Timely prevention and treatment of SARS and other diseases caused by viruses is the key to a successful recovery of the child, especially for newborns and infants. only remove the symptoms, and in order to overcome the activity of the pathogens of the virus, it is necessary to use antiviral drugs for infants.

Means for combating virus pathogens differ in their origin and type of impact, their main groups can be distinguished:

homeopathic remedies

They are characterized by a mild effect due to their natural origin, they act slowly. The most common:

• Aflubin;
• Oscillococcinum;
• Viburkol;
• Influcid.

If a homeopathic remedy as an antiviral drug for children from 1 year did not bring relief within a day after its use, it should be changed to another medicine.

Children under one year old are allowed to use Aflubin with plant extracts of gentian and aconite in the composition, it relieves inflammation, reduces temperature.

Oscillococcinum is an effective homeopathic preparation, has a pleasant taste, and is good as a means of preventing viral infections.

Interferons (suppositories, tablets and nasal drops)

Significantly facilitate the condition of the child, the result of their use is visible within three days. This:

1. Interferon;
2. Grippferon;
3. Candles Viferon;
4. Tablets ;
5. Ergoferon.

Recommended as antiviral drugs for children under 1 year old, they have a good effect on the pathogens of the virus, inhibiting their activity. Good results of application, absence of side effects recommends the use of interferon preparations even for newborn children.

Effective against influenza viruses, adenoviruses Grippferon, non-addictive, reduces the likelihood of complications.

Anaferon has a special children's dosage, has no contraindications except for lactose intolerance.

It is important to know that viral diseases in infants are treated only under the supervision of a pediatrician, if convulsions, a sharp increase in temperature and vomiting occur, the baby is hospitalized with his mother in the hospital to monitor his condition.

Immunostimulating agents

These include:

• Immunal;
• Isoprinosine;
• Imudon;
• Groprinosin;

They are used both to prevent infection, and to fight the disease and restore the body's defenses after an illness. They are used as medicines as effective antiviral drugs for children from 1 year old, as well as antiviral drugs for children from 6 years old. Means increase local immunity and help to quickly cope with a viral disease, preventing the spread of a bacterial infection and worsening the general condition of the child.

Derinat drops actively fight viruses on the mucosa, treat sinusitis, (tonsillitis), improve natural immunity, showing good results, accelerating the child's recovery process.

Antiviral drugs of chemical origin

They are prescribed by a doctor in the acute course of the disease and for the prevention of relapses, they act in a directed way, destroying the virus and destroying its structure. These drugs include:

• Rimantadine;
• Arbidol;
• Acyclovir;
• Ribavirin;
• Tamiflu.

Recommended as antiviral drugs for children from 3 years of age, who tolerate influenza and SARS more easily, so chemically synthesized substances can be used. Due to its composition and dosage, they will accelerate the process of recovery and the disappearance of the symptoms of the disease in 5 days.

The Russian antiviral drug effectively treats the manifestations of colds and flu, you just need to strictly observe its dosage, for children it will be minimal. The drug is used in children from 7 years.

- a drug with a synthesized interferon inducer, recommended for children from 7 years old, does not cause allergies and side effects.

How to use antivirals correctly?

Before choosing an antiviral agent for your baby, be sure to consult a pediatrician and carefully study the instructions. Specify the dosage and frequency of use, the general course of treatment. The child's body may not respond adequately to chemical components, allergic reactions to the components of drugs may occur.

Do not rush to use antiviral agents for children from 5 years old and bring down the temperature to, because the body produces its own interferon, resisting the attack of viruses. It is enough to provide a plentiful warm drink, in the absence of allergies, you can give the child decoctions of herbs, rose hips, and prevent overheating of the child's body.

Antivirals for disease prevention

Contacts with a large number of people during viral epidemics, attending a kindergarten, school, hospital can be a threatening factor in contracting colds. What medicines can be used? It is difficult to find the ideal “flu pill”, the best antiviral drug, the same drugs are used for prevention as for treatment, only at a lower dosage. For young children, these are Aflubin drops, Viferon suppositories, Grippferon nose drops before visiting crowded places. Antiviral drugs for children from 7 years old are almost the same as for adults, their list is large - Rimantadine, Immunal, Anaferon and Ergoferon. Lubrication of the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment helps well before going outside. An inexpensive tincture of echinacea and eleutherococcus extract, used in the form of drops at an age dosage, will help to increase immunity.

The most effective remedy against viruses is a healthy lifestyle, hardening, physical activity, fresh air. A healthy body develops its own defenses against any viral attacks, actively resists the effects of viruses.

Remember that only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis, do not self-medicate without consultation and diagnosis by a qualified doctor.

Viral infections affect people of any age - regardless of gender and social status. Children are especially vulnerable to diseases caused by viruses. In such cases, the doctor recommends taking children's antiviral drugs. What medicines are indicated for use in childhood with rotavirus and other infections? How often are they allowed to be used, and how to make a choice, given the age of the baby? Let's figure it out together.

During an exacerbation of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, doctors recommend giving children antiviral drugs

Do I need to use antiviral drugs?

Antiviral drugs actually show high efficiency in the treatment of diseases that are included in the list of indications for their use. If a child has caught a viral infection (including intestinal, rotavirus), then his body needs help to cope with the disease.

Of course, it should be borne in mind that it is impossible to prescribe medications on your own - you must definitely consult with a pediatrician. In addition, before using any drugs, you need to read the instructions - many antiviral agents have strict age restrictions and a long list of contraindications. For example, if a baby has a history of an autoimmune disease, then it is strictly forbidden to use immunostimulants without a doctor's prescription.

What medicines are prescribed for children?

If the baby has caught SARS or an intestinal infection, parents tend to quickly alleviate his condition and go to the pharmacy to find the best and fastest medicine. Of course, most are interested in inexpensive, and at the same time effective means, but if a positive result is guaranteed, a caring mother or father is ready to pay literally any money for the drug.

A group of drugs based on interferon

Interferon is a type of protein that is produced by the cells of the human body as part of a natural protective response to inflammatory processes, including those accompanied by an increase in body temperature. The main effect of interferon is that it does not allow viruses to penetrate into cells, as a result of which pathogens that do not have their own metabolism do not multiply.

Interferon-based drugs can be used both in the treatment of viral infections, including as anti-influenza drugs, and as part of prevention. The intake of such medicines is indicated during epidemics, and it is also recommended during the adaptation of the child to new climatic conditions or the team (for example, when the baby begins to attend a preschool institution, you can drink a course of a drug based on interferon).

The list of stimulants α, β, γ interferons is quite wide. This category includes:

• Viferon and Kipferon - candles are prescribed from birth;
• Amiksin - this strong remedy demonstrates high efficiency, but is prohibited for use in the treatment of patients under 7 years of age.

Viferon is a very powerful antiviral agent

Synthetic drugs

Synthetic drugs include several groups of antiviral drugs at once. These include the above-mentioned drugs based on interferon. Synthetic medicines are divided into 2 large groups - medicines indicated for prevention and in the initial stages of the disease, and medicines that help to cope with an advanced viral infection. Among the synthetic drugs that are prescribed for the treatment of children include:

• Remantadin. The drug recommended for babies from one year old shows good results in the treatment of influenza virus (group A). Efficiency proven by international studies. Also, in the treatment of 1-2-year-old babies, an analogue of the drug, Orvirem, can be used (we recommend reading:). The latter is available in the form of a suspension.
• Arbidol. In official international sources, information on the effectiveness of this drug is rather contradictory, but the World Health Organization recommends it in the treatment of acute rotavirus infection and influenza (groups B and A). Can be used in the treatment of children from 3 years.
• Tamiflu. An effective anti-influenza agent, approved for use from 1 year old. However, it is absolutely useless in acute respiratory viral infections. Since parents themselves are unlikely to be able to distinguish ARVI from the flu, it is not recommended without the appointment of a pediatrician. For young patients, a less toxic analogue of this remedy called Relenza is recommended.
• Ribavirin. In accordance with the instructions, this remedy can only be used by patients who have reached the age of eighteen. This potent drug is rarely prescribed to children, but it is possible to take it under the supervision and supervision of a doctor, since there is a high probability of side effects.

Tamiflu is a good remedy for flu

homeopathic remedies

Pediatricians around the world are ambivalent about homeopathic remedies. Some actively prescribe them as an element of complex treatment, others consider such drugs to be more like “dummy”, attributing to them a placebo effect, but no more. There is also a group of specialists who insist on the dangers of homeopathic medicines.

Currently, none of the groups has provided exhaustive evidence of their correctness, so the decision to take homeopathic remedies or refuse them falls on the shoulders of the local pediatrician and parents. The list of popular medicines in this group includes:

• Flu-Heel;
• Anaferon;
• Oscillococcinum (see also:);
• Aflubin (we recommend reading:);
• Viburkol.

Viburkol antiviral suppositories

Herbal preparations

Most herbal preparations, including those based on echinacea, are not approved for use in patients under the age of twelve. These include popular remedies - Ehinabene and Immunal (we recommend reading:). However, there are medicines based on medicinal herbs that can be used by babies:

1. syrup Bioaron C - from 3 years;
2. from one year in the treatment of the herpes virus, Alpizarin is prescribed;
3. infants can drink Immunoflazid and Imupret.

How to choose a remedy based on the age of the child?

When choosing the best antiviral agent to give it to a child, one should definitely take into account the age of a small patient. The drug that can be used by an 8-10-year-old child may be prohibited for use in the treatment of a baby or a 2-year-old baby.

Age restrictions are always indicated in the instructions for medicines, you should consult your pediatrician regarding dosage.

For newborns and children up to 1 year

Treatment of newborns and babies up to a year should be carried out with extreme caution and under the supervision of a doctor. The body of a child of this age is not yet able to resist viral infections, so even an insignificant, at first glance, illness can pose a real threat to him. Representatives of the older generation usually advise young parents to treat the baby with homeopathic, folk remedies, motivating such recommendations by the fact that home recipes "do not contain harmful chemicals - only useful herbs."

However, for a baby who feeds only on mother's milk or an adapted mixture, plant components can be even more dangerous than modern antiviral drugs. Babies under 6 months old can use the medicines listed in the table.

Anaferon for children is allowed from 1 month of age

Name of the drug	Age restrictions	Average price of a package / bottle, rubles	Note
Anaferon for children (we recommend reading:)	From 1 month	200	Contains lactose
Genferon Light (candles) (we recommend reading:)	From birth	245	Can be used in the treatment of premature babies
Kipferon (candles)	No limits	650	Enhances the therapeutic effect of antibacterial drugs when used together
Grippferon (we recommend reading:)		270	In the treatment of newborns, it is recommended to use in the form of suppositories.
Viferon (in the form of a gel, ointment, suppositories)	From birth	137 (ointment), 130 (gel), 300 (candles)	It is acceptable to use in the treatment of newborns, including premature infants with a gestational age of 34 weeks or more

The range of drugs approved for use by children from 6 months is somewhat wider. When treating a viral infection (including rotavirus) in a 6-12 month old baby, in addition to the drugs listed above, you can also use Panadol, Ergoferon and Remantadine (we recommend reading:). It is better to choose preparations in the form of a syrup.

If the doctor prescribes tablets, then babies need to grind them into powder and dilute with milk, water or an adapted mixture.

1 to 3 years

The body of a 1-3-year-old child is much stronger than that of a baby. However, he still needs protection and a careful, careful approach to the treatment of viral infections. For babies of this age, with a cold, intestinal, rotavirus infection, it is permissible to use stronger and more effective means, including tablets. The doctor often prescribes complex therapy - in such cases, one should not neglect his recommendations and limit himself only to antiviral medicines.

Name of medicine	Release form	Age restrictions	special instructions
Cytophyr-3	Syrup	From 1 year	Blood glucose monitoring is required if the child is on multiple courses of the drug
Tamiflu	Powder for suspension preparation	From 1 year	In children 6-12 months old, there is a high risk of side effects, so it is recommended not to use the drug for up to a year, replacing it with safer analogues.
Imupret	Drops	From 1 year	The product contains ethanol - children can be given after dissolving in tea

Imupret can be given to children from 1 year

From 3 years and older

When treating a viral infection in a child over three years old, you should follow all the doctor's recommendations and carefully study the instructions for each medication that is planned to be given to a small patient. It should be borne in mind that the cost of an antiviral agent is not an indicator of its effectiveness, since the reaction to the effect of the drug in each person is individual. Sometimes medicines that are cheaper work better than their more expensive counterparts.

Immunomodulating agent Groprinosin

How often can a child be given antivirals?

Antiviral drugs, when used correctly, allow you to quickly and effectively cope with the disease. However, it is impossible to give them too often and uncontrollably to babies - for example, with a simple cold. Ideally, the child should take medication only when needed, when such a recommendation is given by the attending physician. Too frequent use of an antiviral agent significantly increases the risk of developing allergies or adverse reactions.

The ability of viruses to change and develop resistance to drugs should also be considered. For this reason, it is undesirable to use antiviral drugs for prevention - it is better to get vaccinated (if possible). By the way, this property of viruses explains the gradual decrease in the effectiveness of drugs that have long been released to the market.

Another nuance that needs to be taken into account is the risk of addiction to the drug and a violation of the process of forming the natural immunity of the child. Herpetic infections, severe forms of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza are the main indications for taking these drugs. In all other cases, it is recommended to avoid the use of potent agents, including antiviral ones, if possible.

They cause a lot of anxiety for both young and experienced mothers. All children are at risk for SARS, but they are especially susceptible to colds and are most difficult to tolerate babies up to 3 years old. If preschoolers and schoolchildren, according to statistics, fall ill on average 3-6 times annually, then for children of the first years, the average incidence is already 4-12 times a year. Today, these figures are considered the norm among pediatricians, for whom ARVI and acute respiratory infections are the most common diagnosis in their practice.

Source: depositphotos.com

Choosing safe and effective antiviral drug for the baby, you can, of course, completely trust the pediatrician or, having tried a dozen means, find your best option. But this is a risky path, and it may well have a negative impact on the well-being of a small patient. The best solution is to carefully read the instructions of the drugs, immediately putting aside those that are in doubt. Let us dwell on some important points that will help responsible parents to thoroughly understand the issue and make the right choice.

Beware of allergies! Special requirements for drugs for children

Unfortunately, there are very few antiviral drugs that are ideal for children. Such drugs are usually subject to increased requirements: In addition to the effectiveness in the treatment of influenza and SARS, the absence of side effects, the safety of use in childhood, compatibility with other drugs, these drugs must have another important quality - they must have a minimum of additives and components that can provoke an allergic reaction. , i.e. be hypoallergenic.

Allergies to new foods are common in young children. This is due to the fact that in the first years of life, the child's immunity is only being formed and by mistake it may not recognize an unknown substance. In this case, he perceives him as a "foreign agent" and begins to fight him, spending a lot of effort and resources, so necessary to fight the virus. Outwardly, this manifests itself in the form of an allergic reaction: nausea, itching and redness, runny nose, loose stools, etc.

We understand the composition. Thickeners, leavening agents, emulsifiers…

It is important to understand that the fewer auxiliary ingredients (not to be confused with), the better for the child's body. The table below lists the most popular additives in children's antiviral drugs.

Among the pharmacies presented on the shelves preparations, the smallest composition of excipients differs in the powder Tsitovir-3. Fructose (a noble form of sugar) is added to give it a sweetish taste. Also, in some of its types there is a flavor (orange, strawberry, cranberry). However, the neutral taste of Cytovir-3 powder today remains almost the only hypoallergenic antiviral agent designed specifically for atopic children. Another undoubted advantage of this remedy is its compatibility with all symptomatic remedies. However, some other drugs (Anaferon, Anaflubin, Viferon and others) can boast of this.

We understand the composition. Synthetic interferons - benefit or harm?

Allergy can be provoked not only by the auxiliary, but also by the active substance. For example, so beloved in Russia interferon-containing drugs(Viferon, Grippferon, Kipferon - see yellow table) contain special artificial proteins, analogues of molecules that the body produces for protection - α, β, γ interferons.

This is a very serious weapon in the fight against viruses. However, according to experts, introduced into the children's body synthetic interferons, are strong allergens. And yet, under certain conditions, they can damage not only foreign antigens, in particular viruses, but also healthy cells.

In general, it is better to leave such potent drugs as a last resort and not take them without consulting a pediatrician. Also, at the first time they are taken, we recommend that you carefully monitor the condition of the baby due to the possible and unpredictable reaction of the child's body.

We understand the composition. Homeopathy or non-drugs

Some other drugs see gray table), both registered as a medicinal product (Anaferon, Aflubin), and dietary supplements (Ocilokklioum), belong to the category of homeopathic. Worldwide homeopathy is recognized as ineffective and insufficiently scientifically substantiated. Indeed, it is difficult to call a medicine a drug that is almost 100% composed of sugar and additives, with an active ingredient share of 1/10 15 or less.

Some of the improvements that patients sometimes note when using such “drugs” are explained by scientists as self-hypnosis or, scientifically, the “placebo” effect. However, it is impossible to observe this effect in children, due to the lack of opportunities to influence their own perception of reality. Therefore, we recommend that you do not experiment on your own children and do not waste money, but immediately "sweep" everything aside homeopathic remedies.

Age restrictions. You can't - you can't!

Some antiviral drugs presented in pharmacies are simply not suitable for young children - they it is forbidden to prescribe to babies under the age of 2, 3 and even 4 years (see red table). Why? Most of the time it's for security reasons. Children's metabolism is accelerated, babies are much stronger and more responsive to drugs. Perhaps the drugs exceeded the allowable dose of the active substance for this age, or their effect on the child's body has not been studied enough.

Another possible reason is an unsuitable form of the drug for the child - tablets. In children, due to the anatomy, a narrow larynx, and with ARVI, edema is added to this. It is difficult for children from 1 to 3 years old to swallow tablets, capsules and even thick syrups. When they are taken, a gag reflex and cough often occur. In addition, in tablets, for the sake of their shape and consistency, many additives, fixatives, emulsifiers are used.

Antiviral drugs. Looking for the perfect candidate...

There are only four drugs left on our list ( see green table). Two of them (Tamiflu, Orvirem) act exclusively on the influenza virus,Imunal, and the previously mentioned Tsitovir-3 powder is used for any acute respiratory viral infections, because stimulate the baby's immunity, helping the body cope with various viruses on its own. A little information about each of the drugs.

Unfortunately very popular Remantadine(the first of our list exclusively anti-influenza drug - Orvirem) for several years unable to cope with new mutated strains of the virus. Today, both experts and many parents question its effectiveness.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) fights the flu virus well. It has been proven that when it is used, the duration of the illness is reduced by half a day (from 7 to 6.3 days). However, due to the frequent and rather serious "side effects" (nausea, vomiting, headache, renal and psychiatric disorders), doctors recommend being as careful as possible when prescribing it to young children.

Echinacea preparations (Immunal) widely used in North America and Europe for the prevention and treatment of colds. Three main components are also well studied and have been used in medicine for a long time. powder Cytovir-3 (sodium thymogen, bendazole and ascorbic acid). It is their combination in a certain dosage that provides an effective complex therapeutic effect of this drug in any acute respiratory viral infection.

Interestingly, in 2013, scientists conducted a comparative randomized study of the efficacy and safety of drugs Cytovir-3 and Immunal with SARS in children. It turned out that both drugs can effectively stop a viral infection within 2-3 days. At the same time, the results of dynamic monitoring of the infectious process indicate the advantage of Tsitovir-3 powder. The conclusions of the scientists are quite consistent with the opinion of the majority of practicing pediatricians, based on the results of the professional award Russian Pharma Awards 2016 (open voting by doctors on the Doctor at Work portal).

Antiviral drugs. The Choice of Responsible Parents!

Often parents do not pay attention to another important aspect - the duration of the antiviral drug. But some of them cope with the disease in 3-4 days, while others need to be taken 7 or even 10-14 days. Always have to strive minimize the drug load on the baby's body. Remember, the faster the medicine puts the child on his feet, the less we will “stuff” him with both antiviral and symptomatic agents.

• age and dosage restrictions,
• possible allergenicity of the drug,
• compatibility with other drugs,
• recommended intake time
• quantity and composition of excipients.

It is easy to catch a cold at any time of the year. In winter and early spring, the body is weakened by a lack of vitamins, in autumn unsettled weather and dampness can play a cruel joke, in summer we catch a cold under air conditioners or sitting in ponds until our lips turn blue. Therefore, there should always be cold remedies in the first-aid kit, since their effectiveness is the higher, the earlier treatment is started. Of course, it would be great to find antiviral drugs that are inexpensive but effective. Someone sarcastically chuckles and is completely in vain. The doctors themselves confirm that over the past couple of decades, revolutionary remedies for colds have not been invented. So, new and expensive is not necessarily the best.

Before diving into the study of antiviral drugs, I have to say a few words about when they should generally be taken.

Everyone knows the feeling of weakness and malaise that accompanies the onset of a cold. Still only a little tickle in the throat, a little squelching nose and some weakness does not allow to fully work and lead a life. Most often, until the temperature is put to bed, we prefer to "pass" the disease, washing it down with tea with lemon. This is wrong and treatment should be started as soon as possible.

Taking antiviral drugs is justified literally from the first hours of the disease, since already on the 2-3rd day they may be ineffective.

Separately, it is worth stipulating the use of antibiotics. These funds do not act on viruses, therefore they are completely useless for colds. At least until a bacterial infection joins the running flu.

Viruses cause not only flu or herpes, but also many other diseases. But many antiviral agents are active against several types of viruses. Therefore, do not be alarmed if you are prescribed a drug for a cold, which is indicated, for example, for hepatitis.

So, it is traditionally accepted to divide all drugs against viruses into two groups:

• interferons and their inhibitors (drugs that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies);
• in fact, drugs that attack the virus.

The last group, in turn, includes drugs against influenza, herpes, cytomegaloviruses, retroviruses. A separate category is made up of herbal preparations and homeopathy.

It is important to note that most of these agents have unproven effectiveness. Research is expensive and is carried out directly by manufacturers or interested parties. Therefore, on the pharmacy shelves, the lion's share of "cold remedies" are just empty shells, and not cheap ones.

As for immunomodulators, there is a lot of gossip around these drugs. Some doctors insist on their high efficiency. Others warn that the mechanism of the immune system is not yet sufficiently understood to speak about the safety of using such drugs in the long term. In any case, all these drugs are best taken as a preventive measure during the cold season, since their action is not instantaneous.

Broad Spectrum Antivirals

This group primarily includes interferons and their inhibitors. The first are preparations of human interferon or its analogues obtained artificially. The second - means that stimulate the immune system to produce its own interferon.

What is interferon anyway? This is the common name for several proteins that are synthesized by cells during a viral attack.

There are three types: alpha, beta and gamma. The substance itself does not attack the virus, but changes the structure of the cell, preventing its reproduction. In addition, it activates the immune system.

It should be noted that interferon inhibitors are widely used only in the post-Soviet countries, and interferon preparations themselves are prescription drugs abroad.

A wide range of effects and herbal preparations, many of which also activate the synthesis of interferon.

Interferon leukocyte

A drug prescribed against influenza and other viral diseases. It is used both for prevention and as a medicine (both main and concomitant). Available in powder form. Packed in 2 ml ampoules. Before use, it is diluted in water and then dripped into the nose twice a day, 5 drops each. As a preventive measure, it continues to be taken as long as the likelihood of infection persists.

If flu symptoms have already appeared, then interferon should be instilled as early as possible. The dosage is the same, but up to 5 times a day. The solution is also used in inhalation. For this, 3 ampoules are diluted in 10 ml of water.

There are no reliable data on use by pregnant women and children. Some doctors prescribe interferon almost from infancy. The cost of a package with 10 ampoules ranges from 80 to 130 rubles.

Grippferon

This drug contains the same human interferon, but in the form of drops or spray. One bottle is equivalent to 100 ampoules of the specified substance. The price ranges from 225 to 340 rubles.

Approved for children and pregnant women. Adults in the treatment of influenza and SARS drip 3 drops into one and the other nostril. Up to 6 procedures are allowed per day. Children accept according to age. As a preventive measure, the drug is dripped twice a day. Contraindications, except for allergic reactions, the drug has no.

Viferon

This is again interferon, but already in the form of suppositories. Suitable for use with young children. It is also produced in the form of a gel and ointment.

The drug is allowed from the second trimester of pregnancy, as well as to children from infancy. Has no contraindications. The cost of 10 suppositories ranges from 210-260 rubles.

The dosage is calculated taking into account the age of the patient and the type of disease.

Lavomax, Amiksin, Tilaksin

These are drugs based on tilorone, which is an inhibitor of interferon. The cost of a package with 6 tablets is 450-560 rubles. Despite the not entirely democratic price, this number of tablets is enough for a full therapeutic course.

Means are indicated for the treatment of influenza, colds, herpes infections and other diseases of viral origin. Prohibited for admission to children under the age of seven and pregnant women.

For colds in the first two days, a dose of 125 mg is indicated, then a tablet every other day (4 times, a total of 8 days). In order to prevent the drug, it is even easier to drink - one tablet per week, 6 doses.

Kagocel

A drug based on the active substance of the same name is another interferon inducer. Indicated for influenza, SARS and herpetic eruptions. Available in tablets of 10 units per pack. The price for a pack is about 230 rubles, but for a course for an adult you will need two of them.

Among the contraindications, the manufacturer noted pregnancy and age up to 3 years. Individual reactions to the drug are not excluded.

For colds in the first two days, the drug is taken in shock doses: a couple of tablets every 6 hours. Further, for two days, the dose is shown, halved.

Ribavirin

The drug of the widest spectrum, which has a detrimental effect directly on viruses. The active substance is incorporated into the RNA of the virus, causing death or mutations that reduce the pathogenicity of microorganisms. Available in capsules or tablets by various manufacturers. For 30 pieces you will have to pay from 90 to 250 rubles.

Despite the high efficiency, the drug is not allowed to be taken by everyone.

Contraindications manufacturers include:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• heart disease;
• age up to 18 years;
• diseases of the liver and kidneys, as well as the thyroid gland;
• autoimmune diseases.

The drug has a teratogenic effect, therefore, within six months after taking it, pregnancy is highly undesirable.

The medicine is taken based on the ratio of 15 mg / kg per day.

Derinat

Russian-made immunomodulator drug. It is based on sodium deoxyribonucleate, which has a complex effect: activates phagocytes, accelerates metabolism, boosts DNA synthesis. It is indicated in the treatment (even as the only remedy) of acute respiratory viral infections and inflammatory processes of viral and bacterial etiology. Most effective in the first few days of the disease.

Derinat has no contraindications and is allowed to be taken from infancy. On the first day of the disease, the medicine is dripped in a couple of drops with an interval of an hour and a half. On the second day - 3-4 times in the same dosage.

The product is available in the form of drops and spray. The retail price ranges from 225 to 290 rubles per 10 ml.

Antiviral in complexes with immunomodulators and antihistamines

Effective medicines for colds and flu, which have a complex effect, are very popular today: they relieve inflammation, spasms, raise immunity, stop allergic reactions.

Anaferon

This is a homeopathic remedy. Available in tablets in adult and pediatric dosages, and in the form of drops for the smallest patients. Anaferon has a complex effect, destroying viruses, activating the immune system. Indicated for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and herpes infections. The cost ranges from 180-220 rubles.

It can be used during pregnancy, given the risk/benefit ratio.

For the treatment of colds and flu, the course of therapy should be started as soon as possible. In the first two hours, drink 4 tablets (one piece per half hour). In the remaining 22 hours, 3 more pieces are taken. In the following days, take one tablet three times a day until the symptoms disappear.

Aflubin

Another homeopathic preparation produced in Austria based on gentian, aconite and bryonia. It has a complex effect: stimulates the immune system, destroys the virus, relieves fever. Available in liquid and tablet form. The pricing policy is in the range of 360-500 rubles.

The drug has no other contraindications, except for individual high sensitivity. Aflubin is allowed for children from birth, pregnant and lactating - in agreement with the doctor.

For treatment, adults are shown taking 10 drops or one tablet three times a day. The pediatric dosage is prescribed by the doctor.

Arbidol

Another drug that activates the production of interferon. The active ingredient is umifenovir. It is indicated against influenza and other viral diseases, intestinal infections. Produced in capsule, tablet form, in the form of a suspension. The cost of 20 tablets (enough for a course) is about 450 rubles.

It is not allowed to be taken by children under 2 years of age, pregnant women, due to the lack of a research base. Of the contraindications for the drug, the manufacturer notes only individual intolerance.

During treatment, adults take a tablet 4 times a day, children - half or a quarter with the same multiplicity. The course of therapy lasts 5 days.

Ergoferon

The drug, belonging to the group of homeopathic remedies, has an antiviral effect and has antihistamine properties. Produced in tablets of 20 pieces per pack costing from 280 to 320 rubles.

The tool has no restrictions on admission, except for children up to six months and individual cases of intolerance. Pregnant women should take Ergoferon with caution.

For treatment, first take a tablet with an interval of half an hour, and then 3 more tablets until the end of the day. From the next day, the frequency of receptions is reduced to three.

In order to prevent infection, Ergoferon can be taken up to six months.

Ingavirin

A Russian-made drug that has a complex effect: it suppresses the reproduction of viruses and stops inflammatory processes. The active ingredient is Vitaglutam. Available in two forms, differing in the concentration of the active substance in the capsule. Packed in packs of seven capsules. Price: from 450 to 480 for an "adult" dosage.

The drug in a children's dosage is allowed to be taken from 7 years. The rest of the tool has no restrictions. Studies on pregnant women have not been conducted.

The treatment regimen is extremely simple - one capsule once a day from the onset of symptoms. Consumed without reference to food intake.

Inosine pranobex (Groprinosin, Isoprinosine)

The tool has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. As a result of the intake, the body's resistance to viruses increases, the manifestations of the disease decrease, and recovery is accelerated. For 20 tablets you will have to pay about 700 rubles.

Treatment with drugs is prohibited for gout and urolithiasis, arrhythmia and kidney disease. Pregnancy and age up to 3 years are also contraindications for admission.

Adults drink one tablet up to 4 times daily. Children - based on the ratio of 50 mg / kg.

Engystol

Homeopathic remedy in tablet form. It has an antiviral effect, as well as immunomodulatory and sympatholytic. It is indicated for influenza and SARS in combination with other drugs. Fifty tablets will cost approximately 450 rubles.

Treatment with Engystol is not prescribed for children under three years of age, as well as for people with lactose intolerance.

Tablets are not swallowed, but dissolved one by one three times a day. After taking it for an hour, it is undesirable to eat food. The course is two weeks.

Effective herbal antivirals

As mentioned above, almost all of the drugs described have so far unproven efficacy, and the effect of some of them has not been sufficiently studied. Therefore, the long-term use or use of such funds for prophylactic purposes causes reasonable concerns in some people. An alternative to them can be herbal medicines.

Hyporamine

A phytopreparation that has an inhibitory effect on the neuraminidase of the virus can be prescribed for both influenza, SARS, and herpes. The main active substance is an extract of buckthorn buckthorn. Produced in absorbable tablets of 20 pieces per pack. The cost is from 130 to 145 rubles.

The tool is not allowed to be taken by children under three years of age due to the impossibility of proper use. There are no data on use by pregnant and lactating mothers.

For the treatment of flu and colds, a tablet of Hyporamine is absorbed up to 6 times during the day. For children, the dosage is reduced proportionately. The duration of the course is from 3 to 5 days.

Oscillococcinum

The homeopathic medicine is produced in France on the basis of liver and heart cells of a special breed of ducks. Can be used to treat colds, SARS, flu. Produced in granules packaged in tubes. The cost of 6 doses ranges from 330 to 370 rubles.

The drug has no contraindications, except for special cases of intolerance to the components. During pregnancy, the reception should be agreed with the doctor.

The dosage does not depend on age and is determined solely on the basis of the severity of the disease. With pronounced signs of a cold, the contents of 1 tube are traditionally used twice a day. Therapy is continued for 3 days.

Immunal

A product based on echinacea with the addition of vitamin C. It is available in tablet form and as a syrup (Immunal plus). Stimulates the immune system and is indicated for the prevention and treatment of "colds". The cost of the drug is approximately 320-360 rubles. Alternatively, you can buy echinacea tincture for 90 rubles.

The remedy is acceptable for babies from 1 year old, and for pregnant women in agreement with the doctor. Do not drink Immunal to people with autoimmune diseases.

The drug is drunk 3 ml three times a day. Children reduce the dose by 2-3 times.

Alpizarin

A domestically produced drug obtained from extracts of two types of kopek herb. The agent inhibits the reproduction of viruses in the early stages of the disease, activates the production of gamma-interferon and has some antibacterial effect. Prescribed primarily for the treatment of herpes and cytomegalovirus. Available in tablets. A package of 20 pieces costs approximately 175-190 rubles.

The dosage is determined by the doctor. Adults are allowed to take 2 tablets up to 4 times a day.

Antivirals for adults, inexpensive but effective

Among the variety of antiviral agents, it is always difficult to choose. Drugs in the same group are equivalent in effectiveness and there is no significant difference between them. The choice is up to the consumer, who in most cases focuses on the price.

Before buying, be sure to ask the pharmacist for instructions.

A pleasant price is often deceptive, since the medicine has to be taken often and a lot. On average, the course of therapy with antiviral agents is 4-7 days and will cost approximately 400-600 rubles per adult patient.

There are also more expensive drugs, such as Relenza. The tool acts only on the influenza virus, and costs about 880-1120 rubles. Its effectiveness is also not well understood. So why pay more?

Rimantadin (Remantadin, Orvirem)

Synonymous drugs based on rimantadine. It blocks the ability of the virus to enter cells, but is only effective against the flu. These are the most inexpensive flu medicines: Remantadine tablets will cost about 40-50 rubles.

Remantadine is not indicated until 7 years of age, Orvirem syrup can be used to treat children from one year old. Both drugs are contraindicated in diseases of the liver and kidneys. It is undesirable to take medicine for epilepsy. Women in position and nursing mothers are also prohibited from taking medicine.

Treatment involves taking 300 mg on the first day (one-time or in several doses), 200 mg on the next two days, and 100 mg for two more days.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu, Nomides, Oseltamivir)

Analogue drugs effective against influenza viruses. The active substance suppresses them and inhibits reproduction. For a package of 10 tablets of 75 mg, you will have to pay from 640 rubles (Oseltamivir) to 1200 (Tamiflu). This amount is sufficient for a full course of therapy.

Despite the fact that the drugs have almost no contraindications (age up to a year and intolerance to the components), they have a wide range of side effects. From nausea and vomiting to convulsions and neuropsychiatric disorders. Which casts doubt on the advisability of taking such drugs when the market is replete with other, less dangerous drugs.

Combining the above, we offer a table of cheap analogues of expensive drugs.

And considering that a cold does not come alone, but with debilitating symptoms, instead of expensive drugs, we offer inexpensive and effective medicines for cough, fever and other manifestations of the disease to help with treatment.

Expensive drug	Action	Replacement
Aspirin, Upsarin Upsa	Antipyretic	Acetylsalicylic acid
Panadol, Coldrex	Antipyretic	Paracetamol
Nurofen	Antipyretic, anti-inflammatory	Ibuprofen
No-shpa	Antispasmodic	Drotaverine
Otrivin, For the Nose	Against the common cold	Galazolin
Ambrobene, Lazolvan	expectorant	Ambroxol Mukaltin

Despite the equal effectiveness of these drugs, if the doctor prescribed you a remedy from the left column of the table, still agree on a replacement with him.

Effective antiviral drugs for children

Breastfed babies have been shown to have stronger immune systems. Every nursing mother should know that if she is sick, it is not worth weaning the baby. Since some time passes between the penetration of the virus into the body (and into the baby too, with milk) and the symptoms that appear. On the contrary, if the mother does not take illegal drugs, then her milk carries antibodies to help the baby's immunity. And this is the best medicine.

Nevertheless, both bottle-fed and breast-fed children with illness necessarily need medical treatment. Whether you give preference to homeopathy, interferon agents or synthetic derivatives is a voluntary matter. We offer a list of antiviral drugs in age gradation.

Children up to a year

The most tender age, when the choice of medicine should be approached with particular care.

1. At this age, babies can drip Interferon or Derinat into the nose.
2. Viferon rectal suppositories are allowed to use immediately from birth and even premature babies.
3. From six months, a child can be given homeopathic Ergoferon. It is available in tablets, but they are easy to dissolve in water and give crumbs from a spoon, pipette or syringe.
4. Children's Anaferon is another homeopathic remedy approved for use upon reaching 1 month. The tablet can be dissolved or the drug can be purchased in drops.
5. Aflubin falls into the category of permitted from infancy. Drops can be diluted in water or breast milk.

Children from one to three years old

Slightly grown-up babies can continue to give any of the above remedies in case of illness.

1. Also, the first-aid kit of a young mother can be replenished with Oseltamivir or Tamiflu. The drug is produced in capsules, but it is permissible to open them and prepare a suspension. The contents of the capsule are bitter, so it will need to be diluted in sweet puree, condensed milk or other tasty product.
2. For the treatment of colds, it is already possible to give the child Orvirem syrup (an analogue of Remantadin, diluted to a safe concentration).
3. From the age of two, children are allowed Arbidol in the form of a suspension

Children from three years old

Now the drug Kagocel (tablets) and any of the means already familiar from birth is becoming available to babies. But before treating a child, consult a pediatrician. In addition, during epidemics, his experience with other children can already play into your hands and tell you which drugs the virus is especially sensitive to in the current season.

Antiviral drugs allowed during pregnancy

Pregnancy is not a time for illness, especially in the first trimester. Nevertheless, weakened immunity often fails expectant mothers and makes them experience all the delights of a “cold” without the possibility of its traditional, quick treatment.

In addition to traditional medicine, pregnant women can also use some antiviral agents. For example, doctors often prescribe cheap interferon-based cold medicines to pregnant women. Derinat is also allowed. Anaferon and Oscillococcinum are also conditionally safe (the funds have not been tested on pregnant women, but it is assumed that they are harmless to the fetus). All herbal preparations during this period should be treated with caution.

Influenza and diseases that we used to call colds are not at all harmless. Their consequences can be very serious, especially in children or adults with weak immunity. Therefore, given the non-100% effectiveness of antiviral agents, you should worry about your health ahead of time. Strengthen your immune system, play sports, temper, eat well. But with regard to vaccination against influenza - this moment causes a lot of rumors. Given that the cunning microorganism is constantly mutating, the likelihood of getting sick after an injection remains very high.

Babies are especially vulnerable to viral infections of the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and skin. Modern antiviral drugs for children help prevent and treat SARS, influenza, chickenpox, herpes. Interferons help to increase resistance to pathogenic microorganisms, as a result, the child tolerates an infectious disease more easily.

Vaccines are a separate group of antiviral agents. Vaccinations that are given to a child immediately after birth protect against many infections. The next group is drugs for the etiotropic treatment of viral diseases. Such agents block the reproduction of viruses before penetration through the cell membrane and after new virions come out of the dead cells of the human body.

Among the drugs for etiotropic therapy, anti-influenza and anti-herpetic drugs are distinguished. In addition, there are protease inhibitors, antiretrovirals that act against HIV. Another group is drugs with a wide spectrum of antiviral activity. These are mainly interferons and inducers of interferon synthesis.

The effectiveness of homeopathic antiviral drugs ("Anaferon", "Ergoferon"), plant extracts ("Immunal") is considered insufficiently proven. However, pediatricians continue to prescribe these funds. There are many reviews about the effectiveness of their use for the treatment of infectious diseases.

M2 channel blockers

Drugs in this group inhibit the proliferation of viral particles before they enter the cell or after it is destroyed. The most well-known M-2 blocker is rimantadine (rimantadine). The tool is used to treat and prevent influenza, to prevent certain forms of tick-borne encephalitis. The drug is usually not prescribed for ARVI.

The price of "Remantadine", "Rimantadine Avexima" and "Aktitab" for the treatment of influenza is from 30 to 110 rubles for 20 tablets.

"Orvirem" is a syrup for children, the active ingredient of which is rimantadine. The cost in a pharmacy is from 260 to 340 rubles.

These are inexpensive antiviral drugs, compared to Tamiflu.

Thanks to the use of antiviral agents, there are fewer complications, mortality from influenza and the risk of bacterial superinfection are reduced.

Neuraminidase inhibitors

This group includes drugs oseltamivir (Tamiflu and Nomides), zanamivir (Relenza). They prevent reproduction, but do not kill viruses. Used to treat and prevent influenza. Neuraminidase inhibitors are recommended to be taken during a seasonal epidemic. "Tamiflu" refers to expensive antiviral agents. The cost of packing 10 capsules - from 1250 rubles.

Medicines with a wide spectrum of antiviral activity

This group includes interferons and interferon inducers, lamivudine (Zeffix), ribavirin (Vero-Ribavirin). The action of the drugs of the group is to increase the protective capabilities of the body. There is a direct introduction of a protective protein or its formation is stimulated by the cells of the body. Interferon helps cells become immune to virus attacks and prevents the introduction of pathogen genetic material.

Properties of interferons: antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory.

Antiviral, immunomodulating agents prescribed for children with influenza and SARS:

• "Cycloferon";
• "Tsitovir-3";
• "Viferon";
• "Arbidol";
• "Imudon";
• "Kagocel".

Among the drugs of the group, you can choose various dosage forms, cheap and effective drugs for the treatment of children of different ages.

• The cost of rectal suppositories "Viferon" is 295 rubles.
• The price of nose drops "Grippferon" is 300 rubles.
• Cream "Infagel" for the prevention of herpes, SARS and influenza (lubricates the nasal passages) costs 125 rubles.
• Solution for instillation and inhalation Leukocyte interferon - 133 rubles.

Kagocel contains an interferon inducer. As a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, it is used for herpes and influenza.

Arbidol is an antiviral, immunomodulatory drug. It is prescribed for influenza, bronchitis, pneumonia, herpes.

"Citovir-3" is a combination drug, in addition to the interferon inducer, contains ascorbic acid.

Antiherpetic agents

These are drugs "Acyclovir", "Zovirax", "Valacyclovir", "Vivorax", "Cyclovir". The price of tablets is from 27 to 460 rubles (depending on the manufacturer). The cost of antiherpetic drugs "Famvir" and "Familar" (10 tablets) - from 1500 rubles. The drug "Allokin-alpha" is used for herpes, hepatitis B, human papillomavirus infection. The price of a package (6 ampoules) is 7450 rubles.

Protease inhibitors

A relatively new group of drugs with a direct antiviral effect. Daclatasvir (Daklinza), sofosbuvir (Sovaldi), simeprevir, ombitasvir belong to this category. To date, they are the most effective drugs for the treatment of hepatitis C. It is not necessary to use interferons with them.

Antiviral drugs for newborns

Babies immediately after the birth of medicines are prescribed and canceled only by a pediatrician. It is considered acceptable to use interferons for the treatment of newborns and some homeopathic preparations to strengthen the still weak immune system of the body.

Candles "Viferon" contain human recombinant interferon alpha, which has immunomodulatory activity. The effect of the drug lasts up to 12 hours. For a newborn child in case of a cold, SARS, flu, it is recommended to administer 1 suppository every 12 hours for 5 days. For the treatment of the youngest group of patients, a drug with a dosage of 150 thousand IU should be chosen.

Funds for children under 1 year

The list of antiviral drugs for children under 1 year old should also begin with Viferon. Candles are used for ARVI, herpetic and urogenital infections. Children under 12 are administered one suppository with a dosage of 150 thousand IU for 12 hours, only 2 per day. Treatment lasts 5 days.

Human recombinant interferon alfa in the composition of nasal drops "Grippferon" also helps to avoid complications of viral infections of the respiratory system. Buried drop by drop into each nasal passage of the baby 5 times a day.

Any antiviral agents should be prescribed by a specialist. Such drugs may have undesirable effects on the growing body.

The use of "Tamiflu" in the form of a suspension is approved only from the age of 12 months. Pediatricians can prescribe the drug to children up to a year. The medicine should be taken twice a day for 5 days. Children under 3 months are given 12 mg, from 3 to 5 months - 20 mg, from 6 to 11 months - 25 mg.

For children from 1 to 3 years old

In addition to the medicine that is used before the age of 12 months ("Viferon"), you can use other means. With ARVI, viral sore throat, influenza, Tamiflu, Tsitovir-3, Orvirem, Grippferon nasal drops are prescribed.

The incubation period for respiratory syncytial viruses, adenoviruses, influenza, parainfluenza is relatively short. The use of antiviral agents such as Viferon, Grippferon, Arbidol is most effective in the first 48 hours after the onset of the disease. After 5 days, it makes little sense to use this group of drugs. Medicines do not penetrate into cells where viruses multiply.

For children from 3 to 6 years old

To combat infections, mainly with acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, children over 3 years of age are prescribed one of the antiviral syrups - Arbidol, Tamiflu, Orvirem or Tsitovir-3 inside. Solution "Grippferon" is used for instillation into the nose. Also, children over 3 years old can take Kagocel, after 4 years - Cycloferon tablets.

Children over 3 years old can be allowed to dissolve Immudon tablets with pharyngitis and tonsillitis. This is a drug based on bacterial lysates that increase the production of endogenous interferon.

Effective antiviral drugs for children from 6 years

Preschoolers and schoolchildren can take the medicines listed above. Children over 6 years of age do not experience difficulty in swallowing or resorption of tablets. Therefore, you can choose this dosage form (syrups and suspensions are more expensive).

Over 5 years of age, influenza A and B can be treated with zanamivir. The trade name of the drug is Relenza. The medicine is given by inhalation, it helps better in the first days of the disease. Zanamivir inhibits the activity of viral particles "ejected" from target cells after reproduction into the intercellular space.

Remantadine in the form of a syrup can be given to children from 1 to 14 years of age for the prevention and early treatment of influenza. Patients over 7 years old can take Remantadin tablets and analogues in composition.

Modern medicine does not lack antiviral agents. However, for most patients with typical symptoms of a respiratory infection, doctors prescribe symptomatic treatment - antipyretics, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory drugs, local antiseptics and painkillers. There are several reasons for this situation.

Many antiviral agents are effective in the very first days of illness. Then the objects they are supposed to act on penetrate the cells and become inaccessible. In addition, the properties of a number of antiviral agents have not been sufficiently studied, and the use of others is associated with undesirable consequences for the body.

A strong immune system fights infection. Antibodies are produced in the body, lymphocytes destroy cells already infected with viruses.

Parents looking for the most effective immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs for their child should reflect on the experts' findings. Experts say that you can’t increase immune protection with syrups, tablets or suppositories alone.

Immunity is gradually formed from birth for at least 5-7 years under the influence of many factors, including rational nutrition, hardening, taking vitamin and mineral complexes. "Arbidol", "Imudon" and other immunomodulatory drugs will help, but you should be aware of the side effects of antiviral treatment.