Pyelonephritis, cystitis and other diseases of the urinary system require complex therapy. Antibiotics are an effective remedy for infections genitourinary system, but they should only be used as prescribed by a doctor. Only by taking tests can one determine the pathogen that led to the disease and determine an effective medicine.

When infected urinary tract You may need to take several types of medications to full recovery.

Indications for treatment

The genitourinary system and kidneys with inflammation and infection with harmful bacteria are determined by specific symptoms. The disease is accompanied by pain, burning and frequent urination. When diagnosed with genitourinary infections, a patient cannot conduct normal sex life. Without the use of properly selected medications, inflammation of the urinary tract leads to complications. Drug therapy is prescribed for the following diseases:

• pyelonephritis;
• cystitis;
• urethritis in men;
• vaginitis in women;
• chlamydia.

Some types pathogenic microorganisms transmitted sexually. Timely diagnosis will help avoid negative consequences.

Types of medications for the genitourinary system

For kidney diseases, taking into account the etiology of the disease, they use various groups drugs. Depending on active substances, which make up medicines, they affect the body differently. Main types medical supplies which are used to treat genitourinary tract infections:

For urinary tract infections, antibiotics, uroseptics, NSAIDs, immunomodulators and other medications are taken.

• NSAIDs;
• uroseptics;
• drugs for symptomatic treatment;
• immunomodulators.

Antibiotics

And urinary tract infections are prescribed depending on the pathogen. But it takes time to determine it, so, as a rule, therapy begins with antibiotics wide range actions. Treatment with such medications helps in short terms get rid of the problem, but requires integrated approach. After a course of taking such drugs, you should pay attention to recovery beneficial microflora.

Drug groups

To cure inflammation of the genitourinary system it is used the following types antibacterial agents:

• Nitrofuran drugs - prescribed to fight infection in older people. Do not use when renal failure.
• Cephalosporins - effectively destroy almost all types of pathogenic microorganisms of the genitourinary system.
• Macrolides have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. But they are used only as prescribed by a doctor.
• Sulfonamides - successfully fight bacterial inflammation. Not used for kidney problems.
• Antibacterial agents based on pipemidic acid is used to combat infection in men caused by prostate adenoma.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Anti-inflammatory drugs for urinary tract infections can quickly eliminate pathogenic microflora.

A group of drugs that can quickly relieve pain and inflammation of the bladder. Helps restore normal blood circulation and stop spasms. Ibuprofen-based products quickly help you return to your normal lifestyle and alleviate the symptoms of the disease. When diagnosing gastrointestinal problems, tablets are not used. The anti-inflammatory drug is administered intramuscularly or rectal suppositories are used to prevent stomach upsets.

Uroseptics

Medicines in this group have antimicrobial and antiseptic effects. They are based on herbs and, as a rule, are used to prevent diseases in people with chronic infectious diseases of the urinary system. The action of the products is aimed at improving the functions of the genitourinary organs, disinfecting urine and promoting the removal of harmful substances naturally.

Symptomatic treatment drugs

A urinary tract infection is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• pain in the lower back or suprapubic area;
• burning when urinating;
• frequent urge to go to the toilet, every 10-15 minutes;
• the appearance of pus, blood or mucus in the urine;
• temperature rise.

To get rid of these symptoms of kidney inflammation, doctors prescribe symptomatic therapy with antispasmodics, diuretics or analgesics. The former prevent urinary retention and relieve pain. Diuretics increase the amount of urine produced. In turn, painkillers should not be nephrotoxic. Otherwise, acute renal failure develops. In addition, while taking a course of antibiotics, it would be useful to use prebiotic drugs to restore the gastrointestinal tract and restore beneficial microflora.

The main drugs for the treatment of the genitourinary system are antibiotics. Before the appointment, you need to submit a urine culture for sterility, and determine the reaction of microorganisms obtained from it to antibacterial drugs. Without sowing, it is better to use broad-spectrum medications. But some are characterized by nephrotoxicity (toxic effects on the kidneys), for example, Gentamicin, Polymyxin, Streptomycin.

Treating infections with antibiotics

For inflammation of the urinary tract, antibiotics of the cephalosporin group are used - Cephalexin, Cefaclor, Cefepime, Ceftriaxone. For kidney inflammation, semi-synthetic penicillin is also used - Oxacillin and Amoxicillin. But it is better for genitourinary infections - treatment with a fluoroquinolone - “Ciprofloxacin”, “Ofloxacin” and “Gatifloxacin”. The duration of antibiotic use for kidney diseases is up to 7 days. For complex treatment, drugs with sulfenylamide are used - “Biseptol” or “Urosulfan”.

Herbal uroantiseptics

"Canephron" for illness

In urology, herbal uroantiseptics are used both as the main healing substances and as auxiliary ones. « Canephron" is an excellent remedy for the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system. Has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, causes diuretic effect. It is used internally in the form of drops or tablets. Canephron contains rose hips, rosemary leaves, centaury and rosemary. For kidney inflammation, 50 drops of medicine or 2 tablets are prescribed 3 times a day. In men it is considered the best remedy in the treatment of genitourinary infections.

Herbal uroantiseptics are an excellent remedy for treating diseases of the genitourinary system.

“Fitolysin” is a remedy for infections of the genitourinary system, promotes easier passage of stones and removes pathological agents from the urinary tract. Mint, pine, orange, sage and vanillin oils are added to the preparation. Take an anti-inflammatory after meals 3 times a day, 1 tsp. half a glass warm water. Kidney disease goes away within a month. It is made in the form of a paste to obtain a solution. Composition of "Phytolysin" - extracts:

• horsetail;
• parsley;
• birch leaves;
• wheatgrass rhizomes;
• fenugreek;
• hernia;
• onion bulbs;
• goldenrod;
• knotweed grass.

Medicines to relieve symptoms of inflammation of the genitourinary system

Inflammation of the urinary tract begins to be treated with medications that stop inflammatory symptoms and restore the functionality of the urinary tract. The main medications for the genitourinary system are “Papaverine” and “No-shpa”. Doctors recommend using antibacterial agents after a course of antispasmodics. At the same time, they are treated with tablets that do not have nephrotoxicity.

For diseases of the genitourinary system, paracetamol is used. Daily dose- 4 times 650 mg. When taking paracetamol, drink plenty of water to ensure normal hemodynamics. Instead of paracetamol, Ibuprofen is indicated. Daily dose - 4 times 1200 mg. Other medications for symptom relief: Ketanov, Nimesulide, Cefekon and Baralgin. The decision in therapy with nephrotoxic drugs is justified, and therapy is prescribed only after consulting a doctor.

Antispasmodics

Antispasmodics relieve pain, but do not affect the cause of the disease.

Antispasmodic medications improve urine flow and relieve pain. Popular tablets are the same “Papaverine” with “No-shpa” and “Benziclan” with “Drotaverine”. "No-spa" is available in the form of tablets and solution. Dosage - no more than 240 mg per day. “No-shpu” is strictly forbidden to take for cardiac and liver failure. Additionally, it is allowed to take Canephron - it has both antispasmodic and antiseptic effects.

Diuretics

Diuretics are diuretics. Treatment with diuretics should be treated with caution. They can cause kidney failure and complicate the disease. Therapy is used only after a doctor’s prescription. Basic medicines for urinary tract infections: Diuver, Hypothiazide, Furomesid and Aldactone. Dose - 1 tablet per week. To maintain water balance in the body, calcium, potassium, and calcium are taken in combination with diuretics. salt solutions, and perform hemosorption and hemodialysis. Often, for kidney disease, doctors prescribe poly vitamin preparations to improve immunity.

For diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract in men and women, you need to drink decoctions that contain vitamins: rose hips, birch tree leaves, rowan, currant leaf, knotweed. Doctors also prescribe multivitamin preparations, which contain a complex of microelements and vitamins. Medicines to increase immunity in case of kidney diseases - “Alvittil”, “Aerovit”, “Ascorutin”, “Tetrafolevit”, “Milgamma”. Taken in parallel with vitamins minerals, such as selenium and zinc.

Diseases of the urinary system are frequent companions of humanity. They are used for their treatment special drugs. Antibiotics for diseases of the genitourinary system, prescribed by the attending physician, can be taken both at home and in the hospital. The therapeutic course is accompanied by periodic urine and blood tests.

For what diseases are antibacterial agents used?

Antibiotics are prescribed when an inflammatory process is detected in the kidneys. This is due to several factors. First of all, because antibiotics for diseases of the genitourinary system help relieve inflammation and pain caused by the process. These drugs can prevent the spread of infection through the bloodstream into neighboring organs urinary system and other systems.

Modern urologists use the universal term nephritis to refer to inflammatory processes of the kidneys. It includes diseases such as pyelonephritis, cystitis, and kidney tuberculosis. The effectiveness of influencing the cause of inflammation is determined by the degree of development of the disease. How formerly man See a doctor, the faster you will recover.

Important! Antibiotics are considered effective method treatment of all types of kidney, bladder and urinary tract diseases.

Antibacterial therapy: types of drugs

There are a large number of different drugs for the treatment of the genitourinary system.

The modern pharmaceutical market segment has a large number various medications. A consultation with a doctor is needed in order to find out what the cause is and select the appropriate medication to treat the problem in the genitourinary system. Experts use beta-lactams and some other antibiotics in practice to treat the genitourinary system.

Beta-lactams

These are anti-inflammatory drugs that have strong effect to a wide range of bacteria. Drugs in this group are prescribed in combination with other drugs that improve the effect of the main drug. Antibiotics to treat infections in urinary organs have a detrimental effect on gram-negative and gram-positive organisms and kill staphylococci, which are resistant to many drugs. These include aminopenicillins and antipseudomonas pinicillins.

This also includes cephalosporins - a group of tablets created to treat urinary tract infections caused by various pathogens. The drug is offered in 4 types or generations, each of which is endowed with a specific range of effects and can help eliminate many serious illnesses kidney The group in question has proven itself on the positive side, especially the 4th generation.

Other antibiotics for the treatment of genitourinary tract infections

Used for various diseases different types antibiotics.

These are tablets that are just as effective for inflammation of the kidneys and bladder, in particular, antibiotics of the fluoroquinol group. These tablets are indicated in cases where the patient's life is in danger. They are also used to treat chronic diseases in acute stages. This group includes aminoglycosides used for urogenital dysfunction. But urethritis is treated with microlides. Tetracyclines are used to treat nephritis caused by atypical flora.

In addition, urologists recommend broad-spectrum antibiotics. These drugs are a way out different situations and help eliminate the causes of kidney and urinary tract disease. To choose the most effective antibiotic, used for urinary tract infections, you need to consult a doctor and identify the true causative agent of the infection.

When used for infections of the genitourinary system, it is possible to eliminate the inflammatory processes of the reproductive organs, which are closely related to the urinary system. The most common reasons infections are bacteria, fungi, viruses or protozoa. According to statistics, the genitourinary system of men bothers them less often than women. Antibiotics for genitourinary infections in women they are used to eliminate pathogens, itching, redness, purulent discharge, pain. Among urogenital pathologies in men, cystitis is most often present. But sometimes men can get an infection due to insufficient hygiene uncircumcised foreskin or availability pathogenic organisms in the partner's vagina.

Concept of genitourinary infections

In case of inflammation of the genitourinary system, the causative agent may be Escherichia coli or staphylococcus, streptococcus. If any organ of the genitourinary system in men is affected inflammatory process, then this occurs due to decreased immunity, severe hypothermia, or mechanical damage during anal sex. A woman can become infected in the genitourinary system due to poor personal hygiene when bactericidal microorganisms attack the urogenital tract. The male half of the population becomes infected with urogenital infections much less frequently than the female half, with the exception of older people.

In diseases of the genitourinary system of a woman, the kidneys with ureters, bladder, and urethra are also affected.

To the very frequent infections include:

1. Pyelonephritis is an inflammation in the area of ​​the parenchyma and kidneys, painful, accompanied by a feverish state, including nausea, weakness, and chills.
2. Cystitis is one of the most common infections. It manifests itself as frequent urination, blood in the urine, after stool there is a feeling of incomplete emptying and there is severe pain.
3. Urethritis occurs due to inflammation urethra, during this period, bowel movements become painful, and pus may be released.

Most effective way combating a disease of the genitourinary system is taking an antibiotic, which will relieve painful discomfort, make it possible to have regular bowel movements, and eliminate gynecological pathologies. At the same time, the antibiotic is not a universal remedy for all diseases; it acts in combination with creams, ointments, and herbal decoctions.

The most effective antibiotics

The tendency to genitourinary infections in women is explained by the anatomical structure of the organs, the short urethra, its proximity to the vagina and anus. On the contrary, men have a long urethra, so pathogenic processes occur in the lower urinary tract, causing prostatitis. Under the influence of antibiotics, infectious agents are destroyed; other drugs can serve as auxiliary drugs.

Broad-spectrum antibiotics for genitourinary tract infections include:

Penicillins. Bactericidal drugs that destroy the microbial wall due to protein synthesis. Preparations of natural origin aimed at destroying gram-negative bacteria.

Semi-synthetic drugs. These include amoxicillin, oxacillin, ampicillin, carbenicillin. The aminopenicillin group has become 25-30% sensitive to antibiotics, so the remaining 70-75% make it possible to fight sensitive bacteria in the urine and urethral discharge. When treated with ampicillin or amoxicillin, their removal from the body takes several hours.

Inhibitor protected drugs such as flemoklav, unasin, ampisid, augmentin or amoxiclav.

Combined drugs from semi-synthetic and protected inhibitors.

A number of cephalosporins are semisynthetic compounds, which are divided into 4 generations. Drug resistance increases with every generation. They are used if penicillins do not help, but they are poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

The first generation includes cephalexin and cefazolin, which are administered intravenously and intramuscularly, as well as cefadroxil in the form of powder and capsules. They are rarely prescribed, since they act mainly on cystitis. Not suitable for syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia.

The second generation is represented by cefuroxime and cefaclor, but they are not as effective as the third generation of cephalosporins.

The third generation is characterized by the most popular drug of this group - ceftriaxone, as well as cefixime, ceftibuten, cefotaxime. The drugs destroy pathogens of gram-negative bacteria and are effective against cystitis, syphilis, and pyelonephritis.

Ceftriaxone is prescribed for the treatment of the genitourinary system of women and men, being a popular antibiotic of the cephalosporin subgroup. A universal drug with a wide spectrum of action treats urogenital infections such as pyelitis, prostatitis or cystitis and their chronic forms. He confronts anaerobic bacteria and gram-positive, is also prescribed when a number of penicillins and aminoglycosides are inactive. Method of administration: intramuscular and intravenous. If there are serious indications, it is prescribed to children and pregnant women. The downside is that the drug does not interact with prostate tissue, therefore it is not prescribed to men with bacterial prostatitis.

The fourth generation includes cefepime, a drug used during treatment complex diseases urogenital tract. The genitourinary system is affected by bacterial prostatitis, urethritis or inflammation of the kidneys and appendages, so it is important to use cefepime, the main contraindication of which is age under 12 years.

Tetracycline series. The drugs can treat E. coli damage, but they cannot cope with staphylococcus. Medicines are not able to fight staphylococcus, but are effective against E. coli. For infections, tetracycline, chlortetracycline or oxytetracycline are used, depending on the pathology, chlamydia, mycoplasma, gonococci or ureaplasma.

In the form of ofloxacin or ciprofloxacin, they are used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Women with bladder problems, urethritis, cystitis or pyelonephritis are prescribed levofloxacin or morphloxacin. Contraindicated in children and pregnant women, as it causes growth and bone retardation.

Nolicin or norfloxacin has a strong bactericidal effect and is a popular drug modern medicine. It is not addictive and leads to the rapid destruction of harmful microorganisms. Penetrating into a man's or female body, the drug is quickly absorbed and excreted from the body without causing harm nervous system and bones. It is not advisable to use the medicine in combination with antacids, as this interferes with absorption into the body. Nolitsin is recommended for dysentery or salmonellosis, yersinosis, and infections of the ENT organs.

Aminoglycosides. Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting, as they can cause toxic effects. Used to treat nosocomial infections and endocarditis. For tuberculosis, streptomycin or kanamycin is prescribed.

Group of macrolides. The most common are azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin and roxithromycin. Due to low sensitivity to gram-negative bacteria, medications are most often prescribed in the case of non-gonococcal urethritis.

Infections of the genitourinary system in women are treated only with broad-spectrum antibiotics, for this purpose it is determined suitable group, recommendations are given by the doctor.

Drugs prescribed for genitourinary diseases

Antibiotics for infections of the genitourinary system help destroy bactericidal organisms, but the most common female pathologies are:

1. endometritis;
2. cervicitis;
3. colpitis

The diagnosis of endometritis most often occurs in girls childbearing age, in which the uterine mucosa becomes inflamed, and infection occurs through the genital tract. Antibiotics are used to treat genitourinary infections, in particular endometritis:

• from the penicillin series - ampicillin, amoxin, ecobol;
• from tetracyclines – tetracycline, doxycyline;
• fluoroquinolones are represented by ofloxin, zanocin and tarivid;
• The group of cephalosporins is represented by cefotoxin and cefazolin.

Some modern girls do not attach due importance to abortion, since it is the main cause of cervicitis or inflammation of the cervix. Antibiotics will help relieve inflammation:

• , namely azithromycin, vilfaren solutab or erythromycin, sumamed, rulid;
• From the category of penicillins - these are amoxiclav, ecobol and amosin.
• Fluoroquinolones are represented by ofloxin, levostar, zanocin, tarivid.

Colpitis is one of the most common pathologies of the urogenital system, manifested by inflammation of the vaginal walls.

Antibiotics for the treatment of colpitis:

• Cephalosporins include ceftriaxone and cefixime;
• from a series of penicillins;
• Levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin from fluoroquinolones;
• Of the macrolides, Rulid is suitable;
• Clindamycin is from the lincosamide group.

Side effects and contraindications

Men's urinary systems are less susceptible to infection than women's, but side effect expressed the same way. Reception modern drugs for genitourinary infections does not relieve the patient from side effect, but you need to know them in order to avoid serious complications, but having familiarized yourself with them, you will definitely be wary of independent use.

Consequences:

1. Sudden allergic reactions in the form of anaphylactic shock.
2. Rash.
3. Migraines.
4. Dizziness.
5. Weakness and fatigue.
6. Increase in temperature.
7. Thrombocytopenia.
8. Thrombophlebitis.
9. Candidiasis.

Contraindications for use:

1. Individual intolerance to the drug by the body.
2. Kidney failure.
3. Pregnancy in most cases, since the antibiotic has a toxic effect on the fetus.
4. Breastfeeding.
5. Child's age. Only certain types of drugs can be given to children as prescribed by a doctor.

Defeats in bladder, urethra, appendages, vagina or uterus are not treated with a universal remedy; only the attending physician can select medications. Genitourinary infectious diseases Diagnosed in most cases based on test results, but the prerequisites may be severe itching and pain in the lower abdomen. The biggest mistake women make is trying to start self-medication without consulting a doctor, which can lead to serious complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, leukopenia, edema and rash.