When renal colic occurs, the symptoms in women can be varied, depending on what disease they are the result of.

The intensity of renal colic can be quite high, so a woman needs emergency medical care.

The intervention of a doctor should be immediate also for the reason that spasms of the kidneys are often accompanied by a serious violation of urodynamics.

Failure of the urinary process favors the occurrence of dangerous pathologies of the kidneys, among which hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, and renal failure stand out.

Renal colic is accompanied by pain that occurs in the abdomen, then radiating to the inguinal region.

Causes

In most cases, pain occurs due to excessive compression or stretching of the ureter. This happens when a large stone penetrates into it.

In addition to kidney stones, blood clots, pus or mucus can act as an obstacle.

Blood clots occur when the stone that has come into motion has sharp protrusions. Moving along the urinary tract, it damages the mucous membrane of the ureter and kidneys, causing bleeding.

Clots of pus and mucus are the result of inflammatory processes. More often this situation is provoked by the acute stage of pyelonephritis.

The pain symptoms of renal colic in a woman occur against the background of an increase in the pressure of the fluid concentrated in the renal pelvis. Due to the fact that the outflow of urine is seriously impaired, the renal parenchyma swells, and the renal capsule is overstretched.

Such an unusual condition provokes an attack of colic, bringing excessive suffering to the patient.

The outflow of urine, and with it the occurrence of colic, provokes an inflection of the ureter, which is characteristic of the pathological activity of the kidneys against the background of nephroptosis and their abnormal prolapse.

Compression of the ureter causes injury to the organ, the occurrence of hematomas, as well as pathologies such as renal vein thrombosis, kidney infarction.

A malignant tumor, accompanied by rapid growth, can narrow the urinary lumens to an extreme minimum.

The frequent occurrence of colic attacks can be influenced by external factors, which include the patient's lifestyle, place of work, genetic predisposition.

In particular, work in hot shops, living in places accompanied by a hot climate, provokes dehydration of the body, an increase in the concentration of salt deposits, and the rapid occurrence of urolithiasis.

The kidney needs a daily supply of sufficient water. If the patient does not comply with the drinking regimen, the risk of KSD increases several times.

The kidneys negatively perceive hypothermia, reacting to it with inflammatory and infectious processes. For this reason, doctors recommend giving preference to clothing that prevents hypothermia of the organs.

Clinical manifestations

Symptoms of renal colic in women are the brightest and most intense among the other symptoms of kidney pathologies. Colic occurs suddenly, the patient cannot predict the moment of their manifestation.

However, some external factors can still affect the appearance of colic, which include trips on a bumpy road, performing heavy work associated with lifting weights, and applying a strong blow to the lumbar region.

Spasms during colic are accompanied by high intensity, but the patient's condition worsens that their duration can be both short-term and reach several hours.

It is not difficult to distinguish colic from other symptoms, since they are of a constant cramping nature. They can irradiate not only to the inguinal region, but also to the perineum, rectum, and thigh.

The general condition of the patient is rapidly deteriorating, along with this, additional symptoms arise that cause serious concern about the state of the woman's health.

Against the background of a general deterioration, women begin to experience attacks of nausea and vomiting. There may be severe bloating.

There are false urges to defecate, urinate. When emptying the bladder, a small amount of urine is excreted.

Women also have a symptom characteristic of many kidney problems in the form of an increase in blood pressure, which is difficult to lower with medication.

Hematuria

If the problem arose due to urolithiasis, symptoms of hematuria (blood in the urine) are observed, indicating that the stone is moving along the urinary tract, damaging their mucous membranes.

When the situation worsens, a symptom appears - a harbinger of a dangerous situation in the form of a short-term loss of consciousness. The patient may not lose consciousness, but at the same time be in a semi-conscious state.

In these cases, there are additional symptoms in the form of blanching of the skin, the appearance of perspiration, followed by a rapid drop in blood pressure.

Quite often, as soon as the symptoms of renal colic disappear, the patient experiences relief, followed by the urge to urinate. The amount of liquid released will be large enough.

The patient may detect a sign of hematuria or a stone exit in the excreted urine.

Diagnostics

Due to the fact that the symptoms of renal colic in women may indicate various diseases, doctors immediately refer the patient to differential diagnosis.

Symptoms of renal colic may be similar to those of appendicitis, as well as hepatic colic. Vascular pathologies, intestinal obstruction in women, as well as individual gynecological problems can also mislead.

Analysis of urine

Similar symptoms have sciatica, intervertebral hernia, intercostal neuralgia in women.

At the same time, the doctor clarifies with the woman all the symptoms that she noticed, and certainly listens to complaints.

At this moment, a general urine test is carried out in the laboratory, according to the results of which it is possible to recognize which pathology provoked the failure.

Doctors are not limited only to laboratory studies of urinary fluid, since an incorrect diagnosis creates the basis for prescribing the wrong treatment, which can lead to death.

It depends on the diagnosis what treatment the doctor will carry out. If the diagnosis is wrong, only the outward symptoms will be subdued, but the cause will remain, continuing to get worse.

Based on the patient's condition, doctors refer her to an x-ray of the abdominal cavity. Also, to demonstrate the level of efficiency of the ureter and kidneys, urography with the introduction of a contrast agent will help.

An ultrasound examination is carried out, accompanied by high information content. During the ultrasound, doctors can visually observe the shape of the kidneys, their size, the presence of stones.

This type of endoscopic examination is also shown, such as chromocystoscopy, which makes it possible to determine the nature and speed of the urinary process.

To be able to reliably determine the causes of renal colic, doctors can guide a woman to undergo a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment

When symptoms of renal colic are detected, doctors should refer the woman for diagnosis, and after receiving the results, develop an effective treatment plan.

Priority measures should be actions aimed at eliminating pain symptoms.

For this purpose, doctors use antispasmodic drugs, analgesics, herbal medicines, which act as alternative medicines.

To eliminate the symptoms of intense renal colic, a woman is recommended to take a warm bath or apply a warm heating pad to the area of ​​relief of pain symptoms.

If an attack of renal colic continues for a long period, doctors decide to conduct a novocaine blockade.

Acupuncture is also indicated in these cases. High performance is accompanied by such a procedure as electropuncture.

Therapeutic measures are directed not only to the elimination of pain symptoms, but also to the elimination of the identified causes that provoked pathological changes in the body.

In particular, antibiotics and antiseptics can be prescribed for inflammatory processes.

If the culprits of the symptoms of intense pain are calculi, doctors prescribe drugs that resolve such uroliths.

With a large size of stones, or with a significant deterioration in the condition of a woman, doctors resort to surgical intervention, during which the stones are crushed.

Modern medicine has equipment with the help of which gentle methods are used to crush stones with a laser, shock wave, and ultrasound.

Of course, in order for the treatment process to be accompanied by high efficiency, doctors guide a woman to adjust her diet and lifestyle.

It is very important during the treatment process to follow a strict diet, excluding certain foods that the doctor indicates.

Also, doctors necessarily focus on maintaining a drinking regimen. If there are no contraindications regarding pathological swelling, a woman is recommended to take up to three liters of fluid.

Complications and prevention

Renal colic provokes the appearance of the most dangerous pathologies arising from violations of the outflow of urine.

In particular, from the accumulation of a large amount of urine, the kidneys increase in size, along with them the pelvis also increases in size, provoking hydronephrosis.

Against the background of renal colic, such a pathology as pyelonephritis, pyonephrosis can also occur.

Unfortunately, inaction, failure to carry out medical measures is fraught with the loss of the functionality of the organ, and subsequently can lead to its complete loss.

In order to never experience symptoms of renal colic during her life, a woman must take care not only of observing the correct drinking regimen, but also of the quality of the water.

The use of tap water is not allowed, since it may contain a large amount of salts and minerals, which are the main provocateurs of urolithiasis.

It is useful to fortify the body, saturating it with vitamins in strictly defined dosages. In particular, an excess of vitamin C can, on the contrary, negatively affect the health of a woman, contributing to the formation of stones.

Vitamin A deficiency favors the death of the epithelium, which precipitates and provokes the formation of stones.

It is also useful to take vitamin D within the normal range, which neutralizes oxalic acid, thereby preventing KSD.

Unfortunately, its excess favors an increase in the concentration of urine, respectively, the formation of stones.

Due to the fact that the kidneys are afraid of hypothermia, urologists orient women to maintain the correct temperature regime.

So, renal colic entails serious consequences, so it must be prevented than subsequently carried out therapeutic measures. Of course, preventive measures are not always accompanied by effectiveness, but nevertheless, their implementation significantly reduces the risk of dangerous complications.

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The cause of severe back pain can be various conditions: from premenstrual syndrome to spinal pathology. However, the most insidious condition is renal colic.

The pain in this case is excruciating, and the untimely provision of medical care can lead to death. The main question for renal colic: how to relieve pain? However, at home, you should take measures with extreme caution.

Painkillers and thermal procedures are categorically contraindicated in acute pathology of the abdominal cavity, which often has a similar symptomatic picture with renal colic.

Renal colic - what is it?

Renal colic is an acute condition that occurs with kidney disease. An attack of severe pain is associated with a violation or complete cessation of the outflow of urine from the renal pelvis.

At the same time, pressure rises inside the organ, and an overstretched capsule with a fairly extensive network of nerve endings provokes pain. At the same time, ischemia of the renal tissue occurs, and metabolic products are absorbed from the urine into the blood, causing intoxication of the body.

Acute renal colic in women has characteristic features, which makes it possible to differentiate a pain attack from sciatica, pinched vertebral hernia, diseases of the female genital area and provide effective medical support to prevent cell death of the affected kidney. Often, prolonged renal colic without medical assistance leads to the death of renal tissue.

Causes

Renal colic in women occurs when the internal lumen of the ureter is blocked or compressed from the outside. This condition occurs with the following diseases:

• Kidney stone disease - a calculus, wider in diameter than the lumen of the ureter, begins to advance and eventually blocks the path to the discharge of urine from the kidney to the bladder;
• Pyelonephritis - mucus and thick pus block the ureter;
• Nephroptosis - the omission of the kidney is accompanied by an inflection of the ureter;
• Oncology, tuberculosis, kidney infarction - dead tissues disrupt the passage of urine;
• Intrarenal hematomas and thrombosis of the veins of the kidney - blood clots, excreted in the urine, prevent its discharge.

Neither intestinal tumors nor adhesions in the ureter provoke renal colic. These processes develop gradually, so the pain syndrome and signs of impaired urine outflow increase with time.

The first signs and symptoms of renal colic

Paroxysmal lower back pain can occur after lifting heavy objects, jolting in a car, riding a bicycle, or hitting the lower back.

• Sudden onset, regardless of the time of day;
• Violent, cramping pain in the lumbar region, more often on one side;
• Pain radiates to the umbilical region (with a blockage in the upper part of the ureter), perineum (occlusion of the middle, lower third of the ureter), thigh or rectum (the calculus blocked the prevesical part of the ureter);
• A change in body position does not bring even the slightest relief (a characteristic difference in the pain syndrome in the pathology of the spine and the disease of the female genital area).

Do not expect that the pain that arose against the background of a normal state will disappear on its own. Symptoms of renal colic in women develop rapidly and are accompanied by:

• Increased pain during urination;
• A decrease in the volume of urine with frequent urges, often in the urine, blood is found in large clots, which indicates a deep damage to the ureteral mucosa;
• Increased blood pressure (conventional antihypertensive drugs are ineffective in this case);
• Nausea/vomiting and bloating;
• False urge to empty the bowels;
• Fever, headache and dry mouth (indicates the onset of inflammation in the kidney).

Paroxysmal pain lasts 3-18 hours, while during an attack the intensity of the pain syndrome varies somewhat. If the calculus is small, it can independently move to the bladder. However, this variant of the course of renal colic does not always occur.

Without medication, the patient develops a state of shock. The skin turns pale and covered with cold sweat, a / d and heart rate decreases, the woman may lose consciousness.

An attack of renal colic ends with the discharge of a large amount of urine, in which even the naked eye can see blood and, possibly, stones.

What to do with renal colic? - First aid

Primary measures are aimed at reducing pain by relieving spasm from the ureters.

However, the following measures are permissible only with the absolute exclusion of ectopic pregnancy, torsion of the leg of a cyst formed on the ovary and other acute diseases!

First aid with symptoms of renal colic in women:

1. Relaxation of the ureters due to heat - warm heating pads for the lower back and stomach, as well as hot sitz baths (37-39ºС).
2. Antispasmodics No-Shpa, Baralgin are best administered intramuscularly (injections are made by an ambulance doctor after examining the patient). Oral painkillers will not give a quick effect. Platifillin, Atropine are administered subcutaneously.
3. For quick relief of pain, a combination of antispasmodics with NSAIDs (Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Dexalgin) is acceptable.

Treatment of renal colic, drugs and regimens

The first stage of treatment of renal colic in women is the elimination of pain and the restoration of urine outflow. On an emergency basis, the patient is carried out all the necessary studies (instrumental and laboratory) for an accurate diagnosis.

The incessant pain attack already in the hospital is stopped by novocaine blockade or the introduction of narcotic analgesics Promedol, Morphine. Intravenous administration of antispasmodics gives maximum relaxation of the ureters and allows the calculus to descend into the bladder and subsequently exit with urine.

Physiotherapy is successfully supplemented with medical treatment - electropuncture and acupuncture. However, in some cases, with the appearance of signs of inflammation of the kidneys, the ineffectiveness of drug therapy and the development of shock, immediate surgical intervention is required.

The operation is most often performed laparoscopically (through mini-incisions), during which the calculus is removed from the ureter. Often enough therapeutic catheterization of the ureter. The choice of surgical tactics is determined by the attending physician, taking into account the diagnostic data and the patient's condition.

Further treatment for women after renal colic includes:

• In nephrolithiasis, a course of drugs that destroy stones (Cystenal, Cyston) or instrumental non-surgical techniques (shock wave, laser or ultrasonic lithotripsy).
• In primary pyelonephritis or inflammation resulting from stagnation of urine - renal antibiotics (Monural, Palin) or broad spectrum antibacterial drugs (Gentamicin, Amoxicillin and others).
• To normalize pressure - diuretics (only after relief of acute symptoms of colic) in combination with antihypertensive drugs.
• Diet - nutrition for colic is recommended in compliance with the treatment table No. 10, which limits the intake of carbohydrates and fats, completely eliminating salt and irritating substances (spicy seasonings, carbonated drinks, alcohol, coffee, marinades, chocolate, marinades, spinach and sorrel, citrus fruits).

In the treatment of kidneys, it is imperative to comply with the drinking regimen with the control of pressure and the daily amount of urine. After treatment, it is recommended to conduct preventive courses. The doctor prescribes a 10-day antibiotic, followed by herbal decoctions: chamomile, kidney tea, lingonberry.

Complications of renal colic, general prognosis

A prolonged attack of renal colic can lead to the development of:

• pyelonephritis and pyonephrosis (purulent fusion of renal tissue);
• acute urinary retention;
• bacteremic shock and urosepsis;
• rupture of the ureter.

The outcome of renal colic depends on the size of the calculus that blocked the outflow of urine, and the timeliness of medical care. However, in any case, after stopping the attack, the woman must undergo a comprehensive treatment of the causative pathology to prevent recurrent acute conditions.

- this is an acute pain attack caused by a sudden violation of the passage of urine, an increase in intrapelvic pressure. It is characterized by severe cramping pains in the lower back, spreading down along the ureter, frequent and painful urination, nausea and vomiting, psychomotor agitation. The relief of an attack is carried out with the help of local heat, the introduction of antispasmodics and analgesics (up to narcotic), novocaine blockades. To determine the cause of renal colic, a urine test, intravenous urography, chromocystoscopy, ultrasound, and CT of the kidneys are performed.

ICD-10

N23 Renal colic, unspecified

General information

Renal colic can complicate a number of urinary tract diseases. In clinical urology, it is regarded as an urgent condition that requires the prompt removal of acute pain and the normalization of kidney function. It is considered the most common syndrome in the structure of urinary tract pathologies. Most often provoked by urolithiasis. With the location of the stone in the kidney, colic occurs in half of the patients, with localization in the ureter - in 95-98%.

Causes

The development of renal colic is associated with a sudden violation of the drainage of urine from the kidney due to internal blockage or external compression of the urinary tract. This condition is accompanied by reflex spastic contraction of the muscles of the ureter, an increase in hydrostatic pressure inside the pelvis, venous stasis, swelling of the parenchyma, and overstretching of the fibrous capsule of the kidney. Due to irritation of sensitive receptors, a sudden and pronounced pain syndrome develops - renal colic.

The immediate causes of renal colic can be:

• Mechanical obstacles that violate the passage of urine from the renal pelvis or ureter. In most cases (57.5%), the condition occurs when a calculus is infringed in any part of the ureter with urolithiasis. Sometimes obturation of the ureter is caused by clots of mucus or pus in pyelonephritis, caseous masses or torn off necrotic papillae in kidney tuberculosis.
• Kinking or torsion of the ureter. Occurs with nephroptosis, kidney dystopia, strictures of the ureter.
• External compression of the urinary tract. Compression is often caused by tumors of the kidneys (papillary adenocarcinoma, etc.), ureter, prostate (prostate adenoma, prostate cancer); retroperitoneal and subcapsular post-traumatic hematomas (including after remote lithotripsy).
• Inflammatory diseases. Acute pain attacks often occur with hydronephrosis, acute segmental edema of the mucosa with periureteritis, urethritis, prostatitis.
• Vascular pathologies. The development of renal colic is possible with phlebostasis in the venous system of the small pelvis, thrombosis of the renal veins.
• Congenital anomalies of the kidneys. Urodynamic disorders accompanied by colic occur in achalasia, dyskinesia, megacalicosis, spongy kidney, etc.

Symptoms of renal colic

The classic sign is sudden, intense, cramping pain in the lumbar region or costovertebral angle. A pain attack can develop at night, during sleep; sometimes patients associate the onset of colic with exercise, bumpy driving, long walking, taking diuretic drugs or a large volume of fluid.

From the lower back, pain can spread to the mesogastric, iliac region, thigh, rectum; in men - in the penis and scrotum, in women - in the labia and perineum. A painful attack can last from 3 to 18 or more hours; while the intensity of pain, its localization and irradiation may change. Patients are restless, rush about, do not find a position that relieves pain.

Frequent urination develops, later - oliguria or anuria, pain in the urethra, dry mouth, vomiting, tenesmus, flatulence. Moderate hypertension, tachycardia, low-grade fever, chills are noted. Severe pain can cause a state of shock (hypotension, pallor of the skin, bradycardia, cold sweat). After the end of renal colic, a significant amount of urine is usually released, in which micro- or macrohematuria is detected.

Diagnostics

When recognizing renal colic, they are guided by an anamnesis, data from an objective picture and instrumental studies. The corresponding half of the lumbar region is painful on palpation, the symptom of tapping along the costal arch is sharply positive. Urine examination after the pain attack subsides makes it possible to detect fresh erythrocytes or blood clots, protein, salts, leukocytes, epithelium. To confirm the diagnosis of ICD, the following is performed:

• X-ray diagnostics. Plain radiography of the abdominal cavity allows to exclude acute abdominal pathology. In addition, radiographs and urograms may reveal intestinal pneumatosis, a denser shadow of the affected kidney, and a "halo of rarefaction" in the region of the perirenal tissues with their edema. Conducting intravenous urography to change the contours of the calyx and pelvis, the displacement of the kidney, the nature of the bend of the ureter, and other signs, allows you to identify the cause of renal colic (nephrolithiasis, ureteral stone, hydronephrosis, nephroptosis, etc.).
• Endoscopy of the urinary tract. Chromocystoscopy, performed during an attack, reveals a delay or lack of release of indigo carmine from a blocked ureter, sometimes swelling, hemorrhage, or a stone strangulated at the mouth of the ureter.
• Sonography. To study the condition of the urinary tract, ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder is prescribed; in order to exclude the "acute abdomen" - ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis.
• Tomography. Tomographic studies (CT scan of the kidneys, MRI) allow to establish the cause of developed renal colic.

Pathology should be differentiated from other conditions accompanied by abdominal and lumbar pain - acute appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, cholecystitis, mesenteric vascular thrombosis, aortic aneurysm, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst pedicle torsion, perforated gastric ulcer, epididymo-orchitis, testicular torsion, herniated disc, intercostal neuralgia, etc.

Treatment of renal colic

The relief of the condition begins with local thermal procedures (applying a warm heating pad to the lower back or abdomen, a sitz bath with a water temperature of 37-39 ° C). In order to relieve pain, spasm of the urinary tract and restore the passage of urine, painkillers and antispasmodic drugs (metamisole sodium, trimeperidine, atropine, drotaverine or platifillin intramuscularly) are administered.

It is advisable to try to remove a protracted attack with the help of a novocaine blockade of the spermatic cord or a round uterine ligament of the uterus on the side of the lesion, intrapelvic blockade, paravertebral irrigation of the lumbar region with chlorethyl. In the acute phase, acupuncture and electropuncture are widely used. With small stones in the ureter, physiotherapy is carried out - diadynamic therapy, ultrasound therapy, vibration therapy, etc.

With colic occurring against the background of acute pyelonephritis with a high rise in temperature, thermal procedures are contraindicated. In case of failure of the conservative measures taken, the patient is hospitalized in a urological hospital, where catheterization or stenting of the ureter, nephrostomy puncture or surgical treatment is performed.

Forecast and prevention

Timely relief and elimination of the causes leading to the development of renal colic eliminates the possibility of relapse. With prolonged obstruction of the urinary tract, irreversible damage to the kidney can occur. Accession of infection can lead to the development of secondary pyelonephritis, urosepsis, bacteremic shock. Prevention consists in preventing possible risk factors, primarily urolithiasis. Patients are shown an examination by a nephrologist and planned treatment of the disease that caused the development of the syndrome.

The most common kidney disease. Approximately 70-75% of patients in urological hospitals are hospitalized with this diagnosis.

In fact, we are talking about several diseases that have different origins and unequal development paths, but are united by one manifestation - renal colic. We received the first descriptions of this disease from Hippocrates, but so far scientists have not been able to solve the riddle: why are certain particles formed that do not obey the general movement of urine, but immediately grow from a crystal to a clinically significant size?

The answer to this question, perhaps, would solve this problem, but today we can only state the steady growth of this disease. Moreover, if earlier it affected mainly mature people, now it is often diagnosed even in twenty-year-olds.

Acute pain, so characteristic of this disease, is by no means caused by the “scratching” of a calculus that has come into motion, as many people think. The mechanism of its occurrence is associated with a violation of the outflow of urine as a result of tissue edema and the swollen tissue of the kidney presses on the fibrous capsule, which has a lot of pain receptors, which causes such a sharp syndrome.

The obstruction of the outflow can be caused by the passage of a stone, small stones (in the form of sand), a blood clot, mucus or pus. The cause can also be a tumor process, and even inflammation that has arisen in neighboring organs: all this can be a prerequisite for squeezing the ureter. And yet, the most common cause is precisely the blockage of the urinary tract with a stone.

Manifestations of renal colic

Most often, everything starts completely unexpectedly, without any warning symptoms. The pain appears from the side of the back, at first unsharp, pulling. However, very soon it begins to grow and gradually moves to the side, and then to the stomach, “sliding” down along the ureter.

Pain can be localized not only in the lower abdomen, it can radiate to the groin or to the genital area, often radiates to the thigh, lower back and hypochondrium. If we talk about the intensity of suffering, then they are simply "legendary": people roll on the floor, almost losing consciousness, being on the verge of shock.

No change in body position can reduce heat, reduce these painful sensations, often only narcotic drugs can do this. Acute pain in renal colic causes bloating, muscles spasm, and bowel movements are difficult. A person is ready to take even poison to end this nightmare!

This is really an extremely unpleasant symptom - renal colic. How to relieve pain? The solution of this issue becomes a mandatory and paramount task. However, this is not the only manifestation of the disease. Patients may experience nausea, vomiting often appears, and the temperature can sometimes even be very high.

The face turns pale, sweat appears, the consciousness becomes clouded, the heart rate changes, the pressure rises. Urination is frequent and painful, but may be disturbed up to complete anuria. Usually the duration of an attack of colic does not exceed a day, but there are cases when it lasts a long time, with periods of remission and subsequent deterioration.

Renal colic: how to relieve pain during an attack?

If we briefly outline the strategy of action, then it will be expressed in three directions:

1. Application of heat.
2. Analgesics.
3. Antispasmodics.

Let's start with heat. It would seem that a hot bath to the waist with water of the maximum temperature that the patient can withstand, a heating pad on the lumbar region or mustard plasters - and the issue is resolved. However, not all so simple. There are a number of factors that must be taken into account.

For example, you can not use a hot bath for heart disease or high temperature. This method is also excluded in conditions accompanied by impaired consciousness. In addition, there must be a firm conviction that this is precisely renal colic, and not peritonitis caused by inflammation of the appendix, or something else that does not allow the use of heat.

If renal colic is accurately established, then a hot sitz bath is a very good remedy for pain relief. If there are contraindications to the bath, you can use mustard plasters or a heating pad.

Of the painkillers, the most commonly used drugs are "Analgin" or "Baralgin". Any drug given as an injection has a stronger and faster effect than tablets.

However, do not take painkillers for renal colic before seeing a doctor. This can "blur" the picture and make it difficult to make a correct diagnosis.

Antispasmodics in renal colic are subject to the same requirement. If the diagnosis is not in doubt, then taking them will help to expand, relax the walls of the ureter, facilitating the flow of urine and thereby improving the patient's condition. Usually, the drug "No-shpa" is well suited for this purpose, and you need to take a large dose of medicine - up to four tablets.

There are times when all these remedies are not able to relieve pain. In this situation, a doctor who has narcotic drugs in his arsenal, for example, the drug Promedol, can help. For a person experiencing renal colic, how to relieve pain is the main issue, but you still need to start with an accurate diagnosis.

Examinations to clarify the diagnosis

Symptoms of colic may resemble an "acute abdomen". This concept includes a whole group of diseases. In addition to appendicitis, hepatic colic looks similar, it is also necessary to exclude acute cholecystitis and pancreatitis.

An error can also occur in the presence of peptic ulcers of the duodenum or stomach. Some vascular diseases have almost similar symptoms, not to mention women's ailments. The symptoms of renal colic in women have their own specifics, so a special section is devoted to this topic.

In addition to the "acute abdomen", a hernia of the intervertebral disc, sciatica, herpes zoster, or even ordinary intercostal neuralgia give a similar picture. An almost complete coincidence of signs occurs with intestinal obstruction.

Many of these diseases require urgent action. So the task facing the doctor, seeing the patient for the first time, is not at all an easy one. That is why one should never resist the offer to go to the hospital and have a comprehensive examination there. With renal colic, this is an absolute, one hundred percent indication.

In this case, an incorrect diagnosis may well cost a life. For example, the ureter could be completely blocked by a stone. This cannot be determined by external examination, but it may well lead to necrosis of the kidney, its acute failure. You may need to insert a catheter or surgery and drain the organ. It is unlikely that all this can be done without leaving home.

In a hospital environment, a doctor can prescribe a variety of examinations as needed, as well as provide proper assistance for renal colic. However, first of all, they usually do general tests, while clarifying the biochemistry of the blood and, of course, ultrasound and, possibly, x-rays.

"Female" specificity of renal colic

The symptoms of colic described above are not sexual, except that sometimes the irradiation of pain in men occurs in the scrotum. For women, pain in the area of ​​the labia is more characteristic. Otherwise, all this is universal.

At the same time, the same symptoms of renal colic in women may indicate completely different diseases that men, by virtue of their nature, cannot have. For successful treatment, it is extremely important to make a clear differentiation when diagnosing a patient in order to exclude the following causes:

• rupture of the fallopian tube;
• ovarian apoplexy;
• tubal abortion;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• torsion of the pedicle of the ovary.

All of these conditions can cause blockage of the ureter and create the typical picture of colic. In this case, warning signs may include:

• cold sweat;
• pallor;
• low pressure;
• tachycardia;
• dizziness.

Of particular difficulty for the treatment is renal colic in women, which occurs against the background of pregnancy. By itself, this condition does not create conditions for the development of urolithiasis, but it is during this period that exacerbations of all chronic diseases very often occur.

This is especially true for the kidneys, which are especially actively involved in the process of creating a new life and are forced to work with a vengeance. Manifestations of the disease are common, but the arsenal of means for relieving pain is seriously limited.

Firstly, hot baths are excluded, as well as other thermal procedures on the kidney area - this can lead to premature birth. For obvious reasons, narcotic painkillers for renal colic in this case are also not applicable.

At the same time, prolonged intense pain in itself can provoke a premature onset of labor activity, so the only correct way out is to immediately consult a doctor. In the most extreme case, it is possible to take "No-shpa", "Papaverin" or "Baralgin", it is possible in the form of injections.

What is the first thing to do with renal colic?

Of course, to relieve pain, to save a person from nightmarish torment. This is the first thought that may come to mind, but it is not the best. First aid for renal colic should be provided by a doctor.

Moreover, before his arrival, it is advisable to refrain from any attempt at home treatment in order to avoid complications and keep all symptoms in a pronounced form, without interfering with the correct diagnosis.

This is especially important in complicated cases: colic of one remaining kidney, old age, bilateral attack, poor general condition, heart disease, etc. What to do if the doctor is unavailable for some reason? How to alleviate renal colic in this case? In principle, the main methods have already been described.

It is only important to add that in cases where there is doubt about the true causes of pain, the use of antispasmodics would be the least dangerous, but if there is no doubt, you can use a heating pad, bath, analgesics. Some experts recommend adding half a tablet of Nitroglycerin under the tongue.

To stop an attack in a hospital, novocaine blockade, acupuncture, electropuncture, and physiotherapy are also used. If all measures do not bring the desired result, urine output will be restored using a catheter. It is also possible to pre-destruct the stone with the help of special equipment.

It is in a hospital that it is easier and more logical to undergo a thorough examination in urology after the attack has been eliminated. In any case, it is necessary to remember the serious danger of self-treatment in the presence of such a formidable symptom as renal colic. How to relieve pain, how much and what examinations to do, how to treat - all this should be decided only by a doctor.

Renal colic. ICD-10

To date, this disease has been approved in Russia at the level of the Ministry of Health. This is a step-by-step developed system, in accordance with which assistance is provided to patients with similar symptoms. A system was created based on the data of the International Classification of Diseases of the Tenth Revision. It provides all methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases. In accordance with the ICD, renal colic has the code N23.

How to eat with renal colic

After removing the pain syndrome, nausea gradually disappears, and the patient returns to the ability to eat. It is important to understand that a diet for renal colic is very important for a quick recovery. Specific product recommendations can only be given by a doctor, as he knows the chemical composition of the stones. As for the general recommendations, they are as follows:

• meals are frequent, fractional, portions are small;
• do not overeat, especially at night;
• exclude spicy, fried, smoked, canned foods;
• do not expose food to prolonged heat treatment;
• it is better to cook for a couple or cook, you can bake.

The diet for renal colic is relevant during the illness. As the kidneys recover, the range of products should be expanded, while being guided by recommendations for a healthy and balanced diet.

And this means that, firstly, there should be enough products to provide all the needs of the body, but not too much.

Secondly, the food should be varied, with the obligatory inclusion of "live" products: vitamins, minerals, fiber.

Thirdly, moderation in the consumption of tasty, but not healthy foods.

And, finally, the most important thing: to provide the body with a large amount of truly pure water without any impurities. Many believe that compliance with this condition alone can completely heal the body.

Folk methods of treatment

Help with renal colic is offered to us by numerous traditional healers. Although they, first of all, are advised to consult a doctor. But in the process of waiting, you can attach a cabbage leaf to your lower back or drink an infusion of birch buds.

Horsetail has proven itself well, and knotweed helps with such an ailment. For colic, a decoction is prepared from a mixture of centaury and sage, it is even better to add chamomile there. You can drink such a drug for a long time, up to two months. But horsetail can not only be drunk, but also added to the bath.

Hot potato compresses or oatmeal broth are also suitable. In general, there are many recipes. If you add diet to all this, success is guaranteed. But on one condition: please call a doctor!

Well, if you are serious, it is unlikely that folk methods will compete with modern medicine in the treatment of the acute phase of the disease. But now you have been relieved of a pain attack, had an examination, given recommendations on nutrition, and prescribed medication. Now we need to work hard to cleanse our kidneys of unnecessary "trash", dissolve and expel everything that should not be there. At this stage, the experience of traditional medicine is simply irreplaceable.

It is the polished collections of herbs and medicinal plants that have been polished for centuries will help to completely say goodbye to the disease, and at the same time restore the disturbed metabolism. The best thing is to find an experienced herbalist and, with patience, carry out the course of treatment to the end, as expected.

And after that, be sure to re-examine and compare the results. What can you do? In this world, nothing is given to us without difficulty, but health is worth it!

How to prevent renal colic

The formation of stones is often provoked by diseases of the endocrine glands. Also, an excess of vitamin D in the body or a lack of A contributes to the deposition of salts. Diseases of the digestive system also play an important role in this process. Nutrition for renal colic, or rather, the principles of such nutrition, should be applied after recovery in order to prevent the recurrence of the disease.

Restriction of human mobility is also a risk factor. A hot climate creates conditions for dehydration and, accordingly, an increase in the concentration of urine. Even the frequent use of mineral water becomes a source of introduction of salts into the excretory system. Daily drinking of clean water, and in large quantities, but in small portions, can play a decisive role in defeating the disease.

Sanatoriums and resorts for urolithiasis

Many have heard about how well spas with mineral water help to recover from kidney disease. However, each water acts only on a certain type of stones. In the presence of phosphates, you can go where there are acidic mineral waters:

• Truskavets.
• Kislovodsk.
• Zheleznovodsk.

If urates are found in your urine, then you need:

• Borjomi.
• Zheleznovodsk.
• Truskavets.
• Essentuki.

• Pyatigorsk.
• Essentuki.
• Zheleznovodsk.

Acute, piercing pain in the lumbar region can dramatically change the usual rhythm of a man's life. This is how renal colic most often manifests itself. It is important to understand what this condition is and why it occurs, because a man who is confronted with this painful condition needs help.

Characteristics of renal colic

Renal colic is called an acute attack of pain, provoked by pathologies in the urinary system.. Discomfort occurs in the lumbar region on one side, in rare cases, on both. The pain is dictated by spasm of the smooth muscles of the urinary organs.

Colic is a response of the body to a violation of the outflow of urine from the kidney or a change in blood circulation. Most often, such phenomena are observed in urolithiasis, in which stones that have come out of the kidneys damage the walls of the ureter and clog (fully or partially) the urinary canal.

Renal colic most often occurs as a result of the movement of a stone from the kidney into the ureter and bladder

How does renal colic manifest?

Renal colic has a number of characteristic features:

• sharp, unbearable pain in the lower back (it can be cramping or constant);
• increased anxiety;
• discomfort gives to the side, stomach, genitals, leg;
• hematuria (there is blood in the urine);
• nausea, vomiting;
• temperature increase;
• increased urination (if the stone blocked the ureter, then there is very little urine);
• bloating;
• diarrhea or constipation.

With severe attacks, a man may experience pain shock. This condition is accompanied by a weakening of the pulse, profuse sweating, increased pressure, pallor of the skin.

The attack can last from 3 hours to 18, sometimes with short breaks.

Renal colic - video

Causes and development factors

Renal colic is classified as a non-specific symptom, since various reasons can provoke it. Among them:

• Urolithiasis disease. Stones formed in the kidneys can pass through the urine into the ureter. The movement of the calculus along a narrow channel causes an unbearable attack of pain. Some stones have sharp “thorns” and can injure the ureter (which is why blood appears in the urine). And sometimes the calculus gets stuck in the channel. This leads to a deterioration in the outflow of urine and expansion of the renal capsule.
• Jades. The appearance of renal colic can be caused by various inflammatory processes occurring in the kidneys (for example,). Such ailments provoke irritation of the bean-shaped organ, as a result of which the latter reacts with intense spasms.
• Tumor of the kidney. A neoplasm in the structure of an organ may not disturb the patient for a long time. Tumor growth over time leads to tissue compression. This causes irritation of the kidney, which immediately responds with spasms.
• Tuberculosis of the kidney. An infectious disease affects the kidney tissue. This leads to irritation of the organ and spasm.
• . This is a pathology in which the prolapse of the kidney is diagnosed. The mobility of the bean-shaped organ can provoke an attack of severe pain.
• Kidney injury. Any damage, blows to the lumbar region can lead to the appearance of strong, arching pains.
• Anomalies of the urinary system. Severe discomfort may be based on congenital or acquired changes in organs. For example, the outflow of urine is significantly complicated by narrowing of the urethra, ureter.
• Tumor processes in neighboring organs. The growth of neoplasms in the prostate gland, rectum can compress the ureter.

Provoking factors

The appearance of renal colic can be caused by the following events:

taking spicy, spicy food the day before;

jumping;

weight lifting;

alcohol abuse;

shaking.

Provoke an attack of renal colic can eat spicy food

But sometimes excruciating discomfort occurs without any previous factors. Some patients note that renal colic appeared at rest, interrupting a night's sleep.

Once in the summer, when I ran away from all city worries to my dacha, at three in the morning I was awakened by the persistent ringing of my mobile. My neighbor, a 50-year-old man, asked me to visit him immediately. It was clear from his voice that the man was in pain. But the state in which I found him just shocked me. The dream disappeared instantly. The neighbor was pale, he periodically vomited. He painfully clutched first at the waist, then at the stomach. The sufferer could not even properly explain what was bothering him. I immediately called an ambulance. Meanwhile, the man again groaned from an excruciating attack. “We need to relieve spasms,” I thought. In my first aid kit was No-Shpa. Of course, the pills did not completely anesthetize, but the neighbor said that it became a little easier.

Diagnosis of pathology

It is not easy to determine renal colic, since the pathology is manifested by those signs that are characteristic of a number of diseases.

Similar symptoms are seen with:

• acute appendicitis;
• volvulus;
• stomach ulcer;
• biliary colic.

Initially, the doctor will examine the patient, palpate the abdomen, check the symptom of Pasternatsky

To make a correct diagnosis to the patient, the doctor will initially ask about nutrition, lifestyle, existing diseases. Then the doctor will examine the patient by conducting the following studies:

• Palpation of the abdomen. During the palpation of the anterior abdominal wall with true renal colic, there is an increase in pain in the region of the "problem" ureter.
• Symptom of Pasternatsky. Light tapping on the lower back in the kidney area causes increased pain.

• Analysis of urine. Erythrocytes (red blood cells) and various impurities (sand, pus, blood, stone fragments, salt) can be observed in it.
• Blood test. In the presence of inflammation, the analysis will show an increase in leukocytes. In addition, elevated levels of urea and creatinine may indicate kidney pathology.
• Ultrasonography. The ultrasound procedure allows you to detect stones in the kidneys or ureters. This examination gives an idea of ​​structural changes (thinning of the tissue, expansion of the urinary organs).
• X-ray. The event identifies calculi, indicates their localization. Such a study does not show all types of stones (urate and xanthine are not visible on x-rays).
• excretory urography. This is another x-ray. It is carried out after the introduction of a contrast agent into a vein. Take pictures after a while. If the ureter is blocked, then the contrast agent will not be able to pass further.
• Computed or magnetic resonance imaging (CT or MRI). The most informative and accurate diagnostic methods. They allow you to examine the kidneys, ureters, bladder in layers and identify the true causes of colic.

Ultrasound of the kidneys allows you to identify stones, determine their localization

Treatment Methods

If symptoms resembling renal colic appear, you should immediately call an ambulance. The dispatcher must be informed about all the signs observed in the patient.

First aid

To alleviate the condition of a patient who is faced with renal colic, you can resort to the following measures:

1. Taking an antispasmodic. To slightly reduce the discomfort, it is necessary to remove the renal spasm. For this, the patient is given No-Shpu, Drotaverin, Spazmalgon. If possible, it is better to make an intramuscular injection of an antispasmodic.
2. thermal procedures. If we are talking about real renal colic, then warmth will bring significant relief. To do this, you can attach a heating pad to your lower back or take a bath.
3. Container preparation. It is better to empty the urea into a specially prepared container so as not to miss the exit of the calculus. The value is not the liquid, but the outgoing stone. In the future, it is handed over for the study of the chemical composition. This will allow you to determine what kind of violations occur in the body and choose the best methods of treatment.

You can take a hot bath to relieve the pain of renal colic.

You can practice thermal procedures only if you are 100% sure of renal colic. If there is even the slightest doubt about the diagnosis, it is better not to resort to this method. The use of heat for appendicitis or peritonitis can lead to serious consequences.

First aid for renal colic - video

Medical therapy

To stop acute symptoms and restore urodynamics, the patient in a hospital can be prescribed the following drugs:

• Antispasmodics and analgesics. Such drugs can reduce pain and stop spasms. The most commonly recommended remedies are:
  • Baralgin;
  • Platifilin;
  • No-Shpu;
  • Papaverine;
  • Atropine;
  • Promedol.
• Novocaine blockade. If the attack has a protracted course and is not stopped by antispasmodics, then the doctor may resort to blockade. In this case, the man's spermatic cord is cut off.
• Antimicrobial agents. To stop the inflammatory processes, uroseptics or antibiotics may be recommended. Therapy includes such drugs:
  • Nitroxoline;
• Fosfomycin.

Angioprotectors. These drugs are prescribed to restore blood microcirculation. Most often recommended drugs:

• Trental;

NSAIDs. Sometimes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed for severe pain. They have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Treatment may include the following:

• Diclofenac;
• Lornoxicam;

Diuretics. They are prescribed only if the outgoing stone does not exceed 4 mm in diameter. In this case, the calculus is quite capable of coming out on its own, without any surgical intervention. To facilitate the exit process, diuretics are prescribed:

Lasix.

Additional medicines. With renal colic (if the calculus does not exceed 4 mm), medications can be prescribed to help remove stones. The following drugs have such properties:

• Glucagon;
• Nifedepine;
• Progesterone.

Further treatment tactics depend on the patient's condition and the stage of pathology. If it was possible to stop the attack, then the doctor will prescribe drugs that dissolve the remaining stones and prevent their re-formation.

To quickly stop the excruciating discomfort, doctors can prescribe medications intramuscularly or intravenously.

These medicines include:

• Asparkam - affects oxalates;
• Marelin - helps with phosphate stones;
• Blemaren - effective against urates and oxalates;
• Uralite - affects cystine stones;
• Allopurinol - helps fight urates.
• Cystone - has an effect on mixed types of stones (which are amenable to dissolution).

These medicines need to be taken for several months to provide the necessary dissolution of the stones.

The doctors took the neighbor to the hospital. I couldn't leave him alone, so I went with him. After all the studies, the doctors concluded - renal colic. The man spent the rest of the night on a drip. Little by little his condition recovered. In the morning, a neighbor was operated on, because the stone could not come out on its own. And after 2 days we were already sitting with him in the country, drinking aromatic tea and laughing heartily, remembering the events we had experienced.

Medicines - gallery

No-Shpa allows you to quickly relieve spasms
Levofloxacin is prescribed to relieve inflammation Pentoxifylline restores blood microcirculation Novocaine is used for novocaine blockades for very severe pain.
Furosemide speeds up the outflow of urine, causing the stone to leave the ureter faster Ksefokam relieves inflammation, relieves pain Asparkam promotes the breakdown of oxalates Blemaren helps with oxalates and urates Allopurinol dissolves urate

Surgery

Sometimes, with renal colic, it becomes necessary to resort to surgical intervention. The main indications for surgery are the following conditions and pathologies:

• hydronephrosis (or dropsy of the kidney);
• ineffectiveness of drug therapy;
• complications of urolithiasis (blockage, rupture of the ureter);
• large calculi (more than 4 mm in diameter) that cannot come out on their own.

The tactics of the operation depends on the causes that provoked renal colic, the condition and individual characteristics of the patient. The most commonly used methods are:

• remote lithotripsy. This operation involves the destruction of kidney stones by ultrasound. In this case, the skin is not damaged. That is why the method is called remote. The device is applied to the body in the required area and stones are crushed through the skin.
• contact lithotripsy. In this case, crushing of the stone occurs during direct contact. A special tube is inserted into the urinary canal and ureter. The device is brought directly to the stone and the calculus is split using a laser, compressed air or ultrasound. This technique allows you to act more efficiently and accurately. In addition, during the operation, all destroyed fragments are removed.
• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy. This is the surgical removal of the stone. The doctor makes a small puncture of the skin, through which he inserts the instrument into the cavity and carefully removes the stone.
• Endoscopic removal of the calculus. A special tube with an endoscopic system is inserted through the urethra. Such a device is equipped not only with a camera that allows you to visualize the stones, but also with special tongs that capture and extract the stone.
• Ureteral stenting. This operation is used for narrowing of the ureter. Its essence lies in the restoration of a normal lumen in the channel. With the help of endoscopic equipment, a special cylindrical frame is inserted into a narrow place.
• open operation. This is the most traumatic method. Open operations on the kidney are performed only in extreme cases (purulent-necrotic processes, significant damage to the organ, the presence of massive stones that cannot be crushed).

The duration of rehabilitation depends on the volume of surgical interventions. On average, recovery takes 2-3 days. If an open operation was performed, then rehabilitation can be delayed for 5-7 days.

Types of operations to remove stones - video

Diet

A man who has experienced renal colic is advised to follow a dietary diet in the future. P Nutrition is prescribed by the doctor depending on the type of calculus.

The basic principles of the diet:

• Frequent intake. It is recommended to eat food in small portions every 4 hours. It is important not to overeat so as not to overload the body.
• Junk food. Smoked, fried, fatty foods should be excluded from the diet. It is recommended to give up sweets and flour products.
• water regime. It is important not to forget about the use of clean drinking water. Doctors recommend drinking 2.5-3 liters of fluid per day.
• Nutrition with oxalates. With such stones, it is necessary to limit the intake of meat, sorrel, sour fruits and berries. Do not abuse citrus fruits, legumes, beets, tomatoes.
• Diet for urates. The following products are excluded: chocolate, cheese, nuts, legumes. Salty foods are harmful. It is not recommended to drink strong tea, eat sour berries.
• Phosphate nutrition. In this case, it is necessary to exclude cottage cheese, potatoes, milk, fish from the diet. Do not abuse sweet berries and fruits.
• Nutrition for cystine stones. It is recommended to limit the intake of beans, chicken meat, peanuts, eggs, corn.

Harmful products - gallery

Sorrel should not be consumed with oxalates Nuts will harm with urates Cottage cheese is not recommended for phosphates
Corn is forbidden with cystine stones

Folk remedies

If there is no way to get medical help, then you can use the power of folk recipes. To relieve renal colic, you can use the following means:

• Herbal bath. Hot water relaxes the smooth muscles of the ureter, making the attack go faster. To enhance the effectiveness of the therapeutic bath, it is recommended to add 10 g of birch leaves, sage, cudweed, linden, chamomile flowers to the water.
• Birch decoction. As raw materials, you can take leaves, buds or twigs of a tree. A birch blank (8 tablespoons) is poured with water (5 tablespoons). The mixture is boiled for 20 minutes in a water bath. Filter. Ready broth should be drunk hot for 1-2 hours.
• Healing infusion. It is necessary to combine juniper fruits, birch leaves, mint and harrow roots in equal proportions. The resulting mixture (6 tablespoons) is poured with boiling water (1 l). Infuse the drink for 30 minutes. Then they filter. The resulting infusion should be drunk warm for 1 hour.

Forecast and consequences

The prognosis depends on the causes that provoked renal colic, the patient's condition, and the timeliness of contacting doctors. Most often, unpleasant discomfort can be stopped with medication or with the help of low-traumatic surgical interventions. In such situations, the patient quickly returns to a normal lifestyle.

In the future, if the cause is hidden in urolithiasis, a person is recommended to adhere to a dietary diet that protects against the formation of stones for life.

The prognosis of pathology largely depends on the timeliness of contacting doctors.

Possible Complications

Improper treatment or untimely access to doctors can lead to the development of serious consequences. The most common complications are:

• Painful shock. Against the background of severe pain, pathologies of the cardiovascular, nervous or respiratory systems can develop.
• Urosepsis. Generalization (spread throughout the body) of a urinary infection can be fatal.
• Pyelonephritis. In the parenchyma and pelvis of the kidney, inflammatory processes can develop.
• Bladder pathology. Prolonged urinary incontinence can lead to the inability to completely empty the bladder in the future.
• Hydronephrosis. Urinary retention provokes a pathological expansion of the pyelocaliceal apparatus of the kidney.
• Pathology of the urethra. The mucous membrane is replaced by scar tissue. This leads to atrophy of the urethra and narrowing of the urethra.
• Nephrosclerosis. The renal parenchyma is gradually replaced by connective tissue. This significantly impairs the functioning of the kidney. In the future, this phenomenon leads to atrophy of the organ.
• Pyonephrosis. Purulent-destructive processes take place inside the kidney.

Prevention

Prevention of renal colic includes a few simple rules:

• water regime. A healthy person needs to consume at least 2-2.5 liters of water per day. In the summer heat, the amount of liquid increases to 3 liters.
• Proper nutrition. Eliminate junk food from your diet: fatty, fried, salty, smoked foods. Avoid foods that promote stone formation (soda, coffee, alcohol, sorrel).
• Physical exercise. Try to lead an active lifestyle, go in for sports, walk in the fresh air. At the same time, remember that physical activity should be feasible.
• Dress for the weather. Avoid hypothermia or overheating. Such extreme conditions serve as a trigger for the development of kidney ailments.
To eliminate the risk of developing urolithiasis, you must drink at least 2 liters of water per day

A painful condition called renal colic can occur as a result of various pathologies of the urinary system. But most often, according to statistics, the source of the problem is urolithiasis. It is impossible to predict in advance what renal colic will lead to. Therefore, it is imperative to consult a doctor. In this case, the patient's chances of healing are significantly increased.