It has been medically established that many harmful bacteria that develop in the human body are very resistant to the effects of most drugs. In this regard, new means are constantly being developed to combat such pathologies. Syntomycin ointment is one of them. This is a drug for external use. The instructions for syntomycin ointment will help you use the product correctly to achieve maximum effectiveness.

The composition of the ointment is quite extensive, but the main effect on the body is exerted by the antibiotic, which is the main component. According to the principle of operation, the substance has many similarities with chloramphenicol, but in many cases it acts on the body much more effectively.

When it comes into contact with the skin, the drug begins to actively act and block harmful bacteria. Therefore, it is often prescribed to eliminate inflammatory processes in the body. Sometimes syntomycin ointment works well even in cases where the disease is in the later stages of development. It all depends on the degree of complexity of the pathology itself.

Sintomycin ointment - for what?

The range of application of the drug is much wider than that of most analogues, which explains its popularity. In total, the ointment helps fight more than 39 types of diseases. Among the skin pathologies that are treated with this remedy, it is worth highlighting such serious diseases as:

• Inflammation of the sweat glands, which can lead to a severe rash.
• Furuncle and furunculosis are large purulent pimples.
• – a disease that affects large areas of the skin.
• Shingles or herpes zoster.
• Burns and other types of mechanical damage to the skin.

The specific methods of using the drug and the duration of treatment vary, depending on what kind of pathology you are struggling with. Therefore, do not self-medicate. Only a doctor can give precise instructions. Contact the hospital to get the information you need.

Synthomycin ointment is sold in several variations, which expands the range of people for whom this drug is suitable for treatment. The options differ depending on the amount of active substance (antibiotic) in the composition. It could be 1%, 5% or 10%. It is clear that the more antibiotic contained in the ointment, the stronger its effect on the entire body.

In this case, this active substance is castor oil. Additional preservatives and emulsifiers give the drug the desired consistency and enhance its effectiveness.

Standard instructions for using syntomycin ointment

The specific procedure and methods of application depend on the disease itself. Here are some of the most common instructions:

To combat skin inflammation

The affected area must be thoroughly cleaned and degreased before using the drug. The ointment is applied to the cover with a layer of medium thickness. A bandage is applied on top. This can be a regular gauze cloth, but to achieve better effectiveness of synthomycin liniment, it is recommended to combine a bandage with paper.

To eliminate burns

In principle, the drug is suitable for the treatment of any mechanical damage to the skin, including open wounds. It is used if the skin does not heal on its own for a long time, or begins to fester. The latter scenario is best avoided. If you know that the damage takes a long time to heal on your body, it is better to start treatment with ointment in advance, before infection enters the body.

The principle of application is the same. Here you need to pay special attention to the choice of the drug itself. If a 1% remedy can be used to treat some inflammatory processes, then synthomycin liniment ointment 5% or even 10% will work better here, depending on the degree of skin damage itself.

For the treatment of inflamed mammary glands

An exclusively female problem that nursing mothers often face. After pregnancy, the body itself weakens, which affects all glands. At a minimum, this is due to hormonal imbalance. In the last trimester, the body begins to restore normal performance, but this process is not the fastest.

Therefore, after each feeding, unpleasant cracks may form on the nipples, which cause severe discomfort and pain. In the future, the formation may remain on the nipple for a long time if treatment is not started.

Syntomycin ointment will help you get rid of this problem. Moreover, with its use, cracks heal quite quickly if you do everything according to the instructions. So, again, you need to start with the right choice of the type of drug. Here you need a product with average effectiveness. That is, Syntomycin 5% ointment is suitable.

First you need to clean the affected area. Gently rinse the crack itself and the affected area of ​​the nipple with plain warm water. In order not to interfere with the effects of the drug, it is not recommended to use additional moisturizers before using it. The ointment is applied to a regular sterile napkin and applied to the nipple. You can secure the napkin with a plaster or bandage.

The duration of treatment for this pathology varies, depending on the degree of damage to the skin of the nipple. As a rule, it is enough to change the napkin on time within two to five days.

The skin on the nipples is very thin and sensitive. It is quite possible that this ointment will not be suitable for you to treat cracks. Be sure to show the problem to your doctor and ask whether you can specifically use synthomycin ointment 5% for treatment. Also keep in mind that the drug can be used only after feeding.

These are standard instructions for using the drug in certain situations. But often doctors prescribe a remedy to eliminate a person’s individual problems. Perhaps you will be prescribed ointment to treat completely different pathologies. In this case, you will receive exact instructions for use from your doctor on site.

Contraindications for syntomycin ointment

The ointment has a rather strong effect on the body, so there are a number of cases in which it is not recommended to use it. This:

• Pregnancy.
• Breastfeeding period.
• Skin pathologies caused by fungus.
• Eczema.
• Psoriasis.
• Pathologies of the circulatory system: arrhythmia, leukopenia or thrombocytopenia.

Carefully study the composition of the ointment before use and make sure that you are not intolerant to certain components. Especially active substances.

Neglecting contraindications can lead to an allergy to syntomycin ointment, exacerbation of fungal inflammation or additional problems with the circulatory system.

When treating acne, synthomycin ointment can be combined with other agents and medications to achieve a better effect. See the video below for more details:

Syntomycin ointment is a powerful remedy that helps get rid of many skin problems. But you need to carefully consider contraindications so as not to aggravate the situation. We also recommend that you study the information you can about alternative antibacterial ointments.

Syntomycin ointment (syntamycin liniment) has been known to almost everyone since childhood. Perhaps no more effective remedy has been invented to combat various inflammatory skin problems. Synthomycin ointment is an antibiotic agent; instructions for using the ointment are described below. It is based on levomecithin, which has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The components of the drug affect various types of bacteria (disturbing the process of protein synthesis in the microbial cell), as a result of which the bacteria lose their ability to reproduce and eventually die. The ointment can be used not only to treat various inflammations caused by bacteria, but also for prevention. In addition to anti-inflammatory properties, syntomycin ointment also has an analgesic effect, since it contains a small amount of novocaine. The scope of application of the ointment is extremely wide. Before the doctor prescribes You this ointment, tell him about severe burns, animal bites and skin lesions, if you have any. The possibility of allergic reactions should also be taken into account.

Instructions for use

Previously, syntomycin was used internally, now syntomycin ointment is used only externally. Before applying, you must thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water, and also thoroughly wash the area to which you want to apply the ointment. After this, dry the area of ​​problem skin. The ointment is applied in a thin layer. If necessary, the top of the treated surface can be covered with gauze. The frequency of applying the ointment depends on the doctor's recommendations.

There is no information yet on the interaction of syntomycin ointment with other drugs, but before use, tell your doctor about other products that you use externally. Their combination can cause negative reactions.

The period during which the ointment should take effect is approximately 1 week. If there is no improvement within this time, tell your doctor. Perhaps he will prescribe you a different treatment. Until complete healing, it is recommended to use separate towels and bed linen.

Side effects of the ointment

As for side effects, the most common are redness and itching. This consequence can be either an allergic reaction or a manifestation of a skin infection that you are treating. However, this is not the only possible side effect. You may experience bruising and unusual bleeding, chills or fever, nausea or even vomiting, low body temperature, skin rash and itching, weakness, bloating and diarrhea, headache, and skin irritation. In addition, syntomycin ointment dries the skin quite strongly. Therefore, its use must be combined with the use of nourishing creams that will create additional hydration of the skin.

Indications and contraindications

Synthomycin ointment can not be used by everyone. Contraindications are allergies to the components that make up the ointment, skin diseases, renal failure, acute intermittent porphyria, impaired hematopoietic function of the brain, intolerance to the components of the drug. In case of skin damage, syntomycin ointment will help prevent inflammation and complications, and if they occur, it will help cope with them. Syntomycin ointment should be used especially carefully during pregnancy. First of all, it is necessary to evaluate the benefit to the mother and the expected harm to the fetus. And for children, the ointment may not be useful, so treatment of young children with syntomycin ointment should be carried out with particular caution.

Now we should talk about the indications for the use of syntomycin ointment. In addition to levomecithin, synthomycin ointment contains castor oil, so its use is especially effective for skin problems and diseases. One area of ​​application is skin burns (the ointment is applied in a thin layer to the entire damaged surface; if the burns are severe, a bandage can be applied on top).

In cosmetology, synthomycin ointment can also be very useful in the treatment of acne. The ointment can be applied pointwise if there are few acne or pimples. If a large surface of the skin is affected, the ointment can be applied in a thin layer to the damaged area and a bandage applied on top. However, in the case of acne, the ointment does not help everyone. But most patients still talk about the usefulness of using the ointment: very often there are opinions that the ointment did not help cure emerging pimples, but helped cope with deep inflammation. It will also help heal the wounds that remain after pimples. In addition, the ointment is used in the treatment of trophic ulcers, furunculosis, wound infections, burns, etc.

The ointment can be very useful for breastfeeding women. Probably every young mother has encountered such a problem as cracked nipples. Apply the ointment to the areolas between feedings. In this case, it is not necessary to interrupt breastfeeding for the period of treatment; it is enough to wash off the ointment before feeding. The use of syntomycin ointment during breastfeeding will help avoid such a serious problem as mastitis. Some mothers speak positively about syntomycin ointment and say that the ointment helped cure vulvitis in little girls. According to mothers, redness most often goes away after the first use. Syntomycin ointment is also actively used for internal abscesses, since it has an active penetrating effect. It penetrates into the deep layers of the skin and relieves inflammation.

However, syntomycin ointment is not a panacea for all diseases and does not help everyone and not in all cases. You may not be aware of the possibility of allegri. Therefore, always be sure to consult a specialist before using synthomycin ointment. In addition, inflammation and rashes on the skin can be a symptom of some other disease, perhaps even serious. It is better to consult a doctor immediately. Or go to the hospital if using the ointment does not help.

Chloramphenicol

Composition and release form of the drug

25 g - aluminum tubes (1) - cardboard packs.
25 g - dark glass jars (1) - cardboard packs.
50 g - aluminum tubes (1) - cardboard packs.

Pharmacological action

Broad-spectrum antibiotic. The mechanism of action is associated with a violation of the synthesis of microbial proteins. Has a bacteriostatic effect. Active against gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp.; gram-negative bacteria: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Klebsiella spp., Serratia spp., Yersinia spp., Proteus spp., Rickettsia spp.; also active against Spirochaetaceae and some large viruses.

Chloramphenicol is active against strains resistant to penicillin and sulfonamides.

Resistance of microorganisms to chloramphenicol develops relatively slowly.

Pharmacokinetics

After oral administration, it is quickly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Bioavailability is 80%. Quickly distributed in the body. Protein binding is 50-60%. Metabolized in the liver. T1/2 is 1.5-3.5 hours. It is excreted in the urine, small amounts in feces and bile.

Indications

For oral administration: infectious and inflammatory diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to chloramphenicol, including: paratyphoid fever, dysentery, brucellosis, tularemia, whooping cough, typhus and other rickettsioses; trachoma, pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, osteomyelitis.

For external use: purulent skin lesions, boils that do not heal for a long time, second and third degree burns, cracked nipples in nursing women.

For local use in ophthalmology: inflammatory eye diseases.

Contraindications

Blood diseases, severe liver dysfunction, deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, fungal diseases); pregnancy, lactation, children up to 4 weeks of age (newborns), hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, azidamphenicol.

Dosage

Individual. When taken orally, the dose for adults is 500 mg 3-4 times a day. Single doses for children under 3 years of age - 15 mg/kg, 3-8 years - 150-200 mg; over 8 years old - 200-400 mg; frequency of use - 3-4 times/day. The course of treatment is 7-10 days.

For external use, apply to gauze pads or directly to the affected area. Apply a regular bandage on top, possibly with parchment or compress paper. Dressings are performed depending on the indications after 1-3 days, sometimes after 4-5 days.

Used locally in ophthalmology as part of combination drugs in accordance with indications.

Side effects

From the hematopoietic system: thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia.

From the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence.

From the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system: peripheral neuritis, optic neuritis, headache, depression, confusion, delirium, visual and auditory hallucinations.

Allergic reactions: skin rash, urticaria, angioedema.

Local reactions: irritating effect (for external or local use).

Drug interactions

With the simultaneous use of chloramphenicol with oral hypoglycemic drugs, an increase in the hypoglycemic effect is observed due to the suppression of the metabolism of these drugs in the liver and an increase in their concentration in the blood plasma.

When used simultaneously with drugs that inhibit bone marrow hematopoiesis, there is an increased inhibitory effect on the bone marrow.

When used simultaneously with clindamycin, lincomycin, a mutual weakening of the effect is observed due to the fact that chloramphenicol can displace these drugs from the bound state or prevent their binding to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes.

When used simultaneously with penicillins, chloramphenicol counteracts the bactericidal effect of penicillin.

Chloramphenicol suppresses the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, therefore, when used simultaneously with phenytoin, warfarin, there is a weakening of the metabolism of these drugs, a slower elimination and an increase in their concentration in the blood plasma.

Special instructions

Use with caution in patients who have previously received treatment with cytotoxic drugs or radiation therapy.

When taking alcohol simultaneously, a disulfiram-like reaction may develop (skin hyperemia, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, reflex cough, convulsions).

During treatment, systematic monitoring of peripheral blood patterns is necessary.

Pregnancy and lactation

Chloramphenicol is contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).

Use in childhood

Chloramphenicol is not used in newborns, because the development of “gray syndrome” is possible (flatulence, nausea, hypothermia, gray-blue skin color, progressive cyanosis, dyspnea, cardiovascular failure).

For liver dysfunction

Contraindicated in cases of severe liver dysfunction.

Syntomycin ointment is a name familiar to us since childhood. And how can you not be familiar? After all, it is found in almost every home as an essential item. It is not for nothing that this ointment has taken such a “strong position” in our everyday life; its properties to heal wounds truly deserve to be treated with such respect. That’s why I want to talk about it in more detail in the article “Synthomycin ointment: instructions for use, application.”

Instructions for use of syntomycin ointment

The use of this ointment is possible in the treatment of many diseases. But before moving on to listing them, I would like to dwell in more detail on the composition and properties of syntomycin ointment.

Composition and properties of syntomycin ointment

The main component of syntomycin ointment is an antibiotic, its chemical structure and structure resembles chloramphenicol, which determines all the miraculous properties of this ointment.

The use of syntomycin ointment stops the growth of some bacteria resistant to penicillin, streptomycin, and sulfonamides. The antiseptic properties of syntomycin can be successfully used to combat gram-positive bacteria. Sometimes it stops the spread of a rather serious inflammatory process. On a tube of ointment we often see the numbers 1, 5, 10; this is nothing more than a percentage; it indicates the amount of active substance per 1 ml of filler (castor oil, preservatives and emulsifiers, distilled water).

What diseases is syntomycin ointment used to treat?

According to the instructions for use, syntomycin ointment can be used to treat about 40 diseases, but I will tell you about the most common:

1. Subcutaneous mite This is a very serious disease, its other name is demodicosis. For its development, one prerequisite is necessary - the presence of oily skin. The mite penetrates the skin, and there it feeds on subcutaneous fat. The essence of prescribing syntomycin for this disease is that it dries out the skin, depriving the mite of nutrition. In addition, the ointment is an antibiotic, which means it promotes the healing of wounds on the skin formed as a result of the tick’s “meal”.

2. The instructions for use of syntomycin ointment say that it can be used for treatment herpes zoster(herpes zoster). The causative agent of this disease is a virus. Synthomycin does not, of course, have antiviral properties, but it has antimicrobial properties and prevents the addition of a secondary infection at the site of the formed viral vesicles. This especially applies to children, as well as older people. Their immune system is weakened, so any “bad thing” comes on pretty quickly.

3. Inflammation of the sweat glands(hidradenitis). They become inflamed, usually in the axillary and groin areas. By and large, hidradenitis is a surgical pathology; synthomycin ointment alone is not enough, but in combination with the main treatment (antibiotics, anti-inflammatory therapy, if necessary, opening the suppurating sweat gland) it gives very good results.

4. Furunculosis. This is another use that synthomycin ointment has found. Here it is the very first necessity, especially after opening the boil itself. A gauze bandage with syntomycin ointment is applied to the wound. But they don’t rub it in!

5. Impetigo is a skin disease that affects people, especially children, who do not adhere to basic rules of personal hygiene. Before applying syntomycin, the affected areas must be washed with a weak solution of an antiseptic diluted in boiled water in a ratio of 1:10 (furacilin, betadine). Gauze bandages are applied three times a day for 10 days.

6. For the treatment of burn wounds, burn surfaces, syntomycin ointment is successfully used. The instructions for use say that for the treatment of small burn wounds, only syntomycin can be used in isolation.

But not everything is so rosy, sitomycin ointment has contraindications for use, they are listed in the instructions:

Pregnancy;
breastfeeding period;
individual intolerance to chloramphenicol preparations and substances similar to it in chemical structure.
disruption of hematopoietic processes (leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia);
newborn children;
Eczema, psoriasis;
fungal skin infections;

Side effects from the use of syntomycin ointment are rare, but they are indicated in the instructions:

Local irritation;
development of secondary fungal infections of the skin and mucous membranes;
allergic reactions (urticaria, anaphylactic shock, rash);
inhibition of hematopoietic processes;

Note: When going on a trip, a long walk in the countryside, it is advisable to have a bandage, brilliant green, and anti-diarrhea medicine with you - everyone knows this. But if you throw a tube of syntomycin ointment into your travel bag before leaving home, it will not be superfluous there and will not take up much space compared to the possible benefits it will provide. If abrasions, scratches, or watery blisters appear, then simply anoint them with syntomycin ointment; it will cope with them perfectly; you do not need to have instructions for use with you.

Syntomycin ointment is an inexpensive, accessible and relatively safe medicine. It is prescribed to patients diagnosed with infectious and inflammatory skin pathologies. These are impetigo, trophic ulcers, severe forms of acne, complicated by bacterial infection of lichen.

The active ingredient of the drug has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. It eliminates swelling, inflammation, and skin itching, which always accompany infectious pathologies.

Syntomycin ointment (liniment) has a fairly wide list of contraindications. In some cases, its use causes systemic and local side effects. Therefore, it is advisable to use an antibacterial agent after consultation with a dermatologist.

The use of Synthomycin ointment is widely practiced in the treatment of acne and pimples, including subcutaneous ones. After a course of using the drug, the skin condition improves significantly.

By using the ointment, you can be sure of its fast and effective therapeutic effect.

The active ingredient (chloramphenicol) prevents the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria - streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci.

• Liniment often becomes the first choice drug in the treatment of furunculosis. This purulent-necrotic disease of the hair follicle is characterized by a severe course;
• an external remedy is included in the therapeutic regimen of any pathology accompanied by tissue suppuration. The inflammatory process is most often provoked by microorganisms belonging to pathogenic and opportunistic microflora.

Syntomycin ointment was synthesized several decades ago, but its use is still relevant. The fact is that infectious pathogens are not able to develop resistance to it. Therefore, the drug is used in the treatment of pathologies that cannot be treated with tetracyclines and sulfonamides.

Pathogenic bacteria remain sensitive to the action of the drug for a very long time. This allows you not to supplement the therapeutic regimen with other drugs or use systemic antibiotics.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Synthomycin ointment is included in the clinical and pharmacological group of antibacterial drugs for external use. According to the mechanism of action, it is classified as a bacteriostatic agent. Synthomycin ophthalmic ointment is not produced.

Pharmacological action

Syntomycin liniment has powerful antimicrobial activity. It manifests itself due to the pharmacological properties of the active substance chloramphenicol. This broad-spectrum antibiotic inhibits enzymes responsible for the synthesis of special proteins.

Proteins are the building material of cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms. If their quantity is insufficient or completely absent, cell reproduction is impossible. Bacteria lose their ability to grow and reproduce, which causes their death.

• due to the inhibition of bacteria, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, prevents the spread of infection to healthy tissues;
• improves blood circulation and microcirculation in skin affected by inflammation;
• eliminates deficiency of nutrients and biologically active substances;
• provides all epidermal layers with molecular oxygen.

After applying the drug to the damaged area, swelling, redness, and rashes quickly disappear. The ability of Synthomycin liniment to strengthen immunity at the local level has been proven.

Cell resistance to external and internal negative factors increases. The use of ointment in the treatment of skin diseases of any etiology helps to significantly speed up recovery.

It is worth noting the regenerative effect of the course use of the antibacterial agent. Stimulating blood circulation, improving microcirculation and destroying microorganisms significantly speeds up metabolism. The tissues affected by inflammation are quickly restored, and after treatment no traces remain on the skin.

Release form and composition

The drug is produced in many domestic pharmaceutical factories. Synthomycin liniment 5% and 10% is packaged in aluminum tubes of 25 or 30 g each. Its secondary packaging is a cardboard box with instructions for use inside.

The composition of Synthomycin liniment is identical for both 5% and 10% of the drug. They differ only in the concentration of the active component chloramphenicol. Manufacturers use the following substances as auxiliary ingredients:

• castor bean seed oil;
• emulsifiers;
• sorbic acid;
• carmellose sodium;
• purified water.

Castor oil, or castor oil, significantly enhances the therapeutic properties of the antibiotic. It has a weak antiseptic and disinfectant effect. In addition, castor oil is characterized by the ability to retain the moisture it needs in the epidermis. It forms a film on the surface of the skin that protects it from secondary infection.

Storage conditions and periods

Synthomycin emulsion (liniment) should be stored at room temperature in a dark place. The shelf life of the drug is 24 months, and after opening the initial packaging it is limited to three weeks. The product is not used in therapy if it delaminates, develops a foreign odor, or changes color.

Instructions for use

The instructions for use of Syntomycin ointment recommend its use after medical consultation. It is an antibiotic, which determines the toxicity of the product to the human body. The pharmacokinetics of the drug has not been fully established, so there is a possibility of systemic side effects.

During the treatment of any skin lesions, in addition to antibacterial ointment, antiseptic drugs are used. Before applying it, the areas of inflammation are wiped with a cotton pad soaked in a solution of Chlorhexidine or Furacilin. Allow the skin to dry and spread the Synthomycin liniment in a thin layer.

If, despite your efforts, there is no improvement after a week, you should consult a doctor. He will prescribe a more effective drug or supplement the therapeutic regimen with other means. For example, glucocorticosteroids and medications with drying properties are often used in the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases.

Indications and contraindications

Syntomycin ointment is an effective and affordable remedy used for burns. It is used when bacterial infection of damaged tissue is suspected. Signs of a pathological process include suppuration of the wound, redness and swelling of its edges.

• purulent wounds of various origins;
• boils of any location on the body and face;
• trophic, long-lasting ulcers;
• acne, isolated pimples.

The drug is not prescribed to patients with acute intermittent porphyria, a hereditary disorder of pigment metabolism. It is contraindicated in pregnancy, severe pathologies of the liver and kidneys, eczema, scaly lichen, hypersensitivity to ingredients.

The use of liniment for hematopoietic disorders is strictly prohibited. Skin diseases caused by pathogenic fungi are also prohibited. The ointment inhibits bacteria, which can provoke an increase in the activity of Candida fungi.

Directions for use and doses

The medicine is applied 2-4 times a day to areas of inflamed skin. The single dose varies depending on the area of ​​the lesion. The duration of the therapeutic course is 7-10 days.

Doctors recommend using the ointment under breathable bandages. To do this, the drug is applied only to damaged skin, and a sterile napkin is placed on top. The bandage is secured with a bandage or adhesive tape. It must be changed every 3-4 hours.

The use of ointment in gynecology is practiced to treat vaginal infections. It helps women get rid of the following pathologies:

• vaginitis;
• vulvitis;
• vulvovaginitis.

A smear from the patient’s vagina is first examined. Liniment is prescribed only when the bacterial origin of the disease has been established. During ointment therapy, the number of beneficial lactobacilli in the vagina decreases.

To restore the microflora after treatment, women are advised to use local or systemic eubiotics.

Syntomycin ointment helps to quickly get rid of acne on the face. It is precisely applied to the rashes 2-4 times a day and left until completely absorbed. Pimples dry out within 2-3 days, and their purulent contents come out. During treatment, hygiene procedures should be carried out frequently and the skin should be treated with antiseptic solutions.

Liniment also works well against subcutaneous acne. A small amount is applied to the reddened area and lightly rubbed. A piece of sterile napkin is placed on top. After a couple of days, the pimple is completely ripe.

Side effects and special instructions

Syntomycin liniment, when applied to large areas of skin, can provoke changes in blood composition. The concentration of white and red blood cells decreases or increases. This leads to an increase in the duration of bleeding and a deterioration in a person’s general well-being.

If neurological or digestive disorders occur after 3-5 days of using the ointment, you should consult a doctor. Local side effects are diagnosed somewhat more often:

• the skin swells and turns red due to the overcrowding of small vessels with blood;
• rashes appear at the sites where the ointment was applied;
• burning and itching occurs.

In this case, you need to remove the remaining ointment, take an antihistamine tablet and consult a doctor. It is worth informing him if the product is low in effectiveness in treating acne. This indicates the need for a more thorough examination. It is possible that the causes of the rash were gastrointestinal diseases or endocrine pathologies.

Pregnancy and lactation

Syntomycin ointment is not used in the treatment of pregnant women. There have been no clinical trials to demonstrate that chloramphenicol is not teratogenic. If a woman becomes pregnant during treatment, the antibacterial drug is immediately discontinued.

Use in childhood

Syntomycin ointment is used to treat children from 1 month. But doctors rarely prescribe it to children under 3 years of age. Children have high permeability of blood vessels, so there is a risk of systemic side effects. Syntomycin ointment (cream) is not used for diaper rash in newborns.

Prices and conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Despite the fact that Synthomycin ointment contains an antibiotic, it can be purchased without a doctor's prescription. The average cost of the drug in pharmacies is 70 rubles.

Analogues

Current analogues of Synthomycin liniment are ointments, Tetracycline, Levomekol, Levosin.