There are several tens of thousands of dog breeds in the world, which differ not only in size, but also in long hair, habits, character and living conditions. We will talk further about what small or large dog breeds there are, and which ones are intended for apartments.
Shorthair
Short-haired dog breeds are the most popular in our time, since they can be kept in any apartment, and there is almost no grooming. We will look at dog breeds with photos and descriptions below.
First appeared in Croatia, it has a short white coat with brown or black spots. The dog is large in size, average weight is 28 kg. The character of the Dalmatian is characterized by intelligence, mobility, and savvy. Can be used as a companion or hunter.
By the way, images of Dalmatians were found in many drawings of the ancient world, in particular in Greece and the territory of the former Roman Empire. Judging by the paintings, Dalmatians were the court dogs of the kings.
– a medium-sized pet whose weight does not exceed 7 kg, has muscular legs. The coat is short, red or black with tan marks. The breed appeared about 300 years ago in Germany. Features of the Pinscher - an unusual gait, like a horse. By temperament, these are active, playful, unpretentious pets who can be hunters or watchmen.
– a medium-sized breed, originated in Canada for hunting, is now used in rescuing people, on the wanted list, as guide dogs or companions. By nature, they are insightful, good-natured, affectionate and devoted animals. The coat is short, fawn, dark or chocolate in color, weighing no more than 42 kg. The pet needs to be trained and trained.
By the way, there is a version that the name “Labrador” comes from the word labradorite, which means rock. This happened because the first dogs of the breed were black.
Mastino Neapolitan - the breed appeared on the Apennine Peninsula many centuries ago. Previously used for hunting and fighting battles in Ancient Rome. Externally, it is a large, muscular dog with an average weight of 55 kg. The coat is short, black, gray or blue with splashes. has a good memory, friendliness, jealousy and sometimes aggression.
First appeared in England, the name translates as “Old English Sheepdog”. Previously, the breed was used for grazing livestock, now as a companion. The size of the bobtail is large, the coat is long, thick with curls. The main shade is gray with blue, marble, blue with black. The character is characterized by kindness, sociability and attentiveness. The peculiarity of the animal is its loud bark.
The choice of a four-legged friend must be taken seriously, especially if this is your first experience. Buying a dog is an important and responsible decision. The appearance of a pet in your home will require patience, free time and additional financial expenses. The chosen breed of dog determines its character, ability to train, and susceptibility to diseases.
Defining goals
Before purchasing a pet, decide for what purpose you are buying it. Are you choosing a pet, a watchdog or a companion? Answer yourself a number of questions that will help you choose the breed of your four-legged pet:
Choosing the gender of the dog
When purchasing a pet, keep in mind an important nuance: males and females need different care. Female dogs are more loyal than the opposite sex. They are easier to train and more flexible. However, bitches cause a lot of trouble to their owners with regular estrus, unplanned or false pregnancies. Therefore, if your plans do not include breeding puppies, consider having your dog spayed.
Males are emotionally more persistent, strive to take a dominant position, and therefore require more strict education. Dogs show an active interest in females all year round.
Pet age
There are pros and cons to purchasing a puppy or an adult dog. The baby needs to be educated, accustom him to hygiene procedures and the toilet. But, your pet will quickly get used to you, the new environment and the behavioral norms you have instilled.
A well-mannered, mature dog will not allow himself to make a puddle in the middle of the room or chew your shoes. But getting used to the new owners and home can be long and painful. The dog may yearn for its previous owners, refuse to eat and show disobedience.
However, your patience and love for your new pet, regardless of its age, will bring you the expected result.
Dogs are guards
Do you want to buy a pet to protect your home? Not all dog breeds are suitable for this role. Thus, hunting dogs are completely unadapted to this, and fighting dogs, bred specifically for fights, have warm feelings for all people without exception, which is unacceptable for a watchdog.
The following are great for protecting a private home:
They do an excellent job of securing the apartment:
Dogs for hunting
If you choose a four-legged friend for hunting together, then choose a pet of the breed:
Hunting dogs can be kept both in a large house and in a city apartment. Since they are hyperactive, they need daily active long walks.
Decorative dogs
Pets of decorative breeds are ideal for living in an apartment. Most dogs are small in size and friendly in nature. When choosing a decorative four-legged friend, pay attention to:
Decorative pets, like any breed of dog, need training. They need to instill basic behavioral skills.
When choosing a pet, study the characteristics of a particular breed, rules for caring for puppies, and susceptibility to diseases. Treat this issue wisely and then you will gain a devoted and loving friend.
Source: thenypost.com
This ball of fur has remained a faithful protector of monasteries and houses in Tibet since ancient times. The dogs, with a thick protective layer and weighing between 45 and 80 kg, are adapted to the harsh winters of Central Asia.
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
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These dogs were developed in Scotland in the 1700s. The breed is a mix of the Skye Terrier and the Scotch Terrier (Scottish Terrier), giving the dog a unique appearance. Farmers and gypsies used it to hunt rats and badgers due to its short legs. The animal retains its rare status; only a few hundred units are registered annually.
Leonberger
Source: reddit.com
These furry animals are a cross between a Newfoundland, a St. Bernard and a Pyrenean mountain dog. The weight of an adult reaches 80 kg. According to legend, they were bred to produce a dog that resembled the lion that graced the coat of arms of their hometown of Leonberg, Germany. After World War II, only eight of these gentle giants survived.
Portuguese water dog
Source: greenfieldpuppies.com
These dogs are known for their beautiful curls and amazing adaptability to water. They were originally bred on the Portuguese coast and were used to catch fish in nets, recover lost gear, and exchange messages between ships. The breed was on the verge of extinction in the 1930s until a wealthy Portuguese merchant started a program to breed them, although they remain rare.
Löwchen, lion dog
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Löwchen means “lion dog” in German. This is one of the rarest breeds on the planet, whose history dates back to 1442. The magnificent, elegant and loving dog accompanied the wealthy elite of France and Germany everywhere and can be seen in historical paintings and tapestries.
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Belgian dogs are descendants of small terriers that were used to hunt rodents. Griffons are affectionate, adorable, curious, and known for their human-like facial expressions. By the end of World War II, there were no griffins left in Belgium. The breed remains extremely rare.
New Guinea singing dog
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The "Singing Dog" was completely isolated for over 30,000 years, discovered during a high altitude excursion in Papua New Guinea in 1950. As the name suggests, this breed loves to sing. They gather together and howl, making sounds unique to dogs. With fewer than 100 individuals found outside their natural habitat, they are virtually impossible to track in the wild.
Xoloitzcuintle or Sholo (also Xoloitzcuintli or Mexican Hairless Dog)
Source: xoloaus.com
Xoloitzcuintles have been around for over 3,000 years, with a history that can be traced back to ancient Mexico. They were domesticated early and used as hunting dogs. Mention of these animals is found in art objects of the Aztec and Toltec civilizations.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
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The wolfdog has existed since 1955, resulting from the crossing of German shepherds with Eurasian wolves. The dogs are obedient and friendly, like German Shepherds, and also retain their wild nature and developed pack instinct.
Bergamasco Shepherd
Source: petzmag.com
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These herding dogs were bred for alpine climates and their developed thick coats do not shed and require surprisingly little attention. These large animals are obedient, observant and patient. They tend to form a close bond with their owner, although they can be shy in the company of strangers.
Vendean Basset Griffon or Great Vendeen Basset Griffon
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The Great Basset got its extravagant name from the French aristocrats it accompanied on hunting trips. To this day it serves as an excellent companion and is distinguished by its short legs.
Lancashire Heeler
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You probably already guessed that the heeler is considered a descendant of the Welsh Corgi and the Manchester Terrier. The dog is not large, but strong and muscular, bred for herding livestock. Smart, cheerful and endlessly loyal pet.
Mudi (Hungarian Cattle Dog)
Source: all-puppies.com
Native to Hungary, these rare herding dogs are invaluable to their owners. Moodys are extremely smart, strong, brave and most importantly, loving. Their notable feature is their wavy coat, reminiscent of sheep's wool.
Russian Toy (Russian Toy Terrier)
Source: madabout-dogs.com
These elegant dogs were popular among the Russian aristocracy and did not spread outside Russia until the 1990s. With a height of 20-25 cm and a weight of 3 to 6 kg, they are close in size to a Chihuahua, have an athletic build and magnificent long hair in the ear area.
Caucasian Shepherd
Source: weirdtwist.com
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If you dream of keeping a bear at home, but this is not possible, get a Caucasian Shepherd. Weighing from 50 to 90 kg and up to 75 cm tall, these intelligent giants have protected their owners and livestock from bears and wolves for thousands of years.
Swedish Vallhund or "Viking dog"
tiptopglobe.comFor many years he protected and guarded herds of animals in Slovakia, as a result of which the Slovakian Chuvach turned into the guardian of his entire flock, including the human family. Under the thick, beautiful fur of these animals, there are well-developed muscles; the weight is mainly made up of muscles.
Neapolitan Mastiff or Mastino Napoletano
A dog is truly the best friend of a person who lived side by side with him, worked and helped in any type of activity. Today, there are many breeds of these animals - some are the result of natural selection, others are the result of labor-intensive selection work of people, but all of them are faithful creatures, ready to show their devotion to man again and again.
A powerful Central Asian shepherd dog, whose second name is the Turkmen wolfhound. According to historical data, this breed was formed naturally. Thanks to the harsh conditions in which this happened, they acquired unprecedented endurance and excellent physical characteristics. Today they are successfully used as watchdogs.
A large native breed that was bred by Eskimo tribes to work in sleds. They do not bark, but communicate by grumbling and howling. But this is not their only feature - dogs need regular physical activity and are not suitable for everyone.
A large dog with an athletic build, a descendant of powerful Molossians, who does an excellent job as a guard, watchman and bodyguard. requires serious training, but with the right approach, a person acquires a fearless and intelligent four-legged friend.
This is the name of a rather rare breed of French Shepherd. Having been a shepherd for a long time, he gradually turned into a family dog. And the wariness and mistrust of representatives of this breed allows them to be used as guards and watchmen.
Have you ever seen a lapdog the size of a calf? This is exactly what representatives of the breed look like. It is believed that the breed appeared without human intervention, and these tireless and hardy dogs were engaged in herding livestock for a long time.
These descendants of severe mastiffs, with a serious appearance, have been photographed more than once as nannies for children. Yes, indeed, such qualities as good nature, devotion towards family members and wariness towards strangers are harmoniously combined.
Small dog breeds
In the modern world there is a trend towards increasing the popularity of small dogs, and the smaller the pet, the better. This leads to the emergence of new breeds and the improvement of existing ones.
An amazing breed, it is also called the “African non-barking dog”, which the tribes of Africa still use to hunt lions to this day! They don’t bark, but they make a variety of sounds - croaking, meowing, howling, and, in addition, these dogs wash their faces like cats.
A decorative Belgian breed of dog, with a mischievous and sometimes funny appearance. Once upon a time they were favorites of royalty, but today anyone can own such a cute and funny Brussels Griffon.
These are tiny shepherd dogs that are second only to their larger counterparts in size. While doing shepherd's work, they managed to bite the cattle's limbs, driving them into the herd, and at the same time avoid getting under the hooves. There are two types of breed - Cardigan and Pembroke, the first are larger and more serious, but the second just by their appearance causes joy.
Initially, dogs were bred for burrow hunting, and it was not difficult for them to drive out any animal, sending it into the hands of the hunter. But his agility, activity and cheerfulness allowed him to become an excellent companion dog.
Among decorative crumbs, it is in first place in popularity. At first glance, it may seem that these cute creatures were bred to please their owners, but no. Yorkies were once kept in coal mines and fought with huge rodents.
A dog of this breed can be found today in any state, even with a not very warm climate. And, naturally, a dog that has a minimum of fur always attracts the attention of others. By the way, in China it was a symbol of family well-being.
This little greyhound with its graceful body structure and sweet face evokes extremely positive emotions. has a keen sense of smell, eyesight and the ability to run quickly, but still its calling is to be a companion and friend for humans.
The oldest breed of dogs with a funny and cute appearance. They definitely make you smile, and their owners unanimously claim that it would be difficult to find a more sensitive and understanding four-legged friend. Once upon a time they guarded monasteries, so the pet will definitely greet uninvited guests at home with a loud bark.
Representatives of this breed are called the most beautiful decorative dogs. Their snow-white luxurious coat, beady eyes and black button earlobe cannot leave anyone indifferent. a very playful, affectionate creature that even beginners can get excited about.
These little dogs with a funny face once guarded temples; of course, they were somewhat larger at that time. The modern one will also guard its owners, but by climbing onto their knees or sitting at the feet of the TV.
The oldest Chinese breed, around which there are a lot of legends. For example, according to one of them, the Pekingese descended from lions and butterflies, according to another - from a lion and a monkey. In the ancient state, only the emperor and representatives of noble families could possess. When China emerged from isolation, representatives of the breed quickly gained popularity and spread throughout the world.
In its homeland in Peru, it is considered a sacred animal and they believe in the magical properties of the dog. As the name suggests, representatives of the breed do not have fur, which undoubtedly gives them an original appearance. The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a gentle animal with a calm temperament, an ideal companion dog.
This dog has the appearance of a toy and, indeed, you can get such a pet for a child. Quite quickly becomes attached to its owner, but will not tolerate careless treatment. In addition, this baby is vigilant and can even rush to the defense of its owner.
One of the most common breeds, whose representatives are in second place in terms of intellectual abilities. There are several types of the breed, but they are all distinguished by their curly, hypoallergenic coat. They love to study, maybe that’s why they are often found in the arenas of circus performances.
A burrowing, short-legged hunter that has gained popularity around the world. They are very curious, inquisitive and playful, however, owners should be more careful when walking, as the pet’s hunting instincts can suddenly arise.
The dog breed, bred for burrow hunting, today successfully plays the role of a family pet. They are extremely active, cheerful and playful, so walks with such a pet will never be boring. The owner will have to provide due attention to his four-legged friend, otherwise he may turn out to be a real disaster for housing.
These small, stocky dogs with an attentive gaze are highly intelligent. This allows them to easily establish relationships with all family members, but for learning, developed mental abilities can be harmful. The fact is that he understands at a glance what they want from him, but he is not sure that he needs it. The owner needs to properly motivate this cunning guy.
The smallest, most active and restless among the schnauzers, which, along with its larger brothers, can perform official work. Considering that he is a bundle of energy, you won’t be bored with him, but you will need a firm hand to contain your pet’s ardor.
Chihuahua
This tiny dog can be found at a social event, because accompanying his owner is his direct responsibility. Without affection, attention and a friendly attitude, dogs waste away. Therefore, when choosing a pet as a pet, it is worth considering that the baby cannot be left alone for a long time.
- Scottish cattle dogs who successfully coped with this work. Many consider them to be a type of collie, however, these two breeds developed in parallel. To improve the qualities of these small dogs, Scottish Shepherds were used in breeding work.
A Chinese breed of dog with a luxurious appearance, imperial calm and a certain arrogance in his gaze. It is not surprising, since for a long time it was forbidden for mere mortals to keep lion dogs, and they lived exclusively in imperial palaces. The Modern is an exceptionally family dog that loves to be the center of attention.
This little terrier from Scotland was a fairly successful hunter, and today he has retrained as a pet. However, his instincts and habits have not disappeared, which future owners should know about in advance.
The name of the breed translates as “precious dog”, but it is not known for certain where it originated - in Tibet or in Japan. is a decorative dog that, despite its modest size, can stand up for itself and its owner.
A large number of breeds allows everyone to choose a pet in accordance with their preferences and wishes.
Before getting a dog, you need to get the consent of each family member, weigh the pros and cons, and think about who will be involved in raising it, walking and feeding it. Keeping a dog requires patience, effort and resources. It is important to decide on the breed of the dog so that it matches the owner’s character, his lifestyle and meets his requirements for appearance.
Australian Terrier
This is a companion dog. Color: from blue and gray to sand and red with red markings. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Active, mobile dog. You need to be persistent in training. She is unpretentious when it comes to food and is not prone to gluttony. The attitude towards children is good if you take the dog as a puppy.
Alaskan Klee Kai (Miniature Husky)
This is a fluffy dog breed. Color: gray, black with tan. Height from 33 to 49 cm. Weight: 4.5-10 kg. Good-natured, active, playful dogs have character, so they are difficult to train. They treat children well. During the shedding period, the fur must be combed. Feeding: mix of dry and wet food.
American Eagle
A dog from the category of the smartest breeds. Beautiful, friendly, affectionate, easy to train. Great with children. Suitable for apartment. You need to comb it 2 times a week. Height: 23-48 cm, weight from 2.5 to 16 kg. The color is milky with red and cream markings. She is prone to gaining excess weight, so her diet should consist of professional food.
American Water Spaniel
A dog from the category of small hunting breeds. Color: chocolate, black, spotted, with tan. Height - 38 cm, weight - 12-20 kg. Smart, has a good sense of smell, suitable for bird hunting. Easy to train. Unpretentious in food. Does not tolerate rude treatment. Behaves calmly towards children and pets.
American lo shi pug
The dog belongs to the category of the smallest breeds. Any color is acceptable. Height up to 21 cm, weight: 2.5-5.5 kg. This is a miniature pug. Affectionate, loyal, smart, good with children, easy to train. Feeding: standard diet for small dogs. Coat care: brush 2 times a week. Tend to gain excess weight.
American Toy Terrier
An inquisitive, active dog with character, color - three colors: white-black-red, black and white, sometimes completely red. Height up to 25 cm, weight up to 3.5 kg. Not very trainable. She is not picky about food and eats little. Like many decorative dogs, they are wary of children.
American Eskimo Spitz
Beautiful “smiling” fox dogs. The color is milky or cream. Height: 22-49 cm, weight: 12-17 kg. Despite their kindness, they will not offend the owner. Obedient, well trained, love children. The dog is prone to obesity, so the diet should not contain fat. They have a loud voice, she will have to be weaned from “idleness”.
English cocker spaniel
This is a hunting breed of dog. Various colors: red, black, blue, golden. Height: 39-41 cm, weight: 12-14 kg. Smart, energetic, affectionate dog. Loves children. Well trained. It is better to divide feeding into 3 small portions, otherwise a hungry dog may pick up food on the street.
English toy terrier
A rare breed that looks like a miniature Doberman. Color black or rich chestnut. Height: 25-30 cm, weight: 3-5 kg. A playful, energetic dog, if not properly trained it can be aggressive. Feeding: 2 times a day with complete food for small breeds. Children over the age of five are treated well and love to play outdoor games.
Affen griffon
These are decorative dogs with a funny appearance. The color is black and red-brown with red markings. Height up to 20 cm, weight up to 5.5 kg. They love to eat and tend to be overweight. Feeding: standard complete food for small breeds. Smart, emotional, obedient, affectionate animals. They love children and are easy to train. You can't cut your hair.
Affen pinscher
The dog resembles a funny monkey. Color ranges from black to red, may have an uneven color. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Belongs to the category of decorative dogs of small breeds. Jealous, not loyal to children, walking only on a leash. Training will require patience from the owner. They should not be overfed; they are prone to obesity.
Affen Terrier
These are medium sized dogs. Height 61 cm, color white and black. Very active and stubborn animals, good hunters, rarely bark. They can be trained, but prefer variety in teams. Feeding: standard diet for medium breed dogs. Patient with children.
Biewer Yorkshire Terrier
This is the smallest breed, a long-haired subspecies of the Yorkshire Terrier. The color is tricolor - white with black and red, there are bicolor individuals. Height: 22 cm, weight up to 3 kg. Attentive, sociable, cheerful, energetic dog. When feeding, the food bowl should be taken away 15 minutes after the start of the meal, regardless of whether the dog has finished eating, as they are prone to overeating. Loves to play with children. Has a slightly pompous look.
Bichon Frize (Curly Bichon, Curly Lapdog)
Very cute and beautiful animals. Color white, height no more than 30 cm, weight up to 7 kg. Obedient, smart. They love to eat; their diet should include meat and vegetables. They are great with children and love to play. They can get very bored when alone.
Bolognese Bichon (Bolognese)
The breed is also called the “Italian lapdog”. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 4 kg. They have long, beautiful white fur and almost never shed. They cannot stand loneliness. They are reserved with children. Quite calm, non-capricious dogs. Feeding should be varied, always including vegetables and vitamins. The dog does not tolerate sudden changes in diet.
Border Terrier
Small hunting breed. The dog's appearance resembles the face of an otter. Color: light yellow, gray, red, blue. Height up to 40 cm, weight up to 7 kg. Loyal, kind, obedient animals, they adore children and are ready to play with them all day long. They are easy to train. They are unpretentious in food, but it is better to feed them with natural, nutritious food.
Boston Terrier
This is a small, short-haired breed. Color: seal, black and white, brindle. Height: 38-43 cm, weight is divided into 3 categories: up to 6.8 kg, up to 9 kg, and up to 11.3 kg. Playful and active animals. They can be stubborn and may have difficulties with training. They don't like to be scolded. They love to play with children. Your Boston needs to be fed a high protein diet.
Brussels Griffon
One of the smartest breeds of small dogs. They have funny facial expressions. The color is red with parts of black. Height up to 20 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Dogs are highly anxious and may bite if frightened. Smart, well trained. Feeding: complete food for small breeds. They don't like children. Loyal to the owner.
Breton fawn basset
A small dog of a hunting breed. The color is golden-red and fawn-wheaten with a white marking on the chest. Height up to 36 cm, weight up to 20 kg. These are good-natured, easy-going dogs. They can be stubborn when training. Daily feeding of an adult dog requires 300 grams of meat and offal. Children are treated very well. They don't like other dogs.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
This is a small short-haired decorative shepherd. Acceptable colors: red and white, tricolor, fawn, rarely black. Height no more than 30 cm, weight up to 13.5 kg. Loyal, obedient, active dogs. They are well trained. They tend to overeat and require a dosed diet. They are kind to children, good nannies and companions.
Westphalian dachshund brack
Hunting breed dog. Color black with rusty marks. Height up to 38 cm, weight up to 15 kg. It picks up the trail perfectly, is quite vicious, and can even be used when hunting wild boar. At home he turns into a kind and affectionate dog. Well trained. Feeding must be balanced, otherwise urolithiasis may develop. They love children. Get along with other pets.
West Highland White Terrier
Short-haired decorative breed. Color only white. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 10 kg. These are fearless, inquisitive dogs. Training can be difficult. Feeding involves 2 options: feeding with natural food or completely professional food. They treat children over 10 years of age well. Small children are jealous of their owner.
Volpino-Italiano
Miniature fluffy dog. The color is white, sometimes red. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 5 kg. A cheerful, energetic breed. Training will require persistence from the owner. Feeding: standard diet for small breeds. He gets along well with children and loves to play with them. Suspicious of strangers. An excellent watchman.
Havanese Bichon
A small and fluffy breed, with white, cream, and peach colored fur. Height up to 29 cm, weight up to 5.5 kg. A cheerful, intelligent dog may be offended by a rude tone. Well amenable to training. It is unpretentious in nutrition; it can be fed with dry food or natural food. Affectionate with children. Very attached to the owner.
Smooth Fox Terrier
A small hunting dog, the color can be completely white or with spots without impurities. Height – 39.5 cm, weight – 8.2 kg. The dog has a comical appearance, is very mobile and active. Meals are one-time only, without mixing dry and natural food. Loves to play with children. May be jealous of other pets. On walks he can get into fights with other dogs.
Dutch Spaniel
Small hunting breed. Color: white with red spots and black and white. Height up to 40 cm, weight up to 11 kg. Affectionate, faithful friend. They are well trained, but can be stubborn. Feeding: standard complete food. They maintain good relationships with children. This dog is best owned by experienced dog breeders.
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Decorative breed of pepper or mustard color. Height - 28 cm, weight - 11 kg. Active, brave, independent dog. You need to be persistent in training. Feeding: dry or natural food for small breeds. He treats children with indifference. The dog has an interesting “hairstyle”. Considered to be the longest terrier.
Jack Russell Terrier
Short-haired breed. The color is white with red or black spots. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Smart hunter, excellent watchman. When trained, it can show character. The animal's diet should consist of half natural meat. It is better not to start for families with babies and inexperienced people.
Dogs of this breed became very popular after the release of the film “The Mask” with Jim Carrey.
Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier
Previously a hunting breed, today it is a decorative breed. Color: wheaten, blue, brindle. Height - 35.5 cm, weight up to 16 kg. Brave dog, excellent watchman. Shows independence when trained. It is unpretentious in food and can be fed with both natural and dry food. Treats older children well, does not like little ones.
Italian Greyhound
Short-haired breed. Color: white, black, piebald, red, lilac. Height - 38 cm, weight up to 5 kg. Gentle, sweet, kind dogs, they recognize only one owner. They are loyal and can sit in their owner’s arms for hours. Training should begin at 3 months. They treat older children well. When walking, it is better not to let him off the leash.
Yorkshire Terrier
Popular small long-haired dog breed. Color - dark steel with a bright golden breast. Height up to 23.5 cm, weight - 3.2 kg. Sociable, intelligent dog, gets along with other pets. Easy to learn. The quality of its coat depends on the dog's nutrition. Preferred diet: chicken, olive oil, carrots, boiled cereals. They are not kind to children and remember rudeness for a long time.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This is a hunting breed dog. Color: tri-color, ruby and black with tan. Height - 27 cm, weight - 8 kg. Kind, smart dog. Very well trained and educated. Nutrition must be selected individually - the animal is prone to allergies and obesity. Loves children very much. Incapable of protection due to her good nature. Needs grooming.
Kan guicho (Quiscuelo)
Quite a rare small short-haired breed. Any color is acceptable. Height up to 42 cm, weight up to 12 kg. In Spain, these dogs are used to catch rabbits. A kind and reliable hunter's assistant, he does not sit still. Easy to learn and train. They are unpretentious in food. They get along with children and love joint outdoor games.
Miniature Pinscher
This breed looks like a small Doberman, especially in black and tan color. There are also fawn-red and dark red-brown individuals. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Brave and intelligent dogs, easy to train. They are prone to obesity, so a standard diet for small breeds is preferable. They get along with children and love to spend time on walks.
Cairn Terrier
Short-haired breed. Color: wheat, milky, black, gray. Height - 31 cm, weight - 7.5 kg. A playful, sociable dog, it shows “disposition” when trained. It is unpretentious in food, the breed was bred to hunt rats and is supposed to eat them. They get along with children if they do not offend them. They tend to bark a lot and are aggressive with other pets.
Chinese Crested
Decorative small breed. Any color is allowed. The dog is without hair, but there is also a downy variety of the breed. Height - 33 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. Non-aggressive, active, contact dog. He will be happy to undergo training. It is unpretentious in feeding, can eat boiled vegetables, fruits, and standard food. Loves to play with children. In cold weather, he needs warm clothes.
Cocker Poodle (Cockapoo)
One of the smartest dog breeds. The color may vary, but more often: cream, fawn, white. Height up to 38 cm, weight up to 11 kg. This is a cheerful, good-natured, very smart dog. Easy and fun to train. You need to feed them complete, ready-made food. They love to play with children. The breed appeared recently, and is still very rare.
Continental Toy Spaniel (Phalen)
This small, furry breed is called a "moth dog" because of its drooping ears. Any color with spots is allowed. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 4.5 kg. A brave, affectionate dog, suitable for a city apartment. Well trained. The food is the most common: natural food or ready-made diet. Treats children well.
Coton de Tulear
Decorative breed. The color is white, with shades of gray. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Active, cheerful, kind dog, a wonderful companion. Smart, well trained. Needs special nutrition for decorative small breeds. Strongly attached to children. The animal requires care for its coat and appearance (eye treatment).
Lancashire Heeler
A rare small breed of dog similar to the Doberman Pinscher. Color black with tan marks. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 5.9 kg. An unpretentious, affectionate, playful dog. Shows stubbornness in learning and has “his own” opinion. You cannot overfeed the animal from your table; it is better to stick to the standard diet. Gets along great with children. Needs physical activity.
Lhasa Apso
An ancient breed of dog with long hair. Color: golden, honey, sand. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 8 kg. The character is not easy - they are wayward, disobedient, do not tolerate punishment, and can growl in response. When training, they do what they like. The dog eats little, but it is important that the diet is balanced. Loves to play outdoor games with children.
Small lion's
Decorative dog. Outwardly it looks like a pocket lion. The color can be any. Height up to 32 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Smart, brave, cheerful, easy to learn. The animal's diet must contain additives that affect the quality of the coat. The dog is good with children. The breed is quite rare. Wool requires care.
Maltese (Maltese)
Little fluffy dog. Color white, height - 25 cm, weight - 4 kg. Affectionate, sociable, friendly, cannot stand loneliness. He studies well. The diet should include supplements to improve coat. Treats children well. The dog does not require long walks and is long-lived. Needs careful grooming.
Manchester Terrier (Black and Tan Terrier)
Another breed similar to the Doberman. Color black with tan. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 5 kg. Smart, cheerful dog, sociable, gets along with everyone at home. It is better to feed fresh food with added vitamins. The animal loves children and loves to play Frisbee with them. Better to keep him on a leash, he might run away.
Meliteo kinidio (Small Greek domestic)
An ancient rare breed similar to small collies. The color is black, with a red chest and eyebrows. Height - 35 cm, weight - 12 kg. A city dog that follows its owner everywhere, is friendly, affectionate, and distrustful of strangers. Learns easily and with joy. It is unpretentious in food, the breed was bred to catch rats and the dogs ate them. Child friendly.
Mi-ki
A rare decorative breed, it appeared in the 80s and is considered a designer breed. Can be any color, height up to 28 cm, weight proportional to height. Very friendly dogs, even to strangers. They train well. Feeding: standard diet for small dogs with long hair. They treat children well and love to play.
Miniature Australian Shepherd
Dogs of this breed look like small Border Collies. Color: marbled blue, black, red, marbled red with markings. Height - 46 cm, weight up to 14 kg. A devoted dog, ready to take care of any pet or child in the house. Excellent to train. It can eat both dry food and natural food. Loves children.
Miniature Bull Terrier
This is a small short-haired dog. The color is white with spots, brindle, red and any other. Height - 35.5 cm, weight up to 8 kg. Brave, balanced, energetic dog. It can be trained, but it needs to start as early as possible. Feeding: complete food for small breed dogs. Children are treated well. Beginners should not get this dog.
Miniature Schnauzer (Miniature Schnauzer)
Short-haired breed. Colors: “black silver”, “pepper and salt”, white and others. Height - 35 cm, weight up to 8 kg. This is a sociable, loyal and affectionate dog that loves its owner very much. A diligent student in training. Feeding: complete food for small breeds. Requires careful handling from children. Needs coat care in the form of grooming.
Pug
An ancient shorthaired breed. Color black, silver, peach, beige. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 8.1 kg. This is a friendly, positive dog. Trainable. Feeding should be done in moderation, as pugs are prone to obesity. They treat children well. Breathing problems may occur due to the structure of the muzzle. Sheds heavily.
Moscow Longhaired Toy Terrier
Belongs to the smallest dog breeds. Color: black, brown, blue and tan. Height - 18-26 cm, weight - 3 kg. Excitability is a feature of their nervous system. It is better to raise a pet from childhood. They are unpretentious in food and eat in small portions. They don't like small children. Dogs often “shiver”, but not from the cold, this is a feature of the breed.
German hound
Hunting breed. The color is red, fawn, with black and white markings. Height - 40-53 cm, weight - 20 kg. The dog has “its own opinion”, this will have to be taken into account when raising it. A wonderful hunter. The animal's diet must be balanced. Doesn't really like small children. He will not be able to live in a city apartment. Needs walks and games.
German Dwarf Spitz (Pomeranian)
Fluffy and very cute breed. Common colors: gray, golden, cream, apricot. Height - 22 cm, weight - 6 kg. They have a rather complex character, active, self-confident. They love the owner very much. They enjoy learning. It is better to feed your Spitz with natural food specially prepared for him. The breed is not suitable for families with children.
New Guinea singing
This is a domesticated version of the wild dog. Color: sable, black and tan, red. Height up to 46 cm, weight - 14 kg. These are very smart animals, they can make independent decisions. They are difficult to train. Their independence is akin to that of a cat. They are unpretentious in food. Children are treated with caution. They have a unique melodic voice.
Norwegian Lundehund
A rare breed bred in Norway to hunt birds. The dog can climb rocks. Color ranges from red to brown with the presence of white. Height - 38 cm, weight - 7 kg. The dog is an excellent watchman and hunter, a good friend. Difficulties may arise in training; the dog has “its own opinion.” Unpretentious in food. He treats children evenly and does not allow himself to be tormented.
Norwich Terrier
One of the smallest terriers. Color: red, black-backed, fawn. Height - 26 cm, weight up to 6 kg. This is a cheerful, good-natured and loyal dog. Well trained. Unpretentious in food. Loves children and pets living near her. He doesn’t get into fights, but he won’t let himself get hurt either. The animal is very active and needs walks.
Norfolk Terrier
A very playful and active breed. Color: red, beige, black with gray hair. Height - 25 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. A brave dog, a wonderful watchdog, needs constant physical activity. Well trained. The animal's diet must be balanced and include natural food. They treat children well, but children should not be allowed to torment the dog.
Odis
The name stands for “Odessa Domestic Ideal Dog”. The color allows for various variations of white. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 10 kg. A dog with a stable psyche, friendly and active. He enjoys the training. It is unpretentious in food; feeding it with complete food is enough. Children's best friend. The coat needs to be brushed daily.
Puggle
The breed appeared as a result of crossing a Beagle with a Pug. Color: brown, yellow, black. Height - 38 cm, weight - 14 kg. An affectionate dog with an even character, he loves his owner very much. When alone, he starts barking a lot. Excellent to train. May have a tendency to obesity; nutrition should be balanced. Loves children and actively plays with them.
Patterdale Terrier
The breed was bred for fox hunting, now it is a decorative breed. Color: black, gray, bronze, with white markings. Height - 38 cm, weight - 14 kg. Affectionate, tireless, devoted dog, excellent watchdog. It is difficult to train, due to “its views” on the world. Unpretentious in food. She loves children, but you should get a dog no earlier than the child turns 7 years old.
Pekingese
An ancient breed of dogs. Color: red, white, dark brown, black. Height - 25 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. The character is proud, jealous of the owner of children and other animals. The ability to train is average, you will have to be persistent. The dog’s nutrition needs to be given special attention due to the characteristics of its muzzle. Doesn't like children.
Prague rat
The small dog was bred in the Czech Republic to fight rats. Color: black, red, brown, blue. Height - 23 cm, weight - 2.2 kg. Brave, playful dogs that get along well with other pets. Easy to train. They are unpretentious in food and can overeat, so it is better to feed them with standard ration food. Good with older children.
Miniature Poodle
They are a mini version of the poodle and one of the smartest small dogs. Color: apricot, black, white. Height - 35 cm, weight up to 4 kg. The character is even, good-natured, cheerful. They are very attached to their owner and intelligent. They are well trained. Feeding with natural food is preferable, but it is important not to overfeed the dog. They get along well with children.
Russian Tsvetnaya lap dog
The breed was bred in St. Petersburg in the 50s, but has not yet been officially recognized. Color: black, fawn, beige and so on. Height - 25 cm, weight - 4 kg. The dog is active, cheerful, and a wonderful companion. Well trained. She is completely unpretentious in food - she can eat both dry and natural food. Loves children, loves to play with them.
Russian toy terrier
Miniature dog, bred in Russia. Color: blue, red, with tan. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 3 kg. The character is sweet, very loyal to the owner, loves to sit in the arms. They are well trained, it is important to raise a dog from childhood. They are unpretentious when it comes to food; complete food for small breeds is suitable for them. They are friendly with children, but it is better not to trust them with small children.
Scottish Terrier
Popular miniature breed. Color: white, red, black and so on. Height - 28 cm, weight - 10.4 kg. Character is lively, friendly, inquisitive. Well trained. The animal needs to be fed complete dry food; it does not need excess protein. They are good with children, but it is better to get a puppy when the child is 7 years old.
Dachshund
The most famous miniature breed. Color: red, beige, fawn, black and tan. Height from 30 to 35 cm, weight up to 6 kg. A very active, tireless dog, a good watchdog. Excellent to train. They are unpretentious in food, but have a tendency to gain weight. Gets along well with older children. It is better to walk on a leash, they often run away.
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
A miniature breed named after the president. Bicolor color: black and white, red and black, chocolate brown. Height - 34 cm, weight - 3 kg. This is a lively dog, vicious and active on the hunt, but kind, loving and friendly at home. They can be cocky with other animals, so they need to be trained from childhood. They are difficult to train. They love to play with children.
Tibetan Spaniel
A small breed that looks like a Pekingese. The color may vary. Height - 25.5 cm, weight - 6.8 kg. This is an intelligent dog, well trained, but often shows its independence. Not a guard breed. You can feed your dog complete food for small breeds, but it is important to observe the fat content of the food. Unlike Pekingese, they get along well with children.
toy poodle
This is the smallest variety of poodle. Color brown, black, silver, apricot and others. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 8 kg. The toy poodle can be called the calmest breed of dog. They love their owner, but can easily tolerate loneliness. Well trained. It is better to feed your dog natural food with added vitamins. They are friends with children.
miniature pinscher
A breed resembling a Doberman. Color: red or black with tan. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. These are active, fearless dogs with an interesting gait. They are well trained. It is better to feed your dog natural food, making sure that it does not transmit it. Children are treated with caution; it is better to keep the dog away from small children.
Czech Terrier
This is a short, strong, down-to-earth dog. Color: blue and gray, coffee. Height - 32 cm, weight - 10 kg. A cheerful dog, a good watchman and hunter. Can be stubborn when trained. It is preferable to feed a standard complete food. Children are loved, but only if they do not offend them. The coat does not shed and requires the services of a groomer.
Chihuahua
This is the smallest dog breed. The color is varied: plain, spotted, bicolor. Height up to 23 cm, weight up to 3.5 kg. Dogs are friends with all households, but their heart belongs to only one person. They are easy to train. Feeding needs to be given special attention; the dogs are miniature, and regular food is not suitable for them. They love children.
Shih Tzu
A miniature, rather whimsical breed of dog. There is a whole classification of acceptable Shih Tzu colors. Height - 27 cm, weight - 8 kg. The character is strong, so you need to educate. They are easy to train, treating it like a game. Meals may include natural and prepared foods. The dog gets along with older children.
Schipperke
A miniature dog that looks like an imp. Color: black, red and so on. Height - 33 cm, weight - 9 kg. The dog has a rather independent character; inexperienced owners should not get this breed. Training is difficult due to the dog's stubbornness, so you need to be persistent. They are unpretentious in food. They enjoy communicating with children.
Japanese Chin
An Asian breed with the habits of a cat, it can even climb on furniture. Color: black and white and white and red. Height - 25 cm, weight - 3 kg. The dog adapts well to its owners. In a cheerful family, the dog will be active; in older people, the dog will be calm. They train well for the sake of praise. The food needs to be selected so that the dog is full. He is friends with children.
Japanese Spitz
Little cute fluffy dog. Color white, height - 38 cm, weight - 10 kg. A cheerful, loving, active companion dog, an excellent watchdog. Well trained, loves to play. It is better to feed your dog ready-made complete food. The coat needs to be looked after after eating to prevent streaks from forming. They love to play with children.
