Existing remedies for tartar. Will toothpaste help with hard plaque? The main types of anti-plaque pastes.

Frequently asked questions

First of all, one that does not injure the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of hygiene oral cavity depends more on whether your teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or type of toothbrush. Regarding electric brushes, then for uninformed people they are a more preferable option; although you can clean your teeth efficiently with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - floss (special dental floss) must be used to clean between the teeth.

It is true that tartar cannot be detected if it accumulates under the gums. Sometimes patients believe that toothbrushes are not a problem that should be addressed to the dentist, but this belief can result in severe and painful periodontal disease. A Swiss research institute conducted a study that showed that up to 75% of people from different countries experienced symptoms of chronic periodontal disease, and even 70% of them experienced symptoms of chronic periodontal disease.

Cases where patients are missing teeth or teeth are the result of this disease caused by dental calculus. This is probably the most popular question dentists hear from patients who are new to professional oral cleanings. Indeed, dental stones are not something inevitable; it is indeed possible to protect yourself from this unpleasant dirt, because the reasons for their occurrence are very simple.

Mouthwashes are additional hygiene products that effectively cleanse the entire oral cavity of harmful bacteria. All these products can be divided into two large groups - therapeutic and preventive and hygienic.

The latter include rinses that eliminate bad smell and promote fresh breath.

The main cause of dental stones is poor oral hygiene. Mostly the itching of the bite occurs in those patients who grind their teeth irregularly. On the other hand, teeth can be formed even if the teeth are brushed twice a day, but in this case the cleaning of the teeth is most likely not done properly - quickly, by brushing the easily accessible surfaces of the teeth only by brushing with a toothbrush.

Another cause of dental tartar is inappropriate chewing habit. Too many people use only one side of their jaw to chew. This is very bad habit, because plaque eating solid food is cleared only from those teeth that are on the side of the jaw to chew.

As for therapeutic and prophylactic ones, these include rinses that have anti-plaque/anti-inflammatory/anti-carious effects and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence in the composition various kinds biologically active components. Therefore, the mouthwash must be selected individually for each individual, as well as toothpaste. And since the product is not washed off with water, it only consolidates the effect of the active ingredients of the paste.

Dental stones can also occur if the patient overuses soft foods. Hard foods, such as rough bread, remove a certain amount of plaque from the teeth. Meanwhile, soft foods remain between the teeth, making the skin more easily absorbed.

Dental stones are more likely to be unpleasant in patients who do not have salt. Salt is considered white death, but its disadvantage is the cause of many chronic diseases. The most effective weapon against plaque is proper and regular oral hygiene, which should not be limited to toothbrush and toothpaste, as well as dental floss. After each meal, rinse your mouth with water or mouth rinse. However, there are indeed many cavities in the mouth that cannot be reached with a toothbrush, so thinking that it will be possible to protect your teeth from gizzards without the help of a dentist is quite naive.

This type of cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and causes less trauma. soft fabrics oral cavity. The point is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are treated with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of the device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from water droplets, which enter the treatment area and cool the tip of the instrument). Cell membranes pathogenic microorganisms are torn apart by these molecules, causing the microbes to die.

It is recommended to carry out at least a couple of times a year professional hygiene oral cavity in the dentist's office. Professional oral hygiene is the maintenance of oral health, removal of dental calculus, and gentle polishing of teeth to prevent diseases caused by plaque. In addition, this is the main and one of the most effective methods of caries and treatment and prevention.

If you are concerned about your oral hygiene or dental tartar, sign up with a specialist by filling out the form below. Healthy teeth and an attractive smile today a lot. First of all, it is self-confidence, the second is an assessment of the environment. The secret to a healthy and beautiful tooth is good oral hygiene. Since childhood, every person has been trained in oral hygiene, brushed their teeth twice with a brush and toothpaste, brushed with a bandage, using mouthwashes. To ensure good oral hygiene, we should visit a dental hygienist 1-2 times a year.

It turns out that ultrasonic cleaning has a comprehensive effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleansing it. But the same cannot be said about mechanical cleaning. Moreover, ultrasonic cleaning more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.

According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your situation. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit the dentist every one to two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, the teeth are significantly weakened, suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of developing caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. For the treatment of pregnant women it is necessary to use harmless means anesthesia. The most appropriate course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required medications that strengthen tooth enamel.

During professional hygiene, tooth extraction is eliminated, which is not possible with a toothbrush and is often unobtrusive to us. Good oral hygiene is a preventive measure for many unpleasant problems, such as bad breath or teeth grinding. Even worse are teeth and gum diseases: gingivitis, periodontitis, caries. Because of these diseases, we risk losing our teeth. On the surface of the teeth, unprotected soft teeth that accumulate many microorganisms are often the result of food debris.

If this time without removing plaque with a soft toothbrush or brush, the accumulation of reach after a while becomes mineralized and hard plaque also called plaque. Dental calculus is a microbial habitat that causes damage to tooth enamel and teeth begin to fall off. They also irritate the gums and cause them to change. In this case, professional oral hygiene is saved by the hygienist. If teeth and tartar are permanent, we are at risk for periodontal disease.

It is quite difficult to treat wisdom teeth due to their anatomical structure. However, qualified specialists successfully treat them. Wisdom teeth prosthetics are recommended when one (or more) adjacent tooth is missing or needs to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, then there will simply be nothing to chew). In addition, removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is located on the jaw right place, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. It should also be taken into account the fact that poor quality treatment can lead to the most serious complications.

The first symptoms are bleeding gums. Early stage Gum disease is called gingivitis. At this stage, the disease can be cured by using individual and professional procedures oral hygiene. Periodontal disease is painless and you have no way of knowing that you have this malicious disease. A more serious stage of gum disease is periodontitis, which causes deeper damage to the gums and bone. In the case of periodontitis, the teeth become loose, fall out or are removed by the dentist.

Prevention of periodontal diseases is supported by professional oral hygiene. During your dental hygiene appointment, you will be taught how to properly brush your teeth, recommended toothpaste, rinse the liquid and next visit to professional oral hygiene. Ultrasonic scalpers, special instruments, and abrasive air remove all soft and dental gums from the surface of the teeth, remove microorganisms and release toxins. At the end of the procedure, the teeth are cleaned with special brushes, rubber discs and polishing paste.

Here, of course, a lot depends on a person’s taste. So, there are absolutely invisible systems attached to inside teeth (known as lingual), and there are also transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal braces systems having non-ferrous metal/elastic ligatures. It's really fashionable!

Disposable tooth surfaces tend to accumulate less plaque and tartar and are more resistant to tooth decay. Professional oral hygiene is carried out during one or several visits, depending on the current state patient's oral hygiene. Only oral hygienists can effectively remove plaque and tartar. Regular dental hygiene visits will help you avoid dental problems and save money on future expensive dental repairs or denture procedures.

The service life of a well-established implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants function perfectly 10 years after installation, while the service life is on average 40 years. What is characteristic is given period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient cares for it. That is why during cleaning mandatory you need to use an irrigator. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of implant loss.

At the Implantology Center in Siauliai, qualified oral hygienists carefully carry out professional oral hygiene. Take care of your teeth! Toothbrushes help maintain teeth, and they are shaped only for older people. A toothbrush is a better toothbrush than a soft toothpaste because it cleans the plaque remover. It is enough to visit the dentist on a regular basis, and this is not necessary for all other professionals. Narrow teeth are of course not good because they hurt, but if they are bleeding from the gums or stones they have formed on them - a little.

Removal of a dental cyst can be done therapeutically or surgical method. In the second case we're talking about about tooth extraction with further gum cleaning. In addition, there are those modern methods which allow you to save the tooth. This is, first of all, a cystectomy - quite complex operation, which involves removing the cyst and the affected root tip. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and a fragment of the tooth above it are removed, after which it (the part) is restored with a crown.

Although many of us still agree with these statements, dentistry and oral health strongly deny them. Wait, Petrauskaite, the head of the health center at the Silute Primary Meditation Center, also does not believe in such myths. “The public is still less aware of dental diseases caused by inadequate oral hygiene or, in general, its absence, what needs to be said and talked about,” says the young doctor.

Help is often overdue. The specialist says that oral hygiene in Lithuania was discussed more seriously only 10 years ago, and until now we had almost no information. Some dentists removed their large stones from the patient's teeth before treating them; others left them alone. Therefore, it is not surprising that society has been dominated by the idea that stones on teeth only help maintain them. It's no secret - people who think this way, especially older people, now.

As for therapeutic treatment, then it consists in cleaning out the cyst by root canal. This is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method should you choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.

In the first case, professional systems based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide are used to change the color of teeth. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional whitening.

“In fact, the opposite is true,” he says. Many people have, for example, gingivitis or periodontitis, but they are not sure about it. Unresponsive to stone, without treatment gingivitis, an even more severe dental disease, periodontitis, develops. The supporting teeth are weak, disappear, it begins to wobble and disappears after a while.

People with periodontal disease usually find themselves too late for help - when the gums are already red or reddish-blue, bleeding is as much about cleaning as it is about nourishment. There are still those patients who come later - only when the pain, tingling, teeth begin to move and fall. It is difficult to help such patients, and their treatment is long and expensive.

According to medical statistics, 8 out of 10 patients dental offices specialists diagnose clinical manifestations tartar. Ignoring pathological modifications of the enamel is fraught with the appearance of accompanying dental “troubles”: deterioration of the condition of teeth and periodontal tissues. Modern medicine offers effective remedy in the fight for the beauty of a smile - use specialized means hygiene.

By the way, tartar is not only a problem for old people, like many of them, it also forms for young people. Not everyone brushes their teeth right. According to the specialist, some people have more plaque accumulated in their mouth, less in others. This depends on many conditions: the condition of the teeth and gums, salivation, functional oral changes, nutrition and medicine, oral hygiene and personal belongings.

Even though people who brush their teeth don't always do the right thing by brushing their teeth for less than 2-3 minutes, don't take extra measures that significantly help your oral hygiene. The hygienist advises you to choose a soft toothbrush, because there is a greater likelihood of damage to gums and enamel.

Today, toothpaste against tartar is becoming the only effective method preventing the formation of hard plaque and maintaining oral health, which can delay or delay the use of hardware treatments.

Diagnosing dental stone disease

Mineralized pigmented plaque, which for a number of reasons can form on the enamel, is tartar or calculus.

The unbleached soft plaque that remains on the teeth absorbs salts in saliva and hardens - forming stones. And then they do their dirty work - they push the rubber away from the teeth and cause gum inflammation. See a specialist - at least once a year. Hardened plaque is removed from teeth using an ultrasonic scaler and special tools. If you have many teeth, you can remove them with just a few procedures.

One of the latest methods for removing plaque is the so-called “ Airflow- is a particularly good and painless method for nicotine, coffee, tea peeling and making your teeth easier. An intense flow of air, water and medical soda powder, directed perpendicular to the tooth surface, quickly and painlessly clears accumulated plaque both from the tooth surface and from intermediate pockets. Another benefit of this procedure is that the teeth become whiter.

Most often, compacted and compressed lime deposits are easily self-diagnosis, since they are localized in clearly visible areas of the dentition - in the gingival areas on the outer and inner walls of the teeth.

But there is also a more insidious type of the disease, in which tartar forms in the gum pockets, provokes the occurrence of inflammatory processes and increases the risk of progressive damage to periodontal tissue. The danger of the subgingival form of tartar is that, as a rule, only a specialist can detect and determine the degree of development of the disease during a routine examination.

True, there are indirect signs, indicating the formation of a calculus:

itching, soreness and bleeding of the gums during hygiene procedures;
reduction in gum volume, accompanied by exposure of the root and neck of the tooth (recession);
characteristic odor from the mouth;
changing the natural shade of the enamel and acquiring a specific “dullness”;

The described symptoms are a reason for a prompt visit to a dental hygienist and may indicate that the stone has “settled” in a place inaccessible to visual self-examination.

“Provocateurs” of the disease

Tartar is a multifactorial dental pathology, the impetus for the development of which can be one or a combination of the following conditions:

Insufficient, irregular or incompetent oral hygiene.
Anatomical location of teeth (including malocclusion pathologies).
Unsatisfactory general condition health.
Bad habits.
Incorrect diet;
Change in saliva acidity.

Toothpaste VS tartar

In relation to this dental pathology The well-known medical recommendation is fair: it is easier to take preventive measures to prevent its development than to get rid of the consequences.

As effective method Specialized toothpaste helps with independent prevention and treatment of advanced forms of tartar.

A targeted oral hygiene product that effectively removes surface microbial deposits. Such toothpastes are highly abrasive cleaning products containing active ingredients, removing plaque and inhibiting its formation.

It is advisable to use anti-plaque toothpastes in preventive courses every 4-6 months. They are also effective for directly removing newly formed hardened deposits, which, if not properly hygienic, will form stone.

In the treatment of old and massive pigment plaque, such means are ineffective and cannot compete with professional dental techniques: ultrasonic, mechanical, sandblasting ( Air Flow) cleanings.

Active components of the product

Toothpastes designed to remove plaque have a multi-component structure.

In addition to caring additives, microelements and perfume compositions, such products include a soft abrasive-polishing agent, which delicately but effectively cleans “immature” stone, removes partially hardened surface deposits from the crown of the tooth, and neutralizes dyes.

The effectiveness of abrasive components is enhanced and complemented by the inclusion of fluorides, pyrophosphates (or zinc compounds) and antimicrobial ingredients in the paste:

Pyrophosphates help to “loose” and soften mineralized particles, which simplifies the procedure for their mechanical removal.
Fluorides restore the enamel structure and eliminate microdamage that could have been caused during the cleaning process.
Triclosan and chlorhexidine are usually used as antiseptics in such pastes. The mechanism of action of bactericidal components is directed against the accumulation of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity, which are the “building” material of solid mineralized formations.

Who is not suitable for “anti-plaque” pastes?

Holders sensitive enamel, children or patients who have recently undergone treatment with fixed orthodontic structures, the use of “aggressive” drugs should be avoided.

It is also recommended to avoid using abrasive anti-plaque pastes if there is a lesion in the oral cavity inflammatory process. Abrasive particles of the product can only aggravate the problem.

In these cases, the potential health risk factors are not commensurate with practical use such treatment, the patient is advised to undergo a gentle cleaning procedure by a qualified dentist.

Difficulty of choice

The pharmaceutical market offers patients with the problem of dental plaque formation a wide range of high-quality drugs. Choose the most effective paste A few tips will help:

When giving preference to a specific manufacturer, it is necessary to focus on the recommendations of the treating dentist, which take into account the intensity of formation and the degree of hardening of bacterial plaque.
It is important to pay attention to the concentration of fluoride and its compounds - normally the content of these substances should not exceed 0.6%.
The abrasiveness of the paste is indicated by the RDA index, which indicates the level of dispersion of the polishing particles. The lower it is, the more delicate the cleaning will be.
A paste intended for removing plaque should not contain foaming agents (SLS).
Do not purchase pastes containing both fluoride and calcium carbonate - the combined effect of these reagents has a destructive effect on the enamel.

How to use abrasive pastes correctly

Patients prone to the formation of tartar need to carry out their daily hygiene “ritual” with special care. Simple manipulations with a brush and the use of special cleaning products will the best prevention dental ailments and will help significantly delay a visit to the dental office.

The procedure for removing hardened deposits is somewhat different from standard hygiene and must be carried out in compliance with certain rules:

For effective cleaning, just apply a small amount. hygiene product against tartar on dry bristles - a three-gram “pea” of paste.
You should use a paste that contains abrasive particles and helps remove stone no more than 3 times a week - more frequent use causes microdamage to the enamel.
To manually remove hard plaque, toothbrushes with hard and medium bristles are used, which must be selected based on the individual sensitivity of the gums.
The duration of home hygienic cleaning should be at least 3 minutes.
By adjusting the rotation of the brush head, the teeth are cleaned along the chewing surface and from the sides, while holding the brush at an angle of 45° to the gum line.
The cleaning procedure begins with chewing teeth, gradually moving towards the incisors. Special attention is given to areas of predominant accumulation of plaque.
Brush movements along the inside of the teeth should be directed from the gums to the edge. When cleaning the buccal areas, it is necessary to make intense circular movements in a vertical projection, and when treating chewing surfaces, reciprocating movements are necessary.
For additional treatment of “problem” areas - interdental spaces and gum pockets - in combination with pastes, you should use dental floss, an interdental brush and an irrigator.
Hygienic manipulations must be completed with a rinsing procedure, during which it is recommended to use antibacterial solutions for the oral cavity that prevent the subsequent formation of bacterial plaque.

The effectiveness of using pastes in for preventive purposes confirmed clinical studies and the experience of many patients. The use of such drugs in combination with standard hygiene procedures and regular dental examinations helps to contain newly formed tartar and eliminate the possibility of the disease progressing to a clinically advanced form.