Pregnancy after taking birth control. Pregnancy after prolonged use of coc

The vast majority of all women who take birth control pills plan to become pregnant in the future, and possibly more than once. Therefore, the question and the likelihood of conceiving a child after the abolition of OK arises quite often. And maybe more than one: is it possible to get pregnant after birth control pills how quickly, what are the chances, risks, nuances, and so on?..

In the instructions, probably, for any modern oral contraceptive, you will find a notice that pregnancy is possible already in the next cycle after the pills are discontinued. But everything is not so clear...

In general, there is a rather peculiar connection between birth control pills and pregnancy, because various hormonal contraceptives are taken both to prevent a probable conception, and vice versa - to speed it up.

The active ingredients of the contraceptive drug inhibit the function of the ovaries, and they temporarily stop ovulating. In this dormant state, the ovaries can be long enough, but after cancellation oral contraceptives are gradually restored and often work with double diligence, which gynecologists use in some forms of infertility. That is, in some cases, when a woman fails to become pregnant, birth control pills can be prescribed to her. Usually the course in this case is 2-4 months, and immediately after the cancellation of OK, pregnancy occurs in most cases. Sometimes it is necessary to conduct several such courses: 3 months taking pills - 2 months break. A similar approach (the so-called rebound effect) helps to resume.

But after all, with the contraceptive purpose, we take pills for much longer than a few months. Does the duration of treatment affect hormonal drugs the possibility of getting pregnant in the future? This question is answered differently by different experts.

Some assure that there is no such connection: no matter how long you took OK, conception can take place if the woman is healthy. But others are not so optimistic and warn that this probability decreases more and more with age, especially if birth control has been taken for several years without interruption. Supporters of this position argue that the longer hormones are taken and the older the woman, the more a long period required to restore all reproductive functions in case of cancellation of OK. After 22-23 years - a few months, after 30 - a year or more, after 35 - it may take several years.

That is why gynecologists advise, firstly, not to delay pregnancy - everything has its time, secondly, to monitor your health and prevent the development of chronic inflammatory processes, and thirdly, take breaks when taking oral contraceptives. Approximate scheme: 2-3 months break after each full year of taking the drug.

When a woman taking birth control pills decides to have a baby, this can happen as early as the months following her withdrawal. By the way, in any case, the started package must be drunk to the end, otherwise the risk of hormonal disorders increases.

During the first three months after the cancellation of OK for pregnancy, there are quite high chances, and if this happens, do not worry, your previous protection will not affect the development of the baby in any way (even the pregnancy that began against the background of taking OK develops safely). But doctors advise to wait a while, giving the ovaries the opportunity to fully recover, and pass during the break. Often it is diseases and disorders that are an obstacle to the happiness of motherhood, and not birth control pills.

If the desired pregnancy is within a year and a half and longer after the abolition of hormones, then the help of infertility specialists is needed here. You may need to induce your pregnancy. Don't drag this out. Pass necessary research and - and everything will work out for you!

Especially for- Elena Kichak

Today, most couples choose oral contraceptives to protect against unplanned pregnancy. However, after some time, thoughts arise about creating a full-fledged family. Then one of the main questions arises - is it possible to get pregnant after birth control pills?

It is also important to determine the right time to plan conception, and so that the consequences after oral contraceptives do not affect the health of the mother and her unborn baby. Using birth control pills, a girl can be 99.9% sure that she will not get pregnant. Upon discontinuation of oral contraceptives, the ovaries begin to function increased, therefore, the risk of conception increases.

Contraceptive pills - harm or benefit?

Acceptance of any contraceptives allowed only after consultation with a specialist. Gynecologists advise to start taking special tablets, in which there is no a large number of hormones (mini-drank). They, in turn, create a blockage for normal ovulation, without which conception is impossible.

Tablets are taken from the first day of the menstrual cycle, following the instructions. Missing at least 1 dose, the likelihood of an unplanned pregnancy is high.

The pills themselves do not harm the female body, except if the reception takes place without the control of a gynecologist and the drug is not suitable for the girl.

Hormonal drugs are designed to suppress the work of the ovaries. Because reproductive system slows down its work, conception is impossible. Gestagens and estrogens - 2 hormones that are part of oral contraceptives, affect ovulation, do not allow the formation corpus luteum. Instead of menstruation, menstrual-like discharge occurs.

The main reason for the use of oral contraceptives is the prevention of unplanned pregnancy. However, gynecologists may prescribe the use of tablets for the treatment of polycystic or ovarian dysfunction.

The appointment of contraceptives is carried out based on the level of hormones in female body. To determine this, the patient must pass certain tests.

But after a woman has taken birth control pills, no matter for what reason, she and her partner, who have come to a mutual decision to conceive a baby, ask the question that concerns them - how and when can you get pregnant after birth control pills?

Planning for pregnancy after birth control pills

As soon as a woman stops using birth control pills, her ovaries begin to work from the very beginning of the cycle. It happens that 2-3 cycles pass out of habit, without the release of an egg, but it is possible that ovulation can occur in the first cycle.

How quickly it will be possible to get pregnant after contraceptives in a patient depends on herself, more precisely, on how her condition normalizes. menstrual cycle. As practice shows, after the course of medication ends, there is a couple irregular cycles. If the fluctuations last for about 6 months or more, it is necessary to consult a specialist in order to identify the cause.

Most likely, the doctor will advise the patient not to rush and wait up to six months until the body is fully restored after taking oral contraceptives.

  • adjust the rhythm of life;
  • provide a balanced diet;
  • start taking vitamins;
  • use folic acid.

In a few months at future mother the body is preparing for the future birth of a new life:

  1. the work of the female reproductive system is normalized;
  2. the menstrual cycle returns to normal;
  3. ovarian functions are improving;
  4. the endocrine system is in order.

By the way, in medical practice many patients are prescribed birth control pills to treat diseases with hormonal disorders. Rebound effect - a short period of time, about 3 months, when contraceptives are used to stimulate the ovaries, which have been resting for a while.

Is it possible to get pregnant immediately after stopping birth control

Coming to a consultation with a gynecologist, women are often interested in when it is possible to get pregnant after birth control pills. The specialist is obliged to advise the patient, telling how to properly stop taking contraceptives, next steps, and after what time it is worth waiting for the desired result.

When a woman comes to the conclusion that it is time to stop taking pills, then this should be done at the end of the menstrual cycle.

The effect of oral contraceptives is valid in the cycle when they were used. It is possible to get pregnant after contraceptives even next month, as the pills have stopped. However, all experts say that this cannot be done. An examination should be performed to determine the level of hormones.

Factors affecting conception

How likely it is to get pregnant after birth control, and how much time is needed for the body to recover, depends on many factors:

  • duration of use OK;
  • girl's age;
  • previous pregnancies and childbirth;
  • woman's weight.

When taking contraceptives for several years in a row, it will take a sufficiently large amount of time to normalize the menstrual cycle and restore ovulation. The older the woman, the more time she needs.

Side effects and contraindications for use

Contraceptive pills, like most medicines, have contraindications for use and side effects. When using pills, many women experience side effects if they have a bright expressiveness, then oral contraceptives are prescribed incorrectly and it is necessary to see the doctor as soon as possible.

TO side effects relate:

  1. nausea;
  2. dizziness;
  3. irritability;
  4. increased "vegetation" on the body;
  5. small discharges.

Since oral contraceptives have quite pronounced and quickly manifested effects, they should be taken only as prescribed by a specialist. Unauthorized use of oral contraceptives can adversely affect the female body:

Getting pregnant after birth control pills is easy, the main thing is to follow the recommended dose. Correct Reception, namely, the daily intake of certain time, is the pledge positive result. If it so happened that there was a pause when taking the pills, you should follow the steps indicated in the instructions.

Statistics show that some women manage to get pregnant after taking birth control pills and give birth to twins. When the body is recovering, it needs help, for this you should drink a complex of vitamins. Correctly selected course and dose will favorably affect the development of future pregnancy.

For a successful conception during the period when a woman stopped taking birth control pills, she should do the following:

  1. Refuse bad habits- No alcohol or tobacco products.
  2. Reconsider your diet, it must be made balanced.
  3. The necessary vitamins should come not only in the form of tablets, but also in the composition of food.
  4. To restore ovulation, a patient may be prescribed Duphaston, Utrozhestan, Cyclodinone, Time Factor.

To summarize all of the above, we can conclude that you can get pregnant immediately after the abolition of contraceptives. Only the features of taking the tablets should be discussed with the gynecologist. To conceive healthy child and not to worry about his health and development, it is worth planning a pregnancy after 6 months.

The instructions for such drugs usually write that conception can occur in the next cycle after the abolition of oral contraceptives. However, you need to understand that this is not always the case.

Much depends on the age of the woman, the characteristics of her body, the specific drug and its dosages.

Factors affecting the chance of conception

The essence of the use of oral contraceptives is to take synthetic analogues female sex hormones - progesterone and estrogen. As a result, ovarian function is suppressed with the cessation of the ovulation process.

Normally, after giving up pills, enough fast recovery reproductive function with the possibility of becoming pregnant after contraceptives.

However, it is important to understand that the body tends to get used to the intake of bioactive substances from outside. When canceling the pills, he may need a certain period of time to full recovery fertility.

Important factors that affect the rate of renewal of the possibility of conception are:

  • The age of the woman. At 25, the process of normalizing the menstrual cycle can take 2 or 3 months, after 30 - about a year, at 35 and older - several years. That is why doctors advise women not to delay pregnancy.
  • The duration of taking the tablets. If contraceptives have been used for several months, then normal ovulation may occur in the next cycle. But when a woman has been taking contraceptives continuously for years, it will take her much longer to normalize her reproductive function.
  • Individual characteristics of the organism. At different women different level hormones, some may have gynecological diseases etc. One woman may need 1-2 months to stabilize the menstrual cycle, and the other - several years. Everything is individual, even if the age and duration of taking the drugs do not differ.

Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, you need to cancel oral contraceptives as early as possible, given that the body will need several months to recover.

Rebound effect

Rebound effect is a term that is used in gynecology to characterize a compensatory increase in ovarian productivity after the abolition of a course of contraceptives.

To combat some forms of infertility, doctors can purposefully use oral contraceptives.

At first glance, this may seem absurd. After all, a woman already suffers reproductive function, and here it is even more oppressed.

However, it was found that with a short course of taking oral contraceptives (2-3 months) with their subsequent cancellation, a compensatory increase in ovarian activity is observed. They work better, which contributes to the normalization of the menstrual cycle with the stabilization of the ovulation process.

This is the essence of the rebound effect. In most cases, it significantly increases the chance of getting pregnant after contraceptives. However, it must be remembered that this effect does not always work.

If infertility persists and ovulation does not occur, the woman may need other treatment. Usually, with endocrine infertility, ovulation stimulation is prescribed with hormonal drugs or pregnancy is achieved using assisted reproductive technologies.

Increasing the chance of successful conception

If a woman takes oral contraceptives on an ongoing basis, but has a desire to become pregnant in the near future, then she should remember a few nuances that will increase her chances of conception:

  • Having canceled contraceptives, you should not immediately try to get pregnant. It is better to wait 1-2 months for the normalization of the menstrual cycle. The mucous membrane of the uterus and the ovaries themselves need a certain amount of time to restore their function.
  • News healthy lifestyle life. If alcohol and nicotine are consumed while taking contraceptives, this significantly reduces the chance of successful conception child in the future.
  • Complete all necessary medical examinations. After discontinuation of contraceptives, it is necessary to assess the condition reproductive health, assess the chances of conceiving and bearing a child. For this, research hormonal background women are tested for infections, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is performed.

To increase the chances of success, it is desirable to carry out a full pregnancy planning.

Consultation with a doctor and compliance with all his recommendations will allow you to achieve the desired goal as quickly as possible.

Pregnancy after other birth control methods

In addition to the variety of birth control pills, there are other types of contraceptives.

The most popular are:

  • Contraception with barrier means(condom, vaginal diaphragm, uterine cap).
  • Application intrauterine device(Navy).
  • Natural contraception (lactational amenorrhea, coitus interruptus, calendar method).
  • Chemical contraceptives (spermicides).

Most women can get pregnant after using birth control.

It is worth noting that pregnancy after refusing to use these methods of contraception occurs almost always without problems. An exception can be considered incorrect setting or removal of the intrauterine device (which is rare). In this case, there may be a local inflammatory process, which until the moment of its elimination will interfere with the normal process of conception and implantation of the embryo.

If six months after giving up contraception, pregnancy does not occur, then you should contact the gynecologist of the AltraVita clinic to find out the cause of reproductive dysfunction.

Many avoid oral contraceptives, although they are actually quite common and, if used correctly, help to avoid unintended pregnancy. Over time, all the girls come to one thing - it's time to become a mother. And then the question arises We offer not only to deal with it, but also to read a number of recommendations.

If everything is in order with your health and the tests confirm this, besides, your age favors the birth of a child ( perfect option, if you are not more than thirty years old, after - the activity of the reproductive organs begins to fade), then you will be able to become pregnant after the end of the intake tablets pretty fast. The functionality of the reproductive system will be restored within two to three months and the body will again be ready for fertilization, as a result, also for bearing, as well as the birth of a healthy baby.

No less interesting for girls are questions such as:

  • does the intake affect oral agents protection from unwanted pregnancy on the health of the mother and unborn baby?
  • does it affect the reproductive system?
  • Is it possible to independently prepare your body for a planned pregnancy?

Let's figure this out together.

Hormonal drugs and their influence

In fact, contraceptives aimed at suppressing the main functions of the ovaries, due to which ovulation stops. From the first day after the abolition of taking the pills, the ovaries begin to function more correctly and in the future, the intensity of their work increases day by day.

It may seem strange to you, but often gynecologists use a course of contraceptives to "cheer up" reproductive organs those women who throughout long term can't get pregnant. As a rule, the course lasts three to four months, after which the pills are stopped and the functionality of the genital organs is restored.

If you can not get pregnant, you should not rush from one extreme to another and start taking hormonal drugs. There is only one chance of hurting yourself. First of all, you have to go full examination and consult a gynecologist about this.

Fertilization after stopping oral contraceptives

It is important for a woman not only to get pregnant quickly, but also to bear a healthy baby, without spoiling her health. In no case do not forget to consult a specialist about your state of health, only after that you can start taking the pills.

A similar consultation should be held after the end of the course of their admission, so that knowledgeable person advised you what to do in order to safely get pregnant in the shortest possible time.

Along the way, we invite you to look at a number of useful tips that any gynecologist will give you:

  • After consulting with a specialist, you will receive a number of recommendations that you will need to follow from the very first to last pill. Otherwise, you risk your health - bleeding may begin; get off the menstrual cycle; disturb the hormonal balance.
  • Once you stop taking tablets, will need to be examined again. It happens that even the most subtle changes hormonal balance activate a number hidden diseases They are also called "sleepers". Thus, there may be a problem for normal conception. We also recommend that you pay attention to your immunity, the absence of tumors or any non-standard formations. Ideally, you should also visit a mammologist.
  • It's foolish to try get pregnant as soon as you give up the pills - nothing will come of it. Most auspicious time three to four months after stopping birth control. During this time, the body will recover, return to its normal rhythm, and the reproductive organs will work to their full potential.
  • If you managed to conceive a baby earlier than in three or four months, you should not worry - it means that the body has already recovered. For the fetus, contraceptives do not pose any threat, it will develop normally.
  • Start taking vitamins, exclude from your diet all foods that can be harmful: fast food and the list goes on; give up smoking, alcohol and other nasty things.

Conclusion

But still, How long does it take to get pregnant after taking birth control pills? As we noted above, the ideal option is three to four months after giving them up. It is extremely unlikely that it will happen sooner, but it still happens all the time.

Contraceptive hormonal pills and pregnancy: does taking them affect the possibility of subsequently having a child; what if the pregnancy occurred during the cycle of taking them; how contraceptives help treat infertility - the answers to all these questions are the topic of our article.

When we hear the phrase "birth control pills", most of us are sure that we are talking about taking contraceptives in order to prevent pregnancy. And indeed it is. The manufacturers of these drugs claim that there is almost complete guarantee that correct application contraceptive hormonal drugs will help you avoid pregnancy.

But this is only half the truth. After all, not everyone knows that there is a diametrically opposite effect of birth control pills, which allows you to quickly get pregnant after taking them. Such a phenomenon is scientific name"rebound effect" or "cancellation pregnancy".

The effect of birth control pills on pregnancy

The principle of action of hormonal contraceptives is based on their ability to suppress ovarian function. This is expressed in the fact that a certain period(the cycle of taking the drug) stops the process of ovulation, i.e., the release of the egg from the follicle. And since there is nothing to fertilize, then pregnancy does not occur. But birth control pills only have an effect on preventing pregnancy while they are being taken.

After interrupting the use of tablets, ovarian function is restored. After all, contraceptives, due to the minimum amount of hormones in them, do not affect the formation of an egg, but simply impede the possibility of fertilizing it. How long it takes for the ovaries to fully recover depends on several factors, including:

  • the duration of the use of contraceptives (if the intake was carried out for no more than six months - pregnancy can occur almost immediately after the drug is discontinued, if the period of protection from pregnancy is several years - the same amount will be needed to restore completely suppressed sexual function);
  • the recovery period is influenced by the age of the lady (the older she is, the longer it will take).
Doctors advise taking a three-month break from taking hormonal pills after the end of each cycle of their use.

If you are taking contraceptives, but then decide to have a baby, do not stop taking them immediately after deciding to become pregnant. It is necessary to complete the cycle of their intake indicated in the instructions in order to avoid disruption of the hormonal balance in the body.

Can you get pregnant while taking birth control

Often, women whose numerous attempts to have a child do not lead to success, the question arises whether it is possible to get pregnant while taking contraceptives. No matter how paradoxical it may sound, in certain cases, hormonal contraceptives are prescribed in the treatment of infertility. Many people wonder how you can get pregnant after taking pills called birth control pills.

The thing is that the probability of getting pregnant after taking the pills is higher than if you simply do not protect yourself at all. Another question is whether it is easy to get pregnant after birth control pills. It depends on the individual features organism. In some cases, it is enough to drink tablets for three months and stop. About a week after that, you can get a long-awaited pregnancy.

If within seven days menstruation has come, you will have to repeat the three-month cycle of taking contraceptives. Worrying about whether taking birth control will work negative influence on the health of the baby, not worth it. Numerous studies show that this will not affect the development of the fetus and the health of the baby after birth.