New nikon DSLR cameras. The best mirrorless cameras

On a limited budget main way evaluate the quality of the camera, having several in front of you for comparison - try to take a picture without stabilization in a dark environment: you will immediately see how the noise of the matrices will differ, how convenient the camera is for long exposures. It is more difficult to compare the quality of lenses - distortions cannot be detected on screens, but when printing photos on a large format, they will immediately reveal themselves. And the larger the range of focal lengths, the greater the likelihood of image distortion in extreme focusing positions - this is an understandable price to pay for versatility.

If finances allow, the option with an interchangeable lens will be more interesting - you can buy a kit for the first time, or you can immediately choose a “carcass” and a lens for yourself. The only “but” is that there can be a lot of difficulties in finding a lens: most interchangeable optics are made for popular mounts of full-size “DSLRs”; on compact mirrorless sizes, the mounting dimensions of the optics are different. However, some originals manage to cross modern digital cameras even with Soviet optics.

A capacious battery is good, a quick-change battery is even better, and one that can be charged without a proprietary adapter is even better. Alas, the signature disease of many digital cameras, and primarily compact ones, is the discrepancy between the appetites of the electronics and the battery capacity, so it’s best to carry several with you. frequent use camera is a common thing. But changing the battery is not always convenient - sometimes the attached tripod prevents you from opening the battery compartment; such nuances should be checked immediately.

The Association of European Magazines on Audio, Video and Photography (EISA), which includes 50 specialized publications from 23 countries, annually publishes a list of the best examples of new photographic equipment. Publications that regularly conduct test studies nominate their candidates in various categories. After which the expert groups determine best models photographic equipment. We bring to your attention a list of the best photographic equipment of 2016 - 2017, published by EISA.

European SLR camera -

Features of Canon EOS 80D:

45-point cross-type focusing module
Intelligent Viewfinder with approximately 100% field of view
24.2 megapixel sensor (APS-C) CMOS
DIGIC 6 processor
Improved Dual Pixel CMOS AF for smooth, fast and accurate autofocus in photos and video
Built-in Wi-Fi and NFC
Record 1080/60p Full HD video
Rotating touch screen 3-inch Clear View LCD II (1.04 million dots) display
ISO range from 100 to 16,000, expandable to 25600
Continuous shooting speed up to 7 frames per second
The minimum shutter speed is 30 s, the maximum shutter speed is 1/8000 sec. x 105 x 79 mm.

Best professional DSLR camera -Canon EOS-1D X Mark II

Canon is equipped with a 20.2 MP full-frame CMOS sensor, two DIGIC 6+ processors, a 61-point autofocus system with 41 cross-shaped points, AI Servo AF III+ tracking technology, 360K RGB + IR metering sensor.

The Canon EOS-1D X Mark II is capable of shooting up to 14fps with full AF/AE tracking and up to 16fps in Live View. With the new CFast 2.0 memory cards, the camera can shoot unlimited continuous shooting in JPEG format or up to 170 RAW images. The Canon EOS-1D X Mark II can record 4K video (up to 60p, 30 minutes) and has an ISO range of 100 to 51200 (expandable from 50 to 409600).

Best Professional System Camera - Fujifilm X-Pro2

The camera is equipped with a third generation X-Trans sensor with 24.3 million pixels. The hybrid viewfinder includes both electronic and optical modes with the ability to activate an electronic rangefinder. The dust- and splash-proof housing allows you to work with the camera in any weather conditions. The FUJIFILM X-Pro2 can shoot continuously at up to 8fps with ultra-fast shutter speeds of up to 1/32000s.

Best advanced DSLR camera - Nikon D500

Main functions:

153-point AF with 99 cross-type sensors;
High-speed continuous shooting up to 10 fps, burst up to 200 shots (14-bit lossless RAW compression);
Video recording with a resolution of 4K UHD (3840×2160)/30p/25p/24p, as well as 1080/60p, up to 30 minutes long. with simultaneous output via HDMI. The camera also allows you to create time-lapse videos in 4K UHD resolution. In Full HD or HD mode, the D500's Electronic Vibration Reduction reduces the effects of horizontal, vertical, and yaw camera shake during handheld movie shooting, while Active D-Lighting preserves highlight and shadow detail for naturally bright scenes;
The EXPEED 5 image processor, also found in the D5, offers standard ISO sensitivities ranging from 100 to 51,200, which can be lowered to Lo 1 (ISO 50 equivalent) or increased to Hi 5 (ISO 1,640,000 equivalent);
8 cm (3.2 inch) tilting display with 2,359,000 dots resolution;
SnapBridge support allows you to connect to your smart device using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Nikon D500 can be constantly connected to a tablet or smartphone.

Amateur compact system camera - Olympus E-M10 Mark II

Combines a compact all-metal body with some of the most advanced technologies found in the older E-M1 and E-M5 Mark II series cameras. Built-in 5-axis image stabilization ensures clear photos and smooth videos, even when the photographer is on the move or in extremely low-light conditions.

The E-M10 Mark II features a large, high-resolution, 2MP+ slow-motion OLED EVF, a rotating 3-inch touchscreen display, ultra-high 4k resolution Time Lapse, photo sharing, and remote control of all camera functions via smartphone (with Olympus) OI.Share), and a lot of other original functions.

Best compact camera for travel -

Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ100 is equipped with a 1″ matrix with a resolution of 20.1 megapixels, a Leica zoom lens 25-250 mm (35 mm equivalent)/F2.8-5.9, a 3-inch touch LCD display, an electronic viewfinder (1 ,16 MP) and WiFi module. The camera can record footage in RAW format and perform continuous shooting at speeds of up to 10 frames per second. The Lumix DMC-TZ100 can also record 4K video and 4K photos. One of interesting features- post focus, which allows the photographer to select the focus point in the camera after shooting.

Best Premium Compact Camera -

The Sony Cyber-Shot DSC-RX1R II features a 42.4MP full-frame sensor, a ZEISS prime lens, a fast hybrid autofocus system, a BIONZ X processor, a flip-out LCD display and a pop-up XGA OLED viewfinder.

Best Advanced System Camera - Sony α6300

The mirrorless camera is equipped with a 24.2 megapixel APS-C Exmor CMOS sensor, has 425 phase detection autofocus points, can shoot at up to 11 frames per second with continuous autofocus and motion tracking, and record 4K video. According to the manufacturer, the A6300 has the most fast system autofocus at the current moment.

The best camera for video shooting -Sony α7S II

Sony α7S II is a professional tool for creating photos and videos of the highest quality. The camera is equipped with a full-frame Exmor CMOS sensor with a resolution of 12.2 million pixels and can shoot at a maximum sensitivity of ISO 409600. The Sony α7S II has a 5-axis image stabilizer and records 4K video.

Best Action Camera -

The camera features a detachable hand grip, an ultra-wide-angle lens, a flip-out LCD display, and 5-axis image stabilization. Thanks to the presence of five different sensors, it is possible to track and save data on movement in space and record such additional parameters as speed, pressure, altitude, temperature.

Using the free Olympus Image TrackVer 2.0 application, TG-Tracker owners will be able to virtually relive their extreme adventures and see all the data about what happened to them: height or depth, air or water temperature, coordinates, direction and speed of movement.

Main characteristics of Olympus TG-Tracker:

Waterproof, shockproof, frost- and dustproof housing
Sensors monitor altitude/depth, air/water temperature, speed, direction, latitude and longitude
Acceleration sensor monitors sudden changes in dynamic overloads
Free Olympus Image TrackVer 2.0 app displays images along with additional sensor data
Olympus 204° Ultra Wide Angle Lens
Built-in flashlight (up to 60 lumens) for shooting in the dark
Processor TruePic VII
Ability to select video formats, including 1080p and 4K
Long battery life even when shooting in FullHD and 4K formats
TimeLaps photography
5-axis image stabilization for video shooting
Compatible with a wide range of third-party accessories, mounts, gimbals and adapters

Best smartphone camera - Samsung Galaxy S7 / S7 edge

Like many other ingenious inventions, cameras are gradually becoming popular. Until recently, people used them only to somehow capture the main events in life. Now the art of photography has risen to new level. The requirements for devices have also increased, not only among professional photographers, but also among beginning amateur photographers. This is facilitated not only by people’s craving for beauty, but also by a wide selection of high-quality cameras for every taste and budget.

Best for creating high-quality images SLR cameras are suitable. They offer much higher resolution and photo quality than smaller mirrorless models. In addition, they offer many opportunities for creativity. The ability to alternate interchangeable lenses and a variety of multi-level settings are suitable for the most bold experiments. The high accuracy of DSLRs is achieved due to the complete coincidence of the image in the viewfinder window and the image entering the matrix through the lens. For professional photographers, such properties are a real necessity, while for beginners it is a wonderful chance to express themselves and please loved ones with bright photographs.

DSLR cameras, like devices in any other category, are not the same. Of course, first of all, they differ in the quality of photographs, which are determined by the quality of the matrix, ISO sensitivity and other features. However, it is important to remember some other parameters that are worth paying attention to:

Reliability.
Operating time without recharging.
Functional.
Ease of use.
Variety of modes and settings.
Accurate transmission of the frame to the viewfinder and screen.
Additional features.
Durable housing.

It is also recommended to pay attention to the purpose of the camera. After all, an amateur camera can hardly meet all the requirements of a sophisticated specialist. Conversely, a professional DSLR is not suitable for a beginner due to the abundance of complex settings and options, the correct use of which will require special knowledge and experience.

technical specifications;
reviews from experts;
manufacturers' recommendations;
test results;
customer reviews.

The best amateur DSLR cameras

An amateur SLR camera is the first step towards professional photography. But despite their intentions, newcomers continue to shoot “on the green button” for a long time. To make your immersion into the world of creative photography comfortable, evaluate the ergonomics, the presence of automatic modes, and the clarity of the interface. The number of megapixels, matrix size, and maximum ISO sensitivity are not important at the initial level. You will appreciate and feel the numerous technical subtleties only when you begin to freely navigate the manual settings.

3 Canon EOS 100D Kit

The best DSLR camera for travel
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 29,989.
Rating (2019): 4.7

A lightweight and compact SLR camera is a godsend for travel lovers. When paired with a compact prime lens, it will take up minimal space and will not attract unnecessary attention. Perhaps male photographers will find the grip uncomfortable, but for a fragile girl the design is ideal.

Ergonomics are almost unaffected by the miniature size. The lack of some buttons is compensated by a responsive touch display and well-thought-out menus. Due to the size, the battery capacity is reduced (a full charge is enough for 380 frames), but the problem is solved by purchasing a spare unit. The build quality is not satisfactory. According to reviews, ISO up to 800 remains workable.

On the plus side, consumers note that the kit includes a Kit lens with an STM motor adapted for video. Recording videos makes it easy to focus by touching the screen in Liveview mode. The only disappointment is the lack of optical zoom when recording video and a rotating screen.
If you are looking for a model that has the advantages of a SLR camera and compact dimensions, then better option can't be found.

2 Canon EOS 2000D Kit

The best new model 2018. Light weight. Price - functionality
Country:
Average price: RUB 28,990.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Newest camera famous brand confidently became one of the best DSLRs for beginning photographers already at the very start of sales. Weighing only 475 grams and most affordable price The model received intuitive settings and an excellent set of properties. Unlike many competitors, the Canon 2000D - perfect choice for those who value innovation and the ability to instantly share priceless footage with friends on social networks.

Thanks to Wi-Fi and NFC support, pictures are transferred to a smartphone in seconds without loss of quality. These technologies also allow you to control the camera remotely, which is very convenient for group shooting. The manufacturer also took care of another popular feature - high-quality shooting of stories with neat background blur. Intelligent Scene Mode, Auto Creative Mode and helpful tips will greatly help amateur photographers just starting to master the DSLR.

At first glance, amateur and semi-professional SLR cameras differ little from each other: shooting modes, number of megapixels, similar buttons on the body. The difference in functionality makes itself felt when taking photographs.

Matrix quality. The more professional the camera, the more comfortable it is to work with it in low light conditions. To get by without a flash at dusk or in a darkened room, you have to raise the ISO. The quality of the resulting photos on budget models drops due to high noise, while for full-frame DSLRs even ISO over 3200 is considered working. Simply put, the photos turn out to be light and sharp.

Performance. Expensive SLR cameras have modern technical features and cope with the tasks faster. The speed of the shutter release, continuous shooting, recording information, and the capacity of the clipboard are important for a professional. If you shoot a series in heavy RAW format with an amateur camera, the memory buffer will fill up after 4-5 frames. Seconds of waiting are not important for an amateur, but with professional photography, time plays an important role.

Autofocus and exposure metering accuracy. The more advanced the technical characteristics, the more accurately the automation works. White balance without adjustment allows you to shoot in backlight (opposite the light source).

Camera resource. The wear and tear of the equipment depends on the quality of the materials used. As a rule, the shutter life of amateur DSLRs declared by manufacturers does not exceed 100 thousand frames. This safety margin will be enough for enthusiasts for many years, but for professional work it is too small. In addition, the reliability of a SLR camera depends on the strength of the body and dust and moisture protection.

Ergonomics. In amateur SLR cameras, most of the settings are hidden inside the camera. To change them, you need to go to the menu. The more professional the model, the more quick access buttons there are on the body. With their help, an experienced photographer can instantly adjust shooting parameters.

1 Nikon D5300 Kit

The best opportunities for professional growth
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 39,990.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The price of an entry-level SLR camera is close to semi-professional models, but the equipment is worth the money and provides excellent potential for professional growth. Nikon has many automatic modes and artistic effects, but at the same time the technical characteristics of the camera are excellent.

Noise is not particularly noticeable until ISO 1000. The SLR camera has an excellent dynamic range, fast autofocus, and copes with subject tracking during continuous shooting. But you won’t be able to fully enjoy the series due to the small clipboard. When choosing the RAW format, the camera spends a long time thinking about processing the information. The same contradiction applies to video recording. The full HD picture quality is beyond praise, but the focusing lets us down. In LiveView mode it is slow and noisy, which affects the overall experience.
Despite its shortcomings, the Nikon D5300 Kit is an excellent multi-point focusing DSLR. Paired with a prime lens, the camera will produce results close to professional photography. A nice bonus will be the built-in Wi-Fi and GPS modules, which allow you to control the camera from your phone and determine where the picture was taken.

Video review

The best advanced DSLR cameras

Semi-professional DSLR cameras are being looked at by photographers who have become closely acquainted with the capabilities of amateur DSLRs and dream of more functionality. Manufacturers rely on different characteristics - case reliability, autofocus speed, video recording. The choice depends on the purpose of use. Semi-professional models have improved ergonomics, but for a novice photographer, additional hot buttons can be confusing.

4 Nikon D7200 Body

External flash support. Hybrid autofocus. Best set of ISO modes
Country:
Average price: RUB 63,489.
Rating (2019): 4.6

A powerful device for advanced photographers, it has become famous as the best studio DSLR in the mid-segment thanks to a number of the most important characteristics. In addition to a socket for attaching a tripod and recording voice comments, which are especially convenient for working with clients, the SLR camera is also equipped with a sync contact. This external flash terminal allows you to connect a non-standard flash, which can be useful when shooting in a studio environment.

However, Nikon is good not only for the studio. The housing with magnesium alloy covers, protected from dust and small amounts of moisture, guarantees reliable operation of the DSLR during location shooting. The AF camera also takes excellent photos in low light conditions. Hybrid autofocus combining best features Contrast and phase detection autofocus, together with the sharpest LCD screen in the category, ensures accurate image display.

3 Canon EOS 80D Kit

Excellent matrix resolution. Maximum RAW series
Country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 67,490 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Despite the emergence of more “fresh” devices, this proven model does not lose its relevance at all. For a mid-range SLR camera, it produces perhaps the best quality photos, even in motion. At the same time, the camera supports up to 25 original photographs in RAW format without compression and 110 photographs in the well-known JPEG. Therefore, many experts consider this advanced DSLR to be the optimal solution for shooting sporting events and other active events.

The good combination of cost and quality is confirmed by numerous reviews from satisfied customers. Everyone praises the movable touch screen, gorgeous color reproduction and excellent Full HD videos. It's not uncommon for people to also note the good battery life, good for 960 photos or 160 minutes of video shooting. Besides, it’s nice to have a camera nearby modern technologies, including support for Wi-Fi, NFC and a connector for a remote control.

2 Nikon D7100 Kit

Optimal value for money.
Country: Japan
Average price: 64,990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The camera is not a full-frame camera, but its characteristics are close to those of professional models. The 51-point autofocus module and 24 megapixel matrix attract attention. To increase detail, the manufacturer removed the traditional optical low-pass filter. With this matrix size, this did not lead to the appearance of moire, but made it possible to improve quality characteristics. The dynamic range corresponds to the class of semi-professional equipment, ISO remains operational up to 1600.

Among other features, we note an enlarged 3.2-inch screen, a viewfinder with 100% frame coverage and a capacious battery. Optical zoom and autofocus in video adapt the camera to record scenes.

The build quality of the case is not satisfactory. Many functions are located on the hot buttons of the case; the owner will appreciate the ease of grip during prolonged use.

Nikon D7100 Kit will cope with most creative tasks and is suitable for both amateur and commercial photography. The only drawback typical of non-professional SLR cameras is a small memory buffer. At a stated speed of 6 frames per second, it instantly clogs up. But the time-tested model remains firmly at the top of the ratings and represents the best value for money.

1 Canon EOS 70D Kit

The best balanced semi-professional DSLR
Country: Japan
Average price: 71,440 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

A versatile and durable model that has stood the test of time. Novice amateur photographers will appreciate the intuitive menu and touch screen controls, while professionals will like the ergonomics with additional hot keys on the body. Protection from moisture and dust makes shooting in bad weather possible.

The camera has the best operating speed in its class - 7 frames per second: a capacious memory buffer has time to process information without annoying freezes. The 20 megapixel resolution is comparable to professional models. Photographers rate ISO up to 1600 (and sometimes up to 3200) as working.

Autofocus has 19 points with cross-shaped sensors. This is relatively little, but the new technology provides high speed focusing when shooting photos and videos. With an STM lens, your DSLR is ideal for recording scenes. A nice bonus is the Wi-Fi module, which provides communication with a mobile phone.

The best professional DSLR cameras

Professional SLR cameras are full frame. They got their name from a sensor that is the same size as a full frame of 35mm film. Compared to crop, the picture is sharp, detailed and large-scale. Professional cameras are also characterized by increased requirements for ergonomics and reliability. Additional control buttons help professionals quickly adjust settings, and the reinforced body with dust and moisture protection helps keep the camera safe when working in difficult conditions. DSLRs for professionals are designed for commercial photography. Often they do not have automatic modes, a built-in flash, and the lens is not included with the camera.

3 Nikon D750 Body

The best professional reportage camera
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 121,440.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A lightweight, accurate and fast model, the advantages of which will be appreciated by reportage photographers. Excellent dynamics are created by the autofocus system: 51 focusing points cover a significant part of the frame. With these parameters it is comfortable to shoot scenes with fast moving objects. The manufacturers have worked out everything regarding the matrix without any complaints: there is both a high working ISO and a wide dynamic range. Nikon D750 is equipped with a rare professional class rotating screen.

The first place in the ratings of the best SLR cameras allows you to take high speed work – 6.5 frames per second. But the capacity of the clipboard is slightly reduced, the camera freezes and thinks about processing the footage.

The camera has characteristics comparable to professional video cameras: the shooting speed at a resolution of 1920 by 1080 pixels is up to 60 frames per second. There are connectors for an external microphone and headphones, a capacious battery, and two slots for memory cards.
The functionality of an SLR camera is sufficient for commercial photography, but some professionals are skeptical about this model. The excessive versatility and cropped characteristics (for example, the minimum shutter speed of 1/4000) are confusing.

2 Canon EOS 6D Body

Best price/quality ratio
Country: Japan
Average price: 99,990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

One of the most affordable full-frame cameras from Canon, which will allow you to unleash the capabilities of top-end optics. With L-series lenses it gives high detail and low level noise. The Canon EOS 6D can even shoot night landscapes without using a flash. The number of focusing points is not as large as we would like, but autofocus is sensitive and comfortable.

A nice bonus is the popular Wi-Fi and GPS functions, which only a few models have so far. But this leads to an inevitable drawback - a plastic case that does not damp out extraneous noise and signals.

The speed of 4.5 frames per second is not enough for professional reportage shooting, but it is enough to solve most problems. The video recording function worked perfectly, there are no complaints about the sound and detail.

The ergonomics are not bad, but the button functionality is expectedly limited. For example, some photographers find the joystick combined with the wheel inconvenient.

Minor shortcomings do not prevent the SLR camera from taking first place in the ratings. The full-frame model beats out its competitors due to its affordable price. Canon EOS 6D - the best value for money.

1 Canon EOS 5D Mark III Body

Best quality among professional full frame cameras
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 204,880.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The camera is considered the standard of quality in the world of photography and claims to be the best professional SLR camera. The third generation of the legendary 5D has become even more advanced. The full-frame 22-megapixel image sensor allows you to obtain minimal depth of field and, in conjunction with a fast prime lens, achieve spectacular background blur. Even at night, the camera produces sharp images with high detail. The magnesium alloy housing also helps reduce noise: the metal prevents the penetration of radio interference from mobile phones. In addition, the “carcass” has dust and moisture protection. Reliable equipment is not afraid of light falls, rain and sandstorms.

61 focus points cover almost the entire frame area. Autofocus will not let you down even when shooting dynamic scenes. Video recording parameters are comparable to professional video cameras.

Ergonomics are designed for tactile perception. The manufacturer has thought through every detail in the control system. For example, functions are controlled using a joystick, which is difficult to press accidentally.

The Canon EOS 5D Mark III occupies a leading position in the ratings. Even writing about such a camera is a pleasure, and holding it in your hands is a dream.

The best DSLR cameras with an electronic viewfinder

The fundamental difference between Sony SLR cameras and other brands is the technology with a translucent mirror and an electronic viewfinder. The photographer sees the image processed by the camera until the shutter button is pressed. It is convenient for a beginner to adjust exposure, shutter speed, ISO and other parameters. However, when using an electronic viewfinder, additional time is spent processing information, the image is transmitted with a delay, and the photographer does not have time to follow the movements in the frame. This drawback is especially noticeable in the dark on budget models.

The built-in stabilization system also deserves attention. This innovative solution reduces the likelihood of blurry images when shooting handheld, regardless of the lens used.

2 Sony Alpha ILCA-68 Kit

Optimal price-quality ratio
Country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: RUB 41,504.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Today, the cost of most Sonys, which, however, have never been particularly affordable, often exceeds the amount of seventy thousand rubles. With functional similarity to such expensive models, this camera is even slightly cheaper than other advanced devices. It is not surprising that many users in their reviews call it the best balance between high quality and efficiency.

Like more expensive Sonys, the DSLR with an electronic viewfinder has an optical stabilizer built into it, minimizing image blur when shooting handheld. Since stabilization is done using sensor shift, the stabilizer does not affect lens compatibility in any way, which is convenient for photographers who like to experiment with lenses. The camera also received multi-zone exposure metering, which calculates required quantity light for a high-quality photo. The model is best suited for static shooting.

1 Sony Alpha ILCA-77M2 Kit

Best fast shooting speed. Maximum viewfinder resolution
Country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 84,590 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

By a large margin, the TOP of the best devices with an electronic viewfinder is led by a DSLR for those who often deal with shooting dynamic scenes, for example, sporting events. After all, the shooting speed in burst mode reaches as much as 12 frames per second, and this is an absolute record among SLR cameras that can be found in stores at the moment. With this camera the user will not miss a single moment. And an effective stabilizer will allow you to take the clearest pictures when shooting handheld in motion. Therefore, in terms of photo quality, Sony is not inferior to many professional cameras that are less convenient to use.

The list of the main advantages of the model, among other things, includes the best three-inch LCD screen with the highest resolution - 2,359,000 pixels. Also, according to reviews, the camera offers a huge number of settings, which makes it a good choice for amateurs and even professional photographers.

The best DSLR cameras with a waterproof body

Although a DSLR is traditionally considered a studio camera, some of the best modern DSLRs are not only relatively compact, but also unpretentious. Moisture is rightfully considered the main threat to devices. When water gets on the surface of a conventional device, it easily penetrates important components, causing minor malfunctions or even serious breakdowns. Fortunately, many well-known manufacturers have paid attention to this problem and have developed special waterproof models, the housing of which is quite sealed and does not allow moisture to pass through.

With such a DSLR, rain is not a hindrance for the photographer. This is a particular advantage for professional filming in the rain or outdoors. Water protection will allow you not to worry about your device even on the beach. Moreover, some waterproof gadgets can withstand short-term immersion in liquid. Therefore, the user can not only not worry about the safety of the camera in case of moisture, but also immerse themselves in the world of underwater photography! Mysterious world, full of bright colors and non-trivial views, can now be captured with a DSLR camera. At the same time, representatives of this category are functionally in no way inferior to their analogues who are more capricious to environmental conditions.

3 Nikon D810 Body

Capacious battery. Support for recording audio comments
Country: 4.8
Average price: RUB 171,900.
Rating (2019): Japan (manufactured in Thailand)

The top three worthy waterproof devices are opened by a professional SLR camera with protection from dust and direct water, suitable even for shooting in pouring rain. The camera that won a huge number of positive feedback, ideal for travelers. Indeed, thanks to a powerful battery, it is capable of shooting video for more than three hours without recharging, which is an amazing indicator not only for this category, but for all modern DSLRs.

The ability to voice record comments and remarks will significantly save time, allowing you to concentrate directly on creativity and photography. The maximum image resolution of 4912 pixels vertically and 7360 horizontally, as well as the best matrix resolution, make the camera one of the strongest representatives of its class. However, it is not suitable for beginners due to the abundance of settings and insufficiently detailed instructions.

2 Pentax K-1 Kit

Record video in AVI format. For all weather conditions
Country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: RUB 177,020.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Although Pentax is a little less well-known than companies like Canon or Nikon, this DSLR is familiar to most professional photographers who shoot in extreme conditions. After all, this is one of the few devices that are reliably protected not only from dust and water, but also from low temperatures. It can definitely be recommended to those looking for a reliable camera for shooting winter landscapes and even the northern lights. Unlike most competitors, this camera will not turn off or run out of charge in an instant in the cold.

At the same time professional quality photos and practicality do not interfere with the convenience of the gadget. A number of reviews mention pleasant and clear ergonomics among the advantages of the device. A huge number of options and settings are successfully combined with a wealth of automatic modes, which means that even a beginner can use the model. An additional advantage support for many formats, including AVI.

1 Canon EOS 5D Mark III Body

Better water protection
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 159,980.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Most waterproof DSLR cameras are only protected from short periods of rain and are not designed to withstand large volumes of liquid. According to the Canon brand, the Mark III can withstand up to 15 minutes of work in slanting downpours, and numerous tests and reviews confirm this. But if it gets wet for a longer period of time, it is still possible for water to get into the body.

Nevertheless, this is so far the only DSLR that can withstand even a slight immersion in water, but only for a couple of minutes. However, for full-scale underwater shooting, it is recommended to purchase a waterproof case designed specifically for this camera. When protected with a case, the DSLR is even suitable for taking photos while diving or surfing. The model's screen has an excellent viewing angle and good resolution, so it is comfortable to work with even in very bright light. In addition, thanks to the maximum number of focus points, it is easy to focus.

Despite the fact that the SLR market is occupied by Japanese manufacturers with 74% of cameras, competition is high. In the battle of the "titans" ( Canon with 48% of the market and Nikon- with 29%) such giants as Sony, Olimpus and Pentax. European companies Victor Hasselblad AB(Sweden) and Leica Camera AG(Germany) are focused on the professional sector of expensive medium format cameras. The famous German “Zeiss” optics are now in cameras Sony, and the creator of the mass hobby for photographic art, American Kodak, practically abandoned the production of finished cameras, refocusing on components for them.

As a result of competition between manufacturers and the development of technology, the range of digital cameras and their electronic “stuffing” are rapidly changing. Before photographers had time to get used to using light-sensitive CCD-type matrices, they were almost replaced by more economical CMOS matrices. The sizes of matrices also change. The size 36x24 mm (full-frame, FF in English and Russian photo slang, respectively) has not only become the norm for the professional segment, but is clearly ready to appear in the semi-professional segment.

Using RAW was the privilege of the pros, and now this format is supported by entry-level cameras, including even digital point-and-shoot cameras. The tendency of many functions to “flow” from the professional segment to the amateur segment fairly confuses the classification of cameras by user groups. But when creating the TOP-10 SLR cameras, you cannot do without their classification.

Let's agree on terms

We will consider only popular mass-produced cameras with a matrix size of no more than 36x24 mm and a price no higher than a mass-produced Russian car, i.e. no more than 260,000 rub. for the Body package (without lens). And in general, it’s easier to compare in the professional and semi-professional segments digital cameras specifically separately from lenses for two reasons.

Firstly, the shooting result is very dependent on the lens, and the choice of lens depends on the subjects being photographed.
Secondly, optics practically reached the limits of its perfection already in the era of film cameras.

Professional Let's name cameras that allow you to obtain frames with high speed and quality worthy of glossy magazines and large-format printing. Universal and reportage professional cameras must also be high-performance and suitable for work in different conditions, sufficiently protected from moisture and dust, and durable.

If the camera has a crop factor (the ratio of the diagonal of a 36x24 mm frame to the diagonal of the so-called “cropped” matrix) in the range of 1.3 - 1.6, then the camera can be called semi-professional or advanced amateur. Of course, if its other parameters are at high level.

DSLR for Beginners- this is a device with simple controls, low price and an inexpensive standard lens, allowing a beginner to master the basics of photography and decide in the direction of further development.

Like many other ingenious inventions, cameras are gradually becoming popular. Until recently, people used them only to somehow capture the main events in life. Now the art of photography has risen to a new level. The requirements for devices have also increased, not only among professional photographers, but also among beginning amateur photographers. This is facilitated not only by people’s craving for beauty, but also by a wide selection of high-quality cameras for every taste and budget.

DSLR cameras are best for taking high-quality photographs. They offer much higher resolution and photo quality than smaller mirrorless models. In addition, they offer many opportunities for creativity. The ability to alternate interchangeable lenses and a variety of multi-level settings are suitable for the most daring experiments. The high accuracy of DSLRs is achieved due to the complete coincidence of the image in the viewfinder window and the image entering the matrix through the lens. For professional photographers, such properties are a real necessity, while for beginners it is a wonderful chance to express themselves and please loved ones with bright photographs.

Reliability.
Operating time without recharging.
Functional.
Ease of use.
Variety of modes and settings.
Accurate transmission of the frame to the viewfinder and screen.
Additional features.
Durable housing.

technical specifications;
reviews from experts;
manufacturers' recommendations;
test results;
customer reviews.

The best amateur DSLR cameras

3 Canon EOS 100D Kit

The best DSLR camera for travel
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 29,989.
Rating (2019): 4.7

On the plus side, consumers note that the kit includes a Kit lens with an STM motor adapted for video. Recording videos makes it easy to focus by touching the screen in Liveview mode. The only disappointment is the lack of optical zoom when recording video and a rotating screen.
If you are looking for a model that has the advantages of a DSLR camera and compact dimensions, then you cannot find a better option.

2 Canon EOS 2000D Kit

Best new model 2018. Light weight. Price - functionality
Country:
Average price: RUB 28,990.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The newest camera from the famous brand confidently became one of the best DSLRs for beginning photographers right at the very start of sales. Weighing only 475 grams and the most affordable price, the model has intuitive settings and an excellent set of properties. Unlike many of its competitors, the Canon 2000D is the perfect choice for those who value innovation and the ability to instantly share priceless footage with friends on social networks.

1 Nikon D5300 Kit

The best opportunities for professional growth
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 39,990.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Video review

The best advanced DSLR cameras

4 Nikon D7200 Body

External flash support. Hybrid autofocus. Best set of ISO modes
Country:
Average price: RUB 63,489.
Rating (2019): 4.6

A powerful device for advanced photographers, it has become famous as the best studio DSLR in the mid-segment thanks to a number of important characteristics. In addition to a socket for attaching a tripod and recording voice comments, which are especially convenient for working with clients, the SLR camera is also equipped with a sync contact. This external flash terminal allows you to connect a non-standard flash, which can be useful when shooting in a studio environment.

However, Nikon is good not only for the studio. The housing with magnesium alloy covers, protected from dust and small amounts of moisture, guarantees reliable operation of the DSLR during location shooting. The AF camera also takes excellent photos in low light conditions. Hybrid autofocus combines the best features of contrast detection and phase detection autofocus, together with the sharpest LCD screen in the category to ensure accurate image display.

3 Canon EOS 80D Kit

Excellent matrix resolution. Maximum RAW series
Country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 67,490 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The good combination of cost and quality is confirmed by numerous reviews from satisfied customers. Everyone praises the movable touch screen, gorgeous color reproduction and excellent Full HD videos. It's not uncommon for people to also note the good battery life, good for 960 photos or 160 minutes of video shooting. In addition, the camera boasts a number of modern technologies, including support for Wi-Fi, NFC and a connector for a remote control.

2 Nikon D7100 Kit

Optimal value for money.
Country: Japan
Average price: 64,990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The camera is not a full-frame camera, but its characteristics are close to those of professional models. The 51-point autofocus module and 24 megapixel matrix attract attention. To increase detail, the manufacturer removed the traditional optical low-pass filter. With such a matrix size, this did not lead to the appearance of moire, but made it possible to improve the quality characteristics. The dynamic range corresponds to the class of semi-professional equipment, ISO remains operational up to 1600.

Among other features, we note an enlarged 3.2-inch screen, a viewfinder with 100% frame coverage and a capacious battery. Optical zoom and autofocus in video adapt the camera to record scenes.

The build quality of the case is not satisfactory. Many functions are located on the hot buttons of the case; the owner will appreciate the ease of grip during prolonged use.

1 Canon EOS 70D Kit

The best balanced semi-professional DSLR
Country: Japan
Average price: 71,440 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The best professional DSLR cameras

3 Nikon D750 Body

The best professional reportage camera
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 121,440.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The first place in the ratings of the best SLR cameras is achieved by the high operating speed of 6.5 frames per second. But the capacity of the clipboard is slightly reduced, the camera freezes and thinks about processing the footage.

2 Canon EOS 6D Body

Best price/quality ratio
Country: Japan
Average price: 99,990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

One of the most affordable full-frame Canon cameras, which will allow you to unleash the capabilities of top-end optics. With L-series lenses it gives high detail and low noise. The Canon EOS 6D can even shoot night landscapes without using a flash. The number of focusing points is not as large as we would like, but autofocus is sensitive and comfortable.

The ergonomics are not bad, but the button functionality is expectedly limited. For example, some photographers find the joystick combined with the wheel inconvenient.

1 Canon EOS 5D Mark III Body

Best quality among professional full frame cameras
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 204,880.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The camera is considered the standard of quality in the world of photography and claims to be the best professional SLR camera. The third generation of the legendary 5D has become even more advanced. The full-frame 22-megapixel image sensor allows you to obtain minimal depth of field and, in conjunction with a fast prime lens, achieve spectacular background blur. Even at night, the camera produces sharp images with high detail. The magnesium alloy body also helps reduce noise: the metal prevents the penetration of radio interference from mobile phones. In addition, the “carcass” has dust and moisture protection. Reliable equipment is not afraid of light falls, rain and sandstorms.

61 focus points cover almost the entire frame area. Autofocus will not let you down even when shooting dynamic scenes. Video recording parameters are comparable to professional video cameras.

The Canon EOS 5D Mark III occupies a leading position in the ratings. Even writing about such a camera is a pleasure, and holding it in your hands is a dream.

The best DSLR cameras with an electronic viewfinder

The built-in stabilization system also deserves attention. This innovative solution reduces the likelihood of blurry images when shooting handheld, regardless of the lens used.

2 Sony Alpha ILCA-68 Kit

Optimal price-quality ratio
Country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: RUB 41,504.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Like more expensive Sonys, the DSLR with an electronic viewfinder has an optical stabilizer built into it, minimizing image blur when shooting handheld. Since stabilization is done using sensor shift, the stabilizer does not affect lens compatibility in any way, which is convenient for photographers who like to experiment with lenses. The camera also received multi-zone exposure metering, which calculates the required amount of light for a high-quality photo. The model is best suited for static shooting.

1 Sony Alpha ILCA-77M2 Kit

Best fast shooting speed. Maximum viewfinder resolution
Country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 84,590 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The best DSLR cameras with a waterproof body

With such a DSLR, rain is not a hindrance for the photographer. This is a particular advantage for professional filming in the rain or outdoors. Water protection will allow you not to worry about your device even on the beach. Moreover, some waterproof gadgets can withstand short-term immersion in liquid. Therefore, the user can not only not worry about the safety of the camera in case of moisture, but also immerse themselves in the world of underwater photography! A mysterious world full of bright colors and unusual views can now be captured with a DSLR camera. At the same time, representatives of this category are functionally in no way inferior to their analogues who are more capricious to environmental conditions.

3 Nikon D810 Body

Capacious battery. Support for recording audio comments
Country: 4.8
Average price: RUB 171,900.
Rating (2019): Japan (manufactured in Thailand)

The top three most worthy waterproof devices are opened by a professional SLR camera with protection from dust and direct water, suitable even for shooting in pouring rain. The camera, which has won a huge number of positive reviews, is ideal for travelers. Indeed, thanks to a powerful battery, it is capable of shooting video for more than three hours without recharging, which is an amazing indicator not only for this category, but also for all modern DSLRs.

2 Pentax K-1 Kit

Record video in AVI format. For all weather conditions
Country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: RUB 177,020.
Rating (2019): 4.8

At the same time, professional photo quality and practicality do not interfere with the convenience of the gadget. A number of reviews mention pleasant and understandable ergonomics among the advantages of the device. A huge number of options and settings are successfully combined with a wealth of automatic modes, which means that even a beginner can use the model. An additional advantage is support for many formats, including AVI.