The national vaccination calendar for the year is complete. Immunization calendar

According to WHO requirements, in Russia a special vaccination table is provided for a child, and such a calendar of recommended vaccinations must be carefully observed. This useful information for every mom who is especially scrupulous about the health of her own baby. Childhood vaccinations by age are required, and timely vaccination is desirable.

What is a vaccination calendar

The vaccination schedule for children is effective prevention a number of infectious and viral diseases. Responsible for the development of such an important table is the Department of Health, which undertakes to free of charge vaccinate all children with the written consent of their parents. Vaccination is carried out on a voluntary basis, although in the Soviet Union vaccinations in childhood for the population were a mandatory procedure of the district clinic. A number of imported and domestic vaccines clinically and laboratory tested.

Mandatory Vaccines

So that in childhood it was not infectious diseases need to be vaccinated on time. There are a number dangerous infections that can turn a child into a disabled person or lead to a sudden fatal outcome. Here is a list of diagnoses that requires you to follow the vaccination schedule for children:

  • group B hepatitis;
  • tuberculosis;
  • diphtheria;
  • polio;
  • whooping cough;
  • measles;
  • mumps;
  • rubella;
  • tetanus;
  • hemophilic infection.

After the introduction of drugs in the human body, acquired immunity is developed, which in the future eliminates viral diseases, pneumococcal infections, prevents mumps, etc. The list of vaccinations is voiced by the district pediatrician, and it is advisable to perform them in childhood without violating the sequence of the calendar.

Vaccinations according to epidemiological indications

If an unfavorable epidemic situation is created, routine vaccination is necessary. This is the vaccine epidemic indications, which among the population is considered emergency measure. This group includes vaccination against influenza, meningococcal infection, viral hepatitis, other dangerous infections. There is a need for prophylaxis according to epidemiological indications with direct contact of an unvaccinated person with a source of infection, for example, to prevent tetanus, antibaric vaccinations. This applies equally to adult patients and children.

Why you need to do mandatory vaccinations by age

According to WHO standards, vaccination is required at any age, according to established calendar. In the presence of free medicine the district clinic should not refuse to administer the vaccine. Doctors keep an individual vaccination calendar, the so-called diary, which the child will need to enter Kindergarten, school, when applying for a job.

Vaccinations by age are required from dangerous diseases, allow you not to worry about potential health complications. For example, polio viruses, which are very dangerous for humans, and resistance to hepatitis B must be developed by the body from the first days of life. Children who have been vaccinated need not worry - the risk increased activity pathogenic flora is minimal. In the absence of medical contraindications, according to the vaccination schedule, repeated doses are indicated.

Vaccination schedule for children

In order not to get sick with the herpes virus or to protect your own body from tuberculosis, planned prevention, relevant not only in Russia, but in all civilized countries. The vaccination plan starts even in the maternity hospital - from the first days of the child's birth, at the same time an individual diary is created. The vaccination scheme is presented below, the order of execution is as follows:

  • maternity hospital - the need to administer a vaccine against hepatitis B and tuberculosis;
  • up to 1 year - 3 vaccinations against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, hemophilic infection type B;
  • 1 year vaccination schedule includes vaccination against rubella, measles, mumps(PDA).

Vaccinations for newborns by month

Prophylactic vaccination, according to the order of the Ministry of Health, can prevent a number of dangerous diseases that at such a young age can be fatal. Every month, up to 1 year old, the child is shown to the district pediatrician, then immunization is carried out, according to the standard schedule. The schedule of vaccinations up to a year is presented below:

  • the first 12 hours of life - Engerix B against hepatitis;
  • 3-7 days - according to the BCG calendar, BCG-M from tuberculosis;
  • 3 months - Hiberix, Pentaxim, Infanrix with repeated vaccinations of hepatitis B;
  • 5 months - Hiberix, Pentaxim, Infanrix against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, hemophilic infection, hepatitis B;
  • 6 months - DPT, Hiberix, third vaccination against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, hemophilic infection, hepatitis B;
  • 12 months - according to the calendar, the vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella.

National vaccination calendar

The vaccination schedule for children must be carefully observed, according to certain time intervals, revaccination is also carried out by the district clinic. The vaccine provided for by the national calendar is first administered once, then it is required to consolidate a sustainable preventive effect. For example, 1, 3 and 6 months of vaccination against hepatitis B; and 3, 5, 6 months - vaccination against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus. At the same time, polio is being prevented. There are several live vaccines, but Infanrix, Poliorix, Pentaxim are especially in demand.

International vaccination calendar

It operates within the framework of the vaccination calendar, differs little from domestic standards. Has identical goals for pediatrics and therapy, however, medical preparations provided imported production. One medicine inoculates against several diseases at once, for example, the Infanrix vaccine provides 6 in 1. The composition is well tolerated by the child's body, however side effects, like the Russian vaccine, you should also not exclude 1-3 days after the procedure. Many parents choose medicinal solutions production Russia.

Vaccination table for children by age

In order not to confuse the number of previous vaccinations with subsequent ones, a special calendar is provided, according to age category children. District nurse records all information in a special journal, separately draws up a map preventive vaccinations from the first days of life. It all starts with vaccination against tuberculosis for newborns, further calendar information is presented in the following tabular data:

Child's age

The name of the vaccine according to the calendar

1st birthday

Hepatitis B, Engerix, Euvax

5th birthday

Tuberculosis, BCG, BCG-M

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B

5 months

Diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, poliomyelitis, haemophilus influenzae

Hepatitis B, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, poliomyelitis, haemophilus influenzae

Hepatitis B, measles, rubella, mumps

diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, poliomyelitis, haemophilus influenzae

Immunization schedule for adults

In order not to become infected with the hepatitis virus, it is required to administer the vaccine at the specified time. For adult patients, such prophylaxis is no longer required, but by the age of 14 (the age of obtaining a passport to remember), vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, and poliomyelitis is indicated. Thereafter, adult patients are required to be vaccinated against diphtheria and tetanus every 10 years from the date of the previous revaccination. The Mantoux reaction is also stipulated by the established calendar plan.

Non-compliance with the schedule

According to the requirements of SanPin, prevention should be planned and timely. However, the assertion that the calendar plan cannot be violated is erroneous. Those vaccinated once can somewhat postpone revaccination, for example, in the absence of a budgetary vaccine or with an exacerbation of a cold, viral disease. However, it is not recommended to vary the intervals indicated by WHO standards, since the stability of acquired immunity is noticeably reduced.

On the introduction of the vaccine, parents or an adult write voluntary consent, which is supported by outpatient card patient. The decision not to vaccinate a child modern society very common, but pediatricians do not approve of such alternative choice parents. When the medication is received, the risk of infection is reduced several times, dangerous attacks and relapses in the future can be avoided.

Video

In any country, the Ministry of Health has approved its own vaccination schedule for the population. The national vaccination schedule in Russia was finalized in 2014 and includes mandatory vaccinations for the population of any age. Minor changes have been made to the document. The regional Ministry of Health is working on the approved calendar according to its own characteristics. It is connected with epidemiological features each region, material possibilities. Consider which vaccines our vaccination calendar includes.

Changes and innovations

At the end of 2014, the newest national calendar of preventive vaccinations was adopted in Russia. It has been amended:

  • Babies from 2 months will be vaccinated against pneumococcal infection. The injection will be given twice.
  • Flu shots should be given to pregnant women. Previously, pregnant women were not vaccinated against seasonal viruses.
  • Before a prophylactic vaccination, the doctor should conduct an informational conversation and explain to the patient why this or that vaccination is needed. If the patient writes a refusal, then he should be informed what consequences await after infection. Previously, the doctor did not concentrate his attention and did not explain to the patient what complications may occur after vaccination and what are the contraindications.
  • According to the basics of the law "Protection of public health", consent and refusal of preventive vaccination must be documented. Consent or refusal for minors is signed by their parents or guardians.
  • Before any vaccination, the patient must receive a complete medical checkup. Previously, they simply asked the patient if there were any complaints, today the doctor is obliged to listen to the patient, examine skin covering, nasopharyngeal mucosa, listen to breathing.
  • Medical workers in educational institutions are required to notify parents 6-7 days before vaccination of children. Parents have time to prepare the baby.

If one of the conditions before the prophylactic vaccination was not met, the doctor's actions are considered illegal.

In small provinces, the transition to the new rules is difficult. Doctors are used to working differently and do not always have a conversation with the patient. On the other hand, for the examination of 1 patient in turn, the doctor can devote no more than 7 minutes. What can be said during this time? And there is no need to talk about quality inspection once again.

What vaccinations are included in the calendar

The new vaccination schedule includes vaccinations against diseases: Hepatitis B, Pneumococcal infection, Measles, Diphtheria, Whooping cough, Tetanus, Poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae, Rubella.

Vaccination is the infection of the body in a weak form, artificially obtained, dead or live bacteria or virus. Passes once or for several injections, with a certain interval.

So, Hepatitis B is vaccinated according to two schemes. The first is assigned to children from the usual group (0/1/6), the second with high risk infections (0/1/2/12).

Revaccination is the support of immunity, which was developed after the first vaccination.

Consider the stages of vaccination and revaccination according to the national calendar in the form of a table:

Age groupName of the disease to be vaccinatedStageInjection features
Children the first day after birthHepatitis Bfirst vaccinationthe vaccine for injection can be used by any manufacturer, without preservatives, it is given to all children, including those at risk.
Children aged 3-7 daysTuberculosisvaccinationcarried out in regions where the epidemic threshold is above 80 thousand, is mandatory for children at risk (when there are infected people in the family or the mother was not vaccinated).
1 monthHepatitis Bsecond vaccinationeveryone, including the risk group;
The vaccine is the same as the first injection.
2 monthsHepatitis Bthird vaccinationfor children at risk.
3 monthspneumococcal infectionfirstany kids
Complex (diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus)first_
Poliofirstany kids;
with non-living bacteria.
Hemophilus infectionfirstchildren at risk: HIV-infected, immunocompromised, cancer patients. To everyone from the baby house without exception.
4.5 monthswhooping cough, diphtheria, tetanussecondany kids
Poliosecondto all children;
only dead bacteria.
Pneumococcussecondto all children
Hemophilus infectionsecondchildren at risk
half a yearwhooping cough, tetanus, diphtheriathird_
Poliothirdan immunocompromised baby from parents with HIV living in baby homes;
carried out by live bacteria.
Hepatitis Bthird_
Hemophilus infectionthirdfor kids at risk
YearMumps, Measles, Rubellavaccination_
Hepatitis Bfourthchildren from families with a high risk of getting sick
Year and 3 monthsMeasles, Mumps, Rubellarevaccinationany children
One and half yearwhooping cough, tetanus, diphtheriarevaccination_
Poliorevaccination firsteveryone, with the help of live bacteria
Hemophilus infectionrevaccinationchildren at risk
Year and 8 monthsPoliosecond revaccinationeveryone;
with live bacteria
6 yearsRubella, Measles, Mumpsrevaccination_
6–7 yearstetanus, diphtheriasecond revaccinationvaccine with fewer antigens.
Tuberculosis (BCG)revaccinationeveryone;
drug for prevention
14 years oldtetanus, diphtheriathird revaccinationvaccine with less antigen.
Poliothird revaccinationany teenager;
live bacteria
Over 18 years oldtetanus, diphtheriarevaccinationrepeat every 10 years.
18 to 25Rubellavaccinationpopulation who was not vaccinated or was, but once.
18 to 55Hepatitis Bvaccinationonce every 10 years.

The population aged 18 to 35 are also vaccinated against measles. The interval between injections is a maximum of 2 months. The group includes not previously vaccinated or without re-vaccination. This also includes people at risk.

The vaccination schedule included getting used to the flu. It is made mandatory for pregnant women, schoolchildren, children in kindergartens, the working part of the population on public service. Private entrepreneurs, for their employees, can purchase the vaccine separately.

The calendar includes additional vaccinations, which are prescribed in regions with a low epidemic rate, for people with professional activities from the risk group. These include: herpes zoster, tick-borne encephalitis. But everyone who wants can get these vaccinations for themselves at the clinic, at the place of residence. But, it is worth understanding that in order to develop immunity to tick-borne encephalitis, you need to vaccinate from three injections. The disease is activated from April to July. All three injections must be delivered before the beginning of summer. The interval between them is not more than 1 month. More in the video:

Calendar national vaccinations approved by our Ministry of Health and includes only proven injections. In the regions they are purchased and introduced to the population free of charge. Without vaccinations, the population on the planet would be 2 times smaller. Therefore, before writing a refusal, think about what part you and your family members fall into!

Immunization Schedule for Adults - Vaccination Schedule Vaccination table by age from birth to 14 years Immunization schedule for adults and children different countries Vaccination Schedule: Polio.

Most vaccinations in our country are mandatory. For employees and students of secondary specialized and higher educational institutions, vaccination is mandatory. There is a vaccination calendar for adults, which is developed in each country by the Ministry of Health. What vaccines are included in the calendar of our country, we will consider in more detail.

Why Adults Need Vaccinations

The vaccination calendar is developed in each region individually, based on the features and capabilities. During development, factors are taken into account:

  • Epidemiological features in this band;
  • Financial opportunities of the region;
  • Recommendations of experts.


Adult vaccinations can prevent epidemics of encephalitis, meningitis, hepatitis, measles, and many other diseases. Before introduction mandatory calendar vaccination mortality was higher by 80%. Mandatory vaccinations are necessary for the population who fall into special groups risk: the elderly, pregnant women, people with certain sexual characteristics(homosexuals).

Some vaccines make people associated with one type of infection or another, by specific professional activity or hobby. So, vaccination against rabies and encephalitis is recommended for hunters or people working in the forest. Compulsory measles and hepatitis are done during the military service, students in higher educational institutions. Injection from the flu is suggested to be delivered at the place of work. Be sure to protect yourself from viral diseases medical workers and people directly associated with patients. If there are children or pregnant women in the house, then all family members must be vaccinated against measles, rubella, chickenpox, hepatitis, meningitis. Revaccination is performed according to the scheme, which can be seen in the photo.

The population is vaccinated in polyclinics at the place of residence or in the medical unit at the workplace.

The situation is more complicated with the non-working part of the population. The attending physician will remind you of the vaccination calendar, but the person must take the initiative himself. Ampoules for seasonal diseases can be delivered at the clinic for free. Ask your doctor when you need vaccination.

Vaccinations included in the calendar

The vaccination calendar includes vaccines that are given every year and every few years. Consider the mandatory vaccinations that are included in the document:

Get used to the flu

It is done once a year for people over 18 years old. Vaccination is free for employees and students. Vaccination is carried out at work or at the university. Individuals who are not working and pensioners can get vaccinated at a local clinic.

Vaccination against pneumococcal infection

Done up to 60 years. The risk group includes smokers, students, pregnant women. The injection helps prevent diseases: pneumonia, meningitis. It is done on request, for a fee.

Lichen vaccination

Depriving deprive can get sick workers in the forestry and livestock sectors. At large agricultural complexes, workers should be vaccinated free of charge. The rest of the population is given an injection up to 60 years of age at will.

Hepatitis B

Vaccinations are performed until the age of 55, once every 10 years. It is performed in the clinics at the place of residence free of charge. The risk group includes: pregnant women, employees of specialized medical institutions, patients with diabetes mellitus.

BCG for tuberculosis

People up to 35 years of age are included in the calendar of compulsory vocation from tuberculosis. Further, the vaccination is performed at the age of 55 at will for a fee.

Chickenpox

Chickenpox vaccination is mandatory for people childbearing age or if there is a child in the family. Performed at the request of the clinic.

DTP

Vaccination against whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus is performed in the DTP complex or separately. The vaccination schedule includes vaccinations against these diseases for people of all ages. Pregnant women are offered to be vaccinated directly in antenatal clinic. It is done with an interval of 10 years from the last revaccination.

Measles

Measles vaccine. It is vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella. Measles vaccine included in the calendar mandatory vaccinations any region. The injection is administered to adults from 18 to 25 years of age. To instill the male part of the population in the army. Also, the measles vaccine is given to pregnant women in the first trimester. Measles, once in the body of a pregnant woman, can provoke irreparable changes in the development of the fetus or cause premature birth. Immunocompromised people need measles and hepatitis vaccines first.

Meningitis

Vaccination against meningococcal infection. In the vaccination calendar, meningitis is included necessarily in higher educational institutions and in the army. Done up to 24 years of age.

Hepatitis A vaccination

Performed up to 25 years of age. The risk group includes people with promiscuous sex life.

Rabies

Vaccination should be done once a year until the age of 60. According to the calendar, the injection is mandatory: hunters, dog handlers, zoo workers, foresters. Done at will.

Encephalitis

It is held in three stages, once a year. To protect yourself in summer, vaccination begins at the end of winter (January, March, June). Vaccination is paid, costs from 150 r.

Polio

It is done by adults who live in a territory with a high epidemiological threshold.

Not all vaccines included in the calendar are mandatory. Great importance plays a territorial epidemiological threshold. So, in the southern part of Russia, poliomyelitis is mandatory, for middle lane- optional. Mandatory vaccinations include measles, red, hepatitis B.

Not all drugs are compatible, so it is important to correctly draw up a personal calendar. The immunologist, based on individual examinations, will recommend which optional vaccines and when it is best to do so.

When to refrain from vaccination

It is necessary to refrain from vaccinations in the following cases:

  • ARVI or ARI.
  • bacterial infection.
  • Age over 70 years.
  • Individual intolerant to some constituents of the vaccine.
  • Allergy in acute form, vaccination is postponed until remission of the disease.
  • Honorable insufficiency.
  • If in the anamnesis there are deviations and pathologies associated with various injections. Information is entered into a personal medical passport.

It is necessary to vaccinate the adult part of the population in without fail more details on the video:

But each person must take care of his own health. The doctor will not persuade him to give an injection, since the patient's desire is needed. Make the right decision and do not forget, we live in a society where the health of others may depend on our decision. A well-designed calendar will help determine exact time vaccinations at different ages.

National vaccination schedule from birth to old age Vaccination table by age from birth to 14 years Immunization schedule for adults and children from different countries Vaccination Schedule: Polio.
What is used for calcium chloride intravenously? Disinfection of disposable syringes - processing rules

Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of June 27, 2001 N 229
"On the national calendar of preventive vaccinations and the calendar of preventive vaccinations according to epidemic indications"
(as amended January 17, 2006)

Cm. Guidelines MU 3.3.2.1172-02 "The procedure for providing state municipal healthcare organizations with medical immunobiological preparations within the framework of the national calendar of preventive vaccinations and the calendar of preventive vaccinations according to epidemic indications", approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on November 14, 2002

In accordance with the letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 2001 N 07/7800-YUD, this order does not need state registration(information published in the Bulletin of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, 2001, N 9)

For the implementation of the provisions of this order, see the letter of the Department of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated December 10, 2001 N 2510 / 12419-01-32

In order to implement the Federal Law "On Immunoprophylaxis of Infectious Diseases" dated September 17, 1998 N 157-FZ and ensure the epidemiological well-being of the population Russian Federation drug-controlled infections specific prevention I order:
1. The heads of the health authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the chief physicians of the centers of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to ensure the organization of preventive vaccinations from 01.01.2002 in accordance with the national calendar of preventive vaccinations and a calendar of preventive vaccinations according to epidemic indications .

See Guidelines MU 3.3.1.1095-02 " Medical contraindications to conduct prophylactic vaccinations with preparations of the national vaccination calendar", approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on January 9, 2002 No.

2. State Research Institute for Standardization and Control of Medical Immunobiological Preparations. L.A. Tarasevich of the Ministry of Health of Russia until 01.11.2001 to submit for approval to the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation the texts of instructions for the use of domestic and foreign vaccines in accordance with the national calendar of preventive vaccinations and the calendar of preventive vaccinations according to epidemic indications.
3. Consider the order of the Ministry of Health of Russia and the State Committee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of Russia of 03.06.96 / 21.05.96 N 226/79 "On the introduction of preventive vaccinations against hepatitis B" and the Ministry of Health of Russia of 18.12.97 N 375 "On the calendar of preventive vaccinations" from 01.01.2002 invalidated.
4. To impose control over the implementation of this order on the First Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation G.G. Onishchenko.

Minister Yu.L. Shevchenko

Order of the Ministry of Health and social development RF dated January 17, 2006 N 27, this appendix has been amended

Young children are more susceptible to disease. From the first months of a baby's life, adaptation of all internal organs and systems to new conditions. Immunity is just beginning to form, and cannot protect the body from the effects of pathogenic viruses and microorganisms.

IN environment there are many pathogens of severe infectious pathologies that can not only undermine health on long years but also lead to death. To protect the child from potential infection, it is necessary to undergo routine immunization in accordance with the vaccination schedule.

Routine vaccination can prevent the occurrence of serious illnesses

How is the vaccination calendar for children compiled?

The vaccination calendar is approved by the Ministry of Health. Every year, a council of specialists, which consists of the country's chief doctors, does a great job of adjusting the vaccination plan.

Taking into account the epidemiological situation, the time frame for immunization is being revised. If necessary, changes are made to the list of permitted injection solutions (vaccines). In 2017, new important vaccinations were added (for example, against viral hepatitis).

The Russian National Immunization Schedule has been compiled to improve the effectiveness and safety of vaccination. On its basis, it is recommended to immunize the youngest age group population, since babies are more at risk of infection, and weak immunity unable to protect the growing organism properly.

In all medical institutions vaccination is carried out according to the approved schedule, this procedure is free and voluntary. For its implementation, only the written consent of the parents is required.

Vaccinations by age

The main part of the vaccinations is performed for children under the age of one and a half years, immunization begins from the first month of the child's birth. Vaccination is the introduction of weakened bacteria, after which the production of antibodies-immunoglobulins to the pathology of which they are the causative agents begins.

Vaccination will protect your child from infection by 90%, in case of infection, the disease will proceed in mild form. The risk of complications (death, disability) is reduced to zero. Today in Russia, children under 14 are vaccinated against many diseases:

  • Tuberculosis is an infection of bacterial etiology, the lesion is usually localized in the lungs, spreads to all internal systems.
  • diphtheria - severe infectious pathology, affects the central nervous system, adrenal glands, lungs, trachea, heart muscle.
  • Whooping cough is an infection main feature- paroxysmal cough.
  • Viral hepatitis B - the disease affects the liver, then passes into permanent form in which cirrhosis of the organ develops.
  • Tetanus - with such an infection, the central nervous system suffers, the patient often has convulsions and suffocation.
  • Poliomyelitis - the disease is characterized by the formation of paralysis, the development of which cannot be prevented.
  • Measles - viral disease, is characterized by the appearance of rashes on the mucous membrane of the throat and nose. Additionally, there are symptoms of poisoning (fever, fever).
  • Epidemic parotitis - the pathology takes place in an acute form, it is affected nervous system And salivary glands. In boys, the lesion can go to the testicles, in the future this will lead to infertility.
  • Haemophilus influenzae is a dangerous disease; children under 1 year of age are most susceptible to infection. Manifested purulent meningitis, otitis media, joint damage and of cardio-vascular system pathologies may occur. respiratory tract(pneumonia, bronchitis).
  • Rubella - infection with a virus is manifested by a thickening lymph nodes and the appearance of a rash.
  • Flu - serious illness, is highly infectious. Characterized by defeat respiratory system, feverish state patient. IN running forms leads to death.

Young parents need to take the issue of vaccinating the crumbs as seriously as possible.

Parents should be responsible for the health of their child, do not miss routine vaccinations, and understand what danger can threaten him without vaccination. If, due to the baby’s well-being or other important circumstances, it is not possible to visit the clinic in a timely manner, then it is necessary to notify the pediatrician about this. Your doctor will schedule your next immunization date.

Babies up to a year

In the first year of a baby's life, a large number of important injections. Some of them are combined so that instead of several you can make one. For example, DTP is a vaccine against whooping cough, tetanus and diphtheria.

Before vaccination, you should consult a doctor, a specialist should assess the well-being of the child.

Often a medical exemption is required for an indefinite time, or the doctor can develop a personal vaccination schedule. The schedule of vaccinations with the names of vaccines for children from birth to 1 year is indicated in the table:

AgeThe name of the vaccine (more in the article:)Applicable vaccineTo whom is put
Newborns, children in the first day of life1 vaccination against viral hepatitis INEuwax B, Engerix BProduced according to the instructions.
3 - 7 days from birthImmunization against tuberculosisBCG-m, BCGEveryone is vaccinated. Exceptions are babies whose parents have serious pathologies (for example, HIV).
1 monthVaccination 2 against viral hepatitis BEuwax B, Engerix BIt is produced for all babies of this age group, who received the first injections.
2 monthsImmunization 3 against viral hepatitis BEuwax B, Engerix B
3 months1 vaccination against whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanusDPT, OPVAll children of this age.
3 – 6 months1 immunization against Haemophilus influenzaeActHib, Imovax polio Infanrix,It is given to children who are at risk (oncohematological disease, HIV infection, anatomical abnormalities, weakened immunity).
4.5 months1 vaccination against polio; 2 immunization against Haemophilus influenzae, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, poliomyelitisDTP, OPV, Imovax polio Infanrix, ActHibProduced according to the age group of the child and the order of vaccination.
6 monthsVaccination 3 against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, viral hepatitis, Haemophilus influenzae, poliomyelitisDPT, OPV, Imovax polio Infanrix, ActHib, Euvax B, Engerix BScheduled for all patients.
12 monthsVaccination against rubella, measles, mumps, 4 immunization against viral hepatitis BEuvax B, Engerix B, Priorix, ZhKV, ZHPV, RuvaksVaccination is on schedule.

A solution of live polio vaccine dripped into the mouth

Children from one to three years old

When the child turns 1 year old, it is no longer required to visit the hospital every month. Parents need to follow the immunization plan so they don't miss anything. What vaccinations and how many stages of vaccination should still be, you can find out from the local pediatrician.

After two years (or one and a half years), the baby will start going to kindergarten, and immunization will be carried out on the spot at intervals of several months. Parents will only need written consent. The stages of vaccination for children from 1 year to 3 years are listed below:

Schedule of routine vaccinations for children

Modern drugs for injection are easily tolerated at any age. They help the body develop immunity against pathologies that killed thousands of people in the last century.

The vaccination plan is drawn up so that the child is protected from dangerous diseases from the very first months of life. It is irresponsible not to comply with it, to refuse vaccination.

Full vaccination schedule for children (+ - vaccination; ++ - revaccination):

DatesTuberculosisHepatitis BHemophilus infectionPolioWhooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus (DTP)Diphtheria, tetanus (ADS-m)MeaslesMumpsRubella
1 day +
3 - 7 day+
1 month +
2 months +
3 months + +
4, 5 months + + +
6 months + + + +
12 months + + + +
18 months ++ ++ ++
20 months +
6 years ++ ++ ++
6 – 7 years ++
7 years++
14 years old ++ ++
14 – 18 years old++ ++

Revaccination


Vaccinations against some diseases require revaccination of the child at an older age

One vaccination is not always enough to form a strong immunity to infections / viruses. It is often necessary to repeat the immunization two or three times - this is called a booster. Thanks to subsequent vaccination against the same infection, the body develops immunity to its pathogen.

Until the age of 14, children go through several stages of revaccination. List of vaccinations:

  • 6 years - measles / rubella / mumps;
  • 7 and 13 - 14 years - diphtheria / whooping cough / tetanus;
  • 7 years - tuberculosis;
  • annual flu immunization.

Vaccination according to epidemic indications

Immunization according to epidemic indications is carried out in certain regions of the country. Data on the epidemiological situation are analyzed annually, after which a list of unfavorable regions is compiled. In such areas, the following diseases are vaccinated:

  • brucellosis;
  • anthrax;
  • Q fever;
  • tularemia;
  • plague;
  • leptospirosis;
  • tick-borne encephalitis;
  • flu.