alcohol intoxication(on international classification diseases) is a condition that occurs after drinking alcohol, characterized by a violation in physiological, behavioral, psychological functions.

Alcohol is a nerve poison, so it has a great negative effect on the central nervous system, causing vegetative, neurological and mental disorders.

Regardless of the severity alcohol intoxication it causes a violation of all 3 of the above functions, but to a greater extent has an impact on mental activity.

Alcohol intoxication depends on the following factors: on the dose of alcohol taken, on the time of the last alcohol intake, on psychological and biological features person.

Alcohol intoxication depends on the content of alcohol in the blood and has 3 degrees.
Depending on the degree of alcohol intoxication, mental, neurological, autonomic functions suffer.

• So with mild alcohol intoxication, mental functions suffer.
• With moderate alcohol intoxication, neurological functions suffer.
• In severe alcohol intoxication, human organs and systems suffer, sometimes a person dies due to the failure of any organ or system.

Let us dwell on the degrees of alcohol intoxication in more detail:

1. Mild degree of alcohol intoxication(alcohol concentration from 0.5 - 1.5 ppm) is characterized by a good, high spirits, talkativeness, self-confidence, emotionality, impaired attention, impatience. Neurological disorders are already beginning to appear in the form of poor coordination of movement, and vegetative manifestations in the form of reddening of the face, rapid pulse and breathing, and profuse salivation.
2. The average degree of alcohol intoxication(blood alcohol concentration from 1.5 to 2.5 ppm) is characterized by an even greater slowdown in thinking, blurred speech, lack of attention, and disorientation in time and space. A person ceases to understand others, cannot give a correct assessment of what is happening, becomes rude. For neurological disorders characteristic: even greater lack of coordination of movements, wobbly gait, impaired speech, weakening of sensitivity. Vegetative manifestations: reddening of the face is replaced by pallor, nausea and vomiting appear.
3. Severe degree of alcohol intoxication(blood alcohol concentration from 2.5 to 4 ppm) is characterized by loss of consciousness with a passive position of the body, lack of response to painful stimuli, constriction of the pupils. Often, when the concentration of alcohol in the blood is more than 4 ppm, respiratory arrest and death from hypoxia occur. Chronic alcoholics with an alcohol concentration of more than 4 ppm may continue to make contact and answer questions.

The duration of alcohol intoxication depends on the following factors: gender, age, nationality, addiction to alcohol, but most of all depends on the amount of alcohol consumed and the rate of its metabolism in the body. Alcohol in the blood of a chronic alcoholic decreases 2 times faster than that of a non-alcoholic. drinking man.

After moderate or severe alcohol intoxication, the following disorders are noted within a few hours the next day: severe headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, trembling in the arms and legs, intense thirst, bloating, pain in the liver, sweating, palpitations, weakness, etc. A person, as a rule, cannot work in this state. With age, if a person continues to consume alcohol regularly, recovery to normal state increases, and violations become more diverse and even stronger. Gradually, a “symptom of decompensation of well-being” is formed - this is when the state of health remains poor for 1-2 days, and sometimes more. Further abuse of alcohol leads to the formation of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

If a drinking person has psychopathy, the consequences of brain injuries, brain diseases, then the development of altered forms is possible. alcohol intoxication:

Dysphoric variant of intoxication - with this variant, drinkers, as a rule, become irritable, gloomy, angry, conflicted. Such manifestations are characteristic of chronic alcoholics, as well as with various diseases brain.

The paranoid variant of intoxication is characterized by suspicion, a tendency to interpret actions and words as a desire to offend, humiliate, deceive, aggression is possible. This option is typical for primitive personalities.

The foolish version of intoxication is more typical for teenagers and is manifested by antics, debauchery, senseless violence, monotonous onomatopoeia. This option is observed in the presence of a hidden schizophrenic process.

The hysterical version of intoxication is typical for people who tend to be in the spotlight, who want to impress, who have high ambitions. Such people, as it were, "play for the public", demonstrative suicidal attempts, demonstrative scenes of despair are possible.

Pathological intoxication

Pathological intoxication occurs, as a rule, under certain circumstances (overwork, cerebral insufficiency, insomnia, psychogenic, etc.). Pathological intoxication outwardly does not look like ordinary alcohol intoxication, since there are no violations of coordination of movements, in essence it is a transient psychosis. There are 2 forms of it.

(alcohol intoxication) - a complex of behavioral disorders, psychological and physiological reactions that occur after drinking alcohol. Develops due to toxic action ethanol and its metabolic products. It is manifested by euphoria, impaired coordination of movements, loss of attentiveness, reduced criticism of one's own abilities and condition. When the dose is increased in people who do not suffer from alcoholism, nausea and vomiting occur. With a severe degree of intoxication, breathing and blood circulation are disturbed. Disturbances of consciousness up to a coma are possible. Treatment - detoxification, symptomatic therapy.

General information

Acute alcohol intoxication (alcohol intoxication) is a common condition, it can be observed both in alcoholics and in people who do not suffer from alcohol dependence. Alcohol intoxication is a medical, social and legal problem. Drunk people are more likely to participate in criminal incidents, get into road accidents, become victims of accidents at home and at work. A significant proportion of patients seeking help from traumatologists were in a state of intoxication at the time of the injury.

Alcohol intoxication increases the risk of exacerbation of a series chronic diseases and emergence acute conditions which often pose a danger to the life of the patient. These conditions include Mallory-Weiss syndrome, acute pancreatitis, hypertensive crisis, stroke, arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, etc. After a long stay in a state of intoxication (in a binge), patients with alcohol dependence may develop alcohol depression and alcohol delirium . Treatment of intoxication is carried out by experts in the field of narcology. In severe cases, the participation of resuscitators is required.

Causes and classification of acute alcohol intoxication

The direct cause of alcohol intoxication is the effect of ethanol and its metabolic products on the patient's body. In this case, the characteristics of the reaction of the central nervous system play a leading role. Initially, alcohol has an exciting effect on the cerebral cortex, then excitation is replaced by inhibition, subcortical formations go out of control of the cortex. With an increase in the concentration of ethanol in the blood, the processes of inhibition extend to the subcortical formations, the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata.

Spread of inhibition to various structures The CNS can be tracked by dividing the signs of alcohol intoxication into mental, neurological and autonomic disorders. With the use of a small amount of ethanol, mental functions primarily suffer (inhibition of the cerebral cortex). As the dose increases, they become more noticeable neurological disorders. With severe intoxication mental activity practically stops, inhibition of vital autonomic functions is observed.

The severity of intoxication is primarily determined by the amount of ethanol entering the bloodstream, that is, the amount and strength of the alcoholic beverage. The severity of intoxication increases when taking low-quality alcohol (“scorched” vodka, denatured alcohol, technical and medical alcohol-containing liquids that are not intended for internal use). Along with the above, the severity of intoxication is affected by the time during which alcohol enters the body.

What matters is the patient's body weight, time of day, quality and quantity of food (on an empty stomach, intoxication occurs faster, when eating food, especially fatty food - slower), indoor conditions (in hot and stuffy rooms a person gets drunk faster, in the cold - more slowly, with the transition from cold to heat, the phenomena of intoxication increase). Much depends on the individual reaction of the patient, which varies depending on his physical and psychological condition.

There are three degrees and three types of acute alcohol intoxication. Severity is divided into mild, moderate and severe degree alcohol intoxication, by type - simple (typical), atypical and pathological intoxication. Atypical intoxication is more often observed in chronic alcoholism, may occur with craniocerebral injuries, mental disorders etc. Pathological intoxication is a rare condition that does not depend on the presence or absence of alcoholism and the dose of alcohol.

Symptoms of typical alcohol intoxication

Simple alcohol intoxication is usually observed in people who do not suffer from alcohol dependence. With mild alcohol intoxication, mood elevation, satisfaction, a sense of internal and external comfort, and a desire to contact other people predominate. All manifestations are exaggerated, somewhat exaggerated: speech is loud and fast, facial expressions are very active, movements are sweeping. There is some deterioration in the accuracy of movements, absent-mindedness and sexual disinhibition. The face is hyperemic, the pulse is quickened, the appetite is increased. After 2-3 hours, euphoria is replaced by drowsiness, lethargy and lethargy. Subsequently, a person remembers well everything that happened while taking alcoholic beverages.

At medium degree Intoxication euphoria persists, but the mood becomes more unstable. Fun can be quickly replaced by anger, complacency - irritation, disposition to the interlocutor - a fit of aggression. Neurological disorders come to the fore: slurred speech, illegible handwriting, pronounced static and dynamic ataxia. People who do not suffer from alcoholism often experience nausea and vomiting. Patients are guided in the environment, however, switching attention presents significant difficulties. After a while it comes deep dream. When waking up, patients feel headache, weakness, lethargy, weakness. In people who drink a little, memories are preserved, but vague. Alcoholics often experience memory lapses.

Severe alcohol intoxication is accompanied by progressive impairment of consciousness. The stun is replaced by stupor. In severe cases, coma occurs. Productive contact is almost impossible, the patient mumbles something unintelligibly or does not react to the environment. Mimicry is poor. Because of gross violations coordination of movements of the patient can not stand, sit and perform simple movements. Possible incontinence of urine and feces. After some time, the patient falls into a deep sleep, from which it is impossible to wake him up, even using ammonia. Aspiration of vomit is possible. In a state of coma, the patient's pupils do not react to light, the pulse is weakened, breathing is difficult. After leaving the state of alcoholic intoxication, there is a deterioration in appetite and severe asthenia. The patient does not remember what happened while taking alcohol.

Atypical acute alcohol intoxication

Dysphoric intoxication can be observed after traumatic brain injury, with epilepsy and some psychopathy. Irritability, gloom and anger prevail. Possible aggression and auto-aggression. For depressive intoxication that occurs with endogenous and psychogenic depression, it is characteristic a sharp decline moods, hopelessness and a tendency to self-flagellation. Movements and speech slow down, against this background, sudden bursts of activity may be observed, accompanied by suicidal actions.

Somnolence intoxication develops with asthenia and general exhaustion, the use of ethanol in combination with clonidine and tranquilizers. Euphoria is practically not expressed or absent. The patient quickly plunges into a deep sleep, which can turn into a soporous and coma. Hysterical intoxication is observed in patients of the hysteroid type, accompanied by violent expressiveness and theatrical behavior. The patient seems to be playing a performance in front of others. When choosing a "tragic" scenario, suicide attempts are possible, as a rule, not representing real danger for the life of the patient.

Treatment of acute alcohol intoxication

Treatment tactics are determined by the severity of intoxication and general condition patient. With intoxication mild degree medical assistance is not required. In moderate and severe intoxication, detoxification and symptomatic therapy is carried out. Gastric lavage is carried out - the patient is given crushed activated charcoal, and then the gastric contents are removed through a tube or vomiting is caused by pressing on the root of the tongue. Infusion therapy prescribed for both detoxification and restoration of water-electrolyte and acid-base balance.

In drips with saline solutions and vitamins are added with glucose. Spend symptomatic treatment aimed at maintaining and normalizing vital important functions: urination, cardiac activity, pressure, respiration, blood circulation, etc. In severe poisoning, the technique of forced diuresis and hyperbaric oxygenation is used; toxic hepatitis, acute cardiovascular, respiratory and

Stages of alcohol intoxication

If the victim has slowed down breathing and heartbeat, then narcological intervention will be needed using special preparations And resuscitation care. For this, the victim is sent to the hospital.

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Comments

Megan92 () 2 weeks ago

Has anyone managed to save her husband from alcoholism? Mine drinks without drying up, I don’t know what to do ((I thought of getting a divorce, but I don’t want to leave the child without a father, and I feel sorry for my husband, he’s a great person when he doesn’t drink

Daria () 2 weeks ago

I have already tried so many things and only after reading this article, I managed to wean my husband from alcohol, now he doesn’t drink at all, even on holidays.

Megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

Megan92, so I wrote in my first comment) I will duplicate it just in case - link to article.

Sonya 10 days ago

Isn't this a divorce? Why sell online?

Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell on the Internet, because shops and pharmacies set their markup brutal. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now everything is sold on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.

Editorial response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for treatment alcohol addiction really is not sold through the pharmacy network and Retail Stores to avoid overpricing. Currently, you can only order official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

Sorry, I didn't notice at first the information about the cash on delivery. Then everything is in order for sure, if the payment is upon receipt.

Margo (Ulyanovsk) 8 days ago

Has anyone tried folk methods to get rid of alcoholism? My father drinks, I can not influence him in any way ((

Andrey () A week ago

When alcohol poisoning occurs, home treatment becomes the main way to help. This type of intoxication should be taken very seriously. The principle is not always: oversleep - it will become easier, it works to the fullest. Strong influences on various vital systems can cause serious disturbances, up to an alcoholic coma. If there are pronounced signs of poisoning, first aid measures should be taken.

The essence of the problem

Alcohol, in its essence, is a poison for humans due to the presence of the main component - ethanol (ethyl alcohol). If you consume a small amount and take it irregularly, the liver can easily cope with this. toxic substance. The picture changes dramatically with the use of alcohol, the amount of which exceeds the liver's ability to detoxify the body. As a result of this, metabolic and decomposition products accumulate: acetaldehyde, acetic and lactic acid, which, in turn, leads to acidosis - an acid-base imbalance. In addition, excess toxins are sent to the brain, which is accompanied by damage to the central nervous system.

In addition to the quantitative excess of the consumption of ethyl alcohol, cases of poisoning by low-quality drinks are recorded. Most severe consequences are caused by surrogates: methanol; butyl, hydrolytic, sulfite, methyl alcohol; methylated spirits; components of paint and varnish products; ethylene glycol, which are dangerous in any quantity. Serious Complications are observed when using moonshine with poor purification due to the presence of various harmful impurities.

At the household level, the term "alcohol poisoning" usually refers to any painful and discomfort arising after the consumption of alcoholic beverages. This is also the name for the deterioration of well-being immediately after drinking (vomiting, problems with breathing and heart), and a heavy morning hangover. In medicine, a more specific term is used - alcohol intoxication. It is caused by an excess of ethyl alcohol derivatives in the blood, which causes symptoms of general intoxication of the body and lesions nervous system.

alcohol poisoning with varying severity is considered a very common occurrence. Naturally, the question arises of how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, because most people are unlikely to go to the doctor with such a diagnosis. Exist different means what is it in folk recipes, and in ready-made pharmacy form, which will effective help with alcohol poisoning. However, recognizing the priority of household methods, it should be remembered that in case of severe poisoning, it is necessary to call an ambulance, because. sometimes the lack of adequate measures leads to tragedies (especially when using surrogates).

Manifestation of poisoning

FROM medical point vision differs 3 degrees of alcohol poisoning:

1. Easy stage. The concentration of ethyl alcohol does not exceed 1.4%, which causes minor disturbances mental functions. At this stage, there is euphoria, redness of the skin on the face, dilated pupils.
2. Middle stage. The alcohol level reaches 1.5-2.4%, which leads to small manifestations of neurological symptoms. characteristic feature: vomiting like defensive reaction organism. Motor coordination is impaired. Breathing becomes uneven.
3. The severe stage occurs when the ethanol content is over 2.5%. In this case, dysfunction various bodies and systems, there may be a serious threat to human life.

In the first 2 stages, the intervention of doctors, as a rule, is not required, and the question of what to do with mild alcohol poisoning is solved on its own. All discomfort can be removed at home with simple pharmaceutical tablets (intended for these purposes) or "grandfather" methods.

Severe intoxication manifests itself enough anxiety symptoms:

• intense nausea and vomiting;
• convulsions;
• slow breathing and heart rate;
• decrease in body temperature below 36ºС;
• pallor and bluish skin tone;
• mental disorders;
• excessive sweating.

In especially severe cases, a person may lose consciousness, and comes alcoholic coma. In such circumstances, the treatment of alcohol poisoning at home is dangerous: only professional measures can really help with severe alcohol poisoning.

Possible Complications

Why is it necessary to remove the intoxication of the body as quickly as possible? A severe form of poisoning can lead to tragic consequences. One of the most dangerous manifestations- an alcoholic coma, when it seems that a person has fallen asleep, although the brain is actually affected. You can check the condition of a person by directing a light beam at the eye. If the pupil reacts to light, then the drunk is just sleeping. During a coma, such a reaction is not observed.

Another complication is respiratory problems. Very disturbing symptoms should be considered such manifestations: wheezing, intermittent breathing, skin pallor with a bluish tint. If you do not provide assistance, then breathing can generally stop as a result of damage to the central nervous system, ingestion of vomit into the respiratory tract, retraction of the tongue. Alcohol has a serious effect on the functioning of the heart.

Any poisoning, and especially alcohol poisoning, leads to a violation of the water-mineral balance of the body. As a result of intoxication, the kidneys and urinary system work with great overload. In particular difficult conditions turns out to be the liver, which does most of the work of neutralizing toxins. Alcohol poisoning can cause significant dysfunction of these organs.

Emergency help

There are cases when the provision of timely first aid saves the life of a person with severe alcohol intoxication. What to do at home when such circumstances arise? First of all, it is necessary to call an ambulance, and before the arrival of the brigade, the following measures must be taken:

1. If the victim is in a conscious state, then it is necessary to clear the stomach of the drink as much as possible. The best way- artificial vomiting. After that, you should wash the stomach, drinking 0.5-1 l of water with the addition of salt.
2. In the case when the victim is unconscious, it is unacceptable to induce vomiting. It should be laid on its side and all measures taken to facilitate breathing. It is necessary to check for the presence of vomit in the upper respiratory tract and to prevent retraction of the tongue. An attempt to regain consciousness can be made with the help of ammonia brought to the nose.

Removing alcohol intoxication in a quick mode is possible in the following ways:

1. Intramuscular injection of vitamin B6. Significant relief should occur after 6-8 minutes.
2. A solution of phenamine, corazol or nicotinic acid in warm water. Drink 100-150 ml, and relief should come in 20-25 minutes.
3. The level of ethanol in the blood decreases when taking a 40% glucose solution (20 ml); 5% solution ascorbic acid(15 ml); 1% Nicotinamide (1 ml).

When trying to eliminate alcohol intoxication at home, the following actions are categorically contraindicated:

• alcohol intake in any form;
• try to cure active exercise or walking;
• dousing with cold water;
• taking sleeping pills and sedatives;
• the use of drinks with a tonic effect (coffee, strong tea);
• attempts to take the victim outside;
• leaving him unattended.

Principles of treatment of poisoning

The question of how to treat alcohol problems at home depends on the severity of the phenomenon, age, health status of the victim. In general, the following tasks are solved in case of alcohol poisoning at home:

• cleaning gastrointestinal tract from ethanol and metabolic products;
• normalization of water and mineral balance;
• restoration of intestinal microflora;
• neutralization of the effects of ethanol decay products on the body;
• elimination of unpleasant and painful symptoms.

It has long been customary to treat alcohol poisoning by artificial or natural vomiting. This process effectively cleanses the stomach of toxins and alcohol residues. At the same time, it should be remembered that the indomitable persistent vomiting, which continues even after a complete cleansing of the stomach (especially with an admixture of bile or blood), becomes dangerous - leads to dehydration and weakening of the body. Such a phenomenon must be dealt with in a timely manner. As a rule, antiemetic drugs are taken. At home, an ice compress to the temples and drinking a restorative agent, for example, Regidron, helps.

Therapeutic impact

The question of how to treat alcohol poisoning at home is solved mainly by taking ready-made pharmaceutical preparations or folk natural remedies. Therapy allows you to remove intoxication when using the following drugs:

1. Enterosorbents. Their action is based on the sorption of residues of toxins and metabolic products remaining in gastrointestinal system, after which everything is excreted during defecation. The following sorbents are recognized as the most effective: Enterosgel, Polysorb MP, Smecta, Filtrum, Lignosorb, Polyphepan, Entegnin, Karbolen. Activated charcoal does not have the effectiveness of these drugs, but has the highest prevalence, taking into account availability and safety. It is taken at the rate of 1 tablet for every 10 kg of body weight. Modern pharmacology offers a specific sorbent - Rekitsen-RD.
2. Normalization of water balance. To restore the water, salt and mineral balance in the body, rehydrating preparations are used that contain sodium, potassium, chlorides, and various carbohydrates. The most commonly accepted solutions are Regidron, Hydrovit, Citraglucosolan. Severe poisoning is treated with intravenous drip injection. The following means are used: Disol, Hemodez, saline, glucose solution (5-10%), ascorbic acid solution (5%). If necessary, the doctor may prescribe nicotinic acid, Pyridoxine, magnesia, potassium chloride, Panangin.
3. Normalization of microflora. Alcohol significantly upsets the balance beneficial microorganisms in the intestine, which leads to its dysfunction. The task of restoring the microflora is solved by taking the following drugs: products with lactobacilli; Bifidumbacterin; Linex; Bifiform; Enterol; Baktisubtil.
4. Homeopathic remedies. They relieve many of the symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Among the most effective are such drugs: Anti-E and PROPROTEN-100.
5. Help with alcohol poisoning - a severe hangover. For this purpose, specialized preparations are recommended: Biotredin; Zorex; Limontar; Metadoxil; Alka-Seltzer.

Possibilities of traditional medicine

At home, the fight against alcohol poisoning is often carried out using folk remedies proven in practice for centuries. The following methods can be recommended:

• hot tea with lemon;
• decoction of rose hips;
• mixture tomato juice, raw chicken egg and table vinegar (8-10 drops);
• as an antiemetic: green tea with the addition of lemon balm or peppermint;
• vitamin cocktail: lemon or Orange juice, honey and egg yolk;
• tea with ginger and honey.

Alcohol poisoning can lead to serious consequences unless prompt action is taken. In case of severe intoxication, it is necessary to use medical care. Most often, poisoning is mild, and such intoxication can be effectively treated at home.

Used in the treatment of alcohol poisoning medicines different plan of action. Enterosgel is best known for alcohol poisoning. But besides this drug, there is another a large number of funds. Their use helps to neutralize the aggressive effects of ethanol. Preparations for alcohol poisoning not only provide symptomatic treatment, but also restore all systems and organs.

There is no universal remedy for alcohol intoxication. But complex use different drugs will help to provide the most complete effect and help the body recover faster at home.

Sorbents

Preparations of this group are used to bind ethanol molecules and neutralize them. They absorb toxins and their breakdown products, thereby facilitating the condition of the body.

Activated carbon

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is one of the most popular absorbents due to its availability. But at the same time, the absorbing effect of its use is less pronounced in comparison with other drugs of this group. This should be remembered before taking activated charcoal. At severe poisoning it is worth choosing more active drugs. How to drink activated charcoal: 3 times a day at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. Application activated carbon in case of alcohol poisoning in a diluted form, it is carried out if a person cannot swallow right amount tablets. Such a reception will not affect its absorbent qualities.

Enterosgel

It is a fairly popular remedy for eliminating alcohol intoxication at home. It is used for gastric lavage and after that it is once again taken orally in an amount of up to 50 grams. This regimen allows you to reduce the absorption of alcohol not only in the stomach, but also in the intestines, where the body absorbs up to 80% of alcohol. After 4 - 8 hours after taking it, you need to drink up to 30 g of the drug again.

Polysorb

Is different quick action and alleviate the symptoms of poisoning. It is taken several times in 1 heaping tablespoon. The powder is diluted in 1 glass of water and drunk - this form of administration helps to speed up the absorption of the drug. Before going to bed and after waking up, the drug is used again. In case of severe intoxication, Polysorb in case of poisoning is taken on the first day every 60 minutes, then the number of doses is reduced to 4 per day.

Filtrum

It has a complex effect. It binds toxins in the intestines and helps to restore the microflora. A single dosage ranges from 1 to 3 tablets, depending on body weight and severity of poisoning. You need to take the drug 3-4 times a day.

Lactofiltrum

Neutralizes ethanol in the intestines and its decay products. It restores microflora, normalizes peristalsis and prevents diarrhea. From alcohol poisoning, you can take up to 10 tablets at a time. The first reception is performed after the feast, the second - after waking up. The third reception is carried out after emptying the intestines. Between the use of Laktofiltrum and other hangover remedies, it is necessary to withstand at least 1 hour. Otherwise, Lactofiltrum may reduce the effectiveness of other drugs by absorbing them in the intestine.

Atoxil

Used to bind toxins in the intestines. It is taken in the form of a suspension, where 1-2 sachets of powder are used per 150 ml of water. Daily dosage Atoxil for adults is about 240 ml of suspension. If necessary, the amount of the drug can be increased by 2 times. Take Atoxil 3 times a day 1 hour before meals.

Detoxification agents

Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication stop the effects of toxins and promote their removal from the body. Such drugs stimulate the cleansing work of the liver and have a diuretic effect. Means of this group can be produced in the form of solutions for infusions, for example, Reamberin. It contains succinic acid, necessary to activate energy processes, as well as to restore electrolyte balance. A solution of sodium thiosulfate, which is also used for infusions, has an action similar to Reamberin.

The use of Reamberin is possible even in severe stages of alcohol intoxication, as it helps to activate the body's natural defense mechanisms. On the this moment this drug is used in medicine more often than Hemodez, which was previously used to relieve symptoms of intoxication.

Blood Purification

In severe cases, when tablets do not help after severe alcohol poisoning, dropper solutions are used. They neutralize alcohol no longer in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, but directly in the blood. Their use helps to reduce its effect on the heart and blood vessels. Examples of such solutions are Reosorbilact, Reopoliglyukin, Riboxin. The use of these drugs helps to speed up the excretion of ethyl alcohol, even in frequent drinkers.

Important! Droppers with blood purification solutions can be used both in the hospital and at home, but their use should be avoided for patients with chronic kidney disease.

Analgesics

It is also necessary to treat the hangover syndrome symptomatically in order to alleviate the patient's condition as a whole. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieves headaches, muscle weakness, and the feeling of weakness that appear if you are poisoned by alcohol. Examples of such funds can be:

• Aspirin.
• Paracetamol.
• Ketanov.
• Citramon.

Take an analgesic tablet better in the morning immediately after waking up. So you can stop the manifestation of a hangover on initial stage. But using painkillers in case of severe poisoning will be ineffective, as they can have an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach.

Restoration of water balance

Since the use alcoholic beverages leads to loss of fluid by the body, replenishment of the water-salt balance is one of the priorities detoxification process. Most often, Regidron is used for poisoning. It allows you to quickly restore the electrolyte balance of the body and avoid dehydration. Regidron is taken for alcohol intoxication at the rate of 10 ml per 1 kg of the patient's weight. As a result of the use of this solution, the patient can prevent not only further dehydration, but also the development of diarrhea.

Panangin, aka Asparkam, has a similar effect, but is available in the form of tablets. It is used in a dosage of 1 - 2 tablets after meals. In the presence of chronic diseases of cardio-vascular system should refrain from using this drug.

Antiemetics

Antiemetics are not used immediately after drinking alcohol, but after cleansing procedures. This use will help get rid of the hiccups that occur after emptying the stomach. Gagging refers to manifestations of the body's natural defense mechanisms. They help to get rid of a further high concentration of alcohol in the blood by removing alcohol from the stomach.

Antiemetics include:

• Cerucal. Recommended for use in the morning to relieve symptoms hangover syndrome. Cerucal enhances the oppression of the central nervous system, and therefore it is not recommended to take it together with alcohol. You need to take the drug 1 tablet 3 times a day. Cerucal can also be used for coma to avoid disruption respiratory tract.
• Metoclopramide, which is used intravenously. It is used for severe alcohol poisoning and helps prevent a decrease in the lumen of the airways. Metoclopramide relieves not only vomiting, but also hiccups, often occurring in a state of intoxication.

Restoration of the gastrointestinal tract

Preparations for the normalization of the work of the digestive tract are easy to purchase at the pharmacy, as they are used not only for the treatment of alcohol intoxication. These pills for poisoning help to restore the work of all organs of the digestive tract:

• The use of Smecta in alcohol poisoning protects the intestinal walls and neutralizes ethanol.
• Enterofuril increases the natural defense mechanisms of the intestines, which are violated when drinking alcohol.
• Polyphepan neutralizes toxic breakdown products of alcohol, binds them and promotes excretion.
• Pepidol has an antibacterial, absorbent and antiemetic effect.
• Linex restores the natural intestinal microflora and normalizes its work.
• Maalox is used to reduce irritation of the stomach walls and relieve heartburn.
• Pancreatin normalizes the work of the pancreas.
• Phosphalugel relieves symptoms of heartburn and increases protective functions intestines.
• No-shpa relieves spasm and facilitates the outflow of bile, which is produced in excess when drinking alcohol.

Nootropics

IN this group include drugs that restore brain activity after excessive drinking. Examples of some nootropics:

• Mexidol helps to restore the nutrition of the brain and normalize its work. With the intake of Mexidol, mental brain activity returns to normal. In certain cases, Mexidol is used for several weeks. Usually the course of treatment is no more than 3 - 4 days.
• Phenazepam is a tranquilizer and is used for acute disorders psyche, including those caused by the use of alcohol.
• Piracetam restores capillary circulation in the cerebral cortex. Similar action has cinnarizine.

vitamins

Recovery normal functioning the body after alcohol intoxication, vitamin complexes are used:

• B vitamins support the activity of the nervous system.
• Vitamin C is an antioxidant and promotes blood thinning.
• Nicotinic acid is used as part of a dropper and helps to quickly cleanse the body of ethyl alcohol.

Other drugs

There are a number of drugs that have a complex effect and help speed up the elimination of alcohol. These funds include:

• Magnesium sulfate, or magnesia, reduces the manifestations of migraine, protects the heart and blood vessels. It promotes the outflow of bile, thereby cleansing the liver, and restores the emotional background.
• Heptral helps to cleanse the liver, relieves the body of the effects of free radicals.
• Furosemide has a diuretic effect. Not recommended for patients with chronic disorders kidney work.
• Glycine restores the activity of the nervous system. Glycine also has a sedative effect. Glycine restores brain activity and can be used to restore mental activity.
• Succinic acid stimulates the process of energy conversion. Reception succinic acid helps to accelerate the excretion of ethanol from the body.
• Potassium permanganate restores the balance of potassium and has a disinfecting effect.
• Karsil reduces the load on the liver and enhances the outflow of bile.
• Naloxone helps restore work respiratory centers. It is also used in cases of severe poisoning.

Knowing what and how to take in case of alcohol poisoning, you can quickly clear yourself of the decay products of alcohol and minimize negative impact on the organism as a whole. But reception medical preparations for the treatment of alcohol intoxication must be agreed with doctors.