Sanitary rules and regulations, also known as SanPiNs, say that almost any institution should have a first aid kit. Moreover, such a first aid kit should be in children's institutions, for example, in schools. The main question for school employees responsible for this is where exactly, besides the medical office, such first aid kits should be located and what should be included in them. What should be in a school first aid kit according to the new law - a list of the contents of the first aid kit according to SanPiN in 2018.

Where should first aid kits be located at school?

Current SanPiNs say that school first aid kits must only be in the following rooms:

• labor training workshops,
• home economics classrooms,
• gyms.

That is, a school first aid kit must only be available where technology and physical education lessons are held. For other offices its presence is not mandatory.

In Soviet times, there were rules that stated that a first aid kit should also be in chemistry and physics classrooms. Now such a requirement is not relevant.

Does SanPiN determine what should be in a school first aid kit in 2018?

No, neither SanPiNs nor other laws or regulations at the federal level determine the composition of a school first aid kit.

In Russia, for example, there is an Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development, according to which first aid kits are supplied. But this order only applies to first aid kits for adults. Thus, it is not suitable for schools.

However, there may be similar orders for schools at the regional level. In this case, when determining the composition of a school first aid kit, it is worth focusing on regional documents.

What should be in a school first aid kit in the classroom?

1. disinfectant (Chlorhexidine 100 ml.);
2. sanitary napkins (16x14x10);
3. fixing plaster (1x500 fabric base, spool);
4. plasters-plates of different sizes (Saniplast plaster No. 5, universal plaster No. 30);
5. sterile self-adhesive wound dressings of different sizes (10x6 No. 1);
6. hydroactive plasters for covering scratches and abrasions (6x10 No. 1);
7. hydroactive burn plasters;
8. sterile gauze bandages (6x10 No. 1);
9. hemostatic dressings (hemostatic sponge 50x50 No. 1);
10. sterile gauze/non-woven wipes of different sizes;
11. elastic fixing bandages;
12. tweezers;
13. scissors;
14. disposable gloves, masks;
15. pencil and notepad for notes;
16. telephone numbers of emergency and rescue services of the region and city.

If any of the drugs have an expiration date, you need to make sure that the first aid kit in the classroom, workshop or gym does not contain expired contents.

The recommended composition of a school first aid kit generally follows the direction that the Ministry of Health has followed in recent years. There are practically no medications in the first aid kit, since very often when providing first aid you can harm the victim by giving him medications incorrectly.

That is why you should not put anything extra into your first aid kit other than the list that is recommended.

As for the location of the school first aid kit in the classroom, it should be in a visible place. On the one hand, there are no medications inside it that children could use to harm themselves or each other. On the other hand, there are scissors and tweezers, which are potentially traumatic. Therefore, it is worth putting the first aid kit in a place where children cannot open it at any time. For example, put it on the top shelf of a closet.

First aid kit for school - one of the mandatory elements of the classroom, which must meet the requirements of GOST. The package should include drugs and medical supplies used to provide first aid. Considering the specifics of the institution, it is important to choose the right composition of the first aid kit so as not to cause damage to the child’s body.

School first aid kit contents

First aid kits in school classrooms usually selected based on standards. They should not consist of drugs and accessories that are designed for heavy production and other industrial areas. The kit should include only those drugs that are approved for use by children under the prescribed age.

• disinfectants;
• sanitary napkins;
• fixing plasters of different types;
• self-adhesive sterile dressings;
• burn plasters;
• sterile and non-sterile gauze bandages;
• hemostatic dressing;
• scissors, tweezers;
• gloves.

First aid kits at school can also be shaped according to the class in which they are used. In the classrooms of chemistry, physics, and biology there should be sets of special solutions that can neutralize acids, alkalis and other substances.

Types of school first aid kits

First aid kits for all school classrooms according to GOST can be purchased on the City 01 Trading House website. We have a large assortment that corresponds to the high quality of the set’s components. We check all expiration dates of drugs, solutions, and medical supplies. They are made from quality raw materials.

Each of the first aid kits is made in the form of a portable bag made of waterproof material. This allows you to protect the products from negative effects and maintain their effectiveness. All medications and accessories are conveniently located, so it doesn’t take much time to find the right bandage, tourniquet, or medicine.

Our assortment includes first aid kits:

• For preschool and educational institutions. The kit includes: ammonia solution, paracetamol, different types of gauze bandages, brilliant green solution, cotton wool, and a cooling pack. And also No-Shpa, antimicrobial bandage, tourniquets, adhesive plasters, and other accessories and means. This kit includes the most complete list of necessary components that will help provide first aid in various accidents.
• For biology classrooms. This set consists of components that can eliminate the consequences of possible injuries during the experiments, as well as provide first aid in emergency situations. The first aid kit is presented in a plastic case. It includes: ammonia and iodine alcohol solution, anti-burn gel, safety pin, boric acid, cotton wool. And also soda, scissors, dressing bag, tweezers, sterile wipes, antimicrobial dressing.
• For physics classrooms. Used to eliminate consequences during experiments. The kit includes: dressing bag, hydrogen peroxide, antimicrobial dressing, ammonia solution. There is also a bandage, validol, an alcohol solution of iodine, soda, a hemostatic tourniquet, and cotton wool.
• For the chemistry classroom. Also used to neutralize the negative consequences of experiments. The set contains: activated carbon, soda, hydrogen peroxide, napkins, cotton wool, alcohol solution of iodine. There are also bandages, boric acid, anti-burn gel, cotton wool, tweezers, pipettes, sodium sulfacyl.
• To provide first aid in case of fire. The set of medicines is designed for 50 people. It includes the entire necessary list of funds (in accordance with GOST). The first aid kit was developed by the Pacific Medical University. The set contains: sodium sulfacyl, ammonia solution, bandages, Berodual aerosol and lidocaine, anti-burn gel. Corvalol, blanket, scissors, cooling pack, bandages are also included.

Each of the options is designed to eliminate specific consequences of emergency situations, but can also be used for general purposes.

Advantages of purchasing from us

By purchasing first aid kit for school On ours, you can count on high quality. We carefully control the selection of products, providing suitable preparations and products. Our consultants will help you choose the most suitable first aid kit, equipped with components useful for first aid. Providing timely assistance to children will help avoid various negative consequences.

Every organization must have a first aid kit for employees according to Order 169n. Its composition cannot differ from the approved one. So what should be in such a first aid kit and what requirements does the Ministry of Health impose on its placement and use? The answers are in the article.

According to standards Article 223 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation In every organization or individual entrepreneur where people work, sanitary, household and medical support for workers must be organized. In addition to equipped places for eating and hygiene, rooms or areas for providing medical care must be equipped in accordance with these requirements. At each such post there must be medical first aid kits according to order 169n of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. This document defines the equipment and quantity of funds that should be on hand in case of unforeseen situations.

Complete set with dressings and medicines

Production first aid kit Order 169n of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 03/05/2011, the composition of which is designed taking into account the characteristics of the work activity of citizens, must be equipped with means for temporarily stopping bleeding and dressing wounds, as well as products for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A complete list of medical products that should be included in each first aid kit is given in the appendix to this order. It is comprehensive. This means that the employer does not have the right to replace the products and drugs provided by him at his own discretion. In addition, everything must be complete; reducing the amount of necessary funds is not allowed, but increasing them is not prohibited. Especially if the employer takes into account the specific needs of its employees and the characteristics of the types of activities.

At least one first aid kit is provided for one organization or individual entrepreneur, however, if the staff is large and there are many premises remote from each other, there should be several of them.

So, in the selection of medicines the main role is played by order 169n. According to his version, the complete set of first aid kits should look like this:

Obviously, the table shows not just the names of items and medications, but also GOSTs regulating their quality. You must pay attention to this when completing the configuration. A product that does not comply with GOST may be regarded by inspectors as unauthorizedly replaced. In addition, you cannot deviate from the established sizes of dressings, pins and gloves. The last two items in the table - a fountain pen and a notepad - are not first aid items, but their presence is mandatory, and inspectors will have natural questions if these two items are not in the first aid kit.

Where should the first aid kit be kept and who is responsible for it?

Typically, the person responsible for providing workers with the items required by labor safety standards is the head of the organization. Therefore, first of all, he is personally responsible for how the order of the Ministry of Health 169n is observed: the list of first aid kits according to SanPIN, its availability and other related issues. It is advisable to issue an order for the enterprise on the configuration of the first aid kit and the appointment of a responsible person, as well as on determining the location for its storage.

Of course, ideally, if the company has a medical professional on staff, it is best to entrust him with purchasing all the necessary medications, monitoring their completeness and checking expiration dates (by the way, after they expire, all medications must be replaced with new ones). But if there is no such specialist, then this function can be taken on by a labor protection engineer with first aid skills, or any other employee. Labor legislation and general regulations do not provide a list of such workers, but in industry regulations you can find that this role can be taken on by:

• the head of the organization himself;
• heads of departments;
• heads of departments or sections.

This, in particular, is discussed in paragraph 2.6.1 of the Sanitary Rules for the organization of freight transportation by rail, approved by the chief san. doctor 03/24/2000.

As for where to store the first aid kit, it must be stored in an easily accessible place. Therefore, the office of the responsible person will be a bad choice, because in the absence of it, access to medicines will be limited. Therefore, you need to choose a room that is not locked with a key during working hours.

Responsibility for the lack of a first aid kit

Responsibility for the fact that the enterprise does not have a first aid kit for employees is provided for by order 169n Article 6.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This article provides for administrative punishment for violation of legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population. Therefore, if a company has violated current sanitary rules and hygiene standards, it may be subject to an administrative fine in the amount of 10,000 to 20,000 rubles, or its activities may be suspended for up to 90 days. Entrepreneurs may be fined from 500 to 1,000 rubles or banned from working for up to 90 days. Officials will pay a fine of up to 1,000 rubles.

The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation has more than once approved and changed the composition of first aid kits that should be in school classrooms. The list of drugs is carefully verified and approved at different levels. All medications are clearly identified and packaging instructions must be strictly followed.

You can’t assemble a first aid kit on a whim. After all, many drugs were crossed off the list, because... do not withstand storage conditions. For example, you cannot put medicines that should be kept cold in the school first aid kit.

What should be included in a school first aid kit?

The school first aid kit should include dressings - bandages (both sterile and not), adhesive plasters, cotton wool (alternatively, it can be replaced with cosmetic cotton balls). They are necessary so that in case of cuts, injuries, etc. It was possible to have scratches, wounds, and treat bruises.

The first aid kit should also include a hemostatic tourniquet. After all, it is not uncommon for people to die simply by bleeding. A tourniquet will help avoid such difficulties.

It is also necessary to include anesthetics in the first aid kit: hydrogen peroxide, etc. They will help treat the wound and clean it of bacteria to avoid further infection and the development of inflammation. It is recommended to supplement first-aid kits (especially in sports schools) with pain-relieving ointments. Naturally, their instructions must indicate the age at which this drug can be used. If there are restrictions, they should be taken into account.

Additionally, it is proposed to include in the school first aid kit means to prevent poisoning - activated carbon, Eneterosgel, Laktofiltrum, Suprastin and other drugs.

You should not refuse to include antihistamines, because sometimes allergic reactions develop instantly. And they even lead to death if assistance is not provided in a timely manner.

It is worth including consumables: thermometer, disposable gloves, masks, artificial respiration device, etc. They will help to avoid many problems in the event of an emergency.

How to store a school first aid kit

The school first aid kit must be hidden and cannot be in plain sight. After all, the availability of drugs easily leads to mass poisoning among students.

It is advisable that the first aid kit be placed in a dry, dark and cool place - this will help within the requirements specified in the instructions. Of course, there must be a person responsible for it. This is usually whoever is appointed as the person in charge of the office.

It is worth remembering that a first aid kit is not a panacea. If something happens, you must call a staff member or an ambulance. A first aid kit is used only in extreme cases, when a person may simply not survive without emergency first aid.

Physics and chemistry are sciences whose teaching is unthinkable without visual aids, laboratory equipment, and demonstration exhibits. Of course, in order for schoolchildren to master these disciplines well, qualified and experienced teachers are first required. However, it is equally important that the physics and chemistry classrooms are well decorated and equipped with everything necessary.

How to design a physics classroom

When designing a physics classroom, you should adhere to the principle: “Have everything you need and nothing superfluous.” It is recommended to hang portraits of the most famous physicists on the walls, with a brief description of their most significant achievements in science. Also on the walls you should place stands with descriptions of physical phenomena, basic laws, and posters with formulas. Models of any instruments demonstrating the development of physics as a science since ancient times would also not hurt.

For example, these could be models of an Archimedean screw, a steam engine, or a Popov receiver.

It is very important that the physics classroom has laboratory sets of equipment related to each section of physics - mechanics, thermodynamics, electrodynamics, optics, etc. It is necessary that the teacher, when talking about any physical phenomenon or law, can clearly demonstrate his words. It is not at all necessary that this be expensive equipment, especially since not all schools can afford it. The main thing is that it is in good condition, allows for simple visual experiments and meets safety requirements.

Chemistry room design

Chemistry - where the role of visual experiment is especially important. Therefore, the main attention should be paid to ensuring that the chemistry room is equipped with laboratory equipment (test tubes, flasks, measuring cups, alcohol lamps, pipettes, funnels, stands with holders, etc.). Reagents are also required: acids, alkalis, salts, some metals, halogens. From visual aids, the tables are absolutely necessary: ​​“Periodic table of chemical elements D.I. Mendeleev" (preferably large in size with a bright, clearly visible font), "Activity series of metals", "Solubility of acids, bases and salts in water".

These three tables are the required minimum that should be in any chemistry laboratory of an educational institution.

Stands that clearly demonstrate the role of chemistry in modern life are well suited for this office. For example, you can put up a stand that lists industries that use sulfuric acid, a substance that rightfully bears the unofficial proud title of “the blood of chemistry.” When decorating a chemistry room, you should pay special attention to safety rules, for example, all acids should be kept away from children!

Video on the topic

Providing first aid for injuries and ailments requires the availability of a certain set of medications and medicines. According to the requirements of SanPin 2.4.2.2821-10, a first aid kit in a school gym is a mandatory element of equipment. However, the document does not indicate a list of components.

Obviously, the children's list of first aid products is somewhat different from the list of drugs provided for fitness clubs and gyms. You can rely on Order No. 266 of the Russian Ministry of Health and Medical Industry dated June 24, 1996, as well as on the recommendations of regional executive authorities and the school’s full-time medical worker.

First aid kit for the gym: exact composition

The order of the Ministry of Health contains an appendix containing a list of drugs and medicines that must always be available. After using a certain product, you need to replenish the stock as soon as possible.

The nature of injuries and injuries received by schoolchildren during physical education classes, playing football or swimming in the pool can be different. As Doctors insist, it is necessary to provide for any situation.

A first aid kit for school gyms must include the following first aid items:

• Dressing materials (sterile and non-sterile bandages, cotton wool, adhesive plasters), which can be used to bandage scratches or wounds;
• Hemostatic agents (tourniquet);
• Anesthetics (iodine or brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide) for treating wounds and cleansing them of bacteria to avoid infection.

First aid kit for the gym - list according to the Order of the Ministry of Health

• Analgin.
• Portable ice pack for bruises.
• Sulfacyl sodium in solution.
• Adjustable tourniquet for blocking bleeding.
• 3 types of bandages:
  • Sterile 10x5 cm;
  • Non-sterile 10x5 cm;
  • Non-sterile 5x5 cm.
• Atraumatic dressing for treating dirty wounds 8x10 cm.
• Germicidal adhesive plaster 2.5x7.2 or 2x5 cm (8 pieces).
• Sterile wipes for stopping bleeding treated with furagin 6x10 or 10x18 cm (3 pieces).
• Iodine 5% or brilliant green 1%.
• Plaster 1x500 or 2x250 cm.
• Elastic bandage 1 piece No. 1,3,6.
• Cotton wool (1 package 50 g).
• Splints to help with fractures of the upper and lower extremities.
• Handkerchief for hand immobilization.
• Fabric stretcher (folding).
• Nitroglycerine.
• Validol.
• Device for organizing artificial respiration (tube) – 4 pieces.
• Ammonia.
• Activated carbon or polyphepane (2 pieces).
• Corvalol.
• Sweets – 50 g.
• Mobile inhaler.
• Scissors.

Additions to the main cast

Executive authorities and school health workers recommend expanding the list of items that a first aid kit in a school gym should contain according to SanPin.

What should I buy in addition to the standard set?

• Instead of outdated anti-poisoning agents (activated carbon), you can use more modern ones (Enterosgel, Lactofiltrum, etc.).
• To help with allergic reactions, antihistamines (Suprastin) should be added.
• The list of consumables should also be increased by adding disposable gloves, a thermometer, paper masks, and tweezers.

The composition of a sports doctor's first aid kit has been significantly expanded, since the health worker can provide professional medical care on the spot.

Storage rules

A sports first aid kit for first aid at school should be kept out of the reach of students. Failure to comply with this rule can lead to mass poisoning with tablets.

Since the sports first aid kit contains a composition that does not require cold storage, it does not have to be kept in the refrigerator. However, it is necessary to create conditions suitable for medicinal products:

• Protection from direct exposure to sunlight;
• Inaccessibility to children;
• Dryness.

The optimal solution is a wall-mounted metal box that can be locked with a key.

It is desirable that, in addition to the stationary version, the school has a second mobile first aid kit for sporting events. To monitor the completeness of the composition, shelf life of the drugs and compliance with storage conditions, a responsible person is appointed. This is usually the school doctor or health worker.

A universal sports first aid kit with a standard composition that complies with the Order of the Ministry of Health is sold in online and offline pharmacies.