Cystitis is a common disease genitourinary system. According to statistical data from scientists from Vall d'Hebron in Spain, women are 30 times more likely to suffer from symptoms of the disease than men. Pain and burning in the lower abdomen and during urination were experienced by 19% of women at least once in their lives, of which 51% report two or more episodes of cystitis in their lives. At the same time, 50% of women surveyed are treating cystitis at home.

We offer detailed review all the drugs that pharmaceutical companies offer to treat cystitis in women: how effective they are, how exactly they relieve inflammation, and what principles a woman should use to choose the most effective drug. Is it possible to treat yourself without a doctor’s prescription? And in what cases is it safe to try to cure cystitis at home?

To answer these questions and understand how treatment medications work, it is important to know the reasons why women experience the problem.

What is cystitis

Photo: signs of cystitis in women

The term "cystitis" means inflammation of the mucous membrane bladder. In 70% of all cases the reasons inflammatory reaction is the entry of bacteria into the bladder cavity and a decrease in immunity. In addition to bacteria, inflammation can be caused by viruses or fungi.

In women, the urethra is shorter and wider than in men. This predisposes to infection. Also in anatomical proximity to the urethra in women are the vagina and anus: if hygiene rules are not followed, microorganisms can migrate from the vagina or rectum, or be introduced during sex.

Symptoms of cystitis include:

Burning and stinging when urinating

A sharp, unexpected urge to urinate

Increased frequency of urination with small amounts of urine

False urge to urinate

Change in urine properties: unpleasant pungent odor, red coloring - blood in urine, transparency decreases - urine becomes cloudy

Discomfort and pain in the pubic area

Temperature rises to 38 C

General weakness

Vivid manifestations of the disease allow you to easily determine the diagnosis yourself. However, cystitis with blood in women can be a sign of other serious pathologies: cancer, ulcers, tuberculosis of the bladder, glomerulonephritis, complications of sexually transmitted diseases, etc. correct diagnosis and the answer to the question “what to drink for cystitis?” It's better to consult a doctor.

Which doctor treats cystitis?

Signs of cystitis in women and its treatment are the sphere of professional interest of doctors of the following specialties: therapist, gynecologist and urologist. For an initial consultation, you should contact a therapist, who will refer you for tests and prescribe medications for the treatment of cystitis, which will help quickly relieve the symptoms of inflammation.

Add to list necessary research includes:

Diagnosis of cystitis in women

General blood test. The study allows you to assess the degree of the inflammatory reaction, identify anemia in cystitis with blood, and suggest the nature of the disease - bacteria, virus or fungus. Completion time - 1 day.

General urine analysis. Infection of the genitourinary system has an ascending course: inflammation begins in the urethra, then spreads to the bladder, and then the kidneys become infected. A urine test allows you to find out whether the inflammation has spread to the kidneys or not. The detection of pus in the blood and urine indicates the severity of the inflammatory process. Completion time - 1 day.

Urinalysis for sterility. Sowing urine on special nutrient media where the pathogen grows. The study provides an answer to which microorganism caused the infection. An antibacterial sensitivity test is also performed. Completion time - up to 10 days.

Based on the results obtained, the therapist will make a conclusion and refer you to specialized specialists - a gynecologist or urologist. Doctors of these specialties conduct additional methods research and adjust the treatment of cystitis.

To clarify the diagnosis, it may be necessary to:

• Ultrasound of the bladder, kidneys and retroperitoneum
• CT/MRI of the bladder
• Cystoscopy with biopsy
• Intravenous urography
• Analysis of vaginal discharge for sexually transmitted infections
• Scraping from the urethra to determine the causative agent of gonorrhea

Additional studies can exclude oncology, urolithiasis, bladder deformation due to constrictions due to complications of sexually transmitted infections and other pathologies. Often these conditions cause symptoms of hemorrhagic cystitis in women (urine with blood). Identifying the cause of cystitis is extremely important, since effective treatment consists primarily of eliminating it.

How to treat cystitis in women

Cystitis literally “chains” you to the toilet. With frequent urination, and there can be up to 20 a day or more, and pain, the questions become relevant: how to treat cystitis in women, what medications to take?

If symptoms of bladder inflammation appear in women, it is better not to delay treatment and examination by a doctor. Treatment of cystitis in women at home is often ineffective and leads to the fact that the acute form of the disease becomes chronic.

The acute form responds well to treatment with inexpensive and effective medications for cystitis. In the chronic form, treatment of bladder inflammation is often delayed, the cost increases several times, and the effectiveness decreases: relapses and complications are possible.

To return to normal life, the effect of treating cystitis with tablets must be quick. The list of medications for cystitis in women includes antibacterial drugs, antispasmodic and painkillers, as well as homeopathic remedies. To eliminate the cause of the disease and pain, doctors prescribe a complex treatment of several medications.

If symptoms of bladder inflammation appear in women, it is better not to delay treatment and examination by a doctor.

List of antibiotics for cystitis in women

There are many medications. To get your bearings, a classification has been developed in which drugs are divided into groups based on characteristics: similar structure, mechanisms of action, effects, etc.

Modern standards for the treatment of cystitis use drugs from the following groups of antibiotics:

1. 3rd generation cephalosporins
2. Fluoroquinolones
3. Nitrofuran derivatives
4. Phosphonic acid derivative

Each group of antibacterial drugs has its own characteristics: contraindications, side effects, minimum course of administration. Read more about antibiotics for cystitis below.

Broad-spectrum penicillins

Bacteriological research urine test, which identifies the pathogen, takes several days. During this period, the symptoms of cystitis without treatment become unbearable. Initial antibacterial therapy until research results are available, it is assigned “blindly”.

To be more likely to prescribe a drug that kills pathogenic bacteria, doctors resort to penicillins wide range actions. The name of the group speaks for itself: most bacteria are sensitive to drugs in this group.

The exception is microorganisms that produce the enzyme - lactamase. This compound destroys the structure of the antibiotic. To eliminate an action "IN-lactamase, clavulanic acid was added to the representative of the group - amoxicillin.

Names of drugs with amoxicillin and clavulanic acid:

• Augmentin (price from 170 to 430 rubles)
• Amoxiclav (price from 200 to 450 rubles)
• Panclave (price from 320 to 400 rubles)
• Arlet (price from 180 to 400 rubles)
• Flemoclav solutab (price from 90 to 500 rubles)

Duration of treatment: 5-7 days depending on clinical picture cystitis. Antibacterial tablets for cystitis are prescribed in doses:

• 500+125 mg 3 times a day
• 875+125 mg 2 times a day

The dosage option is prescribed by a doctor.

The effect of amoxicillin + clavulanic acid is that the substances suppress the production cell wall pathogenic bacteria. Drugs with these active ingredients are quite well tolerated by the body. Side effects include allergic reactions. If you have previously had an allergy to medicinal product, then you should not drink it again - the condition may worsen. For example, if you previously had urticaria after taking amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, then repeated use may provoke Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock.

If you have a tendency to be allergic to medications, but it is not known whether you are allergic to amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, before taking an antibiotic you need to take an antihistamine - Loratadine, Cetirizine, Suprastin, etc.

Broad-spectrum penicillins kill not only pathogenic bacteria, but also part of their own beneficial microflora. Therefore, side effects are possible - diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, thrush. To prevent these manifestations during the course of taking an antibiotic, you must follow a lactic acid diet.

If stool disorder persists after antibiotic treatment, a course of probiotics is recommended - Acipol, Linex, Bifiform, Maxilac. The simultaneous use of antibacterial drugs and probiotics does not make much sense: the “good” bacteria that come with the drug are also destroyed by the antibacterial substance.

Broad-spectrum penicillins kill not only pathogenic bacteria, but also part of their own beneficial microflora

3rd generation cephalosporins

Drugs in this group, like penicillins, inhibit the production of bacterial cell wall components. Difference from penicillins: the drug’s ability to be absorbed by the body is higher, and there are more side effects.
For cystitis, cephalosporins are often prescribed Cefixime, which is contained in the following drugs:

• Suprax (from 650 to 820 rubles)
• Pancef (from 390 to 690 rubles)

Tablets with Cefixime for cystitis are prescribed in a course of 3-7 days, in doses of 200 mg 2 times a day or 400 mg 1 time a day.

Possible side effects:

• Allergic reaction
• Headache and dizziness
• Indigestion, abdominal pain, nausea, heartburn
• Thrush
• Decline cellular composition blood

The drug is not prescribed to people with hypersensitivity to the substance. Cefixime has a cross-allergic reaction with penicillins. This means that if you are allergic to penicillins, you may also have a reaction to Cefixime.

Fluoroquinolones

Antibacterial drugs for cystitis of the fluoroquinolone group destroy DNA bacteria, which stops their growth and reproduction. The drugs are highly sensitive to bacteria, which are most often the causative agents of the disease. In addition, the drug is excreted by the kidneys - this means that the antibacterial substance is concentrated in the urine and directly enters the bladder.

However, serious side effects and contraindications for use put fluoroquinolones on the “reserve bench”. Fluoroquinolones are prescribed when a positive effect from other antibacterial drugs has not been obtained.

Of the fluoroquinols, the most prescribed are:

1. Levofloxacin
2. Ciprofloxacin
3. Ofloxacin
4. Norfloxacin

See the table below for the dosage regimen, medications and cost.

Possible side effects:

Excitation nervous system

Visual impairment, tinnitus

Increased heart rate, failure heart rate, decrease blood pressure, fainting conditions

Nausea, stool loss, liver dysfunction

Decreased appetite up to anorexia

Allergic reaction, rash, itchy skin

Thrush

Joint pain, inflammation of joints and tendons, possible tendon rupture - the Achilles tendon is most often affected

Kidney dysfunction

Due to possible side effects, fluoroquinolones are contraindicated:

• children under 18 years old,
• pregnant and lactating women,
• in the presence of diseases of the heart, liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system.

Also, fluoroquinolones should not be taken if you are intolerant or allergic to the drug.

The simultaneous use of fluoroquinolones and painkillers for cystitis, such as NSAIDs, can enhance the stimulating effect on the nervous system. This may lead to the development of seizures.

Nitrofuran derivatives

Representatives of the group of nitrofuran derivatives are inexpensive antibacterial tablets for cystitis, which are widely used. However, the effectiveness of drugs in this group is inferior to other antibiotics. Basically, doctors use nitrofuran derivatives as tablets for uncomplicated cystitis in women.

The effect of nitrofuran derivatives is that they block the cellular respiration of bacteria. They tend to accumulate in urine, where, depending on the concentration, they kill bacteria or stop the process of their reproduction. At the same time, the color of the urine changes - from bright yellow to brown.

For cystitis, nitrofurantoin (Furadonin) and furazidin (Furagin, Furamag) are used.

Regimen for taking Furadonin: 100 mg 3-4 times a day for 7 days. Cost from 70 rubles.

Furamag is prescribed 100 mg 3 times a day for 5 days. Cost from 440 rubles.

Furagin is taken 100-200 mg 2-3 times a day for 7-10 days. Cost from 110 rubles.

Photo: drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women

For treatment to be effective, you need to know how to properly take furadonin and furazidin for cystitis. The tablets are taken after meals and washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid - at least 200 ml. The medication should be taken at regular intervals. If you miss a dose, take the pill as quickly as possible. The course of treatment for cystitis is at least 5 days. If the rules of administration are followed, a sufficient concentration of the substance in the urine is maintained, which is harmful to bacteria.

Inexpensive and effective tablets for cystitis, groups of nitrofuran derivatives have a number of common side effects. Every third patient who takes a remedy for cystitis in this group reports nausea with vomiting, abdominal pain, and dizziness. Possible side effects include: cough, pain in chest, stool failure, allergic reactions. Subject to change laboratory parameters blood: decrease in leukocytes and erythrocytes, increase biochemical parameters liver.

Thus, nitrofuran derivatives are not harmless drugs. They should not be taken by pregnant women in the 1st and 3rd trimester; when breastfeeding, anemia may occur in the child. If liver and kidney function are impaired, antibiotics can accumulate in the body and have a pronounced toxic effect.

Phosphonic acid derivatives

Broad-spectrum antibiotic: the destructive effect of phosphonic acid derivatives in disrupting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. After ingestion medicinal substance concentrated in urine.
Antibacterial drugs for cystitis in women in this group fully answer the question: “How to treat cystitis in women quickly.” After administration, the drug works for up to 80 hours, so a single dose of 3 g is sufficient.

Phosphonic acid derivatives include the drug Monural (price from 330 rubles) and its analogues Phosphoral (price from 290 rubles), Ecomural (price from 120 rubles). The substance is presented in the form of granules, which are dissolved in a third of a glass boiled water. The resulting solution should be drunk at night on an empty stomach: 2 hours before or after meals, since food intake slows down the absorption of the drug.

Side effects include allergic reactions, digestive disorders, and headaches. Monural for cystitis is contraindicated in:

• hypersensitivity to the substance,
• severe renal failure,
• fructose intolerance,
• children under 12 years of age due to lack of research base.

Self-medication with antibacterial tablets for cystitis: is it acceptable?

The reluctance to waste time in line at the hospital leads to the question: how to quickly cure cystitis at home? For an answer to a question, they turn to friends, read medical websites, or ask at the pharmacy “some medicine for cystitis in women.”

The general availability of antibiotics is gradually leading to a disaster that is not talked about. Bacteria gradually lose sensitivity to antibiotics. Ultimately, this will lead to the fact that humanity, like many centuries ago, will become defenseless against bacterial infections. For example, the previously popular drug 5- NOC has practically lost its relevance for cystitis, although this disease is indicated in the instructions for use.

Neglecting the rule of taking antibiotics leads to bacterial resistance to the drug

A bacterium is a microorganism that, like all living things, tries to survive under unfavorable environmental conditions. Microbes have a mechanism for this: they multiply very quickly. It is enough for a small number of bacteria to survive, and they can again cause inflammation. In this case, the surviving generation will be resistant to the antibacterial substance that was used against them.

Often, patients with cystitis do not complete the course of antibiotics. It would seem that the doctor prescribed taking the medicine for a week, but it got better after 3-4 days, why continue? This is necessary to completely destroy the infection. When multiplying, bacteria are able to change their genetic material in order to develop protection against an aggressive environment, which is an antibiotic.

It can be argued that there are a lot of antibacterial drugs: if one is ineffective, you can start taking another. Indeed, the choice of drugs on the shelves of pharmacies is large, but they all relate to certain pharmacological groups. Differing in the group in terms of absorption time, methods of elimination from the body and other characteristics, the drugs are united by a single mechanism of action. It is the mechanism of action that develops bacterial resistance. Thus, with resistance, for example, to amoxicillin, immunity to other members of the penicillin group, of which there are more than 15, can develop in parallel.

Scientists are constantly developing new antibacterial drugs in the fight against bacterial resistance. Some medications are being replaced by others that are more effective, but often with a large list of side effects. For example, the drug Palin was previously actively prescribed as an antibacterial substance. Palin belongs to the group of non-fluorinated quinolones; the instructions for use contain instructions for the treatment of cystitis. However, fluoroquinolones have replaced non-fluorinated quinolones in terms of effectiveness, and Palin is practically no longer used in the treatment of cystitis.

For proper treatment of cystitis, doctors identify a first line of antibiotics, which is prescribed until results of urine sterility are obtained, and a reserve line, which is used if the first ones are ineffective. The first line includes broad-spectrum drugs: penicillins, monural, nitrofurans, reserve - cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones.

Neglecting the rule of prescribing the primary line of antibiotics will lead to the fact that after some time microorganisms will learn to resist the action of reserve antibiotics and it will become very difficult to select an antibiotic.

Self-treatment of cystitis at home with antibiotics is unacceptable. The infection quickly returns if the approach is incorrect, and inflammation can spread to the kidneys. People do not die from cystitis, but kidney inflammation is detected at autopsy in every 12 deceased, according to domestic and foreign authors.

Self-treatment of cystitis at home with antibiotics is unacceptable

Painkillers and antispasmodics

Pain in the lower abdomen and when urinating - main symptom cystitis. Due to the pronounced pain syndrome do without medications that eliminate discomfort, impossible. Therapy that is directed against pain is called symptomatic. In addition to pain, the drugs relieve inflammation and improve blood circulation in the bladder by relieving spasms.

For symptomatic therapy, 2 classes of drugs are used:

Antispasmodics are a group of drugs that quickly treat pain due to cystitis in women by eliminating spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder due to inflammation.

Antispasmodic drugs:

• Drotaverine (No-shpa)
• Papaverine

No-spa is available in the form of 40 mg tablets, the maximum daily dose is 240 mg. Price from 50 rubles. Possible side effects: nausea, constipation, dizziness, headache, increased heart rate, allergic reaction. The drug is contraindicated in persons with severe cardiac, renal, liver failure, intolerance to the active substance.

Papaverine for pain due to cystitis in women is available in rectal suppositories. Rapid absorption of the drug in the rectum speeds up treatment. The cost of the drug is from 30 rubles.

The suppository is inserted into the rectum after bowel movements 2-3 times a day. Side effects papaverine appear when exceeded daily dose. Possible:

• Constipation
• Heart rhythm disturbance
• Nausea with vomiting
• Dizziness, drowsiness
• Allergic reaction

Papaverine is contraindicated for:

• Diseases of the rectum
• Hormonal imbalance of the thyroid gland
• Cardiac conduction disorders
• Glaucoma
• Kidney and liver failure.

Take painkillers or antispasmodic drug It is permissible to take it on your own before consulting a doctor, but only on the first day of illness. Symptomatic treatment of cystitis at home with tablets or suppositories quickly eliminates pain in the lower abdomen and pain when urinating.

Long-term use of symptomatic therapy without a doctor’s prescription blurs the clinical picture of the disease. Pain is a signal of illness. Pain relief without eliminating the cause of inflammation leads to complications and the disease becoming chronic.

Herbal remedies for cystitis




Herbal preparations are not included in international standards treatment of cystitis. But Russian recommendations from 2014 for the treatment of uncomplicated cystitis allow the use of homeopathic medicines as additional treatment.

Herbal medicines for cystitis perform the following functions:

• They enhance the effect of antibacterial substances and have their own weak antimicrobial effect.

  Relieve inflammation and spasm, improve blood circulation

  Have a diuretic effect

  Increase immunity

Herbal medicines have the advantage of being gentle on the body and safe to take. But herbal remedies for cystitis in women are not suitable for quick and effective treatment due to unexpressed antimicrobial activity.

List of homeopathic medicines:

• Cyston (from 310 rubles)
• Canephron (from 360 rubles)
• Urolesan (from 280 rubles)
• Monurel (from 390 rubles)
• Phytolysin (from 330 rubles)

Instructions for use of the drug Cyston for acute cystitis: take 2 tablets after meals 2-3 times a day for 6-12 weeks. The drug is contraindicated in individual intolerance.

Kanefon: 2 tablets 3 times a day for 2-4 weeks. The drug is contraindicated for peptic ulcers of the stomach and intestines in the acute stage, individual intolerance to the components.

Urolesan: before meals, 1 capsule 3 times a day for 5-30 days. Contraindications: stomach or intestinal ulcers in the acute stage, diabetes mellitus, individual intolerance.

Monurel: 1 tablet at night after emptying the bladder for 1 month. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, individual intolerance.

Phytolysin: dilute a teaspoon of paste in 100 ml of boiled water, take 3-4 times a day after meals. Contraindications: glomerulonephritis, nephrosis, phosphate nephrolithiasis.

How to treat cystitis during pregnancy

During pregnancy, immunity is physiologically reduced to prevent fetal rejection. Due to reduced immunity, opportunistic flora is activated and chronic infections which can cause inflammation of the bladder. Therefore, cystitis during pregnancy is early stages- a frequent occurrence.


Cystitis in pregnant women

Self-treatment of cystitis at home in pregnant women is strictly contraindicated. Infection of the genitourinary system causes complications during pregnancy and childbirth and causes infection of the fetus in the womb and when passing through the birth canal.

If a pregnant woman develops symptoms of cystitis, she should contact the obstetrician who is caring for the pregnancy. After an examination, the doctor will prescribe treatment: medications that will not harm the child.

Pregnancy with cystitis is regarded as an aggravating factor. A course of antibacterial drugs for pregnant women is prescribed for more than long term. There is no need to be afraid of antibiotics: amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, Cefixime and Monural are safe and allowed during pregnancy. You cannot independently reduce the dose of the antibiotic, the frequency of administration and the duration of treatment: this will lead to a relapse of the disease with more aggressive strains of bacteria.

Relieving pain from cystitis in pregnant women is also necessary. Muscle spasm, which occurs as a reaction to pain, can provoke uterine hypertonicity, which causes a lack of oxygen and nutrients for the fetus.

To relieve pain, No-shpa is prescribed. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe NSAIDs, although pregnancy is listed as a contraindication in the instructions for use. However, if you weigh the risks, taking NSAIDs is less harmful to the fetus than oxygen deprivation.

A pregnant woman with symptoms of cystitis is advised to go to bed. You cannot use heating pads on the lower abdomen or heat them in hot water legs. Recommended drinking plenty of fluids cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks, “kidney” tea.

Treatment of cystitis in children

Job internal organs a child is significantly different from an adult. Children's immunity is immature as they grow up. Cystitis - frequent illness in children.

In newborns, cystitis can be a consequence of infection from the mother, if she had untreated genitourinary infection. There are also cases of cystitis in children due to sexually transmitted diseases. Many sexually transmitted infections can be transmitted by everyday means- shared use of a washcloth and towel, lack of sanitary cleaning of the toilet and bathroom.




Symptoms of cystitis in children vary by age. Children under one year old cannot inform their parents about their condition. For newborns, signs of cystitis are:

• Tearfulness, moodiness
• Anxiety, irritability
• Dark urine color
• Very frequent urination with crying or, conversely, decreased urination
• The temperature in children under one year of age with cystitis rarely rises

A predisposing factor for frequent cystitis in newborns is parents' obsession with diapers. Untimely changing of a diaper after defecation, infrequent airing of the skin, and failure to properly wash babies are often the cause of a bladder infection.

For children older than one year, the symptoms of cystitis are:

• Increased urination, urinary incontinence
• Pain in the lower abdomen, perineal area
• Urine becomes cloudy
• Body temperature is not higher than 38 C

The principles of treating cystitis are the same as in adults: antibiotic therapy and symptomatic treatment. Broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotics are allowed from birth, furadonin is allowed from 1 month, furazidin from 3 years, Monural from 5 years. Cefikisim is not indicated for children weighing less than 25 kg. Fluoroquinolones are contraindicated due to possible adverse effects on the skeletal system.

Data on drugs in the article are given in a simplified form as informational information. In no case do you need to look for the answer to the question “What to drink for cystitis in women?” on the Internet, ask friends for advice, or rely on the knowledge and experience of pharmacy employees. Diagnostics and competent treatment cystitis is the prerogative of the doctor. Following the recommendations of a specialist will help you quickly and effectively cure your bladder and avoid complications.

Tablets for cystitis are medications that are recommended to be taken for bladder problems in men and women. The symptoms of the disease are increasing in nature, which makes it difficult to identify the inflammatory process at its very beginning. Therefore, cystitis and pills for cystitis are problems that concern many.

Medical indications

Treatment of cystitis with tablets is the most effective technique its elimination. After examining the patient, the doctor decides individually which tablets for cystitis are best to take. In the case of the pathology in question, medications belonging to the following pharmacological groups are more often prescribed:

• antibiotics (semi-synthetic, 1st – 3rd generation cephalosporins);
• antiviral;
• antifungal;
• antispasmodics;
• non-steroids.

In 1 day of complex treatment, the development of the disease can be stopped. It will take several days to completely destroy its pathogen. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of cystitis and the general condition of the patient.

The list of drugs is selected by the doctor taking into account the results of laboratory tests.

Using tests, the pathogen is identified. The action of any medicine is aimed at destroying bacteria living in a given organ. Indications for drug treatment:

• cystitis;
• asymptomatic course of the disease;
• bacterial urethritis.

Manifestation of adverse reactions

Tablets that help cure cystitis have an antimicrobial effect, which helps destroy microbial cells and impair their permeability. After taking them, the drugs are almost instantly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract.

Contraindicated for use in case of impaired kidney and liver function. Some medications are not suitable for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. Medicines are contraindicated for use by newborns and the elderly.

The manifestation of adverse reactions is associated with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and central nervous system. Among them are diarrhea, vomiting, headaches, neuritis, skin rash.

Approximate treatment regimen for pregnant women:

1. Amoxicillin – once for three days;
2. Ceftibuten – once a day;
3. Nitrofurantoin - the course of treatment lasts 3 days.

At the same time, herbal uroseptics and herbal medicine are used.

Names of medications for different patients

List of effective ones for women:

• Nolicin is the best antibiotic for acute course illness;
• Biseptol - has a broad effect on the sick body. Prescribed at any stage of the disease;
• Monural is a more effective remedy against the inflammatory process.

If the disease is detected in men, then antibiotics are prescribed. Furagin, Levomycetin, Gramurin are most often prescribed. If inflammatory process accompanied by dysuria, then antispasmodics and painkillers are indicated. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used for more than three weeks.

Prescribed:

• Ofloxacin - taken for a decade;
• Nystatin - taken twice a day;
• Palin - twice a day (before meals).

When a child's bladder becomes inflamed, then take Piston - the best herbal remedy from the disease in question.

Forms of the inflammatory process

At acute form The doctor prescribes treatment taking into account the symptoms. Chills, weakness and fever require taking fluoroquinolones (Co-trimoxazole, Trometamol). Therapy for chronic cystitis is carried out taking into account the stage of the disease:

1. latent;
2. persistent;
3. interstitial.

Any medicine is drunk at regular intervals. On initial stage disease, one-time use of the medication is allowed. In such cases, urologists use the following treatment regimen:

• Levofloxacin;
• Ceftibuten.

Monural is most often prescribed. With one tablet you can quickly reduce pain. The advantage of the medicine is that it increases its concentration in urine in as soon as possible. If the disease occurs due to a fungus, then take antifungal tablets:

• Fluconazole;
• Lamisil;
• Mycosept.

Antibiotics and Furadonin

Antibiotics include Ampika, Negrama, 5-NOKa, and Zinnata tablets. Non-steroids include No-shpa, Ketorol, and Diclofenac sodium. To normalize the intestinal microflora and genitourinary system, taking probiotics (Linex, Bifiform) is indicated.

Antimicrobial tablets Furadonin are used in the treatment and prevention of inflammation in the urinary system. It is not prescribed to patients with liver cirrhosis and porphyria, women during pregnancy and during feeding.

The tablets must be taken with food. If Furadonin is prescribed to a child, then the dosage is calculated taking into account his weight. If you do not follow the rules for taking it, this can lead to adverse reactions:

• migraines;
• vomiting;
• cough;
• diarrhea.

Symptomatic therapy methods will help eliminate side effects.

Application of Monural and Nolitsin

In the chronic form of the disease, a single use of Monural tablets is allowed. They are prescribed to pregnant and lactating women. Fosfomycin – active substance drug. Monural actively fights gram-positive microbes. After administration, the medication is absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. The medication is excreted unchanged. Monural has a therapeutic effect for 2 days. The product is used for any form of cystitis and urethritis.

Nolicin is an effective fluoroquinolone that quickly blocks bacteria that cause cystitis. This drug is characterized by immunomodulatory and antibacterial properties. Take 1 tablet 2 times a day. The components of Nolitsin are eliminated within 12 hours.

The medication must be taken before meals or several hours after meals. Nolicin should not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women. Basic adverse reactions– nausea and vomiting. In this case, the drug is stopped. Long-term use of tablets can cause candidiasis.

Furazolidone is an antibacterial agent belonging to the nitrofuran group. Medical product prescribed to combat aerobic bacteria. After use, the medication is absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract.

The tablets may cause vomiting and nausea. If such symptoms manifest themselves in a pronounced form, then it is recommended to stop using it. Failure to comply with the dosage may cause toxic damage liver, hepatitis and polyneuritis. In case of overdose, the stomach is washed.

Furagin and Canephron

Furagin - yellow or orange tablets with antimicrobial properties. The medication belongs to the group of nitrofurans. It is prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory and infectious processes any shape. The product is taken with food.

Furagin can cause symptoms of drowsiness, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It is not prescribed to women during pregnancy and lactation. Contraindications for use include renal failure and polyneuropathy.

When the above symptoms appear, gastric lavage and infusion therapy are prescribed.

Canephron is a good antispasmodic. Indications for use – presence of acute and chronic infectious pathology kidneys and urinary system.

The medication is taken orally. Adult patients are advised to take it three times a day. An overdose of Canephron can provoke an allergy. The medication is not prescribed to patients who are intolerant to fructose and lactose. If symptoms of intoxication appear, resort to symptomatic therapy.

Levomycetin and Nitroxoline

Levomycetin tablets are prescribed in the presence of cystitis, as they have an antimicrobial effect. The medication is taken orally. Urologists consider vomiting, nausea, migraine, and dermatitis to be the main side effects of the tablets. Levomycetin is used against cystitis if the disease is accompanied by sore throat and fungus. Exceeding the dosage quickly tires the patient, disrupting hematopoiesis.

Nitroxoline is a good and effective tablet for cystitis, urethritis and pyelonephritis. Since Nitroxoline is well tolerated, adverse reactions rarely occur.

Palin can be taken for cystitis in any form. Side effects include confusion, impaired vision and hearing, and allergies. In case of overdose, Palin provokes migraines, nausea and vomiting.

Furamag - the best antimicrobial agent taken for cystitis. This nitrofuran is stable when released into the stomach and does not change the composition of urine. The medication is not prescribed to newborns. It is preferable to give drugs to children plant origin. An overdose of Furamag may cause nausea and vomiting.

5-NOK is a hydroxyquinoline that has antiprotozoal and antimicrobial effects. Its active ingredient is nitroxoline. A tablet for cystitis is taken with or after food. Duration of therapy – 1 month.

Herbal medicines

Natural tablets help against bladder inflammation. These medications include Cyston. Cured cystitis can be prevented with extracts of various plants. This will prevent relapse.

Cyston – antifungal drug of plant origin. It contains basil, horsetail, and fava beans. These components accelerate the removal of pus and mucus from the body. The drug does not change the intestinal microflora. Plant components are good at preventing disease. The tablets are contraindicated in the presence of acute cystitis. This is due to the long course of their administration.

Another effective one is cranberry. It helps reduce fever, quench thirst and alleviate symptoms of the disease. Cranberry relieves inflammation.

It contains vitamins different groups, iron, phosphorus and calcium. Cranberry itself is present in the Monurel preparation. If you have already had cystitis, you can use pills to prevent its recurrence. To do this, take medications with proanthocyanidins and dietary supplements. Co-trimoxazole and fluoroquinolones are prescribed for prevention. If necessary, the patient may be prescribed a hormonal drug. ​​​​​​

The basis of treatment for cystitis is the use of antibiotics, antispasmodics and anti-inflammatory drugs. But it is very easy to get confused in the huge variety of drugs, so it is not surprising that most patients have the question of what to drink for cystitis.

What is cystitis and why does it appear?

This disease is not the rarest; cystitis is the most common reason for a woman to visit a urologist. Men rarely go to the hospital with this disease, because their long and narrow urethra does not allow bacteria to freely enter the bladder; most often they remain in the urethra, causing urethritis. In women the situation is different, their urethra is short and wide, so pathogens easily enter the bladder and lead there active life, causing inflammation.

Thus, the main cause of cystitis is pathogenic microflora in the bladder, where it should not normally be present. An unpleasant inflammatory process can be caused by:

• bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci, etc.);
• viruses (herpes or influenza virus);
• fungi (fungus of the genus Candida);
• protozoa (Trichomonas).

All these microorganisms enter the mucous membrane of the bladder during cystitis, which leads to urination problems and pain.

Since there is no drug that can destroy all pathogens of the disease, before deciding what to drink for cystitis, it is necessary to determine which microorganism is the culprit of poor health.

Factors that accelerate the appearance of cystitis

Bacteria simply cannot enter the urethra, since it has certain protection that must be broken in order for cystitis to appear. These factors include:

Individually, each of these factors may not cause cystitis, but if a woman’s immunity has dropped and she has become hypothermic or has been wearing the wrong underwear for a long time, after some time she may become acquainted with cystitis.

Symptoms of cystitis

Every woman who has already encountered this disease and frantically searched for something that helps with cystitis will say that its symptoms cannot be confused with other diseases. You need to go to the hospital urgently if:

• urination is impaired, severe pain is felt during the process;
• the periods between urinations have been reduced to 10-20 minutes, the patient goes to the toilet up to 30 times;
• a nagging and aching pain is felt in the suprapubic area;
• general health deteriorates, the patient feels lethargic and lack of strength.
• when inflammation worsens, they are often observed high temperature and fever.

If the above signs of the disease appear, you do not need to think about how to treat cystitis at home, but quickly go to the hospital, because advanced cystitis threatens with pyelonephritis and other unpleasant complications.

Diagnosis of cystitis

When visiting a doctor, the patient first of all talks about his problem, trying not to miss the slightest detail. Based on these data, the doctor will first decide how to treat cystitis and what the patient can drink. In order to confirm the diagnosis, the doctor must send the patient for the following diagnostic procedures:

1. general urine analysis, in which attention is paid not only to the biochemical composition of the liquid, but also to its color, consistency and smell;
2. urine analysis according to Nechiporenko, with the help of which a final diagnosis is made;
3. bacteriological culture, which determines the pathogen and what exactly to take for cystitis;
4. A blood test allows you to determine the presence of a focus of inflammation in an organ and provide information about general condition sick;
5. Cytoscopy, which allows you to view the inside of the bladder;
6. Ultrasound allows you to carefully examine the bladder again, especially if there is a suspicion of stones;
7. a biopsy is required if the ongoing pathological process is suspected of being malignant.

A set of these diagnostic procedures will allow you to select best treatment for cystitis in women, which will help quickly cure the disease.

Treatment of cystitis

In order to eliminate unpleasant signs cystitis and get your bladder in order, you need to take the following types of medications:

• antibacterial agents;
• herbal preparations;
• antispasmodics;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• immunomodulators and probiotics.

Since the first step is to destroy pathogenic bacteria, the basis of treatment is antibiotics and antiviral drugs, and all other medications are required to eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

Antibiotic therapy

Before receiving the results of the bacteriological analysis, the doctor will most likely say that it is best to take broad-spectrum antibiotics, which in most cases are good for cystitis. If after several days you do not feel better, it makes sense to change the medicine to another. There are several antibiotics that are most actively used for.

Monural

This medicine is considered the most effective and convenient because it must be taken at night after emptying the bladder. The drug is available in powder format, which must be diluted in half a glass of water and then drunk. The patient does not need to guess how much to drink for Monural cystitis, since the medication only needs to be taken once.

The main disadvantage of the medicine is that it is used only for the acute form of the disease, since the amount of the active ingredient is not enough to affect chronic cystitis, and using Monural several times in a row is strictly prohibited.

The drug, as a rule, cannot be taken only by children under 5 years of age; the antibiotic can be taken even by pregnant and nursing mothers, but it is important to do this only with the consent of the attending physician.

Nolitsin

This medication contains norfloxacin, which is very effective against cystitis pathogens. Typically, Nolitsin and its analogues (Norbaktin, Normax) are prescribed in cases where other antibiotics have not had the desired effect on cystitis. The active substance does not accumulate in other organs, but is concentrated in the urine, which allows it to wash the damaged mucous membrane of the bladder.

The main contraindications include the patient's age. Nolicin should not be used by patients under 18 years of age, since the components of the drug adversely affect bone tissue. People who are prone to seizures or epilepsy, as well as pregnant or lactating women, should also take the pills with caution.

For acute cystitis, you need to take the medication three times a day for three days, and for chronic course illness, the course of treatment increases significantly; you should consult a doctor about this.

Palin

It belongs to the quinolone series of antibiotics and has an antiseptic effect on urine. The drug destroys cystitis pathogens that are sensitive to the components of the drug. Despite the fact that you need to take the medication twice a day for ten days, relief is felt within a few hours after taking the first tablet.

Furagin

This medicine contains nitrofuran and is used for inflammation in organs excretory system, for example, with cystitis and pyelonephritis. In order for the use of Furagin to bring as much benefit as possible, it is necessary to determine whether the bacteria are sensitive to nitrofuran.

The antibiotic is taken for a week twice or three times a day, depending on the severity of cystitis. In case of chronic disease, the number of Furagin capsules consumed per day decreases, but the course of administration itself increases.

Nevigramon

Contains nalidixic acid, which has shown to be effective against most possible pathogens of cystitis. The medicine must be taken four times a day for a week. The only drawback of Nevigramon is the high price; you will have to pay about 3,000 rubles for a package.

Rulid

The drug belongs to the group of macrolides; it treats cystitis and other inflammations of the urinary system. In no case should you use the drug yourself, since the medicine is very strong antibiotics, which can negatively affect the patient’s body, especially the intestines. You can use Rulid only after consulting a doctor.

Herbal preparations

Use of medicines with medicinal plants – no less good way relieve unpleasant symptoms of the disease. But it is important to remember that the basis of treatment should still be antibiotics, while herbal and other medicines can only complement the treatment of cystitis.

Cyston

This medicine contains about 10 medicinal plants, which help to pacify the inflammatory process, as well as relieve spasm of the bladder muscles and increase the amount of urine produced. The main advantage of the drug is that it does not need to be brewed or specially processed in any way; you just need to take the tablets twice a day before meals.

Canephron

This is another one good drug to eliminate the symptoms of cystitis, it contains several useful medicinal plants that will help eliminate unpleasant spasms and heal the damaged mucous membrane of the organ.

Monurel

Monurel contains cranberry extract, which allows you to disinfect urine and bladder mucosa. For the same reason, many doctors recommend drinking as much as possible during cystitis. cranberry juice or other drinks based on this berry. You need to take Monurel for a long time, so it will not only help defeat the disease, but also reduce the risk of relapse.

Antispasmodics

It is often completely unbearable and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible. For this purpose, doctors prescribe antispasmodics that will help eliminate spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder and restore wellness. Medicines of this type include No-shpa, Drotaverine and Baralgin, but it is important to remember that they cannot be used for hemorrhagic cystitis, as this leads to increased bleeding. Also, do not hope that you can cure with Drotaverine inflammatory disease, since the use of antispasmodics will only help eliminate the symptoms, but not the root cause.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Often the pain with cystitis is so severe that patients ask what pills they can take to improve their well-being if antispasmodics do not work. In such cases, doctors recommend taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Ibuprofen, which not only eliminate pain, but also have a beneficial effect on the raging inflammatory process.

Immunomodulators and probiotics

These drugs don't really work important role c, but they allow you to quickly recover from therapy using antibiotics, which is not very beneficial for the body. Taking immunomodulators will help the body fight pathogens more effectively, and the use of probiotics will restore beneficial microflora intestines.

Inflammation of the bladder or cystitis is a disease familiar to most women. Even doctors say that cystitis is a female ailment.

Anatomical features and increased health vulnerability compared to men place the fair sex at risk.

On at the moment the range of pharmacies offers us a wide selection of drugs for cystitis in women. Among them are powerful synthetic drugs, and popular natural-based products.

What to choose? What medicine for cystitis in women will help cope with unpleasant symptoms and eliminate the cause of the disease?

The answer to these questions, of course, should be given by a doctor, but we will try to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular drugs from cystitis.

Antibiotics

The most common cause of cystitis is bacteria (Escherichia coli, streptococci, staphylococci). Therefore, they become the obvious choice for treatment.

Only after this is the most suitable suitable drug and the order in which it is taken is determined so that the effect is only positive and as fast as possible.

The most popular antibiotics, used for cystitis:

• Furagin,
• Furabinin,
• Palin,
• Monural.

Benefits antibiotics in the treatment of cystitis is, of course, their high efficiency and elimination of unpleasant symptoms already in the first days of treatment. In addition, timely treatment with the “correct” antibiotics significantly reduces the risk of cystitis becoming chronic.

However, there is also flaws. First of all, this is, of course, the serious effect of antibiotics on the body as a whole. As a rule, drugs in this group have an impressive list side effects.

In addition, some of them are addictive and do not give the desired effect when used repeatedly. And, of course, the danger is that an incorrectly selected antibiotic may not only not cure cystitis, but also cause damage to health.

Herbal remedies

The return to everything natural affected not only food, but also medicine. Herbal medicines are becoming increasingly popular. This is not surprising, because plant components have more soft action and, except rare cases, do not harm the body.

Herbal medicines are also used in the treatment of cystitis. The medicinal power of plants was noted by our ancestors, and modern medicine uses these developments, offering us combinations of necessary plant components in an easy-to-use form. These are mainly products based on chamomile, cranberry, parsley, St. John's wort, which have anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects.

Advantage Such drugs are their harmlessness (contraindications and side effects, in addition to allergic reactions to certain components, are practically absent) and their gentle effect on the body.

However, it should be remembered that herbal remedies are effective as an element of complex treatment of cystitis and cannot always cope with the causes of the disease of an infectious nature.

Patients prone to allergies should choose herbal medicines with caution.

Let's look at the most popular herbal remedies.

Cystenium

Cystenium contains components with proven effectiveness - proanthocyanidins from cranberry extract, bearberry extract and vitamin C. They have a triple effect:

• prevent bacteria from damaging the bladder
• suppress their vital activity
• and accelerate elimination from the body.

Main advantages:

• Can be used both in complex therapy together with antibiotics to speed up recovery and reduce symptoms, and as an individual remedy.
• Suitable for “quick” prevention (for example, after hypothermia).
• Due to the form of administration (drink), it has high bioavailability.
• Nice taste!

The disadvantage is that it is not available in all pharmacies.

Cyston

Comprising more 10 herbal ingredients(seeds of rough strawflower, flowers of bicarp, heartleaf madder and others). This combination has both a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect.

In addition, the drug gives antispasmodic effect, and also helps to destroy certain groups of microbes.

But shortcomings the drug is increased risk allergic reaction (due to the large number of components) and the need long-term use before the desired effect occurs (the duration of treatment can be up to 6 weeks).

Canephron

The composition is not so diverse (lovage, rose hips, rosemary and centaury). But the action of this remedy is similar to the action of Cyston.

Advantage Canephron is better tolerated by patients (lower likelihood of allergies), as well as the ability to choose more easy-to-use form: drops or tablets.

Disadvantages is

• quite high price
• weaker antimicrobial effect,
• This drug is not suitable for pregnant women due to its composition.

Monurel

A medicine based on cranberry extract. It has a predominantly anti-inflammatory effect.

This drug is unique in its composition and has no analogues. And patient reviews confirm its effectiveness.

However, it should be noted that it is more effective as prophylactic.

Advantage The drug is also safe and has a small number of side effects.

Flaws:

• high cost,
• long course of treatment (up to a month),
• unsafe for pregnant women.

Phytolysin

This product is also rich in herbal ingredients. It has an analgesic, disinfectant, and diuretic effect. Moreover, the antibacterial effect this drug quite pronounced.

TO benefits The affordable price of the product should also be included.

However, it has its own flaws. It is produced in the form of a paste, which has a specific taste, which does not always suit patients; in addition, the risk of allergies is quite high due to the abundance of plant components.

Preparation contraindicated in some cases:

• renal failure,
• acute kidney diseases,
• gastrointestinal tract.

Lingonberry leaves

A time-tested remedy for cystitis. Has diuretic and antimicrobial effect. In addition, lingonberry leaves strengthen the immune system, which reduces the risk of recurrent cystitis.

Therefore, it is better not to be lazy and spend more time brewing; the efforts will definitely pay off in the retreat of the disease.

Antispasmodics

When treating cystitis in women, tablets such as antispasmodics are used. Antispasmodics include drugs that help relieve muscle spasms of internal organs, relaxing them and thereby reducing pain.

Since cystitis is accompanied not only by a frequent urge to urinate, but also by painful sensations during this process, there is a need to use antispasmodics.

In addition to relieving spasms, drugs in this group makes the urge to urinate less frequent due to relaxation of the sphincter, and this also relieves unpleasant symptoms cystitis.

As a rule, for cystitis it is prescribed myotropic antispasmodics based on drotaverine.

Advantage drugs of this group are their fast action, painful sensations are removed quickly enough, which significantly improves the patient’s condition.

Accept antispasmodics It is possible only as prescribed by a doctor, strictly observing the recommended dosage.

In addition, such drugs can cause drowsiness, lethargy, and dizziness, which negatively affects your ability to carry out your daily activities.

And now in more detail about the most commonly used antispasmodics for cystitis.

Drotaverine hydrochloride

Antispasmodic agent based on drotaverine ( 40 mg per tablet). Also available in solution form for injections and capsules.

Relieves spasm of smooth muscles of internal organs, therefore it is indicated for eliminating pain in various systems body, including in the urinary tract.

In addition to quick (within half an hour) spasm relief, the advantage of this drug is the absence negative impact its components on the nervous system.

Flaws: as with all drugs from the antispasmodic group. In addition, it should be noted that antispasmodics do not treat cystitis, but only eliminate painful manifestation illness.

Drotaverine

This remedy also belongs to the group of myotropic antispasmodics. The active ingredient is drotaverine ( 40 mg per tablet). Reduces the tone of smooth muscles of organs, thereby relieving spasm.

Advantages and Disadvantages similar to drotaverine hydrochloryl.

No-shpa

The basis of this drug is also drotaverine in the amount 40 mg per tablet. Therefore, the characteristics of No-shpa are similar to the antispasmodics described above.

The only difference is mainly price, this drug is more expensive than its analogues, but is also not very expensive (on average the price is about 60 rubles).

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Another type of tablets for cystitis that are intended for women are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. NSAIDs relieve inflammation, provide pain relief and antipyretic effect.

As a rule, drugs of this group for cystitis are used as element of complex therapy in cases where the pain is strong enough.

Advantage means of this group is their milder effect on the body and good performance tolerability by patients.

Flaws: the use of drugs in this group can negatively affect the functioning of the liver and kidneys (therefore, NSAIDs are contraindicated in patients who already have dysfunction of these organs), and the gastrointestinal tract. NSAIDs are contraindicated in pregnant women.

Ibuprofen

The active component of the drug is ibuprofen ( 200 mg per tablet). This tool inhibits pain mediators, thereby providing both anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Also preparation lowers temperature.

Advantage Ibuprofen is his fast action(the maximum concentration of the drug in the blood is reached within 1-2 hours after administration). Patient reviews indicate high level effectiveness of the product.

However, it should not be used by young children (under 6 years old) and pregnant women. In addition, the drug increases the risk of heart attack in patients suffering from heart problems, and can also negatively affect the functioning of the liver and kidneys.

There is a risk of overdose, so consult your doctor before use.

Faspik

The active substance of the drug is also ibuprofen, however, in a higher concentration ( 400 mg per tablet).

Therefore, the action, advantages and disadvantages similar to Ibuprofen, only the dosage differs.

Moment

Preparation, similar to the remedy Faspik, however cheaper.

Nurofen

Similar to Ibuprofen, however, the price of this product is higher.

Ibuklin

In addition to ibuprofen, this product contains: paracetamol, which causes more high efficiency the drug, however, increases the number of contraindications and possible side effects.

Probiotics

Probiotics have the ability restore organ microflora, these include microorganisms beneficial to human health.

And since the likelihood of cystitis recurrence depends on the state of the microflora, and antibiotics taken during treatment can harm the internal environment of organs, probiotics are effective means prevention of cystitis.

It is useful to use products containing lactobacilli.

Let's look at the most popular probiotics prescribed for cystitis.

Acipol

The product contains polysaccharides kefir protein and live lactobacilli. Regulates the state of intestinal microflora and prevents the proliferation of harmful microorganisms, some of which can cause cystitis.

Preparation has no contraindications or side effects.

Among shortcomings enough can be said high cost(on average 350 rubles).

RioFlora Balance

It is a source of lacto- and bifidobacteria (9 varieties). It also normalizes the state of intestinal microflora.

Preparation contraindicated during pregnancy, as well as for patients suffering from pancreatitis.

RioFlora Imuno

This product contains 8 types of beneficial microorganisms that can maintain the balance of intestinal microflora, preventing the appearance of harmful bacteria.

In addition, RioFlora Imuno strengthens the immune system, strengthening the body's natural defenses against negative influence environment.

Thus, this remedy allows the body to become less vulnerable to various infections, including those that provoke the development of cystitis.

Bifiform

Bifiform capsules contain bifidobacteria and enterococci, which promote normalization intestinal microflora . And reviews of the use claim that the drug improves immunity in general.

However, this remedy is still more suitable for intestinal dysbiosis and has only indirect benefit in the prevention of cystitis.

Hilak Forte

The drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid and its buffer salts. Same as for everyone these probiotics, Hilak Forte improves the balance of intestinal microflora and helps improve immunity.

However, the use of this drug may have some side effects(disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, allergies).

Thus, we can conclude that there are currently many medications available for both treatment and prevention of cystitis.

Therefore, choosing those that are right for you will not be difficult.

The main thing is to entrust this choice to professionals in order to not only restore, but also maintain your health.

Cystitis is one of the most common diseases urinary tract. Women are diagnosed with this disease more often than men. At the same time, the treatment methods and pills for cystitis in women and representatives of the opposite sex are identical.

If you have cystitis, you should not self-medicate, and if the first signs of the disease appear, immediately consult a doctor. A seemingly harmless disease causes changes in bladder tissue, which sometimes leads to the formation of cysts.

They, in turn, can develop into malignant tumors. In addition, the inflammatory process during cystitis sometimes affects the kidneys, intestines and genitals. This is due to the fact that the nature of this disease is exclusively bacterial. In 80% of cases it is caused by Escherichia coli, in 15% by staphylococcus, and in only 5% of cases the disease is caused by other bacteria.

Symptoms of cystitis are usually pronounced:

• strong burning and cutting pain when emptying the bladder;
• constant feeling of fullness of the bladder and the urge to go to the toilet;
• the presence of mucous and bloody clots in the urine;
• slight increase in body temperature.

It is clear that in this regard, therapy for cystitis should be comprehensive. However, the type of tablets for cystitis in women, their dosage and method of administration are determined only by the doctor after an examination and based on the test results obtained. It should immediately be clarified that traditional methods in case of illness, they can only be used as an auxiliary method.

To completely get rid of the disease, you need to take a course of antibiotics and tablets based on herbal ingredients. For severe pain, use painkillers. Treatment ends with the use of immunomodulators, probiotics and prebiotics to restore beneficial microflora.

Indications for contacting a doctor and starting treatment are:

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• spicy and chronic form cystitis;
• urethritis, which is bacterial in nature;
• asymptomatic course of the disease - determined by the presence of bacteria in the urine.

Contraindications for taking pills for cystitis in women are allergies to the components of the drugs. Antibiotics are prohibited for use in people with chronic diseases, damage to the central nervous system, kidney and liver diseases, especially during exacerbation. Plant-based medicines should not be taken by patients who may develop allergic reactions to the components of the medicine. In addition, most of these products have a strictly limited age limit: they are not recommended for use by the elderly and infants.

Tablets for cystitis in women - quick treatment with various drugs

Now we will consider in more detail each of the components of the course of treatment for cystitis. The first in this series are antibacterial drugs.

They are divided into several groups:

1. Penicillin: it contains inhibitor-protected, semi-synthetic and semi-synthetic combination antibiotics. This group is commercially represented by the following drugs:
   • Augmentin;
   • Panclave;
   • Amoxicillin;
   • Ampiox.
2. Aminoglycosides: drugs in this group do not have the ability to penetrate into cells, therefore they are useless against intracellular bacteria. Medicines from this group:
   • Streptomycin;
   • Gemtamicin;
   • Amikacin;
   • Isepamycin.
3. Cephalosporins: the principle of action of drugs in this group is similar to penicillin drugs. They are often prescribed in cases where taking Agumentin or its analogue Amoxiclav did not produce a positive result. Some of the medications in this group are approved for use during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for infants. The group includes:
   • Cefazolin;
   • Cefuroxime;
   • Cefatoxime;
   • Ceftazidime;
   • Ceftobiprole.

In combination with antibacterial tablets from cystitis in women fast treatment provide herbal medicines created on the basis of plant components. In such a tandem they are auxiliary, main role Antibiotics still play a role.

The most common herbal remedies are Urolesan, Cyston, Canephron. During cystitis, there may be occasional severe pain. They often occur due to spasms and inflammation. To relieve spasms, No-spa or more will help cheap Drotaverine. For inflammation, Ibuprofen or Cefekon (rectal suppositories) will provide pain relief.

After taking antibacterial and other tablets for cystitis in women, prompt treatment is necessary for the intestinal microflora. In addition, the condition of the vaginal mucosa and urinary tract should be normalized. To do this, it is recommended to use medications containing beneficial lacto- and bifidobacteria. This could be Hilak Forte, Atsipol, Bifiform.

Various tablets for cystitis in women, of course, provide quick treatment. However, most of them cannot be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, unless otherwise stated in the instructions. Medicines can harm the baby.

In most cases, during this period, doctors allow the use of herbal medicines, and then only when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the possible harm to the child. Treatment with drugs is carried out at home, without resorting to outpatient treatment.

Cystitis tablets for women - a review of inexpensive popular drugs

Monural is considered a good anti-cystitis tablet for women (inexpensive, too) - it is one of the most frequently prescribed drugs for cystitis. It is a uroantiseptic and belongs to the group of phosphonic acid derivatives. The product is granules for preparing a solution that is taken orally. This medication It is very convenient to take - to obtain lasting results, it is enough to take a single dose of 3 mg. The norm for children is 2 mg.

Take the medicine as follows:

• The granule is dissolved in a third of a glass of water.
• The contents are drunk 2 hours before or after meals. But it is better to do this before bed after emptying the bladder.

Contraindications for the use of the drug are severe phase of renal failure, intolerance to the components of the drug and childhood up to 5 years. The cost of packaging is from 380 rubles.

To get rid of bacteria in cystitis, the drug Rulid is often prescribed, a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic from the group of macrolides. Used to treat various infectious diseases, including the respiratory and genitourinary systems. The dosage for adult children weighing more than 40 kg is 150 mg for single use, no more than 300 mg (2 tablets) per day. The interval between doses is 12 hours. The tablets are taken before meals 1-2 times a day, washed down with sufficient quantities of water. The cost of the drug is from 1,270 rubles.

Another excellent pill for cystitis for women (inexpensive) is Nolitsin. It belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. The advantage of drugs in this class is their novelty. Most bacteria have not yet developed an addiction to such medicines. This is precisely the reason why Nolitsin is prescribed in cases where other drugs do not show positive results during treatment.

Contraindications for taking the medication are:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• age under 18 years;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the product.

The drug should be used with caution if you are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid, have liver or kidney failure, impaired cerebral blood supply, or have cerebral atherosclerosis. The recommended dose of the drug is 800 mg per day - 2 tablets of 400 mg 2 times a day. For acute uncomplicated cystitis, the course of treatment is 3-5 days. The cost of the drug is from 190 rubles.

Often with cystitis, doctors advise taking antimicrobial drug Furadonin. Daily norm for an adult - 4 doses of 50-100 mg, for children - 5-7 mg per 1 kg of child’s body weight 4 times a day. The medication is taken after meals with plenty of liquid. The tablets are bitter, so it is better not to chew them. The course of treatment should not exceed 7-10 days.

The cost of the drug is from 170 rubles. Now let's talk about herbal remedies. The most common tablets for cystitis for women (inexpensive) based on herbal ingredients are Canephron. It can be taken even during pregnancy, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor. In addition to cystitis, the medication is prescribed for the treatment of pyelonephritis. Also as a means of blocking the formation of urinary stones.

The tablets contain lovage roots, centaury herb and rosemary leaves. Canephron should not be taken if there is an exacerbation of a stomach ulcer and duodenum, children under 6 years of age, patients with allergic reactions on the components of the drug, with deficiency and intolerance to lactose and fructose, sucrose deficiency. The dosage for adults is 2 tablets 3 times a day, for children school age- 1 tablet 3 times a day. While taking the medication, you should increase your fluid intake.

After disappearing acute symptoms the course should be continued for 14-28 days. The cost of the drug is from 430 rubles. The drug Cyston has virtually no contraindications - in this section official instructions indicated only high sensitivity to the ingredients of the medicine. And it’s not surprising - it contains exclusively plant components: extracts of the stems of Saxifraga ligulate and Madder cordifolia, rhizomes of the membranous plant, flowers of St. herbal teas 10 more plants.

In addition, the drug is enriched with lime silicate powder and purified mumiyo. To get rid of cystitis, take the medicine 2 times a day, 2 tablets until cured. The cost of a package of 100 tablets is from 390 rubles.

As tablets for cystitis in women (inexpensive), Monurel PreviCist is often recommended (not to be confused with the antibiotic Monural!). Although this drug is classified as a dietary supplement, it copes well with inflammation in diseases of the genitourinary system. Monurel is a unique drug in its composition. It is actually cranberry extract in concentrate form. Useful properties This plant has been studied for a very long time. Cranberry helps with various inflammations, has a diuretic and antimicrobial effect.

At the same time, many patients note that Monurel for cystitis is much more effective than a natural plant. Despite its almost completely natural composition, the drug has contraindications. You should not take the medicine during pregnancy and lactation, patients with renal failure and allergies to the components of the product. Take the drug before bed, after emptying the bladder.

Daily dose - 1 tablet. You should drink it a large number liquids, preferably clean still water. The course of treatment for cystitis is 30 days. As a preventive measure, drink Monurel 2 weeks a month for a quarter (3 months). The cost of packaging (30 pieces) is from 380 rubles.

The choice of anti-inflammatory and other drugs for getting rid of cystitis is very large. However, even if you are completely confident in the correctness of your self-diagnosis, you need to consult a doctor. Only he can give directions for tests that will reveal the presence of certain infectious agents.

In cases where the patient self-medicates, he is not able to choose the right drug to help with certain types bacteria. At best, taking the medicine will be useless, at worst, irreparable damage will be caused to your health. At the same time, much more effort and money will be spent on restoring the body than would be needed if you consulted a specialist in a timely manner.