Is it possible to feed a Spitz with dry food? Feeding the Spitz. Possible feeding options for Pomeranian Spitz

Pomeranians are decorative miniature dogs. They eat little, but can be picky and picky about their food.
It is important to instill proper nutritional culture from early childhood. When deciding what to feed your Pomeranian Spitz at home, take into account the balance of the diet, the health characteristics and age of the pet.

There is no consensus on how to properly feed oranges. There are 3 types of food:

Natural. It is considered the closest to natural.
Ready-made feed. The most convenient and least labor-intensive way.
Mixed. Some owners do not accept mixing dry food and natural food, but some breeders and veterinarians allow such a diet.

Feeding regimen for puppies and adult dogs

The Miniature Spitz is fed several times a day. The number of servings depends on the age of the dog. Let's consider how many times to feed a puppy up to two months, at 3 months and older:

up to 2 months – 6 times;
up to 3 months – 5 times;
up to six months – 3 – 4 times;
up to 8 months – 3 times;
adult Pomeranians - twice a day.

In some cases, the frequency of feeding varies. So, for sick, sedentary Pomeranians and in hot weather, the number of servings is reduced or their calorie content is reduced. And for pregnant, lactating bitches and in the cold season - increase.

Regardless of the type of food the Pomeranian Spitz eats, adhere to the main recommendations:

Pure distilled water should be available at all times. It is changed every day.

Bowls are placed on stands the same height as the height of the dog. Otherwise your posture will become crooked.

Ready-made food and natural food should not be mixed. Either they choose one method of nutrition, or they give it at different times - “drying” in the morning, and “natural” in the evening.

The amount of food is determined by the weight of the miniature spitz. So, on a natural diet, an orange needs 15 - 20 g of meat. The serving size of the finished food is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. Usually this is 80 - 150 g per day.

Food temperature should be room temperature. You can't give it hot or cold.

The menu for the Pomeranian is prepared separately. Feeding from the table will significantly shorten the dog's life.

On the natural menu, cereals are boiled in water. Then they are mixed with raw meat and other products. For thickness, you can add broth to the serving.

Pomeranians should eat their fill at one time. If he eats reluctantly, food remains - the calorie content and portion size are reduced. If the Miniature Spitz quickly eats what is offered and then licks the bowl for a long time, increase it.

Food must be fresh. If the Pomeranian does not eat it within 15 minutes, the bowl is removed and not fed until the next time.

You cannot jump from one type of nutrition to another. The new diet is introduced gradually, over 2 to 3 weeks.

On natural food, vitamin and mineral supplements must be administered. Excel Mobile Flex+, Beaphar Algolith, Beaphar Irish Cal, Tetravit, Polidex Polivit Ca +, Artroglycan, Polidex Brevers 8 in1 have proven themselves well.

On ready-made feeds, complexes are given only according to doctor’s indications. Dry food and canned food already contain synthetic additives.

How to create a natural menu

The daily diet of a Pomeranian Spitz necessarily includes:

meat and offal – from 30% to 60%;
cereals – from 20% to 40%;
vegetables and fruits – from 20% to 50%;
fermented milk products – at least 20%.

What can you give from natural products?

The menu of the dwarf and regular Pomeranian Spitz consists of the following main products:

How to pamper your pet: treats for your Spitz

Sometimes you can pamper your Pomeranian with something tasty. Treats are usually given for walks or during training. You can treat your dog:

hard cheese;
peeled nuts, seeds;
rye crackers;
special bones for dogs;
dried meat;
raisins.

“Forbidden” foods: what not to give

Some foods can lead to poisoning, indigestion and allergies in your pet.

Let's figure out what you can't feed your Pomeranian:

onions, garlic;
sausages;
spicy, hot, smoked, salted;
any sweets, chocolate is especially harmful;
fatty meat - lamb, pork, lard;
bones – injure the gums and stomach;
potatoes, especially raw;
milk - allowed only for puppies up to 3 months old, causes diarrhea in adult Pomeranians;
citrus fruits, strawberries;
legumes, soybeans, raw cabbage – provoke fermentation;
pearl barley, millet and semolina porridges are too high in calories and are poorly digestible.

How to choose ready-made food

Good ready-made food cannot be cheap. However, a high price or hype does not always indicate quality.

When choosing, you need to pay attention to the composition. Quality products must contain:

Meat – at least 30%. Moreover, the type of meat must be indicated, what by-products were used and their percentage.

Vegetables and grains – 30% – 40%. Of the grains, rice is considered the best. Cheap fillers – corn, soy – should be avoided.

Vitamins and minerals. Potassium, iodine, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, vitamins PP, A, D, E, C must be present.

Natural preservatives. Herbal oils and extracts.

High-quality food should not contain:

cheap fillers - corn, soy;
dyes;
artificial stabilizers, thickeners.

You should be careful if the package says “meat or meat-containing products.” Most likely, this is how the manufacturer disguises cheap ingredients: waste from slaughterhouses, hide, skin, horns, hooves, feathers.

The best brands of dry food for oranges

Feeding your Pomeranian with dry food is not a hassle. All you have to do is choose the right brand.

Each manufacturer has a line for small dog breeds. It is divided into several more subsections, taking into account:

age;
health status;
period of pregnancy or lactation;
lifestyle – active or sedentary.

The so-called holistic class food is considered the best. They are made only from natural, environmentally friendly products. They are produced by the following companies: Acana, Chicken Soup, Golden Eagle, Innova, Felidae, Canidae, Orijen.

However, holistic food is not always easy to find on sale. In some regions, delivery has not been established. Most likely, they will have to be specially ordered.

A worthy competitor to “holistic” is super-premium food. Its composition is not much inferior to the previous one.

The only thing is that the ingredients are not considered environmentally friendly. It is also possible to eat less meat and more cereals and vegetables.

In the CIS countries, the following companies are considered the most popular and high-quality: Brit Care, Eukanuba, 1st Choice, Hills, Bosch, Monge, Almo Nature, Happy Dog, Hills, ProPlan, Royal Canin, Bosh, Nutro Choice.

There is no ideal type of food or menu for a Pomeranian. Natural food and dry food have their supporters and opponents. Only the owner decides what to feed, based on financial and time resources. In the first weeks of the puppy’s life in the new home, they adhere to the diet that was in the nursery.

Every owner wants his Pomeranian or German Spitz to be healthy, cheerful, beautiful and active. To do this, you need to correctly plan his diet, taking into account all the characteristics of the breed. In order for your pet to be healthy, its daily diet must include foods that will ensure a normal balance of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, while it is important to remember about vitamins, as well as a sufficient amount of liquid.

Today there are 3 main schemes nutrition of Pomeranian and German Spitz:

dry feeding;
natural nutrition;
combined nutrition.

In order not to make a mistake in your choice, you need to familiarize yourself in advance with all the pros and cons of each of these schemes. In their composition they already contain everything necessary for the active and healthy life of a Spitz.

Scheme No. 1: feeding with dry food

This diet has many positive sides:

saving time on preparing food for your pet and creating a menu;
ready balance of vitamins and minerals in the feed;
no need to introduce special vitamin supplements into the diet;
ease of storage and transportation.

According to the owners of Pomeranian and German Spitz dogs, the biggest disadvantage of this feeding method is high price for finished feed. You need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to constantly pay a considerable amount for quality food for your pet. In the case of premium food, the price is fully justified by the high quality of the product and greater digestibility compared to economy class food. Moreover, economical food, which is so often advertised on TV, can cause irreparable harm to the health of your pet.

Transition The transition from natural to dry food must be carried out extremely carefully and gradually. It is necessary to “dilute” the Pomeranian’s diet every day with a small amount of ready-made food, increasing its share until it is completely replaced.

When purchasing a Spitz from a breeder, you can ask to bring with you some food that the puppy is already accustomed to, so that in a few days you can find the same one or choose a different way of feeding.

Rules for choosing quality food for Pomeranian Spitz

There are several points to pay attention to when choosing food. They will help you easily choose the right food from all diversity food for dogs:

All the indicators described indicate that expensive premium branded food is fully worth its cost. They saturate the Spitz more, so they are consumed much more slowly compared to cheap analogues. With such nutrition, your pet will receive all the necessary substances for active life.

Here is a list of ingredients that need to be completely excluded from the diet of Pomeranians and others. small breeds:

offal (liver, lung, skin, etc.);
preservatives and flavorings;
food coloring;
sugar.

If you are thinking about what to feed your Spitz puppy, you should choose from the food described below. Under no circumstances should you feed them economy class food.

Premium food

Unlike the notorious economy food, this food contains no by-products. You can find more expensive and high-quality ingredients in the composition: meat, fish and fresh vegetables. You can also purchase food with cereal additives, and they make up no more than half of the total food weight. The total mass contains a small proportion of meat ingredients and a lot of liquid, so the digestibility of such food is average compared to more expensive ones.

Super premium food

This food has become almost similar to natural products. It has a perfectly balanced balance of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. In the production process, only real meat of lambs, chickens, turkeys is used, there is fish assortment. Often you can find barley in the composition, which improves the functioning of your pet’s heart, normalizes its digestion and does not cause allergies. Natural tomatoes and oats are added as sources of vitamins and minerals.

All components in super-premium food perform a specific function; there are no useless substances to be found there. It is absorbed as easily and quickly as possible, so it is consumed very economically and fully corresponds to its cost.

The most famous foods superpremium-class:

Pro Pac (Propak);
ProPlan (Proplan);
Royal Canin (Royal Canin),
Bosh (Bosch).

Holistics: new generation food

This new product in the nutrition of Spitz and other small breeds contains animal proteins grown organically, without chemicals or hormonal additives. The plant substances in the composition are produced without the use of GMOs. The main goal of the manufacturers of such food is to ensure a healthy and active life for your pet.

Stern Holistic:

In the United States, holistic foods have long become the most popular foods on the dog food market.

To choose wisely what to feed your Pomeranian, you must take into account its age and follow all the recommendations of the food manufacturer. It is also important to ensure that there is always water in the bowl and that it is clean.

You need to properly feed small Spitz puppies in this way: for the first week, feed him the food given by the breeder, so as not to cause stress in the dog from a change in diet. From the second month of life perfect Premium food for small breeds is suitable. It should be marked “for puppies.” From the age of 1, you can switch your pet to food for adults, but it is better not to change the manufacturer.

For adequate nutrition, it is enough for Pomeranian and German Spitz to consume up to 80 grams of food throughout the day.

Scheme No. 2: natural nutrition

The most significant disadvantage of this method of feeding a Spitz is the greater time investment compared to dry food. However, for dog owners, the benefits of natural products are often much more important. Natural food has no doubt about its usefulness for a pet.

To create a complete, healthy diet for your Pomeranian, you need to include the following in your menu: products:

The list of foods contraindicated for feeding Spitz dogs is more extensive. This includes all flour products made from wheat flour, potatoes, beets, any sweets, pearl barley, semolina, salted and pickled vegetables, any sausages and sausages, fatty and spicy meat. You should not give your Spitz meat on long bones. They can cause injury to the esophagus.

Most of the puppy's natural diet should consist of meat, fish or cottage cheese products. This will provide his body with the amount of protein it needs to grow.

Scheme No. 3: mixed nutrition

In a combined feeding scheme, the products discussed in the previous two methods are used in turn. They are divided into different meals. You cannot mix dry food with natural meat or other products at one time!

When introducing such a diet, you need to carefully monitor the well-being of the Spitz. If you notice loose stools or other digestive problems with your pet, then you should immediately abandon this feeding regimen.

There are several rules for an easy transition to mixed nutrition:

How to feed a Pomeranian puppy: general rules

Regardless of the chosen nutrition plan, there are rules that must be fulfill To all owners of Pomeranian and German Spitz:

You cannot change the puppy’s usual feeding place and meal times.
The frequency of feeding should depend on the age of the dog. The younger the puppy, the more often he needs to be fed, decreasing the frequency over time.
The water in the bowl should not stagnate; it should be changed several times during the day.
On the food packaging, manufacturers indicate the daily feeding rate, and not the weight of food per meal, so for each feeding you need to calculate the required amount of food yourself.
By observing your dog's appearance and mood, you can determine whether he is getting enough food. Depending on her weight, you can slightly change the amount of food consumed per day.
Refusal to eat is not always the cause of illness. This may be due to the dog being in a bad mood.
To prepare natural food for your Spitz, you need to use only the freshest products so as not to cause digestive problems in the animal.

In any diet, moderation is important, so make sure not to overfeed your dog, otherwise it will be very difficult for him to lose excess weight. Gaining weight always happens faster than losing it.

If your Pomeranian puppy starts having problems with... digestion, then you need to stop feeding him for 24 hours, while providing him with constant access to water. Within a day, the pet’s condition should return to normal. If this does not happen, you need to immediately show him to the veterinarian.

Spitz is a beautiful breed of dog that is distinguished by long thick fur, a pointed muzzle and ears, and a short tail. You are truly lucky if you become the owner of this cute pet.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age

Have you already turned 18?

The question of how to properly feed a Spitz has been raised for a very long time. From the very beginning, I would like to clarify that feeding puppies is significantly different from feeding adult dogs.

Today we will talk in detail about what you can and cannot feed dogs of this breed. Before buying an animal, you need to understand all the nuances that relate to its nutrition.

You also need to know what to do if your dog refuses to eat. A healthy and strong dog always has a good appetite, so if the dog refuses to eat, the owners panic. But lack of appetite can be caused by various factors, both psychological and physiological. A change of environment, depression, increased anxiety - all this will contribute to the Spitz refusing to feed. There may be serious digestive problems; the dog may have eaten something during a walk. First, observe your pet’s behavior yourself; if he is also active, cheerful and looks healthy, then there is no reason to panic. You should consult a doctor already when your pet misses two or three meals, the interval between which is about 36 hours. This behavior is already a serious reason to worry about the health of your pet.

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From the very beginning, you need to decide how exactly your pet will eat: natural food or dry food? Dry food should not be mixed with regular food. Never overfeed your baby, remember his size. Excessive nutrition can provoke not only obesity, but also a malfunction of internal organs.

What to feed your Pomeranian Spitz?

There are different varieties of Spitz, but the most popular are Pomeranian puppies. It is important to learn one truth: Pomeranians do not go overboard with food at all, they are not afraid of monotony. So, the dog will be happy if you feed it a specific type of food every day, year after year. The main thing is not to make a mistake in choosing this food, because not every food can be healthy.

Watch your pet's appetite; usually it is enough to feed an adult dog twice a day. But if he constantly shows hunger, then don’t be greedy, give your baby a snack. In winter, Spitz eat a little more than in warm seasons. And in the summer, on hot days, they can generally live only on water. There is nothing surprising or scary in this.

feed;
mixed nutrition;
natural nutrition.

Spitz happily eat cereals, vegetables, protein products, meat, fish, dairy products, fruits, vitamins, minerals (food supplements).

It is advisable to feed German and dwarf Spitz on a schedule. This breed of beautiful dogs also prefers in its daily diet:

meat (but not sausage);
rice, buckwheat porridge;
cottage cheese;
milk, kefir;
vegetables (optional);
purchased dry food.

You cannot feed dogs of this breed potatoes, chips, food from the master’s table, meat with bones, flour (as well as confectionery) products, and pasta.

What to feed a Spitz puppy?

From the very beginning, the puppy must be taught to eat only from its own bowl and only in a specially designated place. Do not feed the puppy from the table under any circumstances, the dog will get used to it and will beg for the rest of its life, thereby preventing the owners from properly enjoying their meal.

The most important rule: puppies should eat many times a day (5-6), the interval between feedings should be strictly the same, and the portions should be small. Focus on the months; the older your pet gets, the less often it needs to be fed, but in larger portions.

At 2 months, follow a strict five-time feeding schedule. At this age, you still cannot give all the dishes like an adult dog. It is best if your diet consists of:

lean boiled meat;
vegetables (preferably steamed);
cottage cheese with kefir;
buckwheat, rice porridge;
sometimes boiled yolk.

d"> Dry food for Spitz

Dry food is the best feeding option. Firstly, it makes life much easier for the owners (there is no need to prepare food for the pet every day), and secondly, the food includes all the essential substances that are vital for the dog’s body.

Determining the best food is quite difficult. Much depends on the dog’s personal preferences and composition.

Many dog owners believe that the best food is dry food, because it is convenient to store, can be taken with you on trips, and is enriched with a whole range of essential vitamins and minerals. But do not forget that good dry food costs a lot of money, and babies eat not so little.

Sometimes it can be difficult to decide which food is better: natural or dry. But the transfer from one type of nutrition to another must be done very slowly and gradually. How much food to give is usually indicated on the packaging; most often, this is the daily norm. Divide it into the number of meals per day, making sure that there is no food left in the bowl after the Spitz has finished its meal.

What kind of food should you feed your pet? Pay attention to the composition and manufacturer. The food should contain most meat, some cereals, vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins and carbohydrates.

It is not recommended to feed food with by-products, chemical preservatives, nut shells and cellulose, flavorings, dyes, and sugar. Be sure to check the expiration date. The best foods marked “premium” and “super premium”.

e"> Feeding a Spitz with natural food

Natural feeding is perhaps the most healthy and nutritious. After all, you personally control the menu, choose natural products, and prepare food. But all this takes a lot of time, so not every owner can afford to pamper their pet with natural food.

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Spend a lot of time selecting products, feeds and delicacies so that your beloved baby lives happily ever after. Let your pets always delight you with their presence!

To properly feed a Spitz puppy, you need to study the characteristics of the breed. Next, you need to decide what to feed him, that is, choose between ready-made food, natural and mixed diet.

The next step is to create the right menu. Don’t forget about vitamins and supplements, the role of water in your Spitz’s diet, and the dangers of prohibited foods.

We need to start with the fact that the Spitz breed group includes a lot of varieties. Northern sled dogs, chow chows, Shiba and Akita Inu, Eurasier and even a whole group of huskies are also Spitz, or more precisely, they have common ancestors with cute bears, which are called Spitz.

Among the classic types of breeds, the following should be highlighted:

The German Spitz is a classic type, with five varieties: dwarf, small, medium, large and wolfspitz.

The Pomeranian is probably the most popular, miniature variety of the breed.

The Japanese Spitz is a medium-sized white dog.

The Finnish Spitz is a medium-sized, robust, red-colored dog.

The American Eskimo Spitz is a medium-sized dog of light build, white in color. Bred to be an extremely loyal companion and strictly a family dog.

The Volpino or Italian Spitz is a small white Spitz.

The Eurasian Spitz is a medium-sized, very strong and robust dog. The colors are different.

Naturally, the characteristics of the breed will directly depend on the origin and heredity of the puppy. What do all types of Spitz have in common? Strong bones, fluffy coat, strong teeth, agility and activity.

If you want your dog to be beautiful and healthy, first of all you need to feed it properly.

Choosing a place and utensils for feeding

From puppyhood, your pet needs to be taught to eat in the correct position. This approach will allow the backbone to form correctly and relieve the ward from constant hiccups. In addition, the Spitz puppy will eat more carefully and calmly.

The choice of place and utensils for feeding a Spitz puppy directly depends on its potential size. Regardless of the type of breed, it is better to purchase once:

Medium-depth bowls made of ceramic or stainless steel.
Stand for bowls.
A rubber mat that covers the eating area to prevent slipping and contamination.

Tip: If your Spitz puppy has a habit of gulping down food, it is best to feed him from a special bowl with a structured bottom.

What to feed a Spitz puppy - choosing the type of diet

What to feed a Spitz puppy so that it grows and develops properly? In fact, there are many options. First of all, you need to choose between:

Natural feeding.
Industrial feeding.
Mixed feeding.

Tip: Be sure to consult with the breeder about your preferred type of feeding. The breeder has information about possible hereditary diseases, and it is important to take them into account when preparing the diet.

Natural diet

The most common and preferred type of feeding is natural.

Natural diet:

Feeding raw and cooked foods.
Feeding meat porridge.
Feeding exclusively raw foods is a raw food diet.

Benefits of a natural diet:

You can control the freshness and naturalness of the products.
You can adjust the caloric content of your diet without changing its type.
You will save your family budget, since ready-made food is much more expensive.

Flaws:

You will have to cook separately for your pet.
It is necessary to constantly monitor the amount of vitamins and minerals in your pet’s diet.

Important! A Spitz puppy can be switched to natural complementary foods from the age of one month. A complete change in diet will occur after weaning, usually at 3–4 months.

Ready-made feed

If you don’t have time to prepare food for your pet, an excellent alternative is high-quality ready-made food, which is divided into types:

Dry (granules).
Semi-moist (pieces with gravy).
Moist (pate or paste).
Treats.

Naturally, the quality (class) of the feed is at the forefront. Industrial feeds are divided into classes:

Economy
Premium
Super premium.
Holistic.

Good food contains all the necessary vitamins and microelements. If the dog is healthy, it can be kept on everyday food.

If your pet has individual characteristics, you need to choose products from a narrow range:

Supportive.
Preventive.
Medicinal.
For exhausted animals.
Hygienic (usually treats).

Advantages of ready-made feed:

They are stored for a long time.
It's easy to calculate the daily requirement.

Flaws:

Expensive, high-end food is not always available for purchase in regular pet stores.
There is a risk of buying counterfeit food.
When buying feed in bulk, you can be deceived not only in weight, but also in the freshness of the product.

A Spitz puppy can be fed wet industrial food from the age of one month. A full transition to ready-made food is made no earlier than 4 months of age.

If the pet has no contraindications, it should be done after a complete change of teeth.

Mixed diet

A mixed diet is alternating or simultaneous feeding of prepared foods and natural products. Practice shows that the benefits of a mixed diet for a Spitz puppy are the convenience of the owner. If we are talking about a large dog, there is another plus - quick saturation.

The disadvantages of a mixed diet for a Spitz puppy are more significant:

Regular indigestion and dysbiosis.
Chronic or.
Vitamin deficiency, lack of weight, bad coat if the puppy receives low-quality food.
Hypervitaminosis and, if the puppy receives high-quality ready-made food.

Sample menu by age for a Spitz puppy

To soberly assess your capabilities and potential benefits for your pet, you need a sample menu by age. Since Spitz dogs vary greatly in size and genetics, the recommendations below need to be adjusted.

Menu up to a month

Until a month old, Spitz puppies feed exclusively on their mother's milk. If the baby is stunted or left without a mother, he is transferred to natural or industrial feeding.

Natural menu:

Whole, natural goat milk, diluted with boiled water.
Nutrient mixtures based on goat milk, yolk, vitamins and glucose.

Industrial menu:

Bitch milk substitute.
Infant formula for newborns (without additives).

The serving size for a Spitz puppy under the age of one month depends on the size and individual characteristics. From birth to 2 weeks, Spitz puppies eat every 2 hours. From 2 to 4 weeks, Spitz puppies eat every 2-3 hours, with a night break lasting 4-6 hours.

At 1 month

At age, Spitz puppies receive their first supplementary food. The potential owner cannot influence the will of the breeder, however, when you buy a puppy, be sure to find out what he was fed.

Natural menu:

Mother's milk.
Whole goat or cow's milk.
Low-fat broth.
Boiled minced meat mixed with broth.

Most breeders feed their Spitz dogs with ready-made food.

Industrial menu:

Bitch milk substitute.
In case of growth retardation - pate for emaciated puppies.

Serving size depends on growth rate.

The number of feedings (complementary feeding) of a Spitz puppy at the age of 1 month is 5–6 times a day, excluding mother’s milk.

At 2 months

Spitz puppies have all their baby teeth and are learning to chew. The interest of babies is encouraged by introducing not only liquid, but also soft food as supplementary food.

Natural menu:

Mother's milk.
Whole cow's or goat's milk.
Calcined cottage cheese.
Fermented milk products.
Bouillon.
Boiled minced meat.
Ground, raw, boiled meat.

Industrial menu:

Bitch milk substitute.

Serving size depends on body weight.

The number of feedings varies from 4 to 6 times a day, excluding mother's milk consumed.

At 3 months

Spitz puppies are getting ready to go to a new home. Usually, the breeder carries out the first vaccination and adjusts the diet if such a need arises. Once you know your puppy's normal diet and feeding schedule, don't change anything for at least 1-2 weeks after moving your puppy, this will help reduce stress. After adaptation, you can switch the puppy to the type of diet you choose.

Natural menu:

Mother's milk (if the puppy is still with its mother).
Whole milk, fermented milk products, cottage cheese.
Boiled minced meat, raw, chopped meat.
Broth, vegetable soup with meat broth.
Raw quail eggs. Chicken eggs: yolk only, boiled or in the form of an omelet.
Rice, buckwheat.

Advice! If the breeder fed the puppies with natural products, but you plan to switch your pet to ready-made food, do it gradually.

Industrial menu:

Bitch milk substitute.
Canned food for miniature, small or medium breed puppies.

The serving size increases slightly as the pet is actively growing and developing.

Number of feedings: 4–5 times a day.

At 4–6 months

At 4–6 months, a Spitz puppy begins to eat more. The body is preparing for the change of teeth and a sharp growth spurt afterwards, so the need for proteins, vitamins and microelements increases.

Natural menu:

Whole milk, fermented milk products, cottage cheese - in large quantities.
Boiled and raw meat without fat and bones - beef, veal, rabbit, turkey, quail.
Beef by-products, boiled, chopped. You can use peeled, washed tripe in its raw form.
Chicken and quail eggs – raw, boiled, omelet.
Vegetables – boiled with porridge, raw with meat or cottage cheese.

Advice! If you notice that your pet's fur is dull or looks untidy, add vitamin supplements to your pet's diet, even if he is receiving high-quality commercial food.

Industrial menu:

Pates for miniature, small or medium breed puppies.
Semi-moist food for miniature, small or medium breed puppies.
Soaked dry food for dogs of miniature, small or medium breeds.

Serving sizes vary greatly depending on the breed subspecies.

Number of feedings: 3-4 full meals and 2-3 snacks.

From 6 months to 1 year

At the age of 6 months to 1 year, a Spitz puppy tries all the foods that interest him and chooses his favorite ones. Unlike puppies, who are prone to vitamin deficiency, adult dogs prefer a nutritious, monotonous diet.

Natural menu:

Meat – beef, poultry, rabbit.
Meat by-products – beef, poultry.
Milk (unless lactose intolerant).
Fermented milk products – any, preferably homemade.
Fish – low-fat, oceanic, peeled, boiled.
Fish and meat broths.
Chicken and quail eggs.
Cereals – buckwheat, rice, barley, wheat and barley.
Vegetables except boiled potatoes and raw cabbage.
Fruits, except juicy and very sweet.
Greens, grass, bran.

Industrial menu:

Until the complete change of teeth (7–8 months) - wet and semi-moist food for puppies of miniature, small or medium breeds, soaked dry food.
After a complete change of teeth - 75% dry and 25% wet or semi-moist food for dogs of miniature, small or medium breeds.

The serving size gradually increases. The dog will eat more food at a time until he is one year old. After leaving the active growth stage, the pet will begin to eat less.

The number of feedings is gradually reduced to 2–3 times.

Vitamins and supplements

When choosing a natural type of diet, do not forget about vitamins and supplements. Additional sources of nutrients will be necessary during the period of teeth change and for puppies that are kept on high-quality industrial food.

Natural vitamin supplements for a Spitz puppy:

Clean, dried, crushed egg shells.
Bran.
Fish, chicken, beef liver.
Greens, vegetables, fruits.
Sunflower oil, olive oil.
Brewer's yeast.

Pharmacy supplements:

Fish oil.
Feed tricalcium phosphate.
Omega-3, Omega-6.
B vitamins.
Undevit and analogues.

For miniature breeds, it is much easier to choose an industrial vitamin complex based on age or needs.

Water in a Spitz puppy's diet

When preparing a diet for your pet, do not forget that blood is the basis. Once a dog becomes dehydrated, its metabolism slows down, causing a chain reaction. With a natural type of feeding, the risk of developing vitamin deficiency is minimal. If you decide to feed your Spitz puppy industrial products, make sure that he has a drinking bowl at all times.

When choosing a bowl for water, make sure it is spacious, but not too deep. Change the water at least once a day. In the hot season, the water needs to be changed at least twice or an automatic drinker should be used.

Prohibited Products

Spitz dogs are not prone to allergies or metabolic problems; one thing is important to exclude prohibited foods from the puppy’s diet:

Bones, pure fat, skin, especially poultry.
Palm oil.
Grapes, raisins.
Mushrooms.
Corn and semolina.
Raw freshwater fish.
Dry, salted fish.
Products containing sugar or sugar substitutes.
Products containing xylitol (chewing gum, some sweets).
Products containing flour or yeast.
Products containing caffeine, cocoa, any stimulants (sweets, tea, coffee, chocolate).
Products containing marinades, salt, spices.
Smoked products, including sausages, balyki, fish.
Expired products.
Leftovers from the table.

There are products that are useful, but can be harmful. Controversial foods in the diet of a Spitz puppy are:

Lean raw pork is a source of worms.
Raw ocean fish are a source of worms.
Whole milk – there is a risk of lactose intolerance after 4 months of age.
Honey is an allergen.
Chicken eggs are a source of worms.
Raw and boiled chicken liver in large quantities can lead to diarrhea or constipation.

All controversial products can and should be given to a Spitz puppy to try in small quantities. If there is no negative reaction, the product can be safely introduced into the diet. Naturally, you need to adhere to prevention and buy animal products only from trusted sellers.

We will look at what to feed your Spitz and how to do it correctly in this article. How to choose dry food, what to pay attention to first of all - the main points that we will analyze.

Feeding these cute little balls of happiness in the early stages of their lives is not an easy task. Everything must be thought out to the smallest detail. Better yet, imagine that you are choosing a diet for your baby.

A person can throw a couple of dry sandwiches into his stomach and function on this fuel all day long, but with a Spitz this trick won’t work even in adulthood.

Diet wishes

First of all, take care of the correct balance of carbohydrates, minerals, proteins, fats, vitamins and water. An excess or deficiency of each of these elements can be hazardous to your pet's health.

Percentage protein in the diet – at least 30%, special in puppies. This has a positive effect on the formation of the immune system and skeleton.

The percentage of cereals should cover no more than 10%. It's healthy to add unrefined vegetable oil to any food, but don't overdo it as it may upset your pet's stomach.

After the puppy stopped drinking mother's milk, From two months onwards it is recommended to feed five times a day:

– a small portion of dry food;

– porridge, boiled meat and vegetables;

– fermented milk (cottage cheese or kefir);

– grated apple with a spoon of olive oil;

– pour boiling water over finely chopped beef and add boiled vegetables;

At three to four months the puppy can be fed four times a day:

– boiled sea fish with porridge, with the addition of vegetable oil;

– cottage cheese or kefir;

– skinned boiled chicken meat;

– grated apple;

– vegetable stew with raw beef.

For a five-month-old Spitz, reduce the number of meals to three times., making sure that all the elements necessary for the puppy are balanced.

Feeding your Spitz with natural products

A dog, even such a cutie as a Spitz, is a carnivore, and the best food for it is meat. Especially beef and lean lamb at the rate of 20-25 g per kilogram of weight (remember: sausage is not meat).

The most preferable fish is sea fish. The worms living in it do not take root in the dog’s body, unlike river fish, and besides, the bones of river fish can lead to serious injuries to your puppy.

Hake, navaga and pollock are quite suitable for feeding, while horse mackerel, capelin and mackerel will be fatty. Dogs need to get carbohydrates from rice and buckwheat.

Vegetables are also necessary, but remember that dogs do not absorb vitamin A from carrots. Unlike humans, they get it from liver, eggs, fermented milk, in general, animal products.

And they produce vitamin C on their own, so it is not necessary to select special products to fix it in the body.

Feel free to give your pets black bread crackers, prunes and dried apricots.

There are a number of simple rules, following them, you will significantly improve the condition of your pet’s digestive system:

– remove the skin from chicken and turkey;

– the fat content of cottage cheese should be no more than 9%;

– be sure to boil the eggs;

– be sure to remove bones from fish;

– you don’t have to boil the meat, just pour boiling water over it;

Can be added to feed food additives:

– to improve hair growth – brewer's yeast;

– to create the rich color of brown and red Spitz, you don’t need to go to a beauty salon, just add dry seaweed;

– during molting, use “ Spirulina».

For the last half century, owners have been pampering their pets with dry food. The main advantages of “drying” lie on the surface - you don’t have to “steam” and think through your daily diet, calculate the ratio of proteins and carbohydrates, and, after all, you don’t have to stand at the stove and cook.

Opening and pouring are the two actions that are required of you. In addition, a refrigerator and the necessary products are not always at hand. But if you have tender feelings for your baby, think about the following information.

Feed often contains such “pests” as pesticides, chemical additives, soy with its hard-to-digest proteins, hormones, cheap grains, salt in large quantities, synthetic additives, flavors and sweeteners.

Basically, the production of animal feed is a kind of appendix to the human nutrition industry. It is on the basis of waste from the production of human food that animal feed is made.

When feeding dry food, it is important to give your pet enough water.

It is believed that high protein foods lead to kidney disease. However, it all depends on the quality of the protein. It should be easily absorbed by the body, without forcing your animals to spend huge resources on its processing.

And finally. If you buy it, then only premium class.

In the first year of life, do not under any circumstances allow your Spitz to dry out; you can allow yourself to become lazy only during the period when your pet’s body is already fully formed.

Now it is fashionable and advisable to buy food characterized by the overseas word “holistic” (translated from Greek means holistic). This is a kind of super-duper premium class.

It uses only high quality products, the meat content ranges from 50 to 80%. In general, this is nutrition close to human nutrition.

How to choose the right dry food

When choosing dry food, consider the following criteria.

Fine:

– unprocessed grains

– meat comes first in the composition

– the protein is obtained from a high-quality source (whole meat, for example).

Badly:

– artificial preservatives and colors

– sugar substitutes

– propylene glycol

– processed meat by-products

How many times a day to feed

While the puppy is tiny and feeds on its mother's milk, its instincts themselves regulate the number of meals; as a rule, it feeds after each awakening. Well, then try to empirically calculate the required amount, taking into account the specifics of its age.

As a rule, at the age of two months he is “prescribed” five meals a day. Remember that it has a tiny ventricle, so portions should be small.

At three months, your young friend begins to feel like a “person” and show character. Eating on a schedule is for weaklings. In such situations, reduce the amount to four times.

If the little rebel continues to reject the food offered, then reduce the portion sizes, not the number of feedings. Then, up to seven months, switch to three meals a day and watch his appetite.

If your pet's eyes are bulging out of their sockets from hunger and he's hanging around the empty bowl in despair, feel free to assign additional snacks in between the main ones.

Well, if your Pomeranian resembles the most quoted Shakespearean character and is in thought, “To eat or not to eat,” the number of meals and the volume of portions can be reduced.

Additional feeding is necessary during molting, in winter, and for pregnant and lactating mothers.

Requirements for food energy value for German and Pomeranian Spitz

Since these are two varieties of the same breed, there are no differences in nutritional characteristics. The correct diet is two-thirds proteins and one-third vegetables and cereals.

Everyday meals should contain vitamins A, D, C, which help improve immunity and vitamin E, which makes the skin of your pets healthy, B vitamins, high-quality fats, omega 6, fiber, sodium and potassium chlorides, potassium phosphate - that’s not all. a complete list of microelements necessary for a Spitz.