The British are convinced that all the best in our life owes its origin to England. The UK education system, like all English, is considered the standard of quality. At least, the educational systems of other countries are constantly compared with the British. It was formed many centuries ago, and during this time it has not undergone major changes. Distinctive features of British schools, for example, are "iron" discipline, classical teaching methods, an established educational process, a versatile program to prepare students for life in the business world and society.

Particularly well represented in the UK elite education system.

High-ranking families from around the world try to enroll their children in prestigious British schools or universities, as studying in them guarantees not only the acquisition of deep knowledge, but the acquisition of secular manners, the British style of behavior and wide connections in the world of business and politics.

british system sufficient flexibility. Among the many different training courses, you can always find exactly the one that suits you, and, if desired, the selected subjects can be changed.

Regardless of age, nationality and religion, anyone who successfully passes the entrance examinations can study at educational institutions in the UK (you must pass an international English exam, documents from the school, sometimes pass the test of the educational institution)

Secondary education

Modern education system in the UK consists of four levels: primary (Elementary School), secondary (Secondary School), vocational or post-school (Further Education) and higher (Higher Education).

preschool education takes place in kindergartens and preschool classes. Primary education is given to children from 5 to 11-12 years old. From the age of 5, children attend two-year schools for toddlers (pre-preparatory school), from 7 to 11 years old - primary schools (primary, elementary or preparatory school). From 11-12 years of age, the stage of secondary education begins for children.

The UK has public and private schools. All schools adhere to the same educational minimum. Compulsory free secondary education for schoolchildren under 16 was introduced by law.

School graduates take final exams and receive GCSE certificate of secondary education(General Certificate of Secondary Education). This certificate is sufficient to start self-employment, but does not give the right to enter higher education institutions.

State Schools- free, designed for teaching English children, as well as for foreigners from 8 to 18 years old, whose parents have the right to permanent residence in the UK.

International Colleges (International Colleges)- secondary educational institutions that accept only foreign students from 14 to 18 years old. Accommodation is offered both in student dormitories (on the school grounds) and in host families.

V international colleges education is conducted in accordance with the British secondary school system. Subjects taught: mathematics, physics, algebra and geometry, chemistry, biology, geography, human anatomy, sociology, political science, fundamentals of legislation, statistics, history, music, fine arts, computers and programming, English, English literature, fundamentals of religion, one or several foreign languages ​​(French, German, Spanish, etc.).

In addition to the main subjects, each school has additional ones, such as Latin, accounting, business basics, economics, and some others.

International Colleges along with school programs, they offer preparatory programs (Foundation) for university applicants. After successful graduation, graduates are enrolled in universities with which there is an agreement on the recognition of the status of these courses. For foreigners who want to get higher education in the UK, this is a very convenient opportunity.

The main condition for admission to a British university is the presence international certificate for English language.

A year of study in the preparatory courses is good practice and preparation for self-study in English at the university, and, in addition, the opportunity to prepare and pass the required language exam.

Private schools (Independent Schools)- a more prestigious form of education mainly for English children (85%). The percentage of foreign students should be no more than 15%. These schools cater for children between the ages of 8 and 18.

Good private schools are independent, well-equipped educational institutions that own about several hundred hectares of land, on the territory of which there are educational buildings, sports facilities, a swimming pool, residences for living. Accommodation is mainly in residence, but some schools offer accommodation in local families.

Public and private boarding schools, as a rule, have a good reputation, a long history and traditions.

Professional education

In addition to schools in Britain, there are Tertiary Colleges that offer professional (Vocational) education and are an alternative to A Level programs.

Professional education, received at Tertiary College, assumes a professional activity after graduation, while A Level programs are prepared for admission to the university.

Educational programs are constantly changing. The qualifications that are awarded at the end of these programs are also changing. Below are the most common professional qualifications.

NVQ (National Vocational Qualification).

This qualification is for practical work. It confirms the ability of a graduate to perform a certain job in a particular area of ​​business or production. NVQ standards are based on the real requirements of employers and reflect their practical needs.

NVQ qualifications are now possible in most areas of manufacturing and commerce. There are 5 levels of NVQ from Foundation Skills (NVQ 1) to Professional (NVQ 5). In order to qualify, it is necessary to demonstrate in practice the ability to perform work in accordance with established standards.

The training takes place directly at the workplace. The training program consists of separate modules that can be mastered independently. There is no set period of study during which the program must be completed.

GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualification).

Unlike A Levels, it is suitable for those who are prone to practical activities. The GNVQ, like the NVQ, is a multi-level qualification that provides a foundation of knowledge in the chosen field that the student can use to continue their studies at colleges of further education, university entrance (GNVQ Advanced) or employment. The Advanced level requires nearly two years of study to complete.

ND (National Diploma).

This qualification is similar to the GNVQ Advanced qualification. Colleges of Further Education allow you to complete a further education program that ends with exams and the issuance of the highest national diploma (Higher National Diploma, the common abbreviation - HND).

HND can be obtained after two years of study in almost any academic or professional specialty.

In the field of vocational education, diplomas issued by one of the three main examination committees are most highly valued and recognized: the CGLI (City & Guilds of London Institute) diploma, the RSA (Royal Society of Arts) diploma, and the BTEC (Business and Technical Education Council) diploma. Many colleges are authorized to issue degrees on behalf of one of these examination boards.

Other institutions issue either their own diplomas and certificates or diplomas from other examination committees. The HND diploma is of the greatest importance for those who are going to immediately engage in professional activities, after receiving a bachelor's degree.

From the point of view of a professional career, this diploma allows you to move up the career ladder within the middle technical or junior management of a company, enterprise, institution.

Diploma allows you to enter the university in one of the programs leading to a bachelor's degree and receive a degree in just two years.

To enroll in HND programs, you must have a GCE / A Level, GNVQ Advanced, or National Diploma certificate of secondary education.

The definition of "Further Education" in the UK refers to professional education not leading to a degree or its equivalent. The definition of "higher education" (Higher Education) in the UK refers to programs whose purpose is to award a degree (Degree): Bachelor Degree, Master Degree or Doctoral or PhD Degree.

Higher education

In England and Wales, a bachelor's degree requires three years of study, in Scotland four. In the case when obtaining a degree requires not only study, but also industrial practice (Sandwich courses), the total period will be correspondingly extended.

At some universities and colleges, those students who intend to earn a degree in some specific field, such as art and design, are required to first take a basic course and then spend three years in their chosen field.

Training course ending with a bachelor's degree, in fields such as medicine, dentistry and architecture, usually lasts up to seven years.

Bachelor degree. There are several options for the bachelor's degree awarded in the UK. Their name depends on the specialization. The four main degrees are Bachelor of Arts BA (Bachelor of Arts), Bachelor of Science BSC (Bachelor of Science), Bachelor of Engineering BENG (Bachelor of Engineering), Bachelor of Law LLB (Bachelor of Law). There is also a Bachelor of Medicine and Dentistry.

The bachelor's degree is awarded after three or four years of specialized full-time study at a university or college. The British Bachelor's degree is recognized all over the world, which gives high chances for a successful professional career in any country. Bachelor Degree is the first stage of higher education. The second step is Master Degree.

Postgraduate Courses. This level of education begins after a bachelor's degree and leads to a master's and doctoral degree.

Master's Degree. There are two types of programs: programs focused on research activities and programs focused on professional development in one of the specializations.

As a rule, master's programs consist of a course of lectures and seminars, exams are taken, then students make a graduation project. Based on the results of examinations and the defense of a thesis, a master's degree is awarded.

Master's research degree (Research) is called the Master of Philosophy M.Phil (Master of Philosophy). This degree is obtained after 1-2 years of independent scientific work under the guidance of a supervisor. Based on the results of this work, a master's degree is awarded.

Doctor's Degree (Doctor of Philosophy - Doctoral or PhD Degree). In the UK, most doctoral programs are purely research projects. No lectures or training seminars are usually held.

The supervisor, in whose laboratory or department the student is preparing to receive a doctoral degree, determines the topic of scientific research for the student and provides the opportunities necessary for research (workplace, equipment and materials).

It takes 2-3 years to complete a research program. By the end of this period, the student must publish the results obtained in official reports, in scientific or specialized journals, and write a dissertation based on published materials. The doctoral degree is awarded after successfully defending a dissertation.

TEN- a group (association) of independent British schools with a very high reputation, operating in the educational services market for more than 30 years.

The Association was founded in 2010 to carry out joint marketing activities and exchange of experience, which improves the quality of work of school personnel with foreign students.

TEN member schools are located in ten different UK cities: London, Cambridge, Eastbourne, Brighton, Bournemouth, Torquay, Bristol, Oxford and Chester.

BEET Language Center- a small "chamber" school, founded in 1979, is located in the city of Bournemouth. Highly qualified teaching staff ensures the quality of education. A center for the training of teachers of English as a foreign language has been established on the basis of the school. www.beet.co.uk

Cambridge Academy of English- the school was founded in 1975, is located on the outskirts of Cambridge, offers quality English programs for foreign students, specialized programs such as English + business, English + law, academic English (preparation for the university).

In the summer, on the basis of private boarding schools Moreton Hall and Princes Helena College, it offers interesting and high-quality programs for students from 9 to 17 years old. www.cabridgeacademy.co.uk

Eastbourne School of English- one of the oldest language schools in the UK, founded in 1936. Located in the heart of the resort town of Eastbourne, where there are many restaurants, cafes, three theaters, a cinema and a lot of greenery. All year round accepts foreign students over 18 years old. The school is a center for the training of teachers of English as a foreign language. www.esoe.co.uk

Excel English- the school offers quality programs for students accredited by the British Council, and the combination of professional teachers and excellent technical equipment allows students to learn the material in the shortest possible time.

Here you can see modernized classrooms, the combination of green and yellow has a positive effect on the psychological state of students and the comprehensibility of the material. The school is located in one of the expensive residential areas of London, with gardens where you can relax after school. www.excelenlish.co.uk

English in Chester School founded in 1976 as a medium-sized private school, of which there are many in the UK. As a rule, this is a family business that guarantees you quality in everything from training and accommodation to interesting leisure activities. There is only one reason for this - the desire of the owners that you like it, and you would like to return.

Here is a wonderful habitat, a good national composition. At the same time, students from Italy, Switzerland, Spain, Germany, France, North Korea, the Czech Republic and Russia study here. www.english-in-chester.co.uk

Oxford English Center- the school was founded in 1979, located in an old building in the heart of Oxford, close to university colleges, well equipped (interactive whiteboards in the classroom), is an authorized TOEIC, BULATS (business) reception center. Here students can study General English and English for professional purposes. www.oxfordenglish.co.uk

The English Language Centre, Brighton– the school was founded in 1962 as an independent educational institution. 2012 marks the 50th anniversary of its founding. Located in an old building of the Victorian era in the white-stone resort of Brighton, on the coast.

Offers quality programs for adult students throughout the year, is an authorized admission center for TOEIC BULATS. www.elc-brighton.co.uk

The English Language Centre, Bristol- a small family school, located in two old buildings near Clifton University in Bristol. Beautiful bright classrooms, a well-equipped computer laboratory enable students to master the material well.

The school offers a wide range of English language programs for international students. Provides an individual approach to each student. www.elcbristol.co.uk

Torquay International School, Torquay- the school has existed for 40 years, located in the wonderful seaside town of the same name on the British Riviera in Devon. Accepts students from the age of 16. Particular attention is paid to teaching English for professional purposes, including business English, English for financial professionals.

Organizes an interesting program of active events in the afternoon. Provides an individual approach to each student. www.tisenglish.co.uk

Wimbledon School of English- a small building in one of the districts of London - Wimbledon, surrounded by a wonderful garden, a 5-minute walk from Wimbledon station.

Technical equipment (interactive whiteboards in almost every class) in combination with highly qualified teachers ensures high results when moving from level to level.

Offers English for professionals, preparation for international exams in English, courses for teachers.

The UK education system is perhaps one of the most conservative in the world. This is partly due to her age - the appearance of the first secondary schools in the country and Oxford University dates back to the 12th century. From that time to this day, discipline and a high level of teaching quality remain the main distinguishing features of the British educational system. However, this does not mean that it does not undergo any changes. On the contrary, the English education system not only keeps pace with the times, but often is ahead of it: the desire for excellence and respect for traditions here coexists perfectly with the latest educational programs and practices.

Pre-school education in England

Preparation for school in the UK it starts in kindergarten. From 2 to 5 years old, children learn to read, write and count. The academic load is small, the emphasis is on discipline and general education. At the same time, the state finances only 15 hours of kindergarten classes per week, so if you plan to give the child away for a longer period, you will have to pay extra from your own budget. Parents send their children to preschool institutions at will, and only the school stage is obligatory - from 5 to 18 years.

The secondary education system of England

Secondary education in England includes four main steps(Key Stages): primary from 5 to 7 years and from 7 to 11, secondary for children from 11 to 14 and from 14 to 16. Set compulsory subjects(Core Subjects) varies by age. In elementary school, children learn English, math, history, geography, music, industrial technology and art. From the age of 11, Core Subjects include English, mathematics and science (basics of chemistry, biology and physics). The rest of the subjects, the student, together with their parents, chooses based on their own preferences. From 14 to 16 years old, students prepare for the GCSE exam (General Certificate of Secondary Education - Certificate of Secondary Education).

In 2015, the English legislation on compulsory education has changed: previously it was limited to the age of 16 years. Today's students have to spend another 2 years at their desks. Those who plan to get to work as quickly as possible go to vocational colleges. After 2 years of study, they receive GNVQ "s (certificate of secondary specialized education) or BTEC"s (diploma of secondary technical education). Those who are interested in further admission to the university stay at the school for sixth form. During this period - 16 to 18 years old - students are preparing for the delivery of A-levels in selected subjects.

According to the type of funding, UK schools are divided into public and private. Unlike many countries, the gap between public and private educational institutions in England is not so great: the level of secondary education in the country is monitored at the state level. Although, of course, private schools are distinguished by stronger training: the availability of material and technical base, the high level of teaching staff, the intimacy of classes, and even the historical heritage that a considerable part of boarding schools can boast of. Many of them have been working for more than one century, and the oldest ones did - they appeared in the XII century under the Catholic churches.

It is worth noting that historically in England there was a separate education. Some private schools have maintained this approach to this day: many Britons believe that it is easier for boys and girls to focus on their studies. Public schools are mostly mixed.

The grading system in British schools is alphabetic: from A * (excellent) to U (extremely unsatisfactory). In some private educational institutions, a second mark is also given - for diligence, from 1 (active work and interest in the subject) to 5 (the student does not try at all). Double assessment is very convenient for both the student and his parents. It seems to restore justice, because it often happens that some subject is not given, despite great efforts, and bad grades finally demotivate.

The academic year in an English school is divided into trimesters, each lasting 12 weeks. The number of lessons depends on the age of the students, but always includes art and sports. Much attention is paid to general education: schools try to develop leadership qualities, curiosity in children, nurture free individuals who know how to make choices, defend their point of view, strive for professional development, and at the same time be worthy members of society who have the right to be called true ladies and gentlemen. It is noteworthy that educational traditions are especially strong in private boarding schools for boys.

In general, the system of secondary education in England is assessed positively, although the level of student preparation has shown some reversal in recent years. Thus, according to the monitoring of the assessment of the quality of education in PISA schools (Programme for International Student Assessment) for 2015, the UK got 15th place. In 2009 - only 24, and in 2000 - 7. According to experts, the fluctuations are mainly associated with a less stable level of teaching in the public school sector. As for private establishments, their figures remain fairly consistently high from year to year.

UK higher education system

The system of higher education in Great Britain is considered one of the most perfect in the world - this is demonstrated both by the world rankings of higher educational institutions and the demand for specialists who graduated from the universities of Foggy Albion. It is believed that it was the British educational model that formed the basis of the Bologna educational system.

The higher education sector in the country includes:

• classical universities and university colleges(University Colleges), in which great attention is paid to research activities.
• polytechnics(Polytechnics) and colleges of higher education(Colleges of Higher Education), where specialists in applied specialties are trained.

Education includes 3 stages: bachelor's degree (3 years of study, with the exception of Scotland), master's degree (1-2 years) and doctoral studies (2-3 years). The academic year consists of 3 trimesters. Classes are held both in the classical format of lectures and seminars, and in the form of independent work and tutorials (work in small groups with a mentor-tutor). The progress of students is assessed by intermediate work (essays, term papers, projects) and by the results of final exams. The system for calculating the average score depends on the university and can be either a point score or a percentage.

Despite the inherent conservatism of the British, they are constantly working on improving the education system, introducing innovative teaching methods and actively using modern technologies. So, under the influence of market needs, so-called "sandwich courses" appeared in many universities - periods of work experience that can last up to a year and are considered part of the training.

But, of course, British higher education institutions are mainly famous for their strong academic preparation, which has absorbed the best of the centuries-old history of education in this country. Students from all over the world come here for quality, ready to pay a lot of money for a coveted diploma: a year of study at an English university costs from 10,000 to 25,000 pounds sterling.

Understanding the importance of higher education not only in terms of reputation, but also economic benefits, the government regulates the quality of education at the state level. To do this, the country has the Educational Quality Assurance Authority (QAA), which checks the “academic standards” and “academic quality” of universities. Thus, a student of any educational institution in the UK can be sure that he will receive an up-to-date education, and his diploma will be quoted in any country in the world.

The UK education system successfully combines adherence to traditions and advanced educational technologies. Its goal is not so much the encyclopedic knowledge of students in any field, but the comprehensive development of the individual, the focus on obtaining knowledge and professional development. It is not surprising that graduates of British educational institutions are so in demand in the global labor market and show excellent career growth.

Education in England is the subject of desire for many students from all over the world - every year hundreds of thousands of students come to the United Kingdom to receive a quality, prestigious education. We will reveal the reasons for this popularity and prove to you that education in the UK is perhaps the best that a parent can give to his child. In this article you can find the key, main theses - more information is presented in our official section.

Education in the UK: key benefits?

• Diplomas, certificates and attestations obtained in England are highly valued all over the world, are recognized internationally and are considered very prestigious. This is a guarantee of a successful career and a high, prestigious position and a good salary.
• It uses the most advanced and latest teaching methods, modern equipment and technology, and the professionalism of teachers and curators is at an unusually high level.
• invariably occupy the top lines of various world rankings - in many countries it is the British educational model that has become the basis for the national system
• The universality of the English language - it is English that is used all over the world in business, trade, tourism, science, information technology, etc. And where can it be best if not in the country of its origin, in an atmosphere of complete linguistic and cultural immersion?
• Compared to similar European and American programs, British study areas do not differ too much in price. The advantage is the fact that here you can get a bachelor's degree in just 3 years (instead of 4), and a master's degree in just a year (instead of two), which is essential for study and living
• The multiculturalism and multinationality of Britain is the best environment for developing a sense of belonging to a single world culture: real cosmopolitans and citizens of the world study here, ready for life in a globalized society
• The history of the educational system has not even tens, but hundreds of years! Educational traditions have been strengthened here for centuries. Even during the Middle Ages, educational activities were carried out by monks and church leaders, and the legendary university citadels have not lost their high positions for more than 700 years. At the same time, the national system continues to actively develop, modernize, keep pace with the times: there are large government subsidies. According to statistics, British scientists have collectively received more Nobel Prizes than scientists from any other country in the world (with the exception of the United States), and in the total number of world scientific research, the work of scientists from Albion is about 5%.
• Constant control over the quality of education and service: each educational institution, regardless of its age and prestige, regularly undergoes many inspections and certifications. Independent bodies such as the Office for Standards in Education, The British Council and the British Accreditation Council are responsible for this.

The education system in the UK

I.Primary and secondary education.

According to the laws, it is mandatory. The youngest students, toddlers, can attend kindergartens, and after completing secondary education, they can continue their studies at a college or university, or start working. In general terms, the education systems in England, Scotland and Wales are the same, but they have many differences among themselves.

Educational institutions are divided into public and private. They differ in cost and admission conditions, curricula and semester duration, but most often they have the same exam conditions, study structure and academic level (the latter must comply with uniform state standards).

1) Preschool education (3-4 years).

This step is not mandatory: according to statistics, only 30% of children 3-4 years old study in such institutions.

2) Primary and secondary school (5-16 years).

Primary school lasts from 5 to 11 years old, and high school ends at 16 years old with first-level exams. Students who choose an academic course (it is often called a theoretical course) receive a General Certificate of Secondary Education (in Scotland, its counterpart is the Scottish Certificate of Education). Upon completion of professional (practical) training, a General National Vocational Qualification is issued, but other types of certificates and qualifications are also provided.

As for private schools, they most often accept children from the age of 7 (before that, kindergartens or preparatory classes are offered to kids) - they study in elementary school up to 13 years old, and in secondary school - up to 16 years old (they also pass first level exams).

3) Senior classes (advanced level, 16-18 years old).

By this time, students are already determined with further plans: to start working, go to college or university. In the latter case, special two-year preparatory courses await students: having passed the first-level profile exams, students enter the so-called. Usually high school students are offered a wide list of subjects, from which they independently choose the most priority options, based on their own interests, tastes, abilities, requirements of the chosen university and profession. At 17-18 years old (a little earlier in Scotland), advanced, second-level exams (A-level, its counterpart in Scotland - Highers) are taken, which leads to GCSE or GCE A-levels. If the student was engaged in a vocational training program, then he receives a qualification and a GNVQ / NVQ Advanced diploma.

An alternative to the traditional English path is the international course International Baccalaureate (IB). It unites the educational standards of various countries of the world and unifies the requirements for students. It is even more in-depth and rich than A-level: 6 specialized selected subjects are studied, a personal research project and term paper are written. But all efforts are rewarded: the IB certificate provides a significant advantage for European and American universities (the latter even enroll the applicant immediately in the second year).

II.Preparatory programs of universities.

Unfortunately, the Russian certificate is not sufficient documents for admission to British universities, so Foundation preparatory courses will be useful for Russian students. This is the most optimal, profitable and shortest way to a university or college, and the requirements for admission are minimal here:

• Certificate of Secondary Education
• A short essay about yourself, your goals and interests
• Certificate of Proficiency in English (usually accepted by IELTS or TOEFL).

During the year at the Foundation, students get acquainted with the customs and culture of Great Britain, adapt to the peculiarities of the national educational system, the principles and rules of education, and also significantly improve the language level and pass qualifying exams. In the language program - the development of written and oral speech, reading and listening skills, the study of grammar and vocabulary. Additionally, students study academic subjects (mainly those that they plan to choose at the university in the future). A lot of time is devoted not only to practical and theoretical studies, but also to independent work: in the library, self-training class, computer and scientific laboratory, while writing personal or collective research projects. With the help of professional teachers, curators, consultants, students finally make the choice of the university and future profession, specialization.
Reception is conducted 1-2 times a year (the exact dates are set by each institution independently).

III.Higher education.

Students can get education in the most relevant and prestigious areas, master specialized valuable skills that will significantly increase their popularity in the international labor market. All over the world they are valued incredibly highly, they give the opportunity to occupy a high and profitable position and quickly move up the career ladder. If a foreign graduate decides to stay in the country, then the government will support this initiative - you can try to get a legal work permit. For example, Scotland entitles all graduates without exception to work for two years after graduation!

The following degrees are accepted in the British system:

• Undergraduate (first higher, or bachelor):

• BA(humanitarian sciences)
• BSc(natural Sciences)
• LLB(right)
• BEd(pedagogical sciences)
• EEng(Technical science)
• BMus(music)
• BM or BS(the medicine)
• Postgraduate (second, or post-higher, magistracy):
  • PGCE, Postgraduate Certificate in Education(teaching certificate)
  • DMS, Diploma of Graduate Studies(management)
  • MA, Master of Arts(humanitarian sciences)
  • MSc, Master of Science(Technical science)
  • MBA, Master of Business Administration(business administration)
  • LLM, Master of Law(right).

The Undergraduate program is offered at over 180 institutions in the United Kingdom. Typically, training takes 3 years (4 in Scotland), but the exceptions are the areas of medicine, dentistry and architecture - for them, training lasts 5-7 years.

Postgraduate is any continuation of education after the first stage. This degree (usually called a master's degree) can be obtained in 1-2 years if the student speaks English well enough and, of course, has an Undergraduate diploma. All programs are conditionally divided into two types:

1) Theoretical course (taught program)

Student results are assessed primarily through written work, the largest of which is the thesis (20,000 words or more). Graduates of this course receive a diploma, degree or certificate.

2) Research type (research program)

Here, theoretical lectures and group lessons are dominated by independent and practical research - usually student projects are included in a single large university project. The highest degree is Doctor of Philosophy (or PhD).

How to apply to universities in the UK?

Higher education in the UK can be safely called an enduring value - its prestige, quality and relevance have been tested by centuries of successful work. Nevertheless, the difficult question of choosing an educational institution remains: how to make sure that you do not spend money in vain, so that the training fully meets your needs, and not be deceived in expectations?

Get ready for the fact that it is quite difficult for Russian students to enter universities in England: the point is not a lack of intellectual preparation, but technical and formal issues. What are the options for successful admission?

1) Graduate from a British school (private or public), including a program for high school students (British A-level or international International Baccalaureate). Good grades at graduation, a certificate with a high score practically guarantees admission to the chosen university. But, of course, this method will only work if you have not yet gone beyond school age.

2) Finish 11 classes in a secondary school in Russia (get a complete secondary education) and enter the UK for a Russian course. The British are sure that the Russian school certificate is not enough to enroll in the university: it is believed that their school curriculum is more complete, in-depth and saturated, therefore, additional academic preparation is required for Russian students. In fact, our experience shows that Foundation training is needed more for the psychological preparation of the student. This helps him get used to the new cultural and linguistic environment, get used to the peculiarities of the local educational system, learn to think more freely and defend his opinion, take the initiative. Unfortunately, in Russian schools there is still a strong tradition of cramming, the most accurate retelling of known facts, while in the United Kingdom the approach is radically different. In addition, the course helps to significantly improve the level of English: universities in England most often require IELTS results of 6.0-6.5, and a Russian student takes exams on average at 5.5, and then if his school had a strong linguistic background, he went on holidays in English-speaking countries and communicated with native speakers. Studying on the Foundation program will allow you to learn English in its living, changing, conversational form, improve communication and speech skills, and remove the emotional and psychological barrier.

3) Graduate from a Russian school and complete the first year of a national university. Subject to good academic performance and grades, as well as a high score on IELTS or TOEFL results, you will be able to enroll immediately in the second year - more than 110 universities in England provide this opportunity. For this purpose, a special centralized system Universities and Colleges Admissions Servives (UCAS) is used. An online application form is filled out, the registration fee is paid (with a bank card) and waiting for an invitation from universities (applications can be submitted immediately to 6 priority institutions). There are three possible answers:

• “application rejected” (it’s pointless to wait and appeal further)
• “you are accepted” (the most successful and, of course, the desired option)
• “you are accepted conditionally” (the most common answer. In this case, you need to clarify the conditions under which the university did not enroll you “unconditionally” and increase the necessary parameters or skills).

You can retake the IELTS test if you are not satisfied with the results the first time. Universities in the UK may be asked to send an academic transcript showing grades and points earned. Please note that UCAS applications are held in winter-early spring, and the actual application is held in July-August. For the correct application, we strongly recommend contacting our specialists: such applications and questionnaires pay great attention to formalities and literacy, so any extra character or an incorrectly ticked box may limit your opportunities for admission.

What tests are offered to applicants?

1) TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).

One of the most famous English language proficiency exams, which was developed and approved by the American Council. Most often it is used when enrolling applicants in universities, for employment or advanced training. Today, testing is most often carried out online, using a PC (as is customary throughout the CIS - computer based test), but in some places there are also “paper” options (paper based). The exam includes 4 blocks: Listening (listening, listening comprehension), Speaking (speech and communication skills), Reading (reading and understanding the original text), Writing (written speech and grammar).

2) IELTS (International English Language Testing System).

A test officially accepted by the British Council that tests the ability to use English in everyday, ordinary situations (General), or in an academic and scientific environment (Academic). It is also divided into 4 blocks of knowledge and skills: Listening (listening, listening comprehension), Speaking (speech and communication skills), Reading (reading and understanding the original text), Writing (written speech and grammar).

3) GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)

This exam is used mainly in the West for admission to master's programs and the MBA (Master of Business Administration) business administration course. To get high results, you need to be good at arithmetic, grammar, geometry; The following skills and abilities are also tested:

• Critical reasoning (language understanding and quick wit)
• Problem solving (mathematics and rational thinking)
• Data sufficiency (mathematics)
• Reading comprehension (reading and understanding of original texts)
• Sentence correction (grammar, the ability to correctly form words into sentences and phrases, take into account the context).

Language education in the UK academic education

Today in Britain a great variety of different English courses are offered, several hundred schools, linguistic centers and camps operate. The most prestigious and top ones are accredited by the British Council, are members of ARELS (Association of Accredited English Language Schools) and other prestigious organizations and committees.

In England, every student can choose the right option for himself, regardless of age and academic needs. An integrated approach is practiced here: all basic skills (reading, listening, writing and speaking) are practiced together, in a single context and in close relationship with each other. If you choose short-term courses (for example, vacation courses), then the emphasis will be on the development of speech and communication skills.

Among the general variety of programs, there are several main types:

1) General, basic

It is offered by almost all educational institutions. Reading, writing and speaking, listening skills, grammar and vocabulary are studied, pronunciation and communication skills are improved. You can choose between standard, intensive and super-intensive options. Usually, lessons are held in the morning and lunch hours, and the rest of the time, students go in for sports and creativity, walk and communicate, prepare for lessons and go on excursions. Accordingly, the higher the academic intensity, the less time for leisure, but the faster the progress.

2) Exam preparation

This option is chosen by students who need to prepare for the delivery of the selected language test - IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge CAE, Cambridge CPE and others - for admission to study or employment.

3) Academic year

In-depth, long-term study of the English language (from six months to a year), which implies additional preparation for entering a college or university. The advantage is the affordable cost and obvious financial benefits, the disadvantage is strictly fixed start dates.

4) Business English

Business English is extremely popular among specialists in all fields of activity - it is a global common language, without knowing which it is difficult to build a career in the modern world. Business English courses are popular with students, current professionals and heads of large companies - in a word, for everyone who wants to quickly overcome the language barrier, easily conduct telephone and personal negotiations, conduct presentations and documentation, better understand their partners and colleagues around the world. Also, specialized knowledge of the language allows you to read the business press and track business news from all countries, study catalogs and websites in the original, hire staff from different countries.
Most often, business English courses are built in combination with the main program: 15-20 general lessons + 5-15 specialized lessons per week. Programs are designed in such a way as to take into account all the needs and requirements of a particular group of students, learn English in the right context and in the conditions of its practical application. Various supporting materials are actively used: real documentation, records, telephone conversations, mass media and the Internet; business role-playing games, simulated situations, discussions and seminars are constantly arranged. In addition to the general improvement of the language level, students learn business etiquette, behavior in various situations, negotiation and presentations, skills of working in an international team, the ability to pass and organize interviews or interviews. Business English courses can have a different thematic focus, capture narrower and more specialized areas: for example, there are courses for top managers, for young and novice businessmen, programs for specialists in various areas (tourism, law, medicine, logistics, human resources, secretariat and personal assistants, banking and insurance, energy, politics, and more).

5) English + recreation (sports, creativity, excursions, culture, etc.).

What parent would refuse the opportunity to organize for the child not only fun and exciting, but also useful holidays? Seasonal courses in the UK will help you relax and significantly improve your language level - and all this in an intercultural, friendly, comfortable environment. In addition to effective academic lessons, students attend a great variety of leisure and recreational activities, go on excursions, creative meetings and seminars, lectures by invited guests, go in for sports and creativity. The variety of combined courses is really amazing - there is a suitable option and a price for absolutely any student! The proposed programs depend on the location of the institution (geography and climate), type of residence, type and intensity of language classes, opportunities for sports and outdoor activities, excursions, cultural richness of places.

Accommodation for students during their studies

Each adult student is free to choose the most comfortable place of residence for himself:

• Hotel or hotel (quiet and comfortable, sufficient level of independence, excellent service; of the minuses is the price, especially in big cities like London)
• Student residence, hostel (an option for active and sociable people, constant communication with peers from other countries. The disadvantages include shared amenities, kitchens and lounges (they are more common than room amenities).
• Accommodation in a host family - this option is especially often chosen by students of short-term and seasonal courses (low price, meals are offered. A great opportunity to constantly practice language skills with native speakers, learn more about British traditions, history, culture and customs).

For students who choose the longest programs, we most often recommend to start with staying in a family for 1-2 months in order to fully and calmly get used to and adapt to the new environment, and only then, if necessary, change the choice of accommodation.

Employment of foreign students while studying in England

Usually in the UK, unlike in Russia, part-time work during training is not accepted. It is understood that if a person has chosen an expensive education abroad, then he is able to provide for himself, including accommodation and food. But many students start working not because of a lack of money, but to gain useful experience, make new acquaintances, get to know the life of the country from the inside and improve their English level as much as possible. Many educational institutions support this desire and are happy to help their students find temporary work.

According to official legislation, students can work up to 20 hours a week if their program lasts more than 6 months. Get ready for the fact that even a relatively high salary will not be able to cover the cost of studying, but it’s quite possible to compensate for the cost of food, transport and partially housing!

As in Russia, job offers are not diverse: usually they are representatives of unskilled professions - maids, couriers and loaders, assistants, sellers and dishwashers. If you have a really high level of English and you can prove that you communicate on an equal footing with native speakers, then you can be offered the position of a porter or registrar in a hotel, a waiter or a bartender (among other things, tips and meals are an additional advantage here, as well as the opportunity residence). There is also an opportunity to work for the family in which you live: some of the owners of the house need to sit with the child, help in cleaning or in the garden, walk the dog, go to the dry cleaners or the store - do not refuse such offers!

Where do you usually look for job offers?

• Among local acquaintances (“word of mouth”)
• In local newspapers and media
• On the notice board at your school (the best option is to find a part-time, weekend job)
• In special employment centers - they often work in educational institutions, compile their own databases, publish newspapers and booklets. Specialists will help you to draw up a short resume, suggest the most attractive and affordable, the best options, give recommendations on internships or work experience.

Please note the following restrictions regarding working abroad:

• You cannot work full time
• You cannot start your own business
• You cannot be a professional trainer or instructor
• The funds that you plan to earn cannot serve as a basis for obtaining a visa - you must prove your financial solvency without the need for work or government assistance. The exception is the salary that you plan to pay for positions directly at the college or university if you received such a valuable offer.

Education system in England

British Standard of Complete Secondary Education assumes the beginning of schooling from the age of 5. Education system in England consists of three steps. Grades 1-5 make up the junior or elementary school, after which students go to high school or college. In England, secondary education is compulsory until the age of 16. Both public and private schools from grades 5 to 10 (ages 11 to 16) prepare students for the certificate exams:

- GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education) - a general certificate of secondary education, giving the right to continue education in high school
- GNVQ(General National Vocational Qualification) - national certificate of professional qualification

The main task of the school in the UK is the formation of a creative, self-confident and independently thinking person. From grades 1 to 8, students study according to the general program, then they choose 5-10 subjects. Grades 9 and 10 are devoted to preparing for the exams for a certificate of general secondary education - General Certificate of Secondary Education. Exams are tests in 7-9 disciplines. Those who pass the exams successfully can continue their studies in high school and prepare for university entrance. Those who failed, receive a professional education. However, vocational schools do not close the possibility of further education at universities.

Those who aspire to go to university study at school for another 2 years (from 16 to 18 years old) - they are preparing for the A-level exam (in Scotland this program is called Scottish Highers). There are no compulsory subjects: disciplines are selected from a list of 55 subjects. The choice of these subjects determines the future specialization at the university. The exam is taken in two stages: during the first year, the guys study 4-5 subjects and take AS level exams, during the second year - 3-4 disciplines at A levels. A levels are exams in the last class in those disciplines in which specialization is planned at the university. For admission to the university, the overall result for all selected subjects, as well as for each separately, is taken into account. Each university sets its own requirements.

To enter top universities, you need to score the maximum possible number of points, that is, get an A * or A grade in three subjects. Attention! The right choice of subjects is very important: it must correspond to the profile of future education at the university.Each university for each specialty of study establishes its own list of required subjects for delivery to the A level. If you passed a non-corresponding subject even to the maximum level A *, your application will not be considered by the admissions committee!

List of items:

The A-Level certificate gives the right to enter all British universities, and is the only way to enter the programs in the specialty Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine. The program is recognized worldwide.

Teaching takes at least 36 hours per week, of which 18 hours are in the classroom, and the rest is independent work and assignments under the guidance of teachers. Examinations for the A-Level (complete secondary education) are taken in May-June, and the results are published in mid-August. The results of these exams are a passing score for admission to universities.

Ways to enter schools with a British program

Foreigners can enter a school with a British standard of complete secondary education from the age of 7. Until the age of 13, it is usually required to prove a level of English language proficiency sufficient for studying. Older children go through a special general cycle of education in various subjects, which ends with the Common Entrance Examination. Successful passing of such an exam is a prerequisite for admission to high school.

Programs

The cost of studying in schools in England

Price study in schools England averages from 6'000 to 9'000 pounds per trimester. It is 18`000 - 27`000 pounds sterling per year or 23`500 - 35`500 USD per year. It should be understood that this is the base cost. Holidays and weekends children spend in the family of the guardian, for which you have to pay extra. You will have to pay for all additional classes that go beyond the mandatory ones. Sports activities, as a rule, are also paid separately. As a result, the annual cost of education and accommodation for a child will be at least 40`000 - 50`000 USD per year.

The cost of studying at universities in England

Higher education in England is not the last item of budget revenue. At the same time, the UK budget is replenished mainly by foreigners. The cost of studying at universities in England for the British themselves, as well as for EU residents, is 3'000 - 4'000 pounds (4'000 - 5'200 USD) per year. At the same time, students - citizens of the UK study in debt, which they begin to repay after receiving a diploma and subject to employment with a minimum wage of 21,000 pounds per year. If such work is not found, then there is no need to return the debt. This is for local citizens.

As for students from the post-Soviet space, they will have to pay for studying in England from your own pocket. And this is not a cheap pleasure. Price study in England on bachelor's programs for them is:

• in theoretical courses;
• in courses with laboratory practice;
• courses in clinical practice.

In cost study in England does not include accommodation, meals, transportation and other expenses. The minimum spend will be 7`000 pounds per year (9`100 USD).

The education system in the UK is based on its own thousand-year tradition of educating the younger generation and is considered the world standard of education. Many universities and private schools in the United Kingdom are known for their rich history and the quality of their graduates. The oldest of the existing private schools in England to this day, King’s School in Kentenbury, is 1420 years old, and the years of foundation of the “youngest” private educational institutions are no later than 1699.

The modern English education system includes four stages:

• Primary education - from 5 to 11 years old.
• The average- from 11 to 16 years old.
• Afterschool- from 16 to 18 years old.
• Higher- from 18 years old.

UK school education

In the school system in the UK, there are the following types of educational institutions:

• unified schools where education is conducted according to the standard program;
• grammar schools - their main goal is preparation for entering a university;
• modern schools are focused on obtaining practical knowledge in various professions.

Before going to school, the child is obliged to take a course of preschool preparation, during which they do not particularly load knowledge, but devote more time to education and educational games.

At the age of 5, children are enrolled in primary school, where they study until the age of 11 and take only three subjects - their native language, the basics of mathematics, and one of their choice. The level of mastered knowledge is checked at intermediate exams.

With the transition to secondary school, a course of exact sciences and additional subjects are added to the program:

• story;
• geography;
• foundations of religion and art;
• music;
• foreign language.

At the end of secondary school at the age of sixteen, students take a compulsory final exam and receive a diploma of secondary education, but this does not entitle them to enter higher educational institutions.

To qualify for admission to universities in the UK, you must have an A-Level certificate, which is obtained at the end of schools for university preparation - the so-called Six Form. Education in them lasts two years, during this period 4-6 selected subjects are deeply studied. At the end, an exam is taken, which gives the right to receive higher education.

The academic year in English schools is divided into trimesters. Holidays for Easter and Christmas last for two weeks, in the summer - six. There is a seven-day break in the middle of each trimester.

There are quite a lot of schools in England for children with mental or physical disabilities. The program in them is much simpler and takes into account the characteristics of the pupils. The training process includes special physiotherapy and work with a psychologist.

Private schools in the UK

Almost all public schools (as private schools are called in English) are educational organizations of a full, less often partial board. Closed educational institutions, in which pupils receive full support, are a tradition and a striking feature of British private education.

From public institutions, private schools in England differ for the better in the level of education. Statistics show that a graduate of a private school has a higher chance of entering a university. This is explained by the large number of subjects studied, the qualifications of the teaching staff and a strong material base.

If desired, parents can teach their child at home, but for this you need to obtain official permission from the Board of Education.

The school system in the UK is characterized by the strictest discipline: students can be expelled for poor performance and absenteeism.

Higher education in England

One of the distinguishing features of the education system in England is democracy. In universities, there are many different courses of study, among which you can always choose the right one, and if you wish, change the list of selected items.

The higher education system in the UK is represented by universities and colleges.

In total, there are more than 180 universities in the United Kingdom, and most of them are public universities.

The British government leaves the formation of educational policy to the discretion of higher education institutions, the state controls only the quality of teaching.

Universities are:

• collegiate, the structure of which includes colleges (Universities of Cambridge and Oxford);
• unitary with faculties and departments as subdivisions.

Colleges are divided into three types:

• Classic. These educational institutions have been accredited and have the right to issue a bachelor's degree.
• Technical. The education program in them is narrowly focused and provides basic practical training in a working specialty.
• Further learning. They provide special vocational education (design, mechanical engineering, gardening, etc.).

Higher education institutions in England issue diplomas in the following categories:

• bachelor - training usually lasts three years, for those wishing to receive a diploma with honors - four;
• master- two years;
• doctor- three years.

The learning process in British universities takes place in the form of lectures, seminars and practical laboratory work. There are also tutorials - additional classes with a teacher in a small group (from two to ten people).

All students of English universities have access to modern libraries and scientific laboratories. Students can attend a large number of electives. Educational programs in Britain are very flexible and allow you to get not one, but two degrees in different directions at the end of your studies.

Elite education is widely developed in the British education system. High-ranking parents from around the world seek to place their children in prestigious British universities or schools. In them, students not only gain in-depth knowledge and master secular manners, but also acquire connections in the field of politics and business.

The practice of distance learning is widespread in the UK. These are independent lessons based on specially designed educational packages and the opportunity to receive advice from teachers online or by e-mail.

Higher education in England is quite expensive, but there are various scholarships and grants in the country. Specially gifted students can get them.

Diplomas from English universities are considered the most prestigious in the world. The modern British education system was completely adopted by Australia and Canada.

According to UNESCO and the OECD, there were more than 3.5 million students in the United Kingdom in 2012, 428,000 of whom are foreigners.

A detailed diagram of the higher education system in England (Great Britain) looks like this:

• kids 5 - 7 years old study at a preparatory school;
• children 8 - 13 years old - in elementary;
• young people 13 - 16 years old - in the middle;
• at 16 - 18 years old - receive a complete secondary education;
• at 18 - 21 years old - they graduate from high school;
• at 21 - 22 students receive a bachelor's, master's and postgraduate diploma.