After menstruation, breast pain hurts. Stress, emotional experiences. Causes of nipple pain and mucous discharge from the breast

The occurrence of periodic pain in the chest is most often associated with the onset of menstrual periods. The cause of pain is physiological, it is caused by structural changes gland tissue under the influence of sex hormones. But there are cases when, after menstruation ends, chest pain remains.

In this article we will try to figure out why breasts hurt after menstruation and nipples swell, in which cases this can be considered a normal option, and when it is necessary to mandatory contact a specialist.

Nature of pain

Normally, your breasts should not hurt after your period. If critical days passed, but she continues to get sick, this is a signal that abnormal processes are occurring in the body. There are several types of pain in the mammary glands, and each of them will indicate different conditions:

cyclic pain manifests itself in clearly marked pain; usually the mammary gland begins to ache 5-7 days before the arrival of menstruation. This occurs due to increased estrogen levels and increased body fat. As soon as menstruation occurs, this symptom ceases to bother the woman. Such painful sensations are repeated in each cycle, which explains their name. Usually this It's a dull pain which is felt in both glands;
non-cyclical pain can occur any day menstrual cycle, its causes are not related to monthly hormonal changes V female body, while pain may appear in only one breast;
Acute pain is one of the normal options when the mammary gland hurts very much before menstruation, but it can also be caused by a breast injury or a cyst bursting inside the gland. To find out the exact cause, it is better to undergo an ultrasound examination. If there is mastitis, then acute pain is added elevated temperature and general weakness.

There are several other types of pain in mammary glands Oh:

burning – it intensifies when touching the chest and can be projected onto the back;
stabbing – occurs in attacks and is localized only in one of the glands;
aching – is felt constantly, but has different intensity. With such a symptom, a woman can put off visiting a doctor for a long time, because she quickly gets used to the unpleasant sensation.

Causes of pain

Chest pain in medicine is called mastalgia, with it different situations About 80% of all women experience it. This phenomenon is most painful during puberty, pregnancy and menopause. Also, the mammary gland can hurt with the active growth of glandular tissue. Let's consider the main factors that cause breast swelling and pain in women in different periods their lives.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, estrogen levels increase, which increases mammary glands, their growth is the reason that menstruation has passed and the chest hurts. After conception, active hormonal changes begin, affecting all organs and systems, including the mammary glands, so if a woman is sexually active, then to find out the reason why the breasts are swollen immediately after menstruation, you must first take a pregnancy test. In addition, mastalgia can also occur with ectopic fetal development, which does not exclude the presence of menstruation; this should be remembered.

If your breasts hurt after menstruation, and the test is negative, then most likely the woman is sick and cannot do without the help of a doctor.

Hormonal imbalance

Painful and swollen breasts after menstruation may be due to hormonal imbalance. Cause disturbances hormonal levels may be due to the following reasons:

tumors, especially in the upper body;
menopause;
venereal diseases;
oral contraceptives;
heredity;
irregular sex;
taking hormonal sedatives and antidepressants.

Diseases

If your breasts begin to hurt after your period and the pregnancy test is negative, you need to pay attention to other symptoms, perhaps they will tell you what pathology is causing your swollen breasts:

mastopathy develops against the background of hormonal disorders and is accompanied by pain and lumps in the chest, as well as a feeling of heaviness. Symptoms appear before, during and after menstruation;
mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland tissue caused by bacterial infection. Mothers most often suffer during lactation, but mastitis can also affect a non-breastfeeding woman;
cyst - a neoplasm in the breast that occurs due to lipid metabolism disorders;
Cancer. At rapid growth neoplasms are felt severe pain, although obvious symptoms appear only on late stages, therefore, if the mammary glands swell, regardless of menstruation and conception, you need to urgently go to a mammologist.

Also, the reason that the mammary glands are sensitive and painful can be gynecological problems: endometritis, adnexitis, vulvitis, inflammation of the appendages and endometriosis. In this case, additional symptoms will be:

Diseases of other organs

Not only diseases reproductive system may cause pain in the mammary gland, possible reason If it becomes too full, the following pathologies may occur:

hormonal disorders due to problems with the thyroid gland and endocrine system;
osteochondrosis;
inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpits;
heart disease;
mechanical damage chest(compression, blows and bruises).

Other reasons

If your period is over and your breasts hurt, and none of the above reasons have been identified, then you should consider other factors that cause pain in the mammary glands:

uncomfortable or incorrectly selected underwear. The bra is not the right size and irregular shape can put pressure on the mammary gland; rough seams and synthetic material can also cause discomfort. Due to tight underwear, blood circulation is impaired, which can subsequently lead to breast diseases;
taking medications. Some medications, especially oral contraceptives and antidepressants, can change hormonal levels, thereby causing chest pain. Due to the use of such medications, the mammary gland begins to increase in size, which causes pain. If you take the pills regularly, then the body will adapt to new changes after 3 months, otherwise you should urgently go to the doctor;
sun rays. Due to prolonged exposure to the sun, the production of estrogen and testosterone increases, which leads to hormonal imbalance and, as a result, chest pain. In addition, the sun's rays can dry out the delicate skin of the mammary glands and cause a burn, which can subsequently develop into an oncological problem;
stress and nervous tension accompanied by a hormonal surge, which causes pain in the mammary glands. You need to add more to your life positive emotions, this will have a beneficial effect on the whole body, and not just on the chest;
irregular sex life causes hormonal imbalances and depression. Both of these consequences of lack of sex can cause pain.

What to do

If your breasts hurt after menstruation, you should definitely consult a doctor. He will hold additional examinations and prescribe adequate treatment. If the mammary glands hurt regularly, it is advisable to keep a special diary, which notes the date of occurrence of the discomfort symptom and its intensity. Such information will help the doctor understand the nature of the pain and quickly determine why the chest hurts.

To begin with, the doctor will do a survey to take an anamnesis, then conduct a palpation examination of the mammary glands. If they continue to get sick a week after their period, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test and a blood test for hCG before visiting the doctor. A specialist may additionally prescribe a number of studies:

mammography;
X-ray examination cystic formations mammary glands;
X-ray with the introduction of contrast into the mammary gland;
puncture biopsy.

The treatment method will be chosen by a specialist depending on the identified cause of breast pain. If this is a disease, then it is necessary to treat the root cause. In case of mastopathy, hormonal medications may be prescribed and special diet, if cancer or cysts are to blame, then treatment may involve surgery and chemotherapy.

There are symptoms that accompany breast tenderness, and if detected, you should immediately consult a doctor:

pain in the chest continues for more than 2 weeks with fluctuations in intensity;
lumps, nodules and altered shapes are felt in the chest;
there is inflammation in the mammary gland;
pain is projected to the armpit;
at acute attacks chest pain;
if fluid with blood is released from the nipple;
the glands have become asymmetrical;
there are flaky and itchy areas on the chest;
the temperature rises.

Prevention

No one hundred percent effective methods getting rid of pain in the chest, but in order to reduce the risk of uncomfortable symptoms, you need to follow simple but very effective recommendations that will help improve women’s health in general:

you need to limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages and stop smoking;
Stress and nervous tension should be avoided;
in the initial period of the menstrual cycle, you need to limit lifting weights and playing sports;
you need to take vitamins;
in the absence of contraindications, you should regularly take baths with sea salt;
you should choose bras that are sized and do not leave marks on the body;
do not overcool or overheat;
when your chest hurts, you cannot tolerate it, just like when you have a headache, you should definitely take antispasmodics;
properly selected oral contraceptives will help prevent chest pain;
you need to have sex regularly with a regular sexual partner;
You should review your diet and exclude spicy, fatty, salty and sour foods from it, and immediately before menstruation, remove coffee and chocolate from the menu.

Regular visits to your doctor will help prevent the development of many diseases, and if you experience any discomfort in the chest, you should not wait preventive examination, and immediately make an appointment with a specialist.

Swollen breasts after menstruation - this phenomenon occurs, but is quite rare. This condition may differ both in nature and frequency of manifestation. As a rule, the mammary glands increase in volume during ovulation or a couple of days before the start of the menstrual cycle. During this period, the woman feels pain in the chest. And if a similar state is observed after the end menstrual bleeding, then this may indicate possible violations in the body.

Causes of breast swelling

As is known, swelling female breast is a consequence of the accumulation in tissues of excess liquid, which may be due to a number of reasons.

So, the first factor why breasts may swell and hurt even after menstruation has ended is pregnancy. In this condition, the level of the hormone estrogen in a woman’s blood increases, which contributes to tissue compaction and an increase in the volume of the mammary gland. It is at this time that hormonal changes occur in the body and it is during this period that the breasts begin to grow. These processes cause a feeling of discomfort.

If the menstrual cycle has begun, spotting ended, and the breasts still continue to fill, then the woman should take a pregnancy test. Only after making sure that there is no pregnancy can you start to worry about possible problems with health. Do not forget that painful sensations in the chest, or mastalgia, also occur during ectopic pregnancy.

Breast pain and swelling after the end of menstruation also occurs in case of hormonal imbalance in a woman’s body. Hormonal imbalance may be affected by malignant formations, sexually transmitted diseases, menopause, oral contraceptives, irregular sex, genetic predisposition, use hormonal drugs and antidepressants.

The breasts may become engorged and painful due to mastopathy. This pathology is quite common. It affects up to 60% of the fair sex under the age of 45.

In the event of oncological pathologies, a woman’s mammary glands also hurt and swell after the end of menstruation. Therefore, if such symptoms occur, you should immediately be examined by a doctor. If found cancer, then, as is known, the effectiveness of treatment in the early stages of pathology is higher.

Dysfunction of the female genital organs can be called another cause of soreness and swelling of the mammary glands. Along with this, symptoms such as pain in the lumbar region. Problems with the female genital organs include endometriosis, vulvitis, or inflammation that develops in the uterine tubes and ovaries.

To swelling and painful sensations in the breast lead to such structural changes in the mammary glands as formed cysts, mechanical injuries mammary glands, as well as previous surgery.

And finally, pathologies such as pneumonia, osteochondrosis, diseases can contribute to breast swelling and pain. genitourinary system and arthritis.

Relieving breast pain and swelling

If a woman observes such symptoms, she should definitely seek advice from a gynecologist and mammologist. Studies will be ordered, based on the results of which the specialist will be able to determine the exact cause of the appearance of such symptoms. In such a situation, as a rule, ultrasound examination of the small and breast organs, mammography, and hormonal tests are prescribed.

The doctor can prescribe adequate treatment only after establishing the cause of the symptoms that arise. If the cause of breast swelling and pain is some kind of pathology, then all the doctor’s efforts are directed towards its treatment.

As a rule, if mastopathy is detected, the doctor prescribes hormonal medicines. It is important that the patient follows a specially designed diet.

If pain in the mammary glands and their swelling is due to the appearance malignant tumor or cysts, then specialists resort to surgical intervention and chemotherapy.

As you can see, you can identify a lot of causes of pain and swelling of the mammary glands. In this case, a woman will be able to independently determine only the development of pregnancy. However, if pregnancy has been ruled out, then it is not recommended to put off going to the doctor. After all, such symptoms may indicate the development of one or another pathology. Only by establishing the cause can you decide proper treatment. And only a qualified specialist can help in this matter.

If after the end of menstruation a woman continues to have breast pain, it means that the level of estrogen in her blood is increased.

This kind of pain is medically called mastalgia. Why does it occur after menstruation?

What to do?

If your breasts hurt after menstruation, this problem cannot be ignored, since the cause may lie in some kind of disease. It is worth visiting a specialist who will determine the intensity and localization of pain, ask if there is discharge from the nipples, etc. Then he should examine the breasts with his hands and whether axillary nodes, will prescribe a mammogram and, if necessary, an ultrasound.

In the absence of deformation and compaction, pain in the mammary glands after menstruation goes away on its own. There is no special treatment method in such cases. You can only use general advice: wearing a properly fitted bra, avoiding fatty foods, reception certain vitamins. If a cyst or tumor is present, therapy is prescribed by a specialist. This usually involves surgery and possibly chemotherapy.

Few women are lucky enough not to experience symptoms that herald the onset of menstruation. This and nagging pain lower abdomen, and breast swelling, sudden mood swings and other troubles that accompany most girls every month.

All these sensations rarely cause concern and are taken for granted. But if menstruation has passed, and your breasts continue to hurt, this should alert you. Pain after menstruation has a completely different nature and is not always considered normal.

Unpleasant sensations in the mammary glands occur during ovulation, a few days before menstruation, and disappear some time after its completion. Many experts say that if the breasts begin to hurt before menstruation, then this is normal, but such sensations should not arise afterward if the woman is healthy and not pregnant.

If the pain does not go away a few days after your period and even a week later, this indicates an increased level of estrogen.

This could be in the following situations:

The first thing that is suspected if your breasts hurt after menstruation is pregnancy. It is during this period that the body experiences increased level estrogen. Some women continue to have periods during pregnancy, so the fact that the breasts continue to hurt may be the only sign of conception.

Breasts may hurt after menstruation if a woman has mastopathy. With this disease, lumps appear in the mammary glands. Pathology occurs due to hormonal imbalances. The main sign of mastopathy is pain and heaviness in the chest. At the same time discomfort occur regardless of the cycle.

According to research, more than 50% of women suffer from this problem, so when the first symptoms appear, you should visit a mammologist. He will conduct all the necessary examinations and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Another reason why your breasts continue to hurt could be a hormonal imbalance. At in good condition In the body, pain in the mammary glands disappears after the end of menstruation, but if no improvement is observed, the woman may have hormonal imbalance.

This may occur due to consumption oral contraceptives, the occurrence of tumors, in the presence of sexually transmitted infections and inflammations, during menopause or with nervous disorders.

The injury may also cause breast pain. This situation may coincide with your period and create a situation where your breasts hurt out of line with your cycle.

The most terrible problem, a symptom of which may be pain in the chest, is oncology. IN recent years everyone hears the diagnosis of breast cancer more women. The disease can be successfully treated in the early stages, so it is advisable to consult a specialist as early as possible. Timely diagnosis increases the chances of recovery.

What to do in such a situation?

All experts say that such a problem as chest pain after the end of menstruation should not be forgotten. This may be a signal of the presence of some serious disease.

Therefore, it is very important to contact a mammologist in a timely manner. He should ask about the intensity of the pain, its location, duration, and the presence of discharge from the nipples.

After the conversation, the doctor prescribes a number of examinations, including:

Palpation or feeling of the mammary glands and axillary lymph nodes.
Mammography.
Ultrasound examination.
Blood test to determine hormone levels.

If the doctor’s suspicions are confirmed and there is pathology, a necessary treatment.

In cases where the pain is not associated with diseases, you must follow these recommendations:

Stop drinking alcohol and smoking.
Avoid stressful situations.
Do not expose the body to hypothermia.
Compose proper diet, excluding the consumption of fatty, spicy and salty foods.
Buy underwear only from natural materials, strictly in size, so that the bra does not squeeze the breasts.

Women who care about their own health are very concerned about why their breasts hurt after menstruation. Only a qualified specialist can give an exact answer to this question after a series of studies.

In any case, this condition cannot be ignored, since the onset of a serious illness can be missed, and treatment early stages diseases requires less effort, time and money.

Therefore, you should definitely consult a doctor, and not try to solve this problem with the help of folk remedies or advice from girlfriends.

Soreness and swelling of the mammary glands occur in most women. Such sensations differ in the nature and intensity of their manifestation. An increase in breast volume, accompanied by pain, is usually observed during ovulation or a few days before menstrual flow. The presence of these unpleasant symptoms after menstruation is a sign of disorders in the female body.

Causes of chest discomfort after menstruation

Discomfort and swelling of the breast occur when excess fluid accumulates in the tissues, which can be caused by various factors.

Main reasons:

Onset of pregnancy, changes in hormonal levels
Lack of regular sex life
Mastopathy with characteristic seals glandular tissue
Metabolic disorder fatty acids
Injuries or surgeries on the chest
Hormone therapy or antidepressants
Malignant formations.

The risk of developing breast disease in women increases in the following situations:

Eat genetic predisposition
After the age of 35
At early start menstrual cycle or premature menopause.

Character of chest pain after menstruation

Depending on the cause and frequency of occurrence, it happens:

Cyclic. It occurs before menstruation and is accompanied by a slight increase in breast size. Pain is felt inside as well as on the surface of both mammary glands
Non-cyclical. Soreness is present in a certain area of the chest, less often it is felt throughout the entire area. It is often accompanied by a burning sensation, as well as hypersensitivity nipples

Nature of pain:

Spicy. It persists after menstruation and is characteristic of dangerous pathologies mammary glands
Burning. The pain intensifies when touched, can be disturbing even at rest, and often radiates to the back and neck
Stitching attacks, during which the location is easily determined
It's a dull pain. It is considered the most dangerous, as it signals serious violations.

Breast pain during pregnancy

If the breasts are swollen and continue to hurt after menstruation, this indicates increased production of progesterone and estrogen. Increased content in the blood of these hormones may be a sign of pregnancy.

Estrogen helps increase the number blood vessels and the formation of additional blood volume in the body expectant mother to ensure fruit good nutrition. Progesterone promotes the growth of mammary gland ducts. Hormones are responsible not only for increasing the size of the uterus, but also the breasts, preparing it for lactation.

An increase in the volume of the mammary glands occurs in the first two weeks of pregnancy and before childbirth. During the rest of the period, the process slows down, so breast pain is practically not felt.

Painful sensations with mastopathy

Pain and heaviness in the mammary glands are characteristic of a disease such as mastopathy. Discomfort can be present not only after menstruation, but also at any time during the cycle. The disease occurs most often in women from 18 to 45 years old.

A characteristic symptom of mastopathy is compaction of glandular tissue. The disease is often accompanied by hormonal imbalance.

Breast pain due to cancer and hormonal imbalance

With normal hormone production, breasts should not swell or hurt after menstruation. Otherwise, a feeling of discomfort and swelling of the mammary glands may occur.

Factors that can lead to hormonal imbalance: