Yorkshire Terrier Photo | Dreamstime.com

Basic information

Estimation of breed characteristics

Adaptability A definition that refers to how easily a dog can adapt to changes in life.
Shedding level Level and frequency of hair loss in an animal.
Level of tenderness The level and amount of tenderness and affection that a dog gives in return for attention to itself.
Need for exercise The dog's daily activity level.
Social need The required amount of contact between the dog and other animals, as well as people.
Apartment ratio A factor that determines the level of noise and other inconveniences that a dog can cause to owners in relation to the size of the apartment to the size of the dog.
Grooming The number of baths, brushing, and the required number of professional grooming sessions required by the dog.
Friendliness in an unfamiliar environment Peculiarities of dog behavior in society with strangers or in unfamiliar surroundings.
Tendency to bark Tendency to bark and its frequency and volume.
Health issues The dog's potential health status.
Territoriality A dog's tendency to protect its owner's home, yard, or even car.
Friendly to cats Tendency towards tolerance towards cats and reduced expression of hunting instincts.
Intelligence The dog’s ability to think and solve emerging difficulties (not to be confused with learning ability!).
Education and training The level of difficulty in training a dog to perform certain actions.
Child Friendly A factor that determines how friendly a dog is to children, whether it likes to play with them and tolerate some children's pranks.
Game activity The concept is defined by its very name, and, as a rule, occurs in almost all dogs.
Observation A dog's ability to detect the presence of a stranger in its territory.
Friendly to other dogs The dog's tendency to find a common language with its other relatives.

Brief description of the breed

This one can be classified as a toy dog ​​(decorative breed), but by its nature, it is really a real terrier. Active, smart, loving games, at the same time he gets along well with cats, he will be a real joy for the whole seven - it’s all about Yorkshire Terrier. A distinctive feature of this breed is its beautiful coat, even when trimmed!

Advantages of the Yorkshire Terrier

• Very sweet, cheerful;
• Agile and quick-witted;
• Very attached to the owner;
• Suitable for older people;
• Adaptable to any home;
• Does not require long walks;
• Very playful;
• Can participate in dog competitions, such as greyhound racing.

Disadvantages of the Yorkshire Terrier

• Loves to bark;
• Can be exhausting for the whole family;
• Quite difficult to train;
• Needs careful care;
• Shows a sense of ownership and jealousy towards the owner;
• Sometimes problems with the toilet may arise.

Yorkshire Terriers have long become faithful companions of rich people and elderly women who cannot imagine their lives without a doorman in the house and without active participation in various charity events. The popularity of this dog is constantly growing, this is due, as already mentioned, to the beautiful, soft, silky coat and incredibly expressive eyes of the dog.

The Yorkshire Terrier is very alert and belongs to the group of easily trained dogs. This is an incredibly curious dog. All his qualities are inherent. The dog's weight, as a rule, does not exceed 3.5 kilograms, so it is often associated with pocket breeds. Despite their small size, Yorkies, like other dogs, require attention and love. He will happily take long walks, and if necessary, he can become a dog.

The rather impudent character of this dog is not positive feature, which would allow. Besides this, its small size is also a reason that says that Yorkies should not be kept if you have small children. During games, a Yorkie can overdo it and bite, including a child. In communication with their relatives Yorkshire Terrier Quite calm and does not show much temper. Another distinctive feature of the glamorous dog is its love of barking. Once a Yorkie starts barking, it can sometimes be quite difficult to stop.

Appearance

The Yorkshire Terrier is a small, elegant dog, majestic and with luxurious hair falling down both sides of the body, parted from the very nose to the tip of the tail. The body is short, compact, the back is straight, the ribs are moderately prominent, the lumbar region is muscular. The forelimbs are straight, with oblique shoulder blades. The hind legs appear straight from the rear, but slightly bent when viewed from the side. The paws are round, the claws are black. The tail is docked, of medium length, completely covered with hair. If the tail is not docked, it is kept slightly above the ridge line, as straight as possible, and completely covered with hair.

The head is small, set on a long neck, the jaw is not very long, and the nose is black. The upper and lower jaws are the same length. The teeth are straight with a tight scissor bite, which means that when closed the incisors of the upper jaw fit tightly in front of the incisors lower jaw. The eyes are medium in size, dark, shiny, with an intelligent and lively expression. Located opposite each other, cannot be bulging. The eyelid is dark colored. The ears are small, V-shaped, set high, not widely spaced, erect, covered with short, smooth hair.

Coat and color

The coat is a distinctive feature of this small and incredibly attractive dog. The Yorkshire Terrier is characterized by long, smooth, silky hair, which smoothly falls on both sides of the body, and is also completely devoid of undercoat. The hair covering the muzzle is also quite long and blends harmoniously with general view. Adult dogs that attend shows typically have long hair that extends down to their paws. From the outside it looks like a running Yorkie is riding on wheels.

The color of the Yorkshire Terrier: steel blue, resembles a cloak that covers the body from the very back of the head to the beginning of the tail. Yellow-gold or brown colors cannot be present on this part. The rest of the body has a rich golden coat that extends all the way up to the neck. Not a single dark or gray hair mixes with the red-gold color on the head, the so-called singed color. The hair has a particularly rich color at the root, a little lighter in the middle, and the lightest at the ends. Dogs are born burning black and only over time the color matches the breed standards.

Caring for a Yorkshire Terrier is not difficult; there is no need to have any special skills, such as when grooming a Bedlington Terrier. However, caring for your Yorkie must be systematic. Your pet should be brushed regularly and given a thorough bath at least every ten days. special shampoo, intended for the care of dogs with long hair. It is also advisable to use balms after bathing, otherwise the combing process will be very difficult, and many knots and clumps of fur will appear. If your pet does not take part in exhibitions, it is better to contact the nearest dog salon and organize a more interesting, short haircut for him.

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier:

Photos of Yorkshire Terrier dogs | Dreamstime.com

Origin story

Life loves to present surprises: for example, poverty and an unusually difficult economic situation contributed to the appearance of one of the most luxurious breeds. The Industrial Revolution in 1860-1870 forced thousands of workers to leave their Scottish textile mill jobs and seek employment elsewhere. Work was found in Yorkshire, England, where at that time the textile industry was still profitable. Having moved to a new place, the workers took with them their dogs, which they valued very much and used to protect their homes, catch rodents and hunt. Of course, they did not have the opportunity to keep a large dog, but the Yorkie had its own, not unimportant, advantages - it worked a lot, but ate little.

Over time, the dogs began to be crossed with Clydesdale Terriers, dogs whose size was no larger than that of a ferret, their fur was short and soft, and their color was burning black. Also considered the ancestors of the modern Yorkie are dogs of the Paisley Terrier breed, which are also similar to Skye Terriers; they were distinguished by the fact that their coat was very silky and completely colored in a steel blue shade on the head and body, and on the legs it had a light golden color. It was from them that the Yorkshire Terrier inherited its beautiful coat. It is possible that there was also a Manchester Terrier, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Skye Terrier, etc. And the York, despite the changes in its appearance, still hunted pests that infested cotton yarn, as well as rats in mines. He always followed his owner and was perfect for this because he was small and could fit everywhere, even in the smallest corner. Soon, rat hunting became a sport among the British; the Yorkshire Terrier was faced with a difficult task: to strangle as many rats as possible in a certain period of time. In this, too, he turned out to be extremely useful, because the value of the winning dog increased, and after it left the competition, it brought profit to its owners, continuing its family line.

The Yorkshire Terrier gained real popularity only when it first appeared at a canine exhibition. In 1874, Frank Pierce de Feversam entered the Yorkshire Terrier into the first family register, and this date is considered the beginning of the development of the breed. The first dog to be registered was born in 1865, through the mating of mother and son, Huddersfield Ben became the first representative of his breed, he looked perfect due to the fact that he was obtained by crossing close relatives. He was good at everything: he won prizes at exhibitions and, at the same time, showed perfect results in rat strangling competitions. He left behind numerous and beautiful offspring, to whom all his best qualities were passed on.

The fact that the Yorkshire Terrier began to appear at exhibitions did not escape the attention of high-ranking ladies. That is why, very soon, breeders began to breed dogs that suit the tastes of potential aristocratic buyers. Each time they tried to get a smaller and smaller dog with possibly longer and more luxuriant hair. As a result of constant crossing, the long body of the Yorkie gradually acquired a square shape, and the weight decreased from 8 kg to 3 kg. In 1870, the dog began to be called the Yorkshire Terrier, and in 1898 the first representative of the breed was bred.

Nowadays, the Yorkshire Terrier breed is known to almost everyone, and every day it gains more and more fans. The very first Yorkshire Terrier appeared in Russia in 1971. It was presented to the ballerina O. Lepeshinskaya; around the same time, individual representatives of this breed appeared in major cities. In the early 90s, the country's first Yorkie kennel was founded in Mytishchi, where dogs were brought from Spain and England, and then from France for future selection. Now more than 75 nurseries are registered in the Russian Breed Club.

Personality of the Yorkshire Terrier

The personality of Yorkshire Terriers depends on how they are raised. Some are distinguished by activity and boundless energy, courage, while others, on the contrary, are quiet, calm and flexible.

When people talk about Yorkies, what immediately comes to mind are the small lap dogs with which noble ladies love to go out on the promenade. These little miracle dogs love attention to themselves and do not like to be left alone. This is why terriers always follow their owner. These dogs are excellent companions; they will make good company for older people, as well as those who have a lot of free time to concentrate on raising a pet.

The breed is so popular that many dog ​​breeders consider it their duty to have such a wonderful animal. Yorkies, on the one hand, are very shy, but on the other hand, they are very welcoming and friendly. However, they may react differently to strangers or your guests. The common character traits of all Yorkies are independence, high intelligence, determination and tenderness.

As for small dogs, Yorkshire terriers are too independent. They can set their own rules, so you shouldn’t follow your pet’s lead. To some extent, the independence of Yorkies goes hand in hand with their courage. The fact is that these small animals can be quite impudent, especially when it comes to achieving the desired goal, for example, taking possession of the owner’s favorite toy, treat or slippers. During walks, some Yorkies with great pleasure can chase squirrels, birds or.

Yorkshire Terriers are endowed with considerable determination. Very often they do what they want, and do it there and at a time that is convenient for them. If you want your dog to do something, then your desire should be of interest, first of all, to the Yorkie himself. The curiosity and perseverance of this dog is so great that even if you forbid, for example, rummaging through a trash can, the Yorkshire Terrier will definitely get into it in your absence... but of course, because the pet has long been interested in what is in such a forbidden place as a trash can !

It can be said about dogs of the Yorkshire Terrier breed that they are all monogamous in relation to their owner. Putting you at ease pet, you will be rewarded with his attention and tenderness. These dogs are very affectionate and do not hide their feelings. True, this does not mean that Yorkies will show their affection only to one person, they will simply treat their owner with special devotion, because Yorkies prefer communicating with one person rather than with a crowd of little-known people.

Yorkshire Terriers' fur gets tangled quickly, so daily brushing is necessary. Many owners of dogs of this breed trim their pets to make grooming easier. This approach is acceptable, but it is better to get a haircut from a professional, then the appearance of your pet will not be harmed.

Check your dog's ears thoroughly every day. Make sure that they do not form irritation, inflammation and earwax. They must be cleaned regularly with a special mixture prescribed by a veterinarian. It is better not to use a cotton swab for this procedure.

Brush your Yorkie's teeth at least once a week. This will be a sufficient prevention of the occurrence of tartar and gum disease. Small dogs are prone to dental problems, especially in old age, so the importance of caring for your Yorkshire Terrier's teeth cannot be overestimated.

The dog's claws also require attention. They need to be trimmed once a month, perhaps once every month and a half (everything will depend on the growth of the claws).

Training and education

Yorkshire Terriers are very alert and curious. They always want to know everything and try to figure out how to get what they want. Nature has endowed these dogs with high intelligence, and therefore they are easy to train. Although Yorkies are easy to train, it should still be noted that motivation plays an important role in the learning process. If the dog understands that he will be rewarded for doing what is required, then the learning process will be even more effective. That is why everyone should find their own individual approach to the issue of training a pet.

Yorkshire Terriers are quite trainable. Yorkies are a terrier, which means, like all terriers, they have the quality of stubbornness. Therefore, it is necessary to start the learning process from an early age, using praise and affection during the training process, not forgetting to give the pet treats for each success. It is best that the classes do not take much time; the shorter they are, the greater the likelihood that the dog will not get tired of this process. If you decide to train a dog at home, then you must remember that training should take place according to the principle “from simple to complex.” Don't try right away. If you're not ready for self-study, or maybe you just don’t have enough knowledge or patience, then it’s better to contact a specialist. He will help you train your pet and give excellent tips on improving his skills.

Health and illness

Small dogs often develop major health problems. The Yorkshire Terrier is no exception in this regard. Usually Yorkies live long and happy lives, but sometimes problems arise, the most common of which are: weakening of the trachea, dental diseases, hypothyroidism, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), stones bladder, hair loss, cataracts.

Yorkshire Terriers are prone to liver disease, the most common being portosystemic shunt. If this disease is diagnosed, your pet will need expensive surgery.

Problems often arise with musculoskeletal system. The problem of hair loss is considered common. kneecap. Therefore, ask your veterinarian to regularly check your pet's paws for this problem, especially if you notice that your dog is limping or jumping when walking.

Go for regular dental checkups. Care alone may not be enough. The thing is that Yorkshire terriers may experience improper development of teeth. Only a specialist can control this process.

Yorkies may also suffer from another condition that involves reduced blood flow to the head and hind legs, resulting in decreased function. Signs of this disease, as a rule, manifest themselves in a long-term, seemingly causeless, limp. The disease can be treated with surgery, so the sooner it is caught, the better chance your dog has of recovery.

Despite their small size, unfortunately, Yorkshire terriers quite often become victims of the most unpredictable ailments, but this should not be a reason to refuse to buy this wonderful dog.

Some interesting facts

• In 1984 in Germany, by crossing titled Yorkshire terriers with good pedigree, puppies were born with a coat color atypical for Yorkies - white. Taking into account the mandatory standards, they could not be recognized, but due to their extraordinary attractiveness, more and more of them began to be bred so that this color was included in the breed standard.

  Nowadays, the Biewer-Yorkshire Terrier breed has been bred, although the International Canine Federation (FCF) has not yet approved this name, but didn’t the stories of others begin in exactly the same way? The first steps have already been taken in this direction: the Biewer took part in exhibitions not only in Germany, but also in other countries, for example, in Poland. While this dog is not eligible to receive prizes, for this it is necessary to wait for the official recognition of the IFC breed. There is no doubt that the breed will be recognized, but the question that raises more doubt is when will this happen?

• Training a Yorkshire Terrier is quite difficult, especially for an untrained dog breeder.
• The Yorkshire Terrier is extremely curious, so quite often he gets into funny situations.
• The Yorkie has a stunning ash-bluish coat with tan, but he is not born with this coat. The dog's color scheme changes as the animal matures.
• Despite their modest size, Yorkies love active image life: run, jump, even participate in various sports competitions.
• The average weight of a Yorkshire Terrier is approximately 3 kilograms, but some dogs reach 6-7 kilograms. It has been precisely established that dogs of this breed weighing less than 2 kilograms are prone to various diseases. In addition, underweight Yorkies have a hard time withstanding anesthesia.
• Yorkshire Terriers do not like the cold. They are prone to colds. Damp and damp environments are detrimental to this breed.
• Despite its small size and pleasant appearance, the Yorkshire Terrier is not recommended for families with small children.
• Some dogs of this breed can be irritable and bark at every sound. Early socialization and training will help avoid all troubles. If you feel that you cannot cope on your own, contact a professional trainer (canine trainer).
• The digestive system of Yorkshire terriers is very finicky, so the dogs are picky eaters. Animals often have problems with their teeth and gums. If you notice your Yorkie exhibiting anxiety or discomfort, take him to the vet immediately.
• Yorkshire Terriers do not estimate their actual size. They often consider themselves large dogs, so they start a fight with brothers that are much larger than them. Control your dog, otherwise your pet may become a victim of his opponent!
• The Yorkshire Terrier usually retains its teeth from infancy to old age. At the age of five months, be sure to check the condition of your dog's teeth. Often baby teeth are not preserved and deteriorate due to caries.
• To become the owner of a healthy dog, do not buy puppies from random dog breeders or pet stores. Look for a reputable breeder. Make sure his puppies are really healthy and full of energy.

Today, Yorkshire Terrier dogs are the most popular in the world.

These cute and smart dogs can be found both in the company of world-famous stars and in an ordinary residential area of ​​any city.

But wherever they meet, they always evoke tenderness and positive emotions.

After all, you can’t help but smile when you meet this miniature beauty (or handsome man) who has a bow on her golden head, and whose eyes simultaneously express curiosity, interest, and a warning that you should not make sudden movements towards its owner, otherwise you may be barked at .

Despite their small size, they are very brave and lively, but this does not prevent them from getting along well in the house with all family members and other pets.

History of origin

There is no exact information about their origin. Data found in various sources are often contradictory.

The only thing that most of them agree on is that the breed was bred in the north of Britain in the county of Yorkshire, by crossing various hunting breeds.

Initially, Yorkies were engaged in exterminating rodents and hunting small predators. But gradually they moved from the category hunting dogs classified as domestic.

And thanks to their cheerful character and sophisticated appearance, they became favorites not only of the common population, but also of aristocrats.

During the reign of Queen Victoria, appearing in society without such a dog was considered bad manners.

Appearance

Due to its small stature (an adult dog is no more than 23 centimeters high), the Yorkshire Terrier is a breed of small dog.

The Yorkie has a coat of long, silky fur that hangs beautifully on both sides of the body.

The color of these terriers sounds very noble - old gold with old silver, that's where so much sophistication and grandeur comes from.

Most often, the head and chest are covered with a chocolate tan, and silver-gray fur develops on the upper part of the body and tail, but there are also dogs with black and fiery red fur.

Only born terriers have a black color with slight splashes of a chocolate-red hue on the paws and face.

Sometimes you can find a Yorkie with creamy white highlights on the strands of his coat. Such specimens are an order of magnitude higher than their counterparts. Unscrupulous breeders, knowing about the increased cost of such a puppy, can artificially lighten the animal’s fur and thereby deceive the buyer.

The wool has no undercoat, so it practically does not fall out.

According to its structure and ability to constant growth wool is very similar to human hair. And thanks to all this, it practically does not cause allergic reactions.

The head is small and part of the skull is flat, the black nose is located on a muzzle of medium length, and the small mouth contains smooth white ones.

Eye color varies from dark espresso to dark chocolate. The small ears are always erect and resemble an inverted "W".

Separately, I would like to note one of the varieties of this breed - “baby face” (translated from English as a child’s face). They achieved great popularity thanks to their shorter muzzle and large eyes, all of which together gives the expression of their muzzle childlike features.

If compared with the standards, the skull of the “face” is more rounded, the muzzle is shorter, the ears are set lower, the eyes are large and bulging with a surprised expression.

Baby faces are not used for exhibitions, since they do not fall under any classic standard parameters.

Due to their bulging eyes, “faces” suffer from chronic conjunctivitis and narrowing of the tear duct. In a dream, it can make a sound similar to snoring and grunt during active games. All this happens due to the shortened muzzle.

Basic parameters

Like all animals, basic parameters change throughout its life. This is especially noticeable in the first year of his life:

First month. A puppy is born weighing from 100 to 150 grams and has a black coat color. By the end of the first month of life, their weight becomes more than 500 grams, and red fur appears on their heads.

Second month. By the end of the second month, the puppy weighs about 900 grams, and there are two rows of baby teeth in its mouth.

Third month. At this stage of life, the Yorkie's ears become vertical. Weight can reach from 1000 to 1100 grams.

Fourth month. Formation takes place chest(bones become stronger). Average weights range around 1500 grams.

Fifth month. The body begins to grow in length. The process of replacing baby teeth with permanent ones begins. Weight from 1500 to 2000 grams.

Sixth month. The animal's growth slows down noticeably.

Seventh month. The limbs become more developed. The process of changing baby teeth is completely completed.

Eighth month. The fur color gradually changes to permanent.

By the end of the first year of life, the Yorkshire Terrier gains strength. The weight of the animal is from 2000 to 2500 grams.

These indications are not universally binding and may vary depending on the development and care of the animal.

According to statistical data average duration life - 13-14 years. Cases have been recorded where a pet lived for 20 years.

Having gotten to know the Yorkie better, you are surprised at how much strength, energy, assertiveness, loyalty and friendliness this seemingly miniature dog has.

At some subconscious level, he senses the mood of his owner; if his owner is sad, then the Yorkie will definitely distract him from sad thoughts through a simple game or simply make funny faces. This little brave man will, without hesitation, rush to protect his beloved owner or his territory.

But despite this, they are very friendly and find a common language with other animals and get along well in the same territory. The owner will never be bored, as this baby loves active games, running a lot, and jumping over small obstacles.

Yorkies can sometimes be very noisy: they can start barking at an ordinary fly.

But such antics must be stopped from childhood, otherwise they will “get on your neck.” they give in easily, so you need to gently, but at the same time with leading notes in your voice, instill norms of behavior.

Then you can go for a walk without a leash in full confidence that your pet will follow the command the first time. If there is no hint of leadership in the owner, the dog can feel it and become spoiled.

Also, training should not be entrusted to children, although the Yorkie adores children and gets along well with them, but he is unlikely to sense a leader in them.

Care

In order for a dog to be calm about various procedures and manipulations, it must be accustomed to them from puppyhood.

Every morning, the baby’s, and subsequently the adult’s, eyes are washed. To begin with, take cotton swabs or pads soaked in warm boiled water (a weak warm decoction of chamomile is also suitable) and carefully wash the eyes in the direction from outer corner to the inner.

Every morning we cut off the overgrown hairs on the ears. Once every 10 days, the hair between the toes and paw pads is removed, and the claws are trimmed.

After bathing, the wool of those participating in exhibitions must be wound into curlers. To do this, the wool is divided into strands, wound onto a piece of paper and secured with an elastic band. Every 3-4 days the curls are changed and the coat is thoroughly combed.

It is necessary to carefully monitor the smoothness of the coat and avoid tangling. If this does happen, then under no circumstances should you cut it off, but simply carefully disassemble each little piece of hair with your hands.

You should wash it once every 7-10 days. The wool is thoroughly wetted under the stream warm water, then apply a special one. It is best to repeat the soaping procedure twice.

The foam is thoroughly washed off. Afterwards apply balm or conditioner. The wool is first blotted with a towel and then dried under a stream of warm air, using a comb for styling.

For dogs that do not take part in shows, haircuts are best. Today there are a great many of them, but the owner can make them to his liking.

Once a week she brushes her teeth with a special toothpaste. And once a year you should visit the dentist.

The simplest and least troublesome type of food is industrial food (dry food and canned food). It already contains everything necessary products, vitamins and minerals.

The main thing is to choose high-quality and proven food that will not cause allergies and disrupt the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

When choosing a natural method of feeding, the question arises about the correct and. To do this, your daily diet should include freshly prepared meals with added vitamins and minerals. To create such a menu, it is best to contact your veterinarian.

When a puppy comes from its family to a new home, it is necessary to make some preparations before this day and learn some rules:

To keep your puppy safe, lift the wires high and secure them well, and remove small objects from the floor.

Make sure that the shoes of the residents of the house are kept in a specially designated place.

Prepare a place where the baby will sleep, it is better if it is a house.

Each family member should remember that it is better to hold the puppy as little as possible.

When you bring your baby home, place him on the floor and give him time to get acquainted with his new environment. After 20-30 minutes, call him and treat him to a piece of boiled meat.

The most important rule is to love the animal and take care of it!

Video

We invite you to view very useful tips on keeping Yorkies. The author of the video will tell you what difficulties you will encounter and how to deal with them.

Yorkshire terriers are descended from different types of Scottish terriers, and this breed owes its name to the area where it was bred - the county of Yorkshire. Terriers from Scotland, miniature but hardy dogs with a determined character and powerful jaws, were brought to England by Scottish laborers who arrived in Yorkshire in search of work in the mid-19th century.

Before turning from a brave and merciless rodent hunter into a respectable, graceful companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier went through a long path of genetic transformation. It is not known for certain which breeds of Scottish terriers became the ancestors of the Yorkie, but in their current appearance the features of the Clydesdale Terrier, Paisley Terrier, and Skye Terrier are clearly visible. Presumably, among the founders of the breed were also Waterside Terriers, dogs popular among Yorkshire peasants - hunters of foxes, badgers and small rodents. Some dog experts suggest that at the final stage of the formation of the breed, Maltese dogs took part in the crossing, to which Yorkies supposedly owe their silky fur.

Yorkies began to be shown at dog shows in Great Britain in 1861, first under the name "Rough and Broken-coated", "Broken-haired Scotch". In 1874, the new breed received official name- Yorkshire terrier. In 1886, the Kennel Club (English Kennel Club) entered the Yorkie into the stud book as an independent breed. In 1898, breeders adopted its standards, which have not changed to this day.

This breed began to penetrate the North American continent in the early 70s of the last century. The first Yorkshire Terrier was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885. By the way, 100 years later the York itself became the progenitor of a new, very rare breed– The Biewer Terrier, which was first called the Biewer Yorkshire Terrier.

The fame of these cute, energetic dogs with a cheerful disposition reached its peak in the Victorian era. Imitating Queen Victoria, who adored dogs, ladies from the aristocratic circles of Britain and the New World carried their pets everywhere, dressing them up and pampering them like their beloved children.

It is believed that the first Yorkshire Terrier appeared in Russia in 1971. It was presented as a gift to the ballerina Olga Lepeshinskaya. The first nursery for breeding Yorkies appeared in 1991 in Mytishchi.

And in our century, Yorkshire terriers remain in the mainstream, entering the top ten most popular breeds in the world. For three years in a row, from 2006 to 2008, they held an honorable 2nd place in the AKC ranking.

Video: Yorkshire Terrier

Appearance of the Yorkshire Terrier

This miniature dog quite strong and dignified. Its height from floor to withers is from 15.24 to 23 cm. Standard weight is from 1.81 to 3.17 kg (no more than 3 kg for exhibition specimens).

Puppies have black and brown coats that can be combined in different ways. As they grow older (usually at the age of 5-6 months), the black color gradually begins to acquire bluish tints, and the brown color becomes lighter. By the age of one and a half years, the Yorkshire Terrier's coat from the scruff to the base of the tail already has a dark steel-blue color, and the muzzle, chest and paws are colored a rich golden fawn.

Frame

The Yorkshire Terrier is harmoniously built, its body has a proportional structure. He is quite muscular and elegant at the same time. The dog's back is quite short and horizontal. The height at the withers corresponds to the height of the croup. The Yorkie's posture is proud, and sometimes this little one looks touchingly important.

Head

The dog's head is small, with a flat arch, and its muzzle is slightly elongated.

Eyes

Yorkie's eyes average size, brilliant, expressing curiosity and showing intelligence.

Ears

The ears are miniature, V-shaped, erect, located not too far from each other, covered with soft short fur. The color of the coat is light golden.

Teeth

The Yorkshire Terrier has a scissor bite: upper canines slightly cover the lower ones, and the incisors of the lower jaw fit closely to the back side of the upper jaw, forming a kind of lock.

Limbs

The Yorkie's front legs should be slender, straight, and not protruding. ulna bones neither in nor out. The hind legs, when viewed from the rear, should look straight; when viewed from the side, a slight bend is noticeable. The claws on the paws are black.

Dewclaws (dewclaus) on hind legs It is customary to remove, on the front ones - at the request of the owners.

Movement

There is a sense of energy and freedom in the movement of the Yorkshire Terrier. Stiffness is not inherent in the dog.

Tail

The tail is traditionally docked to medium length. Cupping itself is not necessary. The tail is densely covered with hair, the color of which is darker and richer than that covering the body.

Wool

The pride of the Yorkshire Terrier is its thin, shiny, silky, completely straight coat, which is often called hair. In the classic version, it should be divided from the base of the skull to the tip of the tail and fall completely evenly and straight on both sides of the body, reaching the floor. In order for such a handsome man or beauty to always look impeccable, you will need to devote a considerable amount of time to them every day. This makes sense if the Yorkie is a participant in exhibitions, the hero of TV shows, or is invited to photo shoots. However, among the owners of such “super stars” there are many people who are simply selflessly devoted to this breed of dog.

Most owners of Yorkshire Terriers prefer to cut their hair. There are several dozen haircut models: from simple to incredibly sophisticated. The procedures take place in grooming salons or at home with the invitation of a specialist. Sometimes short-haired Yorkshire terriers create a sensation no less than their long-haired relatives who look like aristocrats.

From time to time, a genetic leap occurs in the Yorkshire Terrier's nature. This is called the "return gene" or simply "return". In this rare case, your black-brown pet's coat will not turn bluish-gold as expected. The black color will remain that way, without any hint of blue, and the brown will turn into golden-red. This Yorkie is called Red Legged Yorkies, literally - red-legged Yorkshire terrier.

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier

Personality of the Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers consider themselves masters of the house, while experiencing the most tender feelings towards its owner and needing his attention. Like all terriers, they are very energetic, hardy, and have good reactions. Yorkies are very brave dogs, ready to defend their home and owner without hesitation. They are smart and easy to train.

The gait of the Yorkshire Terrier expresses self-confidence and even some arrogance. Walking without a leash, in the wild, he explores the world with curiosity, loves to sniff everything carefully, and listens to unfamiliar sounds with visible anxiety. Despite their ostentatious independence, Yorkies try to keep their owner in sight, and if they do not detect him, they become worried.

These cute dogs are very friendly and easily find a “common language” with other animals living in the house. When communicating with strangers, the individual traits and peculiarities of the upbringing of each Yorkshire terrier are revealed: some are ready to bark at any stranger, others are ready to almost “kiss” a dog that runs up to him, especially a relative.

Education and training

The Yorkshire Terrier's intelligence is above average, and it is not difficult to teach him “good manners.” You need to raise your pet from childhood, and first of all it needs to be socialized. You should accustom your Yorkie to house noises gradually: first try to speak in low tones in front of him, do not turn on the TV or receiver loudly, especially do not do this at the same time as the washing machine or a vacuum cleaner.

Do not immediately attack your pet with hugs and kisses - he should also get used to caresses gradually. When the dog gets comfortable in your family and home, you can introduce him to other people and take him to unfamiliar places, gradually expanding his horizons. If you do everything step by step, without giving the puppy any reason to worry, he will grow up to be a self-confident, friendly and balanced dog that does not experience shyness or timidity even when meeting an impressively sized fellow dog.

Some difficulties in teaching a Yorkie to commands and order arise due to his stubborn, independent character and restlessness, so training should be short-lived, and the dog should be rewarded for its success. Choose a specific word or phrase to praise that you will always use. Reward treats should also be at the ready.

Yorkshire terriers do not need to be specially trained to play fun; sometimes they come up with stories for games themselves. But this dog’s ability to turn any household item into a toy should be controlled and his claims to things unsuitable for this purpose should be suppressed.

If a dog is mischievous: chewing on slippers, wallpaper, or doing something popular among terriers - digging wherever necessary - the only punishment can be the word “ugh” and a stern tone, physical punishment unacceptable. Express your dissatisfaction only if you catch the dog at the crime scene, otherwise he will not understand what you actually want from him.

For the Yorkshire Terrier it is advisable to develop daily schedule. Feed him and walk him at the same time. Set aside specific hours for playing, caring for him, and sleeping. York will not object to the regime. On the contrary, this will allow him to feel safe and look forward with pleasure to the next manifestation of attention to his own person. The Yorkshire Terrier is quite easy to train home toilet, which is convenient for older people who find it difficult to walk their dog several times a day.

Like every small dog, Yorkshire terriers experience a panicky fear of traffic, which they express in hysterical barking and fussy running. This creates problems when walking or driving, but you can help him overcome this condition. Take your dog for a walk along the sidewalk late in the evening when the number of cars is minimal. When a car approaches, hold the leash tightly, reducing its length if possible, and start a “conversation” with your pet in a confident and calm voice, distracting it from the noise. Continue walking leisurely at the same pace as if nothing is happening. That time when the dog does not show a pronounced fuss when the car appears, treat it with the gift you have stored. In a month or two, you will be able to calmly walk with your Yorkie in any busy, noisy place. By the way, it is better to carry these fragile passengers in the car itself on a special removable dog seat.

As soon as you bring your Yorkshire Terrier puppy into your home, immediately provide him with food and toilet areas. They must be constant, otherwise the dog will start to get nervous. Choose a warm area in the room for him, and place a small playpen with bedding and an impromptu cozy crib there.

The puppy must be vaccinated. The first vaccinations are given at about 2 months of age. Walking can only be done after everything has been done necessary vaccinations. At first, it is advisable to take the puppy outside 1-2 times a day in warm, but not hot weather, for 10-15 minutes. The number of walks and time outdoors should be increased gradually. Adult dog It is advisable to take him for a walk at least 3 times a day for half an hour.

Yorkshire terriers living in country houses spend much more time outdoors, of course, and usually realize when it’s time for them to rest. But if you notice that your pet is too playful and overexcited, take him indoors, give him water at room temperature and try to unobtrusively, with the help of affection, lure the dog into his rest area.

Yorkshire Terriers require regular nail trimming, eye washing, teeth cleaning, ear cleaning, and bathing. None of these procedures are without their vagaries, so you will need persistence and confidence in your own actions.

A dog's nails should be trimmed every 2-3 months. It is better to do this after swimming. Use quality scissors designed specifically for this procedure. You should always have a styptic pencil or silver nitrate on hand. If you accidentally injure your pet, they will help heal the wound. For those who are not confident in their professionalism, it is better to contact a grooming salon. Everything there will be done efficiently and carefully.

In the morning and evening, clean the corners of your dog’s eyes with a damp cloth or a special cotton swab. It is also suitable for cleaning ears. Take brushing your pet's teeth seriously, otherwise your Yorkie will develop tartar and caries. This threatens that by the age of three his teeth will become loose, and by the age of five he may remain completely toothless.

The Yorkshire Terrier requires constant and careful care for its extraordinary silky coat. Bathing, combing, cutting – for some reason Yorkies don’t particularly like these procedures. Long-haired dogs should be bathed once a week, short-haired dogs should be bathed once every 2-3 weeks, and brushed 2-3 times a day and once every two days, respectively. All this is not very difficult to do on your own, but if bathing is followed by a curly haircut, then you can entrust the entire range of work to a grooming master.

Before bathing the dog, it should be thoroughly combed, then placed in a bath with water at a temperature of 34-35 ° C. Place a rubber mat on the bottom of the bathtub to prevent your dog from slipping. It is better to wash your pet with a special “dog” shampoo. After the procedure, wrap your Yorkie in a towel and take him to a warm room. When it dries a little, you should comb it again and, armed with sharp scissors, trim the constantly growing hair in the area of ​​the pillows and anus (for hygiene), and carefully shorten the hair at the tip of the ears. If your Yorkshire Terrier is long-haired, distribute his combed hair proportionately on both sides and shorten the ends just above floor level. The advantage of Yorkies over many other dog breeds is the fact that they practically do not shed.

The Yorkshire Terrier has its own relationship with food. It is quite common for him not to lick food dishes to the bottom, as most dogs do, but to eat exactly as much as he considers necessary.

Yorkie can be fed homemade food or buy food in specialized stores. Homemade food should include beef and chicken (raw, but scalded with boiling water), offal, buckwheat, rice. Among fermented milk products, and Yorkshire terriers do not really welcome them, kefir, cottage cheese, and fermented baked milk are recommended. Vegetables and fruits, both raw and boiled, are treats for these dogs.

There are a number of foods that should be excluded from your Yorkshire Terrier's diet. Among them are fried, fatty, smoked products, semolina and oatmeal porridge, baked goods, sausage, fatty cheese, butter, mushrooms, cabbage, chocolate, citrus fruits, nuts.

Yorkies often suffer from lack of appetite. Your dog's desire to eat may disappear completely if for some reason you suddenly change the composition of the food. Do not cancel your usual food immediately, just gradually, in small portions, replace it with other ingredients. It is better to feed a Yorkshire terrier 2-3 times a day, not counting symbolic treats that can be given to him for decent behavior.

Yorkshire Terrier Health and Diseases

The Yorkshire Terrier, like any other breed of dog, is susceptible to certain diseases– congenital or acquired. These dogs have a predisposition to certain diseases. Yes, already in the very early age(from birth to 4 months) a Yorkie can suffer from such a dangerous and common illness among this breed as hypoglycemia - a rapid decrease in blood sugar. Its symptoms are drowsiness, trembling, vague behavior, convulsions, weakness, and decreased body temperature. The puppy may fall into a coma. As soon as you notice any of these symptoms, stabilize your dog by rubbing honey on your puppy's gums and contact your veterinarian immediately. Hypoglycemia also occurs in adult dogs, but much less frequently.

Yorkies, like all terriers, are predisposed to many cancers (especially blood and stomach cancer). Studies have shown that cancer occurs most often in females over 11 years of age. On average, Yorkshire terriers live up to 12-15 years.

These tiny dogs fragile bones, which increases the risk of injury to the neck, hip and knee. They are also genetically predisposed to retinal dysplasia.

One more thing unpleasant disease– neurodermatitis, which threatens to ruin your pet’s luxurious coat. A sick dog constantly licks itself, as a result of which its hair begins to fall out. This condition can be caused by stress, nervousness or extreme boredom. First, change your home environment and change your dog’s lifestyle. In some cases, the veterinarian will prescribe melatonin.

Yorkies easily overheat in hot weather and then feel unwell. In cold weather they will need protection. In cold weather, it is better to dress them in warm clothes, which can be purchased in specialized stores.

Owners of mini (or toy) Yorkshire Terriers, whose weight is less than 1.8 kg, should be prepared for the fact that they are more sickly than standard-sized dogs, as they have a weakened immune system. The lifespan of such Yorkies is 7-9 years.

Some owners are concerned that their pet is too large. This can be due to either the dog being broad-boned or being obese, although the latter is rare. If your Yorkshire Terrier weighs more than 4.3 kg, it is best to consult a veterinarian to determine its weight and proportions.

If the problem is obesity, your Yorkie will have to go on a diet. The amount of food should be left the same, but replace some of the high-calorie foods with vegetables (broccoli, carrots). You can purchase special food from low content calories. All dietary changes should occur gradually. At the same time it is necessary to increase the number physical activity. For example, if your dog is used to walking for 20 minutes, increase the duration of exercise to half an hour.

How to choose a puppy

Despite the fact that there is no shortage of advertisements for Yorkshire terriers for sale on the Internet, choosing puppies based on photographs is unwise. To purchase a healthy, cheerful Yorkie with a real pedigree, you need to verify everything personally by going directly to the nursery, to the breeder. It is not so easy to find a professional, responsible breeder right away. It will be better if it is recommended to you by a veterinarian whom you trust, or by friends who have already used his services. You can also meet the breeder at a dog show.

When you arrive at the kennel, first of all make up your mind about the dog breeder himself. If in front of you is a person who is ready to answer any of your questions in detail and knowledgeably with undisguised enthusiasm, in his speech you can feel a genuine love for animals, he himself is interested in what conditions his pet will live in - you can safely start choosing a puppy.

Actually, puppies at the age of 2.5-3 months are not much different from each other, so take a good look at his mother, who should be nearby. If she evoked a feeling of beauty, look at the photo of dad. Both parents must have documents issued by the Russian Cynological Federation, which confirms their pedigree, and also represents at least three generations of ancestors.

If everything is in order with the documents, watch the Yorkshire Terrier puppies themselves. You need an active, strong guy who shows interest in everything that surrounds him. He must move confidently, while his back must remain straight. The nose should be black, cold and moist (warm if it has just woken up), the gums should be juicy pink. Check your tummy - there should be no swelling in the navel area. The coat should be straight, black with brown-golden markings, and its texture should already feel silky.

After examining your chosen one, all you have to do is make sure that the puppy has a mark. As a rule, it is located in the groin area or on inner surface ear and consists of letters and six numbers indicating in which nursery he was born and under what number he is registered in the club. The brand number must appear on the dog's documents. Also, the puppy must have a veterinary passport with notes on the set of vaccinations that it is required to have by its age.

You need to be especially careful when buying mini Yorkies. Most of the fraud happens with these puppies. Under the guise of a Mini Yorkie, they often sell simply unhealthy small dogs, and some puppies are deliberately underfed by unscrupulous breeders. You can buy such babies only from dog breeders in whose reputation you are absolutely confident.

Photos of Yorkshire Terrier puppies

How much does a Yorkshire Terrier cost?

The cost of a Yorkshire terrier with a pedigree and all the necessary documents in Russian nurseries is from 14,000 to 30,000 rubles. Prices vary in different regions.

A puppy from famous parents with championship titles can cost you 60,000 rubles.

By responding to the offer to “buy a Yorkshire terrier inexpensively,” you can purchase a puppy for a price from 4,000 to 12,000 rubles, but whether he is a real Yorkshire terrier, you will only find out when the dog grows up.

Companion. A cheerful, playful, cheerful dog will become not just a faithful companion and pet for you and your loved ones, it will rightfully become a member of your family. Today, the Yorkshire Terrier is one of the most popular indoor and decorative breeds in the world. York is very brave, intelligent and infinitely devoted to her owner. Despite his small size, he considers himself able to protect his owner from ill-wisher, and regularly shows instinct on the street.

Yorkshire terriers are unique, now they, like true aristocrats and fashionistas, participate in all kinds of exhibitions, regularly appear on the covers of magazines, act in films, they are favorites of celebrities, politicians, and are honored to accompany their owners everywhere. And a few centuries ago, the ancestors of today’s handsome men were engaged in rather menial work; they were ordinary rat-catching dogs. They caught rodents on ships, in mines, in garment factories and farms.

Interesting: There is a version that miners hid tiny babies in the sleeves of their work clothes when they brought them to work. There the Yorkshire terrier performed a very important job, catching rodents in the mines of Yorkshire, and thanks to his keen sense of smell he could smell the gas in the mine and warn the miners.

The history of the appearance of the Yorkshire Terrier breed is quite interesting. The Yorkshire Terrier was bred in England in the 19th century in the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire by cotton mill workers. In that era, contain the average or large breed Only nobles were allowed. For commoners, local feudal lords came up with a law where it was forbidden to have a dog with a height at the withers higher than 18 cm. Thus, the rich wanted to protect their lands from poaching. The peasants had no choice but to start breeding small, but brave and savvy dogs.

Small Yorkshire Terrier

In the mid-19th century, Scottish workers who came to Yorkshire in search of work brought with them a variety of small terriers: the Paisley Terrier, Clydesdale Terrier, Cairo Terrier and Skye Terrier. After crossing several species and possibly the Maltese (to improve the quality of the coat), a dog with a beautiful silky coat was born. The first Yorkies looked larger than modern ones with an elongated body, and their body weight reached 6 - 7 kg.

In 1886, the Yorkshire Terrier breed was recognized as a separate breed by the English Kennel Club. And in 1898, the official standard for the Yorkshire Terrier breed was adopted.

Description of the Yorkshire Terrier breed and FCI standard

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier - description of the breed

A tiny, long-haired dog with a smooth, silky coat that falls straight and evenly on the sides, with the parting running from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail.

• Super - mini: up to 1.5 kg
• Mini: 1.5 kg -2.1 kg
• Standard: 2.1kg -3.1kg

Lifespan Yorkshire terriers 12-15 years old.

Disadvantages/Defects: Deviation from the above is considered a deficiency or defect, and is assessed in accordance with the degree of deviation and correlated with the impact of the deficiency or defect on health.

P.S.: male dogs must have two obvious, normally developed testes, completely descended into the scrotum.

Yorkshire Terrier color

Yorkshire Terrier puppies photo

Yorkshire Terrier puppies are born black and tan, similar to Rottweiler puppies. At 3 - 4 months, a change in color can be noticed on the head, at the roots. Since his hair does not fall out, a haircut is carried out at 6 - 7 months, it completely changes the puppy color. Some individuals change color up to two years.

Yorkshire Terrier - adult color:

• blue - dark or bluish-steel on the body, the head and paws are golden or reddish-golden, the tail is dark steel.
• reddish-brown or yellowish-brown on the head and feet, the body and tail are dark steel.

1. Body color: The blue tone starts from the base of the skull and extends to the base of the tail.
2. Tail: Darker color on the body, especially at the tip.
3. Color on the head: rich golden or yellowish brown.
4. Chest and limbs: golden, platinum or rich tan in color to the elbows on the front legs and to the knee joint on the hind legs.

Personality of the Yorkshire Terrier

By nature, the Yorkshire Terrier is a cheerful, energetic, intelligent, cheerful breed. He always wants to be close to people, he feels comfortable when all family members are present in the house. It becomes strongly attached to one owner, considers him the leader and is ready to follow on his heels. He gets very bored when left alone for a long time and does not tolerate loneliness well.

You can often hear from breeders that where one Yorkshire Terrier appeared, there will soon be a second one. As they say: “there can never be too many of them.” This happens precisely in the house where the pet is often left alone; they make a friend for company.

The breed has long become popular among celebrities, because you can go shopping with it, visit restaurants, and cafes. Even at the hotel you will be accommodated with a cute dog. He tolerates traveling by car and airplane flights well, but try to accustom him to travel from an early age.

Yorkshire Terrier character - photo

The Yorkshire Terrier dog has long hair, without undercoat. The coat does not shed, since its structure is more like human hair, soft and silky. It constantly grows and does not fall out, except when combing. It is recommended for people prone to allergies.

The Yorkshire Terrier needs regular walks at least 2 times a day in any weather. This is a very active breed, loves active games with a ball, will be happy to fetch a stick and follow various commands. They are so smart that they adapt to the owner’s lifestyle; if you like to sleep in the morning, a Yorkie will develop exactly the same schedule for itself. But this only applies to adults; during the period of growing up, you will not be able to sleep to your satisfaction.

In autumn and winter they wear overalls or a raincoat, and this is not a tribute to fashion or a fad, but protection from snow and dirt. Due to the lack of undercoat, snow and dirt will quickly get underneath it, and your pet will freeze. Thus, you protect his health from colds, and his body from excess dirt.

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier in clothes

Yorkshire terrier puppies are well accustomed to using a litter box or diaper as a toilet, but if possible, rugs in the house will have to be removed as they grow up. Families with small children are better off giving up the idea for a while. Children, not understanding responsibility, injure, squeeze too hard or accidentally drop the puppy.

Although the Yorkshire Terrier is an indoor breed, during walks it is very active, loves to move a lot, run, jump and even tries to catch birds, and even gets into quarrels with huge dogs. Therefore, in a busy city, always walk him on a leash. On the street he is a big brawler and a bully, having met a larger breed, he will not miss the moment to make noise and bark at the enemy first.

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier breed with a child

He adores the owner's children, plays with them with pleasure, taking care of them like a nanny. But the attitude towards strangers, unfamiliar children, is radically opposite. We can safely talk about not liking strangers, and if possible, even tries to bite. Gets along well with other household residents (dogs, cats, parrots, but it is better to keep hamsters in a cage).

The Yorkshire Terrier is highly trainable, easily remembers commands, and carries them out with pleasure. After completing commands, always praise your pet and treat him with a treat. You can start training commands from 6 one month old. But start educating and teaching rules of behavior in the house from the first moment they appear in your home. Although he has a strong psyche, never shout. Scream aggressive behavior breeder, traumatize the psyche, provoking aggression and cowardice.

Yorkshire Terrier grooming

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier girl

Caring for a Yorkshire Terrier is a painstaking task and brings pleasure from communicating with him. The breed has a soft, silky coat, without undercoat, that grows throughout its life.

The Yorkshire Terrier is a hypoallergenic breed and can be owned by people with allergies (but before you get a fluffy dog, we advise you to spend some time in the company of cute dogs to make sure there is no reaction).

Animal fur contains a huge amount of dander, which is an allergen. And the Yorkie has hair that is similar in structure to human hair. It does not shed, grows throughout its life and falls out due to mechanical damage, for example when combing.

• Comb: daily with a metal comb or brush to prevent tangles and give it a neat appearance. The hair on the head is collected in a ponytail, topknot, bun, or cut to the desired length. The fur around the eyes puffs up and gets into the eyes; it can be cut short (although it will grow back over time), or simply smoothed with damp fingers.
• You can bathe once every 7-10 days or when dirty. The breed has a long thin hair, in need of hydration and restoration. You need to use a moisturizing shampoo for Yorkshire Terriers with conditioner and conditioner. There are volumizing shampoos that mask fine, sparse coats. They are used during exhibition preparation, when it is necessary to add a three-dimensional form.

Yorkshire Terrier - bathing rules

1. Always use only professional shampoos and conditioners.
2. Remember, premium cosmetics are highly concentrated. Be sure to dilute the shampoo in a small amount of water and only then apply.
3. Don't keep the shampoo on for long. After you have applied it, immediately distribute it over your body, lather and rinse generously with water. Remember that the detergent contains components that are highly irritating to the skin.
4. Use conditioner. Shampoo washes away the protective lubricant of the hair, making it weak and defenseless. Conditioner, restores the protective film.
5. After bathing, you can lubricate your hair with a special oil, it will add shine, elasticity, and it will be less tangled.
6. First we wipe it with a towel, and then dry it with a hairdryer, but be careful not to overheat or dry out the skin.

Yorkshire Terrier haircuts

Photo Yorkshire Terrier - haircuts

Each owner decides for himself what length to leave for his pet if he does not participate in competitions or exhibitions. Such individuals are given a hygienic or fashionable haircut.

Yorkshire Terrier haircuts are divided into three types:

1. Hygienic
2. Standard
3. Model

1. Hygienic is a must. Once every 3-4 weeks, a haircut is carried out, the upper third of the ears are shaved, the area under the tail, in the armpits, between the fingers is trimmed, and the “skirt” is trimmed.
2. Standard - usually made for participating in exhibitions. They cut the armpits, the groin, the area under the tail, and the tips of the ears.
3. Model - done by a groomer. It is suitable for those not participating in exhibitions. By choosing an interesting hairstyle, you will transform your pet into a different breed and add a piquant look to it. In this case, there are no restrictions for realizing the desired fantasy. Of course, hygiene rules are always observed.

Nowadays it is fashionable to cut out designs on the surface, decorate with rhinestones, paint them in a different color or apply a tattoo. Girls can get a fashionable colored manicure. Different types hairstyles are suitable for different types. A good and experienced master will always recommend the best one. There are also haircuts for different types wool

Yorkshire Terrier with standard coat

Yorkshire Terrier photo haircuts

The coat is shiny, smooth, reminiscent of silk. A variety of haircuts, long and short, will look great on her. Longer hairstyles look great on dogs with smooth hair. long skirt and flared legs. Here you can experiment and create any look for your pet. The standard one lends itself well to painting.

• Long coat according to breed standard
• Any length (not short)
• Beautiful skirt and flared legs
• Coloring, creative fashionable haircuts

• Too short (is it possible to shave such beauty).
• The wool quickly becomes matted, becomes electrified and stands on end

Yorkshire Terrier with Puffy Coat, Which Haircut is Suitable?

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier mini

The so-called puffy coat causes a lot of trouble for the Yorkie and his owner. But not everything is so bad and scary. With the chubby type, with timely care and proper haircut, they become like a “plush toy.” When trimmed, their thick coat looks advantageous; it allows the formation of additional rounded lines.

• Briefly (so as not to comb out)
• Shaved body without a skirt, flared legs (you will have to comb it more often, but it looks beautiful)
• “Puppy style” (the body and paws are left the same length)

Yorkshire Terrier Korean haircut

Yorkshire Terrier Korean haircut photo

The body is cut short, an extension remains on the paws, the muzzle is cut short, giving the maximum toy appearance, and long hair is left on the ears.

• Extension along the body and skirt (you will have to comb it daily, but you will not be able to avoid tangles)
• Hairstyle for Yorkshire Terriers with a rough coat

Photo Yorkshire Terrier haircuts for boys

It is denser in structure and easy to care for. For owners of this cover, it will suit average length. Don't choose ones that are too short; your pet may look bald. Unfortunately, it is also better to avoid long lengths. Remember, hard wool quickly splits, and the extra length gives it a sloppy appearance.

• Medium length hairstyles.

• Hanging.
• Cut it too short.

Yorkshire Terrier - the difference between a boy and a girl?

Many Yorkshire Terrier dog breeders are familiar with the question: “Is it a boy or a girl?” There is a simple technique and everything will immediately fall into place. There are a number of haircuts that are recommended only for girls or boys.

Yorkshire Terrier Hairstyles

Haircuts for Yorkie girls:

• Various lengths(with skirt and pants)
• Red bow on the top of the head (top knot or top knot)
• Coloring
• Applying glitter tattoo
• Korean style with extension on ears

• Bangs instead of a bow
• If you want a bow, then blue
• Short sports types
• Korean style with short ears

Photo Yorkshire Terrier boy

Yorkshire Terrier care and maintenance

• Claws: Many owners often underestimate her, or “feel sorry” for her, and completely refuse to walk outside, which sometimes creates more inconvenience. If you don't walk much or don't walk at all, the claws don't wear off and cause discomfort when walking. Trim once a month with a nail cutter - guillotine or nippers, treat the sharp ends with a nail file to prevent chips and burrs. Always monitor the condition of the fifth toe on the front paws; often the claw on it curls and causes discomfort to the dog. The bent, overgrown tip of the claw needs to be cut off to a living one; by looking at the light, you can easily determine the overgrown length, slightly trim it with scissors, and file it with a nail file. It is better to trim claws that are too long in several stages. Many Yorkies do not like this procedure and perceive it painfully. Afterwards, praise and treat him with a treat.

Tools are used to trim nails:

1. Claw cutter - guillotine
2. File
3. Children's scissors

• Paws: After a walk, wash the paws, face, genitals, and tail in a basin or shower. Dry well with a towel and dry lightly with a hairdryer. In winter or in cold weather, dry especially carefully with a hairdryer, blowing air from below onto the limbs, and pointing less towards the muzzle or nose. After being outside, mucus collects in the nose; when it is suddenly overheated, it dries out and makes breathing difficult. In winter, after walking in the snow, wash your paws especially thoroughly to remove salt and reagents. Do not allow paws to be licked to prevent poisoning.

Dental care

• Teeth should be brushed every day with a special toothpaste for dogs using a toothbrush or finger brush. The puppy's teeth are cleaned with a piece of gauze wrapped around a finger. Show your veterinarian once every six months for a preventive dental examination; if necessary, the doctor removes tartar with dental instruments. To prevent tartar, include fresh tomatoes and green apple slices in your diet. Stores sell many different sticks with menthol, ropes treated with a special solution for cleaning teeth.

Eye care

Inspect the eyes regularly, smooth the fur around them with damp fingers or cut them short. A healthy Yorkie's eyes are shiny, without discharge or tearfulness. Small gray lumps in the corners of the eyes in the morning are acceptable; they can be easily removed with a soft cloth soaked in chamomile infusion. Wipe each eye with a separate piece of cloth. If you notice excessive souring of the eyes or excessive tearing, redness or swelling of the eyelids, be sure to seek help from a veterinarian.

Ticks and fleas on the Yorkshire Terrier

The food market provides many flea and tick medications for dogs:

1. Drops on the withers (applied once every three weeks. Bathe 3 days before applying the drug, during which time a protective film appears on the skin, after use do not bathe for 10 days. Apply to the withers area closer to the neck, in a place where it cannot reach tongue. During the first day, do not allow children to iron, and if contact occurs, be sure to wash their hands with soap).
2. Spray (apply before a walk in case of flea infestation, treat the lounger and personal belongings)
3. Tablets (do not give without consulting a veterinarian)
4. Collar (works with constant wear)

When infected with piroplasmosis, a sick dog experiences a fever, the destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis) and the release of hemoglobin in the urine (hemoglobinuria), that is, the pet begins to write red-brown urine.

Symptoms of piroplasmosis (babesiosis) in a Yorkshire terrier:

• The pet is lethargic, inactive, refuses food and water.
• High temperature body, more than 39 degrees.
• Urine is red-brown
• Later, the color of the urine returns to normal, the temperature drops, but the dog does not recover. Anemia is likely to develop, liver function is impaired, vomiting and jaundice will appear (mucous membranes, skin and whites of the eyes become yellow).
• Falls on his hind legs and cannot get up.

If you notice these symptoms, immediately seek help from a veterinarian. Only a specialist has the right to prescribe treatment to save health and life. Unfortunately, many pets paid with their lives without timely help.

Yorkshire Terrier food

What to feed your Yorkshire Terrier?

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier - eating from a spoon

You can feed 2 types of food:

1. Ready-made feed(soft canned or dry food only Premium class)
2. Natural food

Never mix dry food with natural products, since this will lead to problems in the gastrointestinal tract.

The advantage of dry food is that it is balanced, it contains all the vitamins and microelements vital for the development and formation of the skeleton. By biting into pieces of food, the puppy mechanically cleans its teeth and improves blood circulation in the gums. There is no need to prepare it, just pour the amount appropriate for age and weight into a bowl and be sure to place a bowl of clean water next to it. It is convenient to use when traveling or having a busy work schedule.

The downside of ready-made food is its price, since Premium class food is not cheap and the factor is that you have no idea what is included in the food and how true the information on the packaging is. But I repeat, this is the right of each owner to choose individually.

Plus natural feeding, you know exactly what the food consists of. The downside is that the food needs to be prepared, they are also expensive, and it is inconvenient to feed while traveling (but you can get the hang of it, there are thermos bags, containers, etc., you just have to work hard).

Both types of feeding have pros and cons; which one is right for your Yorkshire Terrier depends on its health status. A healthy breed has a beautiful coat, sparkling eyes no tear tracks, white teeth, no odor from the face, strong claws.

Number of feedings:

• At the age of 1 - 2 months - fed 6 times a day
• At 2 - 3 months - 4 - 5 times
• At 3 - 6 months - 3 - 4 times
• At 6 - 8 months - 2 - 3 times
• From 8 months and adults, 2 times a day

Rules for feeding a Yorkshire Terrier

1. It is recommended to feed from a stand, adjusting its height as it grows.
2. A bowl of fresh water should be available around the clock. Ideally, the water is changed 2 times a day.
3. A bowl of food is placed only during feeding periods.
4. When changing food or switching from one type of food to another, do it gradually.
5. When feeding ready-made food, adhere to the portions indicated on the packaging according to the age and body weight of the pet.
6. When feeding natural products, food should always be fresh, at room temperature (do not give too hot or cold food, this can cause problems with the gastrointestinal tract).
7. The portion should be eaten within 15-20 minutes. The portion is calculated based on the amount of food left in the bowl.
8. If the Yorkshire Terrier refuses to eat, we hide the food until the next feeding. If you repeatedly refuse food, check your health (measure the temperature, palpate the abdomen, examine the mucous membranes of the mouth, examine the skin); if you notice any changes or a painful reaction upon palpation, be sure to contact a veterinarian.
9. After eating, do not allow active play or running for at least 30 minutes.
10. They feed after a walk 20-30 minutes, or 2 before it.
11. Do not feed before traveling in the car (many babies get motion sickness).
12. Never, under any circumstances, allow guests in the house to feed you “goodies” from the table. Explain to your friends and relatives in all seriousness that a treat for you is POISON for a Yorkie.
13. Never leave food unattended on the table or in accessible places, it will steal (cookies, sweets, a piece of cutlet, especially dried or dried fish, they love that smell, etc.). As a result, he will choke on a large piece or bone of fish, get burned or poisoned if he eats prohibited foods for dogs. If you notice strange behavior or health problems in your pet after a meal, induce vomiting and immediately contact a veterinarian.

Yorkshire Terrier with fish - photo

Prohibited products:

• Fatty meat (pork)
• Smoked meats
• Baking, cakes
• Nuts
• Chocolate, candy
• Cookie
• Tubular bones birds
• Onion, garlic
• Seasonings
• Carbonated drinks
• Products containing caffeine
• Raw river fish
• Avocado (fruits, seeds, peel and leaves contain the fungicidal toxin persin; when it enters the animal’s body, it leads to fluid accumulation, edema, and inhibits cardiovascular function. vascular system, causes breathing problems and in some cases death)
• Legumes
• Excess salt

Useful products:

• Lean meat (beef, rabbit, turkey) boiled or scalded with boiling water
• Give chicken meat carefully (an allergic reaction may occur)
• Cereals (buckwheat, rice)
• Seasonal vegetables (carrots, zucchini) raw or stewed
• Fruits (apples)
• By-products
• Boiled sea ​​fish boneless
• Fermented milk products(kefir 1%, yogurt without additives, low-fat cottage cheese)
• Eggs no more than once a week
• Crackers from rye bread(made independently from regular bread, in no case purchased with seasonings)
• 1 tsp. vegetable oil can be added to a serving once a day

• Hypoglycemia (sharp decrease in blood glucose levels)
• Patella luxation
• Liver diseases
• Inflammation of the pancreas
• Allergy
• Problems with teeth and gums
• Sensitivity to medications
• Inguinal hernia (problem in the thin abdominal wall in the groin)
• Piroplasmosis (babesiosis)
• Cryptorchidism (undescended testicles)
• Impaired replacement of teeth (deciduous teeth have not yet fallen out, but the molars are already growing)

Yorkshire Terrier video command training

Yorkshire Terrier price

The price of a Yorkshire Terrier directly depends on its size, blood purity, presence of documents, tattoo or chip. The more work the breeder puts in to get healthy offspring, the better pet you will get. The price for a Yorkie puppy from a well-known nursery ranges from 30,000 - 60,000 rubles; from private breeders you can buy a Yorkshire terrier weighing 1.5 kg for 14,000 - 20,000 rubles. Puppies more large sizes, but pure blood costs 10,000 - 17,000 rubles.

Of course, in the provinces the cost of Yorkshire terrier puppies is a little less, but the risk of purchasing a non-purebred dog is higher. If you are careful, check the availability of pedigree and medical documents, and see the living conditions of the puppies, then depending on the title of the parents, the size of the adult and even the color, the price of a Yorkshire terrier ranges from 6,000 to 25,000 rubles. The breed has been very popular over the past few years, due to in great demand and accordingly the price.

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier video

Today this is one of the smallest dogs with amazing beautiful wool. And it seems that the Yorkies themselves know about this - they take on such an important and proud look wherever they find themselves. But don't be fooled by appearances. York is a dog from the terrier group: it remembers its origin and demonstrates hunting prowess!

Lively and active, these little hunters are always ready for adventure.

Their owners have a lot of joys, but no less worries. Many people choose this breed because the dog does not require long training. However, Yorkies may not get along with other animals in the house and do not always get along with children, especially mischievous ones. Therefore, education and training are still necessary and play an important role. Much depends on the conditions in which the puppy grew up: if he was pampered, in adulthood he will cause a lot of trouble for his owners.

Character

You should not consider Yorkies harmless and weak - they are quite capable of standing up for themselves.

The first Yorkshire terriers were trained to catch mice and rats, so their enthusiasm and activity are not accidental. They are active, curious, stubborn and independent at times. Often they are overly tender and pampered, but you should not be zealous in this. From the description of the character of the Yorkshire Terrier breed, it is clear that this is not a sofa dog at all - it is characterized by the desire to dominate and willpower. Yorkies should not be considered harmless weak - they can quite stand up for themselves. However, they tend to be very attached to their owners and are willing to obey them.