Severe stomach pain when breastfeeding. Reasons leading to the development of the disease. Breast pain after or during feeding: what to do

Almost every person faces problems with indigestion and intestinal obstruction. This problem does not escape breastfeeding women either.

On the market medicines presents a lot of remedies to eliminate the symptoms that accompany indigestion and are aimed at effective treatment, however, if a nursing mother has a stomach ache, then not all medical supplies allowed for use. The fact is that the milk used to feed the baby will contain medications taken by the mother, and not all of them will benefit the child. It is very important to carefully consider the issue of choosing a drug, and, above all, take into account that it should not harm the health of the newborn.

Causes and symptoms of indigestion

Dyspepsia or indigestion is characterized by disruption of food digestion processes and the occurrence of constipation during breastfeeding in mothers.

The causes of dyspepsia can be different, namely:

The result of these reasons is that digestive system simply unable to cope with their functions, and as a result there is pain, belching, constipation, heaviness in the stomach, loose stool, heartburn, bloating, mild nausea, general weakness body and dizziness are symptoms of dyspepsia.

Drugs used for stomach pain in a nursing mother

Since the causes of abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea in a nursing mother are different, the drugs aimed at neutralizing these symptoms are different from each other.

If a nursing mother has a stomach ache due to a lack of digestive enzymes, then their balance can be replenished only after consultation with a gastroenterologist using medications such as Pancreatin, Vestal and Creon 10000. These drugs are indicated for use by women during lactation and are made from the pancreas animals. The drug Pancreatin contains enzymes such as lipase, protease and amylase, which not only promote the breakdown of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, but also normalize digestive processes.

Most often, a deficiency or decrease in the activity of digestive enzymes is accompanied by dysfunction of the liver and biliary tract, so medications containing components that normalize bile secretion, absorption and other indicators, such as Digestal, Festal, Panzinorm Forte and Digestal Forte, may be required. These drugs are allowed to be taken by women during lactation and pregnancy. The most effective and gentle active drug, the effect of which is aimed at relieving symptoms if the stomach hurts during breastfeeding, is Mezim Forte - these tablets can be taken even by very young children.

In cases where a nursing mother has a stomach ache, heartburn may occur, the appearance of which is due to the fact that gastric contents enter the esophagus. To neutralize heartburn, it is necessary to use antacids, which, by neutralizing hydrochloric acid, reduce acidity gastric juice. Drugs that have this effect are on the market medicines presented great multitude However, medications such as Almagel, Maalox and Phosphalugel are suitable for use by women during lactation.

The causes of flatulence in nursing mothers may be the consumption of large portions of such food products How fried potatoes, black bread, milk and vegetables, since during childbirth the tone of the stomach muscles is lost, or insufficient absorption of gases in the intestines occurs due to the occurrence of diseases gastrointestinal tract. Often flatulence (excessive gas formation) is accompanied by a feeling of fullness and heaviness in the abdomen, hiccups, unpleasant smell from the mouth, belching and paroxysmal abdominal pain, which disappears after the passage of gas. Traditionally, if a nursing mother has a stomach ache and flatulence develops, various infusions of cumin fruits, chamomile flowers, garden or dill seeds, as well as dill oil or fennel oil are used. These drugs facilitate the passage of gas due to their ability to relax smooth muscles and at the same time stimulate intestinal motility. Infusions made from the above ingredients can be combined, and nursing mothers are also allowed to use drugs such as Espumisan and Sab Simplex.

Constipation during breastfeeding is usually accompanied by symptoms such as malaise, weakness, headache, insomnia, irritability and loss of appetite, which are caused by those toxic substances, which are absorbed from the delayed feces. Constipation during breastfeeding can lead to an increase in pathogenic bacteria, due to which the absorption and synthesis of B vitamins is disrupted. When constipation occurs, laxatives are used, among which the main ones are herbal remedies such as rhubarb root, buckthorn bark, joster fruits, senna leaves, anise and castor oil, sabur, aloe juice, seaweed, flax-seed, agar-agar and various bran, defecation after consumption of which occurs after 12-20 hours. In addition to the above herbal remedies If a nursing mother has a stomach ache and constipation occurs, medications such as Regulax, Mucofalk and saline laxatives such as magnesium hydroxide, sodium phosphate and Carlsbad salt are indicated for use, the effect of which - defecation - occurs 3-6 hours after use.

Stomach hurts when breastfeeding: diet for a nursing mother

The occurrence of abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea in a nursing mother is often due to poor nutrition.

The most common diet myth for breastfeeding mothers is that they need a strict diet. It is very important to consider that a woman during lactation spends at least 500 kcal per day on feeding her baby, and this is not the only thing she has to do during the day. Carrying out household chores, shopping and going to markets, caring for a child, and working part-time indicate that nursing mothers should eat a nutritious and varied diet in order to replenish the calories expended in the body, and following a strict diet during this period will only lead to depletion of the body.

So, if a nursing mother has a stomach ache, you should definitely remember that this indicates mistakes made when preparing the diet. What the mother absorbs during the day is passed on to the baby through breast milk, therefore, so that none of them have health problems, a woman’s diet during lactation should be as balanced as possible.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Pregnancy, childbirth and lactation bring a young mother not only the joy of motherhood and positive emotions from communicating with the baby, but also large number new problems with her health. Similar pathologies include the condition of a woman when her stomach hurts during breastfeeding.

The causes of this pain symptom are quite diverse. And the very nature and localization of pain in nursing women is very different. To prevent abdominal pain during lactation, you should find out the cause of such manifestations.

Read in this article

Causes of discomfort in the abdominal area

The occurrence of a painful stimulus in a young mother can be either purely physiological in nature or be associated with various acute and chronic pathologies female body. If painful sensations in the abdomen are observed in the first 2 - 3 months after birth, a similar picture is most often associated with the restoration of organs and systems in a nursing mother after the birth of a child.

Difficulties in the first months after childbirth

Most often, young mothers go to the doctor with the complaint that their stomach hurts after breastfeeding. If this happens within 10 - 15 weeks after birth, then the reason most often lies in the contraction of the uterus, which increases in size several times during pregnancy.

On average, during the period of bearing a child, the uterus reaches a weight of 1 - 1.5 kg, but already during the first day it decreases significantly. Their normal sizes The female reproductive organ should reach 2 - 3 months.

To successfully contract the uterus and reduce the risk of inflammatory processes in it, women are recommended to spend most of their time lying on their stomach or side. In this case, a certain compromise has to be achieved, since such a position does not always contribute to the production of a sufficient amount of milk. Of course, such a recommendation does not apply to patients who have undergone surgery. caesarean section.

To enhance the contractile function of the myometrium, young mothers are prescribed special drugs, in particular, oxytocin. It is its effect on the uterus that can lead to severe pain.

We should not forget that this hormone is also produced in the female body, which is facilitated by irritation of the nipples when the baby sucks. This is why many women experience pain in the lower abdomen during breastfeeding for 20 to 30 days after childbirth.

At the end of this period, the intensity of the pain gradually decreases, the uterus becomes of normal size. And if a woman does not have problems with other organs, further lactation will proceed without any painful sensations in the abdomen and pelvis area.

Other causes of pain in nursing mothers

Experts identify several causes of pain in the abdomen in women during lactation. Most often this various diseases organs and systems of an acute or chronic nature.

  • Most often, gastrointestinal diseases lead to painful sensations in the abdomen in young mothers. A pregnant woman experiences changes in her hormonal and endocrine system, which often leads to a failure of acidity in the stomach, disruption of the liver and pancreas. Changes in diet during childbirth and after the start of breastfeeding aggravate these processes. Gastritis, chronic pancreatitis and hepatitis is detected in approximately 50% of nursing mothers.
  • - a common cause of abdominal pain during hepatitis B. Many young mothers, having read about the dangers of fruits in the first months of a baby’s life, completely stop eating them. Because of this, their body does not receive enough fiber, which manifests itself as constipation. Before you start panicking, it’s worth remembering the last time mom went to the toilet. Fears after ruptures during childbirth can also lead to constipation.
  • can also cause unpleasant, painful sensations in the abdomen. No matter how hard mommy tries to eat the best and freshest, unfortunately, not everyone manages to avoid low-quality products. Additionally, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, colic, and cold floors may appear. You should immediately take medications that remove toxins. If the condition does not improve, you should call an ambulance.
  • Overeating. Due to constant restrictions during pregnancy after childbirth, many young girls begin to actively absorb everything that was prohibited. Since the body is weaned from this food, enzymes for processing are not released as actively, and abdominal pain, bloating and a feeling of heaviness may occur.
  • Diseases of the genitourinary system worsen no less regularly during lactation. A large percentage of women have kidney problems even during pregnancy. Confirmation this fact is the percentage increase in gestosis, the main symptom of this pathology and visible changes in the urine. Therefore, cystitis may well lead to pain in the lower abdomen during breastfeeding.
  • Many women forget that after 6 - 8 months of breastfeeding, breastfeeding is restored. menstrual function , since the amount of the hormone prolactin, which promotes the secretion of milk in the female body, by this time decreases almost 3-4 times. Go to normal state normal female physiology is often accompanied by pain in the abdomen.

We should not forget that it is the lactation period that is quite dangerous for unplanned pregnancy, including ectopic. Therefore, unprotected sexual intercourse should be avoided until the baby is 5-6 months old.

Quite often, the cause of the development of pain in a young woman is simply banal poisoning or simply certain errors in the diet. This is dangerous because such conditions will definitely affect the baby’s health, since most toxins and harmful substances can enter his body with mother’s milk.

At the slightest suspicion of food poisoning You should stop breastfeeding and consult a doctor for help and advice.

How to help a nursing woman with abdominal pain during lactation

First aid in the event of such a condition depends on whether the patient clearly understands the cause of the development of the pain syndrome. If a woman has a stomach ache during breastfeeding, it is necessary to clearly localize the location of the pain. When pain is noted in the upper half of the abdomen and in the epigastric region, such symptoms are most often caused by an exacerbation of gastritis.

It is important to understand what caused the appearance discomfort. Most often, this can be caused by poor diet or eating poor quality food. Pain in the abdomen of a girdle nature indicates a disruption of the pancreas.

What can a nursing mother use for such conditions? It should be remembered that most medications can be harmful to the baby, so the choice of medications is quite limited:

  • If pain occurs in the stomach area, the drug of choice is Smecta. This medicine is approved for use during lactation and relieves heartburn well and removes it from the woman’s body. harmful substances. It is possible to use drugs “Omeprazole” or “Almagel A”. Using data dosage forms the feeling of heaviness in the stomach is relieved and stopped pain syndrome.
  • In case of disorders of the pancreas, which, in addition to nagging pain, is also characterized by dyspeptic symptoms, it is recommended to take enzymes, in particular “Pancreatin”. However, no more than 1 - 3 tablets are allowed, since enzymes can cause bowel problems in the baby
  • If your stomach hurts when breastfeeding, and this is accompanied by excessive gas formation, experts advise using regular dill water, castor oil or Espumisan for treatment. Also good effect can give the drug “Regulax”, which practically does not pass into breast milk.
  • If the reason lies in constipation, then you can use the usual glycerin suppositories for children or increase the amount of yogurt in the diet. Also, do not forget about,.

Often many women try to solve a similar problem with the help. This cannot be done for two reasons. Firstly, most anesthetics are highly soluble in human milk, which can affect the baby’s health. In addition, the use of analgin, baralgin can change the picture of the disease, and it will be difficult for specialists to determine the real reason the occurrence of pain symptoms in the mother.

When your stomach hurts after breastfeeding, you should not self-medicate. Any change in the mother’s condition always affects her child. And even if a woman clearly knows the cause of the development of pain, consulting a specialist in this case will help avoid many complications.

Diet after childbirth

A woman’s nutrition during lactation simultaneously pursues several different goals. Daily diet should not only help satiate the baby, stimulate a sufficient amount of milk in the woman, but also help physical recovery female body after childbirth.

But still, the main distinguishing feature of the diet during lactation should be the complete safety of products for mother and baby. To do this, all dishes must be fresh and prepared from quality ingredients. This will help avoid digestive problems and constipation.

First of all, a young mother needs to replenish her daily intake of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. And according to experts, a woman’s energy loss per day is about 1000 kilocalories. How to compensate for such a loss:

  • Allowed for nursing mothers meat products, representing poultry, lamb and young beef. Pork remains prohibited until 3-4 months of breastfeeding. There are no restrictions, but you should not focus on sturgeon fish and caviar. These products are highly allergic and may be harmful to the child.
  • When planning a diet, you should remember the need for a large amount dietary fiber, the source of which is black and gray coarsely ground, raw vegetables. These products will help avoid problems with the gastrointestinal tract in the mother and baby, and will reduce the risk of developing a situation where a young mother has a stomach ache when breastfeeding.
  • Fruits are allowed in fresh, vegetable and olive oil. Sweets should be limited during this period, as glucose can cause distress in the baby.
  • You should not drink carbonated drinks.

Watch the video about nutrition for a nursing mother:

But there are also a large number of foods that a young mother during lactation should completely exclude from the diet or severely limit their consumption. This includes any vegetables and fruits that cause allergic reactions. Citrus, tropical fruits, strawberries, raspberries and even ordinary onions and garlic are prohibited during this period.

Of course, any alcoholic drinks, tobacco, strong tea, honey, chocolate and much more.

Abdominal pain during breastfeeding is quite common and, as mentioned above, its causes can be very diverse. A woman during lactation has enough fragile organism with impaired functions, therefore, for any painful symptoms You should immediately seek medical advice. Self-medication during this period is criminal in relation not only to your health, but also to the health of the little person.

Nagging pain in the lower abdomen during breastfeeding can be physiological in nature. Sometimes they indicate the development of certain pathological conditions. In the latter case, there are indirect symptoms by which the doctor is able to recognize and establish a specific disease. A woman should be able to identify and describe them.

The main causes of abdominal pain during breastfeeding

The weight of the uterus after childbirth decreases by 10-20 times

In most cases, the appearance of discomfort is associated with the restoration of the uterus. Immediately after the baby is born, it begins to shrink and gradually return to its previous size. This process usually lasts two to three months. The intensity of pain increases during feeding. This is explained by the fact that lactation stimulates the production of the hormone oxytocin, which is responsible for the contraction of smooth muscles - the myometrium. reproductive organ. The more often a woman puts the baby to her breast, the more hormone is produced, the faster the uterus is restored.

At first you feel severe pain lower abdomen. In nature, they resemble contractions before childbirth. The spasm weakens during pauses between feedings. Such discomfort is present for two weeks after discharge from the maternity hospital. Full bladder can increase discomfort, so women are advised to empty it when the first urge appears.

If a caesarean section was performed, aching pain in the lower abdomen will last longer. On initial stage scarring is pronounced, then becomes periodic. Complete tissue fusion occurs within two to three months. All this time, one way or another, discomfort will make itself felt. If there are no signs of suppuration or suture dehiscence, there is no need to worry. If there is oozing or discharge of ichor, you should immediately contact medical care.

Strict adherence to personal hygiene rules, restriction physical activity, following the recommendations of doctors allows you to speed up the healing process.

Digestive disorders

If after two months the aching pain in the lower abdomen has not disappeared on its own, but has become more intense and pronounced, you should be examined for diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract. Very often they occur against the background of hormonal changes, which begin again after childbirth. It causes a violation of the acidity of the stomach, this leads to the formation of dysfunction of the liver and pancreas, to the development inflammatory reactions. They have characteristic symptoms:

  • heartburn,
  • increased gas formation,
  • bloating,
  • nausea,
  • vomiting after eating,
  • decreased appetite.

One more possible reason the appearance of pain - constipation. They occur in most women who breastfeed due to forced dietary restrictions. Eating fruits and raw vegetables is limited, milk secretion dries out the body, so the described problem is familiar to many. The pain is caused by distension of the abdomen, severe bloating and flatulence. These are constant companions of constipation. Even after bowel movement, women do not experience relief: the feeling of rectal blockage persists. This causes some concern.

Overeating also often causes pain in the lower abdomen. Girls who followed a diet during pregnancy, after its completion, begin to eat more varied foods, which causes indigestion.

When preparing a diet, a nursing mother must find a clear balance that will allow her to receive the necessary useful substances and provide them for your child.

Inflammatory diseases

If a nursing woman's body temperature rises, spotting, endometriosis may be suspected. This dangerous pathology, occurs due to infection of the inner walls of the uterus by bacteria during a cesarean section or curettage.

Another pathology is salpingitis - inflammation of the fallopian tubes. It develops when pieces of amniotic membranes remain. They begin to rot, the woman’s condition rapidly deteriorates, and she must be hospitalized immediately.

A nagging pain in the lower abdomen that radiates to the back may indicate damage to the spinal column or tailbone. This often happens after difficult birth. Trauma does not manifest itself immediately, but after some time. Only an instrumental diagnostic examination can detect it.

There is a set alarming symptoms, which should force you to seek medical help: pain in the lower abdomen has been bothering you for more than two weeks, its intensity is constantly increasing, weakness occurs, and body temperature rises. Delay in such situations poses a threat to life.

Is it possible to use analgesics for breastfeeding?

Doctors reason like this: if you can endure the discomfort, it is better to give up the pills. If not, you should know which drugs are strictly prohibited for breastfeeding mothers:

  1. "Analgin" and its analogues "Sedalgin", "Tempalgin".
  2. "Aspirin" and "Acetyl acid".
  3. "Citromon" and its substitutes "Citropak", "Askofen".

Medicines in this group can cause severe allergic reactions in a newborn baby; they negatively affect internal organs baby.

Relatively safe, approved painkillers for a nursing mother are drugs that contain active substance ibuprofen (Advil, Nurofen) or paracetamol (Strimol, Panadol). They are prescribed for the treatment of children from the moment of birth, so mothers can also use them as an ambulance.

It is periodically allowed to take “No-shpu”, “Ultracaine”. The latter drug is used for pain relief after caesarean section. Before use, be sure to consult a doctor.

How to get rid of abdominal pain during lactation

To eliminate discomfort, you need to clearly understand what could provoke it.

  1. Stomach pain is relieved with Smecta or Enterosorbent. Taking them helps eliminate heartburn and remove toxins from the body. Almagel relieves heaviness and the feeling of fullness well.
  2. If you have symptoms of pancreatic dysfunction (nausea, vomiting after eating, impaired bowel movements), you need to take an enzyme preparation. Pancreatin is allowed for breastfeeding women. Maximum dose- three tablets. Exceeding doubles the likelihood of constipation or diarrhea in infants.
  3. Helps relieve symptoms of intestinal colic dill water and "Espumizan".
  4. You can fight constipation with Regulax. This laxative does not pass into breast milk.

It is important to create a menu correctly and include safe products in it. During lactation, a woman should eat:

  • lean meat;
  • sea ​​fish (except sturgeon and caviar);
  • cereal porridge.

You cannot eat onions and garlic, marinades and spices, spicy and salty foods, fatty and fried foods, confectionery, drink tonic drinks. Only by following a diet can you improve digestion and get rid of nagging pain in the lower abdomen.

05.03.2017

During the postpartum period, women often experience exacerbation of chronic gastritis. This is also related to hormonal changes, and with pressure on the stomach of the uterus during pregnancy, and with the woman’s lifestyle. Chronic lack of sleep, restricting oneself in nutrition, stress lead to inflammation of the gastric mucosa.

Types of chronic gastritis

Symptoms of gastritis are renewed pain in the epigastric region, heartburn, and bloating. Any woman who has suffered from gastritis in the past can easily recognize the signs of exacerbation, although sometimes the first signs of the disease appear during pregnancy.

Chronic gastritis can be of three types, depending on the reasons that caused it:

  1. Chronic gastritis A. The reasons lie in the autoimmune processes occurring in the body. The gastric mucosa suffers from antibodies that the body mistakenly produces, and its own tissues are affected.
  2. Chronic gastritis B. Bacterial (superficial) type of gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori on the mucous membranes.
  3. Chronic gastritis C occurs due to reflux bile acids. This type of gastritis is also called reflux gastritis.

These are the main types of chronic gastritis, although others occasionally occur: lymphocytic, granulomatous, eosinophilic. At chronic inflammation stress and vitamin deficiency play a significant role, so a nursing woman should monitor her emotional state and taking vitamin complexes.

Gastritis B and C are characterized by increased or normal acid content; with gastritis A, the acidity of gastric juice is reduced. More than 90% of all gastritis are bacterial. Atrophic (autoimmune) and reflux gastritis occur much less frequently.

Feed or treat

When the gastric mucosa is inflamed, a nursing mother is faced with the question: stop breastfeeding and treat the sore stomach or continue breastfeeding. Each choice has pros and cons. No one will dispute the importance of breastfeeding. If the symptoms of the disease are not pronounced, a woman can continue to breastfeed for up to a year, and then begin therapy. Most medications for gastritis are contraindicated in hepatitis B.

For mild pain, a woman is prescribed a gentle diet containing mineral waters, stewed and steamed vegetables, dairy products, boiled meat and fish. Meals during the treatment period are fractional, in small portions. When creating a menu, you should start from individual characteristics body: stop eating foods that cause stomach irritation and confidently eat something that does not cause nausea, pain, or discomfort. Well coats the stomach walls that are very boiled oatmeal and natural jelly. It is recommended to drink kefir at night, limit the consumption of salt and hot spices.

To reduce symptoms postpartum depression shown to a woman good sleep and the absence of emotional turmoil. It can be extremely difficult to completely rest and recover in the first months after the birth of a child. The mother has to get up several times to a crying baby. You should expect help from relatives who can take on some of the responsibilities. Before going to bed, the mother can express breast milk so that the baby's father or grandmother can cope with feeding without waking the woman in labor.

Treatment with drugs and herbal medicine

Taking herbs with an enveloping and analgesic effect is not contraindicated: chamomile, flax seed, oats, dill, licorice root. Such infusions can really safely relieve pain. But mint can reduce lactation and should be taken with caution. To reduce pain, taking a spoonful of flaxseed oil on an empty stomach is recommended.

To treat gastritis during breastfeeding, decoctions of other herbs are often used. They may provide mild analgesic and sedative effects, but their effectiveness has generally not been proven. Such herbs include deyasil, buckthorn, and calamus powder.

There are a number of drugs that are sometimes used to treat gastritis during breastfeeding, but their effect on the infant body is unknown or research is being conducted but not yet completed. Of these agents, it is worth noting Gastrosidin (famotidine), Digestal, Mezim forte, Pancreatin, Festal.

Unsafe medications are harmful because they pass into breast milk and can cause various degenerative changes. Cannot be taken with breastfeeding Controloc (pantoprazole), De-Nol, Gerusil lac, Helicocin. Cimetidine, Enterosgel, Gasterin are recognized as safe. Smecta helps to reduce pain a little, but it does not eliminate the cause of the disease.

Use Maalox, Almagel, Gastal, Gaviscon with caution. To relieve pain, you can use No-shpu (it is also used during pregnancy), Papaverine.

After breastfeeding

Superficial gastritis during breastfeeding does not require treatment, just like acute gastritis, caused by Helicobacter pylori. Treatment of bacterial gastritis must be started after finishing feeding.

If the pain is unbearable, you can begin treatment by switching the child to complementary foods. During treatment, if a woman plans to breastfeed in the future, every effort should be made to preserve milk supply. To maintain lactation, you need to take vitamins for nursing mothers, massage your breasts, express milk regularly, and drink plenty of fluids.

In the treatment of bacterial gastritis therapeutic measures must be comprehensive. Painkillers, enveloping drugs must be combined with antibiotics. Treatment is aimed at reducing the content hydrochloric acid, elimination inflammatory process and spasm, removal of bacteria. The Helicobacter bacterium, having entered the body, settles in it until it is destroyed by an antibacterial drug.

Video: symptoms of gastritis

Since the birth of a newborn child, every young mother faces a number of difficulties that arise in her health and well-being. During the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding, it is not uncommon for a woman to experience discomfort and pain in the stomach area.

This condition can be triggered by postpartum changes in the body, poor diet, frequent stress and lack of sleep. If a young mother feels unwell, she should seek medical advice.

Reasons

The following factors can provoke pain and discomfort in the stomach area in a nursing woman:

  1. Stressful impact. Those postpartum experiences that every woman faces leave their negative imprint on her health. Being in constant psycho-emotional stress, the young mother’s body begins to produce increased amount gastric juice containing hydrochloric acid. This chemical compound has an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach walls, causing inflammation and other negative consequences;
  2. Stomach prolapse. When a woman is pregnant, her organs gradually shift to the sides to make room for developing fetus. The process of natural delivery can aggravate this situation, causing prolapse of some organs, including the stomach. This condition is called gastroptosis. Its occurrence is accompanied by painful sensations in the abdominal area;
  3. Exacerbation chronic pathologies. If, before pregnancy, a woman was diagnosed with chronic diseases gastrointestinal tract, then in postpartum period these pathologies very often make themselves felt. Such diseases include gastritis, gastroduodenitis, cholecystitis and pancreatitis. Each of these diseases is accompanied by discomfort and pain in the abdominal area;
  4. Dietary disorder. If a young mother chooses to breastfeed her newborn baby naturally, then her body will be faced with the need to adapt to a unique diet. The diet of a nursing woman involves limiting some foods and increasing the consumption of others, which often affects the quality of digestion.

In addition, we should not forget that the cause of painful sensations in the stomach area can be radiating pain, which is caused by the following pathologies:

  • Inflammatory processes in the area of ​​the adrenal glands and kidneys;
  • Intervertebral hernia thoracic spine;
  • Pleurisy;
  • Inflammatory lesions of the small intestine;
  • Inflammation in the uterine cavity.

Each of these conditions can provoke discomfort and pain that is felt in the stomach area.

Symptoms

In addition to painful sensations in the stomach, about disorders digestive function These additional signs indicate:

  • Discomfort and heaviness;
  • Nausea;
  • Stool disorders such as constipation or diarrhea;
  • Vomit;
  • Heartburn and sour belching;
  • Weakness and general malaise;
  • Decreased or increased appetite.

Diagnostics

Before starting treatment for this condition, a nursing mother should consult a medical specialist to undergo diagnostics and obtain a reliable diagnosis. WITH diagnostic purpose The patient may be prescribed:

  • General clinical blood test;
  • General urine test;
  • Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs;
  • Gastroduodenoscopy.

Treatment

During the period of breastfeeding, a young mother cannot afford to use the list of medications that are approved for other people. This prohibition is due to the fact that any substances that enter the mother’s body, after some time, reach the body of the newborn baby through breast milk. Treatment of stomach pain in a nursing woman depends on the cause that caused it. this state. Medical specialists offer the following ways to solve this problem:

  1. If the cause of the malaise is a violation of the diet and disorders of the digestive function, a nursing woman needs to take one of the enzymatic medications. Preparations containing pancreatic enzymes include Pancreatin, Creon 10000 and Vestal. The dosage and frequency of taking such medications should be discussed with the attending medical specialist;
  2. If a young mother feels not only pain, but also symptoms such as sour belching and heartburn, then this condition indicates excessive production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Enveloping and antacid medications will help to cope with this condition. Prominent representatives are Maalox, Almagel and Phosphalugel. These products are safe for the mother and newborn baby. They help reduce the production of hydrochloric acid and have a protective effect on the walls of the stomach.

If the cause of the pain is prolapse of the stomach, then this problem can only be dealt with with the participation of qualified medical specialists. Drug therapy in this case it will be ineffective, so the woman will be advised alternative methods treatment.

When digestive disorders are accompanied excessive gas formation in the intestines of a young mother, you can use these medicinal drugs, like Sub Simplex and Espumisan. These medications do not provide negative impact on the body of a newborn child. In addition, to eliminate flatulence, an infusion of chamomile flowers, caraway fruits, dill and fennel seeds is used. These natural ingredients help fight flatulence in adults and intestinal colic in newborn babies.

Pain in the stomach during breastfeeding is strictly prohibited from being treated with painkillers and other unfamiliar drugs. Any treatment methods must be agreed with the treating medical specialist.