Frequent vomiting is a symptom that signals the presence of any pathology. It is impossible to consider vomiting as a separate disease. What could be the causes of frequent vomiting in an adult or a child? What are the accompanying symptoms of diseases? How is their treatment going?

Origin mechanism

Despite the fact that vomiting seems to be a simple emptying of the contents of the stomach, in fact, many more organs are involved in this process. The condition occurs due to the excitation of the activity of the vomiting center in the brain. The presence of this kind of reflex in a person is determined by the body's ability to urgently eject toxic and toxic substances.

Frequent vomiting cannot be ignored, as it is the result of any disorder in the body. This condition can occur with a large number of diseases, among which all kinds of food and chemical poisoning occupy a separate place.

Classification

According to the type of exposure, the following types of vomiting are distinguished:

• Gastric, which occurs when the walls of the stomach are directly irritated with medications, poor-quality food, or other factors.
• Central when caused by non-gastric causes. It comes on suddenly, without nausea, and can be difficult to stop.

According to the factors of origin, frequent vomiting can be divided into the following categories:

• Conditioned reflex. Occurs with mechanical irritation of the soft palate, the root of the tongue, the abdominal cavity.
• Brain. It is the result of increased intracranial pressure.
• Toxic. Occurs when poisoned.
• Medical. Appears when exposed to certain drugs on the vomiting center in the brain.

In addition, you should pay attention to the structure and smell of vomit. They may contain impurities that have led to poisoning. If vomiting is caused by other conditions, then this information is of little value.

Why does

Causes of frequent vomiting in both adults and children can be as follows:

• Acute conditions such as peritonitis, appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, acute intestinal obstruction, bleeding in the abdominal cavity or gastrointestinal tract.
• Such chronic diseases: gastritis, duodenitis, cholelithiasis, stomach or duodenal ulcers.
• Anomalies in the development of some organs of the gastrointestinal tract, such as infection of the gastrointestinal tract, narrowing of the pylorus. Also, some defects in the development of the pancreas can lead to vomiting.
• Infectious diseases such as helminth infections, food poisoning, some viral diseases.
• The presence of foreign bodies in the abdominal cavity, gastrointestinal tract.
• Some disorders that are characterized by decreased or impaired motor function of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Benign or malignant neoplasms.
• Brain injury.
• Infectious diseases of the brain, such as meningitis or encephalitis.
• Increased intracranial pressure.
• Myocardial infarction.
• Acute heart failure.
• Diabetes mellitus and diseases that develop against its background, for example, ketoacidosis.
• Hormonal disorders, as well as failures in metabolic reactions.
• Situations of a psychogenic nature, such as acute stress, fear, anxiety, hysterical states.

Vomiting is typical for toxicosis during the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as motion sickness while traveling in vehicles.

Types of vomit

According to the characteristic of frequent vomiting in an adult or a child, one can assume the cause of its occurrence. Indication of this fact during the examination provides additional information to the doctor and may affect the final diagnosis and treatment. Frequent vomiting can be of the following types:

• With impurities of bile. Characteristic for poisoning, exacerbation of gastritis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, stress, nervous tension. Vomiting with bile impurities can be determined by the characteristic bitter taste remaining in the mouth and a greenish tint. Also, this condition is typical for severe alcohol intoxication, when at first a person is sick of what he has eaten, and then with bile.
• Vomiting blood. It can occur in such pathological conditions: peptic ulcer of the stomach or intestines, cirrhosis of the liver, trauma to the digestive tract. Frequent vomiting and diarrhea in an adult can also occur with poisoning, intoxication, and infection.
• Masses that resemble curdled milk often occur in infants when large amounts of air are swallowed, as well as in bowel obstruction. This vomit also has a sour smell.
• The presence of mucus indicates rotavirus, damage to the gastric mucosa, problems with the central nervous system, appendicitis, gastritis, intestinal obstruction. Such vomit is also characteristic of alcoholics and heavy smokers.

In rare cases, so-called "fecal vomiting" can occur, when the masses resemble digestive waste in color and smell. This pathological condition is characteristic of a fistula between the wall of the stomach and the transverse colon.

Associated symptoms

The causes of frequent vomiting in a child or adult can also be determined by the symptoms that accompany this unpleasant condition. These include the following:

• Nausea that occurs before vomiting. This sensation may appear due to irritation of the celiac and vagus nerve. It should be remembered that nausea preceding the release of vomit does not always occur.
• Frequent vomiting in a child, which is accompanied by loose stools, may be evidence of food poisoning, irritation of the intestinal or stomach walls, and an inflammatory process in the digestive organs. With this symptom, a person loses a fairly large amount of fluid, so there is a risk of dehydration.
• Frequent vomiting and temperature, which in some cases reaches 39 degrees, may be a manifestation of some infectious diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
• Pain and spasms may indicate acute attacks of cholecystitis, appendicitis, peritonitis. In addition, such a symptom can develop against the background of mechanical damage to internal organs, which are caused by injuries to the abdomen, chest or head.
• Indomitable vomiting, which is difficult to stop even after the introduction of medications, can be caused by cerebral edema or severe intoxication of the body.

In addition, concomitant symptoms also include bloating, headache, dizziness, and fever.

Diagnostics

If a child has frequent vomiting, what should I do? If this process is repeated several times, you need to call an ambulance. In cases where vomiting was single, and the general condition of the child is satisfactory, you should make an appointment with a pediatrician. At home, you can give the baby a little warm tea to calm down. The doctor will examine the child and prescribe the following laboratory tests to make the correct diagnosis:

• A general and biochemical blood test, which can show the presence of an inflammatory process in the body or identify infectious diseases.
• Fibrogastroduodenoscopy to assess the condition of the gastrointestinal tract.
• X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract with the use of contrast fluid to identify the affected areas.

In addition, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasound diagnostics may be prescribed.

Smell

To determine the exact diagnosis, it is important to pay attention to any little things, for example, the smell of vomit. It may be as follows:

• Sour (with obvious problems with the formation of acid in the digestive tract).
• Rotten (with stagnation of food in the stomach).
• The smell of feces (in intestinal obstruction).
• It smells like acetone in diabetes mellitus and a number of other pathologies.
• The characteristic smell of ammonia occurs with kidney failure.

When poisoned by alcohol or other chemicals, vomiting will have a pronounced chemical or alcohol smell.

First aid

What should be done if vomiting starts? If poisoning is suspected, do not try to stop it. Thus, the intestines are trying to cleanse themselves of toxins that have got inside. In addition, it is recommended to drink a large amount of water, slightly tinted with potassium permanganate, and induce vomiting. This is necessary to cleanse the stomach.

Frequent vomiting in a child is always a reason to call an ambulance. This symptom should not be ignored, as it may be a sign of a more serious condition that requires surgery.

If vomiting is single (for example, caused by a headache, but not associated with eating any food), the person should be allowed to drink some clean water or tea, put to bed, cover, and ensure peace. It is better not to give painkillers, as they can cause a new attack of nausea. You can put a compress on your forehead, smear whiskey and the back of your head with Asterisk. You also need to measure the patient's blood pressure, because a significant deviation from the norm can cause headache and vomiting.

Treatment of intestinal diseases

Frequent vomiting without fever in a child or adult can be caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. They require the following treatment:

• Appendicitis is subject to surgical therapy with the removal of the inflamed organ.
• Gastritis can be treated with a strict diet, as well as the use of enveloping agents to restore the mucosa, antispasmodics, cytoprotectors, enzymes and hormonal drugs.
• With cholelithiasis, surgery is performed or the problem is solved with the help of medications that dissolve stones. In addition, hardware methods of treatment with a laser or ultrasound can be used. Also, the patient is shown a diet.

Anomalies in the development of the gastrointestinal tract are most often solved surgically.

Treatment of infectious diseases

If vomiting turned out to be a symptom of infectious diseases, then such conditions require immediate medical attention:

• With meningitis, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, diuretics are prescribed (with the development of cerebral edema).
• Encephalitis is treated with antipyretic drugs, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsants, antibiotics, detoxification therapy.

In case of food poisoning, gastric lavage is indicated to cleanse it of the remnants of poor-quality food, the intake of sorbents, as well as the restoration of water-salt balance.

Therapy for trauma

With various kinds of mechanical damage to the head or abdominal cavity, vomiting may occur. If injuries of the peritoneum are accompanied by abundant internal blood loss, then the task of doctors is to stop it, as well as thoroughly washing the internal organs and setting up a drainage system.

In case of head injuries (concussion or craniocerebral injury), which are also accompanied by severe vomiting and other unpleasant symptoms, bed rest, analgesics, sedatives, diuretics, and drugs against dizziness are recommended.

Treatment of heart problems

Myocardial infarction or acute heart failure can be very dangerous for a person. They require treatment according to the following scheme: relief of pain, restoration of heart rhythm, reduction of the necrosis zone. It is also important to avoid unpleasant consequences. For this, a person is prescribed antipsychotics, diuretics, anticoagulants, cardiac glycosides, as well as antispasmodics and painkillers.

Treatment of hormonal disorders

If vomiting is a sign of the presence of pathologies that are considered complications of diabetes, then the following therapy is prescribed:

• Diabetic ketoacidosis requires insulin therapy, correction of acid-base balance, administration of anticoagulants, infusion therapy.
• With thyrotoxicosis, surgical methods of treatment, the use of radioactive iodine, as well as treatment aimed at normalizing the level of hormones produced by the thyroid gland, are used.
• In case of insufficiency of adrenal function, hormone replacement therapy is necessary. An acute condition requires urgent resuscitation.

To avoid these problems, you need to carefully monitor your health, and also not ignore the therapy that was prescribed for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, against which side diseases occur.

stress treatment

Vomiting, which is caused by strong nervous tension, fear or anxiety, needs treatment, which consists in relieving symptoms, as well as revising lifestyle, allocating time for quality rest, talking with a psychologist and psychotherapist, and physical activity. In some cases, sedatives are indicated.

Vomiting is a natural human reaction to irritating or poisonous substances entering the stomach. In addition, in this way we react to severe or prolonged stress, motion sickness or "seasickness", hormonal changes during pregnancy (toxicosis), concussion, etc. The occurrence of vomiting is primarily associated with diseases of the digestive system, poisoning unsuitable for eating food or incompatible products, ingestion of viruses, in a hypertensive state. Therefore, it is very important to know how to provide first aid for vomiting, how to help the patient if he often vomits, what to do if severe vomiting begins.

What to do if a person vomits, vomited, treatment of severe vomiting and nausea

The patient, first of all, should not be hindered in the process of self-purification of the stomach. After this process of vomiting is over, you can begin to provide first aid. The patient must be seated in a comfortable position and cover the chest with a towel or a piece of polyethylene. A container is brought to the mouth, into which it will be possible to vomit if the attack recurs. If the patient's condition is too severe, it is allowed to put him to bed, and turn his head to one side so that it is located below the level of the body. An empty container is also placed by the bed. After cleansing the stomach, the patient is given a glass of cold water to rinse his mouth, then put to bed.

How to properly help with severe vomiting, what to do to stop vomiting?

What to do if there is vomiting, severe nausea and frequent urge to vomit? You can soften the urge to vomit with frequent and severe vomiting and delay the approaching vomiting with ice cubes and mint, or a couple of drops of peppermint infusion. With "seasickness", the patient is allowed to take scopolamine, cerucal or motilium. When taking medications, you should follow the recommendations of the attending physician and the instructions, having previously studied the possible contraindications. Self-treatment in this, as in the vast majority of other cases, is not welcome, since it can have unpredictable negative consequences for human health and life.

A patient suffering from bouts of vomiting should not be given food. It is allowed to take activated charcoal or other enterosorbents aimed at accelerating the elimination of toxins from the body. To prevent dehydration, the patient is shown to drink plenty of fluids, in particular, glucose-salt mixtures.

Taking antiemetics, which ones to choose and when can I use antiemetics to stop vomiting?

An adult vomited, how to provide first aid for vomiting? The most popular drugs to stop or prevent vomiting are gastrolith and rehydron. The action of rehydron is aimed at inhibiting the process of dehydration and maintaining the water and salt balance. It is taken alternately with green tea. Alternation is necessary in order to prevent the oversaturation of the body with salts. In turn, the drug Gastorlit contains plant components, in particular, chamomile extract. This allows you to relieve spasm from the intestines and remove inflammation from the mucous membranes. The drug requires mixing in hot water and a short infusion. When the mixture has cooled, it can be given to the patient. The action of Gastrolit is noticeable within the next day after consumption.

If the described drugs were not in the home medicine cabinet, and there is no time or opportunity to visit the pharmacy, you can prepare a sugar-salt solution at home for first aid. One liter of warm water put half a teaspoon of soda, one spoon of salt and eight tablespoons of sugar. The patient must drink all of this solution. If the patient's vomit contains signs of bleeding, is brown or has blood clots, the only right decision is to call an ambulance. In this case, until the moment of examination by a doctor and the provision of medical prescriptions, the patient is not allowed to feed and drink, even with the above solutions.

Before choosing a drug to stop vomiting, you should consult a specialist, because. There are a number of cases where antiemetics cannot be used to treat vomiting. Vomiting is a natural reaction of the body, which allows you to get rid of the constituent of the stomach that poisons the body. That is why, in some cases, stopping vomiting can only harm the body. Before using antiemetic drugs to stop vomiting, it is imperative to agree on the appropriateness of their use with a specialist doctor.

How to quickly help a person with vomiting?

Nausea and vomiting are the body's natural response to toxins and toxins that have entered it. The reaction to irritants by the digestive system does not include vomiting resulting from severe stress, disorders of the vestibular apparatus and injuries.

Severe vomiting and nausea, what to do, how to treat frequent vomiting?

Severe vomiting in children and adults, followed by nausea and repeated several times, requires a mandatory call to the house of an ambulance. Before her arrival, you need to be ready to provide first aid to the patient.

1 The basic rule is to let the vomiting act end and only then begin to provide assistance. The stomach should empty itself completely, without outside interference.

2 The patient is seated or placed in a comfortable position. The chest is covered with a towel or oilcloth. In the case of laying down, it should be ensured that the head is lower than the body and turned to the side. This is to prevent vomit from entering the respiratory tract.

3 After the complete end of the vomiting attacks, the patient is given water to rinse the mouth, and then a sorbent.

Traditional medicine in the fight against vomiting

Before using folk remedies to stop vomiting or its consequences, it is imperative to coordinate such actions with your doctor. If the patient needs emergency care, then you can resort to receptions from the people only if you have successfully practiced this before. It is important to remember that non-traditional methods of therapy may not be suitable for a particular person individually or have the same side effects as pharmacy drugs.

Severe poisoning. Exit: reception of decoction of radiola pink. A decoction of this plant has proven its effectiveness in poisoning of various origins. Its roots are used for treatment. If you harvest them yourself, you need to know that the drying of the roots is carried out in the last months of spring. Drying is carried out under the open sun. For a decoction, use the crushed root of radiola rosea in a ratio of 1:10 with vodka. Take 10 drops 2-3 times a day. The decoction is also effective for restoring memory, concentration.

Other medicinal herbs help to get rid of nausea. A mixture of herbs of mint, chamomile, plantain, agrimony and St. John's wort in equal parts is poured with boiling water for half an hour, after which it is filtered and poured into a clean glass container. Take one teaspoon every two hours. Starch. You can stop severe vomiting with a decoction consisting of potato starch (1 tsp) and water (1 tbsp). The mixture acts quickly to relieve unpleasant symptoms. Chicory. Chicory is often used to combat the effects of food poisoning. An infusion with it is prepared as follows: one tablespoon of chicory powder or herb is taken for one glass of boiled water, the infusion is left warm for the night, after which one tablespoon is given to the patient half an hour before meals.

Egg whites. An effective solution after alcohol abuse. The whites of three eggs must be beaten and immediately drunk in one gulp. Ammonia. To get rid of signs of nausea and vomiting, use ammonia dissolved in water (10 drops in half a glass of water) every 20 minutes. Ammonia can be replaced with apple cider vinegar. Elecampane for severe poisoning. Take 2 tbsp for a glass of boiling water. grated elecampane root and insist 20 minutes. Drinking 1 tbsp. 2-3 times a day before meals. We repeat that any non-traditional remedy should be used only with the prior approval of the attending physician. Self-medication can do more harm than good and only worsen the patient's condition.

First aid for vomiting - how to provide it correctly?

Vomiting is almost always a natural way to cleanse the body of poisonous substances. Not associated with poisoning or infection is only the release of the contents of the stomach after a concussion, severe stress or nervous tension, or motion sickness. If a person has undergone such an ailment as vomiting, it is necessary to help him so that the unpleasant condition passes as soon as possible and does not happen again. First of all, the vomiting act must be completed without outside interference. You should not try to take any action until the end of vomiting. After this, the patient should be comfortably seated, avoiding pressure on the stomach, and a clean, damp towel or oilcloth should be placed on the chest. In this case, a container is brought to the mouth, into which you can vomit when the attack returns - a basin or a bucket. If a person cannot sit on his own, you can help him lie down, while the head should be slightly hung to one side, and be slightly lower than the torso. If the victim has lost consciousness, it is recommended to place him only in a supine position, so that the vomit can freely exit the body and does not clog the airways. When the stomach is cleared, the patient can be given water to rinse the mouth from the remnants of vomit.

After that, it is allowed to put him to bed and give him antiemetics, for example, Motilium or Cerucal. In such situations, mint drops are an effective way to prevent a relapse. Scopolamine allows you to stop vomiting during motion sickness. When vomiting is overcome, try not to eat for several hours. It is allowed to receive a sorbent - activated carbon or its analogues. After helping the patient, carefully examine his vomit. Your next steps will depend on this. If the substance rejected by the stomach has blood inclusions or looks like coffee grounds, call an ambulance immediately. No additional action is required on your part before the arrival of the doctors. If vomiting is normal, it is necessary to start stopping dehydration. Replenish fluids and minerals lost when you vomit by drinking plenty of fluids. You should not drink pure water, but saline solutions.

To restore the water-salt balance in the body, such means as Regidron, Gastrolit, Trisol and others are used. Regidron is deservedly recognized as the most suitable means for resuming the ratio of salts and liquid, as well as stopping further moisture loss. In turn, Gastrolit, in addition to useful salts, contains chamomile extract, which allows you to relieve inflammation and spasms from the intestinal walls. The drug is poured with boiling water, and after cooling, they drink. This is necessary so that the chamomile can properly brew. If the pharmacy solution is not at hand, you can prepare it at home. Pour into 1 liter of clean boiled water 1 tbsp. l. salt, half a spoon of baking soda, 7 tablespoons of sugar. Stir the solution to a homogeneous consistency and let the patient drink in small sips. Drinking should be repeated at intervals of 5-10 minutes. It would be optimal to alternate the intake of this remedy with a five percent glucose solution or unsweetened tea. So you can prevent excessive saturation of the body with salts.

How to stop vomiting - first aid for vomiting

Summing up a little, we can outline what the first steps should be when helping a person after cleansing the body through vomiting. The patient should be comfortably seated or helped to lie down, taking a position in which, in the event of a recurrence of an attack, he can quickly turn to the container for the rejected masses. After the end of vomiting, the victim should be allowed to rinse his mouth with clean cool water, wipe the corners of his mouth and lips with a clean napkin.

If the disease state has greatly weakened a person, wipe his mouth with a disposable cotton swab dipped in boiled water or a special disinfectant solution (sodium bicarbonate, two percent, solutions of boric acid or potassium permanganate). To stop vomiting without the use of medications, you can use peppermint oil or drops, a piece of ice that needs to be absorbed, or cool water. When the above methods fail to stop vomiting, it is advisable to resort to drug therapy. The patient is intravenously administered m-anticholinergics, antispasmodics or metoclopramide. This will stabilize intestinal motility. Some drugs are administered intramuscularly. With non-stop vomiting and the ineffective use of other medical means, antipsychotics are used as extreme measures.

Drug treatment of vomiting, how to stop vomiting with antiemetics?

Given the high risk of dehydration as a result of vomiting, it is very important to ensure that after emptying the stomach, the victim drinks more fluids in order to restore the water-salt balance. The best means for this are aqueous and glucose-salt solutions. They are available and always available in any pharmacy. The previously mentioned Regidron and Gastrolit proved to be better than the rest. Let's look at them in more detail.

The action of Regidron is aimed at preventing the loss of fluid by the body and restoring the optimal ratio of water and vital salts in it. In order not to lead to excessive filling of the body with salts (which is also not useful), the intake of Regidron should be alternated with the intake of tea without the addition of sweeteners.
The advantage of Gastrolit is the presence in the composition, in addition to salts, of chamomile extract. With its anti-inflammatory and soothing action, the intestines quickly get rid of tension and spasms. In order for chamomile to infuse and give maximum benefit, the drug is diluted with boiling water and cooled to room temperature, and only then taken orally. The beneficial effect of Gastrolit on the body is noticeable already on the second or third day.

Nausea can occur for various reasons, such as an intestinal infection. The causative agents of intestinal infections are salmonella, dysentery bacillus, enteroviruses, rotaviruses and so on. The virus enters the mouth and infects a person. To establish the true causes, you need to contact a specialist. Only together with a doctor can you get rid of an obsessive ailment. After all, vomiting does not allow a normal life, makes a person inoperable and depletes the body.

Why is the child vomiting?

The causes of vomiting and nausea can be bronchitis, SARS, pneumonia, and so on. Usually vomiting is not persistent in nature, but occurs one-time. The infection has other manifestations such as fever, lethargy, anxiety, appetite and sleep disorders. Babies under one year old may also have diarrhea. In the end, there is a cough, runny nose and pain when swallowing.

At the beginning of such serious diseases as encephalitis and meningitis, there may be vomiting. She is stubborn and does not bring relief. The child as a whole feels bad, sedentary, lethargic, whiny, does not want to eat anything. Babies up to a year constantly scream piercingly and react sharply to light. Usually a high temperature rises - 39-40 ° C and convulsions may begin. If parents suspect the presence of such a serious illness, an ambulance should be urgently called.

With brain tumors, there is also vomiting, which occurs suddenly, in the morning or at night, and does not stop for a month. Headaches lead to loss of appetite, lethargy or excitability, the mood changes dramatically and the baby becomes very capricious.

Why does he vomit after eating?

After eating, it can vomit due to poisoning, illness, toxicosis, and for other reasons. For example, during stress and anorexia nervosa, a spasm occurs in the esophagus, preventing food from being digested normally. In these cases, relaxation usually helps. If it does not give visible results, it is better to visit a doctor.

May vomit after eating due to acute appendicitis. At first, anxiety appears, appetite decreases and sleep is disturbed, and only then there is repeated vomiting and high fever. Appendicitis is characterized by pain in the right side or in the navel. Children who cannot speak curl up and kick their feet. If the appendix is ​​located atypically, there is an urge to defecate and painful urination.

Why is the cat vomiting?

A cat may vomit for various reasons, such as worms, dry food, or hair. Especially often tears animals that have lush hair. Because when they lick, they fill their stomach with hairballs, which do not allow the digestive system to function normally.

If the vomiting is persistent and does not stop for a long time, you need to take the pet to the veterinarian. Perhaps the malaise has more serious causes and one cannot do without the intervention of a specialist.

Why can't you pick flowers?

Flowers are the reproductive organs of plants. No seeds, no offspring. People usually tear the most beautiful specimens and contribute to the degeneration of the genus. For example, lilies of the valley do not grow everywhere, but due to the fact that they are constantly cut off, the species gradually disappears. The only thing that saves them is a powerful root system.

Even picking flowers leads to disruption of the food chain, because many birds and animals feed on seeds. And the fact that they pick flowers is not scary. After all, they are interested in the stage at which the seeds are already ripe. And this suggests that after emptying the intestines of the animal, the plant will receive a second life and grow in a new place.

You can not think only about yourself, showing greed and selfishness. We need to worry about future generations, who will also want to enjoy natural beauties and breathe clean air.

Why is the dog vomiting?

Dogs vomit rarely and easily, so you should not immediately think about some terrible disease. In an animal, as well as in humans, vomiting is a common defense mechanism that frees the stomach from excess food, water and low-quality products. If vomiting is intense and prolonged, it is best to immediately contact a veterinarian.

During real vomiting, the muscles of the abdominal cavity, diaphragm and chest contract. Vomiting is dangerous because the animal loses a lot of fluid and can go into shock. To determine the presence of dehydration in a pet, it is necessary to lift a fold of skin on the back and if after releasing it does not immediately straighten out, then there is dehydration.

If the dog is vomiting, do not give her cold water, because it will provoke a new attack. Although it is impossible to restore the normal state of the animal without water, it is simply necessary to drink correctly: often and in small portions.

Why does he vomit bile?

Vomiting is a forced and uncontrolled process involving the abdominal muscles and the diaphragm. With nausea and vomiting, dizziness, weakness and sweating appear, salivation increases. If vomiting is repeated several times, bile appears in it. With a large amount of bile in the vomit, you should immediately call an ambulance. Perhaps the patient has gallstone disease, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, or serious poisoning.

Hospitalization is necessary for repeated vomiting, when, in addition to the eruption of vomit, diarrhea and high fever appear. If abdominal pain persists for an hour with vomiting, gas occurs and stools are delayed, surgery may be needed. In any case, you need to do an ultrasound, which is unrealistic at home.

Why does a person vomit?

Vomiting is a reflex act in which food masses are removed from the stomach. Small children are not able to resist such a strong reflex. Even adults can't always resist. There are many reasons for vomiting. People vomit due to overeating, eating low-quality food, viral diseases, and so on. In children, vomiting may occur due to high fever, concussion, meningitis, or trauma. The reasons may be psychological in origin, for example, a person is sick from stress or unwillingness to do something.

Of great importance is the nature of the vomit. Detection of bile, blood, feces and so on - all this helps to establish the correct cause of the ailment. If it vomits with bile, then most likely it is poisoning. It is necessary to wash the stomach and call an ambulance. After cleansing the stomach, rinse your mouth with water.

Why does the machine break the thread?

There are women for whom sewing is their main job and a way to feed their families. They usually work on large sewing machines and the problems are fixed by specialists working in the same factory. And if a woman has a typewriter at home and is a repairman herself? In this situation, you can refer to the Internet or the instructions that came with the mechanism. Perhaps the whole thing is in the wrong threading. It is necessary to double-check everything several times and, if necessary, call the master.

Why does he vomit in the morning?

In the morning, you may feel sick for various reasons, for example, due to liver failure or pregnancy. In order to establish the exact cause, you need to undergo an examination, take tests and do an ultrasound. After a good examination, you can begin to be treated.

If a woman is pregnant, then morning sickness will pass in a few weeks. Toxicosis is a normal phenomenon for this condition. You just need to be patient and wait. In order to alleviate your condition a little, you can leave a banana, water and cookies on the bedside table before going to bed. A light breakfast in bed can help relieve nausea. But it’s better to put a basin there, just in case.

Why is he vomiting blood?

Vomiting blood is a very serious matter that can lead to death. You should not wait for a fatal outcome, it is better to immediately go to the hospital. The causes may be open ulcers of the stomach or duodenum.

Doctors will conduct a good examination and prescribe treatment, thanks to which it will be possible to live happily ever after.

Why can't you rip photos?

Photos, especially unsuccessful ones, litter the closet and collect dust. Where to put them? You can not throw it away, it is also not recommended to tear it. Why? Psychics believe that photos are a powerful source of energy. They allow you to influence a person from a distance. If you tear or throw away a photo, the person who was depicted in it may get sick or die. This, of course, is hard to believe, but there are many examples of this. Piercing eyes and other organs with a needle can disrupt their work. But this can only happen to people endowed with superpowers. A simple person, at least as long as he can poke a photo of his boss, there will be no result, even if he really wants to.

Beliefs, legends, fairy tales - there is some truth in them, but you should not rely entirely on folk tales that come from the depths of centuries. The Indians, for example, did not allow them to be photographed, because they believed that photography would take away some of their vital energy or all of their life. They had no idea what photography was, so they were not able to reason sensibly. We are not Indians and should not be afraid to be photographed. Photography only captures a moment from our lives and takes absolutely nothing away.

Why do pregnant women vomit?

Toxicosis is almost an integral part of pregnancy. Although not everyone vomits, many carry and give birth without any problems. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are due to the fact that the expectant mother's hormonal background changes. And the body does not allow a woman to eat foods that are harmful to the baby. If the vomiting is persistent and profuse, the woman is unable to eat anything and loses nutrients and fluids, she may need to be hospitalized. In a hospital, a pregnant woman is instilled with a dropper, and she gradually begins to eat.

Many people think that pills should not be taken during pregnancy and they begin to get involved in traditional medicine, forgetting that many herbs are stronger than drugs of chemical origin. Even herbs should be brewed only after consulting a doctor, not the Internet. Being engaged in self-treatment, you can not only harm the child, but also lose him altogether.

Why does a parrot vomit?

All people have their passions. Some people like dogs, some like cats, and some don't need pets at all. People who have parrots should know that birds need flight. Therefore, from time to time, pets should be allowed to fly around the apartment, having previously closed all the windows. You also need to watch what the parrot eats. Some tamed parrots begin to eat the same that the owner consumes. This is wrong, because a parrot can vomit from sausage or dumplings. If the bird did not eat anything superfluous, but it still feels sick, then perhaps this is due to the lack of sexual contact. After a year, you need to buy a larger cage and a representative of the opposite sex. A parrot can vomit due to hormonal changes that occur at certain times of the year.

In general, WAKA food is usually bought for parrots. It is almost impossible for them to get poisoned, it has only positive reviews and is very popular with those who keep birds at home. Whatever the food, there is no need to overfeed the pet. Otherwise, it may vomit. If vomiting is accompanied by altered litter, then it is necessary to take tests, perhaps the parrot has megabacteriosis. The water in the drinker should always be clean and fresh, then the parrot will feel great.

Vomiting can have many causes. In order to get rid of the malaise, it is necessary to pass tests and observe your condition. Perhaps you just need to adjust the diet and lead a healthy lifestyle, sleep well and spend a lot of time in the fresh air. If the cause of vomiting is some serious illness, treatment should be started, only the elimination of the root cause will get rid of the general malaise.

Vomiting is an unnatural process, we associate it with illness. When a person is sick, there is a desire to somehow help and stop this process. But you need to understand what to do with vomiting, and in which case it needs to be stopped, and in which it should not.

Causes of vomiting

First of all, you need to establish the reasons why a person is sick.

1. Poisoning. Vomiting after poisoning occurs literally after a few hours, or even minutes. Tears a person with the food that was the toxin. In this case, vomiting is a protective reaction of the body, it is trying to get rid of the poisonous substance. You don't need to stop vomiting. It is best to give the person as much water as possible to flush the stomach, and activated charcoal - it absorbs toxins. If vomiting does not stop, or after it the state of health has not improved, then the poison, most likely, has already managed to get into the blood, which means that an ambulance is needed and, possibly, even hospitalization.
2. Serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. If vomiting becomes chronic and occurs after every meal, it may be a symptom of a serious gastrointestinal disease. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor and conduct examinations for gastritis, stomach ulcers or other diseases.
3. "Brain" vomiting. Another cause of nausea and vomiting can be diseases of the central nervous system. With a hypertensive crisis, migraines, brain injuries, the vomiting center in the brain is irritated, which leads to vomiting. The most important thing here is that a person does not choke on his own vomit. Therefore, in the most severe cases, when a person cannot walk or sit, they put him on his side. If vomiting is severe, then giving pills is useless. You should immediately contact an ambulance.
4. Sunstroke. If you are on vacation, then it is quite possible that this is a sunstroke. A sick person should be put in a quiet, calm and cool place, make a cool compress and “do not turn over”. To relieve nausea and stop vomiting, give water acidified with lemon juice, or just suck on a slice of sour lemon.

Vomiting in children

Many parents, faced with vomiting in a child, do not know what to do. Here, too, first of all, it is necessary to determine what caused the vomiting. In infants, the body is just developing, and the bacteria that help digest food are also in the growth stage. Therefore, regurgitation after eating in infants is a completely normal process, it does not need to be stopped. If the child has persistent vomiting, you should immediately consult a doctor and follow the general instructions for vomiting.

The most general rules for any vomiting:

• Let the body cleanse itself without stopping the vomiting.
• Refrain from eating for 8 hours. It should be borne in mind that fruits, juices, nuts, yogurts are also food.
• Give as much water as possible. Water helps clear the stomach.
• Use absorbent. Activated charcoal, Smecta or Polypefan are excellent absorbent agents that will absorb all the muck and help remove it from the body.
• Take antimicrobials. As "light artillery" can be "Furazolidone" or "Nifuroxazide". If it doesn’t help, you can use antibiotics - Erythromycin, Levomycetin, Ciprofloxacin, Cefotaxime.
• If vomiting is prolonged and exhausting, antiemetics are allowed.

What to do after vomiting, your own body will tell you - it is best to let it rest after such an exhausting process, restore the water-salt balance. This is best done with mineral water.

Diarrhea and vomiting

Poisoning can cause vomiting and diarrhea. What to do in this case? Both vomiting and diarrhea are an attempt by the body to clear itself of an infection or toxin. If they penetrated shallowly, then vomiting occurs, but if they went further along the gastrointestinal tract, then diarrhea. In this situation, it is necessary to allow the body to cleanse itself. If vomiting and diarrhea do not stop, you should try taking medications - activated charcoal, lapyramide and other tablets aimed at combating indigestion. In the event that all of the above remedies did not help to improve well-being, you should call an ambulance to administer drugs intravenously or intramuscularly, as well as to clean the stomach.

It is not uncommon for vomiting and fever to occur at the same time, but you already know what to do. Temperature is the body's signal that something is wrong, and it fights infection. As a rule, the increase in temperature is insignificant. If she jumped strongly and lasts for a long time, then the point is not vomiting or poisoning, a doctor is needed to clarify the diagnosis.

Vomiting with bile

If ordinary vomiting is considered more or less normal, then vomiting of bile puts a person in a stupor: what to do? You shouldn't be afraid. By clearing the stomach of the food it contains, the body tried to remove the toxin. But if he has already managed to get into the blood, this may not be enough. It is possible that the poison hides in the liver, kidneys or pancreas. Then the vomiting does not stop, and since there is nothing to vomit, bile comes out.

The doctor should be called in any case. In addition, you need to carefully monitor the nature of your discharge. The presence of mucus, blood or bile there can be signs of a serious illness, and the doctor will have to ask you about what the discharge was in order to correctly establish the diagnosis.

Summing up, we can say that the most important thing when vomiting is to let the body cleanse itself, drink as much water as possible, refrain from eating, take an absorbent and destroy microbes. Be healthy!

Adults often vomit. Usually before it always appears and nausea. The main causes of vomiting include diseases of the stomach, intestines, as well as blood vessels, and the heart. Sometimes vomiting can be caused by a serious brain disorder.

Types of vomiting in adults

• visceral vomiting appears when the mucous membrane of the stomach, pancreas, tongue, soft palate is irritated. Dangerous vomiting, which accompanies cancer of the intestines or stomach, because of it, the motor activity of food masses can be impaired. In this situation, vomiting can be with blood, bile, most often it appears after eating. In severe and advanced cases, vomiting becomes black, has an unpleasant odor, and after it there is no relief.
• toxic vomiting appears after a person has consumed life-threatening alkalis, acids, heavy metals, as well as with the abuse of alcoholic beverages. In some situations, toxic vomiting is provoked by a severe somatic disease - chronic renal failure, diabetes mellitus or heart disease.
• Vomiting with great pain. When the human body is exposed to toxic effects, there are frequent bouts of vomiting with severe pain in the abdomen. In this situation, vomiting changes its color - blood clots are observed, maybe with foam or even green with mucus. At the same time, an adult is very weak, his body temperature may rise or fall sharply. It also makes me feel dizzy and have a headache.

When does vomiting most often occur in adults?

In women, vomiting is most often provoked by pregnancy. An unpleasant symptom appears due to hormonal disruptions and accompanies. During pregnancy, the abdominal organs can be strongly compressed, because the uterus enlarges, as a result, food practically does not pass through the digestive tract. Nausea with vomiting most often bothers a pregnant woman after eating.

Separately, it is worth paying attention to the central vomiting, which appears with a sharp jump in blood pressure, also with a malignant tumor, as a result of an injury. in this case, constant, strong, after it does not become easier. In this situation, it is urgent to call an ambulance.

Psychogenic vomiting is often observed in young children who have hysterical character traits. It appears due to the fact that increased sensitivity in the vomiting areas.

When a person is very worried, experiences an emotional shock, vomiting appears even after a small sip of water. Some women who are overweight cause vomiting specifically for weight loss, as a result, cachexia and significant disturbances in the system organs are observed.

Vomiting in an adult can be caused by an intestinal infection, a virus. In the case of a primary lesion of the digestive organs, severe intoxication of the body can be observed. In this situation, in addition to vomiting, there is diarrhea, chills, general weakness in the body, and body temperature rises.

Methods for treating vomiting in adults

First of all, when vomiting, you must completely refuse to eat, you must constantly rinse, immediately consult with your doctor. Remember! In no case should you self-medicate if your condition has deteriorated sharply.

During vomiting, it is necessary to drink as much liquid as possible to avoid dehydration. With severe vomiting, you can not drink a lot of water at a time. It relieves the condition of a piece of ice, which must be held in the mouth for some time.

It is best to drink a liquid that contains electrolytes, so you will quickly restore the body, replenish the supply of essential vitamins and minerals. When vomiting, you need to drink as much liquid as possible, which includes sodium, potassium. It is in this liquid contains a large amount of electrolytes:

• Weak tea.
• Apple juice.
• Low fat broth.
• Purified mineral water.
• Tonic drinks, syrups. Cola syrup helps to restore the stomach, it is sold in a pharmacy in the form of Emetrol. An adult should take at least 2 tablespoons. The syrup is used for stomach disorders. This is an absolutely safe drug. Often prescribed for vomiting in pregnant women.
• Give up coffee, energy drinks, strong tea.
• Do not abuse drinks with high acidity - orange juice, lemonade.
• Ginger tea can help reduce vomiting. You can add honey to tea, so the effectiveness will only increase. Ginger candy is also recommended for vomiting. They need to be chewed in small quantities.

A cracker helps relieve vomiting. It must be consumed in small quantities, observing the reaction of the body. In the first days after vomiting, you need to pay attention to your diet. Exclude fatty, fried, salty. Chew gum, suck on mints, they are great for vomiting.

Ventilate the room! Remember, fresh air helps to gain strength and recover faster after vomiting. In the event that, in addition to vomiting, diarrhea appears, it is necessary to avoid dairy products, it negatively affects the work of the gastrointestinal tract. It is also worth giving up for a while food that is too cold or hot.

The drug Dramamine stops vomiting perfectly, it must be taken if vomiting is caused by an upset of the gastrointestinal tract, poisoning. In case of strong, an anesthetic is prescribed - Paracetamol, unlike other drugs for relieving pain, it does not irritate the stomach.

So, in order to get rid of vomiting as soon as possible, it is necessary to find out the cause of its occurrence. If the condition worsens with vomiting, it is urgent to go to the hospital.