Basenji - photo, description and character of the breed. Conditions for training a Basenji dog Basenji is very small for its age

The Basenji, a well-known non-bark dog from Africa, is endearing to fans with its small, muscular body, short, beautiful coat, alert nature and high, curled tail. The wrinkled forehead gives the breed a slightly comical, sometimes mischievous expression.

This may all sound tempting, but people who don't get to know the Basenji in more detail before purchasing one may be disappointed if they are not prepared for the breed's extraordinary personality and disposition. Basenjis are very intelligent, but they have a peculiar stubbornness. If you are planning to get this dog, then try to get it from an experienced breeder, with whom you can discuss the pros and cons of keeping the breed. This will also significantly protect you from possible hereditary health problems in your dog.

The great thing about the Basenji is that it won't constantly try to please you. This dog may perfectly know all the commands that you teach it, but whether it will obey them will sometimes depend not only on you. She may think carefully and only then obey, or she may decide that there is, in fact, no reason to do what you said.

Basenji owners often say that this breed teaches them how to clean the house. Anything left untidy may be considered chewable by the dog. Therefore, you will quickly learn how to protect your belongings by placing them out of the reach of these curious dogs.

The breed is well known for its inability to bark, but this does not mean that it is silent. The sounds she can make range from a unique yodel to terrible scream or howling. In addition, she, of course, can growl, whine and whine, like other breeds.

Basenjis are also escape artists. Even a fenced yard won't keep a Basenji out if she decides she belongs somewhere else. Having a dog alone in your yard could mean the loss of your companion, as not all fences can stop him from exploring the world.

On the other hand, Basenjis love to play, although not games that require them to carry something. These are clean dogs that hardly smell and have almost cat-like grooming habits. If you are concerned about keeping your home clean, you will find that Basenjis shed very little. These African dogs also make excellent watchdogs. They will responsibly protect their family and property. However, their size does not allow them to be true guard dogs.

The Basenji is a hound breed, so the ideal game for him is chasing bait, or coursing. Agility, or agility, is another sport that can satisfy the breed. Although Basenjis do not do well in obedience competitions, you can still come up with creative ways to make them think that training is their own idea.

The Basenji's unique appearance and personality make it a special breed among all dogs. This is why this breed is not for everyone, but for those who appreciate these small dogs with their intelligence, it can be an ideal companion. Who knows, you might even become one of those Basenji owners who brags about how destructive these dogs can be?

History of the breed

The Basenji is one of the oldest breeds, which is probably why it cannot bark and has such independent character. Like her ancestor, the wild wolf, she can bark, but quietly and only once. It can be assumed that the Basenji is only a partially domesticated breed. The Basenji's metabolism is also significantly different from any other domesticated dog. In addition, estrus in this African breed occurs only once a year, like wild canines, in contrast to domestic dogs, in which it occurs 2 times a year.

The Basenji was discovered by explorers in the Congo of West Africa only in the 19th century. There, these dogs were used to transport goods and to warn of the approach of dangerous animals. For their resourcefulness and hunting skills, Basenji dogs were highly valued among various African tribes.

The first attempt to introduce Basenjis to Europe failed as the imported dogs died of disease shortly after arrival. Then successful import occurred only in the 1930s, simultaneously to both England and the USA.

The first breed club in America was formed in 1942, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed as early as 1943. Today, Basenjis are quite rare throughout the world, in the USA, Europe, and the CIS. In terms of prevalence, these dogs are barely included in the top hundred breeds.

Breed sizes

Males have a height at the withers of 41-43 cm and weigh from 10 to 12 kg. Females are 38-41 cm tall and weigh 9-11 kg.

Basenji character

The Basenji can be described as intelligent and independent, but also affectionate and alert. Since the breed is close in origin to hounds, this means that it will chase anything that moves - cats, rodents, squirrels. This is not a breed that immediately follows commands. She needs to think and decide if she really wants to do what you asked.

A sense of humor and patience are of great importance to people who keep Basenjis. This dog will taste everything that is within its reach. And even more, she is able to develop a plan to reach the places she especially likes, be it the kitchen or the pantry where treats for your pet are stored.

Basenjis tend to shy away from strangers. She also shouldn't trust cats and other small pets unless she grew up with them and recognizes them as part of your family. This does not, however, apply to cats and small outdoor animals.

Basenjis need as early socialization and training as possible. Like many breeds, they can become timid if not properly socialized. Give your dog the opportunity to meet as many people as possible different people, places, sounds, smells and situations. Proper socialization is the very first and necessary step to building a well-balanced dog.

Enrolling your young Basenji in puppy classes will be a great time for him. Invite guests over regularly, and don't be afraid to take your puppy to busy parks, events, and dog-friendly stores. All this, as well as systematic walks where the puppy can meet other dogs and people, will polish his social skills.

When teaching, it is important to remember consistency and goodwill. Basenjis, if harshly trained, can become even more stubborn and less willing to follow your instructions. Use positive reinforcement during training, including treats and praise. The best way to train these dogs is to keep it interesting. Basenjis are much better at learning voice commands unless there is something very exciting to pay attention to.

Diseases and health

Most Basenjis boast excellent health, as evidenced by their relatively long lifespan of 12 to 16 years. However, like many breeds, they are prone to certain diseases and disorders. Of course, not all Basenjis develop these conditions, but if you are considering this breed, they are worth knowing about.

Fanconi syndrome is a rare kidney disease that affects the function of the kidney tubules, resulting in the presence of sugars and proteins in the urine. Symptoms of the disease include extreme thirst, frequent urination And increased level glucose in urine. Fanconi syndrome in Basenjis is usually diagnosed between 4 and 7 years of age. Previously syndrome was considered fatal, but today there are successful methods of maintenance therapy and significantly increasing the life expectancy of the dog. However, treatment tends to be relatively expensive.
Hypothyroidism is a disease caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormones, which can lead to symptoms such as infertility, obesity, inactivity and weakness. The dog's fur may become brittle and begin to fall out, and the dog's skin may become rough and dark. The disease can be successfully controlled with daily dosing medicines. Drug treatment should continue throughout the dog's life.
Hemolytic anemia is a severe inherited disease in which Basenjis have 2 defective genes for the production of pyruvate kinase, an enzyme necessary for the maintenance of red blood cells. Basenjis with this disease usually live no more than 1-2 years.
Persistent pupillary membrane is a condition where the front of the eye is filled with primitive embryonic tissue. The tissue usually disappears by 2-4 weeks after the puppy is born, but sometimes it persists. This disease is painless and rarely causes loss of vision unless the tissue causes significant clouding of the cornea. Treatment of the pupillary membrane is usually not required, but both drug and surgical treatments are used for vision problems.
Coloboma is a term used to describe the absence of part of the lining of the eye. The pathology is usually the result of abnormal intrauterine development. Coloboma is also considered a hereditary disease. Drug and surgical treatment is possible.
Progressive retinal atrophy is a general term to describe eye diseases that result in gradual deterioration of the retina. The first signs are usually the dog's blindness in dark time days. As it progresses, vision also decreases in daytime. Many dogs adapt well to limited or even complete loss vision if their surroundings remain the same. Experienced breeders do not use dogs with this defect for breeding.
Hip dysplasia is a hereditary and acquired disease when the joint does not develop correctly, with some degree of deformity. Some dogs experience pain and lameness in one or both hind legs, but some do not experience any major signs of discomfort. However, the disease often leads to the development of arthritis as the dog ages. Dogs with dysplasia should not be used for breeding. So if you are buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for joint dysplasia.
Umbilical hernia is a fairly common occurrence in dogs. Many dogs live with small hernias throughout their lives without experiencing any discomfort. However, if the hernia reaches large sizes, then the dog will require surgery, which often happens when a dog is spayed or neutered.

The Basenji is a hunting breed and needs daily walks and physical exercise. Some of these dogs do well with simple daily walks, while others require more intensive exercise.

If you think that leaving a Basenji in the yard will keep her busy, then you should learn more about the breed. This is not a dog that can be left unattended. These are very smart and agile dogs that can almost climb trees, so an unattended Basenji will soon become a lost Basenji. However, if you can give your dog at least a couple of 30-minute walks every day, he will do well, including in an apartment.

If you are on outdoors, always keep your Basenji on a leash. If you want to leave your dog in a securely fenced area, check the fence for escape resistance. Don't rely on any kind of fence if it's a confined space. She can use the most various details, like a ladder, for example, chain links.

Another unusual trait of the Basenji is its dislike of rain. If it is wet outside, then you should not expect the dog to be cheerful; rather, it will be grumpy and dissatisfied. The only situation where she might like rain is probably a very hot day. In addition, due to their thin coat, they do not tolerate low temperatures, so they will need a jacket or overalls.

Children and other animals

Basenjis, with their energetic personalities, can be good companions for older children, but for younger children, they may not be suitable pets. If there are children in the family, then it will be better for the dog to grow up with them from puppyhood.

Teach children how to approach and handle dogs, and always supervise any activity between dogs and small children. Teach your child how to interact with the dog when it sleeps or eats. No dog should be left unattended with a child.

A Basenji should not be trusted in a home with cats or other small animals unless she was raised with them. In addition, she must learn to recognize them as family members.

Key Features

Basenjis hardly bark; they can be quite noisy, making a variety of sounds similar to howls.
Basenjis are clean and practically odorless.
They are difficult to train. Basenjis have lived alongside humans as independent companions for thousands of years. They may not see the need to listen to people.
Basenjis respond best to positive reinforcement methods, but even then they will choose whether to listen to you or not.
This breed should not be allowed off leash as it has a strong hunting instinct.
Basenjis can escape even from a well-fenced area.
The breed has an enormous amount of energy. If you fail to burn at least part of it, it can become destructive.
They do not get along well with other small pets. They can get along with a cat if they grew up with it and recognize it as part of the family.
Basenjis are stubborn, and you can get quite an aggressive dog if you try to overcome their stubbornness with force.
They don't tolerate it well negative temperatures, so they will need warm clothing and a warm indoor space.

Price

The cost of Basenji puppies with pedigree varies on average from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles per dog. The price of puppies without pedigree usually starts from 10,000 rubles.

Basenji Kennels

Some nurseries where this breed is bred:

http://tan-basenji.ru - in Moscow
http://iturypuzzle.ru - in Moscow
http://african-silent.rf - in St. Petersburg
http://basenji.io.ua/ - in Kyiv
http://www.enigmatic.by/ - in Minsk

Basenji video

Basenjis are striking and friendly companions, attracting people around the world with their sophisticated appearance and breed characteristics. In the article you will find a description of the breed, a fascinating history of the Basenji, we will also tell you about the characteristic features of the breed, and we will understand the intricacies of caring for these dogs.

The Basenji is one of the few breeds whose history goes back centuries. In another way, this breed is called a non-barking African dog, which immediately indicates the country of origin of these animals. The Basenji's homeland is Central Africa, where the dogs lived in small packs in the jungle, hunting for food like wild animals. This is another unique feature of the breed - breeders had virtually no hand in the birth of the Basenji; these dogs are children of nature. According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale classification, Basenjis belong to the fifth group of breeds, “Spitz-shaped, primitive.”

Basenji puppies were considered incredibly valuable even five thousand years ago. Travelers and warriors from Egypt took dogs from the territories located on the lower Nile as valuables, thus the Basenji appeared in the chambers of the pharaohs. Archaeologists have discovered the bodies of Basenjis in the tombs of Egyptian rulers, who were buried with truly royal honors. The bodies of the animals were carefully embalmed, covered with silks and decorated with jewelry.

In addition to the mummified bodies of animals, figurines and bas-reliefs depicting the first representatives of the breed were also discovered in the tombs of the pharaohs. Such privileges were given to the Basenji not only for their excellent hunting qualities, but also because in the lands of Egypt it was believed that this dog was a living amulet, and as long as the animal was close to its owner, no trouble would happen to it.

We mentioned above that Basenjis are rare representatives of dogs that do not bark as such. There is even an explanation for this, clothed in legend. It is believed that one of the first Basenjis brought to Egypt relentlessly followed the pharaoh and was aware of absolutely all his secrets. The faithful animal swore an oath that no one would ever learn the pharaoh's secrets, and therefore fell silent forever. Of course, this is just a myth, but veterinarians and dog handlers still cannot give a logical explanation as to why Basenjis do not bark. However, animals are happy to make other sounds, which we will discuss below.

Legends say that modern Basenjis still keep the secrets of the great pharaohs

At home, in the African jungle, Basenjis were revered no less than in the country of the pyramids. Dogs of this breed were indispensable hunting companions of African pygmies, which the locals were very fond of. in an interesting way. A pack of Basenjis were led out on the trail of wild animals, then the dogs worked together to drive the prey into semicircular pens, along the perimeter of which sharp stakes had been driven in advance. So the game fell into a trap, from which it was unable to get out. At this moment, people kept up, completing the work the Basenji had started.

The tribes that kept the Basenji considered them sacred; in addition, the pygmies understood that without dogs of this breed their chances of going hungry and dying increased significantly, so they took care of the animals as the best warriors. Dogs were given a place in the home during bad weather, and after long multi-day hunting trips, wounded or weakened Basenjis were carried in their arms.

Letters have been preserved that say that dogs were sold to foreigners at the same price as several women, the daughters of the leader. If the Basenji was distinguished by its beauty or unusual color, it was considered to bring good luck and was not sold for any wealth.

For the first time, a female Basenji breed was brought to Europe in 1869, but the story ended tragically: the owner of the animal settled in a high-rise hotel, from the window of which the dog jumped out and died. The second attempt to introduce the breed to the Old World was more successful - another female was brought by a traveler in 1894, and the animal made a splash at a local dog show. Newspapers wrote about the animal, but a year later the dog died, contracting the plague, without having time to bear offspring. Dogs brought to Paris in 1895 died in a similar way. Then the opinion was established that, due to the difference in climate, neither puppies nor adult Basenjis were able to live in Europe.

A Basenji male and female were brought to Berlin in 1908 as a curiosity, then the pair were put on display at the zoo. That same year, the dogs gave birth to the first European litter of puppies, which died one after another. Another attempt was made by the Englishwoman Helen Nutting - the woman brought six African dogs from the continent at once in 1923, but all the dogs died almost instantly due to poor-quality plague vaccines. For ten years, attempts to import the breed from the hot country stopped.

Finally, in 1937, Olivia Burn, a passionate fan of the breed, brought a male and two Basenji females to the UK, who soon gave birth to absolutely healthy and properly developed puppies. This was the first and only official litter at that time included in the stud book of the Kennel Club of England. This year is considered fundamental for the spread and development of the breed in Europe.

Non-barking African dog

In Russia, non-barking African dogs have become known and loved only recently, since the mid-2000s. The last decade has been decisive in the spread of the Basenji among Russian dog lovers. Today you can meet this breed everywhere: not only at exhibitions in Moscow or St. Petersburg, but also while walking in a small city.

Description of the Basenji breed

A properly raised dog is not prone to aggression, a quality that has been considered undesirable for thousands of years. Since Basenjis in ancient times interacted both in everyday life and in hunting with African tribes, the dogs were required to have a patient and friendly disposition, and aggressive animals were simply eaten. Basenjis, like true hunters, are famous for their impeccable hearing and vision, have agility, endurance, excellent health and ease of care.

Note that the name of the breed is still written and pronounced differently. In addition to the lexeme “basenji”, the following variants are acceptable: “basenji”, “basenji”, “basenge”.

Appearance and standard of the Basenji

The Basenji breed standard states that this is a medium-sized dog (males at the withers reach 43 centimeters, females - about 40 centimeters). The animal's weight ranges from 9.5 to 11 kilograms. Basenjis have light, graceful bones, long slender legs, and an aristocratic posture. Pedigree dogs should have a slightly shorter format (the dog is shorter in length than in height). The neck is set high, the head is neat, the forehead is flat and of medium width.

The dogs have beautiful almond-shaped eyes, with an expression described in the standard as "mysterious, expressive"

The Basenji's muzzle is long, sharp, tapering towards the nose; the transition from the muzzle to the forehead is smoothed out and barely noticeable. The graceful head is crowned with pointed, slightly inclined ears, which should “look” upward, barely leaning forward. When the animal is concentrated, a network of small folds covers the forehead. The dog's tail is curled and forms one or two rings, set high and should fit snugly to the animal's hip or sacrum. In moments of confusion or fear, the tail may unwind and drop down, becoming almost straight, but this position quickly passes.

Coat and colors

Basenjis are a breed of short-haired dogs; they have no undercoat at all. The animal's fur is smooth, thin, tightly adjacent to the skin, about a centimeter in length and moderately hard. At the same time, you should not think that the dog does not shed - just like the “downy” breeds, the Basenji’s coat is renewed, only at the same time the animal loses its short, needle-like spine.

The standard allows four Basenji colors:

Red-white or red-white.
Black and white.
Tricolor (The color of the animal combines red, black and white. The dog has a deep black color, white fragments and red-red markings on the limbs, face, chest).
Brindle (either red stripes on a black background, or black on red, white is also present in the color).

The brindle color was not initially considered standard and was recognized by the UK canine community only in 2000. Before this, striped Basenjis were considered “rejected,” although many representatives of the breed were carriers of the gene that conveys “brinding” to puppies.

Note that in any of the listed colors the animal retains white markings different sizes and shapes on the chest, limbs and tip of the tail. Snow-white spots on the collar, paws and head of the animal may also be present, but according to the standard they are not required. In any color combination, the color should be rich, the markings should be well-formed and clear, the borders of the colors should be bright and have an obvious border.

Brindle Basenji puppy

Basenji Health

Basenjis are long-lived breeds, usually pleasing their owners for fifteen years. Animals have strong immunity and excellent health. Basenjis do not have any specific breed diseases, but it is believed that representatives of the African breed may be prone to the following ailments:

ophthalmological diseases;
diseases and disorders of intestinal function;
anemia;
disorders of the thyroid gland;
joint diseases (pelvis, knees);
kidney dysfunction.

Common in dogs various diseases ocular apparatus. This may be a harmless inflammation that will quickly go away with drops, or, conversely, a serious pathology that requires surgical intervention. It is important to notice the symptoms early and start correct treatment to preserve your beloved pet's vision. To do this, check out our

In European countries, Basenjis are not allowed to be bred until the dogs undergo a veterinary examination of the body with an emphasis on problematic systems and organs. Only animals with excellent health test results are eligible to become candidates for the breed’s gene pool.

Character of the Basenji breed

Despite many years of being side by side with humans, modern representatives of this ancient breed still retain primitive character traits, which are interesting and surprising to get to know. As soon as the Basenji enters the house of the new owner, communication between the two worlds literally begins.

Basenji owners claim that their pets are not just smart, but extremely intelligent, and they can guess a person’s mood almost telepathically. The Basenji understands and accepts the rules of the house from the very first day of his stay, and quickly grasps the desires of his owner. At the same time, dogs have a playful and even hooligan disposition, so it’s difficult to get bored with them. However, the character of the Basenji cannot be called easy; on the contrary, these dogs are not recommended for novice owners, since the spirit of the wild dog still lives in them. From a very young age, the Basenji will show not only charming, but also not the most pleasant behavioral traits.

Active games are Basenji's favorite pastime

In addition to the common features connecting the average breeds hunting breeds and companion breeds: friendliness, activity, wariness of strangers, a tendency towards dominance, ardent love for one person and reluctance to be alone - a number of unique traits stand out for the Basenji. The Basenji's temperament and behavior can be described by several characteristics.

Attachment to a person

Basenjis practically cannot tolerate loneliness and may seem intrusive to some. In the house, the dog will always be next to the owner, moving with him from room to room and literally stepping on his heels. For an animal, the fact of the owner’s departure, especially his long absence, is akin to tragedy. Therefore, it is not advisable to get a breed for a lonely person who is often not at home. Ideal option for a Basenji - either a large family, when one of the household members is always with the dog, or an owner who is ready to take the pet with him everywhere.

Bravery

The ancient wild roots still do not let go of the Basenji, so the dog cannot be classified as timid. Animals of this breed are practically not afraid of anything, without hesitation coming into contact with either a person or another dog, even one significantly larger than the Basenji in size.

Since Basenjis are among the hunting breeds, some owners still take their pets on hunts. In this case, you need to be careful, since the dog is not afraid even of wild animals, which can end disastrously for it.

Speed

Basenji – fast dogs, this applies to both reaction speed and movement speed. It is a rare dog that will be able to outrun an adult Basenji who has developed maximum speed running. Owners should remember this and always be on guard when walking with an animal. If the dog does not follow the command “Stop!” and “Come to me!”, it is better not to let her off the leash in open areas. Another animal or other irritant may interest the pet, and finding a runaway Basenji will be extremely difficult.

Lovingness

Despite their strong character, Basenjis are loving and affectionate animals that their owners compare to kittens. Accordingly, the Basenji owner must be prepared for an ardent display of feelings from the animal, and most importantly, reciprocate. The Basenji will not be able to live in a home where he is not pampered and is not given a lot of attention and communication.

Basenjis give their love only to “pack members” - household members and other pets living with them

A Basenji dog is always ready to show someone else who is stronger. Representatives of this breed are dominant, prone to fights and can be aggressive towards unfamiliar fellow dogs.

Independence

Basenjis have deep intelligence, and this fact has a downside. Dogs of this breed are very independent, prone to making quick decisions, often without regard to the owner. These dogs know exactly what and when they need to do, and the Basenji’s speed of thought does not always allow the owner to navigate and stop unwanted behavior. A person must be prepared for this, as well as for the fact that it is useless to break a temperament that has been formed over centuries. With a Basenji, you need to create a two-way relationship based on trust, love and patience, as well as a good dose of persistence. In order for mutual understanding between a person and a dog to be established seriously and for life, you need to work with the Basenji, involving a dog handler.

Intelligence and learning ability

We have already mentioned the high intelligence of the Basenji more than once. Moreover, intelligence is characteristic of an animal not only in ordinary life, but also when it comprehends the basics of training. These dogs don't need to be told twice, they pick up everything on the fly. However, the intelligence of the Basenji should not be overestimated. If the animal is not interested, is tired, or is forced to do unpleasant actions, the dog’s enthusiasm immediately fades.

Raising a Basenji

The listed features and even the advantages of the breed still could not equalize the Basenji in popularity with other companion dogs. The fact is that there are many nuances in the education of this breed, and it differs significantly from the training and training of many other, more common breeds.

The fact is that the Baseji are not ready to become a servant of man; they only agree to an equal partnership and even friendship. Representatives of this breed are not able to live without constant movement and activity, do not accept harsh training methods, and react painfully to roughness. Because of this, the Basenji is often called a “cat dog.”

If Basenjis fall into the hands of an amateur, they will not receive a competent and proper upbringing; they will display the most undesirable traits for humans. Let's talk in more detail about how to train a Basenji.

Basics of General Training for the Basenji

First of all, a puppy who has reached three or four one month old, must attend group classes on OKD ( general course training) or courses "UGS" ("Controlled city dog"). Regardless of the owner's training skills, it is better to first train the puppy in a group under the guidance of a dog handler. This way the puppy will learn to interact not only with the owner, but also with other dogs, to perceive them without unnecessary aggression and an excited state. In a group, your pet will learn to react less to external stimuli. For the same reason, it is necessary to practice on the street, and not in the gym, so that the puppy knows that it is necessary to perceive and carry out the owner’s commands under any conditions (noise level, weather, environment). During breaks between training, the Basenji will be able to meet and play with the rest of the “cadets”, learning the basics of canine friendship.

The result of the completed training course should be skills that are very important for the animal. At the same time, the ability to carry out commands and tricks is needed not only for the general development of the dog or the pride of the owner. An animal’s ability to listen to and obey its owner plays a key role in the interaction between dogs and humans and can significantly make the owner’s life easier, as well as save the pet itself.

Table. What does UGS and OKD give to a dog?

Animal Skill/Ability	Basic training course	Managing a city dog
The ability to walk next to the handler (at the knee), adjusting to his speed and without pulling on the leash	+	+
Positive or neutral reaction on a muzzle	+	+
Complex command execution	+	+
Reaction to being called by the handler, sending the animal to its place	+	+
Giving an object, fetching (ball, rope, wooden dumbbell)	+	-
Quick response to prohibiting commands “No!” or “Ugh!” (correction of unwanted behavior)	+	+
Team "Walk!" (the animal must go into “free flight” on command)	-	+
No fear or panic when shooting	+	+
Ignoring food scattered on the ground or offered by a stranger	-	+
Overcoming an obstacle course (barrier, boom, ladder)	+	+

In general, OKD and UGS are almost equivalent training courses. The only difference is that the general training course is a normative discipline, that is, during training, specific commands are used and approved actions of both dogs and humans are practiced. You can pass the OKD standard with your animal by receiving the appropriate canine documents.

“UGS” is a freer training program adapted for a companion dog, during which the trainer can recommend various commands for training, create non-standard situations and in every possible way optimize training for real life.

Coursing for Basenji

Basic training is a must for any dog, including the Basenji. But do not forget about the animal’s natural need for constant movement and thirst for physical activity. An ideal sport for Basenjis is coursing, as it allows them to burn off energy and thoroughly warm up their muscles.

Coursing (chasing a mechanical hare) is almost a natural passion of the Basenji, therefore, at any age, dogs of this breed quickly accept all the conventions of this sport. Since representatives of this breed have a strong pursuit instinct, they learn their task the first time and do not need to be explained twice how to catch “prey”.

Because Basenjis move with a push-pull gait, they are capable of achieving tremendous speed while maintaining maneuverability. Basenjis not only love to run, they are extremely passionate, resilient and purposeful, so coursing will not only be an opportunity for them to get physical exercise, but also great pleasure.

Another sport that is popular among Basenji owners is called. Its essence is to teach the dog to independently go through an obstacle course (booms, tunnels, barriers, etc.) for a while. The difficulty is that during competitions the animal should not have a leash or even a collar, and the owner is prohibited from touching the four-legged athlete; he can only give commands with his voice and encourage the dog.

Due to their physical parameters and characteristics - speed, agility, passion - Basenjis fit perfectly into this sport and take prizes. Another advantage of agility is that it combines a load and an educational moment, because before sending a dog to go through a course with obstacles at speed, you need to teach it to pass each apparatus correctly, technically and “cleanly”.

Raising a Basenji is not only about teaching it to basic commands, passing obstacles or running along a special track after a hare. In order for the animal to feel good, the owner must be attentive to all areas of the dog’s life: monitor the animal’s health, its nutrition, maintain the free and sporting spirit of the breed, not forgetting about tenderness and affection. Basenjis are easy to care for, but the main points of maintenance need to be remembered.

How are agility competitions held? Where in Russia can you learn agility and how to start training? Details in

Keeping a Basenji dog

The Basenji owner must remember such essential aspects of keeping the animal as:

Annual vaccination.
Treatment of animals against ticks and fleas.
Regular care of your dog's nails and teeth.
Water treatments as the animal gets dirty using a special shampoo for short-haired dogs.

Clothes for Basenji

The Basenji's coat will not cause much trouble for the owner - the dog does not need to be combed or washed frequently. However, thin wool does not warm the animal at all in cold weather, so with the onset of autumn, the owner must take care of clothing for the Basenji. Since the breed needs daily long walks in all weather conditions, several sets of clothes need to be purchased or sewn for the dog. It is enough to buy a fleece-lined vest for the first frosts, a waterproof overall for late rainy autumn and an insulated overall for a snowy winter.

Of course, you need to focus on the weather conditions of the area where the dog lives. But with the onset of sub-zero temperatures, the animal must be insulated. It just seems that the dog is always on the move and doesn’t freeze, but in fact the Basenji can catch a cold or develop inflammation of vital organs if you don’t take care of its comfort.

Since dogs can wear one overall for several seasons, you should make sure that the clothing is of high quality and does not restrict the movements of the Basenji. It would be logical to find a seamstress who has the skill of sewing clothes for animals, or take your own measurements, try to sew a jumpsuit for your pet yourself, using patterns from the Internet. In both cases, the success of the event will depend on how correctly the animal’s measurements are taken. We'll tell you how to try on a Basenji.

Diagram of how to take measurements from a dog

The picture shows what parameters will be needed to sew a comfortable outfit for a Basenji. To measure, you will need an ordinary flexible measuring tape, and before starting the process, tie a rope around the dog’s neck in order to determine at first glance where the bend of the neck ends and the line of the body begins. The dog needs to be placed in a free stance and positioned to the side. To measure a restless dog, you may need an assistant to hold the animal in a static position. The resulting numbers must be written down; if necessary, the same measurement is taken twice or three times, then the most frequently occurring result is taken.

How to feed a Basenji dog?

The Basenji's diet is the basis of its health, so you need to approach the dog's nutrition wisely. You need to understand that the breed is characterized by high activity, therefore, high energy expenditure. Food for a Basenji should contain everything necessary to maintain immunity and physical strength ingredients.

The dog owner can make a choice between ready-made factory food or natural food. In the case of industrial food, there should be no problems. The main thing is to choose high-quality holistic or premium dry food; for Basenji, a line for medium-sized breeds with high activity is suitable. Among popular brands Dog food that inspires the trust of Basenji owners includes: Hills, Grandorf, Eagle Pak, Savarra, Pro Plan, Monge, Wolf's Blood and others.

Such feed contains the required amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as vitamin supplements and other vital elements. In addition, the owner does not need to spend time preparing the diet - feeding the dog will be a matter of five minutes.

If the owner intends to feed the Basenji “naturally,” he must learn the basics of such nutrition. The animal should not be given food from the common table, nor should it be cooked porridge or soup. The lion's share of the Basenji's diet should consist of raw meat and offal (beef, veal, turkey, chicken, rabbit). About 20% of the dog's bowl will be taken up fresh vegetables and fruits, grated on a fine grater. Vegetable oils are also included in the diet. fermented milk products, raw eggs, sea fish, greens. Also, a feeding system such as “BARF” is perfect for a Basenji if you teach the puppy from a young age.

Basenji and BARF nutrition

Since the Basenji is an ancient, primitive breed, its stomach is predisposed to accepting food in its “primordial” form. Therefore, it is advisable for the owners of these dogs to study the revolutionary and very popular trend in pet feeding, called “BARF”.

The diet based on this system reproduces the predator-prey pattern and implies that the animal is fed a large amount of raw meat (including raw meat bones, entrails and offal). Dogs are also fed vegetables and fruits, herbs, edible herbs and berries, eggs, vegetable oils, nuts and dairy products.

Such a biologically natural diet, according to some owners, breeders and veterinarians, not only reminds the animal of its wild roots, but also allows it to solve a lot of health problems, in particular, eliminate gastrointestinal diseases and allergies. However, you need to select food based on the individual characteristics of the animal. Therefore, before settling on any type of food for the Basenji, it is recommended to talk to your veterinarian, perhaps even get tested.

Myths and truth about Basenji

Perhaps the Basenji is the most myth-shrouded breed. The most curious fact that accompanies these dogs everywhere is evidence that the animals are not able to make a sound. This is not true. Yes, Basenjis almost never bark, but they are capable of making a whole range of other sounds. These dogs howl, growl and squeal, whine and simply “talk.” Unique Feature vocal cords The Basenji also allows them to make strange sounds - something between throat singing and hoarse laughter.

The second myth about Basenji says that these animals are very similar in character to cats and even hate water. This is partly true. If we talk about the character of the breed, then it is truly distinguished by its independence and pride. In addition, like representatives of the cat family, Basenjis are extremely clean. These dogs constantly monitor personal hygiene, often lick themselves and even wash their paws. Fear of water is an individual quality that can manifest itself in a particular animal. By the way, another advantage of Basenjis is that these dogs have almost no smell, so water treatments can be kept to a minimum so as not to further injure an animal that does not like to swim.

The third myth says: Basenjis are pack dogs and are not capable of living alone. Indeed, in ancient times, representatives of this breed led a gregarious lifestyle, but modern dogs They can be the only pet if a person pays a lot of attention to them. But, if you get two or even three Basenjis, you can see how another side of the character of these dogs is revealed.

There is a strong opinion that Basenjis are absolutely not amenable to any kind of training, much less training. This is a lie. Representatives of this breed are universal dogs, capable of mastering any sport or training system. To successfully learn anything, Basenjis are endowed with the main and necessary features - a lively intellect, a desire to spend a lot of time with people and rich physical capabilities.

People unfamiliar with the breed sometimes claim that Basenjis are aggressive. Let us note that even genetically, aggression directed at humans was not inherent in dogs of this breed. On the contrary, Basenjis have lived next to people for centuries, in very close contact. The maximum this dog is capable of is to greet a stranger with cold politeness or complete indifference. But Basenjis can show anger towards other people’s dogs and even initiate fights.

Note that if Basenjis live under the same roof with another dog or cat, they will most likely develop either neutrality, or, more likely, a strong friendship. But the Basenji will not be able to get along with other pets: hamsters, parrots, guinea pigs, ferrets and the like. The fact is that the dog will simply regard these representatives of the fauna as prey.

Video – Singing Basenji

Choosing a Basenji puppy

A person who decides to become the owner of a Basenji must understand that a truly purebred dog must be purchased from a breeder in a kennel. The fact is that an inexperienced animal lover may be given a mixed breed or even a mongrel. A small Basenji puppy can be passed off as another breed, and when the pet grows up and it becomes clear that it has nothing to do with the desired blood, it will be too late.

Therefore, when buying a friend who will accompany a person for ten to fifteen years, you need to approach it wisely. If you have the opportunity to come to the breeder yourself and meet the puppies, you should not neglect this. Even if at first glance it seems that all the puppies in the litter are exactly the same, it is enough to watch them for half an hour to understand: each one is individual.

You can also ask the breeder about the characteristics and character of each puppy. A person who knows babies from birth can easily answer all questions. Also, the breeder will be the owner’s guide to the world of the breed and will advise him more than once. If we return to choosing a puppy, it is important to remember: the baby’s health is of paramount importance. Normally, a Basenji puppy should be active, curious and agile. It is necessary to check whether the animal has the correct bite (should be scissor-shaped), whether the puppy’s ears, eyes and nose are in order.

If your dog has swollen or red eyes, dirt inside the ears or a runny nose, you will have to refuse the purchase and look for other options. Pay attention to the constitution of the animal. A healthy puppy is well-fed, but not fat. If the baby's ribs stick out, but his stomach is inflated, there is a high probability that he has rickets or helminthic infestation. Another marker of health is the condition of the coat. It should shine, be equal and smooth, and have no bald spots. The puppy should look happy with life, not be afraid of unfamiliar guests or touches, and willingly respond to play.

Important point! Basenji puppies, like any other purebred babies, are not sold before they are 45 days old. You can view and reserve a baby earlier, but a responsible breeder will not give the animal to a new home ahead of time.

Along with the puppy, the owner will be given his documents - veterinary passport with marks on vaccinations, as well as breed metrics. The document contains the breeder's data, information about the parent couple, as well as the name and date of birth of the baby. Later, the metric must be exchanged for a pedigree, provided that the dog will participate in exhibitions.

How much does a Basenji puppy cost?

The Basenji is considered a rare and even unique breed of dog; in addition, these dogs are not very common in Russia, so the cost of the puppy will not be low. A person who wants to get a purebred Basenji capable of participating in exhibitions and qualifying for breeding (in other words, buy a show-class puppy) must be prepared to pay for it an amount starting from fifty thousand rubles. The exact cost depends on the puppy’s parents and their blood, the prestige and popularity of the kennel, and the price the owner of the bitch paid for the breeding.

If the future owner does not intend to attend exhibitions with the dog, is ready to spay or neuter the animal if necessary, and is attracted to the breed solely by its character and appearance, it is worth considering a puppy with a defect. There is no need to be afraid of this formulation. Even in good nurseries, puppies are sometimes born with defects in color. Such dogs cannot continue the breed, but do not suffer at all from their “marriage”. Sometimes you can get a very good discount on a puppy with an extra spot.

Thus, you can save a significant amount. For pet-class Basenji puppies (pet only) they usually ask about twenty to twenty-five thousand rubles. At the same time, a person who wants to buy a dog for sport, family and affection will not notice absolutely no difference.

Important point! Breed marriage should not be confused with health defects - these are completely different things. Even a Basenji puppy that is “rejected” according to the standard must be in absolute health and physically in no way inferior to the other puppies from the litter that “meet” the canine appearance standards for the breed.

Summing up

This small, but proud and strong dog will become a reverent and sensitive friend for a person who is able to appreciate and hear the call of a pet’s free and loving heart. A properly raised Basenji, feeling loved and needed, receiving sufficient exercise, is a wonderful companion, ready to follow its owner to the ends of the earth. The main thing is to be prepared for the difficult nature of this dog and the conditions necessary for its maintenance. Then the breed will not only not disappoint, but will make you fall in love with it forever.

Basenji is a breed that has overcome millennia and proven its right to exist next to humans.

Height at withers: male: 41 - 44 cm; Female: 38 – 1.5 cm
Weight: male - 10 - 12 kg; female - 9 - 12 kg
Color: two-color – red and white, black and white;
Lifespan: 10 - 13 years
Other names: Congo forest dog, Congo terrier, bush dog, African non-barking dog

Pros and cons

No barking, dogs of this breed practically do not bark
No specific smell of wool
Suitable for families with small children
Easily trainable and trainable
Does not require special care
Clean
They shed little

Willful, independent character
Difficulties may arise in parenting
Fear of water

Description of the breed

The Basenji is one of the most ancient dog breeds, with a history dating back more than 5,000 years. This breed was first bred and described in Africa, more precisely, in the Central region of the African continent. A unique feature of the Basenji is that representatives of this breed practically cannot bark, and instead of the usual barking, they make specific sounds reminiscent of purring, snorting, and grumbling. And then, they publish them only when the dog is excited and alarmed. One more characteristic feature There is a short, snail-curled tail, wrinkles on the forehead when the dog folds its ears, two fused pads of the toes on its paws. Representatives of this breed practically do not shed, have no specific odor, are very clean, and what is most interesting is that they wash themselves with their paws, like cats.

Dogs of this breed have good health, hardy, energetic, brave, mischievous, self-confident, have self-esteem, pride, are very inquisitive and smart. Basenjis have an affectionate, good-natured disposition, are playful, non-conflicting, get along well with other pets, and love children. Therefore, this breed can be safely adopted in families with small children. Basenjis are very wary of strangers, but this does not mean that the dogs are cowardly or will show aggression. In addition, this breed has an excellent sense of smell, sharp vision, so your pet will be an excellent hunting assistant.

Character and temperament

The Basenji is a fairly smart dog breed that, with the right approach, is excellent at learning commands and even a wide variety of tricks. But still, this particular breed is recommended for people who have experience with dogs. Basenjis can sometimes be stubborn, independent, capricious and touchy. From the first days of the appearance of a silent dog in your home, you need to win over the pet, try to find the right approach, and be very careful in raising and training, showing tact and tolerance. Basenjis are touchy and suffer greatly from an aggressive attitude towards themselves, and even more so from physical violence. In addition, sometimes they are quite naughty. The Basenji has a keen sense of mood and emotional state owner.

Representatives of this breed are afraid of contact with water, and despite a well-developed hunting instinct, they are not suitable for hunting swamp game. For the same reason, you should not walk your dogs for too long in rainy weather. Basenjis are indifferent to strangers, and one might even say a little cowardly, but they are infinitely loyal to all members of their family and attract attention in every possible way. Representatives of the breed have a mischievous disposition and temperament, so they will be ideal companions for people who lead active image life. Basenji is a faithful companion dog that will give you unforgettable, but only positive emotions, moments of happiness.

Basenji breed standard

Basenji – dog lung, compact build with well balanced proportions. Representatives of this breed have an aristocratic appearance and are classified as short-haired dog breeds. The body is compact, with a wide, short back. The head is set high, skin folds between the ears are clearly visible when the animal moves its ears. Wrinkles move to the cheeks. As a rule, skin wrinkles are more pronounced in puppies and in animals of brindle and black colors. The neck is long, strong, set high, widening at the base, smoothly meeting the withers. The head is set high, beautifully chiselled, with a flat skull that is slightly longer than the muzzle. Cheekbones are flat. the nose is narrow, the nose is black.

The Basenji's eyes are dark in color, slanted, and almond-shaped. The look is very smart and expressive. The ears are small, erect, with sharp tips, which, compared to the base of the ears, are located closer to the center of the muzzle. Scissor bite, strong jaws. The tail is located above the back, set high, curled into a single or double ring.

The paws are compact, with well-developed muscles. The forelimbs are muscular with refined strong bones, the shoulder blades are oblique, the elbows are turned back. Hind limbs well developed, strong, muscular. The hock joints are pubescent. The movements are straight. Dogs move at a fast pace.

The coat is shiny, the guard hairs fit tightly to the body. Representatives of the Basenji breed can be black and white, red and white, red and white, brindle, brown and white. White should be on the paws, the tip of the tail, and on the chest. It is not necessary according to the standard to have white limbs, a white mark on the head, or a collar.

Height: males 40-43 cm, females – 38-40 cm. Weight: males – 10.5-11 kg, females – from 8 to 11 kg.

Character and characteristics of the Basenji

The main feature of the breed is that Basenjis do not bark at all. Instead of barking, dogs make various sounds that are similar to purring, snorting, and grumbling. The dogs have a very cheerful character and are very active. energetic, in some way they have a sense of humor, so they will become an ideal friend and companion for active people. They require increased attention, do not like to be left alone for a long time, so they attract attention to themselves in every possible way. Dogs of this breed have a good disposition, are peaceful, and do not show aggression towards other animals. Get along well with other pets. But they are very distrustful of strangers.

There are two varieties of the breed - forest type and plain type. Forest type dogs are more graceful and smaller in size. Height at the withers does not exceed 40 cm. Compared to dogs of the plain type, they have darker, more expressive eyes and a rich color.

Like dogs of any other breed, Basenjis need proper and systematic care. Let us note that caring for representatives of the breed is quite simple, but the main thing is to find the right approach to the dog, gain its trust and location, and become an authority for it. Basenjis are a low-shedding breed. therefore, caring for the coat does not require much effort. It is enough to regularly brush your pet twice a week and bathe it no more than twice a year. If your pet gets dirty during a walk, you can clean the dog with a soft, damp cloth. To swim you need to purchase special shampoos and other hair care products for animals. It must be remembered that by nature animals are afraid of water, so bathing can be stressful.

For walks in cold, frosty weather, you need to purchase warm clothes for dogs. For active games and walks, open, spacious areas are best suited, where the dog can run around and frolic to his heart's content. . Basenjis love to travel and are not at all afraid of transport. But we must remember that the natural instinct of pursuit can cause dogs to exhibit increased attention to cyclists and others vehicles. Therefore, you should not let a dog of this breed out on the streets without a leash. For walks, choose quiet places away from the highways.

Before a charming Basenji puppy appears in your home, you need to arrange a place for the puppy, buy equipment - a leash, muzzle, collar, bowls, many different toys, and care and hygiene products.

Feeding the Basenji

Representatives of this dog breed are quite demanding and picky about food. It is best to keep dogs on a natural diet. the basis of which should be lean meat (poultry, veal, lean lamb). You can give boiled by-products for six months. Bones are allowed to be given to dogs no more than once every one and a half to two weeks, with the exception of tubular ones. As a side dish, it is best to feed Basenji buckwheat, rice, wheat, and oatmeal, well boiled in water, meat or vegetable broth. You should not give Basenji barley, millet, or pearl barley. The diet must include fresh, stewed, boiled vegetables, herbs, dairy/fermented milk products. From four months, boiled sea fish of low-fat varieties should be gradually introduced into the diet. Under locking food from the table, fatty, smoked, sweet, spicy “delicacies”. The dog should always have sufficient clean drinking water in a bowl. Do not overfeed your dog, feed it in between main meals. To prevent your pet from being overweight or having problems with metabolic processes, the dog’s diet should be well balanced and the portions should be moderate.

Basenji training

Raising and training a Basenji is a very responsible process. By nature, Basenjis are capricious, stubborn and disobedient. Therefore, it is very important to develop the correct education system from the first days, gradually, patiently accustoming your pet to the necessary, correct manners. For this reason, this breed of dog is recommended for experienced dog breeders. The upbringing and training of the Basenji should be carried out by a person who is the authority of the dog. Initially, with patience, you need to teach the dog basic commands and correct behavior. No physical violence, hysterical screaming, rude attitude. Only patience and systematic training, best under the supervision of experienced dog handlers.

History of the breed

Basenjis are among the most the oldest breeds dogs. Descriptions of the first representatives of the breed are found in ancient Egyptian chronicles. Images of the distant ancestors of dogs were found on the walls of caves, temples, and tombs. The estimated age of the rock is more than 6,000 years. During excavations of the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs, as well as in the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, Basenjis were found embalmed, wrapped in cloth, soaked in incense. The collars of the pharaoh's favorites were encrusted with precious stones. Records were found in ancient manuscripts from which it can be understood that for the pharaohs Basenjis were not just hunting assistants, but also real living amulets that brought happiness. Mystical properties were attributed to representatives of these breeds.

Without human intervention, the breed developed independently in Central Africa. Basenjis were first brought to Europe in 1895. The official debut of the breed occurred in 1937 at the Kraft exhibition, where the dogs were presented under the name Congo Dog. From that moment on, the breed began its triumphal march through other countries and cities of our Planet.

You can also buy a Basenji puppy on Avito, Aucro or any other Internet portals. The price of a puppy depends on the class - breed, pet, show class. The price of purebred Basenji puppies is from 15,000 rubles to 30-35 thousand. The most expensive show-class puppies. Pet class puppies have the most low cost, may have deviations from the standard. But if you are not interested in the show career of your pets, such puppies will become devoted friends and faithful companions.

As surprising as it sounds, there is a breed of dog that simply cannot bark. And the name of this breed is Basenji. It is the Basenji dog breed that will be discussed in this article.

Basenji dogs, which are also called African dogs, are barking dogs, known to mankind for more than 5000 years.

An interesting fact is that this breed was not created by man, since even today in the African jungle you can find representatives of this breed roaming freely. These are half wild dogs that are quite capable of getting their own food and hunting. Moreover, African pygmies still use Basenjis today for hunting, including lions.

These African dogs are considered social animals that gather in small packs on their native African continent. They also get along well with humans, since the history of their relationship goes back several thousand years. The Basenji is also called the Congolese forest dog, bongo terrier, Congo terrier or Zande dog.

Breed standards

Basenjis are light and graceful dogs whose height ranges from 40 to 43 cm at the withers. The average forest dog weighs 9.5-11 kg. The main feature of such a pet is its harmonious physique. The body shape has a shortened format, and the skeleton is characterized by lightness. A purebred Basenji has a black nose. Coat color can vary from red, black and tan to black.

In the Basenji's homeland, merle and brindle colors can be found. The chest, paws and tip of the Basenji's tail are always white. The coat is quite smooth and short, and also lies close to the body. The ears are characterized by a high set and pointed tips. The tail of the forest dog is tightly curled into a donut and pressed to the thigh, it is set high. The dog is characterized by an aristocratic posture and long legs. The muzzle is quite sharp, having a smooth transition from the forehead to the nose.

Character

Perhaps the most distinctive feature The nature of this dog breed is its inability to bark. Basenjis can growl or squeal loudly, groan, snort or howl, but not bark. It is believed that Basenjis once knew how to bark, but humans taught them to “quiet” hunting, where dog barking was unnecessary. This dog gets along well with children, but due to its playful nature it can get into fights with its brothers. This is why you should keep your dog on a leash while walking.

In the house, the Basenji considers himself a full-fledged member of the family, which requires a lot of attention and time. These dogs can get along well with cats, especially when growing up together. However, you should not have smaller pets, such as birds, ferrets, hamsters, guinea pigs or rats, as the hunting instinct may take over. These dogs are very interesting character. Many even compare them to cats because of their “mannered” behavior, curiosity, sharp mind and stubbornness. Basenjis are very reserved and independent. A pet of this breed needs physical and emotional stimulation, without which it may develop destructive behavior.

With his owner and with his close people, the Basenji always shows affection and tenderness. The Forest Dog learns new commands well, but their independent nature sometimes makes them disobedient. These dogs are very attached to their owner.

It is also worth noting that such a pet is recommended for people who have a fairly active lifestyle, since Basenjis are very playful and simply love games and walks. fresh air. It should also be mentioned that these dogs simply cannot stand rain, cold and heat. We can say that Basenjis are a kind of “cure” for stress, loneliness and boredom, and therefore they are perfect for lonely people.

Care

This breed of dog is perfect for keeping not only in a private home, but also in an apartment. Their short coat does not require special care, as the dogs are naturally very clean. The funny thing is that forest dogs even wash themselves like cats. There is never any foreign smell from them. Moreover, many Basenji owners claim that they are the most pure breeds dogs. The coat should be brushed a maximum of once a week using a thick-toothed brush. They practically do not shed.

Basenjis are considered true lovers of travel, as they feel great in a car or any other vehicle. The life expectancy of such a pet is 10-12 years.

Nutritional Features

Of course, a Basenji's diet should include full list vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates and minerals that are necessary for his health. This pet should be fed 2 times a day. The basis of the Basenji's diet should be meat and offal. However, you don’t need to feed your pet only meat; you need to include cereals, vegetables and fruits in the diet.

Basenjis simply love fresh greens. Their menu should also include high-quality fermented milk products of medium fat content. As for meat, it is better to give preference to lean varieties of beef, pork and chicken. You should also carefully monitor the quality of food so that your pet does not get poisoned. You should also not overfeed, this will not be beneficial for him and can lead to obesity. These dogs love to ask for food from the table, but the owner should not comply with such manipulations. The pet should have its own bowl for food and fresh water.

It is forbidden to feed Basenjis various sweets, as this can lead to the development of diabetes mellitus. You should also exclude tubular and fish bones from the diet, as they can be dangerous for such a dog. They are contraindicated in spicy, smoked and fatty foods and sausages. If, due to lack of time to prepare natural food for your pet, you decide to give preference to dry food, then you need to choose from professional options.

Puppies

These dogs are quite expensive as they are quite a rare breed of dog. So, a Basenji puppy can be purchased for $700-1500.

Photos

Photos of Basenji:

It is called the Congo Terrier, Nyam Nyam Terrier, Bush Dog and more. This is a compact animal that can become an excellent companion. In addition, the Basenji is the dream of many owners, as it has one unique feature - it does not bark. What is known about this interesting breed, so rare in our country?

The Basenji breed has existed for more than one millennium, and it originated in the countries of South Africa. At the beginning of the 20th century it gained popularity in North America and European countries. And to this day, representatives of this breed can be found in the royal houses of Europe.

The dog came to Russian territory at the end of the 20th century. And at the same time she fascinated dog lovers with the fact that instead of the traditional barking, dogs produce a special rumbling and then only when they are worried or irritated. This factor allows even people who have a negative attitude towards dog barking to own dogs.

Another amazing feature of the Basenji is that the breed arose and developed independently, and humans have never participated in its selection.

Description of Basenji dogs

Formed in nature, the dog acquired smooth muscles for free movement and excellent coordination. The fur is quite short, thick, with a pronounced shine. It fits snugly to the body. Six colors are recognized:

Basenjis have white fur on their limbs, chest area and tail.

There are two types of breed – plains dog and forest dog.

Plain Besenji. In the first case, representatives of the breed are larger, height at the withers is 40 cm, the coat is brown and white. Plains dogs have a white “collar” that slightly covers the chest and is similar in appearance to “pants.”

Forest besenji. Forest purebred individuals received unusual name- “pygmy dog” for their small stature(below 40 cm at the withers). They are distinguished by darker eye and coat color.

All Basenjis have their own characteristic features:

Representatives of the breed have high legs, small head, ears are in a standing position and slightly tilted forward.
The dogs have a high, strong neck, a medium-width chest, and a tail curled into a ring.
Dogs have a narrowed nose with a black nose. The eyes are almond-shaped and have dark irises. The look is very smart and understanding.
The position of the Basenji's front paws is slightly turned inward. The animal moves quickly, taking long steps, while its back remains straight.

In general, the dog looks elegant, with a certain amount of aristocracy. Among the external features, one can note the presence of folds on the forehead, which are very pronounced in puppyhood.

Personality of Basenji dogs

Dogs are energetic and active. Nature has decreed that all individuals of this breed are excellent hunters by nature. Owners should take this into account, since in the race for prey the dog can get so carried away that it will not hear commands. For a dog to be healthy, it must move a lot and intensely.

Pets become very attached to all family members, and not just to the one who feeds them. They coexist well with other representatives of this breed.

Basenji photo

By adopting a Basenji dog into a family, a person acquires a loyal, intelligent friend, distinguished by fearlessness, and an excellent guard. Due to its playful and good-natured disposition, this breed is recommended for families with children. But still, the dog has its own character, and most likely it will not want to be a toy. Therefore, it is not recommended to leave your pet and child alone for a long time.

Basenjis have a sharp mind and are easy to train. But because of their curiosity and quickness, they can get into unpleasant situations, so they require a firm hand.

Forming in natural conditions, representatives of the breed acquired such a quality as independence. Hence their disobedience and demand for constant employment. If you leave them unattended for a long time, you can wait various kinds"surprises". The dog will not sit, and will find something to do with himself.

There is a danger of losing your pet, so it is not recommended to let it off the leash in an unfamiliar area. After all, having seen the “prey”, the Basenji will pursue it without reacting to extraneous stimuli.

Despite the fact that dogs are not watchdogs, they have a unique sense of smell and will give a signal when strangers appear - by standing in a stance and emitting a characteristic purr.

Features of training

Basenjis are able to understand commands almost the first time, but approval and encouragement are very important for them. The best place to walk your dog is a large open area away from traffic. Here, a restless and energetic animal will run around until it splashes out excess energy.

Basenji dog breed in the photo

First of all, owners must teach the pet to respond to its name and to come to the owner at the first call. It has already been noted that dogs are curious, and the spirit of the “getter”, established by centuries of history, has not faded away in them, so they can pick up unfamiliar objects and food from the ground. It is important to wean them from this harmful and dangerous habit.

During the process, it is strictly forbidden to raise your voice at the dog or use force. The punishment for the Basenji will be a serious look from the owner and lack of praise. Dogs love to climb to all the heights and settle down there for the night. In the house, this can lead to falling asleep in the owner’s bed, so it is necessary to stop this from puppyhood.

Does not require special procedures. The coat needs to be combed regularly, but it can only be washed when absolutely necessary, as the dog is afraid of water.

Representatives of the African breed are not very frost-resistant, so for winter walks it is better to purchase special clothes. Discharge in the corners of the eyes is cleaned with a cotton swab, the auricle is cleaned with cotton swabs. The claws are sharpened 1-2 times a month with a special nail file.

Among the diseases that dogs of this breed are prone to are diseases of the kidneys, digestive organs, and hernias. These pets can be kept in apartment conditions, but with mandatory attention and care.

Features of feeding

Basenji requires special nutrition. The diet is based on raw, lean meat. Bones are allowed to be given, but not more than once every 7 days. Among the permitted foods that are given to Basenjis in small quantities are:

offal;
fish;
buckwheat and rice without salt.

Dogs of this breed can be switched to dry professional food. It is forbidden to overfeed your pet, as purebred representatives have a tendency to obesity.

By feeding:

If you want to get a Basenji dog, it is recommended to purchase the animal from a kennel. Of course, you can save money by buying a pet on the market or from private sellers, but there are certain risks here - the dog may not be purebred or sick. If children are expecting a new member, then it makes sense to come to the viewing with the whole family and decide on the choice together.

You should choose from 2-month-old Basenji puppies, since at this age their unusual temperament is already clearly evident. It is better to inspect all available litters.

If sellers offer one-month-old babies for purchase, then this fact should alert you. Professional breeders do not give away puppies before one and a half months.

Among the main signs of a dog’s health are the correct closure of the dentition (bite), the ears, nose and eyes are free of discharge, clean, and the mouth is pink.

The puppy should be active and not be too thin or fat. Clumsiness in the Basenji is a sign of ill health. The nose of a neat nose should be black, and the eyes should be dark and sparkling.

If you have experience in dog breeding, you can purchase an adult pet. But you will have to make an effort to subdue him. It is better for future owners without experience to choose a puppy with the calmest and most docile character.

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

Before getting a pet of this breed, it is important to weigh the existing disadvantages and advantages. TO positive qualities the following can be attributed:

have learning abilities;
very clean;
have no odor;
get along with children;
very positive and active;
don't bark.

But, as with every breed, there is a fly in the ointment. Basenjis are quite demanding when it comes to food, they need constant attention, and there is a risk that the dog will run away. They are quite capricious, and thanks to their natural cunning they are able to manipulate their owners.

Video about Basenji

How much does a Basenji puppy cost?

The price of puppies depends on a number of factors. As a rule, the class of the animal is taken into account first:

The starting price for a show-class puppy is 30,000 rubles. These are future ring stars and exhibition champions. They are equipped with a pedigree and can be producers of offspring.
A representative of the breed class costs from 25,000 rubles. He cannot take part in exhibitions because he has minor defects in his appearance that are not visible to the eye of a dog lover. Suitable for producing offspring.
A puppy that belongs to the pet class will cost at least 15,000 rubles. They have more pronounced deviations and are therefore not suitable for exhibitions and breeding. But, like the rest of the puppies, they are healthy and have all the required documents.

No matter what class the puppy is purchased, it will definitely become a family favorite and will reciprocate its feelings to its owners.