One of the most common questions to a gynecologist and on gynecological online forums is what kind of brown discharge women sometimes have. This problem worries everyone at least once.

Are you also worried about brown discharge?

One of the most common questions to a gynecologist and on gynecological Internet forums is about what kind of brown discharge Sometimes it happens to women. This problem worries everyone at least once. Mysterious brown discharge can appear at different times, be abundant or scanty, dark or light - but the fact remains that everyone wants to know what this indicates and what health problems lead to such discharge.

Discharge in women definitely happen - this is a normal vaginal secretion. Also, discharge can occur due to stimulation of the genital organs - this happens even from the banal friction of jeans. It is important to notice what color your discharge is, what consistency it is and what smell it is accompanied by. Any discharge accompanied by an unpleasant odor already indicates that the woman is unhealthy - under normal conditions, the discharge is colorless or has a cloudy whitish color and does not smell at all. The smell can indicate anything - from poor nutrition to hygiene problems.

By the way, hygiene problems are one of the reasons why a woman has light brown discharge. A banal lack of water procedures causes further unpleasant odor and dark-colored discharge due to changes in the acidic environment of the vagina. Try changing your self-care schedule, paying more attention to personal hygiene, and if after a few days the discharge stops, you can breathe out calmly, while not forgetting to spend more time on yourself and your cleanliness in the future.

Also, another reason why brown discharge appears before menstruation is a hormonal imbalance. A delay that occurs as a result of any changes in the body causes such discharge on the eve of normal menstruation. Moreover, with strong changes in hormonal levels, it is even acceptable when brown discharge occurs instead of menstruation - moderate thickness, smearing, but quickly stopping. The reason for this, for example, may be the use of hormonal contraceptives. When changing the method of contraception, menstruation may fail, and during a pause, discharge of this kind may occur. But if this situation repeats in the second and third months, you need to contact your gynecologist and consult, this may be a sign that contraceptives are not suitable for you or that there is an inflammatory process in the body.

At the same time, brown discharge after menstruation is acceptable. This is a residual phenomenon that follows menstruation. In order not to cause yourself discomfort with such discharge, you need to use panty liners and regularly carry out hygiene procedures. Do not forget to monitor the smell - with normal hygiene, after the end of your period, brown discharge should also not be accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Dark brown discharge , which are accompanied by severe pain and an unpleasant odor, may indicate the onset of an ectopic pregnancy. In general, any pain in the genital area requires an immediate gynecological examination and medicinal intervention - especially if it is accompanied by discharge that is atypical for a woman. The diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy is made after examination, in some cases after ultrasound. In order to be able to ensure the normal course of pregnancy or terminate it in time, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist in the early stages.

Also brown discharge with a clear admixture of blood indicate a number of incipient or already progressing diseases, the treatment of which is better not to delay. Most often it is endometritis or endometriosis - inflammation of the cavity or cervix. Such inflammatory processes cause changes in the mucous membrane and purulent or bloody discharge, which causes what worries you. Since the endometrium is the place to which the egg is attached, inflammatory processes affecting this part of your body affect the course of an existing or future pregnancy. Therefore, those planning to be very careful about their discharge and be sure to consult a gynecologist to prevent the occurrence of inflammatory processes. If inflammation has already formed, it is better to treat it in time to avoid further complications and not affect a future pregnancy.

The most serious disease may be endometrial hyperplasia, and brown discharge may also herald a polyp or the beginning of detachment of the fertilized egg if you are pregnant.

In any case, brown vaginal discharge, especially painful or prolonged, is already a reason to consult a specialist. In antenatal clinics there are many methods for determining the cause of discharge. First of all, you need to talk to a gynecologist, then undergo an examination, then tests are prescribed according to the type of suspicion for a particular disease. First, it is advised to do an ultrasound examination, a smear, and, if necessary, tests for sexually transmitted diseases. As a result of all the necessary research, you will receive an accurate picture of your health and understand how to treat the discharge and whether it is necessary to do so.

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27.10.2013

Hello! I have brown discharge instead of normal periods. It was supposed to start on the 24th, they started smearing, but there was still some kind of smell, and now it’s only been smearing for 3 days. I was recently in the hospital with pyeloniphritis (kidneys), could it be like -how to affect your periods? Although, they were also in the hospital, but everything was fine. But for several months now, before menstruation, this situation still occurs with discharge, it will anoint, then it’s copious for 2-3 days and it stops, although it always went on for about 7 days. everything is full, from the 2nd day it’s abundant and so on for 4-5 days. But for several months it’s as I described. But my stomach doesn’t hurt. Nothing hurts at all! Please tell me what it is and what it’s worth should I fear for my health?

Changes in the nature of sexual secretion can mean the occurrence of both physiological and pathological processes in the body. When observing brown discharge without odor or pain, you should not assume that the symptom is harmless, even in the absence of additional symptoms. This article will tell you what the described discharge may indicate.

General characteristics of the symptom

The brown shade of mucus has a collective concept: this is how dark yellow, black, brown, dark and... are characterized. This fluid is based on mucous secretion produced by the glands of the female genital organs and cervical fluid. A similar color is given to it by coagulated and oxidized blood, which got into the composition for certain reasons. Such secretion may not smell or cause discomfort in the form of pain.

Often this symptom is a normal sign of a certain period of the menstrual cycle or the physiological state of the female body.

Studying comments on gynecological forums, one can come to the conclusion that many representatives of the fair sex mistakenly believe that the absence of an unpleasant odor and pain excludes the disease. This is the hidden threat of brown vaginal discharge.

Why might such secretion appear? Its main reasons include:

1. The course of the menstrual cycle. Brown, odorless discharge after menstruation is most often the end of menstruation.
2. Ovulation has taken place.
3. Climax.
4. Use of hormonal drugs.
5. Installation of an intrauterine device.
6. Postoperative period.
7. Allergic reaction.
8. Mechanical microtrauma of the vaginal walls during sex.
9. Introduction of the fertilized egg into the uterus.
10. Threat of miscarriage.
11. Cervical erosion.
12. Endometriosis.
13. Endometrial hyperplasia.
14. Polyps.
15. Neoplasms.

Relatively safe causes of brown discharge without odor or pain

Before menstruation

The identification of light and dark brown discharge without odor and pain is possible a day or two before menstruation. They appear due to hormonal changes or because the uterus is preparing to reject the swollen endometrium. If this phenomenon appears earlier than two days, then everything indicates the presence of a disorder in the reproductive system.

From the onset of menopause to menopause, brown mucus is a common sign of the end of the reproductive period. They occur before and instead of menstruation.

After menstruation

Polyps

The presence of copious dark brown discharge after menstruation without odor (a week after it) often indicates polyps. If such signs are detected, you need to urgently make an appointment with a gynecologist. Polyps of the cervix and body of the uterus are growths on the tissues of this organ. In addition to spotting between menstrual periods, they can delay menstrual periods. If the polyp is large or there are several of them, pain may be felt and purulent mucus may appear.

Neoplasms

Both benign and malignant neoplasms often produce dark-colored mucus, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle. Women who have entered menopause are most susceptible to their formation. Therefore, if the described symptom is detected after 45 years, you should consult a doctor so as not to miss the disease or to receive proper treatment.

Should a healthy woman have brown or bloody vaginal discharge? Is this normal, a sign of a disease or other disorder in the body?

Prices for services

Initial appointment with a gynecologist + ultrasound (assessment of complaints, medical history, examination in a gynecological chair, pelvic ultrasound, consultation)

Primary appointment – ​​visiting a doctor of a specific specialty for the first time.

About normal discharge

Normally, a woman's vagina should release fluid. But not all discharge is normal. “Good” discharge includes clear, not abundant (from 50 mg per day), odorless mucus. Normal discharge does not cause discomfort and does not cause itching, burning or irritation of the vagina. If you take a smear for microflora, it should reveal a normal number of leukocytes with a predominance of lactobacilli. Mucus discharge gradually increases in quantity until the day of ovulation (approximately 14 days after menstruation). During this period, the mucus changes its properties. The feeling of moisture in the external genital area at this time is absolutely normal.

But you need to be very careful about brown discharge! A brown, brownish tint to the liquid clearly indicates bloody or bloody additions to the mucus. And this, in turn, may indicate disorders of the female genital area. Below we will talk about such violations and their causes.

Endometritis

Brown discharge may be a sign of chronic endometritis - inflammation of the endometrium, the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. Brown discharge with endometritis appears before and after menstruation and often has an unpleasant odor. Sometimes brown mucus appears in the middle of the cycle and is combined with aching pain in the lower abdomen. Chronic endometritis is dangerous during pregnancy; it can lead to miscarriages at different stages. This pathology is due to the fact that the process of attachment of the fertilized egg in the uterine cavity and its further development are disrupted.

Chronic endometritis can result from:

acute postpartum or post-abortion endometritis that has not been completely cured;

intrauterine interventions;

imbalance between the body's hormonal and immune systems;

hidden infections.

Endometriosis

Brown or bloody discharge are also the main symptoms of endometriosis of the cervix or uterine body. This does not necessarily cause pain. Endometriosis of the cervix is ​​nodular, small cystic formations or growths in the form of red or purplish-blue stripes. Dark bloody and brown discharge may appear from individual lesions. Endometriosis of the uterine body is the growth of endometrial cells in the myometrium (muscular layer of the uterus). Pathological discharge decreases in size after menstruation, and its color becomes lighter.

Endometrial hyperplasia

Spotting, bloody, brown discharge at the end of the cycle before menstruation or for a long time after menstruation may indicate endometrial hyperplasia. The causes of hyperplasia can be of different nature. Most often, this pathology develops due to hormonal imbalances, as well as carbohydrate, lipid and other types of metabolism. An important role may be played by hereditary predisposition, the presence of uterine fibroids, genital and breast cancer, hypertension and other diseases, manifestations of damaging effects during the prenatal period of development, diseases during puberty and the resulting disorders of menstrual and subsequently reproductive function. The appearance of hyperplasia in adulthood is often preceded by previous gynecological diseases, abortions, and genital surgeries.

Polyp

Brown discharge may be a sign of a polyp in the uterus. The cause of a polyp may be a pathology of the uterine mucosa or cervical canal against the background of a chronic inflammatory process. The cause of uterine polyps is most often hormonal disorders.

Detachment of the ovum

Brown discharge during pregnancy - spotting, bloody - is the first sign of abruption of the ovum or placenta, which happened several days or even a week ago. Often such discharge is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region, reminiscent of “mild” contractions.

Ectopic pregnancy

Sometimes brown discharge with ichor indicates an ectopic pregnancy. At the same time, a woman may feel a decrease in blood pressure, periodic or constant pain in the lower abdomen, increased heart rate, and dizziness.

Hormonal contraceptives

Cinnamon discharge may appear in the first months of taking hormonal contraceptives. In this case, this is the norm. But if this phenomenon continues for the 3rd month or longer, it means that the drug is not suitable and the selection of a new method of contraception is required.

Don't expect trouble

If any discharge that bothers you appears other than those described above, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor. The specialist will determine the cause of the discharge, prescribe the necessary treatment and save you from further development of the disease.

Even small ones spotting that appear in a woman from the vagina between periods indicate that it is necessary to be vigilant and, with the help of a doctor, be sure to understand how dangerous it is and for what reason these symptoms appeared. Brownish brown discharge and mucous discharge streaked with blood, which appear, for example, on the 15th day of the cycle, should also alert you. If these are acyclic manifestations, the development of diseases can be suspected.

According to statistics, slight bleeding or bleeding in girls and women between menstruation appear in approximately 80% of cases. 20% of women note that such discharge is not spotting, but abundant, and it can appear unexpectedly, or the woman notices that after sexual intercourse she has gone.

It is especially important to pay attention to any discharge during. Why women in this position bleed should be found out immediately, regardless of whether there is pain in the lower abdomen or not. You should consult a doctor immediately, as blood or dark discharge in women may indicate a miscarriage.

The causes of intermenstrual bleeding will be discussed below.

Monthly cycle

To suspect that bleeding or spotting are pathological phenomena, a woman must clearly know what her cycle should be like. Of course, every experienced representative of the fair sex knows how many days between menstruation is the norm for her. How many days there should be between menstruation is an individual concept. Some people have a cycle of 30-35 days, for others a cycle of 24 days is normal. However, the average cycle is 28 days. Although from month to month it can fluctuate and be 24-27 days.

How is a cycle counted? It begins on the first day of menstruation and ends with the beginning of the next menstruation. Therefore, if a mature woman experiences something similar to her period after 2 weeks, starts again a week later, or her period comes for the second time in a month, the reasons for this will be determined by a doctor, who should be contacted immediately. But if a young girl has her period for the second time in a month, this may indicate the formation of a cycle. In such a situation, if your period comes 2 times a month, this is normal. Girls often write about such manifestations on every thematic forum.

However, if the onset of menstruation is several days ahead of schedule, or the interval between periods is several days longer, you should not sound the alarm and take any steps ahead of time. This may happen due to stress , too intense training, fatigue, climate change, etc. Sometimes the reasons why your period started 10 days earlier are also associated with such phenomena. It happens that the lower abdomen hurts for some time, but menstruation does not begin - a similar phenomenon can also be associated with overexertion or stress.

Such symptoms may indicate illness in the following cases:

• bloody or brown discharge appears in the middle of the monthly cycle (for example, on the 16th day of the cycle or the 12th day of the cycle, depending on its duration), while the woman does not take hormonal oral contraceptives;
• with discharge, the lower abdomen hurts, there is dryness, burning, itching in the vagina, the temperature rises, pain is felt during sexual intercourse;
• at or if a woman has had no periods for a year now;
• in case of constant discharge after sex.

Bloody and brown discharge - when is this normal?

Brown and sometimes even black discharge is the result of drops of blood mixed into it. “Normal” dark discharge may appear in a healthy person in the following cases:

• if dark-colored drops appear a few days before your period, this indicates that your period will begin soon;
• several days after menstruation ends, and how many days such discharge should normally last is an individual question for each woman;
• in the middle of the monthly cycle this is possible when taking oral contraceptives;
• after violent sexual intercourse, provided that the woman was not sufficiently aroused, and due to insufficient lubrication, the vaginal mucosa was damaged;
• after the first, as well as several subsequent sexual contacts, when the girl is just beginning to have a sexual life.

Bleeding mid-cycle

When determining the causes of bleeding in the middle of the cycle, it should be borne in mind that they can be different. First of all, pinkish or pink discharge, as well as brown discharge in the middle of the cycle are possible if a woman experiences ovulation . Whether ovulation can occur earlier or later depends on the individual physiology of the woman, but it occurs approximately in the middle of the cycle.

If the bleeding in the middle of the cycle is very scanty and spotting, then, in the absence of illness, this may be normal.

In this case, the pink or brown spot will go away on its own and no treatment is required.

It is not so rare for women to notice that they have spotting during ovulation or just a drop of dark-colored spotting. Naturally, ovulation with blood discharge frightens women, making them think that certain negative changes are occurring in the body. But such manifestations during ovulation may actually be normal, since the walls rupture during the release of the egg follicle . Accordingly, microvessels rupture, as a result of which blood discharge appears during ovulation. When answering the question of how many days such spotting can appear during ovulation, one should take into account the individual characteristics of the body. If the vessels of the fair sex are very thin, then this condition may continue for several days after ovulation has occurred. As a rule, the daub in this case is brown. Sometimes after ovulation the stomach feels tight, like before menstruation, which is also a normal sensation. As a rule, ovulation occurs on days 10–17 of the cycle.

A woman should not worry that such manifestations will become an obstacle to conception - even if such discharge appears, she will be able to get pregnant. But if this happens more than once, but three or more cycles in a row, one may suspect progesterone deficiency . In this case, it is important to visit a gynecologist.

Experts divide any red, brown, dark discharge that appears between periods into two groups: bleeding uterine And intermenstrual .

Uterine bleeding can occur at any age and indicate the following diseases:

• fibroma ;
• adnexal tumors ;
• uterine cancer or ;
• adenomyosis interior;

All of these diseases are very serious and it is important to identify them promptly and provide immediate treatment. That is why the causes of bleeding in the middle of the cycle must be identified and the disease must be properly treated immediately.

If blood appears regularly in the middle of the menstrual cycle after sexual intercourse, erosion is likely. You may also suspect that it is cervical cancer. If at the same time the lower abdomen is pulled in the middle of the cycle, inflammation of the inner layer of the uterus is likely.

Intermenstrual bloody discharge is associated with other reasons. So, they can be triggered by taking hormonal contraception, and blood or brown discharge may appear when taking pills or using a hormonal patch or ring. Dark brown discharge or spotting of a different color is considered normal in the first three months of taking such contraceptives. This is possible when taking and other means. If a woman has drunk and continues to take medications, etc., such manifestations in the first months can be considered normal. This can also happen after discontinuation of such contraception.

But if a woman does not take it and her period has not yet arrived, then she may notice that she is smearing blood or brown mucus is secreted due to the following reasons:

• Taking medications that may affect your menstrual cycle. For example, this could be the use of additives containing.
• Use of drugs intended for emergency contraception. This is possible after Gynepristone , drug Escapelle etc.
• Pink or light brown discharge is possible if you have intrauterine device .
• Impaired function of the thyroid gland and, as a result, decreased levels of hormones of this gland.
• Inflammatory process of the vagina in diseases that are sexually transmitted, in sexually transmitted infections.
• The presence of hormonal disorders - progesterone deficiency , .
• Injuries to the genital organs.
• Recent procedures performed by a gynecologist.
• Very strong stress, shock.
• Heavy physical activity, too active sports.
• Abrupt climate change.

In any case, about why your breasts bleed and hurt in the middle of your cycle, you need to ask a specialist who will conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary tests.

It should also be remembered that if women who are sexually active develop spotting, bleeding, but not menstruation, one can suspect STD . The latter is especially likely if an unprotected act took place.

In this case, vaginal smear is accompanied by itching, pain, and a burning sensation during urination.

Women who do not use protection or have had unprotected intercourse are likely to become pregnant. If your stomach feels tight, and scarlet discharge or mucus with blood streaks appears, you may suspect or . When this condition develops, the stomach hurts severely.

But if spotting appears a week before your period or 2, 3, 4 days before your expected period, the reasons may be due to the fact that the woman is pregnant. Therefore, if a few days before menstruation or on the days when menstruation was supposed to occur, light blood or brown spotting appeared before menstruation, and then there was a delay, pregnancy can be suspected.

Brown discharge a week before your period or in the middle of your cycle can also be associated with serious physical exertion or stress.

The reasons why it smears before menstruation and pulls the stomach may be associated with a very active and regular sex life. As a result, microcracks appear, from which blood is released.

But in any case, the reasons for the spotting within a week or whether such manifestations can be associated with the disease must be determined by the gynecologist.

If a woman bleeds after intercourse and experiences pain after intimacy, one may suspect that one of the diseases listed below is developing. Even if the discharge is odorless and painless, this does not mean that everything is fine with health.

Of course, this can happen when taking birth control pills, but there is still a possibility of the following ailments:

• cervical erosion ;
• cervical cancer ;
• vaginal tumors .

If several days have passed after constant bleeding appears after sex, and your stomach, back, lower back, or perineum aches or hurts, you need to consult a doctor. This sign may indicate damage to the ovaries or cysts. Also, strange discharge may indicate an ectopic pregnancy.

Those who have had unprotected intercourse after their menstrual cycle should also be careful. Although pregnancy is most likely during the days of ovulation, which occurs around day 14 of the cycle, conception is possible at any time.

Therefore, if a brown spot appears on the 18th, 19th, 20th day of the cycle, it is quite possible that the woman became pregnant.

Discharge before menstruation

5-6 days before menstruation, due to hormonal changes in the body, a woman may notice that the nature of what is released from the vagina is a little unusual. Leucorrhoea may be cloudy and creamy. They are no longer pale transparent, but white or yellowish, sometimes abundant and watery, but more often viscous and thick.

After taking a smear in the days before menstruation, an increased number of gram-negative rods and epithelial cells is determined.

A variant of the norm can also be ichorous discharge - ichor appears several days before menstruation, while the woman is not bothered by other unpleasant symptoms.

However, if the white discharge is abundant and prolonged, with an unpleasant odor, sometimes darkish, gray, and the woman is bothered by itching and a burning sensation, we may be talking about.

Many women are interested in how normal dark brown discharge is before menstruation, which for many appears a day, and sometimes even 2-3 days before menstruation. Pinkish or dark discharge before menstruation is absolutely normal, provided that spotting of this color appears on the eve of menstruation. Since menstruation is a consequence of the death of the egg, its release occurs gradually. And if such discharge occurs for no more than one day before menstruation, we are not talking about pathology.

Therefore, you need to know: if you have brown discharge before your period, what it means depends on how long this phenomenon lasts. If it starts about a week before your period, you may suspect that a reproductive system disorder is developing. Therefore, you must definitely visit a doctor.

It should be noted that if instead of menstruation a brown or burgundy smudge appears, pregnancy may be suspected. It is known that among the many symptoms that allow one to suspect an interesting situation, there is also a sign of pregnancy - light brown discharge. Sometimes a woman notes that such smears lasted 1 day and ended.

However, to be sure that a woman is expecting a child, an examination with a doctor or a test showing two stripes will help.

Spotting before menstruation begins due to the following reasons:

• hormonal imbalance ;
• climate change;
• stress or severe shock;
• use of hormonal contraception or termination of use;
• uterine polyps .

Normally, black, light brown discharge after menstruation or spotting pink discharge may continue for several days. If you have brown discharge after your period, what this means depends on the duration of this phenomenon. It is normal to have dark brown discharge for three days after the red bloody discharge has ended. When a smear of this color appears, a natural cleansing of the uterus occurs.

But if this phenomenon lasts longer than three days, the reasons why there is bleeding after menstruation should be determined by a doctor whose specialization is gynecology.

The answer to the question of why it bleeds after menstruation or what is the reason for the bleeding after a week can be answered after examination and research. But if it smears brown for a long time or you start bleeding a week after your period, you can suspect uterine fibroids , endometriosis and other diseases. Therefore, if your period has passed, but there is still spotting, and the same repeated manifestations occur in the next cycle, it is worth getting examined.

Any discharge that appears after menstruation has completely ended should also be a concern. If on the 11th day or 10 days after menstruation, spotting appears again, or at first it is beige, then dark, and then blood, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Discharge before and after childbirth

Brown or pink discharge appears a few days before, when another hormonal change occurs in the body. The cervix gradually prepares to open, and the plug is gradually pushed out. As a rule, it comes out gradually, so the daub can appear a day or two before birth, and earlier - 12-13 days. But if blood appears a few days before the expected birth, you should consult a doctor immediately, as this may be evidence of pathologies.

After childbirth, when the placenta is released, blood continues to be released for several weeks. Such secretions are called lochia . Gradually, they become darker from bloody, and their number decreases. In the second week they are yellowish-brown, orange, then they gradually lighten. But even a month after giving birth, the problems can continue. But if the number of lochia has increased significantly, or they continue 2 months after birth, you need to tell your doctor about it.

Diagnosis of menstrual cycle disorders

To get rid of problems, you need to determine the cause of their manifestation. If the interval between menstruation has decreased significantly, and this happens again and again, you need to contact a specialist and carry out a diagnosis. You cannot take pills for bleeding on your own until the cause of this phenomenon has been established. During the diagnostic process, the doctor takes the following measures:

• studies anamnesis, asking about sexual life, features of the monthly cycle, hereditary diseases, etc.;
• examines the cervix using speculum, conducts and colposcopy of the cervix;
• prescribes examination of a smear taken from the vagina;
• prescribes ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
• Refers for a general blood test and studies of hormone levels.

If there are indications, the specialist performs a diagnostic curettage of the uterine cavity, after which a histological examination of endometrial tissue is performed.

Conclusions

Thus, the first action of a woman who experiences strange acyclic bleeding should be to contact a specialist and carry out the tests prescribed by him.

It is important to analyze what you subsequently need to tell the doctor: how many days the cycle was before and how long it lasts now, how many times the bleeding or spotting has recurred recently, etc.

It is important to ask yourself other questions: “How long have I been taking hormonal contraception and do I take the pills regularly? Am I pregnant? The answers to these questions, as well as further research, are very important to establish a diagnosis.

In any case, if the signs are unclear, it is better for representatives of both sexes to consult a doctor.

After all, even men have “periods” when they feel those subjective sensations that a woman experiences during PMS.

Brown discharge in women can appear for various reasons. But in some cases such discharge is normal, and in others it is pathology and a signal of a disease of the reproductive system.

The women's site “Beautiful and Successful” will today help its readers understand when, with such a symptom, they should worry and rush to visit the doctor, and when this is a natural manifestation of some processes in the body.

Brown discharge in women is a physiological norm

Any woman knows that brown discharge can occur at the very beginning or at the very end of menstruation. But the same discharge in healthy women may appear in the middle of the cycle for one of the following reasons:

1. Breastfeeding. During the entire period of lactation, a woman may experience brown discharge. This usually happens on days 12-14 of the cycle.
2. Taking hormonal contraceptives.
3. First sexual intercourse. Traces of blood on underwear may also remain after the second or third sex, especially if the partner was not too careful.
4. Stormy sex. If contact occurs too quickly, and the woman does not have time to release enough lubricant, the walls of her vagina may be injured, as a result of which the discharge will turn brown the next day.
5. Approaching. Brown, odorless discharge in women may appear in the middle of the cycle, about 2 years before the onset of menopause.
6. Ovulation. Minor uterine bleeding may be accompanied by the process of rupture of the follicle and implantation of the egg into the abdominal cavity. Most often, such bleeding occurs in nulliparous girls.
7. First day of pregnancy. When an embryo is implanted into the uterus, women often experience bleeding. As a rule, this occurs approximately 7 days before the expected start of the next menstruation. In such cases, blood is released in small quantities. The discharge itself disappears literally the next day.

If brown spots on underwear do not appear as a result of the reasons mentioned above, they may warn of the development of some kind of disease of the reproductive organs.

Brown discharge in women: causes of pathology

If brown or brown spots suddenly appear on underwear or remain on toilet paper when cleansing the genitals after urinating, there may be some kind of malfunction in the body.

• . The disease itself is not accompanied by bleeding. And brown discharge can appear only when the area of ​​the mucous membrane affected by erosion is damaged. The erosive area can be damaged accidentally during sexual intercourse or during a gynecological examination. Also, brown discharge in women due to erosion is often observed during pregnancy. This is explained by the fact that the cervical canal is stretched, resulting in erosion damage. Erosion can be diagnosed at a routine appointment with a gynecologist.
• Endometriosis. With this disease, the endometrium can grow into other layers of the uterus. Brown discharge with an odor in women with endometriosis can appear before menstruation, immediately after it, and also in the middle of the cycle. Diagnosing this disease is quite difficult. Usually, for this purpose, the gynecologist prescribes a series of examinations, including an ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
• Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system or sexually transmitted infections. Disruption of the menstrual cycle with the appearance of spotting in the middle can provoke diseases of the uterus, its appendages and cervix. Brown discharge and itching in women can be symptoms of hidden STIs - chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, etc. The site emphasizes that in addition to unpleasant discharge with these infections, women may experience pain in the lower abdomen, burning inside the vagina, discomfort when urinating and sexual intercourse. The presence of all these symptoms is a good reason to visit a venereologist.
• Ectopic pregnancy. In such a case, there may be a delay in menstruation or the appearance of scanty brown discharge instead. In case of an ectopic pregnancy, the test gives a positive result. This pathology is life-threatening for a woman and requires surgical intervention, so if such symptoms appear, you must immediately go to the hospital.
• Polyps in the uterus, ovarian cysts, and other benign and malignant tumors can cause brown vaginal discharge in women. Only a doctor can diagnose these diseases. With such pathologies, the success of treatment depends primarily on the stage at which the disease is detected. Therefore, it is very important not to delay a visit to the doctor, trying to cure the disease with folk recipes on your own. This can lead to a very sad outcome.

In general, many psychologists argue that any disease of the female reproductive system, in which women develop brown discharge, is provoked by a lack of love in their lives. Therefore, the best prevention of such ailments will be love, and, above all, a woman’s love for herself.

One of the manifestations of such love can be considered a regular visit to a gynecologist, which will allow each representative of the fair half to receive absolutely correct information about the state of their health and protect their nervous system from unnecessary fears about far-fetched diseases.

Love yourself, our dear readers, and don’t get sick!