Three pills or one to terminate the pregnancy. Termination of pregnancy in the early stages. Terminating an early pregnancy at home

Increasingly, girls are asking the question: how can you provoke a miscarriage? Having discarded the option of surgical termination of pregnancy, women use drugs that cause miscarriage, they even use traditional medicine. When deciding to resort to taking abortion pills, you should carefully study the instructions for use and find out the side effects.

Consultation with a qualified doctor will help to avoid dangerous consequences, since medical abortion can cause the development of body pathologies.

What drugs are allowed to use to terminate a pregnancy

Medical abortion during pregnancy up to 6 weeks causes minimal harm to the body. Reception must be carried out according to the rules in the instructions. The effect of tablets is not always the same as the manufacturers promise.

Preparations for abortion are represented by several types, sold in tablets.

Specialists identify a number of tools that act effectively and safely:

  1. Escapelle;
  2. Pencrofton;
  3. Mifegin;
  4. Mytholian;
  5. Mifeprex.

Any drug that provokes a miscarriage has a strong effect on a woman's health, changing the vital processes of the body.

A popular contraceptive, but it is not effective in an already formed pregnancy. The tablets should be taken after unprotected intercourse within 72 hours. Tablet manufacturers claim that their tool has several functions. Postinor components block the ovulation process, affecting the fertilization process, and also prevents the implantation of an already fertilized egg. After taking Postinor, bleeding is observed - rejection of the mucous layer of the uterus along with the dead embryo. The drug Escapel has a similar effect.

The Postinor package contains two tablets, which include levonorgestrel. The first tablet should be taken within two days, after twelve hours the second is taken. The properties of Postinor resemble an abortion, the effect of the tablets is very strong, the drug is recommended to be taken no more than once per menstrual cycle (according to the instructions). Gynecologists do not recommend frequent use of this remedy due to the high risk of hormonal failure.

The use of the drug in the later stages of bearing a child is dangerous to health.

Pencrofton helps to contract the uterine muscles, due to which the fetal egg leaves the uterine cavity, and a miscarriage occurs. To terminate a pregnancy, three tablets are enough in one dose.

Pencrofton is taken in an amount of no more than three tablets. Experts recommend then using misoprostol, which provokes an enhanced effect of the first drug.

After 36-48 hours, the woman needs an ultrasound examination to confirm the termination of the pregnancy. After 1-2 weeks, it is recommended to re-examine.

The drug is contraindicated in women who are allergic to the components of the tablets, kidney disease, liver and blood. Side effects include dizziness, pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, vomiting, bleeding, and dyspepsia.

Effective drugs also include Mifepristone, Mifegin and Mifeprex. These tablets are used during pregnancy, the period of which does not exceed 42 days. If you drink the drug later, there is a high probability that the fetus will survive, but will be born with significant deformities. The pregnancy is terminated within 8 hours.

How to protect yourself when taking drugs

Despite their effectiveness and popularity, medical abortion drugs cannot be bought at a pharmacy. Only emergency contraception is available at the pharmacy (Postinor, Escapel)

The drugs are taken only in medical institutions that perform abortions. Before the procedure, the woman is examined by a doctor who prescribes ultrasound and blood and urine tests. It is necessary to exclude the presence of an ectopic pregnancy, which makes medical abortion impossible.

It is allowed to carry out the abortion procedure for up to 42 days from the last menstruation.

During the procedure, the patient takes the prescribed drug, resulting in a miscarriage. After that, the woman should be observed by a doctor for several hours, then she is allowed to go home. Some pills need to be taken twice: a woman no longer has to return to the clinic, but a loved one should stay at home in order to call an ambulance in case of a problem to hospitalize the patient.

Complications can occur when taking any of these drugs. Dangerous consequences are provoked not only by the action of the tablets, but also by the independent procedure at home. Often, particles of the fetus remain in the woman's uterus, which begin to rot and contribute to the inflammatory process: this leads not only to the inability to become pregnant in the future, but also to death. To ensure her own safety, a woman is advised to contact a clinic where she will be assisted.

After a medical abortion, it is possible to become pregnant again after two weeks, so a woman needs to take care to use contraceptives.

Safety first

Often women decide to terminate a pregnancy without consulting a doctor, which is very dangerous for their health. Many pills have a strong effect and entail dire consequences. It is harmful for the body to take the drug in the later stages: after the sixth week of pregnancy, the pills do not have the desired effect, such a reception can be fatal for a woman. Therefore, it is safer to provoke an early miscarriage.

It is no less dangerous for a woman to provoke an abortion with the help of traditional medicine. Most of the methods that can be found on the Internet, not only do not help to safely cause a miscarriage, but also cause significant harm to the health of the mother.

If you intend to take pills for a miscarriage, a woman should understand that it is dangerous to engage in medical abortion on her own: a qualified specialist must be consulted, who will prescribe an examination and the necessary drug.

It is also necessary to take into account the fact that abortion causes diseases of the adrenal glands, ovaries, pituitary gland and disorders of the thyroid gland.

Sometimes there is a life situation in such a way that there is a need to terminate the pregnancy. Today, several different methods of abortion are known, while medical abortion is beginning to gain the most popularity.

Medical termination of pregnancy

Medical termination of pregnancy is carried out using pills, which include misoprostol and mifepristone. These funds are used to terminate pregnancy in the early stages (no more than eight weeks).

The procedure for terminating a medical abortion follows a very simple pattern - first, the woman takes the first pill, which contains mifepristone, and after 24-72 hours she must take the second, which contains misoprostol.

Misoprostol provokes the onset of uterine contractions, resulting in. Due to the combined effects of misoprostol and mifepristone, it is possible to terminate the pregnancy. The desired effectiveness of the pill is given only if they are used early, and subject to all the rules of medication.

This procedure should take place under the strict supervision of a doctor, in no case should you take pills on your own, as there is a certain risk to the woman's health.

Over the past few years, medical abortion has been the most popular among women, because it is one of the safest types of abortion.

It is worth remembering that the pills used to terminate a pregnancy will only be effective during the first 49 days from the day of the last menstruation. Such medicines are taken under the supervision of a doctor who monitors the woman's health and, if necessary, will take action. The fact is that this type of abortion also has certain contraindications.

Such popularity of medical abortion is easily explained, because this method of terminating an unwanted pregnancy has a number of advantages:

  • First of all, the likelihood of infertility after this type of abortion is minimized. In the case of medical termination of pregnancy, there will be absolutely no effect on the uterine mucosa, therefore, there is a minimal risk of developing secondary infertility. This is one of the main advantages, thanks to which girls make a choice in the direction of this type of abortion;
  • possible complications are minimized. As a rule, any artificial termination of pregnancy carries the risk of developing various complications - for example, trauma to the cervix, the onset of inflammatory processes, trauma to the uterine mucosa, etc. If medical abortion is performed, the risk of developing such complications will be extremely small;
  • no need for hospitalization. Among the main advantages of this type of abortion is the fact that a woman does not have to be in a hospital. Unlike surgical abortion, with medical abortion, recovery is much faster, while the woman can do her usual things the next day after the procedure, go to work.

How do abortion pills work?

It is the intake of mifepristone that does not allow the further production of the hormone progesterone in the required amount. The fact is that the hormone progesterone is responsible for the proper development of the child. In the event that this hormone is produced in insufficient quantities, the uterine mucosa begins to exfoliate, as well as the relaxation of the muscles of the uterus.

As a result, bleeding occurs. After taking misoprostol, uterine contractions begin, as a result of which bleeding will only increase. Approximately eight hours later, a spontaneous abortion will occur.

It is by taking mifepristone that the onset of quite severe vaginal bleeding will be provoked, during which copious blood clots are released. As you know, the body of each person is individual and therefore, after the second pill is taken, the resulting bleeding will have a different degree of intensity. In some cases, there is a slight blood loss, but there is a possibility of more abundant discharge. However, there are times when bleeding does not occur until the woman takes the next misoprostol tablet.

Approximately 20 minutes after misoprostol is taken, abdominal cramps may begin. It is possible to increase or decrease painful spasms throughout the entire time of exposure to medications.

After a medical abortion, it is necessary to visit a doctor again, who can confirm the miscarriage. It is extremely rare that such pills do not have the desired effect. Such situations account for approximately 5% of all medical abortions. In this case, the doctor supervising the abortion may order a vacuum abortion or take other measures.

Medical abortion technique

For artificial termination of pregnancy, special medications are used, which should be prescribed only by a doctor, after an appropriate examination of the pregnant woman. Since these pills contain a large amount of hormones, as a result, they provoke the death of the embryo, and then cause the onset of increased uterine contraction, therefore, rejection and further expulsion from the uterine cavity of the fetus.

The procedure for medical termination of pregnancy is carried out in exactly three stages:

  1. 1st stage - carried out complete medical examination pregnant. Before a medical abortion is carried out directly, without fail, the doctor conducts an examination of a pregnant woman.

    There is a need for an ultrasound (ultrasound examination), due to which a more accurate gestational age is established, after which the woman is also assigned a manual gynecological examination.

    As soon as the doctor is 100% sure that there are absolutely no contraindications for medical abortion, he will talk in more detail about the main principles of the drugs taken.

    Then the pregnant woman will have to sign the relevant papers, which confirm that she is thoroughly familiar with the principles of this type of abortion, and that she gives her consent to the procedure;

  2. 2nd stage - abortion. The pregnant woman takes pills, and then over the next few hours should be under the supervision of a doctor. After about 5 hours, you can return home, provided that there are no complications.

    The process of expulsion of the fetal egg occurs approximately 3 hours after taking the pill, but it may take several days. This process will be accompanied by bleeding;

  3. 3rd stage - control inspection. After a couple of weeks, you need to return to the doctor for a checkup. An additional examination must be carried out without fail, because the doctor will have to make sure that the fetal egg has been completely expelled from the uterus.

    In the event that this does not happen (this phenomenon is very rare), in order to prevent the development of possible complications, a curettage of the uterine cavity is performed to remove the remaining parts of the fetal egg.

Termination of pregnancy during the first few hours

In the case of unprotected intercourse, if there is a risk of conception, a medication such as postinor can be taken to terminate an unwanted pregnancy.

This remedy gives an effective result only if it is taken within the first 24 hours after intimacy. In this case, the effectiveness is about 95%, if the drug is taken after 24-48 hours - about 85%, if after 48-72 hours - about 59%. Therefore, the sooner the medicine is taken, the more likely it is to get the desired result.

The basis of the action of this drug is the provision of an overwhelming effect on ovulation, as well as fertilization. To prevent conception, you need to take two tablets - one should be taken as soon as possible, and the second after 12 hours.

It is allowed to take postinor only once during the entire menstrual cycle. To minimize the likelihood of complications, you should first consult with an experienced doctor, as this remedy has certain contraindications.

Side effects of abortion pills

This type of abortion is carried out by taking special medications that have certain contraindications and side effects. Most often, negative consequences occur in the case of a woman's negligent attitude to her health - for example, self-administration of drugs without medical supervision.

Women, after a medical termination of pregnancy, may experience such unpleasant sensations as headache, nausea, dizziness, loss of consciousness, weakness. In almost all cases, these conditions resolve on their own over time, and additional medical intervention is not required.

There are cases that women have an allergic reaction in the form of characteristic reddening of the skin. If the discomfort is very disturbing, you need to seek help from a doctor who can prescribe antiallergic drugs for admission.

There is a minimal chance that a miscarriage will not occur and the pregnancy will continue to develop. That is why it will be necessary to visit the doctor again, who may suggest using a different method of abortion. Even under the condition that the woman changes her mind and decides to leave the child, there is a possibility that the baby will develop various defects and abnormalities.

During a re-examination, the doctor may notice that not all of the fetal egg has come out and to remove its remnants from the uterus, a procedure will be required.

This type of abortion can only be used in the early stages of pregnancy, while it is worth remembering that the longer the term, the greater the risk of developing various complications. If medical abortion is performed late in pregnancy, bleeding will be more severe and prolonged.

There are times when a small fragment of the fetal egg remains in the uterine cavity, which may go unnoticed on ultrasound. This can lead to the development of severe infection, requiring special treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, as well as drugs that provoke uterine contractions.

Medical termination of pregnancy can cause pronounced bleeding, which requires immediate treatment with the use of special drugs that can leave bleeding. In the event that taking such medications does not give the desired effect, then under anesthesia, the doctor will clean the uterine cavity. In the most severe cases, open surgery is performed on the uterus, and sometimes its complete removal.

It is worth remembering that abortion is very serious and it is not recommended to try to carry out this procedure on your own at home. The fact is that, like any other type of abortion, medical abortion is associated with health risks and a woman may need immediate medical attention.

Medical abortion contraindications

Despite the fact that medical abortion has a lot of positive qualities, there are certain contraindications, which include the following:

  • suspicion of;
  • the presence of diseases that are associated with a violation of the process of blood clotting;
  • presence in a pregnant woman;
  • the presence of acute diseases of the female genital organs, which are inflammatory in nature;
  • long-term treatment with corticosteroids;
  • the presence of dangerous kidney diseases, first of all, this refers to adrenal and renal insufficiency.

In the event that a woman has been diagnosed with at least one of the above diseases, then the use of medical abortion can have a serious negative impact on the woman's health and it is simply impossible to predict the consequences.

Consequences of medical abortion

Before you opt for this particular method of getting rid of an unwanted pregnancy, you should familiarize yourself in more detail with the consequences of medical abortion.

As already mentioned above, an abortion is performed on an outpatient basis and the woman will not be under the supervision of a doctor throughout the day. Therefore, it is necessary to independently monitor the state of your health with increased attention.

Medical termination of pregnancy may be accompanied by complications such as:

  • the appearance of quite strong pain in the lower abdomen;
  • about 1% is the further continuation of pregnancy, but the development of the child may occur with deviations;
  • serious hormonal imbalance;
  • body temperature may rise, there is a feeling of weakness and chills (very rare);
  • there may be a feeling of severe nausea, vomiting may open. In this case, you may need to re-take the drug;
  • the opening of intense bleeding, which can be triggered by incomplete removal of the fetal egg from the uterus. In this case, additional scraping may be necessary.

After a medical abortion, it is necessary to visit a doctor to make sure that everything is fine and to consult on effective contraceptives, since it is not recommended to resort to this type of abortion too often, otherwise there is a risk of seriously spoiling one's own health.

Pregnancy pills are an opportunity to avoid an unplanned pregnancy. Let's look at what pregnancy pills are, whether they help and how to take them correctly.

There are situations when, for one reason or another, a woman has to terminate a pregnancy. Since, pregnancy can be unplanned or occur with serious complications that threaten the life and health of the mother. Pregnancy pills are an opportunity to refuse an abortion and terminate a pregnancy with a medical method.

The first pregnancy pills were invented in France at the end of the last century. All medications that terminate a pregnancy are based on the synthetic drug mifepristone. This drug blocks the function of the female hormone progesterone. Progesterone is responsible for the normal and successful course of bearing a baby. To date, pills that terminate pregnancy are produced by many manufacturers. Sometimes in the composition of tablets, mifepristone is written as mifegin, pencrofton or mifolian.

Pregnancy pills must be taken early. Approximately 40 days from the moment of the delay of the menstrual cycle. But you can not take such drugs on your own. Only a gynecologist gives permission to take abortion pills after a full examination of the woman.

Previously, only abortion, that is, surgical intervention, was the only solution to get rid of an unwanted pregnancy. But abortion carries a serious threat to the life and health of a woman and can deprive her of the opportunity to have children in the future. Pregnancy pills are an opportunity to reduce the high percentage of death and disease during abortion. The most popular abortion pills: Mifolian, Postinor, Mifegin, Mifeprison, Penkraton and others.

Abortion pills

Abortion pills are hormonal steroids that cause the death of the embryo. This is due to the fact that the tablets contain drugs that increase the sensitivity of the uterus to a hormone such as oxytocin. Because of this, the uterus begins to contract intensively, because of this, the rejection and removal of the embryo from the uterine cavity occurs.

The procedure for taking pills for abortion, that is, medical abortion, consists of the following steps:

  1. Before taking drugs to terminate pregnancy, a woman should undergo examinations by a gynecologist. A full gynecological examination and testing make it possible to find out if a woman has contraindications for medical abortion. For these purposes, an ultrasound examination is performed, which determines the exact gestational age. If the test results are normal, then the gynecologist gives a prescription for pregnancy pills, introduces the instructions for using the drug. Also, the woman signs papers that express her consent to the procedure and confirm that she is familiar with all the nuances and information about medical abortion.
  2. Pregnancy pills are taken orally. After taking the drug, a woman should be under the supervision of a gynecologist for 2-4 hours and, after his permission, go home. If necessary, a woman receives a prescription for a contraceptive. A few days after taking the pill, the woman begins to reject the fetal egg. The process is accompanied by heavy bleeding, which can last up to two weeks.
  3. After 2-3 weeks, the gynecologist examines the woman. This allows you to check whether the abortion procedure went well. If the fetus is not completely gone, then the gynecologist prescribes surgical intervention.

Do pregnancy pills help?

Do pregnancy pills help? Yes, they help if they are taken in early pregnancy and after being examined by a gynecologist and obtaining permission from a doctor to take these drugs. Let's take a look at the benefits of pregnancy pills versus abortion.

  • Medical abortion does not require a hospital stay.
  • The procedure for terminating a pregnancy, that is, rejection of the fetal egg, does not differ from normal menstruation.
  • When taking pills for pregnancy, there is no possibility of contracting HIV.
  • Medical abortion does not require anesthesia or surgery.
  • Tablets protect against the risk of developing secondary infertility.

But, despite these advantages of pregnancy pills, do not forget that you can take them only after the permission of the gynecologist. Self-administration of pills can cause a threat to a woman's life. Also, before taking the drugs, it is necessary to conduct an examination for the absence of an ectopic pregnancy.

, , , , ,

Name of abortion pills

Before deciding on a medical abortion, you need to know all the nuances of this procedure. Also, it will not be superfluous to get acquainted with the drugs, that is, to find out the name of the pills for abortion. Represents the most common and reliable drugs.

  • Postinor is a drug that is used for emergency contraception. As a rule, the drug is used in cases where unprotected intercourse took place. The composition of the drug contains levonorgestre. These pills do not give a 100% result of abortion, but only 80-85%. The first tablet of the drug should be taken immediately after unprotected intercourse, but no later than 74 hours. But the second tablet is taken after 12 hours. After that, you need to be examined by a gynecologist.
  • Mifegin - French pills for pregnancy. The effectiveness of the drug is close to 100%. For the best effect of the tablets, they must be taken if the gestational age does not exceed 6 weeks.
  • Pencrofton - pills for early termination of pregnancy, as well as a drug for emergency contraception. The tablets contain mifepristone. This drug can be taken by all women, even those who have a first pregnancy. Tablets do not cause secondary infertility.
  • Mifepristone - tablets that contain the active hormonal substance of the same name. It is this component of the tablets that contributes to the exfoliation and removal of the fetal egg, if the gestational age does not exceed six weeks.
  • Mifolian is an effective drug for abortion. In addition, these pills are used in gynecological practice to speed up the process of natural childbirth.
  • Mifeprex is a drug with high efficacy and good tolerance. Allows you to terminate a pregnancy for up to 42 days. Please note that women may experience spotting for several days after taking this drug.

Postinor for abortion

Postinor for abortion is a drug that is based on an experimentally selected dose of the active substance. It is this substance that helps prevent pregnancy. If the pills were taken immediately after unprotected intercourse, this increases the chances of successfully protecting against pregnancy.

Postinor contains in its composition the synthetic hormone levonorgestrel, which is an analogue of the corpus luteum. This hormone is part of almost all drugs that have the status of a contraceptive. Since postinor is a drug to prevent pregnancy, the above hormone is contained in it in high quantities. Therefore, taking pills should be only in emergency cases.

This drug must be taken within three days, that is, 72 hours after unprotected intercourse. The second tablet should be taken 12 hours after taking the first. That is, a woman should take two postinor tablets. The second tablet of the drug is required to be taken, especially if the first woman has nausea and vomiting. But do not forget that the drug is not a means of regular contraception and should be used only in emergency cases.

mifepristone for abortion

Mifepristone for abortion is an effective drug, the main action of which is the blocking of progesterone. Progesterone is a hormone that is responsible for the normal course of pregnancy. The drug lowers the level of progesterone in the body and causes exfoliation of the uterine lining. Due to this, the muscles of the uterus relax, which can cause bleeding. After taking the drug, after 6-8 hours, bleeding may occur, which will be evidence that the pregnancy has been terminated.

There is no strict time frame for the use of mifepristone. Therefore, a woman can take the second tablet of the drug 12-72 hours after taking the first, which is taken immediately after unprotected intercourse or pregnancy up to six weeks, that is, 42 days. Thanks to this, medical termination of pregnancy can be controlled. This allows you to comfortably and effectively terminate a pregnancy at an early stage.

Escapelle from pregnancy

Escapelle from pregnancy is a means of emergency contraception. The drug is taken in the event that contraceptives did not work or were not effective and pregnancy still occurred. The main active ingredient of the drug is levonorgestrel. This substance prevents the process of fertilization of the egg. If fertilization has occurred, then the drug causes rejection of the embryo.

Escapelle efficiency is 84%. The earlier a woman takes the drug, the higher the likelihood that pregnancy will not occur. Proper use of the drug does not adversely affect the body, the blood coagulation process or metabolism. Escapelle is called the emergency contraceptive drug "72 hours after." Taking the drug is possible only after examination by a gynecologist. Escapelle should not be taken during lactation. Since with breast milk, 0.1% of the levonorgestrel substance enters the child's body.

Pregnancy pills for pregnancy

Pregnancy pills for pregnancy is an antihistamine for internal use. The drug is based on the drug mifepristone. This drug is of synthetic origin and blocks the action of progesterone. After taking pills for pregnancy, the fetal egg is rejected, which causes the endometrium, that is, a slowdown in the process of ovulation. As a result, implantation of a fertilized cell does not occur in the female body.

The drug is available in the form of round tablets that are yellow with a greenish tint. Genale is used for emergency contraception, after unprotected intercourse, within 72 hours. But Genale has a number of contraindications that can adversely affect the vital functions and systems of the body. So, pregnancy pills can cause bloody discharge from the vagina, cause pathologies of the uterine appendages, and cause severe pain in the lower abdomen. Gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea and vomiting are also possible. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your gynecologist immediately.

Vaginal pills for pregnancy

Vaginal pregnancy pills are a safe drug that successfully prevents fertilization. Vaginal tablets contain the active substance - nanoxinalon. The main effect of the drug is that the contraceptive penetrates the vagina and reduces the activity of spermatozoa. The effectiveness of vaginal tablets is 75-80%.

The advantage of tablets is that they are safe for the female body. Vaginal preparations have practically no side effects. Due to this, the drugs can be taken at any period of the menstrual cycle and the condition of the woman. Vaginal tablets can be used with other contraceptive drugs and for a long period of time.

The most popular vaginal tablets:

  • Benatex
  • Pharmatex
  • Ginakotex
  • Traceptin

The choice of vaginal pills for pregnancy depends on each woman, the characteristics of her body and the method of protection. But do not forget that non-hormonal drugs that prevent pregnancy are much more effective in combination with other contraceptives.

Chinese abortion pills

Chinese abortion pills contain the same substances found in other contraceptives and emergency contraceptives. But taking Chinese abortion pills causes many complications and dangers that can lead to the death of a woman.

Chinese abortion pills can only be prescribed by a doctor and only after a full examination. Another rule for allowing the intake of Chinese drugs is the instruction translated into Russian. Since there are often cases when Chinese drugs contain completely different drugs that do not correspond to those indicated by the manufacturer.

If after taking Chinese pregnancy pills you experience symptoms such as fever, nausea or vomiting, then you should immediately contact a gynecologist, as there is a threat to life.

, , , , ,

How to take pills for pregnancy?

If you decide on a medical abortion, then you are probably interested in how to take pregnancy pills. Abortion pills are taken in two stages.

  • The first dose of the drug causes oxygen starvation of the amniotic egg. That is, the embryo, which is three to five weeks old, dies from lack of nutrition and oxygen.
  • The second intake of pregnancy pills causes the uterus to contract violently, which causes nauseating and sometimes painful contractions. As a result of this, the dead embryo is removed from the uterus. This stage may be accompanied by spotting, which resembles menstruation and lasts up to two weeks.

Pregnancy pills can be taken in the first days after a delay in the menstrual cycle. But this is possible only after an examination by a gynecologist, who will confirm that the woman has no contraindications for medical abortion, and the gestational age allows you to take the drug.

You can take pregnancy pills on an outpatient or inpatient basis. If medical abortion occurs in the clinic, then the gynecologist monitors the condition of the woman for 2-4 hours. This helps to prevent complications of abortion in the early stages.

10-15 days after taking the drug, a woman undergoes a complete examination by a gynecologist. The gynecologist conducts a bimanual examination of the vagina, an ultrasound examination. This allows you to find out how the abortion went, in case of an incomplete abortion, the doctor prescribes surgical cleaning.

Early abortion pills

Early termination of pregnancy with pills is quite possible. Moreover, this type of abortion is the safest. There are practically no disadvantages to this method. The only thing to remember is that pregnancy pills only work if the pregnancy is not yet six weeks old. Due to the fact that not all women seek advice from a gynecologist and medical abortion is carried out late, it is necessary to resort to more traumatic and dangerous operations.

Earlier termination of pregnancy with pills gives almost 100% result. But before taking the drug, you must be examined by a gynecologist. In order to exclude an ectopic pregnancy and obtain permission to take pills from pregnancy. After taking the drug, after 10-15 days, you also need to visit a gynecologist. The doctor should check how the abortion went and, if necessary, prescribe surgery or take other measures.

, , , , , , ,

emergency pill for pregnancy

An emergency pregnancy pill is taken immediately after unprotected intercourse. There are drugs that must be taken 24 hours and 72 hours after fertilization. Pills that prevent pregnancy for the first 24 hours are considered more effective. The emergency pill prevents pregnancy before it occurs. That is, it can be used as a means of emergency assistance. But the emergency pill will not help you get rid of an already existing pregnancy, it is effective as emergency contraception.

The mechanism of action of an emergency pill for pregnancy depends on the stage of the menstrual cycle. Let's take a look at the benefits of the emergency contraceptive pill:

  • An emergency pregnancy pill delays the maturation of the egg and prevents it from leaving the ovaries.
  • The active chemicals in the tablet prevent the possibility of fertilization of an egg that has been released from the ovary.
  • The tablet prevents the attachment of an egg that is already fertilized to the endometrium.

Please note that after taking the emergency pill for pregnancy, there may be slight changes in the menstrual cycle. Menstruation can begin earlier or later, be scanty or, on the contrary, very plentiful and painful. Also, after taking the drug, a woman may experience spotting discharge, which lasts until the next menstruation.

  • The woman was raped.
  • The effectiveness of the pill from pregnancy 24 hours increases on how much time has passed since unprotected intercourse. So, according to studies, if the pill was taken within 24 hours, then the effectiveness of protection is 95%. If pregnancy has occurred, then taking the pill is not effective and will not cause rejection of the fetus.

    Despite the effectiveness of the 24-hour pregnancy pill, the drug can cause a number of side effects. Let's take a closer look at them:

    • Abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting
    • Increased fatigue and headache
    • Irregular menstrual cycle and vaginal pain

    Pill from pregnancy 72 hours

    Pills from pregnancy 72 hours are "emergency" contraceptives that prevent unwanted pregnancy. The effective action of the tablets is possible if the sexual intercourse was no later than 72 hours ago. Taking the drug during this period allows you to stop the process of conception.

    Pregnancy pills for 72 hours help if there was unprotected intercourse or conventional contraceptives do not help. Tablets can be taken no more than four times a month, as they are hormonal. The effectiveness of tablets 72 is slightly lower than that of the drug 24 hours. Among all pregnancy pills, two of the most popular drugs can be distinguished: Postinor Duo and Escapelle. But taking abortion pills can cause a number of complications.

    Severe cutting pain in the lower abdomen, which appears 3-5 weeks after taking the pills. If you have similar symptoms, then this is a sign that the embryo is in the fallopian tubes, then an ectopic pregnancy.

    • Chest pain, swelling.
    • Difficulty breathing, cloudy eyes.
    • Pain and inflammation of the lower extremities, allergic rashes on the legs.

    If you have any of the above symptoms, contact your gynecologist immediately.

    The action of the tablets "72 hours after" The action of the tablets "72 hours after" occurs in two stages. If after taking the drug the woman has not yet ovulated, then the pills slow down the onset of ovulation. Regardless of this, the action of the tablets "72 hours after" makes it difficult for sperm to pass through the fallopian tubes. If fertilization has occurred, that is, the woman has become pregnant, then the pills protect the egg from conception.

    You can take pills only after examination by a gynecologist. But do not use this drug too often. Since the basis of the tablets are potent hormones that can cause many side effects.

    Price of abortion pills

    Every woman who decides to go for a medical abortion is interested in the price of abortion pills. Let's look at the most popular pregnancy drugs and their cost.

    • Mifepristone - tablets, in a package of 200 mg of active ingredient, the cost is 700-900 hryvnias.
    • Ginepristone - tablets, in a package of 10 mg of the active ingredient, the cost is 50 hryvnia.
    • Mifolian - Chinese tablets, in a package of 200 mg of the active ingredient, the cost is 250-300 hryvnia.
    • Genale - tablets, in a package of 10 mg of active ingredient, the cost is 70-100 hryvnias.
    • Pencrofton - in the package three tablets, 200 mg of active ingredient, the cost is 100 hryvnia.
    • Mifegin - French tablets, in a package of 200 mg of the active ingredient, the cost of the drug is 700-800 hryvnia.

    Please note that the price of abortion pills may differ from the above, but not significantly. Before buying and taking pregnancy pills, be sure to consult a gynecologist.

    Pregnancy is the most joyful and wonderful life period for a woman. However, not for everyone. In some cases, conception comes as a surprise and forces the fairer sex to take emergency measures. In this article, we will talk about what kind of anti-pregnancy pills are after an unprotected act. You will learn how these drugs are used and whether they can be used regularly. It is also worth mentioning what the price of such drugs is and their name will be indicated below.

    A bit of anatomy: how conception occurs

    To begin with, it is worth finding out in what way conception is performed, as a result of which a child can be born. On average, once a month, the average woman undergoes hormonal changes in the body. The production of estrogen is replaced by progesterone, and an egg is released from the follicle. If sexual intercourse occurs at this point, pregnancy may occur. Also, conception can take place if the sperm enters the woman's body a few days before or after the rupture of the follicle.

    Immediately after ovulation, under the influence of progesterone, active preparation of the endometrium begins. The layer thickens and becomes looser. In this way, the body prepares to accept the fertilized female gamete. If conception has taken place, then the fetal egg descends to the reproductive organ through the fallopian tube within a few days. Once in the uterus, the embryo is securely attached to the endometrial layer. This is where it will develop in the following months if the pregnancy persists.

    How can you interrupt the conception that has taken place?

    Currently, there are many ways to stop the development of the embryo. It is worth noting that in this case it is better not to engage in amateur activities. Otherwise, you can earn serious health problems.

    One of the most popular ways to terminate a pregnancy is curettage or vacuum aspiration. During the procedure, the doctor removes the fetal egg and part of the endometrium from the uterus. Such manipulation is carried out up to 12 weeks of embryo development.

    You can also use medication. In this case, a prerequisite is a delay in menstruation no more than forty days. After taking certain drugs, the endometrium with the fetal egg is rejected in a woman and menstruation begins.

    There are also special emergency methods of contraception. In this case, the remedy is taken a few hours after unprotected intercourse. As a result of the action of drugs, a woman begins to restructure hormones, and menstrual bleeding occurs.

    Emergency methods of contraception

    There are several that allow you to terminate a pregnancy even before the fetal egg is fixed on the wall of the uterus. Pills against pregnancy after an unprotected intercourse have a different effect and method of use. Remember that you can not use these drugs as a permanent protection against unwanted conception. Anti-pregnancy pills should be used after an unprotected intercourse only in emergency cases. Otherwise, you can get serious health problems. Consider what drugs exist for emergency interruption of the development of the fetal egg.

    The drug "Postinor"

    This product contains a synthetic progestin. It is this component that has an effect on the peristalsis of the fallopian tubes and the state of the endometrium. Under the influence of a substance called levonorgestrel, the fallopian tubes reduce their mobility and slow down the activity of a fertilized egg. As a result, the fetal egg dies before it reaches the uterine cavity. If the set of gametes descended into the reproductive organ, then levonorgestrel changes the state of the endometrium. The egg is simply not able to attach to such a cavity.

    Tablets "Postinor" should be taken two capsules every 12 hours. This is the duration of the above substance. The first pill must be drunk no later than 16 hours after intercourse. The course of drug use is three days. During this period, the woman should begin menstrual bleeding. Only then is emergency contraception considered successful.

    Tablets "Postinor", the price of which is approximately 250 rubles, can be purchased at any pharmacy chain. It is worth noting that in one package of the drug there are only two capsules. This means that for the course you will need 6 packs. For Postinor tablets, the price in this case increases and amounts to about 1,500 rubles.

    The drug "Escapel"

    These tablets are also based on the action of a substance called levonorgestrel. However, here the dosage of the drug is somewhat different. A woman needs to take one tablet within a day after sexual intercourse. Next, repeat the procedure twice with a difference of 24 hours.

    For tablets "Escapel" the price is in the range from 250 to 300 rubles. The pack contains one capsule. This means that for the full course you will need three packs of Escapel tablets. The price in this case will be approximately 1000 rubles. It is worth noting that this medicine is somewhat cheaper than the drug "Postinor".

    The drug "Eskinor F"

    This remedy has the same effect as the Escapel tablets. After taking the drug, the reverse transformation of the endometrium and a decrease in the activity of the fallopian tubes begin.

    It is worth noting that this drug is less popular than the first two analogues. However, this does not mean that the effect of the drug will not be so effective.

    Preparations containing mifetpriston

    Anti-pregnancy pills after an unprotected intercourse may have a slightly different effect. Such drugs include the following: "Mifegin", "Zhenale", "Miropriston" and others. It is worth noting that these funds are most often used for The active substance of such drugs changes the transformation of the endometrium and enhances the contractions of the reproductive organ. Under such influence, the endometrium is rejected and the egg is released from the female body.

    Unlike preparations containing levonorgestrel, mifepristone tablets are able to interrupt even after a missed period. Thus, the woman has time to make the right decision. These contraceptive pills after sexual intercourse are taken once. In this case, it is necessary to first obtain the approval of a doctor for such a correction. If the drug was not taken within the first three days after the sperm enters the woman's body, then the patient will need additional ones that block the production of progesterone.

    These products containing mifepristone are slightly more expensive than previous medicines. So, one package can cost you from 1500 to 3000 rubles.

    Alternative method of emergency interruption of egg development

    In addition to the above, there are drugs (contraceptives) to prevent unwanted conception after intercourse. These include the most common. However, doctors strongly do not recommend using this method because of possible side effects and complications. These drugs include the following drugs: birth control pills "Yarina", "Logest", "Novinet" and others.

    Use them only after carefully reading the instructions. Here you will need school knowledge in mathematics. It is necessary to calculate the amount of hormones contained in one tablet. After that, you should calculate how many capsules you need to drink at one time to achieve the desired dose (as in Postinor tablets and its analogues). The average woman needs two to five capsules. You need to drink them every 12 hours for three days.

    How effective are pregnancy pills?

    It is worth noting that drugs that interrupt the development of the embryo at the earliest stages have different effectiveness. A lot depends on when the medicine was taken. So, if you follow the instructions and drink the first dose immediately after intercourse, then the effectiveness of the drug will be more than 90 percent. In the case when at least a day has passed after sexual intercourse, the effect of the medicine will already be 70-80 percent effective. If the subsequent intake of the substance is disturbed or you are very late with the use of the first dose, then the probability of a successful outcome will be from 50 to 70 percent.

    It is worth recalling that if abortion at the earliest possible time with the help of the above drugs failed, then doctors strongly recommend scraping. The thing is that these drugs affect not only the female body. The substances that make up the tablets have a detrimental effect on the condition of the fetal egg. If you want to leave the future baby, then be prepared for the fact that the child will be born sick or will have some deviations.

    and prices

    In order to avoid the need to use drugs for emergency contraception, it is necessary to take care of the methods of protection in advance. If you have a regular sexual partner, then it makes sense to start taking birth control pills. The price of such drugs can be different and range from 200 to 2000 rubles.

    Absolutely all means that protect against pregnancy are divided into combined oral contraceptives and mini-pills. The latter contain a small dose of hormones and not all women are able to block ovulation. However, it is worth noting that such funds are the only pills allowed to be taken during breastfeeding. Mini-pill drugs include the following:

    • tablets "Charozetta" (they cost about 800 rubles);
    • the drug "Laktinet" (price about 600 rubles);
    • pills "Orgametril" (cost from 1000 rubles) and many others.

    The action of combined oral contraceptives is somewhat different. Such drugs completely block the work of the ovaries, preventing ovulation. The active substance of the tablets thickens the cervical mucus, preventing spermatozoa from entering the uterine cavity and surviving there. In addition, hormonal drugs affect the state of the endometrium, transforming it so that the fertilized cell cannot attach to the wall of the uterus. All oral contraceptives are divided into monophasic, biphasic and triphasic.

    Monophasic agents include the following:

    • tablets "Regulon" (cost from 300 rubles);
    • pills "Janine" (about 800 rubles);
    • contraceptive pills "35 Diana" (price from 1000 rubles) and others.

    Biphasic contraceptives include Regvidon tablets (they cost from 200 rubles) and other drugs.

    Triphasic birth control pills include the following:

    • pills "Three-Regol" (cost from 200 rubles);
    • capsules "Three-Merci" (price from 400 rubles).

    Also, contraceptives may differ in the content of hormonal substances. So, tablets are microdosed and low-dose. There is also a group of high-dose drugs.

    Microdosed include:

    • tablets "Novinet" (cost from 500 rubles);
    • the drug "Logest" (the price is about 900 rubles);
    • pills "Jess" (cost within 1000) and others.

    Low dose drugs are:

    • birth control pills "Yarina" (price from 700 rubles);
    • drug "Diana 35" (cost from 1000 rubles);
    • means "Zhanin" (they cost within 1000 rubles) and others.

    Such drugs are more often prescribed to women who have given birth or ladies after 30 years.

    High-dose drugs have the following names:

    • tablets "Trikvilar" (price about 500 rubles);
    • the drug "Non-ovlon" (cost about 700 rubles) and so on.

    Abortion pills are medicines for terminating a pregnancy in the early stages. An abortion performed with the help of such pills is also called medical abortion.

    How long are they used for?

    A pregnant woman can have an abortion if she wishes, if the term of her “interesting position” does not exceed 12 weeks. To date, there are three methods of abortion in the early stages: medical, vacuum and surgical ("curettage"). The safest method is medication. This is where the question arises: “How long are abortion pills used for?”.

    It is allowed to terminate an unwanted pregnancy with abortion pills for up to 6 weeks. The shorter the gestation period, the more effective medical abortion will be. At a later date, abortion pills are not used, since there is a high risk of negative consequences.

    Benefits of Medical Abortion

    Termination of pregnancy with abortion pills is a relatively safe method, since there is no surgical intervention in the woman's body. Therefore, medical abortion has advantages over other abortion methods:

    • no need to apply anesthesia;
    • the cervix and uterine mucosa are not injured;
    • there is no risk of infection of the genital organs;
    • accompanied by moderate pain syndrome;
    • the likelihood of infertility due to abortion is minimized.

    Abortive pills are the best method of terminating pregnancy in nulliparous women, since in the future they do not affect the reproductive function of the genital organs, and a month after the procedure, the menstrual cycle is restored.

    Medical abortion does not require special preparation, a gynecologist's examination and an ultrasound examination (ultrasound) are sufficient. The effectiveness of abortive pills for up to 6 weeks is 95 - 98%.

    How does a medical abortion work?

    A pregnant woman takes abortive pills once in the presence of a doctor. The dose to be drunk at a time is 600 mg. mifepristone (3 tablets of 200 mg.). After that, the patient is under the supervision of medical personnel for 2 hours, then she is allowed to go home. Mifepristone provokes fetal death, stimulates the growth of the endometrium and restores its sensitivity to oxytocin (a hormone that promotes contractile activity of the uterus). 36 to 48 hours after taking the abortion pills, the woman takes oral misoprostol 600 micrograms (a prostaglandin). The uterus begins to contract vigorously and the fetus is pushed out of the uterine cavity.

    1-2 weeks after a medical abortion, a woman should come for an examination to a gynecologist and do a control ultrasound so that the doctor can make sure that the fetal egg is completely out of the uterus.

    Consequences of medical abortion

    Termination of pregnancy is stressful for the body, regardless of how it happened: taking abortion pills, "curettage", vacuum aspiration. Of course, medical abortion is the safest method, but it can also have negative consequences:

    • progression of pregnancy (there was no rejection of the fetal egg);
    • an incomplete abortion occurred (part of the fetal egg remained in the uterus);
    • profuse uterine bleeding;
    • pain sensations of varying intensity in the area of ​​the uterus;
    • allergic reaction;
    • increases in blood pressure.

    If, after taking the abortion pills, a complete abortion did not occur (the fetal egg or part of it remained in the uterus), the woman urgently needs to do a “curettage”. To prevent inflammation and / or infection of the uterus.

    Separately, I would like to note that if a pregnant woman who decides to have a medical abortion is breastfeeding a child, then she will have to stop breastfeeding for up to 14 days from the moment she takes the pills.

    Contraindications

    Abortive pills, like any drug, have contraindications for use:

    • suspected ectopic pregnancy;
    • pregnancy for more than 6 weeks;
    • pregnancy not confirmed by clinical studies;
    • pregnancy that occurred in the presence of an intrauterine device or after the termination of hormonal contraception;
    • inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
    • the presence of a scar on the uterus after the operation;
    • uterine fibroids;
    • anemia;
    • blood clotting disorder;
    • inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
    • chronic adrenal insufficiency;
    • treatment with anticoagulants;
    • hemorrhagic disorders;
    • long-term corticosteroid therapy;
    • age over 35;
    • hypersensitivity to mifepristone.

    Names of abortion pills and where to buy them

    The names of abortion pills are different: Mifolian (China), Mifeprex (Russia), Mifegin (France), Pencrofton (Russia), but the active ingredient in all pills is the same - mifepristone.

    A pregnant woman does not need to know the name of the abortion pills, since they cannot be bought over the counter. They are not sold in pharmacies even with prescriptions. You can get these medications only from a gynecologist, after an examination (examination and ultrasound) and they are taken by a woman in his presence.