How to treat hormonal acne on the chin. How to find out the causes and choose treatment methods for acne on the chin in women

Representatives of the fair sex pay special attention to their appearance and carefully monitor the condition of their skin. But there are situations when not everything depends on quality care and skin rashes appear as a result of a general deterioration in health or under the influence of a number of related factors. Acne on the chin in women can signal a wide variety of disorders in the body, so you should not disguise them with foundation or powder, this will only worsen the problem.

If acne appears regularly in this area, you should consult a specialist and find out the cause of the problem. This is the only way to radically solve the problem and get rid of unaesthetic rashes. Let's find out why acne appears on the chin in women, and what treatment methods are applicable in this situation?

If pimples on the chin form before menstruation and then disappear, then there is no particular cause for concern, since this is due to the characteristics of the female body and the hormonal changes that occur during this period. In other cases, their appearance may indicate various internal pathologies. Experts name several main reasons that cause rashes on the chin:

In addition to the above factors, chronic stress, nervous breakdowns, the use of low-quality cosmetics, violation of personal hygiene standards, and even poor environmental conditions can trigger the appearance of rashes on the chin.

To find out the exact cause of the problem, you should consult a gynecologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, or dermatologist. This comprehensive approach to solving the problem is the most correct, as it allows you to identify the underlying disease, the elimination of which will improve the condition of the skin and help get rid of rashes.

Types of acne

indicate serious problems with the digestive and endocrine systems, while the appearance of minor rashes is more often associated with colds and lack of care. Subcutaneous acne develops as a result of blockage of the sebaceous glands by excess sebum and dead skin cells.

This substance is an excellent breeding ground for harmful bacteria that cause inflammation. As a result, a dense tubercle forms under the skin, and inflammation and redness appear on the surface. This pimple is very painful to the touch, it takes a long time to mature, over 2-3 weeks, and causes its owner a lot of discomfort and unpleasant sensations.

Experts warn that subcutaneous pimples (like any other inflammatory formations) should not be squeezed under any circumstances. This can lead to further spread of infection to healthy areas of the skin and threatens such an unpleasant complication as the appearance of atrophic scars at the site of squeezed out pimples.

indicate the presence of a serious inflammatory process and the proliferation of pathogenic microflora. If such pimples are squeezed out, then any violation of sterility will lead to the spread of inflammation and cause the appearance of pustules on other areas of the skin. When purulent acne appears, the treatment process should include antibacterial drugs that will help stop the growth of pathogenic bacteria and clear the skin of rashes.

Treatment with drugs and physiotherapeutic procedures

Treatment of acne on the chin in women involves the use of medications, physiotherapeutic procedures, and adjustments to diet and lifestyle. Therapy should be comprehensive, based on the use of external agents (ointments, gels, talkers) and the use of systemic drugs intended for the treatment of concomitant diseases. Therefore, it is very important to establish the main cause of the pathology and, first of all, to treat internal disorders in the body.

The following cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparations are used to treat problem skin:

If acne on the chin does not go away for a long time, you can go to a beauty salon, where specialists will offer special procedures aimed at cleansing the skin of rashes. In beauty salons you can be offered:

Mechanical cleansing of the face from acne;
Chemical peeling;
Ozone therapy;
Mesotherapy;
Laser treatment;
Treatment with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy)

A specialist should decide which procedure will be most effective in your case. At the same time, he will take into account possible contraindications, concomitant diseases, general skin condition, number and type of acne.

Many cosmetic procedures cannot be done during exacerbations of the inflammatory process, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in the presence of damage to the skin and other pathologies. Therefore, you should trust the procedure only to a qualified specialist; this will help avoid unwanted complications.

An important point in the complex treatment of acne is following a special diet, with a predominance of dairy products and plant fiber in the diet. It is recommended to consume more fresh vegetables and fruits, rich in vitamins and minerals necessary to maintain the body's defenses.

The following should be excluded from the diet:

sweets,
animal fats,
spicy and fatty foods,
alcoholic drinks,
strong coffee,
flavored tea.

Preference should be given to natural fermented milk products, cereals, vegetable salads seasoned with vegetable oil, dietary varieties of meat and fish. Experts advise drinking more fluids (drinking water, juices, fruit drinks, compote, green tea). This will help remove toxins from the body and help cleanse the skin.

Folk remedies

To treat acne on the chin, you can use traditional medicine recipes. They are safe for the body, as they are based on the healing power of plants and other natural ingredients. Drink herbal infusions (based on chamomile, linden blossom, calendula, wormwood, etc.), which have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Use infusions of medicinal plants to wipe your face. Take steam baths using decoctions of yarrow, celandine, chamomile, they will help expand the pores and cleanse them of sebaceous plugs.

As a preventative measure, follow a few simple rules:

Strictly observe personal hygiene measures. Wipe your face with antiseptic solutions more often, and do not touch the rash with dirty hands. Wipe the mobile phone handset with a cloth soaked in an alcohol solution. Do not try to squeeze pimples, as this increases the risk of spreading the infection.
Lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right, give up bad habits.
Do not use low-quality cosmetics.
Take multivitamin complexes to maintain the body's defenses and treat concomitant diseases in a timely manner.

If acne appears on a woman’s chin while following all preventive measures, this is a reason to consult a doctor and undergo a medical examination. Timely and adequate treatment of concomitant diseases will help cope with rashes, prevent the development of complications and the formation of unsightly scars in the place where there were previously painful acne.

Many people know about the problems that come with acne, since such an illness is not uncommon.

They can occur in various parts of the body, causing discomfort and pain.

Particularly unpleasant are those rashes that form on the face. According to modern researchers, almost a third of young people suffer from depression due to acne.

This article will discuss why acne occurs on the chin and how to get rid of it.

Types of acne

You can find various rashes on the chin. A specialist can best tell what causes acne, especially if there are a lot of acne and they are of a different nature, in particular:

white pimples occur as a result of blockage of the hair follicle with subcutaneous sebum;
comedones are also formed as a result of blockage of the pores of the dermis, but these are open pimples, that is, the fat core is not covered with tissue, so dirt and keratinized particles quickly accumulate in the pores, which is why comedones are called blackheads;
red rashes are inflamed internal pimples;
vulgar pimples are purulent pimples, often caused by problems in the gastrointestinal tract;
conglobate - the source of inflammation is located in the deep layers of the dermis.

On the chin, white, large red and subcutaneous pimples are most often found, which do not mature for a long time. They are especially unpleasant, as they are very painful and significantly spoil the beauty of the face.

Reasons for appearance

The mechanism of acne development is associated with blockage of hair follicles by sebum. For a number of reasons, the sebaceous glands begin to work too actively, and the pores become clogged. Stagnant fat, in turn, becomes a breeding ground for pathogenic microflora, which begins to actively multiply, causing inflammation of nearby tissues.

There are a wide variety of causes for acne on the face or other parts of the body. Depending on the appearance and nature of the rash, the general condition of the body, the person’s age and gender, the causes may vary.

White pimples. Such rashes often occur due to poor nutrition and insufficient facial skin hygiene. White pimples on the chin can also form due to poor-quality cosmetics, heredity or skin diseases. They often appear during climate change or due to unfavorable working conditions.
Redheads. The most common cause of these rashes is inflammatory processes in the body. Such pimples are frequent guests on the chin. A painful acne looks like a red bump for a long time, as it matures slowly, so getting rid of such pimples is quite difficult. The reason that triggers the formation of a red pimple can be any infection, from a common cold to inflammatory diseases of internal organs. Other factors for red rashes are hormonal imbalances, stress, poor nutrition and a decrease in the body's defenses.
Subcutaneous acne. At the initial stage of development, such a rash on the chin looks like a small white bump. Over time, the formation increases in size and turns red. Subcutaneous acne is characterized by the accumulation of purulent exudate in the deep layers of the skin. The disease can be caused by heredity, the predominance of fatty and sweet foods in the diet, hormonal imbalance, pathologies of the dermis, abuse of facial scrubs, or, conversely, lack of proper care.
Acne in men. Acne on a man's chin often occurs due to mechanical injuries during shaving, as a result of which infection penetrates the epidermis and rashes form. Other reasons include hormonal imbalances and insufficient hygiene care.
Acne in women. Acne in the fair sex can be a consequence of hormonal disruptions during puberty, pregnancy, or taking hormonal contraceptives. During pregnancy, the situation is aggravated by a decrease in the level of immunity, as a result of which microorganisms that have entered the pores of the skin multiply quickly and actively.
Acne in children. Pimples in newborns signal the process of adaptation of the baby’s body to external conditions. In the first year of life, they can also appear as a result of an allergy to any product eaten by the nursing mother or the child himself. Acne on the chin often occurs due to skin irritation from constantly flowing saliva. The reasons for the development of acne in older children may be infections and insufficient facial skin hygiene.

Pimples on the chin: treatment with medications and cosmetic procedures

Acne is treated in different ways - salon procedures, medications and folk remedies. In order for the treatment to be as effective as possible, you should visit a dermatologist who will find out the cause of acne and select the optimal treatment regimen.

Drug treatment of pimples on the chin includes the following groups of drugs:

In addition to basic medications, you will also need to treat the cause that caused the acne. For example, if acne occurs as a result of hormonal imbalances, then you should undergo a course of hormonal correction.

When taking medication, you must carefully read the instructions for use of the medications and strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations.

You cannot self-medicate, it is dangerous. It is better to visit an experienced dermatologist who will help identify the problem and tell you how to avoid complications that often arise from improper treatment of acne.

How to treat pimples on the chin, depending on the nature of the rash:

White acne is treated with Retasol, Klenzit, and retinoic ointment. Among salon procedures, hardware and mechanical cleaning, chemical peeling and electrocoagulation are recommended.
Salicylic acid, Skinoren, Metrogyl will help eliminate red pimples. Cosmetologists recommend undergoing peeling, laser cleansing and dermabrasion procedures to get rid of red pimples.
Subcutaneous pimples on the chin should be eliminated with the help of antibacterial drugs Curiosin or Dalatsin-gel. Recommended salon procedures are cryomassage and chemical peeling.

Cosmetology procedures

There are many different salon techniques that allow you to qualitatively clean the dermis and pores of the skin from dirt and keratinized particles of the epidermis, eliminate inflammation, strengthen local immunity, even out the tone and texture of the skin, that is, everything that is useful for treating pimples on the chin.

Popular procedures include the following:

Phototherapy affects the source of inflammation using light waves. Pimples dry out and inflammation decreases.
Mesotherapy consists of subcutaneous injections of various drugs, which contain vitamin complexes, hyaluronic acid and other beneficial substances. The procedure is highly effective in treating acne.
Ozone therapy saturates the dermis with oxygen, improves metabolic processes, eliminates inflammation and promotes cell regeneration.

Rashes on the chin: treatment at home

In addition to drug treatment and visiting experienced cosmetologists, you can deal with acne yourself at home. To do this, you should organize proper facial skin care and review your diet, since many acne occurs due to eating a large amount of harmful foods.

To successfully treat acne, a woman must follow several rules:

Folk remedies

Numerous folk recipes will help get rid of rashes on the chin, completely safe for health and less expensive than visiting a salon.

To combat acne, natural toners made with herbs are perfect. Decoctions should be prepared fresh every day. Coltsfoot, St. John's wort, chamomile, oak bark, aloe juice, sage, linden, and calendula have the properties necessary for the treatment of acne. Baking soda is inexpensive and very useful in treating pimples.

It reduces the severity of inflammatory processes and removes blackheads. Use baking soda as a scrub two or three times a week. Chin rashes can be treated with masks.

They must be done at least twice a week. Before applying the healing composition to problem areas, the skin must be thoroughly cleansed with soap or tonic. This way the effect of the mask will be optimal. The duration of the procedures ranges from fifteen to twenty-five minutes. Healing mixtures are washed off with clean running water.

Mask recipes:

You can cope with white rashes on the chin using a potato-yolk mask. A small potato tuber should be pre-boiled and then mashed into a puree. To it you need to add one yolk of a raw chicken egg, forty grams of cream and a teaspoon of honey. All components should be carefully moved and the mixture should be applied to the chin. The procedure time is twenty minutes.
To get rid of red pimples you need to prepare a mixture of blue clay and bodyaga. The ingredients are taken in ten grams and poured with boiling water so that you get a paste that will be convenient to apply to the face. The mask is applied to the chin, and after the composition has dried, it is removed with a damp cloth.
Subcutaneous rashes on the chin can be cured with calendula and white clay. The mask is prepared from eight grams of clay and thirty milliliters of calendula tincture. The ingredients are combined, mixed thoroughly and applied to the area where acne is located. After fifteen minutes, wash off the mask.

Diet

First of all, you should significantly reduce your consumption of fatty and fried foods. People with a sweet tooth often develop rashes on the chin, so baked goods and sweets should also be limited, especially store-bought products. A firm no to fast food should be said. It is also better to minimize the consumption of mayonnaise and ketchup.

Healthy and well-groomed facial skin is the main calling card of a successful woman. It allows you to assess at first glance how a lady takes care of herself and what lifestyle she prefers. Therefore, any skin imperfections upset girls and force them to take the most decisive steps to eliminate them. Acne on the chin causes a lot of trouble. They spoil the whole image of a woman, making her unkempt and unkempt. But in order to effectively eliminate them, you need to know the causes of acne on the chin in women and simple ways to treat them.

Why do acne occur on the chin?

There are many reasons for the appearance of acne. Skin problems can be caused by diseases such as disturbances in the functioning of organs and systems, or by common mistakes in skin care. Therefore, all reasons can be divided into two main groups - external and internal.

External causes of acne

This group includes any external influence factors. The most common of them:

The habit of touching your chin with your hands. Throughout the day, we touch a huge number of objects with our hands and entire hordes of pathogenic microorganisms can settle on them. By touching our face with our hands, we transfer all these bacteria and fungi to the skin, and this can provoke inflammation.
Irritation from clothes. Sometimes acne on the chin occurs due to constant friction from the neck of a sweater or scarf.
Using inappropriate cosmetics. Overuse of scrubs and peels at home can cause damage to the epidermis and the appearance of acne. It is also dangerous to use too oily cream, especially for children, as well as applying excessive amounts of decorative cosmetics.

To solve the problem of such acne, you just need to get rid of the habits that provoke their appearance. You need to choose the right cosmetics and reconsider your wardrobe. If these habits are not typical for you, you need to look for other reasons.

Internal causes of acne

There are much more internal reasons than external ones, and they are much more dangerous. You won’t be able to determine them yourself; you’ll have to consult a doctor. Once the causes are established, treatment of concomitant diseases may be necessary. The most common health conditions that cause acne include:

Gynecological or endocrine diseases. Malfunctions of the ovaries and adrenal glands lead to disruption of the production of hormones (testosterone and estrogen). This causes the appearance of acne on the chin, and in case of significant disturbances, more serious changes in the body. Only a doctor can diagnose such diseases after determining the levels of various hormones in the body.
Poor nutrition. If you eat very fatty and fried foods, sweets, baked goods and coffee too often, this can cause acne to appear on the chin.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. If a person’s gastrointestinal tract is unable to digest incoming food, this can lead to the accumulation of toxins in the body. This is fraught with the appearance of acne and more dangerous complications.
Overwork and chronic stress. They can also cause acne on the face, including the chin area.
Respiratory infections. Some of them can cause sore spots on the chin.
Herpes. Many people believe that this disease causes a rash only on the lips, but this is not true; it can spread to the chin.
Hormonal imbalance during adolescence or pregnancy.
Allergy. It can appear as a rash on any part of the body, including the chin.

Sometimes you can determine the cause of acne yourself. But it’s still better to consult a doctor. Even if you have an idea about the cause of the rash, only a doctor can make a definitive diagnosis.

Which doctors should I contact?

If you have acne and do not go away for a long time, you first need to analyze what external factors could affect it. If you do not touch your face with your hands, do not wear clothes that can cause irritation, and use only suitable cosmetics, you need to contact a specialist who will help determine the cause and eliminate acne.

The first specialist you should contact is a cosmetologist. Perhaps your ideas about proper skin care do not correspond to reality, and recommendations from a professional will help solve the problem.

It would also be a good idea to consult a doctor. First of all you need to visit:

Gynecologist and endocrinologist. Relatively often, hormonal imbalances are the cause of acne on the chin in women. They can be caused by both problems in the functioning of the ovaries and malfunctions in the functioning of the pituitary gland or thyroid gland. Therefore, a comprehensive examination is necessary, including consultations with a gynecologist and endocrinologist.
Dermatologist. Acne is often caused by Staphylococcus aureus and other bacterial infections, as well as subcutaneous mites. Only a doctor can determine their presence and choose the appropriate therapy.
Gastroenterologist. The skin has the ability to remove toxins. When the functioning of the digestive system is disrupted, the amount of harmful substances in the body increases sharply and the excretory function of the skin becomes more in demand. If there are too many toxins, it cannot cope with their removal and acne may form on the skin.
Nutritionist. Sometimes poor nutrition leads to the fact that even a healthy digestive system cannot cope with the load and the skin has to remove toxins. In such a situation, the help of not a gastroenterologist is needed, but a nutritionist who can analyze the patient’s diet and choose a normal, balanced diet for her.

How to get rid of acne on chin

It is worth treating acne if it does not go away for a long time or appears regularly. Single appearances of small pimples do not require visiting a doctor or specific treatment. The main rules for successful acne treatment:

Under no circumstances should you squeeze them out, no matter where on the body the pimples are located. This will not help reduce their number, but it can cause problems - the formation of small scars, as well as infection of wounds and the development of streptoderma.
You need to touch your face, and in particular your chin, as little as possible, and also keep your hands clean.
You should be wary of home peels, scrubs and other deep cleansing procedures. Mistakes during their implementation are fraught with overdrying and injury to the skin, which provokes the emergence of new foci of infection. After home cleansing treatments, acne often becomes even larger, so it is better not to overuse them.

Once a diagnosis has been made and the exact cause of acne on the chin has been established, treatment can begin. If they are caused by malfunctions of the endocrine system, the doctor may recommend medications that normalize hormonal levels, or choose another method of treatment. If acne is a purely external defect, cosmetic preparations or procedures are chosen.

Home remedies for acne removal

If you are confident in your health and the absence of abnormalities is confirmed by doctors, you can try to get rid of acne at home and save on treatment. First of all, you need to carefully analyze your diet. If there is too much fatty, fried, salty, spicy and simply unhealthy in it, you need to reconsider your diet and exclude all potentially harmful foods from it. In some situations, if the patient is overeating, it may be helpful to reduce caloric intake.

Sometimes simple diet optimization and moderate restrictions help get rid of acne forever.

Proper skin care is very important. Comprehensive and moderate cleansing of the skin will help solve the problem. In the morning, you can simply wash your face with warm water. This will help remove the secretion of the sebaceous glands that has accumulated on the face overnight. Then the skin can be rinsed with cool water to improve its tone. In the evening, you need to use a special cleanser that will help remove makeup and impurities that have accumulated in the pores during the day. When choosing a cleanser, you must take into account the type and characteristics of your skin.

Scrubs should only be used after consultation with a cosmetologist. An incorrectly selected product can injure the skin and cause new acne to appear. Or its action will be too mild and will not bring the desired effect.

It is advisable to do a deep facial cleansing approximately once or twice a month. But this should be done by a professional in a cosmetology salon. Removing acne on your own can cause inflammation and worsen the problem.

The following procedures can be done at home to combat acne:

Steam baths. They help expand skin pores and remove comedones. To carry out this procedure, you need to mix a few pinches of medicinal herbs, chamomile, sage, nettle, calendula, etc. are suitable, and pour boiling water over them. It is necessary to hold the previously cleansed face over the steam for about 10 minutes. The steamed skin is then lightly wiped with a cotton pad soaked in a non-burning disinfectant, such as chlorhexidine.
Compresses. One of the most effective remedies for acne is a compress with aloe juice. It helps destroy pathogens and stimulates tissue renewal. You can keep this compress for as long as it is convenient.
Chatterbox. This remedy is prepared by mixing 5 tablets of streptocide with 30 mg of 2% salicylic acid. This composition is considered quite effective and safe, but before using it it is still better to do a sensitivity test on a small area of skin. If everything is fine, it will need to be applied to the acne area at night for 7-10 days.

Medicines for acne on the chin

If acne is caused by indigestion or overeating, you can try drinking sorbents that will remove toxins from the body. These include the familiar activated carbon, enterosgel, smecta and some other drugs. But you shouldn’t overuse sorbents, as this can cause vitamin deficiency.

In addition, there are other drugs designed specifically to treat different types of acne:

For small pimples and comedones, Differin, Retasol, Curiosin, Skinoretin, salicylic acid, Clenzit are recommended.
For white and purulent pimples on the chin, you can use Skinoretin, Differin, Dalatsin T, Clenzit, Isotrexin, Zinerit and Baziron, as well as salicylic acid.
Skinoretin, Metragyl and salicylic acid are good for red pimples.

Although all the drugs have been tested and often help solve the problem of acne forever, you should not use them without first consulting a doctor.

Folk remedies for acne on the chin

Often, simply rubbing with a decoction of medicinal herbs helps get rid of acne. But for this you need to choose the right medicinal plants:

Eucalyptus, sage and St. John's wort have an anti-inflammatory effect;
Oregano, rosehip and ginseng have immunostimulating and body-strengthening properties;
Plantain, aloe and nettle stimulate skin regeneration.

Selected medicinal herbs just need to be brewed with boiling water and allowed to brew. Since the product is used for external use, the proportions are not very important. On average, you need to take 1 tablespoon of crushed raw materials per glass of water.

Calendula tincture has helped many people cope with acne. You can use a pharmacy alcohol tincture or prepare the medicine at home. To do this, take a tablespoon of calendula flowers and pour half a liter of boiling water in a thermos. Leave it on for at least 12 hours, then strain and wipe the pimples 2-3 times a day.

An old and relatively effective method of treating acne is birch buds. You need to take a full tablespoon of the prepared raw material, steam it with a glass of boiling water and cook for 10-20 minutes over low heat. After complete cooling, you can begin to use them as lotions, rubs or compresses.

How to prevent acne on the chin?

It is difficult to completely protect yourself from the appearance of acne; you need to maintain a healthy body, eat right and follow all the advice of dermatologists and cosmetologists. Their simplest recommendations sound like this:

Do not squeeze pimples;
Do not touch your face with dirty hands;
Try not to use too much decorative cosmetics and wash them off in time;
Do not treat inflamed areas with scrubs or peeling products, as this will increase skin irritation.

It is also very important to eat right, give up coffee, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Following these recommendations will minimize the likelihood of you getting acne on your chin.

Subcutaneous acne on the chin most often occurs due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands at the age of 12-25 years, which is considered as a physiological process.

In people over 25 years of age, the appearance of acne may be a consequence of endocrine dysfunction or associated with improper use of cosmetics.

The very first description of acne, closest to modern understanding of this process, was given by the Viennese doctor Hebra. He noted that the disease affects the follicle and sebaceous bursa, the contents of the glands cannot find a way out and inflammation is caused according to the same principle as when other foreign bodies enter.

To date, the disease has been fairly well studied.

Causes of subcutaneous acne on the chin

Inflammation of the sebaceous gland is a consequence of blockage of the duct that removes sebum.

This may be a consequence of the formation of a plug of scales or sebum itself.

The body creates the best conditions for the growth and division of bacteria.

The main reasons include:

Microorganisms

The most common cause of acne may be fungi, subcutaneous mite And bacteria.

These pathogenic microorganisms are perceived by the body as foreign bodies, so blood cells - leukocytes - enter into the fight. And as a result, purulent contents form at the site of the subcutaneous pimple. And after the acne disappears, a scar or scar may form.

Hormonal imbalance

The appearance of subcutaneous acne on the chin may be a consequence. Occurs between the ages of 10 and 17. The formation of sex hormones during this period occurs spasmodically and unevenly.

During this period, testosterone is most actively produced. It enhances the functioning of the sebaceous glands, creating a favorable environment for the development of bacteria.

With high levels of progesterone, sebum production increases, and the structure of the skin contributes to the retention of fats in it. These factors cause acne to appear during adolescence.

Busy lifestyle

Frequent stress, fatigue, heavy physical labor, and childbirth can lead to improper functioning of the autonomic nervous system.

This leads to a temporary or permanent increase in the tone of the innervation of the sebaceous glands by the vagal nerve and, as a consequence, hyperproduction of sebum.

Environmental exposure

The action of ultraviolet radiation and frequent temperature changes lead to more active activity of the sebaceous glands.

With such excessive activity, the secretion secreted by it does not have time to be distributed evenly on the surface of the skin, but stagnates in the gland. In addition, the composition of lard itself changes. The concentration of linoleic acid decreases, the pH of the skin shifts to the alkaline side. Water enters the mouth of the follicles most actively.

This creates a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria; sebum thickens and is poorly brought to the surface. All this causes the appearance of subcutaneous acne.

Heredity

It is also noted that a person is laid down at the genetic level. Therefore, if parents had such problems, then the likelihood of their manifestation in children is quite high. And in men, the inheritance of globular acne is associated with the Y chromosome.

Consuming large amounts of carbohydrates causes the pancreas to work harder. The large amount of insulin it produces also leads to an increase in testosterone levels, which creates the most favorable conditions for the life of bacteria.

Eating fatty foods leads to fats entering the bloodstream and then being eliminated through the skin.

The sebaceous glands cannot always cope with so much sebum, which leads to their blockage.

Allergy

Subcutaneous pimples on the chin can be a symptom of drug acne, that is, rashes associated with the use of certain medications. Thus, taking antidepressants, steroid hormones, and hormonal contraceptives can cause hormonal imbalance.

Anti-tuberculosis drugs and vitamin preparations can cause hypervitaminosis and allergic rashes.

Taking antibiotics causes dysbiosis.

An irritating effect on the skin when excreted from the body may occur when taking antiepileptic drugs.

Vitamin A deficiency

But not only hypervitaminosis can cause acne. A lack of vitamin A leads to the skin becoming denser and skin cells being poorly regenerated. Therefore, you should ensure that you get enough retinol (vitamin A) from your food.

Disease

Subcutaneous acne can also be a consequence of diseases:

digestive system(with constipation, gastritis, bile duct stones and other diseases, improper digestion leads to the formation of toxins that are carried by the blood to the skin and released through it, disrupting the production of the sebaceous glands);
excretory system(for example, with pyelonephritis, the kidneys also do not remove toxins well);
reproductive system(sexually transmitted infections, gynecological operations, abortions, etc. affect the production of sex hormones);
endocrine system(adrenal tumor causes excess testosterone production).

The result of mechanical action on the skin

Microtraumas, independent attempts to squeeze out pimples, sinusitis, the presence of carious teeth and other chronic foci of infection lead to the fact that various pathogenic microbes are spread throughout the body through the bloodstream, which worsens the condition of the skin.

Cosmetics

Cosmetics containing glycerin and oils form a layer on the skin that interferes with skin breathing, pores become clogged and the natural balance of the skin is disrupted. All these factors are favorable for acne formation.

Types of subcutaneous acne

According to the age-related appearance of acne, the following types are distinguished:

baby acne (newborn acne stands apart);
teenage and youth acne;
late acne.

Determining the severity of the disease is based on dividing an imaginary line in half and counting the number of all inflammatory foci.

If there are less than 10 of them, they are said to be of the first (mild) degree of severity, 10-30 are of the second (moderate), 31-40 are of the third (severe) and more than 40 are of the fourth (very severe) degree.

Acne is classified according to its shape:

ordinary - youthful;
lightning - quickly appear and fester, and when cleansed, an ulcer forms in their place;
mechanical - effects on the skin mechanically;
spherical - often form microcysts;
comedones - non-inflammatory form, blackheads;
indurative - lead to swelling and inflammation of adjacent areas of the skin, always accompanied by the appearance of scars.

Treatment

Treatment of acne on the chin should pursue the following main goals:

Reduction of seborrhea.
Prevention of secondary infection.
Anti-inflammatory therapy.
Restoring normal patency of the sebaceous glands.

To choose treatment, you should pay attention to the duration of the disease, the seasonality of acne, the profession of the patient, as well as the presence of general diseases and allergic reactions of the body.

Diet

First of all, you should pay attention to proper nutrition.

The diet should be low in calories, and you should limit the consumption of foods and drinks that increase the secretion of the sebaceous glands.

For the normal functioning of these glands, zinc is necessary, so you should eat soybeans, shrimp, etc. Avoid alcohol, cheese, chocolate, hot and spicy foods.

The patient's psycho-emotional state must be stable. Conflict situations, stress, nervous tension, and overwork should be avoided.

Use of medications

To treat acne on the chin, topical remedies are used.

Thus, “Dalacin gel” dries out acne and prevents the growth of bacteria in the skin layers. He applies it morning and evening. The duration of the course, depending on the severity of the disease, can be from 6 weeks to six months.

“Curiosin” reduces skin oiliness, quickly resolves acne, and healing takes place in a few days. Can also be applied morning and evening.

In severe forms of the disease, antibiotic therapy must be used.

Beauty treatments

The procedure can be carried out in beauty salons cryomassage using liquid nitrogen.

Once every 7-10 days you can carry out chemical peeling using anti-inflammatory extracts.

A dermatologist's office may offer procedures such as: electrocoagulation And grinding using a CO 2 laser.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine also offers its own remedies.

These include masks made from protein and honey, lotions made from infusions of chamomile or calendula, the use of St. John's wort, celandine to dry the skin, and much more.

Such procedures soothe and cleanse the skin, and the natural ingredients are practically hypoallergenic.

When carrying out hygiene procedures, follow simple rules:

Use water at room temperature.
To wash your face, use products with a pH of no more than 4.5.
Wash your face with scrubs twice a week.
Don't squeeze pimples.
Wash your hands thoroughly before any procedure.

Acne on the chin hurts a lot. What to do?

Often subcutaneous acne is very painful. Soreness appears due to exacerbation of the inflammatory process.

Therefore, the most important measures should be aimed at quickly relieve inflammation.

Toothpaste Dries out pimples well and greatly reduces pain.

It will also help fight pain cold- wipe the inflamed areas with ice cubes.

Prevention

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is the most important preventive measure.

Eat right! Eliminate alcohol, chocolate, honey from your diet, and limit your salt intake. Smoking also increases the risk of developing acne.

Play sports! Exercising in the morning is the best way to keep yourself in shape.

Spend more time outdoors! But you need to sunbathe in doses; do not be in the open sun from 12 to 16 hours of the day. For tanning, use photoprotective products.

Take care of your body's health! It is especially important to pay attention to the digestive and hormonal systems.

Acne on the chin in women, the causes of which we will discuss in this article, causes discomfort, spoils the aesthetic appearance of the face and can have unpleasant consequences. On the other hand, skin rashes reflect the state of a person’s health and tell them what to pay attention to.

Pimples (blackheads, acne) occur due to hypersecretion of the sebaceous glands, which are most abundant in the head area. Excess fat, along with dirt and exfoliated skin cells, clog the pores. As a result, acne with black comedones, small pustules or a blistering rash is formed. They are non-inflammatory in nature and the first thing they indicate is improper facial skin care.

Small pimples with white dots indicate an increase in the level of the male hormone testosterone in a woman’s body. Acne that appears on dry skin suggests an inflammatory process within the body or vitamin deficiency. The appearance of rosacea (rosacea) is a sign that there has been a persistent dilatation of facial blood vessels.

If large pimples are not relieved by anti-acne medications, they may indicate infection with demodex mites or worms, including roundworms, lamblia, toxocara, heartworms, and trichinella.

Subcutaneous

The skin on the chin is thicker than on other parts of the face. This explains why pimples appear under the skin in this area more often than on the cheeks: it is more difficult for pus to come out. The occurrence of internal acne means that fatty secretions have accumulated in the sebaceous ducts. When microbes entered there, an inflammatory process developed, which descended into the thickness of the dermis and captured the hair follicle with its surrounding tissues.

Internal pimples look like small, hard growths (sometimes called boils). They mature in 2-3 weeks, gradually become painful, cause severe itching and come in two types:

Red pimple. Formed as a result of swelling of inflamed tissues.
Pustules, or ulcers, are flesh-colored, surrounded by red skin. Their appearance means that the thickness of the dermis contains pus. If the color of the subcutaneous abscess becomes yellow-green, this indicates a secondary infection, which requires a visit to a dermatologist and special treatment.

Subcutaneous acne on the chin, associated with improper functioning of the sebaceous glands, indicates problems in the body. Their appearance on the lower part of the face may indicate pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary or endocrine system.

Cause of acne on the chin in women

There are common causes of acne, regardless of age and gender, which include:

Skin diseases accompanied by disruption of the sebaceous glands (for example, sebum secretion increases with seborrhea).
Mechanical damage to the sebaceous gland (by squeezing out acne).
Taking hormonal medications, anabolic steroids or steroids. Demodex are subcutaneous mites. They multiply under the skin, in the sebaceous glands, causing inflammatory processes.
Immunity impairment.
Friction on the skin of the chin of scarves, collars, mobile phones (it is recommended to periodically wipe it with alcohol).
The influence of an unfavorable external environment.
Genetic predisposition.

In addition, women have specific reasons:

gynecological diseases;
use of cosmetics;
emotional stress, stress;
the habit of touching the chin with hands that are not always clean.

But more often in women, acne under the skin is formed as a result of hormonal imbalance, which occurs during puberty, pregnancy, lactation and menopause.

In case of hormonal imbalance

Dysfunction of the pituitary gland and ovaries leads to increased production of male and female sex hormones (testosterone and estrogen). These substances lead to hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands associated with hair follicles, which sensitively detect changes in hormonal levels.

Pregnancy or postpartum period

When a woman is pregnant, her body increases the production of hormones necessary for the normal course of pregnancy and fetal development: progesterone, growth hormone somatotropin, insulin, prolactin and many others. Some of them continue to be intensively produced when a woman breastfeeds her baby. Hormones stimulate hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands, causing pimples to appear on the chin and other areas of the face.

Gastrointestinal diseases

If the functioning of the gallbladder, liver, pancreas, stomach or intestines is disrupted, incomplete digestion of food occurs. This leads to the formation of harmful substances, which are partially released through the skin. This process is accompanied by rashes.

Poor nutrition

Abuse of the following foods contributes to metabolic disorders:

salty;
fat;
acute;
overly sweet;
containing dyes and preservatives.

When lipid metabolism is disrupted, the level of triglycerides in the blood increases. Because of this, the sebaceous glands intensively secrete secretions, which causes acne to appear on the chin.

Premenstrual syndrome

The appearance of subcutaneous pimples before menstruation, which disappear after it ends, is a normal physiological phenomenon.

The reason is a temporary increase in progesterone levels.

For colds and bacterial infections

Opportunistic microorganisms, which include staphylococci and streptococci, constantly live on the skin and in the human body. Cocci do not cause harm to health until favorable conditions arise for them, caused by a weakened immune system. Then their development begins, and inflammatory processes occur, accompanied by the appearance of purulent pustules on the skin.