Why does it tickle in the throat? This question arises in people who notice the appearance of symptoms of itching and discomfort in the oropharynx. This condition can also be accompanied by hoarseness, cough, which do not go away on their own. These phenomena in themselves are nothing more than signs of various diseases of the respiratory system.

Often, discomfort in the throat is associated with frequent dry cough, so for their relief, it is enough to take folk antitussives. But in some cases, you have to use medications, such as antibiotics. The choice of drug therapy depends on the cause that led to the development of this condition. In more detail about what can cause itching in the throat, as well as what methods can be used to diagnose it and how to treat it, we will tell in this article.

Possible causes of itchy throat

The most common cause of itching in the throat is a large group respiratory diseases. When viral particles enter the epithelium of the oropharynx, they multiply. This is manifested by redness and irritation, inflammation tickles in the throat and causes coughing.

In addition, other pathologies can cause this phenomenon, for example, allergic reactions. The patient in such cases notes a clear connection between the onset of symptoms and a certain season or contact with an allergen. In this case, antihistamines or the elimination of an irritating factor will help.

Another reason why a person tickles his throat and coughs may be. Such a disease is treated by a pulmonologist. Usually, patients are prescribed the use of drugs in the form of an aerosol, which is injected into the respiratory tract using an inhaler.

For many people, discomfort in the throat is associated with constant smoking or due to external factors such as dry air, contaminated with various irritants. Chronic exposure of the respiratory tract to these substances can lead to the development of an occupational disease that cannot be fully cured.

Another group of diseases that can cause cough and sore throat are various bulk formations. These can be both non-dangerous pathological changes (adenoids), and more severe ones, for example, tumors of the nasopharynx and oropharynx.

Necessary examinations

Despite the fact that rather banal diseases can be the cause of tickling in the throat, it is best to entrust the diagnosis to a qualified doctor. He will be able to prescribe all the necessary research methods and correctly interpret their results in order to make a diagnosis. This may require the following procedures:

• examination of the oropharynx- this method makes it possible to identify inflammatory diseases of the throat and adjacent tissues. Pharyngitis, tonsillitis are manifested by reddening of the pharynx, the appearance of deposits on the tonsils. Therefore, it is often enough just to show your throat to the doctor so that he can determine the source of the problem;
• laboratory tests- these research methods are used to confirm or clarify the alleged diagnosis. For example, in cases where the doctor determined the patient had a sore throat and prescribed treatment with antibacterial drugs, but there was no effect from the therapy. Then it is necessary to prescribe certain laboratory methods of research in order to establish sensitive microflora to antibiotics;
• instrumental research methods, including ultrasound diagnostics. They are prescribed in case of suspicion of the presence of volumetric formations in the throat, which may be tumors, abscesses.

Modern methods of treatment

Drug treatment for patients with such complaints is prescribed only when it has been determined why it tickles in the throat. If the patient has a cough along with perspiration, then it is advisable for him to use antitussive drugs. This group includes drugs that affect the cough center. However, with a cough caused by irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat, topical agents such as Pharyngosept or Geksoral will be effective.

Another group of drugs is expectorants. They are used in cases where the bronchi are affected, which leads to their irritation and the appearance of a cough reflex. The therapeutic effect of such drugs is to thin the sputum, enhance the work of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi and trachea, which leads to increased mucus excretion. Such drugs can be used in the form of tablets, syrups. The most common of them are, Ambrobene.

Medicines should be used only on the recommendation of the attending physician, as some of them may cause side effects. In addition, with an incorrectly selected drug, therapy will be ineffective.

Folk methods

What to do if it tickles in the throat, but there is no time to visit a doctor? In this case, some folk remedies will help alleviate the condition. However, it must be remembered that they should be used only in cases where there is complete certainty that the symptom is caused by inflammatory pathologies of the oropharynx.

Folk methods in most cases are based on gargling and using various herbal infusions. You can gargle oil and onion mixture. To prepare the remedy, pour a little sunflower oil into a heated frying pan and throw a medium-sized onion into it. After the pan has cooled, strain the oil.

Gargle with this remedy should be twice a day. Usually, after the first use, patients experience an improvement in their condition, the sore throat disappears, and the constant desire to cough up disappears.

Infusions that are effective when the patient tickles in the throat and wants to cough are made on the basis of plants such as chamomile, sage or calendula. To combat this phenomenon, it is necessary to gargle with these agents every two to three hours.

For the preparation of infusions, they should be taken separately or brewed together in equal proportions. Such folk medicines will help get rid of the manifestation of inflammatory processes in the epithelium of the oropharynx, reduce irritation. Therefore, it is advisable to use them when a diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is established or when the cause of the disease is not clear. Your doctor may prescribe these medications to reduce the severity of discomfort in your throat.

In addition to the plants listed above, you can use mixture of St. John's wort, red rowan and viburnum flowers. To increase the beneficial properties, lingonberry or raspberry leaves can be added to this collection. The herbal mixture is brewed with boiling water at a concentration of one tablespoon of the collection per 200 ml of hot water. It is necessary to infuse the resulting remedy for 40-60 minutes. With this infusion, you can gargle a sore throat as often as required. This will help to quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

If the cough is caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, then you should stop eating irritating foods. You can not eat spicy, oversalted, you must refrain from eating fried and smoked dishes. Such food increases the secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which can enter the oropharynx and cause tissue irritation. A similar effect is caused by the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking cigarettes.

However, it should be remembered that, if even after taking folk remedies or medications, the discomfort in the oropharynx does not decrease, you should consult a doctor. Such a symptom may be associated with severe pathologies that require prompt treatment. Late diagnosis can reduce the effectiveness of the prescribed therapy, lead to a deterioration in the quality of life of the patient.

Prevention

In order not to tickle in the throat and cough, you should follow a few rules:

• you need to breathe through your nose, not your mouth;
• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• it is recommended to avoid overexertion of the vocal cords. Those people whose profession requires a lot of talking should drink water or warm tea from time to time;
• you also need to give up bad habits.

At the same time, it is important to maintain the level of body resistance at the proper level. To do this, you can take vitamin preparations, play sports, hardening and avoid hypothermia.

If a person complains that he constantly tickles in his throat, then this may be due to many reasons that were mentioned above in this article. Some diseases, accompanied by discomfort in the oropharynx, may be harmless, but in some cases, a sore throat may indicate the presence of a serious pathology. Therefore, if after several days of treatment there is no improvement in the condition, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible in order to determine the true cause of the disease in time and prescribe all the necessary therapeutic procedures.

Often there are moments in life when it suddenly tickles in the throat and causes a cough that does not bring any relief. Such symptoms should prompt a person to go to the doctor, but many attribute this condition to the onset and habitual cold, therefore they continue to be inactive. It is even worse when people self-medicate, trying to get rid of a dry cough and hoping to eliminate a sore throat along the way. This traditional solution to the problem is erroneous, since these signs often cause other diseases that are not so harmless.

Why does it tickle in the throat and cause a cough

Do not panic or self-diagnose if tickling in the throat causes a cough, especially a dry, debilitating one. Sometimes the causes are quite mundane, and the condition can be improved by changing the living conditions or soothing the irritated throat. The culprits of perspiration and the subsequent cough reflex can be:

• dry air in the room;
• its excess moisture;
• a large amount of dust;
• dryness of the vocal cords caused by excessive stress on them (for speakers, singers, teachers).

However, there are a number of diseases for which these first signs are also characteristic.

Infectious and inflammatory diseases

Respiratory pathologies that cause tickling in the throat and cough are the most likely causes of severe mucosal irritation.

1. ARI is the first type of disease in this list. In this case, viruses that multiply massively in the upper respiratory tract become provocateurs. The lack of adequate treatment threatens to spread the pathology deep into the bronchi, trachea, and lobes of the lungs.
2. Diseases of the ENT organs contribute to irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat, and this irritation is caused by the secret secreted in the sinuses and tonsils. The perspiration and cough provoked by it, in this case, are aggravated at bedtime, at night and in the morning.
3. Bacterial, fungal infections of the respiratory tract lead to the appearance of similar symptoms - cough, itching.

Tickling and tickling in a child can indicate an extremely dangerous respiratory tract infection - nasopharyngitis, which can spread either vertically or horizontally. In the first case, the trachea, lungs, bronchi are affected, in the second, otitis media develops.

Allergy

When it constantly tickles in the throat and you want to cough, the runny nose does not go away, and the eyes are watery for no reason, then it is quite reasonable to suspect allergic reactions of the body. They are characterized by seasonality. Smoke, dust and pollen, medicines or household chemicals, fluff, animal hair become irritants.

The first signs are sneezing, scratching, incessant itching in the throat and dry cough, due to its intensity causing pain in the chest, suffocation. There may be nasal congestion, weakness. But all alarming signs disappear when contact with the allergen is stopped.

Diseases of the nervous system

A cough reflex without a cold or other symptoms often indicates mental stress. It occurs against the background of constant stress, physical exhaustion, troubles at work and in the family. A person who has had a severe lung disease may continue to cough simply because he is used to it.

The tickling and accompanying cough, sometimes to the point of vomiting, can continue for quite some time.

Cough neurosis due to stress is often accompanied not only by perspiration, but also by violations of swallowing and speech. Such a neurogenic lesion of the throat is characterized by soreness of the neck, cough, barking or similar to the cry of a goose, its absence at night, a long course - for many months or even years.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Between the esophagus, which has an alkaline environment, and the stomach, which produces hydrochloric acid, there is a valve - the lower esophageal sphincter. When it is weak, it cannot close completely, and food already processed by gastric juice (chyme) is again thrown into the esophagus. The acid irritates his mucosa. The result is a tickle that provokes a cough.

If this happens regularly, then the throat wall is involved in the process. The disease is characterized by heartburn, belching. Usually, the perspiration does not stop, when you inhale it tickles in the throat, and the cough accompanies the person constantly. The reason for this is the narrowing of the glottis, leading to hoarseness.

Other reasons

If the cough tickles the throat, suspicion may fall on the following pathologies:

1. Adenoiditis, common in preschool children, aggravated after a cold. Other typical symptoms include a runny nose and snoring, sore throat, sensation of a foreign object in it.
2. Bronchial asthma. If in the earliest stages of its attacks occur only occasionally, then as it progresses, perspiration along with coughing increasingly appear at night. A characteristic whistle is also a symptom.
3. Pathology of the thyroid gland. Benign or malignant neoplasms compress the larynx, leading to discomfort and these signs.
4. Cervical osteochondrosis, progressing, compresses the nerve endings. Outwardly, such degeneration is expressed in coughing and perspiration.
5. Diabetes. Due to the excess content of glucose in the blood, the mucous membrane of the throat dries up, which leads to the appearance of itching, a painful cough.

Diagnostics

The approach to diagnosis depends on the nature of the disease responsible for the cough.

1. Inflammatory processes require general urine and blood tests, x-rays of the paranasal sinuses, fluorography of the lungs and a throat swab.
2. Neurological diseases are detected by X-ray, MRI, CT scan of the spine.
3. A possible allergy needs to determine the level of immunoglobulin E (the amount of antibodies), which is extremely low in a healthy person.
4. Reflux disease, gastritis or ulcers are determined using fibrogastroduodenoscopy, monitoring the level of acidity for 24 hours.
5. Tumors are detected during CT, MRI or ultrasound. The result is confirmed by a histological examination of a tissue sample.

How to treat an itchy throat

Features of therapy are determined by the disease that caused these symptoms. If it tickles in the throat, coughs, then several methods acting in combination will help alleviate the condition at once.

Medical therapy

To alleviate the condition, the doctor prescribes:

1. Antiseptics in the form of lozenges, lozenges, sprays: Ajisept, Angilex, Geksoral, Grammidin, Lizobakt, Ingalipt, Lugol, Miramistin.
2. Anti-inflammatory: Bioparox, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.
3. Gargling with drugs Dekasan, Ingalipt, Rotokan, Chlorophyllipt, Stopangin, OKI, Tantum Verde.
4. Mucolytics and expectorants: Ambroxol, ACC, Bronchostop, Gerbion, Lazolvan, Mukaltin, Kameton.
5. Antihistamines, if the symptoms are caused by allergies: Akrivastine, Zyrtec, Zodak, Ketoprofen, Loratadin, Suprastin, Tavegil, Edem.
6. For problems with the gastrointestinal tract, a strict diet and the intake of Gastal, Omez, Omeprazole, Lanza, Neo-Zext, Phosphalugel, Emanera are indicated.
7. Deviations in the work of the thyroid gland are treated with hormonal drugs.
8. With osteochondrosis, chondroprotectors and complex physiotherapy are used.
9. Therapy of neoplasms involves surgery, chemical or radiation method.

This list is not a guide to self-treatment. The prescription of pharmaceutical products should only be carried out by a competent specialist.

ethnoscience

Folk recipes for coughing are used as an addition to drug treatment.

The following remedies help to get rid of discomfort, relieve irritation and stop a sore throat.

1. Mix the same amount of birch buds, St. John's wort, fruits of viburnum, red mountain ash, lingonberry leaves, raspberries. To make tea, measure out a tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water, then insist for about an hour. A sore throat should be gargled as often as the condition requires. Symptoms usually disappear fairly quickly.
2. Take a tablespoon of one of the following herbs - chamomile, sage herb or calendula flowers. Pour it with a glass of boiling water, leave the infusion until it cools completely. The frequency of application of this rinse is also not limited.
3. Finely chopped onion is poured into the pan, pour it with a glass of vegetable oil. Keep on fire until a golden color appears, cool, strain through a sieve or gauze. Gargle with oil twice a day, but after one time the improvement is noticeable.

Other options

To successfully get rid of unpleasant symptoms - sore throat, tickling, coughing - you need to create favorable conditions for the patient:

• increase the humidity of the air in the room with water containers placed near the battery;
• consider buying a humidifier;
• ventilate the room every day in the morning and before going to bed;
• prevent an increase in temperature in the room, 20-22 ° C is considered optimal;
• drink more liquids - tea, decoctions, compotes, with or without lemon;
• do not forget about the daily wet cleaning of furniture and floors;
• increase the duration of walks if there is no fever.

Prevention

In cough, perspiration and diseases, of which they are signs, insufficiently strong immunity is often to blame. Increasing the body's resistance is a top priority. To achieve it, you need:

• eat right and varied;
• take complex vitamins;
• make daily hardening the norm;
• avoid nervous tension;
• give rest to the vocal cords.

It is not so easy to get rid of a painful cough and sore throat, so it is better to prevent the disease than to fight it for a long time.

If it tickles in the throat, does this mean the beginning of a cold? What to do if there is discomfort in the nasopharynx with a dry cough or without combining with other symptoms? Otolaryngologists do not give a definite answer, since such symptoms can be caused by various reasons.

When there is a burning sensation in the throat and you want to cough, this indicates irritation of the mucous membrane. The patient may complain of a constant flow of mucus down the throat, a desire to swallow to get rid of an unpleasant feeling. Tickling is caused by various reasons and signals about:

• The onset of viral or bacterial laryngitis or pharyngitis. After a while, a runny nose and other manifestations of SARS may follow.
• Possible development of a respiratory disease. Especially if it was preceded by a strong hypothermia of the body.
• Beginning tracheitis, bronchitis.
• Chemical or thermal burns of epithelial surface tissues.
• Allergic reaction to any ingredient.

Constantly occurring perspiration may not be related to respiratory diseases. In such a strange way, diseases of a neurological nature declare themselves. Tickles in the throat with damage to the cranial nerves, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the onset of multiple sclerosis or exacerbation of neurocirculatory dystonia. With the latter option, the otolaryngologist will not detect painful manifestations in the nasopharynx and will refer you for a comprehensive examination, appoint a consultation with a specialist of a different profile.

If the need to cough becomes constant, it tickles or tickles in the throat, and the clinical picture of the ENT organs does not deviate from the norm, then you should contact an endocrinologist: similar symptoms are characteristic of malfunctions in the thyroid gland. Sometimes some itching in the throat and coughing are caused by gastroenterological diseases: constant irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx with acidic masses rising from the stomach provokes a tickling dry cough.

Without finding the symptoms of SARS, you should not take lightly a prolonged cough that tickles your throat. It can be the first sign of diabetes and other somatic diseases. You should undergo a full examination and find out why it tickles in the throat.

How to treat common diseases when it is very ticklish in the throat?

Most patients seek to eliminate the initial symptoms at home. For this, rinsing with antiseptics is used - solutions of pharmaceutical preparations or decoctions of healing herbs. Lozenges and lozenges have an excellent effect, which disinfect the mucous membrane and block the development of pathogenic microflora in the larynx.

What to do if the measures taken did not have the desired effect? Of course, see a doctor. By deciding to fight the disease yourself, you eliminate the symptom, not the cause. For example, a dry cough may indicate developing tracheitis or dry throat mucosa.

The therapist or ENT will tell you how to stop the unpleasant manifestations of colds, help to defeat a viral or bacterial infection.

Traditionally appointed:

• Inhalation: using a homemade cone or using a nebulizer.
• Rinses (Tantum Verde, Dekasan are popular), local anti-inflammatory sprays (Ingalipt, Cameton, Gevalex, Oracept). The aerosol irrigates the inflamed areas of the nasopharynx, softens the mucous membrane, relieves swelling. Lollipops that have a similar principle of action are effective.
• To moisten the throat - parched epithelium causes an irritating dry cough - apply oil-based nose drops or moisturizing nasopharyngeal sprays - No-Sol, Aquamaris. Instillation is carried out in a horizontal position, the head should be slightly thrown back. On the surface of the dry mucosa, keratinized crusts form, which scratch the adjacent sections of the epithelium. And, coming off, leave inflamed microtraumas. Therefore, there is discomfort, itching, tingling. A similar phenomenon is typical for the upper pharynx.
• In order to eliminate the development of infections, antiviral drugs (Amizon, Arbidol) or antibacterial drugs (systemic penicillin or azithromycin group or local spray Bioparox) can be used.
• With candidiasis, antimycotic drugs are prescribed that suppress the excessive activity of the fungus. Fluconazole or Amphotericin is taken orally, and Hapilor is suitable for rinsing.
• If dry cough, shortness of breath, frequent burning sensation are the result of an allergic reaction, then the attending physician prescribes a suitable antihistamine. The patient needs to do allergy tests and try to eliminate the irritant.

In case of sudden attacks, the cough tickles the throat mucous, epithelial tissue, but there is no cold, did the endocrinologist and the allergist give a negative conclusion? It is worth visiting a gastroenterologist. From 2 to 4% of the population suffers from a special "imperceptible" disease at first, the treatment of which is quite difficult - reflux esophagitis.

Pathological reflux of part of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus, constant exposure to an acidic environment on the mucous membrane of the larynx causes irritation and dryness in the throat. A coughing person does not attach importance to the symptom against the background of an acceptable general condition. The sphincter of the esophagus becomes more and more weakened, relapses occur more often. Stress, obesity, semi-inclined position during the working day can enhance the effect. The course of treatment consists of taking drugs that correct the tone of the sphincter, drugs that lower the acidity of the stomach and a special diet.

• Drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day for those children and adolescents whose weight is less than 45 kg and 2-2.5 liters for adults. Water maintains the natural balance in tissues, thins mucus and promotes the formation of healthy cells.
• Use humidifiers or keep a container of water in the room open at all times. This simple method will prevent the drying of the epithelium.
• Food should be varied. It is worth including natural products in the diet: dietary meat, fatty fish, seafood, vegetables, fruits in assortment. It is advisable to limit or completely eliminate synthetic drinks and dishes from fast food establishments.
• It is also worth, after consulting with a doctor, to take one or another complex of dietary supplements and / or vitamins in the off-season.

Doctors warn: the diagnosis must be made by a specialist, confirmed by tests and examination results. The independent use of medicines of different directions can lead to detrimental consequences.

The feeling that when inhaling tickles the throat, occurs under the influence of aggressive endogenous and exogenous factors. The appearance of an unpleasant symptom is caused by viruses and bacteria or is a clinical form of processes of a different localization. It is important to competently approach the issue of rational therapy in order to prevent the complicated course of the disease, its chronicity. The publication presents possible catalysts, gives general recommendations on what to do if your throat tickles and you want to cough.

The heterogeneity of the reasons why it tickles in the throat requires medical participation and differential diagnosis to determine the etiology, the mechanism of the development of the disease. The functional activity of the respiratory tract is affected by genetically alien information (viruses, bacteria, allergens), the state of the digestive and endocrine systems, the central nervous system, unfavorable environmental, living, and working conditions.

Acute respiratory infection

Pathogenic microorganisms, penetrating through the cells of the ciliated epithelium of the upper respiratory sections, colonize in the projection of the tracheobronchial tree, nasopharynx and oropharynx, inhibiting defense mechanisms.

The result of the infectious-inflammatory process will be catarrhal phenomena in combination with signs of intoxication. The pathology of the external respiratory organs can be identified by the supporting signs:

• dryness and perspiration in the throat;
• tickles in the throat and causes coughing;
• swelling, hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the lymphoid pharyngeal ring, adjacent tissues;
• chills;
• general malaise;
• arthralgia;
• violation of the act of swallowing;
• headache.

Itching in the throat causing coughing often associated with postnasal drip syndrome. The mucus produced by the goblet cells in an increased volume flows down the back of the throat, irritating the cough receptors of the reflexogenic zones.

Allergy

The basis of the development, release of inflammatory mediators is the impact of various allergens.(food, household, pollen, epidermal, medicinal). In response to the intake of antibodies, the body reacts with coughing, lacrimation, redness and itching of the skin, conjunctivitis, and angioedema.

In addition, patients report that there is a sensation of tickling in the throat and dry cough, difficulty in breathing, and the ability to perceive sounds decreases.

Reflux esophagitis

Regularly repeated intake of gastric contents into the esophagus provokes dysfunction of the distal esophagus, the appearance of typical clinical forms:

• heartburn;
• sour belching and metallic taste in the mouth;
• retrosternal pain;
• dysphagia.

The syndrome of extraesophageal manifestations includes sensations when itching in the throat, and you want to cough, a feeling of the presence of a foreign object, the development of caries, periodontitis, bronchiectasis, and nasal discharge.

For reference! The condition when tickling in the throat causes coughing is associated with other gastroenterological pathologies: gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

Neoplasms

With irritation of the posterior pharyngeal wall, the growth of benign and malignant tumors begins in the projection of the respiratory tract. The appearance of new forms, as they increase, affects the tussogenic zones responsible for the formation of cough reflexes. Signs of acute decompensation include sore and itchy throat, shortness of breath, lethargy, respiratory distress, pallor of the skin.

Neurosis of the pharynx

Violation of the sensitivity of the innervation apparatus of the pharynx is considered as a physiological reaction to stress, the result of psycho-emotional stress, post-traumatic syndrome. The pathological process proceeds in three forms(anesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia), the common denominator for which will be dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), pain and itching in the throat, spasm of the pharyngeal muscles. Patients complain that itches in the throat and there is a dry cough.

Among the factors of exogenous nature that provoke tickling in the throat, they call a violation of the optimal properties of the inhaled air. Air currents saturated with toxic compounds, dust, industrial waste, sudden thermal changes disrupt mucociliary clearance, provoke dryness, thinning of the inner lining of the mouth and throat, the symptoms of which will be a feeling of irritation and perspiration in the throat.

For reference! Similar discomfort is experienced by people whose activities are associated with a load on the vocal apparatus (speakers, teachers, artists, lawyers, presenters), smokers (including passive ones).

Sometimes an unpleasant symptom can radiate to the ear canal.. A common cause of itching in the throat and ears is mycotic infection. The localization of pathogens is accompanied by a strong overthrow of the mucosa of the ENT organs, the formation of dry crusts, plaque and secretions.

Means and methods of the palliative scheme

The main therapeutic task is to normalize the clinical picture, relieve local discomfort, reduce the severity and duration of the disease.

The objective signs of pathology, subjective symptoms are influenced by drugs of the etiotropic scheme: with ARI are antibacterial or antiviral agents, with gastroesophageal reflux disease- medicines that reduce the acidity of gastric juice, suppressing the secretory function of the stomach.

Treatment of malignant and benign formations based on surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. For the positive dynamics of the course of pharyngeal neurosis, sedative, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed in combination with physiotherapeutic procedures.

Along with carrying out etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy palliative care is of particular importance. What to do if the throat itches inside? Preparations of complex activity - analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic - will help to normalize local clinical forms in infectious and inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract.

They reduce signs of inflammation and swelling of soft tissues, moisturize and envelop an irritated throat, restore the act of swallowing, eliminate pathogens, and strengthen local immunity.

The optimal choice is provided by the variability of dosage forms:

1. Pastilles, lozenges for sucking: "", "", "Lizobakt", "Falimint", "Grammidin", "Septolete plus", "Sage".
2. Aerosols: "Yox", "", "Octenisept", "", "Oralsept", "Lugol", "".
3. Rinse solutions: "", "Chlorophyllipt", "n", "Chlorhexidine".

When a child tickles in the throat, therapy should be not only effective, but also gentle. Preference is given to natural remedies, preparations with a high level of safety, good organoleptic properties. Among them are Eucalyptus-M, Sage, spray Tantum Verde, Teraflu Lar.

Treatment when a tickle in the throat causes a cough includes carrying out moisturizing inhalations saline, mineral water "Borjomi", "". While maintaining the natural body temperature, steam inhalations with boiled potatoes, essential oils (peach, olive, menthol, eucalyptus), decoctions based on medicinal herbs (chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula, coltsfoot, thyme) are recommended.

Difficulties in treatment are caused by a condition when it itches in the throat during pregnancy. The list of pharmaceutical products is limited (especially in the early stages of gestation and the 3rd trimester), therefore, alternative medicine recipes are more often resorted to: sanitation of the oral and nasal cavities with saline, inhalation with alkaline water, resorption of mint candies.

How to scratch your throat inside? To soften and anesthetize the oropharynx, clean from endogenously formed products (mucus, exudate), pathogenic microorganisms will help rinsing with soda, with the addition of lemon juice, honey infusion, beetroot juice with vinegar, propolis tincture, hydrogen peroxide.

Advice! Palliative care will have plenty of fluids. Liquid should be at room temperature. Preference is given to tea with raspberries and lemon, warm milk with honey, compotes, herbal teas, alkaline water.

Actions aimed at preventing throat irritation come down to organizing a lifestyle, a balanced diet, moderate physical activity, giving up bad habits, and optimizing the physical properties of indoor air.

Itchy throat inside and ears: first aid

The main reason why the throat itches, and the ears inside is a decrease in the amount of fluid in the body below the physiological norm. Recovery with mild to moderate severity of the pathology provides a plentiful drink in combination with rehydration medicinal solutions.

What to do if the throat itches inside and ears? Treatment is etiotropic in combination with symptomatic. A favorable effect on the condition of the respiratory tract mucosa has an optimal temperature regime (18-21⁰С) and air humidification, drinking plenty of water, and strengthening the immune system. Prevention of irritation of the ear cavity will be the observance of the rules of personal hygiene.

For infections of the outer ear caused by a fungus, therapeutic agents of the type "Candibiotic", "Garazon", "Polydex" are recommended. They have an analgesic and antiseptic effect. Additionally, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic components are highlighted in the composition.

For reference! Stop itching, relieve inflammation in the ears with otitis media, infectious pathologies will help drops "", "Tsipromed", "Ciprinol".

Conclusion

The differentiation of the causes of tickling in the throat or why, when the throat hurts, itches in the ears, should be dealt with by a doctor of a narrow specialization: an otolaryngologist, an allergist, a therapist, an infectious disease specialist. With an incorrect treatment regimen, the risk of progression or chronicity of the disease, the expansion of the spectrum of causative allergens, the development of resistance of pathogenic microflora to the action of antimicrobial drugs increases.

Almost everyone experienced this unpleasant sensation. At an inopportune moment, a tickling and a dry cough suddenly began to bother me in my throat. This is especially frustrating when speaking in front of an audience. Why it tickles in the throat, and how to quickly stop tickling, we will consider in this article.

Diseases that cause throat irritation and cough

The cause of tickling can be diseases of the throat, for example, tonsillitis

Throat irritation can have completely different causes. Sometimes this happens when you inhale or after eating. Most often it tickles in the throat at the beginning of a cold, sore throat, pharyngitis. At the same time, perspiration can also cause coughing.

It is possible, according to the site, that behind these harmless symptoms lies a more serious illness. The cause of discomfort and cough can be not only a sore throat, but also other organs.

Possible reasons:

• Pharyngitis;
• Laryngitis;
• ARI or SARS;
• Asthma;
• Angina;
• Pneumonia;
• Flu;
• Dehydration of the body;
• Tuberculosis;
• thyroid disease;
• polyps;
• Adenoids;
• Whooping cough;
• Neurosis of the larynx;
• Runny nose;
• Allergy;
• Lungs' cancer;
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Foreign objects in the respiratory system;
• other.

These are not all diseases that cause irritation or cough. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis, and then decide what and how to treat.

Tickling can cause normal dehydration of the body, in which dryness of the respiratory tract occurs. The neurosis of the larynx caused by stress is not excluded. Even a banal runny nose, if mucus flows down the back of the larynx, causes these sensations.

Throat discomfort or coughing can be triggered by any viral disease, smoking, inhaling polluted or cold air, including, as many do not suspect, heartburn.

Voice box overload

Environment

People also suffer from tickling and coughing, as Zakashlyal.ru notes, working in a room with polluted chemicals or dusty air: metallurgists, plasterers, builders, miners.

Allergens

For example, pollen

Another reason, according to the site, is the presence of an allergen in the air. It causes nasal congestion and tickling, sneezing and coughing. The same symptoms bother people during a cold, when viruses enter the mucous membrane of the throat, causing it to swell and become inflamed. Therefore, there is a feeling as if something is interfering, tickling, after which it causes a cough.

Problems with the gastrointestinal tract

Patients with gastroesophagitis tickle in the throat when inhaling. This is due to the reflux of stomach contents into the larynx. There are so many reasons for perspiration that only timely diagnosis using instrumental, visual, laboratory methods will help to correctly identify yours.

How to treat itching and cough

Sometimes unpleasant symptoms, coughing catch us in the middle of the night, and the next morning we wake up already sick. Suddenly they arise during work, in public transport, when there are no suitable means nearby. After the first such signs, you need to immediately take remedial measures. .

Sometimes a glass of water or a mint can be enough to stop annoying symptoms. But more often more serious remedies are needed so that the cough does not turn into complications. Self-treatment, as coughed.ru notes, is permissible to spend no more than three days. After that, you must definitely seek help from an otolaryngologist, therapist or other specialist.

Medication treatment

To know which medicines to use for treatment, you need to establish the cause of irritation of the larynx.

If the cause is an allergy, it is necessary to eliminate the source that causes a tickling attack, and then drink antihistamines such as Suprastin, Zirtek, Tavegil. Gargling may help.

Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract is able to restore a fractional diet that excludes fatty, spicy, pickled foods. It is necessary to observe the temperature of the food, it should not be very cold or hot. For treatment, the doctor may advise the drugs Omeoprazole, Neo-Zext, Nolpaza and other drugs in this group.

But one way or another, as the site notes, it is necessary to determine the causes and act on them, and not fight the symptoms.

Traditional medicine recipes

1. Gargling with warm decoctions of herbs will help eliminate tickling in the throat: calendula, sage, chamomile. You need to take 1 tablespoon of herbs in a glass of boiling water, brew for 15 minutes. Carry out treatment about 6 times a day.
2. The saline solution will quickly relieve you of the tickling and prevent it from turning into a cough, especially if the treatment is started promptly. Dilute 1 tsp in a glass of water. soda, 1 tsp. sea ​​salt, 3 drops of iodine. Gargle.
3. Rinse with propolis tincture will also help relieve itching. It will take 5 drops of tincture added to a glass of warm water. The procedure is carried out several times a day.
4. Warm cherry compote or cherry jam can soften the throat and eliminate irritation.
5. With a sore throat, a warm glass of milk with a teaspoon of honey will help.
6. Tea with linden, mint, raspberry leaves with honey is a proven folk remedy for this ailment.
7. Ginger tea. It has become popular in our time in the season of colds. You just need to grate the ginger and add to the tea.
8. Inhalations with eucalyptus grass are well known to us since childhood, this is a reliable, effective remedy.
9. A hot foot bath with mustard is a good helper at the first sign of a cold. Pour 2 tbsp into a bowl with the hottest water. spoons of mustard. Warm your feet for 10 minutes, then dry them, put on socks.

A combination of several means or methods will enhance the effect of treatment. During treatment procedures, do not forget about contraindications, especially for children, pregnant women, breastfeeding women. For the category of pregnant women, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with.

Preventive measures

Prevention, according to Zakashlyal.ru, is the best remedy for all diseases. Let's look at the main recommendations:

• Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day to help prevent a tickling sensation in your throat.
• Try to humidify the air in the room;
• Don't overload your vocal cords. Always keep a glass of water by your side during a lecture or presentation;
• Eat right, do not overeat;
• Use an air ionizer, it will purify the air of harmful impurities that provoke a cough;
• Do not smoke, do not go to places where people smoke;
• Avoid allergens, especially in appropriate seasons;
• Monitor your health regularly;
• Strengthen your immunity and harden.

Do not forget that the main reason why the throat tickles, causing a cough is a cold. Therefore, for its prevention, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system using various methods: hardening, a healthy lifestyle, vitamins, rational nutrition. And to find out the less common causes of cough and discomfort, it is necessary to be examined in a timely manner in order to identify dormant diseases of the body in time.