Pregnancy is a difficult period for the female body. First of all, the hormonal background changes, the mammary glands gradually swell, and the uterus grows. It is worth noting that it can increase approximately 500 times. Each woman's uterus is gradually a unique mechanism. It takes a certain period of time for the uterus to contract to its original size. There are many factors that can influence this process. In some cases, after childbirth, the uterus contracts poorly. What are the reasons? How to deal with this?

Organ condition

After childbirth, the uterus is essentially a very large wound. This organ is most severely damaged precisely in the place where the placenta was attached. There are a large number of clogged vessels here. In addition, on the inner walls of the reproductive organ there are pieces of the placenta and fetal membrane, as well as large blood clots. With normal recovery, in the first three days the uterus simply cleanses itself. At this stage, extracellular proteolysis is of particular importance - the dissolution of pathogenic bacteria with the help of proteolytic enzymes, as well as phagocytosis. These processes contribute to the production of wound secretion, which is also called lochia.

During the first day, the discharge is bloody. On the fourth day, the lochia becomes serous-sanguineous. After three weeks they lighten up. After about a month and a half, the discharge almost completely stops. Tissue restoration in the uterine cavity occurs within three weeks. The place where the placenta was attached takes much longer to heal. Recovery lasts until the end. At this time, some changes occur in the female body. But what to do if the uterus does not contract after childbirth?

How long does it take for the uterus to contract?

Is it possible to determine whether the uterus contracts poorly after childbirth or whether its recovery is proceeding normally? First of all, you should pay special attention to timing. Normally, uterine contractions occur within 1.5-3 months. The organ decreases in size most actively during the first day. After the baby is born, the uterine os is about 11-12 centimeters in diameter. This allows you to insert a hand into the cavity of the organ to remove the remnants of the placenta. After a day, the channel is significantly reduced. As a result of this, only two fingers can be inserted into the uterine cavity, and after another day - one. The organ canal will close completely only by the end of the third week.

Does the weight of the uterus change?

The weight of the uterus also decreases. Immediately after birth, the organ weighs approximately 1 kilogram. After a week, this figure decreases to 500 grams. And after two - up to 300 g. By the end of the postpartum period, the weight of the uterus is 50 grams. By this time, the organ is completely reduced to its original volume. However, in some situations after childbirth, the uterus contracts poorly. This may be a consequence of hypotension or atony. Both conditions are dangerous for women's health. Such phenomena can lead to bleeding or a number of more serious complications.

Poor contraction of the uterus after childbirth: reasons

There are many factors influencing the process of uterine contraction. This list includes:

1. Large weight of a newborn baby.
2. Difficulties that may arise during childbirth and pregnancy.
3. Number of fruits.
4. Location of the placenta.
5. The state of health of the mother in labor, etc.

The uterus contracts poorly after childbirth in those women who:

• The pregnancy was complicated, for example, accompanied by abnormalities such as nephropathy or hypertension.
• More than one fetus developed in the uterine cavity.
• The placenta was low attached.
• The fruit was quite large.
• The body is severely exhausted.
• Labor progressed poorly.

After childbirth, the uterus contracts poorly in those who behave passively and practically do not move.

If the uterus does not contract at all...

There are situations when the organ does not contract at all. This can also be caused by many factors. The uterus does not contract if:

1. During pregnancy or childbirth, it was bent.
2. The birth canal was injured.
3. Polyhydramnios was noted during pregnancy.
4. There is an inflammatory process not only of the appendages, but also of the uterus itself.
5. There are benign tumors - fibromas.
6. Blood clotting is impaired.

In the presence of such pathologies, the uterus does not contract after childbirth. What to do in such cases? Who should I contact?

Doctors' examinations

Almost immediately after giving birth, a young mother is placed on her lower abdomen with a large heating pad with ice. This allows you to temporarily stop bleeding, as well as speed up the process of uterine contraction. Within several days, doctors conduct regular examinations of women in labor. The size and condition of the organ is determined by palpation. This allows you to determine the speed of uterine contraction. With such an examination, the doctor can identify the organ’s low ability to decrease in size on its own. Its bottom remains soft during this phenomenon. If after childbirth the uterus contracts poorly, the woman is left in the hospital. Discharge home will occur only after the doctor is convinced that the organ has decreased in size.

Bad what to do?

If the doctor, after examining the woman, notes a very slow contraction of the uterus, then special drugs are prescribed for therapy. As a rule, this is "Oxytocin" or "Prostaglandin". Their active substances stimulate the contractile activity of the organ. In addition, the gynecologist can prescribe an external massage to the woman in labor, performed through the abdominal wall.

If after childbirth the uterus has not contracted, then you should put the baby to the breast more often. Natural feeding of the baby stimulates this process. It is for this reason that many young mothers put their baby to the breast in the delivery room. In addition, doctors recommend moving as much as possible. If the birth was natural, the woman can lie on her stomach. Experts even recommend sleeping on it. Thanks to this, the uterus contracts much faster.

A new mother should not forget about personal hygiene. After childbirth, a woman should wash herself with warm water twice a day. If there are external seams, they must also be carefully processed. It is usually recommended to use a weak solution of potassium permanganate for this.

Urination and uterine contractions

It is often the woman’s fault that the uterus contracts poorly after childbirth. What to do in such cases? The contractile activity of the organ is affected by regular urination. Many women in labor simply do not pay attention to this. In addition, many women may experience discomfort and pain during urination, which arise due to internal sutures. As a result, most women in labor try to visit the toilet as little as possible. This is wrong. Urination speeds up the contraction process of the uterus. Therefore, experts recommend emptying the bladder more often, despite the pain and discomfort.

If all else fails...

If the mother's uterus does not contract and the methods listed above do not help, then cleaning the organ cavity can solve the problem. There are many reasons for the development of this phenomenon. In some cases, the uterus stops contracting normally if more postpartum discharge - lochia - has accumulated in its cavity. There may also be pieces of the placenta and blood clots in the organ cavity. Often they clog the uterine os.

Without cleaning the organ cavity, such accumulations can cause an inflammatory process. At the same time, it will develop not only in the uterus, but also outside it. If cleaning does not help, then the consequences for the woman can be disastrous. To restore the size of the uterus, doctors may prescribe surgery. In the worst case, surgery is performed and the organ is removed. Experts resort to such measures in rare cases. Healthy women who follow doctors' recommendations feel good after the birth of their baby. Their uterus contracts well and there are no problems.

In conclusion

Now you know why the uterus contracts poorly after childbirth. To speed up this process, you should follow all the recommendations of specialists. In special cases, the gynecologist may prescribe special medications. Do not forget that slow contraction of the uterus is a dangerous phenomenon for a woman in labor, which can cause serious disorders in a weakened body. In some cases, removal of the organ is required.

In order to avoid such a pathology in the future, doctors recommend that pregnant women not be lazy and not avoid light physical activity. It is for this reason that expectant mothers should spend more time in the fresh air. In addition, an evening walk can improve your sleep. In addition, a pregnant woman can perform a special set of exercises and even swim.

There are quite a lot of women whose uterus enlarges, especially during menopause. To find out the cause of this condition, doctors use various diagnostic methods: radiography, general and biochemical blood tests, biopsy. The uterus is a hollow organ in the female body. It serves to carry the unborn child. The length of the uterus in a healthy state is 8 cm, weight is 50 g in a nulliparous woman and about 80 g in a woman who has given birth. Increasing age affects these sizes and the shape of the organ. The uterus is changing. But there is nothing pathological about this, these are normal age-related changes. Pregnancy also affects size; this is a natural process indicating that a baby will soon be born.

In what cases does the uterus become enlarged?

Usually a woman does not even suspect that her uterus has changed in size. She often learns about this from the doctor during the next medical examination in the gynecological office. First of all, she is interested in the reasons for such changes. Only a doctor can answer this question.

The main organ of the female reproductive system often becomes larger before the next period or before the onset of menopause. If the changes are normal, then there is no pathology. In a pregnant woman, by the end of gestation, the uterus increases in size several times. The length of the organ increases to 38 cm, the width becomes approximately 26 cm, and its weight fluctuates within 1200 g. After childbirth, the uterus remains enlarged for some period.

These indicators are quite natural for the female body and are not something out of the ordinary. But the female body can be subject to certain diseases, the symptom of which is a change in the size of the uterus. These include:

1. Myoma of the uterine body. This is a non-cancerous neoplasm that grows both inside the body of the organ and outside or on the walls of the uterus. This tumor develops for many reasons: painful childbirth, past abortions, hormonal changes, lack of sexual activity. Treatment is based on taking hormones or using surgical removal (which is less common than therapy). In some cases, both treatment methods are used.
2. Endometriosis, adenomyosis. With this disease, the uterine endometrium grows. Sometimes this process goes beyond the boundaries of the organ itself. The causes of this disease are completely unknown. Treatment may include therapy or surgery. The doctor chooses the method depending on the indications.
3. Uterine cancer. With this dangerous disease, one of the symptoms is an enlarged uterus. In this condition, the woman suffers from frequent bleeding that occurs outside of her period. During sexual intercourse there is pain and difficulty urinating.

You should not determine your illness on your own. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. He also prescribes treatment. And in order to catch the disease as early as possible (in the initial stages), you should visit a gynecologist twice a year for a preventive examination.

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What signs can alert a woman?

A condition such as an enlarged uterus can have several causes, which is why the symptoms vary. But there are several general signs corresponding to changes in the size of the organ:

• constantly recurring pain in the lower abdomen;
• recurrent urinary incontinence;
• discomfort during sexual intercourse and immediately after its completion;
• heavy menstruation with discharge of blood clots, often causing pain;
• feeling that the stomach is constantly full, bloating;
• pain in the lumbar region;
• migraines or headaches similar to them;
• Bleeding occurs between periods;
• weight gain due to hormonal imbalance;
• painful sensations in the chest and its swelling;
• the results of a general blood test show a low amount of hemoglobin.

A woman usually does not notice an enlarged uterus, since there are no particularly significant symptoms with this condition. It is good if a woman regularly visits a doctor, who will identify the disease during examination. Women should be more careful about their health. If she notices at least 2-3 of these signs, then she should visit a gynecologist.

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The uterus and its structure

Women differ from men in many ways, not only external ones. One of the main differences is that women can bear and give birth to children. Several internal organs of the female body contribute to this, including the uterus.

This reproductive organ belongs to the pelvic organs, where it is located. At about the 10th week of pregnancy, the child's reproductive function begins.

The shape of the uterus is similar to an inverted pear or a small cone. On its sides are the fallopian tubes, or fallopians (as they are usually called in medical language). Under the tubes are the ovaries - oval-shaped processes.

From this female organ, the cervix and cervical canal go into the vagina. A nulliparous woman has a rounded cervix with a closed opening, since the cervical canal has not dilated. And the woman who gave birth has a hole in the form of a gap. The cervical canal has a size of 2-5 cm. During pregnancy, this is one of the important indicators during observation.

From the inside, the uterus consists of 3 layers. The main one is the inner lining of the uterus (doctors call it the endometrium).

The size of the reproductive organ depends on various reasons; at certain periods the uterus becomes enlarged.

A special feature of the main female organ is that it is not supported by bones. Only muscles and ligaments hold it in place. The reproductive organ can be positioned correctly or deviate forward or backward. This is not considered a pathology, but it can harm a woman’s conception.

The uterus has a large number of functions, and the main ones are the following:

1. Childbirth. Every month there comes a point in the body when it is ready to conceive. During fertilization, the embryo attaches to the uterine wall and begins to develop little by little until the moment when it is due to be born.
2. Cleaning function. During menstruation, the uterus throws out an unnecessary layer.
3. Protective function. Pathogenic microflora cannot enter the fallopian tubes, which are particularly fragile. And the cervix has its own function: it secretes special mucus that washes away harmful microorganisms and various bacteria from the cervical canal and vagina.
4. Promotion of sperm. After the end of sexual intercourse, the uterus contracts, thereby promoting the movement of male cells into the fallopian tubes for the purpose of fertilization.

After several years of happy family life, my husband and I thought that it was time to have children. Well, as an exemplary expectant mother, I decided to prepare my body for pregnancy, which means I had to not only eat right, lead a healthy lifestyle, but also undergo the necessary examination, first of all visiting a gynecologist. I have always had problems with my menstrual cycle, but I had no idea what it could be connected with. As it turned out, I had lived with a small uterus all my life - this is what I was told after an ultrasound examination.

“You have a small uterus, you may have problems with conception and pregnancy” - these words of the doctor significantly undermined my faith that we would someday be able to become parents. So how dangerous is having a small uterus for pregnancy? Why don't female reproductive organs develop? What to do if you are diagnosed with a small uterus?

Little uterus. Why is this happening?

The genitals of a little girl are identical to those of an adult woman, and differ only in size. During adolescence, the amount of sex hormones in a young person’s body increases, under the influence of which she turns into a young woman. In addition to external changes such as enlargement of the mammary glands, rounding of the hips, growth of pubic and axillary hair, during puberty the uterus increases in size.

Normally, the uterus of a mature woman has the following dimensions: length about 7 cm, width about 4 cm, length of the cervix within 2.5-3.5 cm. These parameters are generally accepted and can vary depending on the individual characteristics of the woman (height, nationality, heredity, etc.).

Uterine hypoplasia (infantile, embryonic, small uterus) is a condition caused by low levels of sex hormones during puberty, as a result of which the uterus lags behind in development.

Factors that reduce the level of sex hormones in the body include:

• surgical interventions on the ovaries;
• anomaly of organ formation;
• violation of microcirculation of the pelvic organs (metabolic disorders, vascular diseases, pathology of the cardiovascular system);
• hard training;
• stressful situations;
• exhausting diets;
• frequent colds, chronic inflammatory diseases;
• alcohol abuse, smoking;
• avitaminosis;
• hormonal imbalances.

In other words, the cause of a small uterus can be any factor that affects the body and interferes with the synthesis of sex hormones.

How to identify a small uterus?

Hypoplasia of the uterus is accompanied by disruption of the menstrual cycle in a woman, which can be expressed as:

• irregular periods;
• complete absence of menstruation;
• deterioration during menstruation (severe pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, weakness, dizziness);

• infertility;
• spontaneous abortions;
• decreased sexual desire.

In addition, the infantile uterus is often accompanied by underdevelopment of the external genitalia, as well as the organs of the genitourinary system. It is also possible that there will be a lag in physical development compared to peers in adolescence.

Women with a small uterus sometimes experience sexual problems, such as lack of orgasm during intercourse.

Medical diagnosis.

Hypoplasia of the uterus can be determined at an appointment with a gynecologist, who, during a bimanual examination, evaluates not only the location of the uterus, but also its size. In addition, a small uterus can be diagnosed using ultrasound. Depending on the degree of hypoplasia, there are:

• teenage uterus (the size of the organ is reduced by no more than 2 cm);
• a child’s uterus (the cavity is almost halved);
• embryonic uterus (the organ is practically undeveloped and has no cavity).

IMPORTANT! If you have a teenage uterus, pregnancy is quite possible. In women with a child's uterus, pregnancy is possible only after a course of treatment. The embryonic uterus reduces the possibility of independent conception and gestation to zero.

The risk of complications during pregnancy with a small uterus.

There are many cases where a woman with a small uterus became pregnant without requiring any treatment. The uterus has amazing elasticity, so even an infantile uterus can become a complete refuge for the baby.

However, there is a fairly high risk of developing complications with uterine hypoplasia associated with pregnancy. Even if pregnancy occurs, the likelihood that it is ectopic is very high. Tortuous tubes with uterine hypoplasia often become twisted, resulting in an ectopic pregnancy (the fertilized egg implants in the tube because it cannot enter the uterine cavity).

One of the complications of a small uterus is recurrent miscarriage - the termination of two or more pregnancies in the early stages, due to low levels of sex hormones.

Small uterus and pregnancy. What you want is possible!

As practice shows, uterine hypoplasia for many women is not an obstacle to motherhood. A small uterus is no longer a death sentence; modern clinics are successfully solving this problem, using simple and affordable treatment methods.

So, you can increase your chances of getting pregnant with a small uterus by:

• Vitamin therapy.

Sometimes, for pregnancy to occur, it is enough to provide the body with all the necessary substances.

• Gynecological massage.

The procedure is aimed at improving blood supply to the pelvic organs, as a result of which the uterus may increase in size. Prescribing a course of gynecological massage in combination with other physiotherapeutic procedures often gives good results.

Collapse

Various diseases associated with the organs of the female reproductive system are not uncommon. Since the uterus and other organs of this system are hormone-dependent, their tissues can undergo significant changes provided that the hormonal status of the body changes. One of the phenomena of this kind will be discussed in this article. Why does the cervix, and then the organ itself, become loose, is this a pathology, and should this condition be treated?

Definition

What does the uterus look like in its normal state? During most of the menstrual cycle, it is quite hard and dense. Has a light pink tint. Its surface is smooth on the outside. However, normally this condition may change in the third stage of the menstrual cycle. After ovulation, the organ becomes more loose, its throat opens slightly - this happens in order to create optimal conditions for conception and attachment of the embryo. If conception does not occur, then menstruation begins and the organ gradually returns to its normal state.

What does a loose cervix mean? This is a condition in which the density and elasticity of the tissues of this organ is slightly (or significantly) reduced. The tone of the cervix decreases, the pharynx may even open slightly. This is normal in early pregnancy and also just before giving birth. However, if this condition occurs during mid-gestation, it can lead to premature birth and miscarriage. Therefore, upon hearing such a diagnosis, many expectant mothers begin to worry. But is this justified, are such changes always associated with pathology?

Why is this happening?

What are the main reasons for this phenomenon? It can be caused by many features and factors. Among them are:

• Frequent mechanical damage, for example, during abortions, operations, diagnostic studies, accompanied by the introduction of instruments into the uterus through the cervical canal;
• Weakening of general organic and/or local tissue (which often happens after operations or injuries) immunity;
• A significant drop in the tone of the uterus and small pelvis as a whole;
• Hormonal imbalances, both from the reproductive system and as a result of certain endocrine diseases;
• Recent or fairly long past difficult childbirth;
• Some types of congenital changes (hypoplasia, infantilism of the uterus, other deviations and pathologies of this type, a small number of elastic compounds in tissues, hereditary predisposition to low tone of organs in general, and the pelvis in particular).

It is important to understand that the phenomenon is not only quite serious in itself (especially during pregnancy), but is also caused by serious pathological processes. Therefore, even if no negative symptoms appear, it should still be treated in a timely manner.

During pregnancy

During this period, changes occur under the influence of hormones. The uterus softens in the first days of pregnancy so that the embryo can better attach and be provided with adequate nutrition. But gradually, even during the first month, the organ returns to its more or less normal state. Now it will undergo some changes during gestation, but the next time a loose uterus will appear only a few days before birth.

At the same time, the cervical canal will slightly expand, the tone of the cervix will drop, and it will shorten. All this happens as part of the body’s preparation for childbirth and is designed to make the birth process easier for the expectant mother. That is, such changes are considered normal and do not require treatment.

However, if this phenomenon occurs at 20-30 weeks of gestation, then it is necessary to begin treatment, since this condition can lead to premature birth. At the same time, the most critical period in this regard is considered to be 24 weeks. If loosening occurs this week, it is often impossible to avoid premature birth.

Without pregnancy

If during pregnancy, loosening is considered normal at some stages, and pathological at others, then in the case of absence of pregnancy, this phenomenon is always a sign of pathology. Most often in such cases, the diagnosis of ICI - isthmic-cervical insufficiency - occurs. It can be functional (developing as a result of an excess of the male sex hormone, or a lack of progesterone), or organic (forming as a result of injuries from surgical interventions and procedures or as a result of difficult childbirth).

In fact, the first type causes a decrease in muscle tone, organ elasticity and a slight change in tissue composition (not always). The second type is dangerous because scars and tears form on the neck. In this case, the elastic fibers of the tissue are replaced by connective, fibrous ones, which ultimately also negatively affects the tone of the organ.

Symptoms

Does this phenomenon have any negative symptoms and can you suspect it in yourself? It can be completely asymptomatic or give some nonspecific manifestations. Among them:

1. Aching pain, heaviness or feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen;
2. In rare cases, discomfort during sexual intercourse;
3. Sharp pain or tingling sensations in the vagina that are short-term;
4. Normal but excessive cervical mucus discharge;
5. Blood in vaginal discharge;
6. Bleeding outside of menstruation.

This condition is most difficult to diagnose in women who have not given birth. This is due to the fact that in the vast majority of cases, in this category of patients the pathology does not manifest itself at all and is discovered by chance.

Diagnostics

The condition is quite difficult to diagnose before pregnancy. Usually, it is discovered only during examination after the first miscarriage. It is diagnosed during a visual examination with mirrors and colposcopy. In rare cases, hysteroscopy may also be used, but in general, additional uterine intervention is not recommended for this condition.

Treatments

Treatment depends on the type of pathology and its causes:

• If the condition develops as a result of hormonal imbalance, it is treated with progesterone drugs (Duphaston) for two weeks or more. Also in this case, a Mayer ring can be installed - a pessary, which will now bear the entire load;
• If the condition is caused by injuries, then non-steroidal painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac), broad-spectrum antibiotics (Amoxiclav) and drugs that restore uterine tone are prescribed. Antibacterial drugs are used for up to two weeks, drugs for uterine tone - up to two months.

If the lesion is traumatic, surgical intervention is performed only in the presence of significant defects and scars. During pregnancy and when this condition has hormonal causes, the cervix can be sutured to prevent miscarriage. This manipulation is carried out at early or later stages.

Complications

A loose cervix during pregnancy can lead to miscarriages, premature birth, and injuries during the birth process. General flabbiness of the organ can theoretically lead to its prolapse and loss. The most unpleasant consequence of this phenomenon outside of pregnancy is infertility.

Prevention

How to prevent the development of such a condition? It is very important to be careful about contraception and try to avoid abortions. Regular preventative examinations with a gynecologist and hormone testing should not be neglected. When using hormonal contraception, you should use only those drugs prescribed by a specialist.

Conclusion

From everything written above, we can conclude that a loose uterus is considered normal only in three cases - on the eve of menstruation, in the earliest stages of pregnancy and immediately before childbirth. In all other cases, excessive loosening of the organ, and especially its neck, is a pathology that should be treated in a timely manner. If the patient has been given such a diagnosis, then she must strictly follow the doctor’s instructions in order to preserve reproductive function, and most importantly, the general health of the body.

Many female diseases are accompanied by an enlarged uterus. The reasons and main signs of changes in the normal size of an organ will be discussed in the article.

The most common natural cause of uterine enlargement is pregnancy. In addition, the size and shape of the uterus changes with age. If changes occur within acceptable limits, then such a process is the norm. However, in some cases, enlargement of this organ may be a sign of pathology. What are the causes and main signs of uterine enlargement?

Signs of an enlarged uterus

Often an enlarged uterus does not manifest itself with any special symptoms, therefore in many cases this phenomenon is discovered by chance, during a medical examination for another reason. But most women who are attentive to their health, if they have organ pathology, may experience the following symptoms:

• Manifestations of urinary incontinence
• Discomfort during or immediately after sex
• with the release of large blood clots
• Bloating and an unpleasant feeling of fullness in the abdomen
• Painful sensations in the lumbar region
• Frequent headaches
• A sharp increase in body weight due to hormonal imbalances
• Blood test shows a sharp drop

If a woman experiences several of the listed symptoms, she should visit a gynecologist as soon as possible.

Causes of uterine enlargement

Pathological enlargement of this organ can occur for the following reasons:

• Approaching menopause, which is accompanied by painful sensations in the lower abdomen.
• Myoma. This benign neoplasm most often occurs in women of reproductive age. Complications of this disease can include infertility, miscarriage and transformation of the tumor into malignant. The causes of fibroids can be irregular sex life or disharmony in sexual life, traumatic childbirth, genetic predisposition, chronic diseases (obesity, thyroid diseases), and a sedentary lifestyle.
• . It is a round-shaped cavity filled with a specific liquid. The presence of a cyst can contribute to changes in the size of the uterus. The appearance of cysts is provoked by hormonal changes, as well as trauma to the abdominal area.
• Uterine adenomyosis. With this disease, the endometrium of the uterus grows into other layers of the organ. Adenomyosis is accompanied by the growth of the myometrium (muscular membrane) and an increase in the size of the uterus. The causes of uterine adenomyosis have not been precisely established. Provoking factors are considered to be hormonal changes, uterine surgery, tubal ligation, and induced abortion.
• Malignant neoplasms in the uterus. The development of cancer is most often observed in women who have entered menopause. One of the manifestations of a tumor located on the endometrium of the uterus may be an increase in size of the organ. It is believed that obese women, as well as those who suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome, have an increased risk of developing malignant neoplasms in the uterus. The risk group includes nulliparous women and women who have late menopause.
• Molar pregnancy. This is a rare abnormality of the placenta, which is characterized by abnormal growth of fetal tissue. At the same time, the uterus also enlarges. A molar pregnancy is the result of a genetic error during the fertilization process.

Reader Questions

Good day! Meni 25 rocks 18 October 2013, 17:25 Good day! Meni 25 years. I have a problem. I did an ultrasound, which showed that I have endometriosis? cyst of the left ovary measuring 56*50 mm (the cyst is included with linear hyperechoic elements). It does not require the administration of medication or prompt delivery. On the right, I already had surgery to remove the cyst in 2011. And in 2012, the left ovarian cyst reappeared, but it went away under medical treatment.

Diagnosis of pathology

The doctor can detect organ enlargements during a standard gynecological examination. To identify the causes, the doctor carries out. If necessary, additional examinations may be prescribed: X-ray diagnostics and pelvic ultrasound, general and detailed blood tests, biopsy.

Treatment

The treatment strategy depends on the causes and main signs of uterine enlargement. At an early stage, these conditions usually respond well to hormonal therapy and surgery is not required.

But often there is a need for complex treatment - medication and surgery.