Varicose veins of the labia: causes, symptoms, treatment. Labia during pregnancy

One of the most common diseases during pregnancy is varicose veins of the labia. It is characterized by an increase and a pathological change in the veins located in the external genitalia. The disease in expectant mothers causes not only discomfort, but also fear. But this is a common thing during the period of bearing a baby and occurs in 20% of cases.

An unpleasant period lasts until childbirth, then the disease goes away on its own. If you respond in time and start treatment in a timely manner, varicose veins in this delicate area will not become a problem during gestation and during the birth itself. Proper treatment will stop the development of the disease and prevent the occurrence of complications.

Causes of the appearance and development of varicose veins of the labia

During the "interesting position" in the girl's body, serious changes occur. The load on the body increases significantly and this can cause an exacerbation of various chronic diseases and the emergence of new ones. Varicose veins of the labia are no exception. This phenomenon can be a common manifestation of venous disease in general, and the first signal to its development and disruption of the venous vessels.

The uterus is growing and the pressure it puts on the veins in the pelvic area leads to a delay in the outflow of blood.
The volume of circulating blood is growing and it puts a serious strain on the vessels of the body. The first ones to suffer in this situation are because they have less density and elasticity compared to arteries.
Since the body weight of a pregnant woman is growing every day, the load on the vessels of the lower extremities increases. The weak link is the veins, and among them are the saphenous veins, since they are not surrounded by muscles, unlike the deep veins. Therefore, subcutaneous tissue is more prone to varicose veins.
Already from the first trimester of pregnancy begins to increase in the body. Its excess affects the stimulation of changes in the degenerative-dystrophic nature and collagen fibers of the body. Various hormonal disorders before pregnancy and taking hormonal-based drugs also have an impact.

Influence on the appearance of varicose veins genetic predisposition, features of work, wrong lifestyle, prolonged standing and excess weight. These factors lead to a violation of the outflow of blood in the veins.

Symptoms of varicose veins of the labia

Varicose veins of the labia outwardly very similar to ordinary varicose veins of the lower extremities. Among the symptoms, doctors distinguish the following:

Expectant mothers who have discovered one or more of the above signs at once should contact their gynecologist as soon as possible.

To confirm the diagnosis and determine the stage of the disease, doctors prescribe an additional examination. The first stage is the delivery of tests: by which the number of platelets in the blood is determined; expanded, which, among other things, includes indicators of INR (international normalized ratio), fibrinogen A and B, D-dimers.

The next stage of diagnosis is an ultrasound examination of the veins of the lower extremities and pelvis. Immediately after receiving the results of the studies, you should seek advice from a vascular surgeon.

Possible complications after varicose veins NGO

Varicose disease of the labia is dangerous, first of all, because there is a risk of perineal ruptures and heavy bleeding during childbirth. The degree of varicose veins can directly affect the process of childbirth: either it passes naturally, or doctors decide on a caesarean section.

Diagnostic process

The first stage in the diagnosis is an examination by a gynecologist. During the examination, it is possible to detect varicose veins, tortuosity of the venous wall, hyperemia, cyanosis of the mucous membrane and skin. During a bimanual vaginal examination and examination with mirrors, bluish mucosa, soreness, swelling, tortuous, dilated and sometimes thrombosed vessels are determined. It is also possible to increase the amount of watery whites.

Specialists also study the functions of hemostasis. The time during which the blood coagulates, the prothrombin index, the perception of heparin by the plasma, the time of plasma recalculation is established, the amount of fibrinogen and fibrinolytic activity of the blood is determined, an autocoagulation test is performed.

Methods of treatment

With varicose veins in the inguinal zone, conservative treatment is prescribed. The first recommendation is to change your diet and lifestyle. You need to move a lot every day, because the outflow of blood and the work of the muscular-venous valves improve precisely in the process of walking.

It is necessary to change your taste preferences: exclude fried, fatty, smoked and salty from the diet. You need to watch your weight. If more than 300 grams are added per week, it is necessary to arrange a fasting day (rice, apple or cottage cheese).

The use of compression stockings will affect the reduction of venous pressure in the pelvis, vulva and lower extremities. With the choice of stockings, you need to consult a vascular surgeon. There are rules for wearing such underwear, which must be followed:

wear daily
put on in the morning before getting out of bed
wash every day.

Attending physicians, depending on the disease, prescribe venotonic drugs for local and general use. Topical substances include ointments, gels, which contain troxerutin, gingo biloba and heparin. Hesperedin, diosmin, and also troxerutin have a general effect. The use of these drugs is possible only after consultation with your doctor.

Often, varicose veins in the inguinal zone disappear immediately after the baby is born. But there is an option for the appointment of surgical intervention. Today, modern vascular surgery has in its arsenal not only classical phlebectomy, but also radiofrequency and laser coagulation of deformed veins.

Expectant mothers should strictly follow the recommendations of their doctor and be prepared for the fact that antenatal hospitalization will be required at 38-39 weeks of gestation in order to conduct additional examinations and determine the method of delivery. Often childbirth takes place naturally and without complications. Only if the varicose veins are extensive, obstetrician-gynecologists use the cesarean section method. This is necessary to avoid the risk of heavy bleeding due to rupture of the veins of the external genital organs during childbirth.

It may seem strange to some, but during pregnancy, changes also occur with the woman's genitals, in particular the labia. And this is quite normal and natural. The change is even one of the . True, a gynecologist can rather notice such a symptom, unless the woman herself specifically checks the situation, which also often happens. And many at the same time note the darkening (cyanosis and purplishness) of these organs as early as 10-12 days after conception. But too noticeable changes with the labia, which often cause discomfort, pain and even itching to a pregnant woman, occur in the middle and second half of the term.

With the onset of pregnancy, under the influence of hormones, the blood supply to the pelvic organs increases significantly, which is provided by nature to facilitate delivery. Each organ undergoes certain changes. The small and large labia, along with other organs, increase in size (as if they swell) and become more elastic. The skin in this area (as well as around the nipples and along the midline of the abdomen) usually changes color to a darker one.

However, changes in the labia may have several other reasons. The growing fetus presses with its weight, including on the arteries, which worsens blood circulation. This can cause swelling of the labia, but usually the situation does not pose any danger. It can even come to varicose veins of the labia, which is quite common during pregnancy. Women note that veins come out on the lips or seals appear. There is no need to worry about this: after pregnancy (and often even before childbirth), the woman's condition improves, and the problem disappears on its own. Varicose veins of the labia, as a rule, are not an indication for a caesarean section, as many people think about it. In any case, the doctor decides on the method of delivery closer to childbirth.

To alleviate your condition with varicose veins, you should walk more, as well as rest, lying on your side. Sitting and standing increase congestion in the veins and pain. Choose for yourself a special compression underwear without seams. Talk to your doctor - he may prescribe you some drugs, for example, an ointment. Do not be afraid, but sometimes in such conditions it is possible to develop acute varicothrombophlebitis and rupture of altered veins, which is fraught with massive bleeding. However, in the vast majority of cases, all unpleasant phenomena disappear immediately after childbirth. And attentive obstetricians warn expectant mothers about the possible appearance of the mentioned signs in advance.

So if you are experiencing something like this, there are two pieces of news for you. The bad news is that you have to endure it. And the good thing is that there is nothing wrong with the increase and soreness of the labia during pregnancy, and everything will disappear without a trace after childbirth.

Especially for- Elena Kichak

Some changes in a woman's body after conception occur in the first days, others a little later. She does not feel all of them, but that the outer parts of the genital organs swell, she feels in the first week.

This is a normal reaction of the body to changes in hormonal levels. The speed of local blood flow increases, the uterus increases, pain in the labia appears.

During pregnancy, the immune status decreases, so swelling of the vulva can be caused not only by increased production of progesterone. Favorable conditions are created for the exacerbation of chronic diseases - sexual infections that are dormant at normal times and cause vulvovaginitis and bartholinitis. At a later date, varicose veins may begin.

What to do in a similar condition and how can you remove discomfort if the labia are swollen and sore during pregnancy?

Physiological changes

Normal physiological changes in the outer part of the genitals in the first weeks after conception are changes in color and slight swelling.

The lips may turn brown, purplish-bluish, even black. A slight itch may be felt, but in most cases it appears if the woman is dressed, that is, normal overheating occurs.

The labia bleed during pregnancy, ulcerations appeared on them, the color and nature of the discharge changed, the cyanosis is pronounced and the swelling is strong - this is not normal. Mild discomfort is acceptable, severe soreness that causes inconvenience is a reason to see a doctor.

genital infections

Itching and swelling of the labia during pregnancy can be caused by an infection that many women even consider a sign of this condition in itself - candidiasis.

The flora of the vagina consists of bacteria of various types and fungi - candida - are always present in it. While immunity is normal, they are in balance with beneficial lactobacilli, but as soon as it decreases, the fungal flora begins to multiply actively.

Symptoms of candidiasis:

characteristic white discharge resembling curdled milk;
swelling of the vaginal mucosa;
soreness and severe itching in the perineum.

Do not wait for the thrush to disappear on its own - it requires therapeutic interventions. Thrush during pregnancy is treated with topical preparations prescribed by a gynecologist.

The fact that during pregnancy the labia swells up, not only thrush can be to blame. “Wakes up” and other pathogenic flora, which was suppressed by normal immunity - gandarella, Trichomonas vaginalis. If the first microorganisms are conditionally pathogenic, then the second are sexually transmitted. There is vulvovaginitis.

Symptoms of this condition:

burning and severe itching of the labia;
swelling of the outer part of the vulva;
increased discharge that becomes grayish or greenish;
dryness of the mucosa;
pain in the perineum, which increases with exertion - walking or during intercourse.

The therapeutic regimen for the elimination of vulvovaginitis is prescribed on an individual basis.

It is imperative to find out what provoked it - during pregnancy, one should not blindly drink broad-spectrum antibiotics - and for this, take a smear test.

The inflammatory process is stopped with the help of local agents - the microbial flora is destroyed with the help of irrigations, ointments, suppositories. Medicines are selected aimed at the destruction of microorganisms that are the culprits of diseases. Antibacterial drugs are rarely prescribed, especially in the first trimester.

If the labia not only swelled, but also liquid discharge appeared, which lasted up to a week, the woman felt weak, she had a fever, itching appeared in the labia - such symptoms may be a sign of an exacerbation of genital herpes.

Not always during pregnancy, herpes sores on the labia take the form of papules with liquid serous contents, it can be almost asymptomatic. Any change in condition is a reason to see a doctor.

But still, the most common symptom by which herpes is detected is a rash. They can be localized on the labia, vaginal walls, cervix.

For a developing fetus, this is a very dangerous disease - if herpes appeared for the first time, it is a sufficient reason for terminating the pregnancy artificially. But even if the herpes virus was in a dormant state, and an exacerbation appeared against the background of a decrease in immunity, treatment of a pregnant woman is required without fail. An acute form of herpetic infections can disrupt the formation of the fetus, cause malformations - defects in the brain and central nervous system, deviations in physiological development, and provoke a miscarriage.

Malaise and rashes in the genital area disappear after 10-14 days on their own, but a wait-and-see attitude should not be taken. At the first sign of genital herpes, you should consult a doctor.

Bartholinitis

Sometimes in a pregnant woman, the edema is most pronounced on one side and there are sharp pains in the perineum. This is how bartholinitis manifests itself - a disease in which the glands that produce vaginal lubrication become clogged. Bartholin's glands are a paired organ that is located in the thickness of the labia majora.

Symptoms of bartholinitis:

pronounced swelling of the labia;
pain in surrounding tissues;
redness of the mucous membrane of the lips;
pain during movement and at rest.

During pregnancy, the inflammatory process manifests itself against the background of a decrease in immunity.

It can be called:

E. coli, which, with a normal immune status, are suppressed by beneficial bacteria;
staphylococci and streptococci that were in a "dormant" state - for example, if there was chronic pharyngitis or caries in the body, and pathogenic bacteria penetrated through the bloodstream;
specific microorganisms that cause sexually transmitted infections.

In most cases, bartholinitis is treated with the help of a complex effect - operational and conservative. To eliminate the infection, antibiotics are selected that are safest for the fetus. Most often, antibacterial drugs of the penicillin series are used, especially in the first trimester.

Varicose veins of the labia

From the middle of the second trimester, women can be uncomfortable with another disease that causes swelling of the external gynecological organs - varicose veins in the labia.

During pregnancy, local blood flow in the pelvic area increases, the third circle of blood circulation appears - placental, the load on the vessels located in the small pelvis and labia increases. At first, a woman can feel only a slight heaviness in the perineum, then the skin becomes purple, there is severe pain when walking, urinating and intercourse.

If varicose veins are slightly expressed, then during pregnancy it can not be treated. The doctor will advise you to pay more attention to intimate hygiene, more often to rest in a prone position. You should also avoid the possibility of injuring the external area of the genital organs, so as not to cause a violation of the integrity of the blood vessels.

If a woman's labia swell and change color during pregnancy, this may be a sign of infectious or cardiovascular diseases. It is impossible to understand on your own why the genitals increase and hurt. Therefore, it is recommended to report the problem to the gynecologist. It is necessary to regularly go to the doctor for examination at all stages of pregnancy, and monitor the condition of the veins in the legs.

Why do the labia hurt and swell

The internal and external genital organs of a woman change during pregnancy. If no other pathological symptoms are observed, swelling is considered physiological and safe.

The reasons why there is an increase and discomfort in the perineum:

Violation of blood circulation in the pelvis due to an increase in the uterus and pressure on all organs of the genitourinary system.
Preparation of the body for childbirth, the deposition of fat in the labia.
Violation of the hormonal background.

After childbirth, this feature gradually disappears, and the size of the reproductive organs returns to normal.

If a woman experiences itching, pain or redness during swelling, it is necessary to check for the presence of the following diseases: varicose veins, infectious vulvovaginitis, inflammatory or bacteriological bartholinitis, genital herpes.

Also in the last months of pregnancy, late toxicosis may develop. Because of it, not only the legs and face swell, but the whole body. This condition cannot be ignored, as it is a threat to the mother and child.

Vulvovaginitis

Pathological swelling of the labia occurs due to the inflammatory process. It occurs in the case of an advanced infectious disease in the vagina. Such changes can be provoked by the colonization of gonococci, streptococci, chlamydia, various fungi and E. coli.

Vulvovaginitis occurs in women during pregnancy and is more often chronic. In this case, the symptoms constantly return and can disturb almost every month. Therefore, if you have swelling and redness in the perineal region, and serous-purulent discharge has begun from the vagina, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Bartholinitis

When the Bartholin gland, which is located at the base of the labia, is clogged, an inflammatory process begins. Bartholinitis can develop due to microbes or due to a running infectious process in the organs of the genitourinary system.

Mucus constantly accumulates in the glands, which leads to an increase and thickening of the large lips. The most common form of the disease is asymmetric. The launched process turns into an abscess of tissues or cysts form at the site of the glands.

With swelling of the labia in a pregnant woman, the appearance of seals and pain of a local nature is observed. Discomfort increases during intercourse and urination.

Genital herpes

If a woman has a herpes virus in her blood, then a relapse may occur during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that during this period, immunity is sharply reduced.

An increase in the labia during pregnancy is accompanied by itching and a rash in the form of small blisters. In addition to external manifestations, there is damage to the vaginal mucosa, the appearance of ulcers on the tissues.

Genital herpes is a very serious disease that can lead to fetal abnormalities, miscarriage, premature birth, and even death in some cases. Also, infection can occur during delivery.

Venous varicose veins

With an increase in the external genital organs during pregnancy and the appearance of a bluish tint, varicose veins are diagnosed. Most often, this disease develops in the last trimester and is a consequence of an increased load on the pelvic organs and a violation of blood circulation in them.

A woman feels discomfort and heaviness after prolonged standing or sitting, a tingling sensation is felt in the perineum. There is also swelling of the legs and the appearance of a venous mesh on them.

If the disease is severe, a caesarean section may be prescribed. A woman needs to wear special compression underwear, do therapeutic exercises, use ointments to improve blood circulation.

Other reasons

Swelling of the labia can be not only due to infectious and inflammatory processes in the vagina. This symptom is also a sign of diabetes mellitus, kidney and liver failure, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

There are the following factors that provoke an increase in the reproductive organs:

allergic reaction to synthetic underwear or panty liners;
lack or violation of the rules of intimate hygiene;
violation of the microflora of the vagina;
genital trauma;
stress and nervous breakdown, mental strain.

To eliminate puffiness, especially if the labia began to hurt, you need to consult a doctor and undergo a diagnostic examination for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases or other chronic pathologies. If a woman had varicose veins before pregnancy, it is recommended to consult a phlebologist. With a tendency to allergies, it is necessary to exclude citrus fruits, smoked meats, marinades, coffee and chocolate from the diet, and also wear linen made from natural fabrics.

anxiety symptoms

A slight change in the volume of the labia during pregnancy should not bother a woman. Most often, the problem goes away after childbirth and goes unnoticed. The following symptoms accompanying swelling are not the norm:

discoloration of the labia (blue or redness);
itching of the labia and vagina;
violation of urination;
pain during intercourse;
the appearance of a rash and irritation;
increase in body temperature;
pain in the perineum, especially after physical activity.

By the nature of the pain, the gynecologist determines the disease: it can be dull, aching, sharp, pulling, temporary or permanent, tolerable or severe, occur at rest or after touch, physical activity.

If there is an increase in the labia, they constantly itch, there is a burning sensation after using the toilet or washing, you may have herpes, vulvovaginitis, or allergies. A variety of disease options imply a different treatment method, so it is not recommended to independently determine and prescribe therapy for yourself.

Diagnostics

When the labia in pregnant women are changed and there are additional pathological symptoms, an examination by a gynecologist is necessary. If a rash or a change in the color and relief of the skin is detected, the doctor directs for laboratory diagnostics. It is necessary to pass the following tests:

general analysis of blood and urine;
blood chemistry;
smears from the vagina for cytology;
bacteriological culture from the vagina and urethra.
For a more accurate diagnosis, a colposcopy is prescribed.
A scraping is also taken to detect worms.

A woman with swelling is referred for a consultation with an endocrinologist, urologist or phlebologist, the direction is issued depending on the indicators of blood and urine tests.

What to do with pain and swelling

Basically, puffiness is not treated or eliminated with the help of a general course against preeclampsia during pregnancy. If the swelling is constantly increasing and is accompanied by pain, the woman is prescribed sparing therapy.

In the case of varicose veins, it is recommended to use folk recipes or topical ointments. It is recommended to walk daily and do therapeutic exercises to speed up blood circulation in the small pelvis. With inflammation of the lips, which are accompanied by curdled discharge, antifungal drugs are prescribed.

If you notice swelling of the external genital organs, be sure to tell about it in the antenatal clinic. Some diseases with this symptom can lead to impaired fetal development or miscarriage.

Preventive actions

To make pregnancy easy and not accompanied by the development of pathologies, it is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle. Regularly visit a gynecologist and follow all his instructions. It is also recommended to adhere to the following rules:

during pregnancy, regularly examine the labia;
observe the rules of intimate hygiene, wipe yourself properly;
support immunity;
treat chronic and venereal diseases in time;
rest more often, do not overstrain physically and mentally;
do not wear tight and synthetic underwear;
wear comfortable shoes, especially during the third trimester.

If before pregnancy you had manifestations of varicose veins, monitor your condition and avoid blue in the perineum. To eliminate swelling that has already appeared, it is recommended to take a warm bath and rest more.

A slight change in the shade and size of the labia during pregnancy is a normal physiological condition. However, if the skin is covered with a rash, reddened or turned blue, swelling is a symptom of the disease. It is impossible to independently diagnose and treat this condition, since it can cause a violation of the development of the fetus, threatens the health and life of a woman and a child.

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Not a pleasant disease that many girls suffer from and experience real discomfort. How to treat it, what it looks like, photos of similar problems of girls - I want to get all the answers to the questions posed. Contrary to statistics, varicose veins appear on the lower extremities, the disease can also develop on the genitals. More than 20% of pregnant women are prone to pathology. The article will consider the disease in detail: a therapeutic method of treatment and with the help of folk remedies.

What is varicose veins of the labia

A common disease that occurs as a result of heavy physical exertion. During pregnancy, a woman gains weight, the volume of circulating blood increases. The walls of blood vessels become inelastic, it is difficult for them to withstand strong pressure. The pathological process looks different.

In pregnant women, ugly knots may appear in the perineum, in others, varicose veins appear in the form of asterisks and small neoplasms in the form of bluish bumps. A common feature - due to varicose veins in a pregnant woman, there are a lot of negative consequences.

Excruciating pain occurs in the perineal region, which is aggravated by walking, going to the toilet and having sex. The discomfort experienced develops into serious psychological stress, which is highly undesirable for a pregnant woman.

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Complications of varicose veins of the labia during pregnancy can be deadly; if the vessels rupture, the patient may die from severe blood loss.

Varicose veins of the labia during pregnancy can be avoided if you follow certain rules and monitor weight gain.

Causes of appearance on the labia

Many are mistaken and believe that basically varicose veins are characteristic only of the lower extremities. Varicose veins can appear not only on the legs, but also on the labia, there are also veins in this area. The reason for the appearance of varicose veins on the labia is the excessive load on the body of a woman.

This hormone is able to reduce the tone and elasticity of the walls of the veins by almost half, which leads to the inevitable appearance of varicose veins.

The appearance of the disease may be due to genetic heredity. If a woman in the family had close relatives: mother or grandmother, the likelihood of varicose veins on the labia increases significantly.

Varicose veins of the labia may also appear in non-pregnant women. The main reason for the development of this disease is overweight and obesity.

Symptoms

Swelling and discomfort (heaviness, swelling, itching and pain). On visual examination of the mucosa, bluish nodes and bumps can be seen, larger formations of spider veins can develop on the skin of the perineum. The negative symptoms of this disease are not limited to this.

If the disease is already at the next stage of development, the pain in the perineum intensifies and radiates to the sacrum. When urinating, the pain becomes excruciating. At this stage, the feeling of discomfort does not leave the woman, psychological tension can turn into severe depression.

Having sex becomes very painful, a woman begins to avoid any contact with a man. If appropriate treatment is not started in time, the disease will progress rapidly.

Here are the clear signs and symptoms of varicose veins in the last stage of development:

The skin and mucous membranes become dry and begin to swell;
First, one small knot appears on the mucosa, then their number increases and a whole conglomerate of nodules and cones of a bluish hue is formed at this place;
Also, the labia swells to the point that it is sometimes difficult for women to even sit;
Venous nodes increase in size, preventing normal walking and sexual activity;
Symptoms become very noticeable, the perineum acquires an extremely unaesthetic appearance;
In the last stages of pregnancy, pain becomes intense, a pregnant woman will need urgent hospitalization in a hospital.

Treatment

There are two main ways to treat this pathology. Medical and conservative. At the initial stage, when the first signs of the disease appear, it is recommended to follow conservative treatment. The method includes many activities that are aimed at reducing the blood supply to the pelvic organs and lower extremities.

It is necessary to purchase special compression underwear, on which there are no tight details and an elastic band (after all, they impede the outflow of blood).
It is necessary to perform therapeutic exercises (exercises are selected individually and only on the basis of the doctor's recommendations).
It is strictly forbidden to wear shoes with heels, this can aggravate the situation.
Do not lift weights, avoid strenuous exercise.
You should also refuse to take hot baths, it is better to limit yourself to a warm shower.
Long walks in the fresh air are recommended.
According to the doctor's prescription, you can apply special tonic creams.

These simple changes in the lifestyle of a pregnant woman will help slow the progression of the disease process. Full recovery from varicose veins on the labia is possible only after the birth of a child. During pregnancy, you can only stop the development of the disease and reduce negative symptoms.

The second method of treatment, drug treatment, is used when the disease continues to progress. In this case, you need to consult an experienced doctor. After examining the genitals, the doctor will determine at what stage of development the disease is, and then prescribe the necessary treatment. At the moment, there are many drugs that help improve the general condition. They are painless and very effective.

Currently, the most effective method is microfoam sclerotherapy. The essence of this method is that through a special tube, a solution similar to foam is injected into the diseased and swollen areas of the mucosa.

It reaches the site of thrombus formation, narrows the vein and promotes congealed blood through healthy veins. Then the affected area of the perineum is squeezed for several minutes. The advantage of the method is that it is painless and suitable for pregnant women.

If after the birth of a child the disease continues to progress, you should resort to a surgical method.

There are three types of operations, resort to them depending on the degree of deformation of the veins:

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Phlebectomy is a classic operation in which varicose nodes are removed using a special hook-shaped probe (pulling out).
Radiofrequency coagulation is one of the most modern methods. It is based on radio frequency radiation, which acts through the skin and destroys deformed veins.
Laser coagulation is a minimally invasive procedure in which punctures are made in the affected areas of the mucous membrane and then laser fibers are inserted. The laser pulse burns the walls of the veins, the burn sites begin to quickly heal, and after a while the veins finally heal.

Modern technologies for getting rid of varicose veins are very effective. In addition to a complete recovery, they make it possible to correct the appearance of the labia.

childbirth

Varicose veins of the labia at an early stage of development is not an obstacle to the successful birth of a child. If appropriate treatment was provided during pregnancy, the risk of complications during childbirth is reduced to zero. Whoever gave birth knows that Detralex helps with varicose veins of the labia.

However, in cases where the disease continues to progress, and conservative treatment does not help, certain difficulties arise. Some complications may occur during childbirth. The most common complication is the rupture of the dilated veins of the mucosa and vagina, resulting in severe bleeding.

Many pregnant women in the presence of varicose veins on the vulva are afraid of natural childbirth and wish to resort to childbirth through a caesarean section. We hasten to reassure you, in the experienced hands of a good obstetrician, the possibility of complications is reduced significantly.

Even if, due to varicose veins, a vessel bursts during childbirth, the obstetrician will be able to sew it up in time and severe blood loss will not happen. Natural childbirth takes place under the supervision of doctors, so if an exacerbation of a varicose vein occurs, doctors will inject a vasoconstrictor inside.

It should be understood that natural childbirth is the key to completely getting rid of even the most severe and noticeable varicose veins. Doctors talk about this on their forums.

In the most advanced cases, when varicose veins cover most of the perineum and there is a high probability of rupture, delivery by caesarean section may be prescribed. Sometimes a pregnant woman is hospitalized in advance in a hospital and light procedures are carried out aimed at alleviating and improving the phlebological condition.

After the procedures, the possibility of complications during childbirth is reduced, and a pregnant woman can give birth naturally.
Varicose veins do not pose a strong threat to a woman during natural childbirth.

On the contrary, varicose veins of the labia disappear immediately after childbirth. As the women themselves note, after the birth of a child, discomfort and pain disappear, after two days the perineum takes on its former form.

Photo

In the diagrams below, you can see in detail in the photo how varicose veins on the labia appear and show themselves.

Prevention

Varicose veins of the labia during pregnancy plays a special role in bearing the fetus. Even if the first signs of the disease are already present, it is urgent to begin preventive measures in order to stop the progress of the pathology.

To prevent varicose veins, the following methods are used, which are suitable for use in the very first stages of the disease:

Use of compression types of underwear and home wear. This will promote better blood circulation and will have an effect on stagnant places.
Constant control of body weight - it is necessary to follow the diet prescribed by the doctor. A pregnant woman should not limit herself literally in everything. Certain proportions in food should be observed, avoiding consumption that leads to fullness.
Completely eliminate shoes with heels from your wardrobe. This not only leads to disruption of the normal activity of the blood flow, but also negatively affects the entire musculoskeletal system and posture. Excessive fatigue and fatigue of a pregnant woman will not bring anything other than the development of additional ailments, including varicose veins.
A pregnant woman needs to reduce the amount of physical activity, not to lift weights (wash windows or wash bulky items by hand).
It is recommended to stay in a horizontal position every evening, slightly lifting the pelvic region up.
For preventive purposes, you can apply special tonic ointments.

All drugs should be used only with the consent of the attending physician. Self-administration of drugs and ointments can aggravate the disease and entail negative consequences.

The use of vitamins A and E is also a prevention against varicose veins. Vitamin E acts on the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and veins, preventing the formation of varicose veins. It is important to eat nuts, butter, and high-fiber foods.

What to do if varicose veins appear and continue to progress? It is necessary to start treatment as soon as you notice swelling or swelling in the areas of the vagina.

The first step is to change from regular underwear to compression underwear. You should reconsider the daily routine and allocate more time for rest and walking in the fresh air. With strong manifestations of varicose veins, when varicose nodes and asterisks become visible and palpable when touched, you should consult a specialist.

The doctor will examine the entire phlebological system of the body and identify the causes of the disease, then prescribe the appropriate treatment.

In the presence of minor varicose veins and asterisks on the labia, you can try treatment with folk remedies. There are many home remedies for varicose veins using herbs or other remedies.

The most effective folk ways to deal with varicose veins:

Nutmeg infusion. Preparing a drink is very simple, you need to crush a few nuts, stir with honey, add water and let it brew. Every morning drink tincture before breakfast on an empty stomach. has therapeutic properties, improves blood circulation, preventing thrombosis.
. In the distant past, grandmothers knew the secret of treating varicose veins. The recipe is simple, you need to take a few fruits of a green tomato, cut in half and apply to the places of formation of varicose nodules and bumps. The tomato contains the substance lycopene, which improves the elasticity of the skin, the walls of blood vessels, and veins. With frequent application of tomato, improvements can be observed after a couple of weeks.
You can make juice from absolutely any vegetable, spinach or carrots. Vegetables contain vitamins necessary for the body: potassium, magnesium and iodine. With daily and repeated use of vegetable juices, the result will be noticeable in a week.
Washing the genitals with herbal infusions and using baths with lemon balm, chamomile and nettle herbs can improve the condition of varicose veins.

There is a whole range of exercises that are aimed at strengthening blood vessels. This system is called "Mikulin's exercises for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins." It is quite easy to perform the exercises, you need to stand on your toes and land sharply on your heels. The movements should be repeated 20-40 times, 3-4 times a day.

When the heel hits the floor surface, the venous blood receives a strong impulse to move towards the heart. Thus, the likelihood of thrombosis is reduced.

Treatment with folk remedies

With varicose veins of the labia, it is important to consult a doctor in time, you can try to treat yourself using folk methods. Of the most ancient and proven methods of home treatment of varicose veins is the treatment using ordinary cabbage.

The leaves of white cabbage have a tonic effect. In folk medicine, there are many ways to use cabbage leaves in the fight against varicose veins.

The most effective ways to use cabbage if you have varicose veins of the labia:

A compress of cabbage leaves. You need to grate the cabbage leaves on a coarse grater, then add a little apple cider vinegar to them and apply to the places where varicose veins form. For greater effect, bandage the compress for two to three hours.
The second method requires daily use. Fresh cabbage leaf should be doused with boiling water, lubricated with any vegetable oil and applied to the affected areas of the skin for the whole day. The next day, change the leaf to a fresh one. A noticeable result is achieved in 20-30 days.
You can mix crushed cabbage leaves with nettle leaves and make a tonic compress out of them. for a long time is not recommended, the compress should be applied for no more than 1 hour.

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In any case, you should not hope for a complete recovery if you have varicose veins of the labia during pregnancy, using only folk remedies. The best way to quickly and safely recover is to visit a doctor who examines problem areas and prescribes the necessary treatment.