Do children with disabilities receive real assistance. Disabled from childhood: groups, benefits, pensions and allowances for disabled children and their parents

Minors with disabilities receive assistance from the state thanks to norms of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 N 181-FZ regulating the social protection of this segment of the population. It determines the benefits for children with disabilities when receiving medical services, education and profession, in transport and housing sectors, financial support. Minors with disabilities are not divided into groups. Benefits for children with disabilities and their parents do not depend on financial condition families, each such family receives them.

Who is entitled to payments and benefits for children with disabilities

Benefits for disabled children are provided both in the form of discounts, sometimes reaching 100%, and cash payments- allowances and pensions. The law also provides for the implementation of allowances and benefits to parents with a disabled child, or his guardian. Although payments are provided at the federal level, the regions, based on the possibilities of the budget, may introduce them additionally.

IMPORTANT! Benefits and payments for children with disabilities are not automatically granted. To get them, you need to come to the branch pension fund or to the multifunctional service center with an application and a set of necessary documents. The family must necessarily live in Russia.

An increased allowance for a child with a disability is received once by one of the parents if the family adopts him or. It is preferable to issue benefits for a parent who at the time of receiving it has a job. If it was received when transferring a disabled minor to a foster family or guardianship, the benefit for payment does not apply when applying for adoption again.

In the event of a divorce, the parent who remains with a disabled minor receives alimony from the former spouse not only for his maintenance, but also for his own benefit. The amount of alimony is determined by the court. It is determined by the degree of need of the parent with whom he remains and who will take care of him.

The mother of a child with a disability receives special rights to use maternity capital. It can be spent on adaptation and rehabilitation. Goods and services (48 in total) that can be purchased with this money are listed in Government Order Number 831. This right can be exercised in the form of compensation for funds already spent.

Social disability pension

A disabled child is provided with a social pension from the state until the age of majority or until the removal of disability during this period. In addition, he is entitled to a monthly allowance - the so-called EDV. Its size is determined by what kind of social services the parents of a disabled child want to replace with cash benefits.

The maximum amount of benefits will be if you refuse all services. Minimum, if you save all services from the required list:

medicines and medical care items, medical nutrition;
vouchers for treatment;
transport.

The amount of the pension for disabled minors and the compensatory allowance for social services is reviewed annually. To issue a waiver of benefits and replace them with money, you need to submit an application to the FIU before the end of September this year in order to start receiving them from the beginning of the next.

Care payments

Parents or guardians who are unemployed because they care for children with disabilities receive once a month an amount equal to 60% of the established minimum wage. In addition, a smaller amount is due if another person is caring for the minor.

IMPORTANT! This allowance for a disabled child is issued only to working people. Pensioners or the unemployed cannot use this benefit.

Medical service

It is important for families with disabled children to receive medical benefits. Medicines and other medicines prescribed by a doctor can be obtained free of charge at the pharmacy. This discount also applies to the purchase of items. medical purpose e.g. insulin needles, glucometer test strips, syringe pens, dressings.

The law defines more than twenty items and services for orthopedic support. You can get a stroller, cane, crutches for free, hearing aid. Provision is made for free provision of prostheses, as well as services for their repair.

Sanatorium and resort privileges

These families can expect to receive free groceries for medical nutrition children. Sanatorium treatment also comes from the state budget. Free ticket is provided not only to a minor, but also to one of the parents who accompanies him.

He also has the right to issue a certificate of incapacity for work for the period of travel and stay with a minor in sanatorium. To receive such a benefit, you will need a doctor's opinion that the minor's condition requires accompanying him.

IMPORTANT! If these services are not used, they can be replaced with monetary compensation.

Preferences in the field of housing and communal services

When paying for housing and utilities a benefit for parents of disabled children is provided in the amount of half of their cost. By the same amount, the contribution for major repairs is reduced. Families raising a minor with a disability are entitled to a 50% telephone discount.

If such a family lives in the absence of a centralized heat supply system in their dwelling, they are compensated for half of the costs of buying firewood and coal for heating.

Families that include a minor with a disability have the right to receive housing out of turn, especially if his illness is among the serious illnesses in the list number 333 of the Ministry of Health, adopted in 1983.

They are also given the opportunity to get a plot of land to build a house bypassing the queue.

Transport benefits

In all modes of transport in the city for children with disabilities is allowed free pass. Taxi is an exception. An accompanying person can travel free of charge. You must have a disability certificate and an identity document with you. The same benefit applies to suburban electric trains.

By sanatorium voucher once a year, disabled children with an accompanying person can get to the place of treatment by train free of charge. Condition: it must be within the country. Airfare may also be reimbursed. To purchase a railway ticket, you will need a special transport ticket, which is issued by the social security service after submitting an appropriate application.

For treatment or examination, children with disabilities are allowed to travel free of charge on suburban and intercity routes. In the Sapsan high-speed train, there are cars and places where tickets for disabled people are sold for 60% of the cost.

Benefits for the upbringing and education of disabled children

For children with disabilities, parents can receive a number of privileges that help in the upbringing and education:

admission to Kindergarten bypassing the queue, visiting it without payment;
the opportunity to apply for the provision of a home form of education in the presence of an appropriate medical certificate;
meals at the school at the expense of the budget;
concessions when passing the exam;
rehabilitation assistance of a psychologist and a social worker.

For children with disabilities, where possible, conditions for adaptation and rehabilitation are created to attend kindergartens and schools. For preschoolers who are prevented by their degree of disability from attending a regular kindergarten, there are institutions of a specialized type.

Students with developmental disabilities may be educated in remedial schools or classes that also provide the basics social adaptation and integration.

To be sent to such institutions, the child goes through a special commission with the participation of doctors, teachers, psychologists. The consent of the parents, adoptive parent or guardian is also required.

Getting a profession

To enter a higher or secondary educational institution, it is enough for minors disabled from childhood to pass an exam for any a positive assessment. In this case, they are exempted from participation in the competition for admission.

Required medical certificate, confirming that the child's disability is not a contraindication for studying in this educational institution. Applicants with this status can visit the preparatory department of an educational institution free of charge.

IMPORTANT! The privilege for admission on disability to a minor is granted once, so it is important to carefully approach the choice of a future profession.

If a minor with a disability has a desire to obtain a bachelor's degree or a specialization, the law provides for admission to a budget department without exams or within the quota if they pass successfully. In case of equality of points, the applicant with a disability is enrolled first.

labor benefits

Benefits for mothers of children with disabilities allow them to add the period when they cared for such children to the length of service. The mother of a disabled person from childhood is allowed to apply for a pension from the age of 50 if she raised him from the moment of birth to the age of eight, while the length of service must reach 15 years.

For the father, under the same condition, receiving a pension is possible five years later, while the length of service for receiving benefits must be at least 20 years.

Parents, guardians, if they work, are entitled to some labor benefits:

Get an additional four days off in a month with full payment. This benefit can be used by one of the parents or they can share it among themselves.
If the family lives in a village, a woman can take a fifth additional day off within a month, but without pay.
Take an additional two weeks of vacation, choosing the time of your choice.
The mother of a minor with a disability is allowed to reduce the working day or week until he turns 16 years old. The salary is paid for the hours actually worked, but the vacation does not become shorter and the length of service is preserved.
The parent of a minor with a disability may be exempt from night shifts.

IMPORTANT! Overtime work or business trips are possible only with the written consent of employees if they have disabled children.

tax incentives

Tax legislation provides benefits to working parents of children with disabilities in the form of an increase in the part of the salary that is not taxed. This amount is fixed: for a parent and an adoptive parent, it is twice as much as for a guardian and a foster parent.

For single parents, this tax credit is doubled. Also, one of the parents can receive a double amount of the benefit if the other one refuses it. If there are several children with disabilities in the family, To receive this benefit, you need to write to the payroll department at your place of work.

Parents, adoptive parents, guardians of children with disabilities are entitled to a discount when paying transport tax. It depends on the region and can reach 100%. To obtain this right, you must apply to tax office and confirm the right to the benefit with a document confirming the child's disability. One such benefit is provided per family.

Disabled children need constant financial support from the state. Pension for a disabled child in 2019 is paid if it meets several criteria:

The child has a serious dysfunction various bodies. The cause of disability may be illness or injury.
The child experiences difficulties in moving, he is not able to work and needs constant social support.

Unlike adult applicants, disabled children are not assigned a specific category. After passing the medical examination, they are recognized as disabled until the next re-examination. A disability group is assigned only to patients who are 18 years of age.

How to apply for a disability pension

The task of completing all the necessary documents is assigned to one of the parents. An official guardian may receive the allowance. The person must first undergo a medical examination. The commission issues a certificate, which indicates the degree of disability of a person. Disability benefits are funded from the federal budget. To receive a social pension, you must fill out an application in accordance with the sample. It can be found on the website of the Pension Fund.

The disabled person must collect the following documents:

The conclusion of the medical board, which confirms that the person is not able to work.
When applying for child support, you must provide a birth certificate.
Be sure to make a photocopy of the passport of one of the parents.

Pension for a disabled child in 2019 is paid only if he is a citizen of the Russian Federation. Parents raising a baby must provide a passport with a Russian residence permit. When considering a case, experts take into account the cause of disability. To receive benefits, you must provide SNILS.

The allowance is issued at the regional branch of the Pension Fund. Parents of the baby can use the services of the MFC. The application can be submitted remotely on the website of public services. To do this, you need to go through the registration procedure. Not all people can apply in person. If necessary, parents can use the help of a trusted person. In this case, you need to issue a power of attorney certified by a notary. A package of documents required for applying for benefits can be sent by mail.

Who are the children with disabilities?

The category of children with disabilities includes disabled citizens who are not yet 18 years old (all of them belong to the first group). Adult adolescents are recognized as disabled since childhood if the disability is associated with birth defects.

How much do children with disabilities earn?

Pension for a disabled child payable only upon confirmation of status. There is another category of recipients of payments - disabled since childhood. These are adolescents who have defects due to hereditary diseases. The state pays monthly allowances to disabled citizens, which are established depending on the group of disability.
Value pensions for a disabled child in 2019 expected to be 13 340 rubles.

What additional payments are received by parents who are raising a child with a disability

The state pays the monthly allowance to families with a disabled child. The amount of financial support is calculated taking into account the set social services. In the event of a complete waiver of benefits, 2,397.59 rubles are transferred to the account of one of the parents. The amount of the benefit may fluctuate depending on the number of services that the person has refused. What is the pension for a disabled child in 2019 year will be paid if parents refuse certain benefits?

In this case, in addition to the allowance, the parents of the baby will be able to receive compensation. To receive a supplement, you must fill out an application. The disabled person must prove his eligibility for benefits. Parents of the baby must provide a certificate of health of the child. Moreover, the applicant can indicate those services that he does not use. The state pays compensation in cash.

Pension for a disabled child in 2019. What is included in the EDV?

Parents of children with disabilities have the right to free purchase of medicines necessary for their treatment. The state provides assistance to young patients in need of rehabilitation.
The child can undergo treatment in a sanatorium. Travel to the place of treatment is financed from the federal budget. The exemption also applies to the person accompanying the child.

When can you get early retirement?

The burden of caring for a disabled child most often falls on the shoulders of parents. The kid needs permanent care and treatment. Only one of the parents can apply for early retirement. The Pension Fund makes a positive decision on the payment of benefits subject to several conditions:

The parent must confirm that he is raising a child who is not yet 8 years old.
Duration seniority Applicant must be at least 15 years of age.
The child's guardian may also rely on state support. However, the allowance is paid only if he hired a nurse or looked after the baby himself.

What pension is paid to children with disabilities in 2019? Expected in size RUB 13,340

Pension for a disabled child in 2019: latest news

Next year, the state plans to increase the amount of payments for disabled children by 4.1%. According to the head of the Ministry of Labor Maxim Topilin, such measures will help improve the welfare of poor citizens.

After passing the medical examination, the commission draws up an examination protocol. Within 30 days, specialists must assign a degree of disability to the patient. Re-examination is carried out after 2 years. A child must be re-examined before the age of 18. Pension for a disabled child in 2019, what is the result?

Conclusion

To assess the state of health, doctors send babies for a medical examination. A certificate issued by specialists is the basis for assigning payments. Moreover, the commission will have to pass 1 time in 2 years. The procedure is necessary to confirm the disability.

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Benefits for disabled children are provided for by the legislation of Russia. One of the main tasks of the state is to take care of its citizens, and especially the socially unprotected segments of the population. That is why one of the measures to support such citizens is the provision of benefits that a disabled citizen of Russia has the right to apply for.

Persons with disabilities are individuals who have physical, mental or mental abnormalities in health conditions that prevent them from fully functioning in the ordinary world.

Childhood disabled persons include persons who have received from birth or in any underage injury, disease, pathology, which led them to an incapacitated state.

Disability is determined sociologically medical expertise. The examination makes a conclusion, on the basis of which all disability benefits are subsequently issued. Children with disabilities for the first time should be given this condition before adulthood.

Disability has 3 groups. But in childhood the group is not set, since the child's body is still growing, all organs are developing, and his condition can change significantly before the baby is 18 years old.

And after the onset of adulthood, an examination is appointed, it puts a group on the basis of which benefits are assigned to a disabled child.

When determining the disability group, pathologies and diseases, due to which a person cannot fully function, as well as the degree of independence in his life, influence. So there are 3 groups:

The first group includes sick people who cannot serve themselves and function without the help of other people.
The second group includes such patients who are partially unable to function and in half the cases must resort to the help of other people or special auxiliary equipment.
The third group is easier, with it people have limitations in their life, but they can do without the help of people with special auxiliary devices.

Prior to 2014, there were additional benefits for disabled children. But in 2014, this concept was abolished, and now only a certain group of disabilities is valid. But the established benefits until 2014 remain in effect for people who received them earlier.

Benefits for disabled children

People with disabilities have a specific list of benefits federal authorities authorities. In addition to them, regional authorities may introduce additional payments and privileges that do not contradict federal laws.

At the federal level, there are the following types benefits:

monetary;
natural;
discounts;
preferential.

Depending on the group, each disabled person is entitled to all types of these benefits.

Cash benefits

AT monetary terms the following benefits are paid:

pension;
additional payment;
supplement to the subsistence level.

The size of the social pension is annually determined by the legislation. In 2019, disabled children receive the following amounts:

1 group 11903.50 rubles;
2 group 9919.73 rubles;
3 group 4215.90 rubles;
children 11903.50 rubles.

Significant differences in the amount of pensions are that the 2nd and 3rd groups are considered to be able-bodied and can be employed. And the first group and children need guardianship over them.

Guardians of children and group 1 can receive care allowances, as they are forced not to work, but to take care of disabled citizen. For close relatives, the payment is 5,500 rubles, for distant or non-native 12,000 rubles.

An additional payment is also due, which can be received upon the relevant application in in kind:

1 group 2489.55 rubles;
2 group 1478.09 rubles;
3rd group 973.97 rubles.
children 1478.09 rubles.

This payment can be received in the following natural form:

voucher to the sanatorium;
medical medicines;
free pass.

Also, upon admission to educational organizations Disabled persons of higher or secondary special orientation should receive a scholarship.

Benefits in kind

In kind, all persons with disabilities have the right to receive:

Medical drugs and necessary aids such as strollers, hearing aids.
Vouchers for sanatorium treatment.
Provision of housing in cases where the norms of living conditions do not significantly correspond to the established ones.
Improving conditions with special technical installations in the apartment, entrance, adjoining territory for the free movement of the disabled.

Benefits in the form of a discount

Disabled persons are entitled to use the discount system when paying for the following:

Utilities - in the amount of 50%.
tax credits for different groups slightly different, but basically they mean the complete abolition of the payment of transport tax with a small car power, the abolition of payment of property tax, an increased tax-free deduction for personal income.
Privileges for paying the registration fee entrepreneurial activity lawyers, notaries, courts.
All disabled people, except for group 3, have a 50% discount on payment overhaul in home.
50% discount on travel in a social taxi.

Preemptive right

Such rights include special privileges over other capable persons:

Labor benefits for the disabled. They imply increased rest, vacation and special conditions at work.
Free access to public transport.
Admission to study out of turn for free of charge when passing exams at the required level.
Obligation to hire a disabled person if he/she corresponds to the position.

These are the main federal benefits for people with disabilities since childhood.

Regional benefits

In some regions, such as Moscow and the Moscow region, St. Petersburg, there are additional surcharges for children with disabilities. There are also special conditions free parking in different places cities. May be provided concessionary travel on the additional funds movement around the city and region.

The procedure for applying for benefits

To register the right of a disabled person to receive benefits, it is necessary to prepare documents:

passport or birth certificate;
conclusion on disability;
SNILS;
statement.

The application and documents are submitted to the Pension Fund. The FIU has the right to demand other Required documents. The name of the application is government agency where the document is submitted, the personal data of the disabled person, the grounds for granting benefits, the list of attached papers, the date and signature of the disabled person or his representative.

The provision of benefits to disabled segments of the population should be controlled by the state at any level, and the regions should promptly bring violators to justice.

What kind of assistance do disabled children and disabled children receive from the state?

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Housing Benefits

Benefits for public transport

Children with disabilities, as well as persons accompanying them, receive the right to free use of public transport plying on urban and suburban routes.

The state provides free transportation to the place of treatment and rehabilitation for children with disabilities. The possibility of free travel exists for both parents and social workers, but only when their accompaniment is required for a disabled person of group 1.

In addition, disabled children of groups 1 and 2 and disabled children receive a discount of up to 50% for a trip by air, river or railway transport during the period from October to May. The discount is provided once a year in any selected period.

To receive benefits, you must present a pension certificate when buying a ticket. For relatives, social welfare authorities issue a special certificate.

This benefit does not apply to taxis.

Sphere of training and rehabilitation

tax incentives

For parents or guardians of a child with a disability tax code There are a number of benefits:

Monthly personal income tax deduction from the salary of parents (in the amount of 3,000 rubles for each parent, or in the amount of 6,000 rubles for a parent raising a child alone).
Other deductions, such as treatment costs.
Exemption of the child from property tax.

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The state takes care of its citizens, in particular, children, especially if they have serious problems with health. If the child is disabled, benefits for parents or guardians are provided in without fail, and affect almost all areas of life.

Disabled child: benefits for parents or guardians. (The state takes great care of children with disabilities)

When we are talking for children and adolescents under the age of 18, disability is assigned without gradation by group. Serious health problems are considered as grounds for making such a decision. A conclusion on disability is issued by a special commission and does this based on the results of a medical and sanitary examination.

In 5 st. The rules for recognizing persons with disabilities clearly list all the grounds for establishing disability:

congenital or acquired pathologies, injuries that provoked a serious violation important functions organism;
complete or partial absence abilities for learning, movement, self-service and other usual human activities;
established need for social protection.

Important! In order for the commission to make a decision on the assignment of a disability, all three conditions must be met simultaneously.

If we talk about the timing of the assignment of disability, they are determined by the severity of the disease and general condition health. When there is a chance for a cure or a significant improvement in the situation, disability is given for 1-2 years. At re-conduct ITU can leave disability for up to 5 years. If the commission noted a deterioration in health or a steady lack of improvement, disability can be granted until the person reaches the age of 18.

Important! Full list diseases and disorders in which a child is given a disability, is presented in the appendix to the above rules. In total, there are 23 points, among which there are oncological diseases..

We understand that when it comes to a child with a disability, he needs special attention and leaving. At the same time, parents cannot fully lead labor activity require financial support from the state. So, benefits are provided in a fairly wide range.

Cash assistance and pension

Disabled children are required to receive a pension. The procedure for accrual and payments can be found in the Law of the Russian Federation "On State Pensions", Art. 17, 21, 38, 113, 114, 115. At present, the amount of pension accruals has reached 12,000 rubles. The size of the social pension can be increased at the regional level, but it cannot be reduced.

Additionally, in addition to pensions, children receive social payments. Their value ranges from 2600 rubles.

Non-working persons (parents, guardians) who care for a child are charged special compensation payments. They are produced monthly and make up 60% of the minimum officially approved wage. On practice - it's about 5500 rubles.

If a woman has raised a disabled child before the age of 8, she begins to receive a pension from the moment she reaches the age of 50. To do this, one condition must be met - the presence of 15 years of work experience. This period includes all the time while the mother was caring for a child with a disability. All these points are spelled out in the law of the Russian Federation “On State Pensions”, Art. 11, 92(b).

In order to apply for a compensatory allowance, which is paid to persons caring for a disabled child, regardless of the degree of kinship, it is necessary to collect the following documents for the Pension Fund:

application for the grant;
passport - copy and original;
SNILS of the applicant and the person requiring care;
birth certificate of a disabled child;
conclusion about disability;
certificate from the employment center. It should be noted here that the parent or guardian does not receive unemployment benefits;
guardian's work book;
checking bank account.

Submitted documents are considered within 10 days. Payments start on the 1st of the month. If a decision is made to refuse, it is announced within 30 days.

labor benefits

Working parents or guardians of children with disabilities are provided with the following labor benefits

A woman caring for a disabled child under the age of 16 has the legal right to work incomplete week and half day. Work is paid proportionally, depending on the time worked. This procedure is prescribed in the Labor Code.

Also, the mother cannot be left overtime or sent on business trips, unless she herself agreed to this.

The employer does not have the right to refuse employment to a woman or to reduce wages because she has a child with handicapped.

If a mother is raising a disabled child on her own, the Labor Code prohibits dismissing her from work. The only exceptions are situations when it comes to the complete liquidation of the company. But, in this case, the woman should be given a new job. This procedure is prescribed in Articles 54 and 170 of the mentioned document.

Also, one of the parents involved in raising a child with disabilities will receive 4 additional days off per month. They can be used by one person or each of the parents for 2 days.

Leave is granted to the father or mother at any time convenient for them.

Important! If one of the spouses plans to take additional days off or leave, he must provide the employer with confirmation that the other spouse did not use these benefits. Both parents can simultaneously exercise only the right to refuse a business trip or overtime work.

tax incentives

They are given to one of the parents. The procedure of paragraph 4 of Art. 218 h. 2 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. It is noted here that either the father or the mother is given tax deduction 12000 rub. It is calculated every month. If a disabled child is being raised by guardians or trustees, a reduced deduction is valid for them, and its amount is 3,000 rubles.

Housing Benefits

They are regulated by the law on social protection of persons with disabilities. Information on the topic is indicated in article 17. Here it is noted that families raising a child with disabilities can count on the following:

providing housing. This is paid by the state. The only thing that is required from parents is to register where people who need to improve their living conditions are registered;
payment of 50% of utility bills. If the family rents the premises for social rent, half of the cost will be repaid;
- providing land plot for later personal use. Again, in order for parents to exercise this right, it is necessary to submit an appropriate application and documents to the social service.

Additionally, the family can count on the expansion of living space. It is possible in a number of situations, which are spelled out in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 817 of December 21, 2004. An updated list came into force in 2018 dated November 30, 2012 No. 991n.

Families where a child with a disability is brought up are also provided with benefits for paying utility bills. Payments are halved. This benefit is valid for housing from the category of premises for social rental.

Medical Benefits

In accordance with Art. 9 of Law No. 181-FZ, every child with disabilities and health problems has the full right to the necessary rehabilitation. Therefore, public medical and other institutions should provide free of charge:

some medicines;
technical aids, such as crutches or wheelchairs;
rehabilitation or treatment.

All benefits that can be counted on in this situation are listed in Order No. 2347-r dated 12/30/2005. On the topic of treatment, explanations are given by the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 328 of 12/29/2004.

If a child is raised by a single mother, she gets the full right to enjoy all the necessary benefits provided for families with disabled children. In addition, she is provided with preferential programs designed for single parents.

Transport benefits

A disabled child, as well as a person accompanying him (mother, father or guardian) have the full right to free travel in the city public transport. This category does not include only taxis. In order to get the right not to pay for the fare, it is necessary to present the driver with a certificate of a disabled person, as well as a document confirming kinship the child and the person accompanying him.

In addition, the state provided the following benefits:

50% discount on any intercity transport except taxi;
free transportation to the place of treatment. The road is paid by the state in both directions. The benefit can be used once a year.

Additional privileges may also be granted, depending on the regional charter, as well as the state of health of a particular disabled child.

Study benefits

Every child with a disability has the full right to attend kindergarten and school. These may be ordinary or special institutions. Benefits for parents consist of a simplified admission scheme, discounts or total absence having to pay tuition fees.

If a disabled child needs education and upbringing at home or in a non-state institution, in such situations, parents can also count on preferential terms. The detailed procedure is prescribed in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 18, 1996 No. 861.