Society has been concerned about the problem of physical violence in families for a long time. Unfortunately, the statistics of recorded cases of beating and humiliation of people (usually women and children) gives frightening figures. The problem of domestic violence has long been of interest to psychologists, social educators, and specialists in the protection of individual and child rights.

This article will discuss the manifestation of another form of violence - psychological violence.

So, psychological violence in the family Today it is gaining more and more “popularity” and is particularly sophisticated. It causes the same emotional damage to its victims as physical abuse. Increasingly, victims experiencing psychological violence, become women.

I was inspired to write this article by stories from the lives of my clients who long time experienced pressure and humiliation from men, and were forced to turn to me for psychological help.

What made sweet and confident women enter into an adventure, a rapidly developing relationship based on tyranny, the suppression of their personality?

Before moving on to an example from real life, I will focus on general characteristics men who were precisely the same tyrants who humiliated women.

Types of antisocial behavior in men

Narcissism. Representatives of this type are exclusively focused on themselves. They are not constant in relationships, always in search of love and admiration. Don Juans belong to this type. Men who are incapable of love.

Sociopaths. Aggressively minded individuals who subjugate the will of other people, exploiting everyone they come across in their path.

Misogyny effect

Misogynists - Misogynists! The personality type we're talking about we'll talk in this article, is something between narcissism and sociopath, since selfishness certainly plays a big role in relationships with women for this type of man. But for a misogynist, self-admiration is not the main point in a relationship with a woman; the main thing in this relationship is control over his partner.

Psychological domestic violence in mesogynistic relationships

Let me give you an example from the life of one woman who entered into a relationship with a misogynistic man.

The woman, let's call her Maria, has always been distinguished by her cheerful disposition and easy character. She was only 28 years old when she met Sergei. He was so gallant, he looked after her beautifully: he gave flowers and gifts. Everything seemed like a fairy tale at that time: a rapidly developing romance, wind in my head, feelings and love seemed to float in the air. He met her after work, and until the morning they wandered along the pavement together, throwing pebbles into the river, sat under the moon, counting the stars. He took her hand and spoke words of admiration to her: “You are the one I have been looking for all my life. I thought that my heart was no longer capable of loving anyone. How do you manage to be so tender and loving, dissolve in me, breathe me? My world was so lonely without you, but you brought back my happiness. I am now yours forever.”

Maria was a very cheerful, impressionable girl; by the time she met Sergei, she had achieved a lot in life. Maria had many friends who shared her interests. She fluttered like a butterfly that had tasted nectar. She moved through life with such ease that it seemed like she already had everything she could ever dream of. Maria was happy, she greeted every day with a smile. She received great pleasure from music, to which she previously devoted a lot of time and enjoyed her classes.

Sergei was very a closed person: I told Maria practically nothing about myself. Sergei devoted a lot of time to Maria, he took over her entire living space. He was interested in everything: her thoughts, friends and acquaintances, work, which at that time was very important for her. After a month of dating, Sergei increasingly started talking about the need to get married, rushing the already rapidly developing relationship. He said that he could not live without her for a day, he really needed her, and began to miss her endlessly as soon as they parted, and he accompanied her home.

Soon Sergei started talking about the fact that she needed to quit her job, since he earned good money and did not want his wife to work. All of Sergei’s actions in relation to Maria were veiled under concern for her; in each of his actions he emphasized that he did not want to see her tired and wanted to spend more time with her.

Maria suddenly discovered that this care for her on the part of Sergei was increasingly reminiscent of control over her life.

As soon as the relationship was registered, Maria, unnoticed by herself, gradually began to abandon her own desires, interests.

At first she didn't see anything wrong with it. She took over all the housework. It seemed that now she had nothing left in her life that had made her so happy 3 months ago.

Aggressive behavior

Sergei returned home and was often aggressive towards Maria. He explained his outbursts at her by her inability to lead household, because she herself is to blame for the fact that he behaves this way, that she has ceased to be interesting to him. She was afraid of such a reaction, and tried in every possible way to please her husband, so as not to cause a repetition of this outburst of anger. can often be carried out by aggressive behavior of one family member towards another or others.

Criticism and condemnation

Everything that Maria did was instantly criticized and condemned by Sergei, this applied to everything: appearance, mood, clothes that she ironed or washed incorrectly. Any desires of Maria to go out for a walk and meet with friends were perceived by him mockingly, he told her that she was not interesting to anyone except him. Sergei inspired Maria that she did not want to understand that he cared about her, and, criticizing, wanted only good.

“When I tell you that you have become fat, I don’t want to offend you, I just want to let you know that you have started to eat a lot, and I wish you happiness, because no one except me will tell you about this. Now your condition is interesting just me, how can you not understand this? I do everything for you, it’s not my fault that you became nervous and don’t want to hear me. it was, I work all day. I hope what you prepared today is edible,” - this is how he expressed all his complaints to her.

“You should be grateful to me for the fact that I married you, because you are no longer young, close to 30 years old. I protected you from unnecessary rubbish in your life! For example, your music lessons tired you, remember how you "I was tired, after work you still had to go to rehearsal. Do you really think that you could really make a good musician? If you want to play with the violin, I’ll buy you a violin, play at home," he told her.

May begin with criticism and condemnation.

Consultation with a family psychologist: working with psychological trauma

When the client recalled her life, her eyes filled with tears. The mental trauma and pain that she suffered and experienced then was comparable to the loss of her own dignity, she spoke about all this quietly, as if she was afraid that someone would hear her feelings and condemn them. When Maria came to me, she was already 32 years old, 4 years had passed since her meeting with Sergei. This young woman looked very depressed, she was tired and “worn out”, with every cell of her body she screamed about how bad she felt. Everything inside her was shaking. Over the course of 4 years, from a young, attractive and confident woman, she turned into an exhausted, aged, and downtrodden person.

I stopped respecting myself!

Women who have been subjected to psychological violence in the family are convinced of their helplessness, uselessness, and have completely lost respect for themselves as individuals. You can hear from them: “I no longer respect myself,” “I can’t look calmly at myself in the mirror,” “I seem ugly and fat,” “Nobody loves me. Nobody is interested in or needs me,” “I I’m already old, I’m not 25 years old,” “I’m a bad housewife,” “I’m hysterical,” “It’s all my fault!”

Depression. Or how to get out from under the press

Family psychologist about humiliation of personality and restoration of self-dignity

If you, like my client, are faced with similar situation in a relationship and have lost control own life, be sure to find the strength and opportunity to get out into the wild.

How to stop psychological violence in the family

Often women who become dependent on their husbands lose self-respect.

Never give up your interests for your husband.

A woman has her own world. A woman's world. A woman should meet with her friends, go to stores for all sorts of little things: cosmetics, clothes. Even a small cup of coffee in a cafe is a necessity in a woman’s life.

Clothes, hairstyle, various attributes women's restroom– all this exists to preserve and maintain a woman’s peace of mind. A woman is the decoration of the world. A woman is a holiday herself, it is important for a woman to shine like the sun and appear on the street.

Faithfully waiting for your husband, fulfilling all his inadequate instructions: jumping on one leg, speaking only when he allows and what he allows, smiling and having sex only at his behest - all this does not contribute to the preservation of youth, femininity, beauty and health.

Obsessing over her husband’s interests and having devotion in her eyes like a dog’s is a negative habit for a woman.

Defending your desires and interests is a necessary component in a woman’s life! For real men in a relationship with a woman, there is nothing strange in the fact that a woman has her own desires and interests. A real man He does everything to make her happy and helps her fulfill her desires.

Only a prisoner with a chain cannot escape

If you have grown accustomed to the role of a victim and do not know how to find the strength to break free from pressure, turn to your loved ones for help: parents and friends can provide you with the necessary support in this situation.

Often our loved ones do not know the whole truth, since in public misogynistic men often broadcast false behavior; they can be respectful and courteous towards their woman in front of others. They do everything to ensure that others do not suspect anything and do not interfere with snatching the victim from under their control.

Don't isolate yourself, call your loved ones and ask for help!

Don't hold on to relationships just because you feel like no one needs you. Of course, in a situation of depression, it is difficult to adequately assess the situation, since you have not felt comfortable for a long time, feelings of pity, guilt, fear and hope are mixed inside.

Let go of hope

Don’t expect your misogynist man to begin to behave with restraint and calm, the state of aggression is his normal environment. He will take a little rest and begin to have angry outbursts again.

Let go of fear and pity

It won't end if you don't let go of fear and pity! Don't justify bad behavior in men. Fear of loneliness and self-pity prevents many women from becoming happy. It may seem strange to some, but many women specifically choose similar men for themselves, since in moments of outbursts of jealousy and aggression in men, women act as calming good fairies. Without realizing it, they allow men to behave this way all the time. The woman inside feels that she is helping the man to calm down, that it is her, as his beloved woman, that the man trusts with his feelings. Women justify men, forgiving aggression, jealousy, and humiliation. Women believe that men will improve if women behave to please them.

Pity and guilt in a woman's life

Feeling sorry for herself, considering herself inferior, the woman herself develops a feeling of guilt. How does this happen? First, a woman gets used to the fact that she is to blame for something and behaves incorrectly. A woman’s attitude towards herself is ingrained in her relationship with her parents since childhood. From childhood, excessive reproaches and criticism from parents leave a woman with the belief that everything she does is wrong. Trying to please her parents and get their praise, she tries to earn their love and recognition by paying attention to their reactions and moods. We remember that the type of misogynist man I described controls the victim precisely with the help of mood and words.

A consultation with a family psychologist will help you get rid of the feelings of guilt, fear, and pity that have been ingrained in your subconscious since childhood. It's hard to deal with feelings on your own. With emotions and personal psychological trauma It is better to work under the guidance of a family psychologist.

How to tell if a misogynistic man is next to you

Ask yourself questions:

Are you accountable to a man for your behavior? How often does he control your life?

Do you give up your favorite activities and meetings with friends so as not to upset your man?

Does your man value your opinion, successes, feelings?

Does a man yell at you when you don't please him?

Are you wondering what to say without getting angry?

Does your man often change his mood and it throws you off track?

Are you familiar with the state of confusion and shock around him?

Does his jealousy bother you, and do you feel like he owns you?

Does a man blame you for all his problems?

If you answered “yes” to many questions, then there is a misogynist man next to you.

Be happy and don't be offended. If you need advice from a family psychologist, sign up for an in-person consultation.

Kalugina Natalia Igorevna

What is psychological violence? This is pressure on a person in order to humiliate and destroy him morally. It’s especially scary when this happens in a family. Who needs this and why, and most importantly, how to get rid of psychological violence, read below.

Definition

What is psychological violence? This is a form of bullying when the tyrant daily lowers his victim's self-esteem, criticizes him and controls his every move. Most often, wives are subjected to psychological violence from their husbands, but it also happens the other way around. In this way, men try to assert themselves and feel more masculine. Physical and psychological abuse often go hand in hand.

Species

• Imposing your own opinion. The tyrant tries to completely take possession of the soul of his victim. He inspires her with his own statements, and does it so cleverly and veiledly that it would never even occur to anyone that a suggestion had been made. In some ways, this type of psychological violence is similar to hypnosis.
• Disregard for other people's opinions. This type of psychological violence can be seen as selfishness. The person does not want to help around the house, go to the store or to work. The tyrant sits on the victim's shoulders and dangles his legs.
• Another type of psychological violence is criticism. The tyrant's eternal discontent may be unfounded. For example, a person may cling to the mess in the house, and immediately after general cleaning.
• Blackmail. The tyrant tells the victim that if she does not comply with his demands, he will leave the family or use physical violence.
• Control. Surveillance and reporting requests are signs that you are living with a tyrant. None normal person will not require you to tell you minute by minute how your day went.

over children

Domestic psychological violence is very often committed by parents against their children. And young creatures cannot even understand that something is going wrong. They have nothing to compare with. They sincerely think that in all families, parents treat their children poorly, demand too much and constantly humiliate them. Psychological violence against children is most often practiced by weak and downtrodden parents. No one from the outside would even think that this person could belittle his child. Everyone wants to be loved and respected. And, if a person is underestimated at work, and he does not want to spoil the relationship with his significant other, then the anger will take out on the child.

Children may suffer from psychological abuse from overactive parents. Adults can take their child to all the clubs, decide for the child what to do, where to go and what to wear, as well as what and where to say. And it seems normal when we're talking about about a 3-year-old child, but if a 10-year-old teenager finds himself in this situation, then we can safely say that something is going wrong.

Over my wife

Most often, men play the role of tyrants. They commit psychological violence against children and wives. How does this manifest itself? The man controls the family. Neither a child nor a woman can leave the house without permission. If a wife can go somewhere, she can only go with her man. The victim has no personal property at all. Accounts in social networks The couple has common things, so you can’t lock your phone. In such a situation, it is difficult to remain yourself, and the tyrant takes advantage of this. He inspires the victim with the idea that home is good and safe, and this is where he needs to stay. In this way, any opinions can be instilled, and the victim will consider them his own.

A man can humiliate a woman, tell her that she is scary, stupid, and has no talents. In this way, the tyrant rises in his own eyes, because his victim considers him smart and handsome.

Above my husband

Psychological violence in the family is, unfortunately, a common practice. Women who cannot self-actualize try to increase their self-esteem at the expense of others. They marry henpecked men and play with them as they please. How does psychological violence manifest itself in women? In reproaches and threats. A woman is always dissatisfied that her husband earns little, goes to visit friends or spends too much time in the garage. A wife can make scandals every day, break dishes and use various manipulations.

Why don’t men leave the family in this case? A tyrant can inspire her victim that all women are the same, and she is an angel in the flesh. And the man is to blame for all the scandals, because he is bad, inattentive and uncaring. A man can sincerely believe in this and even experience remorse, which is completely unjustified.

Above parents

Psychological violence in the family can also come from children. Any child is good at manipulation. Some parents can recognize them, others cannot. If the child is late and very desirable, the mother may dote on him and fulfill his every demand. And sometimes the situation reaches the point of absurdity. Parents have to spend their last money on buying an expensive toy, otherwise the child will throw a scandal, refuse to eat, or deliberately give bad marks. Teenagers often manipulate their parents by telling them that if their wishes are not met, they may commit suicide or leave home.

Psychological violence against children can sometimes be very severe. If a child is spoiled, then he will grow up to be an egoist who will not, in general, take into account his parents. For example, he will take a pension from his elderly parents and spend it on entertainment, going to a club, and even on drugs.

How to recognize psychological abuse at an early stage

It is difficult to understand at first glance whether a person is a tyrant or not. When starting an affair, people can fall in love and put on rose-colored glasses. Any sins of your soulmate will be forgiven. Total control will be perceived as caring. Psychological violence against a lover begins only after the wedding. Tyrants believe that a stamp in a passport allows them to perform any action with their victim.

How can you avoid falling into the hands of a villain? You must always be aware of the actions of others. If a person doesn't give you free space- this should be the first a wake-up call. If criticism comes to you too often, and sometimes it is inadequate, this should also be a signal to escape. It is worth understanding that people do not change after marriage. You can only get to know a person better by living with him for some time. Therefore, there is no need to rush things. As they say: trust, but verify.

If in the early stages of a relationship a person demands that you choose between him and your friends, that should tell you something. Normal people will not restrict freedom of communication. If a person justifies his reluctance to communicate with your friends by saying that they are stupid and there is nothing to talk to them about, then it is worth parting with the tyrant, and not the close people who love and support you.

You should not build a relationship with someone who is selfish and arrogant. Make sure that your significant other knows how to do noble deeds and does not expect rewards or other honors for them.

How to pacify an offender

A victim of psychological violence should not play by the rules established by the tyrant. If your husband criticizes you, you should not take his words for granted. You should think about whether he is right and ask the man to argue his position. You need to be able to distinguish real criticism from the desire to lower someone else's self-esteem.

If your lover is trying to control you, you need to loosen your iron grip. You should explain to her that you should have your own space and there is nothing wrong with spending time apart.

If baseless scandals occur in a family every day, you need to find a reason for them. There is no need to eliminate the investigation. Perhaps your significant other wants to hint at something, but is veiling it too much true goal. Try to ask directly what she or he needs, and if the desire is adequate, then it is worth fulfilling it.

It's difficult to live with a person who doesn't care about anything. But people marry by mutual consent. Therefore, if feelings have cooled down and your significant other is ignoring you, you need to bring more romance into the relationship. You should spend more time together and find a joint hobby. Any relationship is built on positive memories. If there are not very many of them, then it’s time to create them. Get busy active species sports This could be something ordinary, such as skiing, or something less trivial, such as horse riding. Tourism is another way to build relationships. After all, when going on a hike, people are forced to spend a lot of time together. Moreover, in extreme situations we have to support each other both physically and mentally. For example, you can go kayaking on the river, or just go fishing with friends for a week.

How to help someone who is being bullied

The victim of violence, first of all, must understand for herself what situation she is in. If your friend lives with a tyrant, but does not suspect it, you should open her eyes. We need to tell you that not all men belittle their lovers. After all, why are families created? So that people can enjoy each other's company and not be afraid to go home. It is not curtains or expensive furniture that creates coziness in an apartment. A good atmosphere is maintained by love.

A woman who is afraid of her husband should know that there is no shame in asking for help. Psychological violence is dangerous because it can drive a person crazy or lead him to suicide. The woman who got into difficult situation, it's my own fault. If a man puts pressure on her morally, it means she allows him to do it. Divorce will not be the best option. First you need to change yourself, and only then demand good treatment from others. After all, tyrants choose weak-spirited individuals as victims. You should become strong and confident. Yes, the tyrant in this situation will resist, but his own destiny is at stake, and one should live in pleasure. There is no need to be afraid of what people will say about you.

If in difficult situation A man has suffered psychological abuse, his friends need to help him. You should raise the person’s self-esteem, perhaps invite him to undergo psychological training on leadership. Women love strong men. Most likely, the wife will even be only glad when her husband takes the burden of responsibility into his own hands and definitely takes off his iron fists.

What to do as a preventive measure

There are different types of psychological violence, and accordingly, the same countermeasures should not be applied to them. But it is still better not to solve problems, rather than create them. How can you prevent a loved one from becoming a tyrant? Should always be left in people's lives free space. Don't be afraid that someone better than you might take it. Such a thought does not occur to a person with high self-esteem. If a person wants to cheat on you, he will find a way, even if you follow him. To prevent this, you should maintain romance in the relationship. Give flowers, have romantic dinners, spend time together, go to the cinema and skating rink. You can think of a lot of ways to bring into a relationship thrill without resorting to jealousy and betrayal.

To prevent a person from trying to assert himself at your expense, always maintain his self-esteem. high level. Not only girls love compliments, remember this. Men also want to know that they are wonderful and that their significant other loves them no matter what. You should respect the friends of your chosen one, because these are his close people. And, even if you don’t like them, try to reconcile with them. Under no circumstances should you insult the parents of your loved one. After all, relatives are support and support, you should understand this.

And the main thing that many people forget is that you should talk. Do not accumulate resentments, because otherwise they can break out in any slight disagreement. Solve problems as they arise. If you don't like something about your chosen one, don't hesitate to let them know. A person does not always see his own shortcomings, so an outside opinion can only be beneficial.

Or maybe he should leave?

Victims of psychological violence often ask this question, but cannot decide to take a responsible step. As stated above, and for good reason. After all, as you know, you can’t run away from yourself. You should understand that people treat you the way you allow them to. A person with low self-esteem may cry into his pillow over his difficult fate, but will do absolutely nothing to alleviate his fate. It’s worth thinking about, perhaps you were pushed around before marriage. Or maybe the problem comes from childhood? It often happens that a girl whose family was a tyrant believes that all men behave the same. In this case, she will simply force her chosen one to command her and belittle her dignity. You should have a good understanding of your feelings and understand where they come from. If you are not satisfied with something, change, no one will judge you.

Of course, there are situations when the victim is not to blame for anything, and she is tyrannized for no reason. In this case, it is simply necessary to leave. Why endure bullying? Yes, the tyrant will not want to simply part with you. He will sing songs about how he will definitely change, but he needs to be given the 150th chance. Remember, people don't change unless they have a good reason to do so. So walk away with your head held high and don't look back.

What to do if the tyrant does not want to stop communicating even after breaking up? He can call, come to your parents and cry to them. Don't believe it. Time changes people, but not in a month, and sometimes even a year is not enough. You can offer the tyrant friendship, but nothing more. Value yourself, your time and your life.

Unfortunately, problems often arise in families that cannot be resolved without the intervention of the court or the police. These are not only divorces and problems with alimony, but also cases of physical and psychological violence in the family.

Types of domestic violence

In general, it is usually divided into three types:

• Physical. Most often found on the part of the father of the family - he can cause bodily harm to his wife and children. There are outbreaks of aggression on the part of the mother or adult children.
• Sexual violence is any forced action of a sexual nature.
• Psychological violence is moral pressure on relatives. It is this third type that will be discussed in more detail in this article.

Psychological (moral) violence leads to serious emotional trauma and mental disorders - depression, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, panic attacks, stress and so on. Typically, this type of violence is characteristic of individuals who want to assert themselves at the expense of others; they enjoy the process of humiliating more weak people. Also, such people often suffer mental illness- for example, personality disorder, schizophrenia, paranoia and so on.

What is considered psychological domestic violence?

Psychological violence includes: constant criticism, attempts to humiliate or ridicule a person, intimidation, blackmail, restriction of freedom, isolation from communication with the outside world. This type of violence generally falls into three main categories:

1. Aggression is unfair statements made with the aim of insulting a person, causing a response or resentment.
2. Dominance is the abuse of certain power: for example, imposing restrictions on communication with other people - friends, relatives.
3. Jealousy - for example, accusing or suspecting a spouse of cheating, spying on him. This type is often relevant as psychological violence against a woman in the family, which is also complemented by physical impact.

The first two types of violence are much easier to prove and punish the perpetrator, but the third is quite vague - the offender can receive punishment if his actions are confirmed by a visible result. Also, a single manifestation is not enough - to call a person’s actions psychological violence, it is necessary that they be regular, and not in an isolated case (although for the first two types, once is enough).

What could be the causes of psychological violence in the family?

• Alcoholism, drug addiction, mental disorders, jealousy.
• The aggressor grew up in a similar environment and does not know how to behave differently.
• A person takes out anger or resentment on defenseless relatives.

So, for those who are victims of psychological violence, it is not so easy to prove the guilt of their offender, because the “traces” of such treatment are invisible at first glance.

How to prove the fact of psychological bullying

However, there are still several options that will help substantiate the complaint. Here are some of them:

1. Doctor's report. A psychologist can determine that family members have developed certain psychological problems- fears, resentments, low self-esteem and so on - and all this as a consequence of mistreatment by a relative. This method is especially relevant for children. This way, a school psychologist can immediately determine whether there is psychological violence among children in the family or whether everything is fine.
2. Recorded moment of violence. You can audiotape your spouse/parent's systematic aggressive attacks. Most best option- if there is evidence in video format, it will be more specific.
3. Witnesses. If your neighbors, friends, acquaintances have repeatedly witnessed scenes of psychological violence, they will be able to help you bring the offender to justice.
4. Sometimes aggressors themselves admit that they emotionally oppress their loved ones. This usually happens when a person is sick, realizes his guilt and tries to improve.

So, if you have collected at least a little evidence, it’s time to contact the police to get protection from psychological violence. To do this, you need to fill out an application in which you should indicate information about yourself and the aggressor, describe the situation and attach evidence. After registering a statement, your case will be reviewed and the offender will be brought to justice.

Victims of psychological violence also have the right to file a lawsuit for compensation for moral damage. Statement of claim You can submit it yourself, or you can ask for help. However, it is important to know that such cases rarely go to court, so judicial practice there wasn't much in this area.

Responsibility for family psychological violence

For psychological violence you can be punished like:

1. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Art. 119 - threats.

• up to 480 hours of compulsory work;
• up to 2 years of forced labor;
• up to 6 months of arrest;
• up to 2 years of restriction of freedom;
• up to 2 years of imprisonment.

1. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Art. 130 is an insult.

• a fine of up to 40,000 or three months’ salary;
• compulsory work - up to 120 hours;
• forced labor - up to 6 months;
• restriction of freedom - up to a year.

1. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Art. 128 - slander.

• a fine of up to 500,000 rubles or 6 months’ salary;
• compulsory work - up to 160 hours.

1. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Art. 110 - incitement to suicide.

• forced labor - up to 5 years;
• deprivation of the right to hold certain positions - up to 10 years;
• imprisonment - up to 15 years.

Despite the prevalence of domestic psychological violence, it is possible to protect yourself. If you are experiencing psychological violence in the family, do not endure it - contact law enforcement now, before serious emotional trauma is caused to you and the rest of the family.

After you collect evidence and submit a statement, one of the articles of the criminal code may be applied to the offender Russian Federation, as a result of which he will suffer a well-deserved punishment.