The technique of speed reading is that the student is given exercises that allow him to increase the speed of reading text, as well as increase the quality of reading. There are many speed reading techniques, for example, photo reading, as well as techniques developed during the USSR.

Modern speed reading technologies explain how you can use the Internet, as well as successfully use social components to obtain information that previously needed to be read, as well as a clear statement of the problem.

How to learn to read quickly at home

By acting in accordance with this scheme, you will reduce the time it takes to find the necessary information.

• View the table of contents. Get an idea of ​​the contents of the document before studying it.
• Read the passages of text that you found important.
• Read the introduction to each chapter, read the last page of each chapter.
• Study chapters five to ten that interest you. Pay attention to examples and highlights in the document.
• Read the index. Identify the thesaurus and concepts covered in the text. Decide to what extent the content of the document copies the content of previously studied books
• Write a review of the book or a letter to the author.
• Study the introduction. Decide whether to read further
• View the author's examples. How hackneyed are the examples? Do you get the impression that the author of the text stole the contents of the document?

If you are studying a reference text, you need to read selected passages. Therefore, this text reading strategy will come in handy.

Visual angle training for speed reading

Concentrate your gaze on the center. Mark identical blocks with your peripheral vision. The goal is not to find identical blocks as quickly as possible, but to concentrate your gaze on the center of the screen with your peripheral vision and find the necessary information.

Computer exercises to expand (measure) the angle of view

• Exercise to expand the angle of vision - rotating numbers

Computer experiments on text perception

• Training to master the skill of Speed ​​Reading - Find the word in the text

Expanding the angle of view

Speed ​​reading technique

The technique of speed reading is to quickly read the required amount of information and at the same time assimilate it one hundred percent. When speed reading, attention does not wander. For this, there are special courses, trainings, and exercises that help people activate the cerebral cortex.

There are many exercises that can help you develop your reading speed to a higher level of proficiency. But before you start doing them, you need to consider the following several important facts. Sit straight, and without bending, place your left hand on what you are going to read: a book, magazine, newspaper.

1. Take any book you like and read it. Then do it in reverse order. Practice until your reading speed becomes fast.

2. Second exercise. Ask a friend to choose any word from the text. Then try to find it very quickly. It's worth remembering school. After all, we were taught to find the answer to the question posed by finding one key word a, without rereading the entire text.

3. Many people read books from beginning to end, without missing a single sentence, without jumping from page to page. But they are not needed in order to proofread them perfectly. It is enough to glance at only those facts that are important, and thereby not lose the essence. This applies to any fiction. But some legislative acts, charters, documents need to be read very carefully, because every word hides a deeper meaning.

4. Page scanning is another exercise to improve your reading speed. You should spend at least twenty seconds on each page. Then select individual words in the text, build sentences from them, but most importantly, try not to lose the essence of the text.

6. Most people have developed the habit of reading one text several times. To avoid this, take a small piece of paper and place it on the sentences that have already been read. It is important to be quick here, to read the sentences before the sheet covers them. It will be a little difficult at first, but then it will become a habit.

7. To help the eyes, use another exercise for speed reading. With your left hand, move your finger along the page at a distance of two to three centimeters from each sentence.

8. The role of the hand in another exercise is to move in a zigzag manner, subsequently returning to the beginning of the line. This technique is not suitable for those materials or literature that should be read, thinking about every word. It allows you to “scan” some moments and fragments of the text and understand its essence in a short time.

9. One of the unique speed reading exercises is “appropriation”. Often you have to read articles, texts with new and unknown words, terms, or foreign articles written in a language other than your native one. You can read very little per minute, but the main thing is to comprehend and understand what you read. Reading - “filtering”, as this exercise can also be called, consists in the fact that the text is read by a person who knows all the terms and facts. He does this quickly, omitting everything he knew previously, in search of something new and bright.

10. When reading fiction, a person is in a relaxed state, he clearly imagines the images of the characters, sometimes even gets used to the role. This type of reading is called “empathy.” If the reader wants to increase his reading speed, then this effect disappears, only the technique appears.

11. In wartime, they used intelligence officers, people who in a short time had to read an important document and understand its essence. This exercise was called the “assault method.” This method involves presenting the person being trained with small chunks of articles that are rotated at a rapid pace. Each time the texts change faster and faster, and a person must remember their essence almost word for word.

Speed ​​reading is a skill that is surprisingly easy to improve. You can improve your speed by using special software or by attending speed reading courses. In this article we talk about 5 basic speed reading techniques that you can master yourself!

So here they are:

Stop saying words in your head

By the way, many people have an even more terrible habit: speaking the text out loud while reading. This slows down the reading process more than speaking thoughts in your head. Subvocalization is a habit inherent in most people. When reading, we seem to “hear” all the words with our brain. Try to get rid of this habit and your reading speed will increase significantly! All you need to do is turn off the mechanism of speaking the text in your head. Try chewing gum while reading, humming to yourself (tested it on myself, it helps!), or even eat.

Avoid "comebacks"

When we read, we tend to look back and stop at the word we just read. This slows us down significantly. Unfortunately, the only way to break this habit is to admit that you are doing it and notice when you do it.

Follow the text

One of the most amazing techniques for speed reading is “meta guiding” (text tracking). Remember how at school, when reading a text, you moved your finger/pencil over it or followed it with your head? So, this is exactly what this story is about. It turns out that this method seriously speeds up the reading process. Remember to concentrate on each word if you want to remember the information you receive.

Speed ​​reading, in fact, is not for everyone. Most people are able to process huge amounts of information they read at high speed, but there are those who cannot. If you're interested, give speed reading a chance, but don't be discouraged if it doesn't work out. There are other options:

Skip sections (or even chapters) you don't need

Another trick to increase your reading speed is to skip unnecessary information. As former British Prime Minister Arthur James Balfour once said: “A man is only half a master of the art of reading unless he has added to it the skill of skipping unnecessary text.”

Skipping unnecessary text is one of the methods of speed reading, and although this is not the best method for schoolchildren and students, for example, for scientists interested only in certain sections of a particular book, the method is a great time saver. Professor David Davis shared his strategy for effective skimming:

1. Start with an introduction or preface. Read them carefully to understand what the main point of the book is and where the information you need is located.

2. Read the last chapter or conclusion.

3. Skim through all the chapters and read the first and last paragraphs.

Obviously, you won't do this with every book. We don't recommend it. Skimming is best used for those books that you are not very interested in reading or for a quick acquaintance with the book and identifying areas that interest you most for subsequent detailed familiarization with them.

Listen to audiobooks when you can't read

When you're traveling somewhere, cooking or playing sports, or other times when you can't read, listen to audiobooks. This is a great way to use your time effectively.

Read several books at the same time

Last year, Jeff Ryan set himself a goal of 366 books that he had to read in a year. This seems like an incredible goal until you find out how Ryan achieved it:

The idea of ​​reading one book a day from cover to cover quickly failed. Jeff also had days when he was busy with work and raising children, and he did not have a minute of free time to read. As a result, he used the parallel reading method and eventually managed to complete his difficult challenge.

Of course, Jeff combined this tactic with others that we have listed here. The technique of reading several books at the same time means that you can distinguish between the material you are reading and it does not merge into a continuous mess in your head. If there are signs of this behavior, adapt the method to suit yourself: read books of different genres and formats at the same time (example: comics, novel and audiobook).

Give up books that don't work for you

The advice seems obvious, but we will still dwell on this point in more detail. So, if you have already read several chapters and do not feel any pleasure or benefit from reading it, then just stop reading it. Think about why you don't enjoy reading. Is it just the wrong book at the wrong time? If so, then just put it off until better times. Someone recommended a book to you and you don't like it? Return it to the seller, donate it, or give it to the library. Don't waste your precious time on books you don't like.

Resume

Take a look at the books you want to read. Using the methods described above, you will master them in less time. Set yourself a reading schedule and get going!

For many centuries people have had such a skill as speed reading . People have always had a thirst for knowledge, no less so in our time. And since in our century life has become more rapid, the issue of speed reading and remembering the information read is very acute.

Research conducted in recent years has shown that rapid reading activates thinking processes and is one of the means of improving the educational process for a wide variety of learning levels,

An interesting technique for developing fluent reading was developed by V.I. Zaitsev. Research conducted in recent years has shown that rapid reading activates thinking processes and is one of the means of improving the learning process for a wide range of learning levels. He believed that improving reading techniques is one of the main tasks of teaching primary schoolchildren.

In childhood, everyone started by reading aloud; the habit of speaking text to oneself has taken root and is a significant speed limiter - the limit of the speech channel is approximately 150 words (900 characters) per minute. Usually, when reading, one or two words fall into the field of view; the average width of the field of vision of an ordinary reader is 10-12 characters. The main one of these reasons is the low bandwidth of the speech channel, which is involved in traditional reading.

Visual angle training for speed reading

How to increase your reading speed at home

When learning to speed read, the first thing they try to do is turn off the speech channel.

Every day, each of us needs to absorb a large amount of new information. Hidden in our subconscious is the ability to read diagonally. Therefore, various speed reading techniques began to appear. Speed ​​reading and memorization.

The essence of this technique is to quickly read any text. Let's imagine that a person attended courses and learned to read quickly. From the outside it is not clear how he does this - and they say about him that he reads diagonally. As soon as you look at it, you remember all the details.

In order to implement a new approach to reading material, you need to master some eye movements. P In the reading process, the horizontal component is exclusively used and, in rare cases, the vertical component. The reader usually focuses on one line and has only a very vague idea of ​​the other lines above and below the one being read. Reading a book will waste many minutes or hours.

You will learn to take in entire islands of information at a glance, rather than concentrating on what is written on one printed line. This reading technique will help you perceive information much faster than is possible when using the conventional reading method. Each reader's diagonal perception of information has vertical and horizontal components.

Place the tangerine in a position just above and behind your head. Imagine that a tangerine is hovering a few centimeters above your head. Lower your arm and completely relax your shoulders. Imagine that this magical tangerine always stays there, no matter how your head moves.

Close your eyes and feel how much more calm and alert you feel.

Maintain this feeling, open your eyes. Make sure your book is positioned correctly and start reading again for 20 seconds.

Again, write down the number of lines you managed to read. Imagine how your field of vision opens up.

It is necessary to create a perfect state of mind using the “Mandarin Technique”. This is a method that forces your brain to work in such a way that you can read quickly, no matter what.

Never read blindly. Always have a goal.

Extend your hand in front of you and take an imaginary tangerine. Imagine the color, the texture of the crust, and maybe even the sweet, tangy smell. Then place it in your hands and feel the weight.

If a student has a reading speed in grades 7-8 of less than 60 words, and the homework is eight pages of a textbook or 6500 words, then 6500: 60 = 107 minutes. We are talking about optimal reading at a conversational pace.

According to psychologists, more than two hundred factors influence academic performance. Different people have different temperaments. Most of them are choleric and sanguine

1. In the process of reading, working memory and sustained attention are improved.
2. Skills must first be brought to automaticity, to the level of skill.
3. Reading speed has a strong impact on academic performance.
4. High education is impossible without good reading technique.

You should aim for the majority of students to have a reading speed of at least 120 words per minute at the end of primary school.

This is otherwise called suppression of articulation or latent pronunciation. One way to suppress pronunciation is to gradually increase reading speed.

In childhood, everyone started by reading aloud; the habit of speaking text to oneself has taken root and is a significant speed limiter - the limit of the speech channel is approximately 150 words (900 characters) per minute. Usually, when reading, one or two words fall into the field of view; the average width of the field of vision of an ordinary reader is 10-12 characters. The main reason for this is the low bandwidth of the speech channel, which is involved in traditional reading.

Tempo: 120 to 150 words per minute. About 2 hours to read the texts once. If he doesn’t understand it once, he needs to read it 2-3 times, and that’s 4-6 hours, add written assignments, and add the time the student spent at school - you get a 15-hour working day. Such a student is doomed to failure. As the speed increases, the speech channel will not have time to pass the entire amount of information. The habit of reading with pronunciation is very strong, and there is a high probability that the reader will return to the previous reading speed and hidden pronunciation of the text.

The formation of the student’s personality, the formation of his attitude towards reading, school, teacher, comrades, the class team, and himself largely depend on how children are taught to read.

In the United States of America, many enterprises do not accept management positions if a specialist has a reading speed below 400 words per minute. It is believed that with a low reading speed, he will simply drown in a stream of papers.

If a student has a reading speed in grades 7-8 of less than 60 words, and the homework is eight pages of a textbook or 6500 words, then 6500: 60 = 107 minutes. We are talking about optimal reading at a conversational pace. Tempo: 120 to 150 words per minute. About 2 hours to read the texts once. If he doesn’t understand it once, he needs to read it 2-3 times, and that’s 4-6 hours, add written assignments, and add the time the student spent at school - you get a 15-hour working day. Such a student is doomed to failure.

According to psychologists, success is influenced by more than 200 factors, but it is impossible to take them all into account. They selected more than 40 factors that strongly influence academic performance. After testing and questioning students, it turned out that there is factor No. 1 - reading speed.

Myths of speed reading

In the age of modern technology and the eternal rush, you don’t want to waste a minute or a second of your personal time. So adults try to keep up with everything everywhere, and teach their children to this rhythm. The latest innovation in our world is speed reading . Yes, this is something similar to classes on reading techniques in elementary grades, but not quite the same. This is another concept that helps children and adults read quickly and comprehend what they read at the same time.

What is speed reading

What is the process of fast reading or speed reading? In the lower grades, children do not read very well, they read erratically and slowly. For some, of course, this skill comes easier, and they quickly adapt, get carried away and simply master any information that needs to be read. But usually every parent sooner or later thinks about how to teach a child to read faster, how to develop such abilities in him? And in order to help parents in this difficult matter, today we will discuss useful recommendations, get acquainted with the history of this skill, discuss its pros and cons in a child’s life, and give specific exercises and techniques for speed reading.

Children who read well and quickly usually have a developed memory, they have well-structured speech, and they can clearly and correctly retell what they read. By the way, the benefits of speed reading were also revealed by teachers who conducted practical research in junior and senior grades. They noted that high school students who were able to quickly read and read as children found their studies much easier, and their academic performance was many times higher.

Something from the history of speed reading

The very first thoughts and ideas that reading techniques can be improved began to appear at the beginning of the last century. This happened with the development of our world, with the increasing flow of information that humanity needed to master and disseminate. The first serious developments and manuals began to appear both in Russia and abroad. However, they did not become too famous and widely used.

Everything began to change rapidly in the middle of the last century. At the end of 1945, Evelyn Wood, studying to become a teacher, sent a large article to the famous Professor Lees. He, in turn, very quickly sent a response review. Evelyn was very surprised, because the size of the article was really huge, but here is such a quick and, most importantly, decent, competent answer. Undoubtedly, the article was read through and through, and worked through. The surprised girl began to watch such “fast readers,” and she was fascinated by the activity for several years. During this period, she saw more than fifty people who, just like the professor, quickly studied any printed material and responded to it amazingly quickly. During her observations, Evelyn noted the peculiarities of the behavior of these people, and the peculiarities of the most noticed tactics, here are just a few of them:

• All “fast readers” had their eyes moving vertically, not horizontally, across the book page. And down. And not from left to right, as in ordinary reading;
• Several words or even phrases are read at once;
• The text read is practically not repeated. That is, it is read once.

Such famous people as Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Napoleon Bonaparte, John Kennedy, Adolf Hitler, Karl Marx had speed reading skills.

Do you need to learn speed reading and why?

In the age of information technology, the entire presentation and study of information has changed greatly. Needless to say, how difficult has everything become if kids take their first exams already in first grade?!

In the modern world, it is not enough to study at university once in your entire life and defend your diploma. You need to constantly update your knowledge if you want to work in your specialty. What else is speed reading needed for? How can today's children remember more, on whose heads this insane amount of varied information has fallen?

It is precisely this skill that will help solve problems of perception and processing of knowledge. If you and your child master the ability to read quickly, then you will be able to notice how much easier it has become for you to understand new facts, technology, you will have new hobbies, about which you will also gain knowledge in books, on the Internet... The possibilities are endless!

In order to master speed reading, you need at least:

• get rid of internal articulation (pronouncing words)
• use a wide angle of view (cover most of the page)
• set a clear reading task, i.e. understand and realize what and why you are reading

Another reason to learn to read quickly is to overcome inner tightness and shyness. After all, by reading and getting acquainted with more and more information, the child masters more knowledge, he becomes more sociable, or rather, he opens up easier for this communication. He has a lot of “ready-made, mastered” phrases in his head that he can use at will in everyday life.

Solving puzzles is incredibly useful for concentrating attention and developing thinking. And their benefits are obvious not only for children, but also for adults.

Whatever method you choose, whatever exercise you like, the main thing in classes is regularity. The most desirable goal and motivation for you should be the fact that you and your child will be able to process information of any nature in a shorter period of time.

And don’t forget to praise your child for any success!

The video below will summarize the above. The life hacks offered here are available to everyone:

With warmth,

Speed ​​reading trainer, professional coach, book sommelier, blogger. Believes that human abilities are flexible and can be developed, including reading speed, thinking, creativity, memory, intuition, awareness. He believes that books describing people’s experiences, ideas, and stories are an invaluable way to understand the world and an endless opportunity for independent education. Over 14 years of studying Russian and foreign schools and books on brain development and speed reading, I created my own system for working with information. Conducts corporate and individual trainings. He is interested in photography and badminton.

We are surfers in an ocean of information. We are surrounded by millions of words: magazines, books, letters, social networks. I want to read more and faster useful and interesting information. The solution is speed reading.

Photo source: Flickr.com

I have made a selection of the five best books on this topic. They contain the most basic theory and the best exercises from Russian and foreign authors. I have read all the books described in the article. And I advise you to start learning speed reading with this one.

1. Marat Ziganov, "Speed ​​Reading"

When I wanted to learn how to speed read, I went to my favorite bookstore and found the largest speed reading book there, it was twice as large and thick as regular books. This book contains hundreds of useful exercises and training texts.

The book contains original developments by psychologists, linguists, physiologists, doctors, sociologists and teachers, which have been tested for 25 years at the School of Rational Reading and have shown high effectiveness. This is a truly unique course for developing rational reading skills, guaranteeing maximum quality of learning the material with minimal time and effort.

2. Peter Kamp , « Speed ​​reading. How to remember more by reading 8 times faster"

This book is good for its innovative approach. Peter Kamp's self-help book is unlike any other speed reading book. It contains exercises that you will not find anywhere in other books.

The basic rule of reading speed training is that if you want to read at a certain speed, then you need to perform your training reading approximately three times faster. The book gives exercises with which you can feel a threefold increase in speed.

3. Abby Marks-Beal, “Quick Read in 10 Days”

Most likely, the last time you learned to read was in first grade. At the same time, a successful person needs to study a huge amount of literature for self-development. If we continue to read the way we were taught at school, i.e. word by word, it will take a lot of time, which, as always, is not enough. Speed ​​reading techniques will come to your aid. The book "Fast Reading in 10 Days" talks about how to make reading more effective and efficient.

The author offers techniques that will allow you to view large volumes of literature and at the same time easily remember what you read. Special exercises offered in each chapter will help you consolidate your skills. Think of this book not as a set of rules, but as a set of alternative techniques. The author suggests trying them all, and then deciding which is best for you.

4. Christian Grüning, "The Hidden Resources of the Brain"

The book describes the Visual Reading technique, with which you can not only increase your reading speed, but also improve your concentration. Along with your speed, your ability to understand text and remember what you read will increase. In the time it took to write one book, you will end up reading several. A significant gain in time will allow you to acquire even more knowledge or provide yourself with more leisure time.

5. John Witch, "Psych"

The author talks about various experiments in the field of fast reading, special methods of intelligence schools and much more. You will learn how to properly manage your time for studying, learn about different ways to read fluently, master the technique of skimming and scanning text, learn how to quickly determine the main meaning, and get acquainted with photoreading.

In order to learn to read quickly and at the same time “grasp” the essence of what is being presented, you need strong motivation, perseverance and a desire to learn. I use the most basic exercises from these books in my course. If you want to increase your reading speed by 2-5 times, join, starting September 5th.

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