The appearance of itching in an intimate place is a very delicate problem. Not every person will decide to tell a doctor or loved one about its appearance. Trying to independently find out the causes of itching in the groin and get rid of it, a person resorts to radical remedies, which are not always effective and only aggravate the problem.

To select competent treatment for this unpleasant symptom, you should find out the cause of its occurrence and eliminate it yourself or with the help of a specialist.

Itching in the groin: causes

Both women and men experience itching in the groin. The main causes of the problem are the following factors:

1. Tight underwear.

The most harmless reason that can cause itching in the groin in women and men. Mechanical irritation of the delicate skin of the groin by tight clothing causes the development of contact dermatitis and the appearance of unpleasant sensations.

In addition, underwear made from low-quality material can provoke the onset of an allergic reaction in this area, which will be accompanied by redness, itching and the appearance of rashes.

To avoid problems, you should choose underwear of the right size from high-quality, natural materials.

2. Poor intimate hygiene.

Failure to comply with basic rules of intimate hygiene can lead to skin irritation in the groin area and itching. Regular showering and toileting of intimate organs will prevent the occurrence of this symptom.

Too good is also bad. Itching in women often develops due to the other extreme: representatives of the fair sex sin with excessive visits to the shower, which provokes dryness and thinning of the delicate skin in the groin area. This factor can also cause an itchy feeling.

3. Allergic reaction.

The cause of the development of allergies and the appearance of itching in the groin can be cosmetics for intimate hygiene, pads, the material from which the underwear is made and other factors.

Sometimes increased itching and allergic reactions are observed with medications that are designed to eliminate these unpleasant sensations.

4. Diseases of other organs and systems.

Itching in the groin in men and women can be a sign of pathology of other organs, for example, diabetes mellitus, thyroid pathology, hormonal imbalance and liver disease.

5.Scabies.

Scabies is transmitted through close contact with an infected person or their objects. So a child can bring scabies from kindergarten, infecting all other family members, or a night on the sheets in an unfamiliar place will turn into a serious problem.

6. Pubic lice.

Pediculosis pubis was previously considered a sexually transmitted disease, but it is now known that it can be contracted through sheets, towels, or when visiting a solarium, bathhouse, or sauna.

Symptoms of lice pubis may include:

- the appearance of bluish spots due to minor hemorrhages

- the lice themselves and their eggs attached to the hairs.

7. Dermatomycosis.

This pathology represents various inflammatory skin diseases (lichen, inguinal athlete's foot, etc.) that were caused by pathogenic fungi.

The disease is transmitted by contact with soil, animals and people infected with fungi.

The warm and moist environment of the groin area contributes to the development of fungal pathology in people with reduced immunity.

Red spots or pustules begin to appear in the groin area, depending on the type of fungus. The disease is accompanied by severe itching and discomfort.

8. Candidiasis (thrush).

A disease caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. These fungi can normally live in the human body, but in the presence of certain factors, their uncontrolled growth and reproduction occurs.

The disease is most often encountered by women whose disease develops due to decreased immunity, stress, or long-term use of antibiotics.

Men become infected with thrush from their sexual partners.

Signs of illness in a woman:

- severe itching in the groin and vagina,

- white cheesy discharge,

- pain during urination and sexual intercourse.

Men are concerned about itching and soreness in the intimate area; whitish deposits may appear on the head of the penis.

9. Bacterial vaginosis.

This disease is becoming a common cause of itching in the groin in women. The vagina normally maintains a certain lactoflora. If the number of lactobacilli decreases and other microorganisms appear in their place, then vaginal dysbiosis develops.

The cause of the pathology is: long-term use of oral contraceptives, improper use of antibiotics, hormonal imbalance, diseases of the uterus and appendages, and others.

The pathology can be asymptomatic or with the following characteristic complaints::

- itching in the groin and vagina,

- copious discharge with an unpleasant odor,

- pain during intercourse.

Itching in the groin and sexually transmitted diseases

Most sexually transmitted diseases are accompanied by discharge and itching in the groin area. This applies to both men and women. Let's look at the most common infections accompanied by itching:

1. Chlamydia.

A sexually transmitted disease caused by the intracellular pathogen chlamydia. One of the few diseases of this group that can be transmitted through linen, dishes and hygiene items.

The main signs of the disease in men are:

- itching in the groin and burning in the urethra,

- glassy discharge

- general weakness.

Women also experience burning, itching and pain in the area of ​​the intimate organs; vaginal discharge of an uncharacteristic yellowish color rarely appears.

2. Gonorrhea.

A sexually transmitted infection, which in women in the early stages is asymptomatic, and then causes adhesions and leads to infertility.

In men, the disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

- discharge of cloudy mucus from the urethra in the morning,

- itching and burning in the groin,

- painful urination,

- the appearance of ulcers and erosions on the penis.

Untimely treatment leads to both female and male infertility and other complications.

3. Ureaplasmosis.

These small bacteria can normally be found in healthy people. They live in almost every third female. They are much less common in men.

Carriers of ureaplasma are women; cases of self-healing from this infection have been recorded in men.

If the disease develops, in women it causes:

- itching and pain in the external genital area,

- inflammation of the uterus and appendages,

- atypical vaginal discharge.

In addition to itching in the groin, men experience pain and burning when urinating.

4. Trichomoniasis.

It ranks first among sexually transmitted diseases. The danger of the disease is its possible complications if left untreated.

Signs of the disease in women:

- itching in the groin,

- redness and swelling of the genitals,

- purulent discharge from the vagina with an unpleasant odor,

- pain during sexual intercourse.

Symptoms in men:

- itching and burning in the groin area,

- urethral discharge and pain,

- blood may be discharged from the urethra,

- development of prostatitis and its manifestations.

5. Genital herpes.

The herpes virus is transmitted from a sick patient to a healthy one through unprotected sexual contact. The disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2, the symptoms of the disease are similar to those when herpes appears on the lips.

Herpetic blisters appear on the genitals of men and women and are accompanied by severe itching.

Itching in the groin: diagnosis

Diagnosis and search for the cause of the problem begins with an appointment with a urologist or gynecologist. The doctor collects anamnesis and prescribes additional laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods to identify the cause of the problem.

If a sexually transmitted infection is suspected, the patient may be referred to a venereologist. In cases where the cause of the itching is an allergic reaction, treatment is carried out by a therapist or allergist.

If the cause of an unpleasant symptom is another somatic pathology (diabetes mellitus, HIV infection, etc.), then treatment is carried out by specialized specialists.

Cases of itching in the groin due to contact or allergic dermatitis may require consultation with a dermatologist.

Key diagnostic aspects:

1. History. The doctor clarifies the main complaints and the background of the symptom. Asks about concomitant diseases and lifestyle. Clarifies the presence of additional symptoms, inquires about similar signs of the disease in other family members.

2. Inspection. During the initial examination, the condition of the genital organs and groin area is clarified. The size of the lesion and the presence of rashes, blisters or other rash elements in this area are assessed.

Women undergo a primary gynecological examination to clarify the presence and nature of discharge and the condition of the walls of the vagina and cervix.

3. Laboratory diagnostics.

Indicators of a general blood test may indicate an inflammatory process in the body. An increase in the number of eosinophils indicates a possible allergic reaction or helminthic infestation.

In a general urine test, leukocytes can be determined if the inflammatory process affects the urethra.

In a biochemical blood test, attention is paid to the level of glucose in the blood (for diabetes mellitus), and to indicators of enzyme activity of the liver and pancreas.

If necessary, check the level of thyroid hormones.

Bacterial cultures for flora and sensitivity make it possible to identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.

Diagnostic methods used to detect sexually transmitted infections:

Microscopy of a smear stained with special preparations;

Enzyme immunoassay is based on the antigen-antibody reaction;

Polymerase chain reaction is one of the most accurate molecular diagnostic methods;

Sowing on flora.

In cases where the cause of itching is an allergic reaction, skin tests and determination of the level of immunoglobulin E can be performed to determine the causative allergen.

4. Instrumental diagnostics.

Instrumental diagnostics (ultrasound, MRI, CT) are carried out if complications (inflammation of the uterus, prostatitis, etc.) and tumor processes are suspected.

Itching in the groin: treatment

Treatment of the disease begins with eliminating the cause that caused the itching in the groin. Treatment of this symptom depends on various points:

1. In cases where itching is caused mechanical reasons(friction, scratches, etc.) or contact allergen, local therapy is used, which includes treating the groin area with antiseptic solutions (Miramistin) and the use of healing (solcoseryl), anti-inflammatory (fenistil gel) and antiallergic (sinaflan) ointments.

2. In situations where itching is caused scabies or lice, prescribe specific local treatment (sulfur ointment, benzyl benzoate, Pax spray, etc.) and recommend getting rid of hair in this area.

3. For itching in women caused by bacterial vaginosis, prescribe special suppositories and medications that restore normal vaginal microflora.

4. If the cause of the disease is somatic pathology, for example, diabetes, then first normalize blood sugar levels, and at the same time eliminate the unpleasant symptom with antipruritic ointments.

5. In cases sexually transmitted infections Antibacterial therapy is prescribed taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen.

In the process of treating the underlying disease in order to to reduce the severity of itching use the following means:

Antihistamines (zodak, loratadine, tavegil) and ointments (fenistil);

Glucocorticosteroid ointments (hydrocortisone ointment);

Ointments and sprays with local anesthetics (lidocaine, novocaine) and cooling components (camphor, menthol);

Calceneurin inhibitors (Protopic, tacrolimus) have antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effects;

Traditional medicine: lotions and washing the itchy area with a solution of medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula, oak bark).

During the treatment process, alcohol intake is limited or eliminated and adheres to the principles of a healthy diet.

Timely treatment will quickly relieve the painful symptom and protect you from unpleasant consequences.

Itching in the groin: prevention

Prevention of itching in the groin is to follow the rules of intimate hygiene, select high-quality underwear and monitor your health.

To prevent the occurrence of itching caused by sexually transmitted infections, you should use barrier contraception and build a trusting relationship with your sexual partner.

Itching in the groin is a signal that some changes are occurring in the body. It’s good if this is a harmless case of a reaction to a new gel or synthetic underwear.

In order to establish the cause and choose the right treatment, you should visit a specialist in a timely manner.

Severe itching is an unpleasant burning sensation, sometimes tingling and irritation on an inflamed area of ​​the skin or part of the body. The causes of the appearance can be very diverse depending on where the symptom is localized.

With this sign, the body tells a person that a problem has formed. Itching is a defensive reaction. By mechanical action, that is, scratching the affected area, the patient tries to eliminate the attack of itching, but the opposite effect often begins.

Etiology

Quite often, severe itching throughout the body is caused by intolerance to certain components that a person may consume. It can also manifest itself from exposure to temperature, electrical and mechanical irritants on the skin.

Every person has experienced this more than once in their life. As a rule, this phenomenon occurs from excess wax in the ear, but clinicians say that this is far from the only provoking factor. The symptom also has other causes, which sometimes lead to a serious condition. Itching in the ears can occur under the influence of such factors and irritants:

• chronic otitis;
• infections;
• diabetes;
• old age;
• damage to the ear canal;
• mechanical impact.

A common cause of itchy ears is water ingress. This inflammatory process can occur from frequent diving, visiting a water park or swimming pool. To get rid of this symptom, doctors advise using a solution of hydrogen peroxide and instilling it into the ear for a few minutes.

Hemorrhoids are a possible cause of itching in the anus

Women often experience discomfort in the genitals. Severe can be provoked by the same variety of factors as with skin itching. The manifestation prevents a woman from living a normal life and causes discomfort. Often a symptom manifests itself from a pathological process. Clinicians have identified the most common reasons why itching of the labia appears:

• infections due to sexual contact;
• allergies;
• wearing incorrect, constricting underwear;
• pathologies not related to gynecology;
• poor genital hygiene;
• hormonal imbalance;
• inflammation in the genitourinary system;
• psychological factors.

A woman may experience the same unpleasant sensations at the moment when the menstrual cycle comes to an end. Itching before menstruation has the following etiological causes:

• sexually transmitted pathologies;
• bacteria and genital infections;
• improper hygiene;
• allergies to certain materials that come into contact with intimate parts;

If a woman’s menstruation begins with such unpleasant symptoms, then, most likely, other symptoms will appear throughout the entire period, for example, discharge or stench.

Severe itching can occur not only in women in intimate places, but also in men. Various infectious lesions of the organ and pathologies of internal organs can provoke the appearance of itching. Severe itching of the scrotum develops under the influence of the following reasons:

• psoriasis;
• pubic lice;
• eczema;
• scabies mite.

Classification

Itching can be caused by many different reasons. In accordance with these factors, doctors have identified several characteristic forms of the symptom:

• cutaneous - manifests itself from insect bites, injuries, burns, as well as from the development of pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver, endocrine system;
• anal - diagnosed in people of middle and elderly age, applies to the genitals;
• genital - in women itching of the labia appears after symptoms in the vagina, and in men on the scrotum;
• neuropathic - provoked by a violation of nerve endings;
• neurogenic - occurs from certain drugs;
• psychogenic - from emotional stress and disturbances in a person’s psychological balance.

Diagnostics

To eliminate the burning sensation, the patient must consult a doctor. If a symptom appears for a long time and does not subside, then there can be many reasons for the manifestation of such a symptom. A patient with the following manifestations will need urgent help and consultation with a specialist:

• severe discomfort;
• duration more than two weeks;
• spread throughout the body;
• manifestation of other symptoms.

Depending on the location of the itching, the doctor conducts an examination of the patient, which includes a mandatory examination of the body and laboratory tests. After a presumptive diagnosis has been made, the doctor can prescribe instrumental diagnostic methods to the patient, since they are intended for a more detailed examination of the body.

Treatment

Even during the diagnostic period, the patient should adhere to some rules in order to slightly reduce the severe itching of the scalp, hands, genitals and the whole body. Doctors recommend following these recommendations:

• do not scratch or damage the skin;
• put a cool compress on the inflamed area;
• wears clothes made from natural materials;
• use baby soap when bathing;
• take a warm bath with baking soda;
• to avoid drying out the skin, moisturize it with baby cream after washing;
• distance yourself from allergens.

To eliminate severe itching in the intimate area or other parts of the body, doctors sometimes prescribe special diets to patients that are aimed at eliminating the symptom, eliminating the allergen and improving the general condition.

Quite often, when treating itching in any area of ​​the body, doctors prescribe antipruritic medications to the patient, and also prescribe the following medications:

• sedatives;
• antihistamines;
• from allergies;
• anti-inflammatory;
• anesthetics;
• corticosteroid ointments.

If a person has been diagnosed with itching of the head, arms or legs, then it is advisable for him not to let his skin become dry. To do this, you can regularly ventilate the room, use not too warm blankets and bedspreads while sleeping. To take a bath, it is recommended to use warm water, but you need to wash with soap without alkali.

Depending on the diagnosed illness, doctors prescribe other procedures, medications and ointments to the patient. In the general course of therapy, doctors use simple treatment methods that effectively relieve itching on the hands, feet or head:

• use anti-inflammatory ointments;
• use antihistamines and sedatives.

If a person is bothered by itching in the ear, then the most common reason for the appearance of the doctor is considered to be an excessive amount of sulfur. Therefore, doctors recommend regularly cleaning the ear with special sticks and disinfecting the entire auricle. You can also use a vinegar solution or a mixture of water and soda. The last cleaning method may be the most effective, since soda has a destructive effect on sulfur. After cleaning, you can drip vegetable oil into your ear to reduce the unpleasant feeling.

If the above cleaning methods do not help to cope with the itching, then the patient should definitely consult a doctor. Perhaps the cause of the symptom formation was a more serious and severe factor.

Just as in previous cases, treatment in the perineal area is possible only after the cause of the symptom has been established. If the etiology of the symptom lies in improper hygiene, then the patient should treat his body more carefully and after a while the severe itching in the perineum will disappear. When identifying complicated causes, doctors use other methods of therapy:

• balance the diet;
• use glucocorticosteroid drugs;
• You can cope with dermatitis using ointments with a drying effect;
• for hemorrhoids, use medications that reduce itching and burning;
• When a helminthic infestation develops, the patient should also pay attention to personal hygiene.

The symptom must be eliminated by addressing the cause of its occurrence. In this case, all symptoms of the pathology will disappear. In very advanced stages of the disease, the patient may be prescribed surgical treatment. Doctors often resort to such a radical method in case of formation

Itching is a reaction of nerve endings and is an analogue of pain. As a result of this reaction, an irresistible urge to scratch the irritated area of ​​skin occurs. The scratching reflex is aimed at removing the irritant. With further action of the irritant, temporary relief from scratching may occur, after which the itching returns, and usually with renewed vigor. Even minor itching causes discomfort and leads to increased irritability. Often this unpleasant phenomenon leads to stress, loss of appetite, insomnia and other neurological conditions. Subjective sensations in the form of itching can be periodic or constant. Its severity may be increasing, which often indicates the development of a disease. In some cases, itching can turn into burning. The intensity of itching depends on many reasons. First of all, naturally, the intensity of itching is determined by the irritant that causes it. There are several main causes of itching in women. The most common are various infectious viral diseases, including sexually transmitted infections, gynecological and other diseases, allergic reactions, as well as endocrine and other age-related changes.

Causes of anogenital itching

Itching of the genital organs in women is especially unpleasant: it is complicated by worries about sexually transmitted diseases. A healthy woman who maintains intimate hygiene correctly should not have anogenital itching. When skin itching in the perineal area occurs for the first time, you should first exclude all possible provoking factors - shower and intimate hygiene products, washing powder, contraceptives, especially those that have recently appeared in everyday use. Self-medication should be avoided, especially the abuse of douching and other local hygiene procedures. It is most important to be examined by a doctor after questionable sexual intercourse without using reliable methods of protection against infections - condoms. It should be borne in mind that hidden sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are very insidious and can manifest themselves a very long time after infection. Until the cause of the itching is determined, you should refrain from sexual intercourse.

Itching and genital infections

Itching in the vagina, often turning into a burning sensation, is the leading symptom of almost any infectious process in the genital area. In women, this is very often a manifestation of diseases caused by opportunistic microorganisms. Their presence in the vaginal microflora normally does not cause discomfort, but when provoking factors occur, they multiply, which leads to inflammation. These include candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. With candidiasis, in addition to severe itching and burning, it is characterized by thick, abundant, curdled, white discharge. With bacterial vaginosis, the active growth of opportunistic bacteria, most often gardnerella, occurs in the vaginal microflora. In addition to the unpleasant itching in the vaginal area, the smell emanating from the discharge may be disturbing. is one of the important protective symptoms in case of sexually transmitted infections, which in women are often silent or asymptomatic. Sexually transmitted infections include: gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis and others. In the case of a detailed clinical picture, along with itching and burning in the vagina, discharge is observed. With a long course of these infections, complications may develop in the form of urethritis, cervicitis and endometritis.

Among other infectious diseases of the anogenital area, accompanied by itching or burning, recurrent herpes simplex and genital “warts” are often observed. Itching of the perineum can also be observed with mycotic skin infections (athlete's inguinal, erythrasma).

Itching and systemic diseases, non-genital infections

Among the causes of itching in women in the anogenital area, it should be noted the possibility of its development as one of the clinical symptoms of conditions such as diabetes mellitus, dysfunction of the thyroid gland, liver, kidneys and blood. In these cases, itching occurs as a reaction to intoxication of the body as a whole and is of a generalized nature. Itching in the anus and in the vestibule of the vagina may be a sign of helminthiasis and dysbiosis of the intestinal flora. Intestinal dysbiosis, external and internal hemorrhoids, anal fissures, proctitis can cause pain, burning and mild itching near the vagina, since the anus and vulva are nearby. Among diseases of the urinary system, itching is often accompanied by cystitis and nephritis, which are caused by various bacterial and viral infections. Itching, as a symptom of a systemic disease, can be a sign of serious blood diseases (leukemia, lymphocytic leukemia) and cancer - paraneoplastic skin itching.

Allergic reactions and other reasons

Itching in women in the perineal area can be observed under the influence of various external and internal factors. In particular, with uncomfortable, tight, synthetic, rough, low-quality underwear, a greenhouse effect is created, sweating increases and, as a result, skin maceration occurs. External irritants can include various aggressive chemicals, chemical additives, fragrances in deodorants, soaps, shower gels, pads, toilet paper, tampons, pads, clothing dyes, and washing powders. A woman’s skin and vaginal mucosa can react to vaginal contraceptive pills, creams, suppositories, as well as latex and spermicide condoms. A rare but extremely unpleasant allergic reaction may be a reaction to the sperm of a sexual partner. An allergy to sperm, as well as incompatibility between the microflora of husband and wife, can be a serious problem for a married couple, as it causes discomfort in the woman.

Causes of itching in older women

Itching of the vulva, in the vagina, as well as in the groin area, can occur in any woman at different periods of life, regardless of age. The following diseases, which may be accompanied by itching, are more often observed during menopause, but can also occur in women of reproductive age. Kraurosis of the vagina and vulva is a progressive chronic atrophic process on the mucous membrane and skin of the vulva, associated with age-related changes. This disease is accompanied by dryness, itching at the entrance to the vagina, sclerotic changes in the clitoris, small and large labia, and vaginal stenosis. Urogenital fistulas can occur after cesarean section, after childbirth and other gynecological or urological operations. If urogenital fistulas form, this leads to inflammation of the vagina under the influence of urine entering it.

Itching with neoplasms

Benign (polyps, fibroids, fibroids, Gartner's cyst) and malignant oncological pathologies of the uterus, cervix, vagina or ovaries. Itching, burning and dryness of the vagina and labia can be observed during atrophic processes that appear with age in women. In menopausal women, the glands already secrete much less lubricant, the vaginal mucosa becomes more sensitive, discomfort, pain and itching appear during and after sex. Most often, mucosal atrophy in women begins during menopause, when the vaginal tissue becomes thinner.

ATTENTION
In cases where itching appears, under no circumstances should you engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication; you should urgently undergo examination by a gynecologist. Itching, as a rule, is not a disease, but only a symptom of a dozen different pathological conditions, indicating that some kind of malfunction has occurred in the female body, the development of some disease. Only by finding out which of them arose in this case can you take action. Without a clear diagnosis based on test results and a thorough examination, it is impossible to prescribe adequate therapy. Especially if itching in the anogenital area persists, you should consult a doctor to determine the nature of its occurrence.

Dermatovenerologist, allergist-immunologist, corresponding member. Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, President of the NP “Herpes-Forum”, Leading Researcher at the Moscow Scientific and Research Center for Medical Sciences, A.A. Haldin.

Itching is not a disease, but only a symptom. According to doctors, the body cannot itch without a reason. Most often, the reason that the body itches is some kind of disease, even if peeling, dryness and itching go away for no apparent reason.

It is necessary to understand the reasons before starting treatment. Itching is dangerous because the patient can scratch the skin, which will lead to inflammation, infection and dehydration.

Skin diseases

The most common cause of itching is skin diseases. An inflammatory process appears, which is accompanied by itching.

Sometimes the factor why the body itches for no apparent reason is the accumulation of metabolic products. This itching goes away pretty quickly

If you are wondering why your body itches for no apparent reason, study the list of diseases and visit a dermatologist.

Dermatitis

The body's reaction to external or internal stimuli. May be caused by stress, burns or frostbite, or food irritants. Accompanied by itching, redness, rashes, peeling.

Most often occurs due to hereditary predisposition. Stress, anxiety and poor living conditions are also prerequisites for the development of dermatitis.

Eczema

An inflammatory skin disease that causes blistering and burning. Also characterized by redness and itching. When scratching the blisters, erosions appear that turn into crusts.

Most often appears on the hands and face. It occurs in a chronic form and is accompanied by respiratory tract infections, as well as metabolic disorders.

Dermatophytosis

The answer to the question of why the body itches for no apparent reason may be the disease dermatophytosis. It is caused by fungi that live in the soil, the body of animals and humans.

Fungi penetrate into the upper layers of the skin, decompose proteins and feed on decay products. Dermatophytosis can occur on the scalp or body, on smooth skin, and on the nails.

Lichen

A skin disease that is caused by fungi or viruses. Most often develops after direct contact with an infected person or animal. There are several varieties: pink, cutting, weeping, girdling.

Most often appears on the scalp. The affected area becomes bright red, flaky and itchy. The main factor in contracting lichen is a weakened immune system.

Pediculosis or human lice infestation

The main factor of infection is unsanitary living conditions. Lice can be contracted in villages and villages, from people without a fixed place of residence.

Pediculosis is an ancient disease that most often occurs as an epidemic. You can become infected with it in a military barracks, children's camp, or school.

Important point! To avoid becoming infected with lice, do not use other people's combs and do not give yours to anyone. Also be careful about the cleanliness of your pillows, and try not to sleep on a shared bed.

Pay attention! You can only get lice from other people. Other types of lice live on the body of animals, which are not dangerous to humans.

Psoriasis

A type of scaly lichen. Inflammation is caused by the body's immune cells. The disease is characterized by red, dry spots that are covered with a white coating.

Most often they appear on the bends of the elbows, on the head, and lower back. They can also affect other parts of the body, as well as the mucous membrane of the genital organs. Factors that cause psoriasis: heredity, infections, HIV, certain medications.

Scabies

Scabies can be contracted from contact with a sick person, through bed, clothing, and household items. In this case, the incubation period of the disease can last up to 4 weeks.

Hives

An allergic disease characterized by a red rash. The patient may scratch it vigorously, which only aggravates the disease. Often accompanied by Quincke's edema.

Causes may include food allergens, digestive disorders, insect bites, and hypothermia. With disorders of the kidneys, liver or intestines, urticaria takes a chronic form.

Xerosis

Abnormal dry skin. This is a consequence of severe itching or infectious diseases. The skin becomes rough, peels, itches, and turns red.

Xerosis can be a symptom of other disorders: psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema, seborrhea.

In addition, xerosis is caused by cirrhosis of the liver, hepatitis, and renal failure.

It may be caused by a cancerous tumor. When xerosis appears, it is especially important to examine the internal organs.

Systemic diseases

Systemic diseases are diseases of internal organs that may be accompanied by itchy skin. To accurately diagnose a particular disease, listen to other symptoms and consult a doctor.

Why the body itches for no apparent reason - the answer may lie in diseases of the internal organs.

Most often, this is not the only symptom and the disease can be diagnosed by other symptoms. But it is best to immediately consult a doctor who will conduct an examination and make the correct diagnosis.

Other common causes of itching for no apparent reason

Itchy skin is not always caused by serious illnesses. This may be a consequence of stress, age-related changes in the body, or a reaction to allergens and medications.

Infection with immunodeficiency virus

HIV does not manifest itself in the body for a long time, and the infected person may not be aware of the disease. But he has signs that indicate immunodeficiency. Skin signs are:

• neoplasms;
• candidiasis;
• herpes virus;
• eczema.

Fungal and viral diseases are accompanied by itching. Most often, herpes affects the mucous membranes, which are very itchy at the initial stage of the disease. Eczema can occur on the hands and face.

Mental disorders: psychogenic itching

Our body is sensitive to stress and anxiety. It often responds with redness in certain areas, itching, and chest pain. If you are sure that you are healthy and there can be no other reason for the itching, try to be less nervous and the itching will go away.

Allergic skin itching in adults and children

Food allergens cause irritation of the intestinal walls, which immediately affects the skin. Rashes and itching appear. Allergies to cosmetics, shampoos, soaps, and cleaning products may also occur. It is recommended to find the cause and not come into contact with this reagent.

Seasonal itching

For no apparent reason, the body may itch in the fall and spring in patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia. Why this happens cannot be said with certainty. Most likely, this is due to a lack of vitamins in the diet and weather changes.

Dehydration

If your body itches, but there is no visible reason for it, it may be a consequence of dehydration. It is difficult to say why this condition occurs. The reason may be insufficient fluid intake or a large loss of fluid if you were in extreme conditions.

Senile or senile itching

In old age, the body undergoes many changes: metabolism changes, the skin becomes thin and dry, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted, and cell renewal slows down.

This leads to unpleasant consequences: irritation, peeling, and itching. The skin of the face most often suffers, as it is thinner and more sensitive.

Most often, antibacterial agents and antipruritic ointments are prescribed to get rid of them. Remember that self-medication with ointments alone will not bring results; you need to identify the cause and treat it.

Menopause

During menopause, women's hormonal levels change, which affects the condition of the entire body. In addition to changes in the sexual sphere, you will feel a change in the condition of your skin and hair. This may include the body itching for no apparent reason.

Why you shouldn't be afraid of it: As soon as the hormones return to normal, the itching will go away. To relieve unpleasant symptoms, use moisturizing creams.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy

Pregnant women often have itchy breasts and stomach. These are normal phenomena, as the body is undergoing restructuring. Other parts of the body may also itch.

This should be treated carefully, since itching indicates allergies or diseases of the internal organs. See your doctor to determine the cause of the itching.

Itching of the body as a result of taking medications

If you are being treated with pills or folk remedies, itchy skin may be a side effect. Read the instructions before diagnosing yourself differently. It is best to replace the medicine that makes your body itchy with a similar one.

Itchy skin can be caused by skin diseases, diseases of internal organs and some other reasons. If you have other symptoms besides itching, consult your doctor.

If there are no apparent reasons, eliminate stress and anxiety from your life, and the itching will go away.

Why does the body itch for no apparent reason?

Causes of skin itching:

Every woman is familiar with vaginal itching, pain or various discharges.

There are many reasons for these phenomena, and they can be symptoms of both serious illnesses and a common cold or poor intimate hygiene.

Often the itching spreads to the labia and perineal area and is accompanied by redness, burning and vaginal discharge. Depending on the nature of the disease, itching in the vagina after sexual intercourse is complemented by pain during intercourse or pain during urination.

Annoying itching leads to scratching and wounds through which pathogenic microorganisms easily enter, leading to infectious inflammation and creating additional problems.

If the vaginal or external genital area itches, it doesn't always mean a terrible disease– perhaps to eliminate the itching it will be enough to use antiseptics a couple of times. But you should not self-medicate or ignore unpleasant symptoms, as they may indicate a serious illness that requires complex treatment, for example, candidiasis, allergies or a sexually transmitted disease.

Only a gynecologist, based on examination and tests, will help you get rid of the symptoms of the disease quickly and forever.

Vaginal itching: mechanism of occurrence

Itching in the vagina is caused by inflamed, irritated walls. Such irritation is caused by biological microorganisms or chemicals. The brain's reaction to inflammation of the vaginal mucosa is weak pain impulses, which the body interprets as a feeling of itching.

Sometimes the mechanism for the occurrence of such sensations is the formation of central impulses in the brain due to psychological abnormalities. Naturally, in this case, even anesthetics will not help - corrective psychotherapy is needed.

Causes of vaginal itching

A constant desire to scratch the perineal area, which does not go away for a long time after rubbing, washing or douching - this is how itching in the vagina is characterized, causing you to be wary and consult a doctor.

The vaginal mucosa and the skin around it are injured, even wounds and scratching to the point of bleeding are possible.

Any unprofessional measures of influence - douching with medications, taking sedatives, painkillers or anesthetic medications - all this can radically change the picture of the disease and mislead the doctor during the examination.

As a rule, when the vagina itches, the following may additionally occur:

Unpleasant odor;

Rash on the mucous membrane or labia;

White, slimy, bloody, or brown vaginal discharge;

Itching of the entire perineum;

Vaginal dryness;

Pain in the lower abdomen;

Sensation of a foreign body in the itchy area.

Itching can vary in intensity - from unbearable itching that disrupts normal activity, to mild itching that only reminds you of itself before going to bed or during periods of rest. It is usually aggravated by wearing synthetic and tight underwear and clothing, and the abuse of panty liners. At the same time, the temperature in the groin area increases, the number of microorganisms grows faster and friction increases.

Vaginal itching: main causes

Itching can be caused by a huge number of reasons. Conventionally, three groups are distinguished - gynecological diseases, general pathologies of the body, and other irritants. We'll tell you more about each one.

Gynecological diseases

Itching in the vagina due to a gynecological disease can be caused by both an inflammatory process and muscle atrophy or tumor.

Inflammatory nature of itching

Almost every inflammatory process in the genitourinary system is accompanied by itching and burning in and around the vagina.

Pathology of the genitourinary system can be caused by:

Opportunistic bacteria, which are normally present in the body of every woman, and lead to problems only when the immune system is weakened or the vaginal microflora is disrupted, when they begin to multiply rapidly;

External sexually transmitted infection (STD) - can develop latently, not appearing for a long time, and under favorable conditions they reveal themselves by itching, rashes and burning.

The main bacterial inflammations that cause itching:

Candidiasis (thrush, yeast colpitis) caused by the yeast fungus Candida albicans or Monilia - accompanied by a burning white or grayish cheesy thick discharge with a characteristic odor;

Bacterial vaginitis or colpitis is the active growth of opportunistic bacteria (gardnerella, E. coli or cocci), leading to white discharge with an unpleasant fishy odor, symptoms intensify before menstruation.

Inflammations caused by sexually transmitted infections:

Sexually transmitted diseases – syphilis, gonorrhea, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, donovanosis;

Chlamydia with frequent relapses;

Trichomoniasis with yellow-green discharge of an unpleasant odor;

Genital herpes - caused by the corresponding virus, is accompanied by painful blistering rashes on swollen skin or mucous membranes, and when the blisters burst, they provoke many small erosions and severe swelling;

Ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis – greenish discharge is observed along with itching;

Genital warts (condylomas), which are caused by HPV and are very difficult to treat.

Complications of infectious diseases such as inflammation of the cervix (endometritis), urethra (urethritis), and uterus (endometritis) are common. Such diseases are accompanied by additional secretions that provoke pain and burning.

Hormonal atrophic age-related changes

Atrophy itself in a young woman is quite rare, so such pathologies of the female genital organs are typical for women after 35 years of age or in patients with menstrual irregularities.

The vagina may itch with the following atrophies:

Kraurosis of the vagina and vulva is a precancerous age-related process associated with atrophy of the mucous membrane and skin of the vulva, manifested by dryness and itching on the outside of the vagina, its stenosis and sclerotic changes in the labia minora and majora;

Atrophy of the mucous membrane - typical for women during menopause, menstrual irregularities and autoimmune diseases, with burning, tingling and dryness of the vagina and labia, especially during sexual intercourse;

Urogenital fistulas - formed after operations on the genitourinary system, lead to inflammation of the vagina when urine gets on it.

Neoplasms of the genital organs:

Oncological diseases of the uterus, cervix, ovaries or vagina;

Fibroids;

Gartner's cyst.

Any neoplasm is unpredictable and can cause pain, burning, itching in the vagina and discharge on the external genitalia.

What somatic diseases cause vaginal itching?

Any disease can provoke intoxication of the body and affect all its systems and organs. The mucous membrane of the vaginal walls often suffers. What to suspect?

1. Diabetes mellitus. With this disease, without proper correction, pathogenic bacteria multiply much faster.

2. Hormonal disorders are caused by a lack of estradiol. This is a female sex hormone that is responsible for the renewal and condition of the mucous membrane of the vaginal walls and the inner layer of the uterus. If there is not enough estradiol, then the mucous membrane atrophies, there is not enough secretion, and this dryness leads to severe sensitivity of the vagina. It reacts to external stimuli with severe injuries.

3. Diseases of the thyroid gland, kidneys or liver. Cirrhosis, hepatitis, nephritis, anemia are a small part of the diseases that can cause discomfort in the vaginal area.

4. Cystitis. It is a common concomitant disease with STDs, candidiasis or pyelonephritis, causing itching, burning and pain.

5. Pubic lice, helminthiasis. These diseases can create the illusion of inflammation of the vagina, since irritants are located near it. Therefore, if you complain of vaginal itching, your doctor may refer you for a worm test.

6. Diseases of the digestive system - hemorrhoids, intestinal dysbiosis, anal fissures and proctitis often lead to mild itching of the external genitalia.

7. Nervous fatigue, stress. Emotional, mental disorders, depression, diseases of the nervous system and other disorders of the brain can also cause discomfort in the vagina.

Other reasons

The vagina can itch for other reasons.

Allergy

The body's immune response, expressed by unpleasant sensations in the vagina, can occur to any allergen. These can be vaginal tampons or suppositories, intimate hygiene products, condoms, and similar items for daily use.

A fairly rare, but very uncomfortable phenomenon is an allergy to the sperm of a sexual partner. The allergen can be either the sperm protein itself or various medications or foods that the partner took before sexual intercourse. To dispel doubts, you need to take allergy tests.

Vaginal discomfort during pregnancy

The vast majority of pregnant women experienced itching, burning or pain in both the external and internal genital organs. The hormonal surges described above are to blame. The mucous membrane of the vaginal walls changes the acid-base environment, leading to both its dryness and increased growth of the thrush fungus, which very often occurs in pregnant women.

In addition to thrush, itching in the vaginal area in pregnant women can be due to genital herpes, which occurs due to a decrease in the body's immunity.

Itching factors that you can remove yourself

Frequent visits to a doctor with a complaint of itching, which a woman causes due to improper behavior or inattention:

Wearing tight synthetic underwear;

Hypothermia or overheating;

The use of scented products that act as an irritant - fragrances in shower gel, soap, sanitary pads, tampons, washing powder or toilet paper;

Ignoring individual intolerance to contraceptives and barrier contraceptives, as well as lubricants and sex toys;

Violation of hygiene rules - insufficient care of the external genitalia and perineum;

Imbalance of nutrients as a result of unhealthy diets for weight loss, and as a result of poor nutrition - addiction to processed foods, fast food, sweet or spicy foods.

If the discomfort is caused by one of the above conditions, then if it is excluded within three days, the symptoms should disappear. Otherwise, you need to urgently contact a gynecologist.

How to diagnose the cause of vaginal itching

The main task of diagnosis is to find out the root cause of unpleasant sensations - inflammatory, infectious, hormonal, allergic disease or other types of disorders. The doctor must draw up the correct clinical picture during an external examination; to do this, you need to follow some rules before going to the doctor.

Rules of conduct before visiting a gynecologist:

A couple of days before going to see a doctor, you should not use any suppositories or sprays, antibacterial agents, have sexual intercourse, or douche;

Do not urinate a couple of hours before going to the doctor;

The evening before the visit, you need to wash your external genitalia with warm water and regular (not antibacterial!) soap.

What tests are needed?

First of all, a smear is taken from the cervical canal to determine the microflora of the vagina, after which, depending on the general picture and symptoms of the disease, the following tests are possible:

A smear or scraping to diagnose PCR or ELISA for infections;

Culture of vaginal discharge for the presence of anaerobic and aerobic bacteria and fungi with resistance to antibiotics;

General blood test;

Blood test for hormones (if atrophic changes in the mucous membranes are suspected);

Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;

Allergy tests.

It may well be that after a thorough examination, the gynecologist will not need tests at all if the causes of concern are already clear - these could be characteristic herpetic lesions, candida cheesy plaque or the condition of the cervix and vaginal mucosa.

If the examination reveals non-gynecological problems that cause itching in the vagina, the patient is referred to a specialized specialist for further consultation and treatment.

Vaginal itching: correct treatment

Before going to the doctor, you need to exclude all possible irritants from your diet and treatment and observe the reaction for a couple of days. If the itching does not stop, you should immediately contact a medical facility.

If it is not possible to go to the hospital right away, then to alleviate the condition you need:

Wash yourself more often, adding antiseptics to the water - chlorhexidine or a little furatsilin (but not manganese or iodine);

Adhere to a hypoallergenic diet, excluding spicy, pickled and sweet foods, consume more fermented milk products;

Use only cotton, breathable underwear;

Avoid physical activity and sexual intercourse.

After an examination by a gynecologist, depending on the diagnosis of vaginal itching, appropriate treatment will be prescribed.

Examples of therapy for gynecological diseases

Candidiasis (thrush) is treated with antifungal drugs based on clotrimazole, both topically and orally. Additionally, the vagina is treated with hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine. To normalize microflora and boost immunity, the drugs “Linex”, “Acidophilus”, immunomodulators and a vitamin complex are used. An integral part of therapy for fungal diseases is a gentle diet without alcohol, sweets, spices and salt.

Bacterial vaginosis can be treated with local medications in the form of antibacterial tablets or suppositories, and the main goal is to restore the vaginal microflora with eubiotics. It is also recommended to use more fermented milk products in the diet of a sick woman.

Cervicitis requires complex treatment with antibiotics, antiviral and other medications, depending on the stage of the disease and the sensitivity of the pathogen to drugs. Chlamydial cervicitis is treated with tetracyclines, macrolides, quinolones and azalides, candidal cervicitis is treated with fluconazole. Locally combined preparations such as terzhinan are also used in the form of suppositories and creams.

Genital herpes can be treated with Acyclovir, Zovirax, Immunex, and other antiviral medications. The effectiveness of therapy directly depends on the advanced stage of the disease. The sooner treatment is started, the easier it is to cope with the symptoms of herpes. During treatment, immune support therapy is required.

STDs require serious comprehensive treatment only after a final diagnosis has been made. Depending on the type of infection, antibiotics, immunostimulants, hepatoprotectors, enzyme preparations and a vitamin complex are used. Local treatment of such diseases is ineffective.

In other cases of vaginal itching not associated with gynecological diseases, therapy is selected by a specialized specialist - an allergist, endocrinologist, immunologist, neurologist or psychotherapist. Physiotherapy, hormonal therapy, sedatives and antihistamines may be prescribed.

Self-medication and scratching of itchy areas can lead to a secondary infection and difficulty diagnosing the underlying disease. In addition, the unauthorized use of antiseptics and, worse, antibiotics, causes bacteria to become addictive, increases their resistance and transfers the disease to a chronic stage. Relapses are very difficult to cure.

Do not get carried away with douching, drugs imposed by advice from girlfriends and advertising - symptoms that are identical at first glance are often a manifestation of completely different diseases, the treatment of which should only be entrusted to a qualified doctor!