Immediately after birth, the baby begins an active hospital life: he is given vaccinations and undergoes many tests that allow him to assess the health of the newborn. Among them, a mandatory procedure is an ultrasound of the brain; it is important to check it for the absence of pathologies, and also to assess how developed it is, because the whole future life of the baby depends on this.

Ultrasound examination baby's brain

Anatomy of the ventricular system of the brain

The structure of the human brain is heterogeneous; it consists of several parts, each of which is responsible for a specific vital function. Anyone healthy person the brain consists of four ventricles, which are interconnected by vessels, canals, openings and valves.

The brain consists of the lateral ventricles, the third and fourth. The side ones also have their own numbers: the left one is designated by the first number, and the right one by the second. 3 and 4 have a different name - front and rear, respectively. The lateral ventricles have horns - anterior and posterior, and a body of the ventricles. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) constantly circulates around all ventricles.

A change in the size of one or all ventricles entails a deterioration in the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. This can have serious consequences: it leads to an increase in the volume of fluid in the spinal cord and a deterioration in the functioning of the body. Asymmetrical ventricles are not normal occurrence in babies and children under one year old.

Standard size chart

The sizes of all parts of the brain have standards for each age. Deviation from the average values ​​is not always a pathology, however, doctors still take into account the normal values ​​and, if values ​​exceeding the standards are detected, they prescribe a number of additional examinations.

The norms for the size of parts of the brain in newborns and infants are presented in the table.

Why do the ventricles of a child’s brain enlarge?

The lateral ventricles may increase in size due to impaired circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. The reasons may be:

• difficulty in cerebrospinal fluid drainage;
• impaired adsorption of cerebrospinal fluid;
• overproduction (excessive production) cerebrospinal fluid.

In addition, dilatation (enlargement) of the lateral ventricles can lead to their asymmetry. This is a condition in which parts of the brain are unequally enlarged in size. More often, an increase in the width of the lateral ventricles occurs due to:

• infections;
• head injuries;
• tumors;
• hydrocephalus (we recommend reading:);
• hematomas;
• thrombosis

Hydrocephalus (we recommend reading:)

The ventricles may be asymmetrical due to hemorrhage. The pathology occurs due to compression of one of the ventricles by additional blood flow. In newborns, the condition can be provoked long stay in the womb after puncture or rupture of the bladder and developed asphyxia.

Symptoms of pathology

Asymmetry of the ventricles of the brain is accompanied by an increase in intracranial pressure, and therefore causes many various symptoms. In this regard, diagnosis can be difficult, and it is difficult to associate them with any disease. In newborns, deviations from the norm are expressed in the following manifestations:

• lack of appetite;
• lethargy of the limbs;
• tremor;
• swollen veins on the forehead, temples and back of the head due to obstruction of blood outflow;
• absence of reactions required by age: decreased grasping and motor reflexes;
• the pupils of the eyes are directed in different directions;
• irregularities of the skull;
• frequent belching and nausea not associated with food intake.

A child with this diagnosis refuses to breastfeed and often spits up.

Diagnostic methods

Expansion of the cerebrospinal fluid spaces of the brain in children is one of those pathologies that cannot be left to chance. To prescribe competent treatment, you must first make a diagnosis. Modern medicine knows several methods for diagnosing brain conditions. The most informative is considered radiology diagnostics, however, it is suitable for children after the fontanelles are overgrown with bone tissue (more details in the article:). Other methods include:

1. MRI – magnetic resonance imaging. It allows you to get a complete picture of the condition of soft tissues, including the brain, but has many contraindications. For young children, it is prescribed only in extreme cases, because for reliable result It is necessary for the patient to lie still for at least 20 minutes, which infants cannot do. There is a way out - this general anesthesia, but it negatively affects the baby’s health.
2. An alternative to MRI is diagnosis using a computed tomography scanner - CT. It is carried out much faster and does not require anesthesia, therefore it is the most preferable way to diagnose the condition of the brain in an infant. It has a significant disadvantage compared to MRI - lower image quality, especially if we're talking about about small shooting areas. CT scans best show hemorrhage in the interthecal spaces, so a diagnosis can be made quickly and treatment can be prescribed.
3. NSG, or neurosonography. The procedure allows you to estimate only the size of the ventricles, but does not provide a visual picture. The device is capable of capturing organ sizes from 1 mm, no less.
4. An additional diagnostic method is to assess the condition of the fundus. During the process, you can see dilated vessels, which will indicate that the patient has increased intracranial pressure.
5. Cerebrospinal fluid puncture, which is performed in lumbar region spine. By analyzing the taken material, the state of the cerebrospinal fluid is assessed.

MRI of the brain allows you to correctly assess the severity of the pathology (we recommend reading:)

Treatment methods

Mild enlargement of the lateral ventricles is treated with medications. More serious cases, as well as if the patient is under 2 years of age, must be treated in a hospital. Older children are sent to outpatient treatment. The neurologist prescribes:

1. Diuretics that enhance kidney function and help eliminate excess fluid. This reduces the volume of blood in the vessels and the amount of intercellular fluid. Accordingly, cerebrospinal fluid will be produced in smaller quantities and will cease to put pressure on the ventricles, causing them to enlarge.
2. Nootropics for stimulation cerebral circulation. They are prescribed to prevent fluid from compressing the blood vessels of the brain, which can lead to death. These drugs, in combination with diuretics, help cope with hypoxia and remove excess fluid from the ventricles into the blood, and then out through the kidneys, this helps alleviate the condition of children.
3. Sedatives. The child may become anxious and stressed, resulting in the production of adrenaline, which increases blood pressure and constricts blood vessels. As a result, hydrocephalus progresses. Sedatives used only as prescribed by a doctor strict observance dosage.
4. Drugs to improve muscle tone. Due to increased intracranial pressure, it is reduced, and since the muscles cannot control the stretching of the veins, the latter swell. Except medicines massage is used for this purpose, therapeutic exercises. You can start doing exercises with your baby to reduce blood pressure under the supervision of a doctor; sudden movements should not be allowed.

If the cause of dilatation or asymmetry of the 3rd and 4th ventricles is an infection caused by bacteria or viruses, such as meningitis, hydrocephalus syndrome may become one of the complications. In this case, you first need to treat the underlying cause of the enlarged ventricles.

Sometimes the deviation in the size of the liquor spaces from the norm is physiological, for example, when the newborn is large. This condition does not require specific treatment, you may only need a massage course and special physical therapy classes.

Official medicine does not recognize the treatment of ventricular dilatation using acupuncture, taking homeopathic remedies and other methods of non-traditional intervention. People who engage in such practices, instead of the expected healing, can cause irreparable harm to the child. Taking vitamins is also ineffective, but they can be prescribed as a concomitant tonic in parallel with the main course of treatment.

Complications and consequences for the child

Although dilatation of the ventricles of the brain is not fatal dangerous disease, it can lead to various complications. Most dangerous condition– rupture of the wall of a vein or ventricle. This pathology leads to immediate fatal outcome or to a coma.

Enlargement of the ventricles of the brain may have severe consequences, therefore a child with such a diagnosis should long time be observed in medical institution

An enlarged ventricle can compress the visual or auditory nerve, leading to partial or complete blindness or deafness. If the compression is due to accumulated fluid, the condition will be reversible and vision or hearing will return when excess liquid will leave this place.

A state of prolonged ventricular dilatation can lead to. The mechanism of occurrence of seizures is currently not fully understood, but it is known that they appear in various brain lesions.

How younger child who has been diagnosed with dilatation, the greater the chance of full recovery. Less dangerous, but still unpleasant complications include:

• delayed speech development, mental and mental development;
• urinary and fecal incontinence;
• blindness and deafness occurring in episodes.

Post date: 22.05.2012 06:54

Tatiana

Hello, according to the results of the NSG, the conclusion says dilatation of the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles, what does this mean, is treatment necessary? the depth of the occipital horns is expanded to right 16.1 left 16.5. slight swelling in the occipital lobes, otherwise everything is written as normal. And in overall child restless, hardly sleeps during the day, and also diagnosed with neurogenic torticollis. Could this be a cause for concern? thanks in advance.

Post date: 23.05.2012 21:33

Papkina E.F.

Tatyana, this may be one of the reasons for concern. Treatment by a neurologist is mandatory.

Post date: 28.06.2012 17:46

Yulia Ya.

Hello! According to the results of NSG, we have mild dilatation of the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles. What does this mean and how to treat? The child is 6 months old. The neurologist prescribed magnets and glycine.

Post date: 02.07.2012 20:45

Papkina E.F.

Yulia, in the absence of neurological symptoms, the prognosis is good; these indicators do not have a negative impact on brain development.

Post date: 27.09.2012 16:17

Tatiana

Hello! My daughter is 7 months old. We went to the NSG and was diagnosed with a tendency to dilatation of the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles. We haven’t seen a neurologist yet. Is it worth worrying and is it dangerous?

Post date: 03.10.2012 21:29

Papkina E.F.

Tatyana, these are minor changes that can be easily corrected with treatment. Contact a neurologist.

Post date: 14.11.2012 16:14

Catherine

Hello! My son is 9 months old, he was diagnosed with: Mild dilatation of the occipital horn of the left lateral ventricle, interhemispheric fissure, subarachnoid space and 3rd ventricle. Lenticulostriate vasculopathy! Is this serious? Otherwise the doctor said it’s nothing to worry about (

Post date: 20.11.2012 10:50

Guest

Today we had an NSG ultrasound, the conclusion was: echo signs of dilatation of the left occipital horn! what is this even and what to do about it? The doctor didn’t say anything.

Post date: 20.11.2012 12:45

Hello.
The child was referred for an ultrasound by a doctor who saw him, knows the symptoms and the reason why he prescribed this examination. So this same doctor should give you an answer to the question that he posed before the ultrasound.
The doctor didn't say anything? So ask more insistently.

Post date: 25.01.2013 09:41

Irina

We were diagnosed with an ultrasound: slight asymmetry of the lateral ventricles. Dilatation of the occipital horn on the left. What does this mean?

Post date: 26.02.2013 20:12

Ella

Good afternoon. Mom was diagnosed with involutive atrophic change brain with the development of cardinal atrophy and replacement. expansion of external liquor spaces. Intraventicular formation in the occipital horn of the right lateral stomach....Please tell me. We are very worried.

Post date: 04.03.2013 07:09

vika

moemu sinu 4 mes.na vot takoe zakluchenie:umerennay diltaciay levogo bokovogo gelydochka i megpolucharnoi cheli .opasno li ito?

Post date: 19.06.2013 09:17

Oksana

Hello! My 6-month-old child underwent an NSG and was given the following conclusion: delatation s/o b/mel. Please tell me is this not dangerous????

Post date: 22.07.2013 09:36

Lyudmila

Good afternoon, please tell me, is dilactation of the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles dangerous??? My son is 1 month old!!

Post date: 18.02.2014 19:10

Tatiana

Good afternoon please tell us we did a neurosonography and the conclusion revealed the following: slight dilatation of the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles and the 3rd ventricle. Obstruction of the venous outflow in the posterior cranial fossa. What is this? Is it scary?

Post date: 07.05.2014 14:57

Fatima

Hello! My baby is 1 month old and she was diagnosed with Dilation of the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles! is it dangerous?

What is “asymmetry of the lateral ventricles of the brain”? First you need to understand what the ventricles of the human brain are.

The “ventricles of the brain” are a system of special anastomizing cavities that communicate with the subarachnoid space, as well as the canal of the human spinal cord. The ventricles contain what is called cerebrospinal fluid. The back surface of the walls of these ventricles is covered with ependyma.

Types of cerebral ventricles

As mentioned earlier, the lateral ventricles of the brain are certain containers in the brain, inside of which there is cerebrospinal fluid. These ventricles are the largest in the entire ventricular system. The ventricle on the left is usually called the first, and the one on the right is called the second. It is important to note that the lateral cerebral ventricles communicate with another (third) ventricle using the foramina of Monroe. They are located on both sides of the midline, below the corpus callosum, symmetrically. Each such ventricle has posterior horn, anterior horn, inferior horn and body.

The third cerebral ventricle is located between the visual thalamus. This ventricle has a ring-shaped form, because visual intermediate tubercles grow into its body. The edges of the ventricle are filled with gray matter. This substance contains vegetative subcortical centers. The third ventricle communicates with the midbrain aqueduct and this occurs through a special opening with the lateral ventricles.

Another one (the fourth ventricle) is located between and medulla oblongata. This ventricle is shaped like a tent, with a bottom and a roof. It should be noted that the base and bottom of this ventricle is similar to a rhombus; it can be said to be pressed into the posterior pons and medulla oblongata. For this reason, it is commonly called the rhomboid fossa. In the back bottom corner This fossa contains the spinal cord canal. Also, in the upper anterior corner there is a connection between the fourth cerebral ventricle and the aqueduct.

The lateral angles end in the form of two pockets, curving ventrally next to the inferior cerebellar peduncles.
In addition, the lateral ventricles of the brain are quite large themselves and have a C-shape. CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) is synthesized in the ventricles, after which this fluid enters the subarachnoid space. In the event that the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid from the cerebral ventricles worsens, the person receives a diagnosis. Among other things, the spinal ventricles are one of the largest elements in the entire ventricular system.

Ventricular dilatation

Enlargement (dilatation), or “asymmetry of the lateral ventricles of the brain” occurs as a result of an excessive amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) located in these ventricles. The result is that this fluid does not always have time to exit quickly (for example, due to obstacles in the exit of the cerebrospinal fluid).

This disease can very often be found in premature babies, since the size of their lateral ventricles is much larger than in children born at term. If a child has “enlarged ventricles of the brain” or “asymmetry of the ventricles of the brain,” the size of the lateral ventricles is determined, as well as their qualitative and quantitative characteristics. To diagnose this there are various techniques. Also, when conducting a study, you should directly measure the depth of the ventricles and the size of the transparent septum, which is located in the third ventricle. “The size of the ventricles of the brain” should correspond to the norm. Normally, their depth should be in the range from 1 to 4 mm. If these indicators are more than 4 mm, as a result of which their lateral curvature disappears and the shape turns into a round one, we can talk about the beginning of their expansion of the lateral ventricles.

What does this mean?

Diseases in which dilatation of the lateral ventricles occurs

Large accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid often occurs as a result of a disease such as hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus is considered a very serious brain pathology. As a result of this pathology, a change in the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid occurs; as a result, cerebrospinal fluid can accumulate in the lateral ventricles, which provokes their dilatation. Large quantity cerebrospinal fluid may also appear with lesions of the central nervous system. As a result of damage to the central nervous system, the cerebral ventricles may also increase in size due to insufficient rapid release of cerebrospinal fluid. Disruption of the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid also occurs due to the appearance of tumors, cysts and other neoplasms.

In addition, disruption of the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid can be caused as a result of a traumatic brain injury, hemorrhage and inflammatory processes in the human brain. A common cause of dilatation of the lateral ventricles is a defect of the Sylvian aqueduct. This pathology occurs in 30-35% of cases of hydrocephalus. Common cause expansion or asymmetry of the lateral ventricles may be a subdural hematoma of the posterior cranial fossa. It is important to remember that hydrocephalus can provoke “bleeding into the ventricles of the brain.”

Other causes of dilatation of the cerebral ventricles

Enlargement of the lateral ventricles of the brain is the cause of many malformations in newborns. Even though the expansion of the cerebral ventricles has virtually no effect on the health of the newborn, supervision by a doctor is required. Basically, expansion of the lateral ventricles of the brain, unprovoked serious illnesses, rarely leads to noticeable consequences. Also, expansion of the cephalic ventricles may be a consequence of rickets, or may appear as a result of the unusual structure of the skull.

As for diagnosis, asymmetry and dilatation of the lateral ventricles can be detected during ultrasound examination. If doubt arises, after a certain period of time, a repeat ultrasound may be prescribed.

Dilation means widening. Why does enlargement of the lateral ventricles of the brain occur, what does it mean and how is it treated - these are the main questions that parents ask when they hear such a diagnosis.

Dilation of the lateral ventricles

The brain has cavities called cerebral ventricles. The ventricles produce cerebrospinal fluid, which is then excreted through special channels. Dilatation of the ventricles means that too much fluid is being produced and it does not have time to be eliminated, or there are obstacles in the way of its elimination.

Dilation of the lateral ventricles is not a disease itself, it is a symptom of the disease. What exactly is the disease that doctors have to find out.

Causes of cerebrospinal fluid accumulation

One such disease is hydrocephalus. This is a very serious brain disease. With hydrocephalus, a violation occurs in the process of absorption of cerebrospinal fluid, and it accumulates in the ventricles of the brain, which leads to dilatation of the ventricles of the brain.

For lesions nervous system An excessive amount of cerebrospinal fluid is produced; it may not have time to be eliminated and cause dilatation of the ventricles of the brain.

Poor circulation of cerebrospinal fluid may be caused by volumetric formations: cysts, tumors. Obstacles to the normal absorption of cerebrospinal fluid can be traumatic brain injuries, hemorrhages, and inflammation.

This symptom may also be a brain defect. Brain defects may not affect the baby’s health in any way, but observation by a neurologist is necessary.

Quite often, the expansion of the lateral ventricles of the brain does not lead to any consequences, since it is not caused serious illness. It could be specific form skull or consequences of rickets.

However, all these issues can only be resolved by doctors.

Video materials on the topic of the article

Functions of the lateral ventricles of the brain:

Brain structure:

Intracranial pressure:

Quite often, after birth, babies have enlarged ventricles of the brain. This condition does not always mean the presence of a disease that necessarily requires treatment.

Ventricular system of the brain

The ventricles of the brain are several interconnected collectors in which the formation and distribution of liquor fluid occurs. Liquor is used to wash the head and spinal cord. Normally, there is always a certain amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles.

Two large collectors of cerebrospinal fluid are located on either side of the corpus callosum. Both ventricles are connected to each other. On the left side is the first ventricle, and on the right is the second. They consist of horns and a body. The lateral ventricles are connected through a system of small holes to the 3rd ventricle.

In the distal part of the brain, between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata, there is the 4th ventricle. It is quite large in size. The fourth ventricle is diamond-shaped. At the very bottom there is a hole called the diamond-shaped fossa.

Proper work The ventricles ensure the penetration of cerebrospinal fluid into the subarachnoid space when necessary. This zone is between the hard and arachnoid membranes brain. This ability allows you to maintain the required volume of cerebrospinal fluid in various pathological conditions.

In newborn babies, dilatation of the lateral ventricles is often observed. In this condition, the horns of the ventricles are enlarged, and increased accumulation of fluid in the area of ​​their bodies may also be observed. This condition often causes both left and right ventricle enlargement. At differential diagnosis asymmetry in the area of ​​the main brain collectors is excluded.

The size of the ventricles is normal

In infants, the ventricles are often dilated. This condition does not at all mean that the child is seriously ill. The dimensions of each ventricle have specific values. These indicators are shown in the table.

For evaluation normal indicators The definition of all structural elements of the lateral ventricles is also used. The lateral cisterns should be less than 4 mm deep, the anterior horns between 2 and 4 mm, and the occipital horns between 10 and 15 mm.

Causes of enlarged ventricles

Premature babies may have dilated ventricles immediately after birth. They are located symmetrically. Symptoms intracranial hypertension in a child with this state usually does not occur. If only one of the horns increases slightly, then this may be evidence of the presence of pathology.

The following reasons lead to the development of ventricular enlargement:

Fetal hypoxia, anatomical defects in the structure of the placenta, development of placental insufficiency. Such conditions lead to disruption of the blood supply to the brain of the unborn child, which can cause expansion of the intracranial collectors.

Traumatic brain injuries or falls. In this case, the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid is disrupted. This condition causes water to stagnate in the ventricles, which can lead to symptoms of increased intracranial pressure.

Pathological birth. Traumatic injuries, as well as those arising unforeseen circumstances during childbirth can lead to disruption of the blood supply to the brain. These emergency conditions often contribute to the development of ventricular dilatation.

Infection bacterial infections during pregnancy. Pathogenic microorganisms easily penetrate the placenta and can cause various complications in a child.

Prolonged labor. Too much for a long time between the rupture of amniotic fluid and the expulsion of the baby can lead to the development of intrapartum hypoxia, which causes a violation of the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid from the dilated ventricles.

Oncological formations and cysts that are located in the brain. The growth of tumors puts excess pressure on intracerebral structures. This leads to the development pathological expansion ventricles.

Foreign bodies and elements which are located in the brain.

Infectious diseases. Many bacteria and viruses easily penetrate the blood-brain barrier. This contributes to the development of numerous pathological formations in the brain.

Fetal hypoxia

Traumatic brain injuries or falls

Pathological birth

Bacterial infections during pregnancy

Oncological formations and cysts that are located in the brain

Infectious diseases

How does it manifest?

Ventricular dilatation does not always lead to adverse symptoms. In most cases, the child does not experience any discomfort that would indicate the presence of a pathological process.

Only with pronounced disorders do the first adverse manifestations of the disease begin to occur. These include:

Gait disturbance. Babies begin to walk on tiptoes or step on their heels.

The appearance of visual disturbances. They often manifest themselves in children in the form of squint or insufficient focusing on various objects. In some cases, a child may experience double vision, which worsens when looking at small objects.

Trembling of hands and feet.

Behavioral disorders. Babies become more lethargic and drowsy. In some cases, even apathetic. It is very difficult to captivate a child with any games or recreational activities.

Headache. It appears when intracranial pressure increases. At the height of pain, vomiting may occur.

Dizziness.

Decreased appetite. Babies in the first months of life refuse breastfeeding, eat poorly. In some cases, the baby spits up more.

Sleep disturbance. Babies may have difficulty falling asleep. Some children walk in their sleep.

The disease may be varying degrees gravity. With minimal symptoms, they speak of a mild course. When headache, dizziness, and other symptoms indicating high intracranial hypertension appear, the disease becomes moderately severe. If general condition the child is severely impaired and requires treatment in inpatient conditions, then the disease becomes more severe.

Consequences

Late diagnosis pathological conditions, leading to the appearance of expansions in the area of ​​the ventricles of the brain, can affect the further development of the child. First persistent symptoms ventricular dilatation is observed in babies at 6 months.

Impaired outflow of liquor fluid can lead to a persistent increase in intracranial pressure. At severe course diseases – this contributes to the development of consciousness disorders. Visual and hearing disorders lead to the development of hearing loss and weakened vision in the child. Some babies have epileptic seizures and seizures.

Diagnostics

In order to determine exact dimensions ventricles, and also to find out their depth, doctors prescribe several examination methods.

The most informative and reliable are:

Ultrasound examination. Allows you to accurately describe quantitative indicators ventricles, and also calculate the ventricular index. Using ultrasound, you can estimate the volume of liquor fluid that is present in the brain collectors during the study.

Computed tomography. With high accuracy it allows you to describe the structure and size of all ventricles of the brain. The procedure is safe and does not cause pain in the baby.

Magnetic resonance imaging. It is used in complex diagnostic cases when establishing a diagnosis is difficult. Suitable for older children who are able to remain still throughout the examination. In young children, MRI is performed under general anesthesia.

Fundus examination.

Neurosonography.

Ultrasound examination

Computed tomography

Magnetic resonance imaging

Fundus examination

Neurosonography

Treatment

Treatment of pathological conditions that lead to dilatation and asymmetry of the ventricles of the brain is usually carried out by a neurologist. In some cases, when the cause of the disease is space-occupying formations or the consequences of traumatic brain injuries, a neurosurgeon is involved.

To eliminate pathological symptoms apply following methods treatment:

Prescribing diuretics. Diuretics help reduce the manifestations of intracranial hypertension and improve the baby’s well-being. They also help normalize the formation of cerebrospinal fluid.

Nootropics. They improve brain function and also promote good blood supply to blood vessels.

Medicines with a sedative effect. Used to eliminate increased anxiety and excitement.

Potassium preparations. Positively affects urine excretion. This helps reduce increased amount cerebrospinal fluid in the body.

Multivitamin complexes. Used to compensate for all essential microelements involved in vital important processes. They also help strengthen the body and promote better resistance to disease.

Soothing and relaxing massage. Allows you to reduce muscle tone and also helps to relax the nervous system.

Therapeutic gymnastics. Helps normalize the outflow of liquor fluid and prevents its stagnation in the cerebral ventricles.

Prescribing antibacterial or antiviral drugs according to indications. They are used only in cases where the cause of the disease is viruses or bacteria. Appointed for a course appointment.

Surgical treatment. Used in cases of various volumetric formations or to remove fragments bone tissue as a result of a skull fracture due to traumatic brain injury.

Forecast

If the condition develops in infancy and early childhood infancy, then the course of the disease is usually favorable. With appropriate treatment, all discomfort symptoms quickly disappear and do not bother the baby. High intracranial pressure is normalized.

In older children, the prognosis of the disease is somewhat different. Adverse symptoms much more difficult to treat. Long course The disease can lead to permanent visual and hearing impairment. If treatment was not started in a timely manner, then in most cases the child experiences persistent disorders that negatively affect his mental and mental development.

Dr. Komarovsky will talk about the expansion of the ventricles of the brain in infants and its consequences.