Gzhel souvenirs, toys and dishes are valued all over the world, for the uniqueness of the drawing and identity. Since ancient times, the Gzhelsky Kust region near Moscow has been engaged in painting dishes, furniture and various utensils. Masters working in the Gzhel technique carefully preserve the traditions of the craft.

IN modern world are very popular:

• Services.
• Tea couples.
• Sugar bowls.
• Vases for flowers.
• Samovars.
• Teapots.
• Jam sockets.

Gzhel-style painting traditionally uses porcelain and majolica

In the manufacture of tableware, a master working in the Gzhel technique uses white or red clay- porcelain, thin and fragile, or majolica, a more durable material.

Manufacturing of products can be divided into the following stages:

1. Creating the foundation.
2. First firing.
3. Painting.
4. Second final firing.

According to the style, painting is divided into three main groups:

• Ornamental painting.
• Plant theme.
• Role-playing theme.

Gzhel masters take elements from nature itself for painting subjects.

The painting is characterized by: plants - leaves, fairy-tale flowers, stems, twigs, animals, fish and birds.

Painting dishes, or a cutting board, or an animal figurine is within the power of a novice craftsman. The main thing is the desire to master the amazing painting technique - Gzhel.

To do this you need:

1. Learn a few techniques.
2. Understand the differences between Gzhel painting.
3. Learn to sketch first on paper.

Drawing using the Gzhel technique step by step

To work you need to prepare:

• Sheets of thick paper.
• Gouache, watercolor or acrylic paints for drawing on paper.
• Brushes of different textures and thickness.
• Water.
• Palette and rag.

Work progress:

Gzhel master - drawing class simple elements of painting: droplet, dot, strokes and lines. By combining them, you easily get a recognizable Gzhel pattern.

Hatching

This element is often used to fill certain areas of a drawing.

We draw parallel thin blue lines on the paper horizontally or at an angle. They should be at a short distance.

Then, on top of these lines, you need to draw the same straight lines perpendicularly.

Points

Lightly touch the paper with the tip of the brush. If you make a point with force, you will get a circle and near which you need to draw smaller points, then you can get a real Gzhel flower.

droplet

If you press the brush lightly onto the paper from the base to the tip, an elongated droplet will appear, which is used in the composition as a petal or leaf.

Lines

• rounded;
• smooth;
• wavy lines or in the form of curls. by them decorate the edges of the product well;
• lines that curl up like plant tendrils.

The brush gradually rises from the paper when drawing. In this case, the line is thicker at the base; towards the end it thins out significantly.

You definitely need to practice drawing these elements.

Draw a “fence” from semicircles. Then you should definitely practice drawing lines with bends. It is necessary to ensure that so that all the lines lie evenly.

If you combine the drawn elements, you will get a leaf on a stem or a kind of flower

Let's master the brushstroke technique.

To create a stroke you need to take a thick brush.

Gzhel is characterized by a gradient - from a rich shade blue to pure white.

This transition will happen if you wash away a little paint from the tip, and make a stroke the width of the brush on the paper. Excess paint can be removed by moving the brush over the paper.

The brushstroke allows you to draw bird feathers, leaves, petals, flowers.

Now it’s worth trying to play with the strokes; you need to alternately dip the brush in blue and white paint.

Definitely necessary practice making strokes with matching shades. It is worth observing how the paint is distributed. To do this, you don’t need to be afraid to make strokes of contrasting texture on top of already drawn lines.

Master class on making sketches for Gzhel technology

We make a sketch on paper for the most common pattern “Gzhel Bird”.

Required materials:

• A4 drawing paper;
• ultramarine gouache paint;
• spatula;
• palette;
• water;
• brushes number one, two, three, six and eight.

Algorithm for making a sketch:

1. You need to put a little paint on the palette, then add water and use a spatula to stir the mixture until it becomes creamy.
2. To do this, we use a brush No. 8, which needs to be dipped in water, squeezed well on the edges, spread like a fan and lowered into the paint so that one side is more smeared.
3. You need to make a stroke in a semicircle, brush you need to press it to the paper, at the end, release smoothly. The little finger of the hand should be on the paper during this action. If everything is done correctly, the smear will be in the shape of a sickle - this is the torso.
4. We draw the base of the wings and hips of the bird using teardrop-shaped and short strokes.
5. We form the tail of the bird. To do this, you need to make both even and wave-like movements with the brush.
6. To paint the feathers on the wing you need to use a brush number 6. The strokes for drawing the feathers are wavy.
7. Using brush No. 3, outline the wing with dark details.
8. Curls, eyes and other small elements should be done with the thinnest brush.

The sketch is ready. A novice craftsman must transfer the sketch from paper to the surface of the product.

Introduction to Gzhel for preschool children

Today, the preschool education program provides introductory lessons on folk arts and crafts: Khokhloma, Dymkovo toy, Gzhel. Gzhel painting, will introduce the child to primordially Russian creativity, will help develop aesthetic taste, imagination, and the ability to create a pattern based on a variety of motifs.

First you should try to do Gzhel painting using coloring books for children

Coloring pages - these are pictures in the form of templates, depicting dishes, birds, and animals. Working with Gzhel coloring pages is interesting and educational for children of any age. Simple elements will help you easily master this type of painting. When your child has practiced coloring, you can try making a plate out of clay, plaster or paper.

Master class “Gzhel” on painting a horse

We will need:

• Plaster figurine of a horse.
• Artistic acrylic paints blue and white.

Work progress:

1. Cover the figure with acrylic white primer.
2. We apply with a simple pencil drawing.
3. Let's start coloring with blue.
4. First we shape the mane, then the tail and bottom part legs
5. Apply dark blue paint over the pencil.
6. We make small strokes on the blue color.
7. We cover the horse figurine with varnish.

Don’t waste time and master the Gzhel painting class with your children!

If you want to understand how to draw Gzhel painting in pictures, then this article is for you. Gzhel is a region near Moscow, fully called Gzhel Kust, which was engaged in painting of utensils, dishes, and furniture. No one knows exactly how old this folk painting is, but the first mentions of Gzhel as a painting are found in the records of the fourteenth century.

First of all, we note that Gzhel masters were inspired by nature itself, therefore Gzhel painting is characterized by elements of vegetation (leaves, flowers, stems) and images of animals (often birds).

The masters not only did painting, but also created figurines and whistles - toys for children - to be painted. Popular figures are people (boys and girls), a bear, a rooster. Modern masters, departing from traditions, make figures of fish, cats, owls and any other animals, but retain the same technique of Gzhel painting.

You, too, like the Gzhel masters, can paint a figurine, mug or cutting board. But first, you need to learn a few techniques, understand how and how Gzhel painting differs from other folk painting. And most importantly, you need to practice on paper.

We will look at the technique of this painting step by step, from the simplest stroke to a complex finished pattern, and you yourself will be able to create beautiful “heavenly” things for yourself and your loved ones.

Let's get started

In order to make several patterns and pictures in the “Gzhel style”, you need to prepare:

• sheets of paper (it is best to take thick paper);
• gouache (you can also use acrylic paints for paper or watercolor);
• brushes (thin, medium and thick);
• water in a jar;
• palette;
• a rag;
• good mood and desire to learn new things.

Work progress

You should start with simple elements - droplets, dots, strokes and lines. By combining these elements, you can get recognizable Gzhel patterns. To begin, draw several parallel blue lines across the paper; they can go either horizontally under each other or at an angle.

Try to keep the lines not very thick (you can use a thin brush) and at a small distance from each other.

If you draw the same lines perpendicularly over the resulting lines, you will get shading - a common element of filling areas. You can add points to lines. To do this, lightly touch the paper with the tip of the brush. If you make a point with force, you will get a blue circle. You can draw smaller dots around it, and you will get a flower.

To make a drop, lightly press the brush onto the paper from base to tip. You will get an elongated droplet, which can then be used as a petal or leaf.

Next we move on to the lines. The lines in Gzhel are usually rounded, smooth, in the form of waves or curls. You can practice making curling lines, as if they were plant tendrils. You need to move the brush along the paper, gradually lifting it, then the line will be thick at the base and thin towards the end.

Also practice drawing wave lines, which can be useful for shaping the edges. Draw a “fence” of semicircles, and also draw lines with the same frequency of bends. You can add dots, shading and droplets to the lines.

Try to connect all the drawn elements: you can already get a flower or leaf on a stem.

Now you can master the stroke technique. To do this, it is better to take thicker brushes. Gzhel is distinguished by its gradient - from rich blue to white. There is no need to use two colors to create this effect; one blue color is enough.

In order to create a transition from blue to white, you need to wash off a little paint from one side of the brush, for example, from the tip, and sweep the entire width of the brush across the paper. You can also remove excess paint by moving the brush over the paper.

This technique can be used to draw petals, flowers, leaves, feathers.

Try playing with colors - blue, white and light blue. You can alternately dip your brush in white and blue paint and make strokes with shadow, observing how the paint is distributed. Don't be afraid to add more contrasting strokes on top of what you've already done. You can make a drawing with white and blue paints on a blue background, or vice versa - paint with blue paints on top of white ones.

Master class on drawing for children 5-7 years old “GZHEL” ​​with a felt-tip pen step by step with photos

Sredina Olga Stanislavovna, teacher, head of the art studio of the MDOU TsRR d.s. No. 1 “Bear Cub”, Yuryuzan, Chelyabinsk Region

Purpose:
Creation of educational works
Materials:
White A3 paper, felt-tip pens, wax crayon, brushes, water.
Goals:
Getting to know Blue Gzhel
Tasks:
Learning how to draw Gzhel patterns
Education of patriotism
Development of curiosity, fantasy and imagination

Preliminary work:
1 - Introduction to Gzhel (presentation, story about the fishery)
2 - View the presentation
Birds:

Landscapes:

Blue Gzhel looks great in any materials. This is embroidery on fabric, felt boots, ribbon embroidery, wood painting, applique, stained glass, tiles, quilling.
Variations on a Gzhel theme:

Literary application:
Poems about Gzhel
A simple pattern of paint shades,
White clay, porcelain - attributes of a fairy tale!
Like a child's hand on pieces of clay
I painted blue pictures in three strokes.
Cups with round sides painted in rings,
In petals and clouds - tiles for the stove,
Blue lace, cobalt frost,
It’s as if a blizzard has created curlicues of lines.
I stuck blue figures for the game,
For fun the kids have hares and whistles.
Hidden in the lightness of the stroke is the secret of the miracle of clay.
An ancient craft has lived in Rus' for centuries.
Generations of masters of white and blue Gzhel -
Magicians of two colors, our Botticelli!

Svetlana Ledkova
From time immemorial to the present day,
Through the efforts of skilled craftsmen,
Rus' decorates the miracle Gzhel
Blue pattern in white dresses.
Spring morning will be decorated
Wonderful Gzhel delicate bouquets,
And like a light breeze,
The hot summer will blow on us.
Sometimes autumn in bright colors
Nature's sweet creation,
Gzhel comes to us like a snowy fairy tale,
Winter, anticipating the approach.
Well, in winter, cold, blizzard,
The fireplace will warm us with fire,
In which the hot flame makes friends
With a blue-blue pattern.

Practical work:
Gzhel - Russian folk craft ceramic production and a type of Russian folk painting. Let's get acquainted with the elements of Gzhel painting. This is a mesh, a droplet, a stroke with a shadow, various borders. We draw them with a brush, and then take felt-tip pens in our hands.

1 – jug

We trace the outline of the jug through carbon paper (for senior group) . Pupils preparatory group trace the cardboard blank yourself.

We finish drawing the demarcation lines. Separate the spout, lid, bottom and handle from the body.

We decorate the bottom and lid with a “mesh” pattern. Draw patterns on the handle and nose

We begin to draw the body of the bird. We draw the head, crest, beak, paws.

Add two ovals. These are future wings. Draw a tail.

We strengthen the tail with additional feathers. We decorate the wings with a mesh pattern.

At the ends of the wings we draw feathers. Continuing the crest, draw a decorative flower above the bird.

Children's works:
(preparatory group)
Some jugs depict not a bird, but a fish. Drawing a fairytale fish is even easier than drawing a bird.

2 – cheese board

Birds are a little easier to draw on a cheese board. Their wings are folded. The main decoration is a large tail. The hole on which the plaque hangs becomes the center of a fairy-tale flower. Children decorate the edges of the cheese board in their own way, using familiar elements of painting. We shade the background with wax crayons. We draw easily, holding the crayons flat.
Children's works:
(senior group)

3- Gzhel landscape

To achieve the effect of a brush stroke, we will apply a partial blur of the drawing. The felt-tip pen will “flow” slightly, but a clear edge will remain.

Drawing a mansion
Draw the main rectangle. Then we add an extension to it. We build on the acute-angled and obtuse-angled roofs of the tower.

We decorate the roofs, draw a balustrade, and depict logs with horizontal stripes.

We place a small hut on a hillock. Draw a roof with a pipe.
Adding clouds, trees and bushes

Blur the drawing.

Children's works:
(preparatory group)

Today there is no person who does not know, has not heard about Gzhel ceramics, about the amazing Gzhel painting. Plates, cups, whistles, and various figures are familiar to everyone, both adults and children.

• Nature generously gifted the Gzhel region by hiding a deposit of fatty refractory clays in the ground. There is clay underground, water nearby, what else do craftsmen need? Just take it and work, don’t be lazy!
• So all the people, both old and young, began to engage in pottery. It was hard work, the clay comes in layers, and it was very difficult to get it out with a simple shovel. Strong, healthy men got down to business, because they really wanted to get to the “mine.” But when we got there, there was so much joy. They took it home, sorted it out, moistened it and put it on the potter's wheel. In the hands of a skilled craftsman, an ordinary piece of clay turned into a plate, mug, bowl, jug, but not a simple one, but with various beautiful curls.
• When the potter finished his work, he called his wife and children. The sons helped pour glaze over the stucco molding, and the wife and daughters painted the product. After all the preliminary work was completed, the dishes were fired in a large oven.

Many years have passed since then, but the village of Gzhel still stands on the banks of the Gzhelka River and the grandchildren, great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren of famous masters work there.

• In their work, craftsmen use only two colors – blue and white. The products depict various animals, birds, fish, flowers, fruits, branches. All stories are taken from life. The products turn out to be so beautiful that you can’t take your eyes off them.

How to perform elements of Gzhel painting?

To begin, show your child the simplest elements - dots, lines and strokes. Allow your baby to experiment, combining colors and getting more and more new shades. Having mastered dots and simple lines, move on to borders and droplets, and then to strokes with shadows.

• But in order to become real masters and paint products just as skillfully and beautifully, you need to study and study. And we will start with the simplest Gzhel coloring book.

Gzhel coloring page for children to print. The little ones were collected and archived with these Gzhel coloring books (20 pieces). You can download them from Yandex disk.

• When the kids have mastered the Gzhel technique well, having practiced with coloring books, invite them to paint some product, for example a plate, on their own. It can be made from clay, but if clay is not available, plaster or papier-mâché will do.

This is how a Gzhel plate is painted step by step. First, we draw the outline of the future drawing on the plate with a pencil, after that we draw a flower and then carefully draw out the finer details.

• In fact, the proposed Gzhel coloring book is designed for children 5–10 years old, but you can also involve children 3–4 years old in the work. Of course, you don’t expect an exact repetition of the drawing or beautiful neat lines yet. Everything has its time, train and you will succeed.

There are many more folk crafts that I plan to write about soon. In order not to miss anything, subscribe to our news (form on the left in the sidebar). And share the article Gzhel coloring page for children to print V social networks, click on the buttons below. Thank you!
Good luck with your studies!