There are three types of Pomeranians. Only one of them meets the standard: dogs with a “fox” face; they are the ones who participate in exhibitions and become champions. But there are two other varieties that are becoming more popular every year: the baby doll, also known as the doll type, and the teddy bear.
Details about varieties
Standard Pomeranians, according to the description, have a fairly elongated muzzle, almond-shaped eyes, and a narrow lower jaw.
Less well-known in Russia, “baby dolls,” or toy dogs, have a wide muzzle, the rise is higher than that of standard dogs, but less than that of “bear cubs.” The length of the muzzle is less than that of the fox subtype. This is an intermediate option.
Looking at this photo, it is difficult to immediately understand whether it is a living creature or a plush toy.
And finally, bear-type dwarf Pomeranians are dogs with a round head, a shortened, flattened and wide muzzle, and close-set round eyes. They appear to have chubby cheeks, but this is an optical effect caused by the thick fur on their cheekbones. The chin is slightly raised and the tip of the nose is raised. They resemble a chow chow or a miniature bear cub.
The shape of the head is the only difference between the three types, otherwise they are absolutely identical. Some say that the bear's ears are smaller than other varieties, but this is not true for all representatives of this variety.
One of the first photographs of the already legendary Boo. Many dog lovers get chills from such a creature :)
Spitz bear cubs have gained incredible popularity thanks to two representatives: the European Boo and the Japanese Shunsuke. The first one has facebook account(which has 18 million subscribers!), the second one is on Twitter, their owners delight fans of their pets with various photographs every day.
The price for such adult individuals in the West reaches tens of thousands of dollars. In Russia, this prefix in the vast majority of cases only helps to sell puppies.
No conscientious breeder will ever sell a doll or bear puppy - at a young age it is impossible to guarantee how he will grow up. Here is a swindler who is ready to do anything to make money, and it is best to avoid him.
Breeders' assessment of the popularity of the bear type
It would seem that breeders should be pleased with the growing demand for puppies. But they bitterly admit that the demand for cub puppies is harming the breed.
The muzzle length of most Pomeranians is 3-5 centimeters; they look very cute and do not have health problems. But in Pomeranian cubs, breeders strive to get extremely shortened muzzles, sometimes less than 1 centimeter, in order to best suit fashion. Such animals cannot breathe normally, they develop heart and tracheal diseases, and their life expectancy is significantly reduced. Such individuals suffer from syringomyelia, a disease that affects the central nervous system and then affects the entire body.
True Pomeranian connoisseurs consider the current situation a tragedy for the breed.
Spitz dogs suffer and die prematurely due to the fact that breeders sacrifice the health of the population in pursuit of a spectacular appearance. Many reputable nurseries that respect the breed have refused to breed such individuals, preserving the traditional exterior. They recommend that those wishing to obtain such dogs limit themselves to cutting traditional Pomeranians.
Grooming - how to get your teddy bear
All puppies in infancy look like miniature cute bears. But with age they change, while their owners would like the adult dog to continue to look like a bear. Moreover, they do not think that the spectacular appearance of the most famous Pomeranians is the result of not only selection, but also haircuts. Many representatives of the breed would look like their stellar counterparts if their owners took them to a grooming salon. This is especially true for individuals with round eyes.
First of all, groomers cut the top layer of coat so that the length of the coat and undercoat are the same. After shortening the guard hair, the hairdresser shapes the haircut, also paying attention to the head. As a result of competent work, even the eyes of poms look more round.
It is strictly forbidden to cut off the inner layer, which cannot be restored. Short haircut with clippers or shaving is not acceptable. A mistake by a specialist in the salon or ignorance of the specifics of the coat can lead to the fact that your pet will remain short-haired all its life.
Today, the bear type is the most popular variety of Pomeranian. A dog that resembles a small bear cub or representatives of the mini breed cannot leave dog lovers indifferent, which confirms the success of the painstaking work of breeders.
For the first time, this dwarf toy-type breed was bred in the German province of Pomerania. The ancestors of modern Spitz were much larger dogs. They reached a weight of 14 kg and were used for guarding and hunting small game. At the end of the 19th century, the breed came to England, where the main work related to the breeding of today’s popular “bear cubs” took place.
This variety was artificially bred by crossing German Spitz dogs with dogs of various decorative breeds.
First of all, breeders sought to reduce the size of dogs.
However, as a result, they can also significantly improve their appearance.
Having achieved a more shiny coat, characteristic fluffiness and varied colors.
Distinctive features of the “bear”
The bear type of Spitz has several characteristic features that distinguish it from other types of the breed.
However, they do not become noticeable immediately, but as the dog grows older. These features include:
- Small, close-set eyes.
- Small nose, set higher than the average Pomeranian.
- Flattened round muzzle.
- Small, round ears.
- The undercoat is soft, but more noticeable than that of the fox type.
- Not too thick guard hair.
- Thick fur on the cheeks sticking out in different directions.
Spitz bears are born in the same litter as regular Pomeranians.
Pros and cons
This type of Pomeranian has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of the breed include:
- Miniature size and unusual appearance.
- Friendliness.
- No aggression towards children.
- Energy and cheerfulness.
- Devotion to the owner.
- Quick wits and no problems during training.
- No difficulties in care.
- Cleanliness.
- Good health, provided the dog has no genetic diseases.
The disadvantages of the bear-type Pomeranian are:
- Loud barking.
- Possibility of displaying aggression towards strangers.
- Increased excitability.
- Complications in care during molting.
- Willfulness and tendency to start fights with other dogs, which are often much larger.
- Need for constant attention.
- High activity that needs to be directed in the right direction.
- high cost.
Video
A small cute video of a white “bear” puppy.
The coat of “bear cubs” has many color options: it can be black, white, brown, beige and other colors. The most common options are red or fiery red shades.
It is the most difficult to obtain a bear-type Spitz, white or black, which is why the cost of such dogs is much higher.
When crossing Spitz dogs of the same color, it is difficult to get a “bear” of the same color.
The dog may turn out to be too large, and the quality of the coat will deteriorate.
It is impossible to determine the color of a dog at birth; it becomes clear only closer to a year.
Grooming is not a mandatory procedure for a Spitz.
However, with its help you can improve the appearance of the dog, giving it the desired shape and simplify the care of its coat.
The owner chooses the shape of the haircut independently, in accordance with his taste and desires.
At the same time, you need to know that oranges cannot be cut very short. This will harm the dog’s health, because the fur protects the “bear” from overheating. In addition, there is a possibility that after a short haircut, new hair may not grow back.
If a dog is participating in an exhibition, it cannot have a model haircut.
Character
The character of this type of breed is no different from the character of an ordinary Pomeranian. They are proud, energetic, intelligent dogs with a willingness and ability to learn. quickly adapt to the owner’s lifestyle, habits and daily routine, becoming a full member of the family. “Bears” are curious and self-confident dogs who prefer an active lifestyle and outdoor games.
Spitz do not show aggression towards children and those pets that grew up in the house with him.
At the same time, the dog has difficulty getting along with pets that appeared in the house because of feelings of jealousy towards the owner.
They can behave aggressively with unfamiliar people and animals, barking at them and trying to bite them. This behavior must be stopped.
Pomeranians are smart dogs that are easy to handle. They remember commands without problems and understand what they can and cannot do. The main conditions in raising a dog are regularity and consistency.
At the same time, Spitz are very freedom-loving, independent and constantly strive for dominance. Therefore, from a very early age they need to be shown who is boss. You need to decide on the rules of behavior and constantly demand their compliance from the dog.
Proper training and education help to cope with such shortcomings of the breed as, for example, increased excitability, manifested in loud barking in response to any unfamiliar sounds.
“Bear cubs” have a cocky character, which is why they often become the instigators of fights with other, even larger, dogs. In addition, they are very curious animals that are easily captivated by unfamiliar smells and sounds, so it is better to keep your Spitz on a leash during walks.
Grooming
To maintain an attractive appearance of your pet, it is necessary to regularly care for its fur, for this you will need:
- Soft powder coat.
- Several metal combs with rare and fine teeth.
- Thinning scissors.
- Scissors with rounded ends.
It is necessary to comb the fur of the “bear cub” at least twice a week, and daily during the molting period.
Dry wool should not be combed; it must be sprayed with water with the addition of a special conditioner or, if necessary, an anti-tangle spray.
Dogs of this type should be bathed as rarely as possible, after brushing the pet well and using protein shampoos. After bathing, it is necessary to dry the coat well, otherwise the undercoat will become matted and the skin will not be able to “breathe.”
Caring for teeth, nails, ears and eyes
Representatives of small dog breeds often suffer from tartar.
You need to examine your pet’s oral cavity once a week and remove plaque.
It is also necessary to brush your Spitz’s teeth daily using a special brush and paste.
It is necessary to accustom your dog to this procedure from a very early age.
Your pet's ears should be examined monthly., clean them with a cotton swab and a special liquid.
By as the claws grow, they must be carefully so as not to touch the living part, trim with a nail clipper.
The eyes of the “bear” should be washed regularly with boiled water or a weak chamomile infusion. If the eyes are watery, and greenish or brownish secretions accumulate in the corners, you need to show your pet to a veterinarian.
“Bear cubs” can be fed with both ready-made industrial food and natural products, The main thing is not to mix the 2 types of feeding.
If the choice falls on dry food, you need to choose “Super Premium” or “Holistic” class products.
The composition should not contain dyes, flavors, flavor enhancers or substitutes for natural products.
Such components provoke the development of a number of diseases.
When feeding a dog with ready-made food, there is no need to additionally give it a vitamin and mineral complex.
With such a diet, the pet should always have free access to water. Otherwise, there is a risk of kidney and liver stones.
The basis of a natural diet should be lean meats and offal. The menu should also include rice, buckwheat and oatmeal, fish, eggs, dairy products, and vegetables. You should not give your Spitz sweets, flour, spicy, salty, smoked, legumes, as well as semolina, pearl barley and millet porridge. As a treat, you can give a piece of cheese, your favorite fruit or vegetable. In addition, it is necessary to give your dog vitamin and mineral supplements separately.
The life expectancy of bear-type Pomeranians is on average 12 - 15 years.
Pomeranians are in good health, but this does not mean that these dogs do not get sick at all. This breed is prone to health problems such as:
- Necrosis of the femoral head.
- Dislocations of joints and patella.
- Complications during childbirth.
- Bug-eyed.
- Eye diseases, including cataracts, entropion, dysplasia and retinal atrophy.
- Problems with teeth, especially during their change.
- Inguinal and umbilical hernia.
- Heart diseases.
- Breathing problems.
The great popularity and demand of the bear type of breed certainly brings income to Pomeranian breeders.
But at the same time, it negatively affects the appearance of the breed.
The desire of breeders to breed dogs with the most snub-nosed and short muzzle results in the development of a large number of pathologies in animals.
For example, difficulty breathing or irregular heartbeat. In addition, bears often have syringomyelia, which affects the central nervous system. All this leads to a sharp reduction in the life expectancy of pets.
Also, due to the increased demand for very small dogs, unscrupulous breeders are trying to reduce the size of Spitz dogs. Sometimes taking this to the point of absurdity, which is why dwarf dogs with genetic problems are born.
The height of an adult dog at the withers below 18 cm indicates fragile bones, inadequate functioning of internal organs and, often, mental disorders. The minimum permissible weight of a dog is 1.36 kg, but such dogs are not allowed for breeding.
It is necessary to approach the purchase of a future pet responsibly, taking time to choose a nursery.
It is necessary to study the conditions of keeping the dogs - the kennel must be clean, without an unpleasant odor, the dogs must be neat and well-groomed. If there are any signs of unsanitary conditions, it is better to refuse to purchase a puppy in this place. Also, the breeder must show the dog’s veterinary passport with notes on all vaccinations.
A dog purchased from an unscrupulous breeder at a low price may have health problems.
One of the main characteristic features of the breed is agility and mobility.
Therefore, the puppy should be inquisitive, energetic, and playful.
If the “bear” does not react to the appearance of a person, seems lethargic and passive, and has strange habits, you need to think about the state of his health.
In order to have an idea of the quality of the future pet’s coat, you need to look at its parents.
The thickness of the coat is inherited. Otherwise, the appearance of the puppies is very different from the appearance of the parents.
It is not worth purchasing a dog before it is 4-5 months old. Only at this age is the shape of the muzzle fully formed and it becomes possible to determine what type the puppy belongs to: bear or fox. In addition, at this age it is necessary to pay attention to the shape of the dog’s ears: bear-type Spitz have ears that are slightly curved to the sides at the top.
Conclusion
The bear-type Pomeranian is perfect for people who prefer to lead an active lifestyle. A small dog will be an excellent companion during walks. The right approach to raising a pet will minimize the possibility of problems associated with its character and nuances of behavior.
Brief characteristics of the Pomeranian dog breed
- Other possible dog names: Pomeranian, Pom, Pom Pom.
- Adult dog height: 18-22 cm.
- Weight: 2-3 kg.
- Characteristic color: 12 types of color are recognized: black, brown, red, chocolate, sand, gray, white; There is also a two-tone color.
- Wool length: long coat with thick undercoat.
- Lifespan: 16 years old.
- Advantages of the breed: natural intelligence, miniature, easy to care for.
- Difficulties of the breed: increased excitability and activity, barks a lot and loudly.
- What is the price Pomeranian puppy: price for a bear type dog is from 500 to 1200 dollars.
Bear-type Spitz have a rounded muzzle, while others have a flatter muzzle. They look plump and appear to have more fur. They really do resemble funny teddy bears.
It is worth noting that every dog of this breed has individual characteristics. The type of Spitz is formed only in adulthood, and it is impossible to say with certainty about a puppy what type it belongs to.
In the Middle Ages, many European countries bred small dogs very similar to Spitz. They were larger than modern ones and intended for protection. Modern Spitz have the genes of those dogs, which is why they consider themselves great guards, rushing to protect the territory and their owners.
Then they began to select the smallest puppies in the litter and cross them with those of the same size. Most likely, this work was carried out in Pomerania, hence the name of the breed.
These cute fluffies Queen Victoria liked it and then they were taken up in England, where only dogs whose weight was no more than 3.5 kilograms were recognized. Then they stood out three types: fox, bear and toy. Who is a fox, who is a bear, and who is a toy becomes clear only when the puppy grows up. And heredity does not play a role here.
Purpose and character of Pomeranian Spitz
The hunting past has long been left behind, and now the only role left for the Pomeranian home companion and pet.
Spitz have one peculiar feature. If a dog loves its owner, it is comfortable in the house, it begins to copy the habits of its beloved owner: manners, gait, sometimes even some sounds, for example, coughing, snoring. If the owner is active and sociable, then the dog becomes lively, playful, and noisy. If the owner leads a secluded lifestyle and spends evenings at home, then the pet also turns into a lover of quiet evenings at home, in this case it is even difficult to seduce him for a walk.
Video review of the Pomeranian Spitz breed
We invite you to watch video about Pomeranians, the history of the appearance of this breed, their character, description of the appearance and character of the dog.
Particularly popular among Spitz is the bear-type Spitz. When you decide to buy a puppy, you need to decide for what purpose you are going to buy it. The price depends on this. You need to ask the breeder for a veterinary passport.
It’s better not to rush to take a puppy home, just reserve the one you like. Up to four months is not possible distinguish a dwarf spitz from a pomeranian. And around this time the muzzle is already formed, you can determine its type: bear or fox. You also need to pay attention to the ears; in the fox type they are larger and stand vigorously on the top of the head; in the bear type they are slightly visible from the fur and are slightly curved at the top.
It is worth getting to know the parents of the chosen puppy, but the children of this breed do not always look like their parents. But the thickness of the coat is inherited. There is one caveat: puppies begin to shed by the age of five months and look very unpresentable, so owners try to sell them as early as possible, but it is worth insisting that the reserved puppy stay with its mother for at least 4 months.
Can you take an adult dog into your home?. The adaptation of Pomeranian Spitz in this case is quite successful.
Nicknames for Pomeranian Spitz
You can choose a nickname in different ways. For example, give a dog the name of its famous fellow tribesman. Among the bear-type Pomeranians, there are two Internet stars: Shunsuke and Boo.
- Such dogs are most often given nicknames in appearance and character: Top, Valka, Gloomy, Chernysh, Ryzhik, Fog.
- People who enjoy reading love to give dogs names of literary heroes: Tom, Becky, Tony, Crusoe, Carlson, Pif, Bimbo, Banga, Lolo, Icarus, Nancy, Bassoon, Jules Verne.
- Names are often given associated with geographical names: Taimyr, Angara, Varna, Altai, Baikal, Shanghai.
- Can you give your dog a long one? solemn and original name, and the shortened version will appear itself: Tutankhamun, Marquise, Mauritius, Radegunda, Francesca, Enchantress, Nefertiti, Nocturne, Primadonna, Trinity, Snezhanka.
Maintenance and care of the Pomeranian Spitz
The Spitz is beautiful with its coat. AND This coat needs some care. You should not brush your pet every day; it is enough to do this procedure once every three days. It is necessary to comb out thoroughly using a slicker brush. But the procedure is carried out carefully so as not to disturb the undercoat.
You don't need to wash them often. This is done after molting and before any event, for example, an exhibition. Before bathing, the dog must be thoroughly combed.
Spitz teeth often suffer from periodontal disease. To prevent damage, you need to brush your teeth with a special brush and toothpaste at least once a week. It is worth buying special bones for your pet at a pet store, which, when chewed, the dog also cleans its teeth. Like any dog, a Spitz needs to wipe its eyes with boiled water every morning and take care of its ears.
These are quite small dogs, so they can be litter trained. But it is necessary to go for walks, preferably twice a day, this helps to build up the undercoat.
What to feed your Pomeranian
Most Spitz owners prefer feed him dry food. This is simpler, and the pet is guaranteed a full set of essential microelements and vitamins.
What to feed a Pomeranian puppy? The diet of puppies up to one year old should contain a lot of dairy products: kefir, cottage cheese, sour cream. As the puppy grows, the amount of dairy products must be reduced. For an adult dog, it is enough to give cottage cheese or kefir twice a week.
Both puppies and adult dogs should be given eggs once a week. In the dog's diet should include cereals, meat, sea fish, raw and boiled vegetables and fruits.
Can't give salty, smoked and sweet. A piece of cheese or the animals' favorite fruits are suitable as treats.
Pomeranian Spitz are not just, they, in the literal sense of the word, understand everything that is said. There is no need to train them; it is enough to explain and show the dog what is required of it.
But leave the Pomeranian without education and training it is impossible. He needs regular exercise, even if it's playing with his owner during a walk. Spitz love to spin to music, walk on their hind legs, tumble, put on small performances, and often they quickly begin to do things that they were not taught. They can bring small objects, try, and not without success, to catch a thrown soft ball with their nose, and so on. They learn the necessary commands very quickly.
Hygiene skills Spitz master and socialization simply in the process of communicating with the owner. It is enough to persistently point them to a basket, a house, a box several times, and they already understand what is wanted from them.
On a walk you need to keep your spitz on a leash so that he understands his place at the feet of the owner. It’s good if part of the walk takes place in a park, where you can let him off the leash and play with your pet. The Spitz happily jumps over the steps of the stairs, brings a stick, and passes in a “stream” between the owner’s legs.
Pros and cons of the Pomeranian breed
Main advantage This breed is intelligent, quick-witted, loyal and unpretentious in maintenance.
To the disadvantages can be attributed to molting, during which the entire house is covered with hair. These dogs are highly emotional and love to bark loudly at the most inopportune times. They are easily injured and therefore require constant supervision. Not suitable for families with small children who can easily injure the dog.
Reading time: : 6 minutes
The phrase that a dog and a person are one is beyond doubt. Therefore, very often, a person chooses an animal to match himself. Active and energetic people choose a Spitz, while serious people choose a shepherd dog.
The most popular types of Spitz are the Pomeranian (dwarf).
In this article we will talk about miniature dogs, the dwarf Spitz. Below is a detailed description of the Spitz breed.
Thanks to their plush appearance, Spitz dogs are associated with cute bear cubs and confidently occupy the first place in popularity in many countries of the world. However, it is not only the appearance that is interesting about this animal. The dogs also boast a fascinating origin story.
Dogs of this breed are famous not only for their pretty faces, but also for their interesting history. The history of the Pomeranian Spitz dates back to ancient times. It was then that the first mentions of the animal’s ancestors were made. Scientists adhere to the theory that this breed has Stone Age roots. Scientists discovered traces and bones of this animal in Sweden. Typically, the found remains date back to the Stone Age period, the Paleolithic. This breed has made its contribution to the entire world history. Representatives of this breed were mentioned in many countries, in particular Holland, Germany, Denmark and the Baltic states. The small dog breed is especially popular in Germany. It is this country that has the right to be called the creators of the modern miniature Spitz. At the end of the 18th century, the selection process was successfully completed. 100 years later, the German naturalist Fitzinger managed to collect a description of more than 45 species of animal. Since then, the popularity of the Spitz has spread beyond Germany, and today, the countries of Europe, England and Russia very often fix their gaze on the Spitz.
The Spitz is rightfully considered one of the oldest breeds of all existing ones, since the ancestor of the Spitz is called the “peat” dog. In the original version, Spitz dogs served as working dogs. However, everything changed dramatically in the 18th century. Smart and energetic dogs attracted the attention of the German nobility. It was they who started the selection. Dwarf Spitz (Pomeranian) dogs have become very popular. Of course, their sizes were significantly different from the original ones. Tellingly, the process of reducing dogs was approved by Queen Victoria herself. Some time after the start of selection, the ancestors of modern dogs changed their place of residence to America. As for the official recognition of the breed, this happened at the beginning of the last century.
Breed characteristics
The character of this amazing animal can be described in one sentence - a big heart in a small body. Despite its small size, the Pomeranian is a very confident dog. It is for this reason that they trigger the conflict mechanism.
Many people associate this couch animal with a lethargic and sedentary dog. However, these associations are incorrect. Pomeranians are quite active and need regular exercise. The basic minimum is represented by such words as “Fu”, “Nearby”, “Sit”. These are just basic commands that can be greatly expanded. Despite their miniature stature, they are smart and observant.
- Wariness.
- Playfulness.
- Self-confidence.
Representatives of this breed cannot do without human attention. In this regard, the Spitz follows in the footsteps of a person and actively follows him.
Variety of oranges
There are three known types of Pomeranian Spitz. The first type is a dog with a fox face. They are the ones who meet all the standards. The second and third types are not allowed to exhibitions, however, their popularity only increases every year. We are talking about the puppet and bear type.
Teddy bear
The bear-type dwarf Pomeranian very much resembles a bear cub due to the fact that it has an upturned nose and chubby cheeks.
Feature of the breed
The past of the hunter is left behind and today the animal confidently and conscientiously performs the role of a pet. Spitz have a unique ability to adapt and copy human behavior. If the dog feels comfortable in the house and gets along with the person, then the dog acquires the character traits of the person. This can be gait, manners and even individual sounds. If the owner leads an active lifestyle, the animal becomes playful and noisy. If the owner of the animal leads a quiet and secluded life, then the animal adapts to the owner’s lifestyle.
Compatibility with people
Who can have a Pomeranian? The answer to this question is simple. Pomeranian Spitz is an ideal option for families with adult children. Families with teenagers in the house can also get a Pomeranian. In addition, older people and active people can become owners of a Spitz. As for the compatibility of small children with a dog, not everything is so smooth here. Since small children are not yet aware of their actions, the dog will not be comfortable with the baby.
Lifespan
Of course, every animal owner wants his pet to enjoy life and live as long as possible. However, the owner understands that the dog cannot live forever. However, you can do everything to make your pet’s life high quality and long. Representatives of this breed are considered long-lived, with an average life expectancy of 13 years. History also knows examples when a Spitz lived to be 20 years old. The whole secret lies in the appropriate content and nutrition. They will be discussed below.
Breed standard
As for the standard, today there are no clear parameters for the animal. In the USA, the maximum size at the withers is 26 cm, while in Russia it is 4 less and is 22 cm. The remaining parameters are identical. The dog's body shape is square. The Spitz's body is powerful, strong and graceful at the same time. The head is small and round. As for the muzzle, it has similar features to the muzzle of a fox, just as long and narrow. The ears are triangular, erect, and pointed.
The tail points towards the back. The Spitz's limbs are not equally developed. The front legs are small and straight. As for the hind legs, they are more powerful and stronger than the front ones. Half of the limbs have long hair. Pomeranians boast luxurious coats. Their fur consists of several types.
Short hair predominates on the face and ears, long hair on the back and belly. There is no color predominance in color. The most common colors are red, white, brown and spotted.
Pet care and maintenance
Due to the fact that the Pomeranian Spitz is a very energetic and cheerful dog, it needs a constant release of energy. This does not mean that the animal should be outside all the time and take long walks. Since the Spitz is a miniature animal, but with an active lifestyle, it is impossible to do without active walks.
Grooming
Since Pomeranians can boast of thick hair, their care should be appropriate. It would be more correct to say that it is not their fur itself that is thick, but their undercoat. Thanks to this undercoat, the dog takes on the shape of a fluffy ball.
To maintain a healthy coat, you must adhere to the following rules:
- Brush the coat regularly.
- dwarf Spitz no more than 4 times a year.
- Refuse special detergents.
- In rainy weather, wool must be protected from getting wet.
Drying wool also deserves special attention. After water treatments, the wool must be dried. Otherwise, your Pomeranian dog may develop a skin rash.
Don't forget about the ears and claws. Once every 2 weeks it is recommended to trim the orange's claws.
Despite all the subtleties of the content, the time spent is fully compensated by the good mood and positivity emanating from the pet.
Interesting fact - connection with the sea
The Pomeranian has a close connection with the Baltic Sea. It was in Pomerania, in the historical region of the Baltic Sea, that the breed was developed. In America and Russia, for a long time, Spitz were called dwarf or miniature Spitz.
Dwarf Pomeranian puppies are truly charming, fabulous creatures. At first glance it is impossible to determine what kind of creature it is. Soft and light lumps resemble little foxes or a plush toy. The only thing that gives them away is their unusually shaped tail.
Price issue
How much does a dwarf spitz cost? As for the cost, it is quite justified and is about $500. Sometimes the cost reaches $1000.
The cost of a Spitz is influenced by the following factors:
- Qualities of the animal.
- Gender of the puppy. Of course, female puppies are more expensive.
- Pedigree.
- Age.
- Dimensions.
So, bear-type Pomeranians cost from 25 thousand rubles to 160 thousand. Dwarf ones will cost 5-10 thousand cheaper.
Now everything is falling into place. Some people don’t understand why people pay so much money. Why not pay that kind of money for a promising dwarf Spitz puppy with a good pedigree?
The most popular Spitz in the modern world is the bear-type Pomeranian. He wins people's hearts with his resemblance to a bear cub or chow-chow dogs. The result was such a dwarf breed thanks to the long and painstaking work of breeders, as a result of which mini “bears” were bred. You will learn a complete description of the breed, the basics of proper maintenance and care of such dogs from this article.
Dog character
“Mishka” is a very devoted dog that is capable of not only becoming very attached to its owner, but even adopting some of his character traits. When you get a pet, you won’t have to change your habits, as it easily adapts to your daily routine and does not require special care.
The bear-type Pomeranian is an extremely cheerful dog; it is she who is nicknamed the “smiling” dog. His activity and energy will be the envy of any animal, with whom he, by the way, gets along well. This “bear cub” can play for hours without a break. Absolute hearing allows dogs of this breed to navigate in any conditions.
The behavioral characteristics of the bear-type Pomeranian largely depend on the temperament of the owner. If you have a calm character, then your “bear” will behave quietly and meekly. If you are a fan of an active lifestyle, then your pet will be happy to keep you company.
Coat color
The bear-type Pomeranian has many variations in . The most common shade of this dwarf breed is red or fiery red. There are also black, white, brown, beige and many other colors.
The breeders agreed that the hardest thing to get is a white and a black “bear cub.” By crossing dwarf Spitz dogs of the same shade, it is difficult to obtain the same color. With luck, the dog may not always be small, and the quality of the coat may deteriorate.
You can find out exactly what color the dog will be only closer to a year, since it is impossible to determine at birth.
Pros and cons
Like any dog, the bear-type Pomeranian has its own... The advantages of this dwarf breed include its intelligence, loyalty, and ease of care.
The disadvantages of mini dogs include: loud barking, shedding with a huge amount of hair. Also, these Spitz dogs are very easily injured, so you need to constantly monitor them. The high cost of a puppy is a significant disadvantage for most people.
It is worth noting that due to the artificial creation of this breed, the dogs’ faces have become smaller than the required three to five centimeters. Babies have difficulty breathing, which causes heart problems, which reduces their life expectancy.
Choosing a dog
Don't rush out to buy the first bear-type Pomeranian puppy you come across. Often, sellers in markets and stores just want to make money and will easily resort to deception. It is better to spend more time, find a well-established toy breed nursery and choose puppies there.
But even after choosing a puppy, do not rush to take him home. Reserve and wait until your baby is five months old. It is at this time that the final formation of the mini dog’s muzzle occurs and it becomes clear whether it corresponds to this type of Pomeranian Spitz.
Getting to know the parents of the chosen puppy is necessary if you want to see how thick your baby’s coat will be in the future. After all, the quality of wool is inherited.
Before you bring the “bear cub” home, you need to secure the premises. First of all, remove all wires and close dangerous gaps. If you live in an apartment, be sure to make the balcony safe so that your pet does not fall from it. If there are slippery surfaces, lay the carpets and eliminate possible drafts. Also, hide all chemicals and close the trash can.
Choosing a place
A decorative basket, which can be purchased at any specialty store, is suitable for the crib. There is also a huge selection of houses and portable enclosures in case you plan to sometimes leave home or transport your dog.
Finding a suitable place for your baby to sleep and rest is just part of the content. You will also have to take the necessary care of your pet so that it always looks neat, and often go for walks so that the Spitz develops properly. In addition to care and walks, you need to learn how to properly feed your bear-type dog and vaccinate it on time to avoid various diseases.
Don't forget about pet toys that will help you protect your furniture from your dog's sharp teeth. They must correspond to the size of the “bear” and do not contain metal or plastic elements.
Caring for the coat
Caring for a dwarf dog will not be difficult. From the description of the breed it is clear that its most striking feature is its coat, the care of which will be your main responsibility.
The coat of a bear-type Spitz should be brushed twice a week, no more. Otherwise, you can comb out part of the undercoat, which will cause it to lose its volume. During seasonal molting, it is allowed to comb the coat daily using a special slicker brush.
It is also necessary to carry out grooming of a dwarf dog from time to time, that is, special grooming. It is necessary to remember that you cannot shave your baby with a clipper, especially the head, as the hair of this breed does not grow back.
Bathing the dog
You should not bathe your bear-type Pomeranian too often. This should be done only as needed, once every two months. Exceptions may include upcoming exhibitions or pollution during rainy weather.
Natural drying of the coat is not suitable for this breed. You will need a hairdryer here, otherwise a fungus may develop on the dog’s skin.
Instead of bathing, special dry shampoos will help you, after applying which all you have to do is comb your baby.
Other procedures
The bear-type dwarf breed has very vulnerable teeth, so they must be constantly taken care of. To get rid of plaque and tartar, you need to brush your dog’s teeth daily with a special brush.
Don't forget to wipe the little bear's eyes with boiled water. You can use chamomile infusion instead.
The mini dog's claws need to be trimmed as they grow with special clippers.
Walking with a pet
Keeping a dog indoors all the time is not the best option for a Pomeranian, despite its small size. Therefore, after the required vaccinations and two-week quarantine, start going out.
Fresh air, long walks and communication with other animals will contribute to the proper physical and psychological development of your “bear cub”.
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that bear-type male Pomeranian Spitz dogs must be taken outside to go to the toilet as often as possible. Boys of toy breeds are at risk of developing urolithiasis.
Diet
The most acceptable and convenient option for the “bear” is dry food. It contains a balance of vitamins, microelements and biologically active substances suitable for the mini dog’s body.
Always read the composition of the food described on the box and do not skimp on food for your pet.. Economy class dry food will damage the stomach of a dwarf dog.
You can add fresh fruits, boiled vegetables, offal and meat, rice and buckwheat to the food. Without consulting a veterinarian, there is no need to give your dog excess minerals - excess will harm the baby’s gastrointestinal tract.
Never give your “bear cub” sweets, smoked foods and sausages that are hazardous to health. Avoid pork and spices altogether.
In order for your pet to live as long as possible, it is necessary to provide age-appropriate dry food. When your dog reaches the age of eight, you need to add supplements to the diet that support the structure of joints and ligaments and switch to a food for aging dogs. If you give your little bear natural products, be sure to reduce the amount of fat, that is, replace meat with fish.
Do not overfeed your pet - excess weight leads to liver and heart problems.
Basics of education
Despite its small size, this dog considers itself a large breed and loves to attack other large dogs. But a good owner will be able to avoid conflict if he starts raising a Pomeranian in time. "Teddy Bear" is an intelligent animal, and its constant desire to please its owner will help in...
Raising a dwarf breed will not bring you much trouble, you just need to learn a few rules:
- be patient, any training requires time and effort;
- be affectionate with your pet, he will appreciate it and give you obedience;
- at some points, be firm and stand your ground, but without being too rude. If you allow yourself to scream, much less beat the dog, then it will grow into a disobedient and angry dog;
- Always reward your little bear for good deeds.
If you follow these tips, your dwarf “bear” will become your devoted friend and an excellent travel companion. In sad moments in your life, a micro dog will be a great cure for depression, especially if you don't have a family yet.
What do you like most about Pomeranian Spitz cubs?
