Antibiotics for coughing in adults are prescribed for a number of diseases. A cough is called a shortened exhalation through the mouth due to irritation of receptors located on the mucous membrane. paranasal sinuses nose, pharynx and conductive respiratory tract-trachea and bronchi. cough is defensive reaction organism and the main symptom of a number of diseases.

Causes of a cough

A healthy person needs a cough to quickly clear the respiratory system of dust. The cause of cough in a sick person is sputum, which contains pathogens. The body reflexively tries to get rid of microorganisms and their metabolic products, which irritate the respiratory system.

Cough happens different nature. It depends on where exactly the focus of infection is located. Inflammation rear wall throat - pharyngitis, causes a superficial cough, with inflammation of the trachea and vocal cords, the cough is rough and very irritating to the throat. Cough is important diagnostic symptom. In the case when the cough bothers constantly and interferes with sleep at night, this is a reason for immediate appeal to the doctor. Timely treatment will allow you to quickly stop the attacks.

At infectious nature Cough diseases are caused by infectious agents of a different nature:

Viruses;

bacteria;

Allergens.

It occurs against the background of high dust content in the air, under the influence of nicotine and tar when smoking cigarettes, as a result of the development oncological process in the respiratory organs.

How to determine the cause of the cough?

The specialist makes a conclusion about the nature of the disease on the basis of an external examination and diagnostic studies.

At external examination the doctor determines the form of cough:

Sharp form. The patient coughs almost constantly, from which he develops pain in the diaphragm and lateral muscles of the chest. This cough lasts for about 3 weeks and is a symptom of diseases such as SARS, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Tight form. Cough lasts more than 3 months with short breaks. Most coughing attacks occur in the morning and at night. A lingering form indicates the development chronic process in the respiratory organs.

Chronic form. If the cough lasts six months or more, then there is a chronic form. This is a formidable symptom of diseases such as bronchial asthma, heart failure, tuberculosis, lung cancer.

Sometimes a prolonged cough is provoked nervous diseases, it can also be associated with occupational disease workers employed in industries with high dust content.

The final diagnosis is based on laboratory research, X-ray diagnostics, if necessary, MRI.

Diagnosis of the disease by type and timbre of cough

A good diagnostician can correctly identify the disease based on the type and tone of the cough.

According to the nature of sputum discharge, cough is divided into:

Dry. It has an irritating character, the body is trying to get rid of something extra in the chest or throat. Often dry cough vocal cords resulting in hoarseness or even loss of voice.

Dry cough develops with viral infections- SARS and influenza, pharyngitis, bacterial - tuberculosis, pneumonia, pleural diseases. It can be caused by heart failure early stages lung cancer, allergic reactions, gastroesophageal reflux.

Wet. It is characterized by a large discharge of mucus and is a symptom of pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis, turning into chronic stage. A lot of mucus is also formed with bronchiectasis.

Of great diagnostic importance is the nature of the mucus:

Clear mucus occurs with viral diseases;
-purulent - with bacterial;
- foamy with a pink tint - with heart failure;
-thick and transparent bronchial asthma;
- with the presence of blood - with tuberculosis, lung cancer, heart disease.

Moist cough. Mucus is secreted almost constantly. Together with it, pathogenic microbes and their metabolic products come out. This is how the body cleanses itself. As a rule, a wet cough replaces a dry one with viral and bacterial infections. If the sputum initially had a transparent character, and then acquired a purulent one, then this is a sign that viral disease complicated by bacterial infection.

How to treat a cough?

Depending on the type of pathogen and type of cough, adults are prescribed different groups medicines:

Antibiotics. Preparations of natural or synthetic origin that destroy living pathogens.

Necessarily antitussive drugs that affect the cough center in the brain stem.

Drugs that act on cough receptors.

Combined drugs.

Medicines that thin and remove mucus.

Preparations for dry cough.

Is the use of antibiotics for cough justified?

An antibiotic for coughing is indispensable for a number of diseases.

These are primarily bacterial infections caused by a number of pathogens, including:

Pneumococci;

Haemophilus influenzae;

Streptococci;

coli;

Klebsiella;

pathogenic fungi.

At present, the pharmaceutical industry offers very effective and effective antibiotics, the application of which requires a competent approach.

Rules for prescribing antibiotics for coughing

Antibiotics for coughing should be prescribed only by a doctor. Now they can be purchased freely at the pharmacy at your discretion, but this is unacceptable for a number of reasons:

Treatment of cough with antibiotics should be justified.

Antibiotics are effective only against bacteria - independent cells of the causative agents of the disease. Is an antibiotic needed in this case? For viruses, these medications are not efficient. Why? A virus is a non-cellular organism. Once in the respiratory tract, it is embedded in the cells of the host's mucous membrane and begins to produce its own kind. In this case, the active substance of the antibiotic cannot overcome the membrane protection of cells and reach the viruses. In addition, coughing can be a symptom of a whole group of diseases - the cardiovascular, nervous and digestive systems. It is necessary to correctly diagnose on the basis of a number of studies.

Antibiotics require proper prescription.

The doctor is guided by a special medical protocol, which defines groups of antibiotics depending on the type bacterial infection. The causative agent and its sensitivity to antibiotics are determined by bacterial culture throat or sputum swab. Incorrectly selected antibiotic can cause a transition acute form cough into chronic, as well as cause allergic reactions up to anaphylactic shock.

When prescribing, the doctor clearly establishes the regimen for taking the drug and its dosage.

In the process of treatment, he can make adjustments - increase or decrease the dose, prolong the course of treatment. When taking an antibiotic, it is important to follow the doctor's prescriptions, otherwise the body may develop resistance to the antibiotic.

Antibiotics treat cough, but they must be combined with other types of drugs - antitussive, immunomodulatory, expectorant, antipyretic, vitamins.

Antibiotics destroy not only pathogens, but also normal flora intestines, nasal passages, throat and vagina. During the course of treatment, it is necessary to take probiotics - natural natural preparations that restore normal microflora.

What cough symptoms warrant antibiotics?

There are a number of symptoms that show that the cough is caused by the bacterial flora or the viral disease is complicated by bacterial agents:

Acute severe cough that does not improve with antitussive treatment.

Heat body - above 39 ° C, although sometimes this symptom can be "blurred".

There is shortness of breath in the supine position for no apparent reason.

There are manifestations of intoxication weakness, chills, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting.

Sputum loses transparency, pus appears in it.

In such situations, the sooner an antibiotic is prescribed, the more successful the treatment will be.

Types and forms of antibiotics

Therapeutic treatment for coughing is carried out with antibiotics of several groups:

Antibiotics of the penicillin group. As a rule, they are prescribed for acute primary bacterial infections. The drugs of the group act on the cell wall of bacteria, destroy it and cause the death of pathogens. Contraindications for prescribing medicines is pregnancy, diseases of the kidneys and digestive system, allergic reactions.

Antibiotics of the tetracycline group. They inhibit the synthesis of proteins in bacteria, which blocks the flow physiological processes and cell death. They are not assigned to last trimester pregnancy and severe functional disorders of the liver.

Antibiotics of the cephalosporin group. They are appointed at chronic forms cough when other drugs have failed.

Macrolide antibiotics. The drugs have a pronounced antimicrobial action against gram-positive cocci, pertussis bacteria, legionella. In addition to antibacterial, they give an immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect.

Traditionally, antibiotics have been prescribed in the form of capsules and suspensions; in severe cases, injections and solutions may be required. intravenous administration.

What antibiotics are prescribed for cough

Duration of administration and dose depend on the type of antibiotic:

Amoxiclav.

Antibiotic penicillin series is available in the form of coated tablets film sheath. Indicated for infections lower divisions respiratory tract, in acute and chronic bronchitis, bacterial pneumonia. For adults, tablets of 250 and 500 mg are prescribed. The dosage is prescribed depending on the severity of the course of the disease. In most cases, 250 mg every 8-12 hours. The course of treatment is from 5 to 14 days. The necessary drug is prescribed with caution in renal failure.

Azithromycin.

Macrolide antibiotic. The active substance is azalide, to which pneumococci, streptococci, gram-negative microorganisms are sensitive. Available in the form of coated tablets. The drug can treat cough caused by infections of the upper respiratory tract (with tonsillitis and pharyngitis). Adult dosage is 1 tablet (500 mg) per day. Duration of admission - 3 days, in severe cases of the disease - up to 5 days.

Macrolide antibiotic a wide range action against gram-positive and gram-negative flora. Available in the form of tablets, suspensions, solutions for intravenous infusion. Indications for use - diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Dosage for adults: 1 tablet per day one hour before meals or 2 hours after meals. The drug has many contraindications and side effects. The course of treatment is 3-5 days. The dosage and duration of the course of treatment should be strictly observed.

Combined antibiotic, which includes ampicillin and oxacillin. Often prescribed for diseases respiratory system accompanied by cough - tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Effective, as it combines the action of ampicillin and oxacillin. Available in the form of capsules, solutions for intravenous administration, lysiophat for intramuscular injection. Adult dose for oral administration is 1 capsule (1 g) twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The drug is contraindicated in case of allergy to penicillin antibiotics.

Ceftriaxone.

The drug from the group of cephalosporins, a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the 3rd generation, is active against gram-positive and gram-negative anaerobic microorganisms. Available in powder form for intramuscular and intravenous administration. The dosage for adults is 1 g of Ceftriaxone 2 times a day. It has side effects, can cause allergic reactions up to anaphylactic shock. Appointed by a doctor.

Doxycycline.

An antibiotic of the tetracycline group, which is used to treat respiratory diseases. Available in the form of tablets, capsules, powder for the preparation of solutions for intravenous administration. Adult dosage: on the first day of admission - 0.2 g, divided into 2 doses, then 0.1 g per day. The course of treatment is 3-5 days.

Side effects of antibiotics on the body and preventive measures

Almost all antibiotics have negative impact on the human body.

List of main types of harmful effects:

Toxic impact.

Different types Antibiotics affect certain organs and tissues and affect them:

Antibiotics - tetracyclines cause damage to the liver and digestive organs;
-aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, cephalosporins - kidney damage;
-aminoglycosides - defeat auditory nerve;
- Levomycetins - oppression of hematopoiesis;
-penicillin group - damage to the digestive system.


For a warning toxic injury the doctor selects the most harmless drugs and antibiotics for the patient, which, in combination with other drugs, reduce toxicity.

Dysbacteriosis. This condition is caused by the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. To prevent the consequences, antibiotics of a narrowly targeted action are prescribed in combination with antifungal drugs and probiotics.

Impact on immune system. Antibiotics suppress the immune system and cause allergic reactions. For the prevention do skin-allergic tests.

Exacerbation of chronic conditions. The rapid death of microbial bodies under the action of antibiotics causes intoxication of the body.

Impact on the fetus. Treatment with antibiotics can cause deformities, developmental defects, and even death of the newborn. During pregnancy, they are prescribed if the threat to the life of the mother is higher than the threat to the fetus.

Now you know which antibiotics to drink when coughing. But the antibiotics themselves should be prescribed only by the attending physician.

To the most probable reasons cough requiring antibiotic therapy, include tracheitis, pneumonia or bronchitis of bacterial origin. Diseases are characterized by damage to the lower respiratory system - lungs, bronchi, larynx, trachea. A cough antibiotic eliminates not the symptom itself, but the cause of its appearance - pathogenic bacteria. The drug destroys the pathogenic flora, restoring the functions of the affected organs. Choice antimicrobial agents determined by the type of infectious agent.

When are antibiotics needed for a cough?

If you cough with yellow or green sputum, antibiotics are prescribed. characteristic shade mucus indicates bacterial inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, which is eliminated only by antimicrobial agents. They are used in the treatment of a number of respiratory diseases:

• bronchitis;
• tuberculosis;
• tracheitis;
• pneumonia;
• laryngitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• tracheobronchitis.

Broad-spectrum antibiotics destroy most of the bacteria that affect the ENT organs. For cough and fever, drugs from the group of macrolides, penicillins, fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins are used.

Why antimicrobials should be prescribed by a doctor

To find out which antibiotic is better for coughing, it is necessary to determine the causative agent of the infection. Some pathogenic bacteria are resistant to the action of antimicrobial agents of the penicillin series. Therefore, doctors prescribe pills to patients only after receiving the results of a culture smear from the throat or sputum.

Treatment of cough with antibiotics will be effective only in case of bacterial damage to the respiratory system. It is strictly forbidden to use drugs for colds, flu, parainfluenza and other viral diseases. They reduce overall immunity, which creates conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes.

If the disease is of a viral or allergic origin, then antitussive antibiotics do not help. They only fight infections.

Antimicrobial drugs have some negative effect on human body. When taking pills, not only pathogens are destroyed, but also beneficial bacteria. Therefore, during antibiotic therapy for pneumonia, tuberculosis or tracheitis, probiotics are prescribed in parallel - Linex, Bifiform, Laktiale, etc. They contain strains of live lactobacilli that normalize the intestinal microflora.

In some cases, coughing is caused allergic reaction. In the process of coughing, allergens and dust particles are removed from the respiratory organs. In such situations, assigned antihistamines And antibiotics won't help.

20 most effective and safe antibiotics for cough

Cheap antibiotics are effective in moderate to severe bacterial ENT pathologies. Add to list the best drugs includes drugs from the group of penicillins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and cephalosporins. Aminopenicillins are usually prescribed to relieve cough in uncomplicated diseases.

Amoxil

Semi-synthetic antibiotic contains components from the penicillin group - amoxicillin. It inhibits the synthesis of cell membranes of bacteria, which leads to their death. A broad-spectrum drug is used for persistent cough, which is caused by such diseases:

• pneumonia;
• laryngitis;
• sinusitis;
• pharyngitis;
• tracheitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• laryngitis.

With an exacerbation of the infection, adults take 2-4 tablets twice a day. When severe course pneumonia, the number of doses of the drug is increased up to 3 times a day.

Ampicillin

A semi-synthetic cheap cough antibiotic belongs to the penicillin group. Shows a pronounced bactericidal effect against staphylococci, enterococci, streptococci, etc. Used in the treatment of such pathologies:

• bronchitis;
• lung abscess;
• sinusitis;
• angina;
• pneumonia;
• pharyngitis, etc.

Ampicillin in powder form is intended for intramuscular administration. It is preliminarily diluted with 1 ampoule of water for injection. In moderate course of ENT pathologies, 0.5-1 g of antibiotic is administered every 7 hours.

To eliminate inflammation in the ENT organs with sluggish bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis and pharyngitis, an antibiotic from the macrolide group is prescribed. Azithromycin is less toxic than other antimicrobial agents. Therefore, it is used even in pediatrics.

With caution, Azithromycin tablets are used for renal or liver failure medium degree expression, pathological conditions heart, as well as joint admission with some other medicines.

An antibiotic for coughing for adults in 3 tablets is recommended to be taken for 3 days at 500 mg per day. If necessary, when coughing, Azithromycin is replaced by cheaper analogues - Zi-factor, Azitrox.

Ampisulbin

This antibiotic for dry cough in adults is prescribed for severe bacterial inflammation of the lower or upper respiratory tract. A drug from the penicillin group is injected into a vein or muscle. First, the powder of 1 ampoule is diluted with 3 ml of water for injection.

The dosage of Ampisulbin is determined by the severity of the pathology (daily dose):

• light - 1.5-3 g;
• moderate - no more than 6 g;
• heavy - up to 12 g.

In case of impaired renal function, reduce the dose and frequency of use of the drug.

Amoxiclav

The drug based on amoxicillin and clavulanic acid is available as a suspension for oral administration. Amoxiclav when coughing for an adult is prescribed at a dosage of 500 mg three times a day. For acute bacterial sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia and sluggish bronchitis, the dose is adjusted depending on the severity of the disease.

Amoxiclav from dry cough for children is used only as directed by a doctor. Patients weighing up to 40 kg are prescribed no more than 20 mg of the drug for each kilogram of weight.

Ceftriaxone

Cephalosporin antibiotics for dry cough in adults are used for severe respiratory diseases:

• pneumonia;
• sluggish bronchitis;
• lung abscess;
• pleurisy.

Before using Ceftriaxone, a skin test is performed to determine the degree of sensitivity of the body to the drug. Cough tablets are taken 1-2 pcs. every 24 hours. If necessary, the dose is increased by 2 times - up to 4 tablets per day.

Sorcef

The drug in the form of a suspension contains cefixime, which belongs to the third generation cephalosporins. Antibiotics for cough are active against more than 89% of bacteria, damaging organs breathing. Sorcef is prescribed for inflammation of the lower and upper parts of the respiratory system.

Children from 10 years old and adults take 400 mg of the antibiotic once. Eating does not affect the effectiveness of the drug. The course of antimicrobial therapy is 7 days.

Wilprafen

macrolide antibiotics for wet cough used as an alternative to penicillins for hypersensitivity to their components. Children from 5 years old take medicine taking into account weight - no more than 50 mg per 1 kg of weight. With inflammation of the lungs or bronchitis in adults, up to 4 tablets per day are prescribed for 2-4 doses. In severe cases, it is recommended to increase the dosage to 5-6 tablets per day.

Cephalosporin drug III generation has a pronounced bactericidal effect against coccal infections. Available in the form of a suspension and tablets for oral administration. Adults and adolescents take 400 mg of the drug for 1 or 2 doses.

Scientists have found that bacteria and viruses are able to adapt to the action of antibiotics, becoming resistant to them, producing special substances - beta-lactamase. This means that antibiotics are not omnipotent.

Antibiotic cough syrup for children is pre-shaken to dissolve the sediment. The dose is determined by the doctor, taking into account the weight, age and severity of the disease.

Takstam

Unlike second-generation cephalosporins, Takstam has a wider spectrum of action. The drug is available as a powder for injection.

These antibiotics for severe cough and runny nose in adults are used to treat abscesses in the respiratory system, purulent inflammation of the lungs, bronchitis, nasopharyngitis, etc.

For children weighing over 50 kg and adults, Takstam is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Pre-powder 1 ampoule diluted with water for injection. Daily dose antibiotic does not exceed 12 g. It is divided into 3-4 doses, that is, every 6 hours.

Loraxim

Powder for injection contains cefotaxime, a cephalosporin antibiotic. At wet cough accompanying pneumonia, tracheitis or pleurisy, appoint 1 g of the drug every 12 hours. The ampoule of the powder is pre-dissolved in 4 ml of water for injection. With coughing attacks and diffuse inflammation of the lungs, the dose is increased to 3-4 g per day.

Cefobid

Cough medicine destroys cell membranes bacteria, eliminating inflammation in the respiratory system. Cefobid is effective against pathogens that produce penicillinase, that is, they are resistant to penicillins. The standard dose for adults is 4 g and for children 2 g twice a day.

Foxero

Beta lactamate preparations best antibiotics from barking cough. Foxero contains cefopodaxin, which is not inactivated by most pathogenic bacteria. Available in the form of a suspension for oral administration. Included in the treatment of such diseases:

• pharyngitis;
• sinusitis;
• community-acquired pneumonia;
• sluggish bronchitis.

Take with meals 200-400 mg twice a day.

Sulbactomax

The combined antibiotic contains sulbactam and ceftriaxone, which provide high antimicrobial activity and resistance to penicillinase. When coughing caused by ENT infections, take 1.5-2 g of the drug twice a day. Newborns and children under 3 years of age are prescribed no more than 50 mg of ceftriaxone per 1 kg of body weight.

Second-generation cephalosporins are active against bacteria that are resistant to penicillins.

Zinacef is prescribed to people who have been exposed to unidentified forms of bacteria, as well as when known species microorganisms on which it has a significant effect.

Taking antibiotics for coughing is indicated during treatment:

• tonsillitis;
• bronchiectasis;
• sluggish bronchitis;
• lung abscess;
• pneumonia.

The drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly at 750 mg per day, divided into 3 doses.

Sulcef

Powder for injection from the group of cephalosporin antibiotics contains two active component- cefoperazone and sulbactam. It is used exclusively parenterally, that is, intravenously or intramuscularly. If coughing attacks are caused by inflammation of the respiratory tract, 2-4 g of cefoperazine per day is prescribed. For children, the dose is determined by weight - up to 40 mg per 1 kg per day.

Tulikson

The combined antimicrobial agent with ceftriaxone is available as a powder for injection. To stop a cough with bacterial damage to the respiratory system, 1.5 g of the drug is dissolved in Lidocaine. The prepared solution is injected into the gluteal muscle.

Ofloxacin

Ofloxacin is used to treat cough only with bacterial inflammation of the respiratory system:

• community-acquired pneumonia;
• bacterial sinusitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• sluggish and acute bronchitis.

The antibiotic is taken in doses of 200-400 mg per day. Duration of therapy - no more than 10 days.

Ozerlik

Tablets from the group of fluoroquinolones are recommended for coughing caused by bronchiectasis, purulent tonsillitis, cystic fibrosis, etc. With a bacterial infection in the respiratory system, take 200 mg of an antibiotic twice a day. When purulent inflammation bronchi, the duration of therapy is 7-10 days. With swelling of the laryngopharynx, a single dose of 400 mg of the drug is recommended for 7 days.

Avelox

Moxifloxacin tablets are used for complicated bacterial infections. Avelox exhibits bactericidal activity against intracellular microbes. The average daily dose for an adult with a cough without fever is 400 mg. The duration of treatment for diseases of the upper respiratory tract - 7 days, pneumonia - 10 days.

Other drugs

Antimicrobial drugs can cause severe side effects - dysbacteriosis, secondary immunodeficiency, diarrhea, dehydration, etc. That's why pharmaceutical preparations with a strong cough, they are prescribed only by a doctor.

The list of antibiotics for coughing for adults with bacterial infections includes:

• Flemoxin Solutab;
• Moximac;
• Sumamed;
• Augmentin;
• Vigamox;
• Azlocillin;
• Plevilox;
• Gramox;
• Oksamp;
• Doxycycline, etc.

Some drugs should not be given to children and taken if there is kidney or liver dysfunction. Therefore, before taking antibiotics, you should consult an ENT doctor.

Which groups of antibiotics are taken with caution

Infectionists distinguish groups of antimicrobial agents that cause severe side effects. Some increase the risk of microbial resistance to antibiotics, while others impair liver and kidney function. With caution, you should take drugs from the group of cephalosporins. They are prescribed in cases where penicillins or macrolides do not help.

With a dry cough, antibiotics must be prescribed if the patient is diagnosed with tracheitis, bronchitis, pleurisy or pneumonia of bacterial origin. It is also recommended to take a course of treatment with antibacterial drugs if the cough has been annoying for several weeks, and the body temperature remains steadily elevated.

Usually, antibiotics for dry cough are prescribed by the attending physician. However, adults often acquire these drugs on their own, guided by their own considerations about the diagnosis. But choosing an antibiotic is not an easy task. Consider how to choose the most effective drug, and which antibacterial agents are considered the most effective against such a cough.

How to choose the right drug

If a dry cough begins to annoy, an antibiotic should be taken. Some patients think so when faced with a common cold. Are they right? Antibacterial drugs have a fairly powerful effect, but they do not always show it. If the cough is of viral origin, antibiotics will be absolutely useless. When a bacterial infection develops in the respiratory tract, it is a completely different matter. Then, of course, it is possible and even necessary to be treated with antibiotics.

The choice should be approached with all responsibility.

What antibiotics will help with dry cough

To date, over 300 items are represented in pharmacies antibacterial drugs with a different spectrum of activity. It's about about those drugs that are intended for adults. Which of them help to cope with a debilitating dry cough? Let's note the most commonly prescribed medicines with proven effectiveness.

On average, the duration of antibiotic treatment should not exceed 10 days.. If during this time the condition has not improved, it is necessary to consult a doctor about replacing the medication.

How to use

For the treatment to be truly effective, antibiotics should be taken in accordance with the rules.

Summing up

It is highly recommended not to self-prescribe antibiotics for dry cough. We emphasize once again that only a specialist should prescribe antibacterial agents after examining the patient. After all various diseases treated with antibiotics belonging to different groups.

It is also very important to know where the infection came from and whether it overlapped with an existing viral disease.

It must be borne in mind that coughing may occur due to pathogenic impact atypical microflora (for example, chlamydia or mycoplasmas). For effective fight with these bacteria, completely different groups of medicines will be required.

At inflammatory diseases antibiotics are often prescribed for adult coughs to improve the condition. The doctor determines the need for such treatment, since antibiotics are not indicated in all cases.

Indications for admission

Antibiotic treatment is aimed at eliminating not just this manifestation, but the disease that causes such a manifestation.

Cold

Do not prescribe an antibiotic for a cough in case of a cold or flu. What is the treatment in this case? If the pathogen respiratory disease are chlamydia, the doctor should pick up an antibiotic.

With a mild course of the disease, when coughing is not very disturbing, the usual antipyretics and drugs are quite enough. plant origin to expel mucus. And the discomfort will pass.

Diseases treated with antibiotics

The presence of a bacterial infection gives reason to take antibacterial agents when coughing.

She has these symptoms:

• three days there is a significant rise in temperature with a protracted course of the disease;
• dyspnea;
• elevated leukocyte count in the blood test.

Diseases for which antibiotics are prescribed for cough in adults include:

• pleurisy;
• tuberculosis;
• bronchitis bacterial;
• tracheitis (acute and purulent);
• pneumonia.

Usually an antibacterial drug to treat a cough is prescribed alone. It can be in the following forms:

• in tablets;
• in powder form;
• suspension;
• spray.

Admission rules

Treatment of cough with antibiotics will be successful only if strict observance rules of administration, so that the therapy has an effect. Among them are:

1. The drug should be taken on time. This is important to achieve the required concentration. active substances. Lack of regular intake can lead to pathogenic bacteria resistance to the drug, and it will become ineffective.
2. If the cough does not improve after antibiotics, when two days have passed, then better drug change. An ineffective measure would be to increase the dose. Instead of accelerating recovery, you can get, for example, an allergy or intoxication of the body.
3. It is impossible to interrupt the course of treatment, even if there is a noticeable relief. For cough, antibiotics are drunk for 5 to 10 days.

Choice of antibiotics

Which antibiotic to choose? Antibacterial agents are divided into 4 groups based on different active ingredients. The very effect of drugs is aimed at destroying the walls of bacteria, which causes their death.

In some situations, when a cough does not go away, it copious sputum, a doctor may be given a referral for sowing to determine which treatment will be more effective. And selects the most effective.

Penicillins

In this group of antibacterial drugs, there are both long-produced drugs and new generation drugs. Bacteria adapt over time an existing drug, therefore, the release of new drugs to resist diseases and to treat coughs is needed.

Taking the medicine of this group is carried out, as a rule, within one and a half weeks. Antibiotic cough is usually prescribed 3 tablets per day. A representative of the penicillin group may be called Salutab or Amoxiclav.

Macrolides

This group includes new generation antibiotics. They act against such pathogenic organisms:

• mycoplasmas;
• chlamydia;
• gram positive cocci.

Preparations of this group are non-toxic, have a minimum number of side effects. They also require regular intake. Since the list of drugs related to macolides is very large, then pick up the right remedy the doctor should.

Commonly prescribed medications include:

• Erythromycin;
• Azithromycin and others.

Cephalosporins

This is to fight bacterial infection. In this group there are drugs of several generations:

• 1st generation drugs are aimed at suppressing staph infection(for example, Cefalotin);
• 2 generation of drugs fights bacteria that have shown resistance to penicillin group(cefotiam, cefuroxime);
• 3rd generation drugs are used for prolonged cough, has a wide range of effects (Cefpirom, Cefelim).

For your information! Antibacterial agents of this group are usually prescribed in the form of injections for one or one and a half weeks.

Fluoroquinolones

These antibiotics are prescribed for adults with a strong cough, severe forms diseases. Among the main advantages are high efficiency and good compatibility with other drugs.

The disadvantages of drugs in this group (Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin) are no less serious - the active substances accumulate in the bones and even deformations may appear. But the cough stops after taking antibiotics.

Choice of drugs by cost

In addition to determining the group of antibiotics, their cost should be taken into account. Many known medicines there are cheaper alternatives.

Some inexpensive antibiotics:

• Amoxil has the same active ingredient as Solutab, but it costs several times cheaper;
• Ceftriaxone is an analogue of Emsef;
• Ormax is an analogue of Sumamed;
• Ciprofloxacin is an analogue of Cipronol.

Treatment for severe cough

Antibacterial treatment is aimed at fighting the infection. Why won't a cough go away with a cold? This happens in situations where a bacterial infection has been added to a viral infection.

If a strong cough appears in an adult, it can be cured with a set of measures, including not only antibiotics, but also an immunomodulator (for example, having the name Immunal), and drugs to better sputum.

Which antibiotics to take depends on many circumstances. A competent choice of means of treatment is possible only by a doctor.

Often prescribed to alleviate the condition as part of a set of measures Pectusin. It well complements Codelac treatment for wet or dry coughing, if there is no temperature or it is low.

With temperature

A viral infection that led to coughing and fever, among additional measures, is treated with the use of Immunal. When coughing up sputum, it is often prescribed to drink Macrolen or Suprax. They work well on viruses accumulated in the bronchi.

dry strong

With a dry cough in adults, a bacterial infection is extremely rare. Its identification (by taking tests) can serve as a recommendation for taking funds from the Penicillin group.

The most popular antibiotics for dry cough:

1. Salutab is a cough pill. They are shown to treat cough with spasms of the bronchi, a bacterial infection and an unproductive cough. Can give side effect- diarrhea.
2. Amoxiclav is often used in the treatment of pneumonia, which is accompanied by a dry cough. Among the shortcomings - vomiting, rash and headache may occur.
3. Augmentin is a remedy in the idea of ​​solutions for injections, suspensions and tablets. It is used in case of sharp frequent spasms in bronchitis and bronchopneumonia, when a dry cough torments. Possible side effects in the form of stool disorder.

For your information! An antibiotic for dry cough for adults is prescribed according to the testimony of a doctor, if there is an indication for this.

With sputum

With this type of coughing, enough strong antibiotics when coughing. The serious course of the disease is characterized by sputum and the need for complex therapy.

For your information! If the sputum has the color of rust, green tint or there are streaks of blood, then this indicates a purulent course of the disease.

In addition to antibacterial drugs, such a patient with a wet cough will be given important recommendations:

• sputum should be spit out, it should not be swallowed;
• carefully observe the rules of personal hygiene so as not to infect other people;
• coughing is best done while standing, as this will expand the lungs as much as possible;
• minimize the appearance of external irritants (chemicals, tobacco smoke etc.);
• the air must be humidified;
• drink enough water.

Mucolytics include:

• Carbocysteine;
• Ambroxol;
• Bromhexine and others.

Commonly prescribed antibiotics

How to choose the right drug? difference antibacterial agents from each other active substances, targeting of application and effectiveness affects their purpose. Some popular antibiotics for coughs are listed:

• Amoxicillin;
• Sumamed;
• Amoxiclav and others.

Sumamed

This is one of the drugs with a wide range of applications. Helps with wet coughs. Assign a tablet per day for 5 or 7 days. Among the contraindications are the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and liver.

Amoxicillin

A good drug, which is cheap, is prescribed for bronchitis with bacterial damage. Contraindicated in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Amoxiclav

Indications include bronchitis, tonsillitis and other diseases. Used 2 tablets per day. Can it be used for gastrointestinal diseases? It is contraindicated in peptic ulcer, gastritis, renal failure, heart disease.

Erythromycin

The drug is often prescribed. In most cases, it has good tolerance, which is confirmed by the reviews of those who drank it.

Antibiotics syrup and spray

In addition to tablets and solutions for injections, it may be necessary to use drugs in the form of a spray or suspension.

Syrup

Antibiotic cough syrup pleasant taste usually given to children. In addition, suspensions with extracts from herbs and other components of plant origin are prescribed.

Among the famous:

• Amoxicillin;
• Augmentin;
• Sumamed and others

Spray medication

Spray, which contains an antibiotic, refers to effective medicines. It is used for coughing with upper respiratory tract infections. On the this moment Bioporox, presented in aerosol format, is often prescribed. Spraying makes it possible for active substances to enter the site of inflammation.

For your information! The spray has an age limit - not recommended for children.

In order to stop coughing after antibiotics, it is important to strictly observe the dosage of drugs, the duration of the course of treatment. And strictly follow all the instructions of the attending physician-therapist.

Coughs and antibiotics are closely related for many people. According to opinion polls and statistics of more than sixty percent of the population of our country after a few days severe cough start taking antibiotics. At the same time, almost half of them do not consider it necessary to visit a doctor first. This terrible mistake can lead to serious health problems, because not always this symptom requires this type of medication. In order to understand in what cases strong medicines needed, and which are not, you should know what diseases can be cured with their help.

Cough antibiotics for which diseases are indicated for admission

It is immediately worth noting that the names of such drugs, as well as instructions for their use, do not contain any information about the fact that they help to heal from this symptom. Therefore, choosing the right medicine, it should be remembered that there is no such disease as a cough. This is just a symptom that can accompany various ailments. So, there are no names of antibiotics that help to cope with such a symptom.

An antibiotic cough medicine helps to cope with the disease only if it is bacterial. With viral infections, as well as colds, its intake is inappropriate.

Here is a list of diseases for which the doctor prescribes antibiotic drugs:

• Pneumonia. With inflammation of the lungs, the patient in without fail prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics that successfully cure cough. Such funds for five to seven days put in order the lung tissue. With severe lung damage, antibiotic injections or cough tablets can fight the main symptom for longer. In this case, the doctor considers it appropriate to change them or extend the course for another five to seven days.
• Tracheitis. On the early stages this disease is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as tablets and sprays that soften the mucous membrane of the throat. However, if the disease does not recede within three to four days, the patient is prescribed antibiotics for cough and sore throat.
• Tonsillitis. With sore throat and cough, antibiotics are prescribed only if it is non-viral.
• Tuberculosis. This disease is not completely cured, however, with proper treatment, the condition of the body is maintained with the help of tablets and injections of antibiotics for coughing.

Separately, it should be said about such a disease as bronchitis. A disease affecting the bronchi does not always require the intake of such strong drugs. In some cases, the doctor decides on the need to prescribe only anti-inflammatory drugs. Antibiotics for bronchitis and cough are used for deep obstruction. Another example confirming the need for their use is the strong chest cough with bronchitis, which also requires antibiotics.

Antibiotics for cough names

There are many drugs of this type. In the table below, you can find the names of the most popular and common antibiotic type drugs.

Please note that the information in the table is provided for guidance only. Only a doctor should prescribe antibiotics for cough, the list of which is given above.

When antibiotics for coughs and colds do not help?

Colds themselves do not require the use of strong drugs. They are treated with drugs that target a specific symptom, such as a fever or a runny nose. With more serious illnesses, such as SARS and influenza, as well as other viruses, taking strong drugs is also inappropriate, since they do not affect the bacteria and microorganisms that cause the infection. Drugs of this type are prescribed only if the flu or another virus causes complications.