About 5% of women during pregnancy require emergency dental treatment under anesthesia. The safest period for such manipulations is 14-28 weeks, when all the child’s organs are already formed. When performing anesthesia, it is important not only to choose a safe drug, but also to the method of its administration.

Is it possible to have anesthesia during pregnancy?

You can't stand the pain. This is stressful for both the expectant mother and the child. You simply cannot do without anesthesia when performing the following procedures:

• dental treatment, including endodontic - the dental nerve reacts to the slightest mechanical impact, causing acute pain;
• tooth extraction - when a tooth is removed from the alveoli, the nerve endings are damaged, and, of course, unbearable pain occurs. And if you do not use an anesthetic, painful shock may occur;
• prosthetics - installation of a prosthesis requires preparation (grinding) of the enamel; this is a rather unpleasant and painful procedure.

However, any type of anesthesia is potentially dangerous during pregnancy. The use of various medications, including anesthetics, can negatively affect the development of the fetus.

Therefore, at the dentist’s appointment, the patient is obliged to warn the doctor about her pregnancy, and also indicate the exact date. Then the doctor will be able to select special anesthetics, the active substances of which do not cross the placental barrier and do not harm the baby.

Features of anesthesia in dentistry for pregnant women

Safe drugs for local anesthesia

Local (local) anesthesia is the safest type of pain relief. It is used for women during pregnancy. As a rule, a lidocaine solution is used for injection. This drug in small doses can penetrate the placenta in early pregnancy, but it is quickly eliminated from the child’s body and does not cause harm.

Novocaine can also be used during pregnancy, but the dosage is usually reduced.

The anesthetics Ultracaine and Primacaine, containing adrenaline, are very popular in dentistry. However, they cannot be used during pregnancy. Accidental entry of adrenaline into the bloodstream can cause a sharp narrowing of blood vessels and disrupt blood flow to the placenta.

The dosage of the drug depends on the patient’s weight, her pain threshold and the complexity of the planned procedure. As a rule, women are administered 1 ampoule or half, and for excess weight - 2 ampoules. The duration of action of the anesthetic is from 40 minutes to 2 hours.

Main contraindications to local anesthesia:

The third trimester is also a dangerous period for dental procedures. It is especially not recommended to carry out any operations in the 9th month, since there is a high risk of increased uterine tone and premature birth.

Is anesthesia harmful during pregnancy? Doctors say yes. This type of anesthesia can lead to a sharp decrease in blood pressure in a pregnant woman, while oxygen saturation in the blood deteriorates.

Dangerous consequences of general anesthesia:

Operations under anesthesia are carried out in extreme cases when there is a threat to the life of the mother. Superficial sedation (inhalation of nitrous oxide) is also contraindicated. Therefore, only local anesthesia is used for dental treatment.

If a woman is afraid of injections, then she can first numb the mucous membrane with an anesthetic gel, and only then inject into the gums.

Private dental clinics have a large selection of anesthetic drugs indicated during pregnancy. If you are looking for reliable dentistry, we suggest using the convenient search engine on our website.

During the period of bearing a child, a woman’s body experiences enormous stress and changes. Much more vitamins, acids and fats are required so that the fetus can develop and grow normally. Because of this, many women in labor often experience iron deficiency and their reserves of calcium and other useful substances are depleted. In this regard, one of the main problems at this time is teeth. The enamel deteriorates, it becomes more fragile and brittle.

Dental treatment during pregnancy

Dental treatment during the gestational period raises many questions.

The main ones are when you can visit the dentist, and whether anesthesia is allowed.

How to prevent oral diseases, and when is it necessary to consult a doctor for help?

Is it possible or not?

A visit to the dental office is a mandatory procedure for every pregnant woman. This is due to the fact that the oral cavity plays an important role for the body. Diseases and infections can easily enter the bloodstream and cause complications for both the mother and the baby. How to treat teeth while carrying a baby?

Treatment for the first time in the early stages

The first trimester is an important time. It is during this period that the formation and laying of internal organs and life support systems occurs. Any negative impact can have serious consequences for the fetus. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend postponing any therapeutic measures that are carried out using strong medications. It is not advisable to remove a tooth, roots or nerve in the early stages. The doctor will try everything possible to postpone the surgery until a later date.

As for easier procedures: fillings, caries treatment - this can be done. A carious tooth, even if it does not bother a woman, poses a potential threat. It creates a favorable environment for the development of bacteria and harmful organisms. Therefore, the problem must be eliminated immediately; no anesthesia is required at this stage. The only restriction is that arsenic cannot be used.

Fillings can be installed chemically or light-cured.

Often during pregnancy, stomatitis and gingivitis occur - inflammation of the root region of the tooth and gums. This is usually due to a rare hormonal imbalance. At the first symptoms you should consult a doctor.

In cases where periodontitis or pulpitis occurs, treatment with an anesthetic is required, and an x-ray is also required. Modern devices have a low radiation dose and will not harm the baby, but such a procedure in the early stages is done strictly as prescribed by the doctor, and as a last resort.

Tartar removal is also allowed at any time. The treatment does not require pain relief, but is performed using ultrasound or special instruments.

During pregnancy planning, doctors strongly advise eliminating and curing all dental problems in order to avoid dental intervention directly during gestation.

Treatment of late caries

Dental treatment before childbirth is not advisable. The woman already has a large belly, which causes discomfort; possible nervousness and anxiety before the procedure can negatively affect her health: the tone of the uterus can provoke premature birth. But if there is caries, it must be eliminated so that the bacteria do not spread throughout the body and cause further complications. It is prohibited to use arsenic during treatment.

Is it possible to use anesthesia to numb a tooth during an injection?

The tooth extraction procedure is accompanied by the administration of anesthesia for pain relief. If under normal conditions it is absolutely safe, then during the gestational period there are restrictions. Many are still convinced that pregnant women should not use any anesthetics, but this is not true.

In modern medicine, there are gentle drugs based on articaine and mepivacaine. These products contain a minimal amount of vasoconstrictor substances and have a local effect. It is safe and does not harm the child. Anesthesia is recommended for women without individual intolerance to the components, no earlier than 12-13 weeks of pregnancy.

General anesthesia and the use of lidocaine are prohibited.

What injections are given, is Ubistezin used in treatment?

Permitted anesthetics during the gestational period:

• Ultracaine is one of the popular remedies;
• Ubistezin – acts quickly and has low toxicity;
• Primacaine – not used in the third trimester;
• Mepivastezin (Scandonest) is used when a woman in labor has contraindications to adrenaline anesthetics, or has a pregnancy with pathologies.

The dentist makes an injection into the gum to turn off sensitivity, then performs the necessary manipulations. If the drug is correctly selected, neither the mother nor the fetus will be harmed.

Ubistezin is acceptable for treatment of a pregnant woman. The product is an analogue of Ultracaine, but contains fewer toxins and quickly has an effect. But it is prohibited when:

• anemia;
• bronchial asthma;
• intolerance to components of sulfo groups.

Pain relief is prohibited in the first trimester and before childbirth. In exceptional cases, the doctor may insist on using an anesthetic.

From what week can you inject a painkiller into the gum near the tooth?

The recommended period for dental treatment using anesthesia is the second trimester, starting from 12-13 weeks of pregnancy. This time is considered the most suitable for these procedures, because the main organs and systems of the fetus are formed, and the placenta protects the child from the penetration of harmful substances.

If there are indications for tooth extraction surgery, anesthetics can be used at any time. The main thing is to choose the right drug and the required dose.

When not to use anesthesia

In the first trimester, pain relief is prohibited, because the embryo is being fixed and the further formation of organs and life support systems occurs.

Any impact can negatively affect this process.

Before giving birth, it is advisable to exclude dental treatment activities. Stress and anxiety, the use of drugs, can cause premature birth.

If you need to pull out a tooth by the root

In a situation where it is necessary to remove a tooth by its roots, the doctor assesses the degree of risk and threat. In the first and last trimester, such procedures are undesirable. But, if there is no other way out, then the dentist selects a safe anesthetic drug and removes the diseased tooth.

If your tooth hurts badly, what can you drink before visiting the dentist?

If the pain is severe, you can use a warm decoction to rinse your mouth to relieve discomfort before visiting the dentist. Herbs suitable for this:

• calendula;
• chamomile;
• succession;
• yarrow.

Traditional methods of pain relief:

• sprinkle cloves (table seasoning) on ​​the inflamed gum;
• put an aloe or kalanchoe leaf on the sore spot;
• lard or onion juice will help eliminate aching pain;
• Apply a cotton swab soaked in dental drops to the gum.

You need to use traditional medicine carefully; it is better to consult a doctor before doing so.

Of the medications allowed during pregnancy, Paracetomol is safe. Take other painkillers (Aspirin, No-spa and others) only as prescribed by the doctor.

When is the best time to apply anesthesia to the gums?

The most suitable period for using anesthesia is considered to be the second trimester, starting from 12-13 weeks of pregnancy. In extreme cases, when surgery is unavoidable, the doctor selects a safe dose of anesthetic so that the woman in labor does not experience pain. The gestation period and allergic reactions of the patient must be taken into account.

Starting from week 30, dental procedures are carried out as necessary.

How anesthesia can affect a child

Modern anesthetics used for pregnant women are safe agents that have undergone testing and research. But there is always a small percentage of risk with the wrong dose.

Possible complications:

• abnormalities of intrauterine development;
• threat of premature birth.

The likelihood of these consequences is almost at the same level as in women in labor who were not exposed to painkillers.

Emergency conditions

A woman should understand that pain symptoms cannot be ignored. This puts the body into a state of stress and contributes to an additional release of adrenaline into the blood, which negatively affects the child.

At the first sign of discomfort in the oral cavity, you should consult a doctor to identify the cause. For example, a carious tooth in its early stages can be easily treated. But sometimes urgent surgery is required:

• the need for tooth extraction;
• purulent inflammation, periostitis, osteomyelitis;
• flux;
• pulpitis.

Every pregnant woman should know that treating teeth in an interesting position is allowed. Under no circumstances should pain be tolerated or ignored. In acute cases, the doctor will decide whether to use anesthesia. The main thing is that the doctor selects the drug based on the gestation period and the individual characteristics of the woman in labor.

Useful video

It’s rare for a woman to have a perfect pregnancy. Toxicosis, high blood pressure, headaches, and a number of other ailments haunt the expectant mother. But for the sake of having a healthy child, women are ready to do anything, including endure pain. What to do if your teeth start to hurt, should you go to the dentist or not? The answer is clear: dental treatment is a must!

Inflammatory processes developing in the area of ​​the tooth, gums, and oral cavity can have a harmful effect on the growth and development of the fetus.

Even if a carious tooth does not hurt, it is a source of microorganisms. Once in the stomach, they cause late toxicosis in the pregnant woman. And if there is a purulent focus, the mother can infect the child with gingivitis with a simple kiss.

During pregnancy, the amount of calcium in a woman’s body increases and amounts to 2%. During pregnancy, it happens that she does not receive it at the required rate, or it is not absorbed. This threatens:

• the appearance of caries;
• cramps at night in the limbs;
• doubling the risk of bleeding after childbirth;
• the appearance of allergic reactions in the unborn baby;
• development of rickets in a newborn.

Therefore, in order to prevent such symptoms, you should regularly have your teeth examined by a dentist from the first months of pregnancy. The doctor will detect the slightest problems and recommend preventive treatment.

Interesting! Dental caries is diagnosed in 91.4% of women with normal pregnancy. Severe tooth sensitivity (enamel hyperesthesia) is observed in 79% of pregnant women.

Reasons for visiting the dentist during pregnancy

It is not uncommon for pregnant women to put off visiting the dentist. As a result, a small problem, the timely solution of which would not take much time, ends in tooth loss and the development of chronic oral diseases by the end of pregnancy.

A woman needs to be aware of 3 main reasons why it is important for her to seek specialized help in a timely manner:

• Changes in hormonal levels in the body affect the development of oral pathologies;
• Insufficient calcium content in the body is observed in most women, especially in the second and third trimester, which causes tooth decay;
• During the period of bearing a child, an important property of saliva changes: its disinfecting ability is lost, as a result of which pathogenic microbes multiply in the oral cavity. The acidity level of saliva changes, which leads to the destruction of tooth enamel.

Advice! Don’t consider bad teeth during pregnancy to be a small problem that will resolve itself. It is better to do a preventive examination rather than get lost in guesswork and worries. Contact only specialists who have experience in treating teeth for pregnant women. Will they know when, how and with what treatment can be carried out?

There are no time or deadline restrictions. If your teeth are sick, you need to treat them immediately. But if the situation is not critical, it is better to wait until 14 weeks (i.e. after the first trimester) and during this period go to the doctor.

It is forbidden to use anesthesia in the first months of pregnancy, since at this time vital organs are formed.

In the period from 14-15 weeks, the baby’s life is already protected by the placenta. During this period, it is allowed to take anesthetics containing minimal amounts of adrenaline.

X-rays are allowed (in particularly difficult cases).

In the third trimester, the fetus already puts significant pressure on the aorta, which should be taken into account when choosing a position in the dentist's chair. Positioning on the left side will help prevent fainting; a drop in pressure will help.

Video about dental treatment in general and implantation in particular

Diseases that require treatment during pregnancy

Once in the dentist's chair, if you are taking medications, let them know. This will help you choose the safest treatment tactics.

During pregnancy, adhere to hygiene, use toothpastes containing fluoride, and no toothpastes with a whitening effect!

If you have tooth decay?

Caries can be treated simply, without painkillers, but the process should not be started, even if the pain is tolerable, otherwise tooth decay will reach the pulp and then removal of the nerve cannot be avoided, therefore, more serious treatment. In the process of treating caries, there are no restrictions on the fillings used; you can use conventional or photopolymer fillings.

Often one of the reasons for the development of caries during pregnancy is frequent toxicosis. For example, using toothpaste with flavoring additives when brushing your teeth can provoke vomiting. And the acid contained in vomit is dangerous for tooth enamel. Therefore, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with plain water as often as possible.

Gingivitis or stomatitis

Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) during pregnancy can occur in a hypertrophied state due to constantly occurring hormonal imbalances in the pregnant body. If gingivitis occurs, you must immediately seek professional help from a dentist, under no circumstances do not self-medicate or use folk remedies. Ignoring the problem will lead to a complex form of periodontitis, which will negatively affect not only the health of the mother, but also the health of the child. Thus, recent studies have shown that periodontitis poses a threat of miscarriage or even the occurrence of pathologies in newborns.

In case of a quick visit to the dentist, a mouth rinse will be prescribed, an application to gradually relieve inflammation, and the doctor will carry out professional cleaning of the oral cavity.

The weakened immunity of a pregnant woman contributes to the occurrence of stomatitis in the oral cavity. Swelling and small ulcerative lesions bring discomfort in the oral cavity, so it is better to consult a dentist. Most likely, he will recommend a spray that is harmless during pregnancy.

Some statistics... 45% of pregnant women come into contact with a problem such as gingivitis. Their gums swell and bleed, discomfort and bad breath appear. For most of them, these problems go away on their own after childbirth if they followed the recommendations of specialists.

Periodontitis or pulpitis

Pulpitis is a direct consequence of advanced caries, which leads to inflammation of the nerves, and periodontitis is the process of inflammation around the root tissues. In both cases, the resulting inflammation must be treated with anesthesia and x-rays. True, modern devices have low-power radiation, which allows treatment to be carried out practically without causing harm. In such cases, it is better to contact paid dental clinics, or clinics that have modern equipment and consumables.

Is it possible to have x-rays and teeth removed in early pregnancy?

Pregnancy is such a crucial period for a woman that any ailment causes fear in them. They don’t want to go to doctors, fearing that the treatment will harm the child. What to do if you have a toothache and the pain becomes unbearable? There cannot be two opinions: only the dentist can make a decision on treatment. If it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis, the woman is offered to take an X-ray of the tooth. According to experts, it is undesirable to do this in the first three months of pregnancy. But at the discretion of the doctor, in exceptional cases, which include acute toothache during pregnancy, it is possible to perform x-rays at low power using a lead blanket.

X-ray of a tooth

Performing dental x-rays in pregnant women in the early stages for their safety requires compliance with a number of conditions, namely:

• the woman’s body is covered with a lead apron that does not transmit x-rays;
• the x-ray beam should be directed strictly at the diseased tooth;
• It is strictly forbidden to expose the gum areas adjacent to the diseased area to rays.

The amount of radiation received during an x-ray is comparable to 2 hours of exposure to the sun.

Application of anesthesia

The composition of modern anesthesia allows for local anesthesia of teeth for pregnant women. Every dental therapist is well aware of the special anesthesia used during treatment. Therefore, there are general recommendations for anesthesia that you should know:

• use anesthetic drugs that do not have a harmful effect on the health of the unborn baby. It is required to warn the dentist about the current month of pregnancy and your general health;
• use only local anesthesia so that the medicine does not enter the circulatory system;
• It is prohibited to use lidocaine as an anesthetic for pregnant women, due to the fact that the medicine can harm the normal development of the fetus: it slows down breathing and causes an increase in blood pressure.

Tooth extraction or prosthetics

In difficult cases, the dentist may recommend that the pregnant woman remove a diseased tooth if it cannot be treated or restored. This procedure does not pose any danger to the fetus. But you should be wary of hypothermia or overheating of the wound after tooth extraction, because The inflammatory process of an open wound may begin. Therefore, the misconception that tooth extraction during pregnancy is contraindicated is just a misconception. As well as one more thing – dental prosthetics.

Modern dentistry allows for dental prosthetics, provided there are no complications or the presence of disease in the pregnant woman.

What are the dangers of a mother’s bad teeth?

The threat of a mother’s diseased teeth to her child is quite tangible. If a pregnant woman has bad teeth, this can lead to the following diseases in the child:

• The severe pain caused by an untreated tooth has a direct impact on the body of a pregnant woman. This impact has a direct bearing on the future condition of the child. Experts call this threat a psychotraumatic factor.
• Infections that enter the mother's body from a diseased tooth negatively affect the child's body. This can cause a wide variety of complications in the newborn.
• During toothache, intoxication can also occur. This happens due to periodontal damage. Intoxication is determined by elevated temperature, as well as indigestion and toxicosis. This can lead to hypoxia in the fetus, and in the mother to late gestosis.
• The use of prohibited drugs in dental treatment during pregnancy. If doctors give you an anesthetic injection and then offer to perform an application, you should ask what medicine they are going to use. Pregnant women should not use the following drugs:
• Lidocaine is a drug used for anesthesia. The consequence of taking this medicine is weakness in the body, causing dizziness and low blood pressure.
• Sodium fluoride - this drug is used to cure tooth decay. This medicine may cause tachycardia, which may adversely affect the development of the fetus.
• Imudon is a drug used to cure diseases in the oral cavity. The consequences of using this medicine are still unknown.

A dental implant is a prosthetic treatment in which a multi-component implant structure is implanted into the jaw and subsequently fuses with it. This is an important operation from an aesthetic and medical point of view. Sometimes situations arise when emergency implantation is necessary. Otherwise, the patient risks her health - an abscess may form with further decay.

When is it undesirable to undergo dental implantation?

Doctors categorically do not recommend any surgery in the first trimester of pregnancy. This is the period when the fetus is actively forming vital organs. If at the current stage of the “situation” toxicosis is already severely manifested, it is also better to refrain from going to the dentist. It is worth refraining from prosthetics if a pregnant woman is afraid of any surgical operations. The resulting stress after the dentist has been visited and the treatment is completed will have a negative impact on further pregnancy.

Is it possible to think about prosthetics after childbirth?

After childbirth, there is also no need to rush into dental implantation. Dental implantation can be performed 2-3 months after childbirth (if health allows). But doctors believe that it is better to postpone manipulations in the dental office for at least a year. Because During the mother's recovery, even after successful dental surgery, complications may arise that will require her to take medications again and stop breastfeeding for a while.

Video about dental treatment during pregnancy

Frequently asked questions

First of all, one that does not injure the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of oral hygiene depends more on whether the teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or type of toothbrush. As for electric brushes, for uninformed people they are a more preferable option; although you can clean your teeth efficiently with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - floss (special dental floss) must be used to clean between the teeth.

Mouthwashes are additional hygiene products that effectively cleanse the entire oral cavity of harmful bacteria. All these products can be divided into two large groups - therapeutic and preventive and hygienic.

The latter include mouthwashes that eliminate unpleasant odors and promote fresh breath.

As for therapeutic and prophylactic ones, these include rinses that have anti-plaque/anti-inflammatory/anti-carious effects and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence of various biologically active components in the composition. Therefore, the mouthwash must be selected individually for each individual, as well as toothpaste. And since the product is not washed off with water, it only consolidates the effect of the active ingredients of the paste.

This type of cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and causes less damage to the soft tissues of the oral cavity. The fact is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are treated with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of the device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from water droplets, which enter the treatment area and cool the tip of the instrument). The cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms are ruptured by these molecules, causing the microbes to die.

It turns out that ultrasonic cleaning has a comprehensive effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleansing it. But the same cannot be said about mechanical cleaning. Moreover, ultrasonic cleaning is more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.

According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your situation. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit the dentist every one to two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, the teeth are significantly weakened, suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of developing caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. To treat pregnant women, it is necessary to use harmless anesthetics. The most appropriate course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required medications that strengthen tooth enamel.

It is quite difficult to treat wisdom teeth due to their anatomical structure. However, qualified specialists successfully treat them. Wisdom teeth prosthetics are recommended when one (or several) adjacent teeth are missing or need to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, there will simply be nothing to chew). In addition, removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is located in the correct place in the jaw, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. You should also take into account the fact that poor quality treatment can lead to the most serious complications.

Here, of course, a lot depends on a person’s taste. So, there are absolutely invisible systems attached to the inside of the teeth (known as lingual), and there are also transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal bracket systems with colored metal/elastic ligatures. It's really fashionable!

To begin with, it is simply unattractive. If this is not enough for you, we present the following argument - tartar and plaque on the teeth often provoke bad breath. Is this not enough for you? In this case, we move on: if tartar “grows”, this will inevitably lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, it will create favorable conditions for periodontitis (a disease in which periodontal pockets form, pus constantly flows out of them, and the teeth themselves become mobile ). And this is a direct path to the loss of healthy teeth. Moreover, the number of harmful bacteria increases, which causes increased dental caries.

The service life of a well-established implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants function perfectly 10 years after installation, while the service life is on average 40 years. Typically, this period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient cares for it. That is why it is imperative to use an irrigator during cleaning. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of implant loss.

Removal of a dental cyst can be done therapeutically or surgically. In the second case, we are talking about tooth extraction with further cleaning of the gums. In addition, there are modern methods that allow you to save the tooth. This is, first of all, cystectomy - a rather complex operation that involves removing the cyst and the affected root tip. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and a fragment of the tooth above it are removed, after which it (the part) is restored with a crown.

As for therapeutic treatment, it consists of cleaning out the cyst through a root canal. This is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method should you choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.

In the first case, professional systems based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide are used to change the color of teeth. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional whitening.

Dental problems can often accompany a pregnant woman. The fetus is developing and its own resources of minerals and trace elements are not always enough to cover the physiological needs of the body, and this can adversely affect the condition of the oral cavity.

To avoid aggravating the problem, do not neglect visiting the dentist.

At the same time, fears of painful dental procedures will be in vain, since dental treatment during pregnancy with anesthesia is possible, because in modern medicine there are drugs that are not contraindicated for pregnant women.

Is it possible to treat teeth during pregnancy with an anesthetic injection in dentistry?

It is considered an effective pain reliever, however, even with a minimal dosage, it can penetrate the fetus in the early stages of pregnancy, so it is not advisable to use it, although it is quickly eliminated from the body.

Doctors can sometimes resort to using this drug, but only later than the 16th week of pregnancy, when the placenta is formed.

Novocaine can also be used as an anesthetic, but in this case the dosage is reduced. This remedy can be used only for special indications and the patient’s high blood pressure. The amount of anesthetics allowed during pregnancy is determined individually depending on the patient’s weight, her pain threshold and the complexity of the necessary manipulation.

The most acceptable options are the varieties of articaine with the least amount of adrenaline:

• Ubistezin D-S;
• Ultracaine D-S;
• 3% Scandonest (mepivacaine).

How can you relieve pain during tooth extraction?

Any analgesics without a vasoconstrictor are approved for use during pregnancy. If they are not suitable, it is permissible to use a vasoconstrictor with an adrenaline content of no more than 1:200,000. This concentration will not lead to vasospasm, fetal hypoxia or uterine hypertonicity. Acceptable drugs include Ubistezin.

What to do at home if you have a toothache

You should never tolerate toothache, even if you are planning a trip to the dentist very soon. To relieve disturbing sensations, you can use -, which will be required.

You can also apply a small piece of garlic to the sore tooth, massage the area between the upper lip and nose, and do acupuncture.

The aching tooth should not be allowed to heat up, as in this case suppuration may occur. It is also not recommended to apply cold things, which can cause exacerbation of pulpitis or periodontitis and aggravate pain.

In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is advisable to stop taking medications, and in later stages, a specialist may prescribe the following as a pain reliever:

• . This remedy has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect and can eliminate symptoms of inflammation of the ligamentous apparatus of the tooth and. But if the expectant mother has toxicosis or is bothered by unpleasant and painful sensations in the lower abdomen, Ibuprofen is not prescribed to her.
• . The use of this product has an analgesic, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect. To relieve pain, apply a cotton swab moistened with three drops to the tooth for 10 minutes. When using drops, it is important to be careful, since ingestion can cause vomiting, and contact with mucous membranes can cause a burn.
• Gel Kamident. This is a combined remedy that has an analgesic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. A little gel should be applied to the root area of ​​the diseased tooth and rubbed in.

For toothache from 15 to 38 weeks, dentists recommend using the following remedies:

• in tablets or suppositories. This drug is considered the safest pain reliever compared to other drugs. It affects the pain centers of the nervous system. The tablets should be used immediately after eating and washed down with enough water. The drug is not recommended for kidney and liver diseases.
• in tablets. The product has an effect on the source of inflammation, preventing its development and blocking pain. These tablets effectively cope with toothache caused by pulpitis or periodontitis. Not recommended for use if you have a stomach ulcer or blood disease.

Dental treatment during pregnancy is optimally carried out in the second trimester. This is the most favorable time for almost any dental procedures. In other trimesters, therapy can also be carried out, but only in extreme cases. For pregnant women, there are approved anesthetics in dentistry, the use of which allows even difficult procedures to be performed without harming the expectant mother and her child.