Daily measurement of sugar in the blood is a mandatory procedure and important element in the process of treating diabetes and maintaining optimal well-being.

Without maximum exact definition general level glucose spent at the end of the working day and after eating ordinary food cannot be obtained in the process of treatment of stable compensation or remission of diabetes.

One of the most accurate and fastest options for solving the question of how to measure blood sugar at home is to use such a simple device as a glucometer.

Diabetes mellitus is a rather dangerous disease, which is characterized by a large number of unpleasant symptoms, and when total absence treatment gives different, sometimes life-threatening complications.

Similar adverse factors with a long-term increase in blood sugar levels, characteristic of diabetes.

If you know how to correctly measure blood sugar with a glucometer, you can get the following benefits:

• tracking fluctuations in glucose levels;
• menu correction;
• changing the dosage of insulin administered;
• the possibility of self-correction of pathology.

Correctly carried out regular measurements of blood sugar levels will help to avoid fluctuations in glucose. If the amount of the substance drops or rises to a critical level, there is a risk of complications varying degrees difficulties.

Testing blood from a finger for sugar levels is carried out at home with an easy-to-use glucometer. Research should be done every day.

If the patient adjusts his menu by selecting best option power supply, you will need to act according to the following scheme:

1. On an empty stomach in the morning.
2. Two to three hours after eating.
3. In the evening before going to bed.

At normal condition the body in the morning, the minimum value is obtained, and in the evening before going to bed - the maximum.

To check the current amount of sugar in the blood, the study should be carried out strictly after eating those foods that were not previously included in the menu.

This will help evaluate overall impact dishes on the body and then just make adjustments total food consumed.

The question of how to determine whether blood sugar is elevated is simply necessary to study. In the absence of this knowledge, it will not be possible to obtain a state of complete compensation for diabetes.

Thanks to the ability to independently measure blood, you can not contact your doctor for every, even the smallest change in the menu. This is the perfect opportunity to save enough a large number of time.

If as a result self examination after drinking certain products, the device shows an increase in glucose levels, they are simply excluded from the diet.

Measurements at home should be carried out several times a day. The data obtained after each procedure must be recorded in a special diary. From time to time, you need to analyze the information, studying the effect of certain products on the composition of the blood.

It is important to adjust the daily menu in such a way as to completely eliminate jumps Sahara. Subject to this rule You can quickly get compensation for diabetes.

Automatically rises overall quality life, health improves, the risk of complications becomes an order of magnitude lower.

When deciding which device allows you to determine the blood sugar content in a person, preference should be given to a glucometer, despite the fact that other measuring devices can be purchased in pharmacies.

Many people prefer to use special strips to measure blood sugar. To carry out quality and accurate measurement you will need to buy a special device - a glucometer.

There will be no problems with the purchase, since the device is sold in ordinary pharmacies and in modern medical equipment stores.

The choice of device must be approached as thoroughly as possible. The device must show accurate results and fully meet the needs of a person with diabetes.

The modern medical industry offers models that are characterized by extended and limited functionality.

The former are advantageous in that they have a decent amount of memory. This will allow us to analyze data from studies conducted in recent days.

matters and total time each measurement taken. If a person leads active image life, it is worth giving preference to models that conduct research in the shortest possible time.

It is equally important to pay attention to the fact that the device is reliable. An accidental drop should not affect its overall performance and stored information.

Standard equipment includes special tool, designed for finger pricking, there are also test strips.

In the process of choosing a device, you need to pay attention to the number of strips and their expiration date. The strips should always be purchased additionally so as not to run into their absence at the moment when you want to measure sugar.

In order to obtain the most accurate result in the process of measuring sugar, it is not enough to purchase a high-quality device, it is necessary to produce correct sequence actions:

1. Hands should be thoroughly disinfected.
2. A test strip is inserted into the device.
3. The puncture site on the finger is wiped with an antiseptic.
4. A finger prick is performed.
5. A drop of blood is applied to the strip.
6. It remains to wait for the result of the analysis.

Hands need to be washed warm water, preferably with simultaneous light massage movements. This will significantly improve the process of blood circulation and the process of squeezing blood will pass without pain.

After washing your hands, dry them thoroughly, as water on the brushes can damage the strips.

Most glucometers are designed to take blood from the finger, but there are devices that can be used to take blood from the forearm.

If a finger prick is performed to reduce pain, the injection should be done from the side of the pad, and not in the center. Sometimes you need to change your finger, excluding only the use of the index and thumb.

It is not necessary to press the finger very hard when trying to get blood from the finger. This will not only cause discomfort, but will negatively affect the results of the analysis.

It is equally important to carefully ensure that the puncture site is always dry and clean.. If moisture gets on the strip and mixes with blood, the result will be inaccurate.

If there was no measuring device at hand, it is worth studying the information on how to check blood sugar at home without a glucometer.

Some time ago sick diabetes used devices that worked like a tonometer. The blood measurement process was carried out to determine the total blood pressure sick.

This is a more convenient and accurate means of measurement, which is carried out by a non-invasive method. The study is carried out without pain and without injury to the skin. It's perfect safe method research.

Among other benefits this method measurements can be noted:

• it is possible to simultaneously monitor the level of sugar, as well as pressure indicators at the same time;
• there is no need to purchase two devices at the same time. In more modern analyzers, two important functions for a diabetic are combined;
• affordable cost of the device.

These modern functional devices differ high rates durability and reliability. If you purchase devices from trusted manufacturers, seven years of accurate and uninterrupted operation will be provided.

Conclusion

People who have certain problems with blood sugar levels cannot do without the use of home devices.

This will allow you to eat right, lead healthy lifestyle life and guaranteed to avoid various complications that can cause uncontrolled blood sugar.

The use of modern devices allows you to perform blood tests without the need to spend time and money on constant visits to the clinic.

Blood glucose is measured using a special device called Gluminometer, while the process of measurement is glucometry. Sugar control is vital for people with diabetes, especially those who are on insulin therapy.

The road to the clinic and long standing in queues for taking a blood test for sugar is not for everyone. With the help of a glucometer, in a matter of seconds, without leaving your home, you can determine the content of glucose in the blood, evaluate how effective the therapy is and adjust it in time. It can be used not only at home, but also taken with you to work, to the country house, to long trips, due to its compactness and low weight, as well as autonomy of power supply. It is easy to use and anyone can master it.

maintenance normal level glucose is very important for health , since its increase contributes to the progression of atherosclerosis - the main reason leading to the developmentmyocardial infarction and ischemic stroke, weighting of the currenthypertension, impaired functioning of the kidneys and the organ of vision, impotence in men.

The principle of operation of the glucometer

The action of modern devices for measuring blood glucose (second generation glucometers) is based on measuring electric current arising from the oxidation of glucose capillary blood on the surface of the test strip. Currently, non-invasive, transdermal methods for measuring blood sugar are being developed, the determination of which will be possible without puncturing the skin and without the need for direct contact with blood.

What is a glucometer?

This is an analyzing device in the form of a small flat box placed in a plastic case, which has a miniature liquid crystal display that displays the results of the study, and a port for receiving a test strip. Many meters are equipped with a memory function for the last few readings and can be connected to a computer for copying and long-term storage of glucose readings. This is especially important for newly diagnosed diabetes and the selection of therapy by an endocrinologist.

Indicators of sugar concentration in dynamics allow you to more accurately adjust hypoglycemic therapy. The glucometer comes with skin piercing tools. It can be a scarifier in the form of a pen, inside of which a thin needle is enclosed, or an automatic lancet, which looks like a small plastic cylinder. Unlike a pen-shaped scarifier, in an automatic lancet, the trigger mechanism is initially cocked. A thin needle, when the trigger button is pressed or when pressed on the skin, instantly pierces the dermis to a certain depth, without causing pain.

The kit also includes test strips, the number of which may vary, depending on the model and manufacturer. One end of the strip is inserted into the port of the glucometer, a drop of blood is applied to the surface of the other end. Another type of test strip may have a narrow channel at the edge into which a portion of capillary blood is sucked.

The device is equipped with a sensor device that allows you to start the analysis only if the volume of blood is sufficient to obtain an accurate result. Otherwise, the measurement will not be taken. It is important to know that for many glucometers various manufacturers, there are their own test strips that will not work with devices from other companies. At the same time, strips with different codes may fit the same meter. In this case, you must enter the code of the strips you purchased into the meter's memory, otherwise correct result you won't wait.

When inserting a test strip into the receiving port glucometer and applying a drop of blood, the display will show a countdown until the end of the analysis. In the end, the value of a certain glucose level will be displayed on the device screen, most often in mmol / l.

How to measure blood sugar with a glucometer?

To measure blood sugar, you need to have the following things: the device itself (analyzed device), a skin piercing tool, a test strip, an alcohol swab or an alcohol wipe.

Wash your hands first with soap, rinse thoroughly under running water, and wipe dry. Insert the strip into the meter port. To activate the blood flow, the fingers are clenched several times into a fist. The skin of the IV finger (ring finger) of the hand is punctured, stepping back from the edge of the nail plate 4-5 mm. If a drop of blood does not appear on its own, pressure is applied to the fingertip in the direction from the base of the phalanx to the free edge of the nail.

Apply blood to the strip and wait for the results of the analysis, which is performed within a few seconds. As a result, the display will show the value of the glucose level in mmol / l. An alcohol wipe is applied to the wound with an exposure of several minutes.

Measuring blood glucose with a glucometer Russian production

Normal blood sugar

We evaluate the results. Normally, the glucose content in the capillary or venous blood a healthy person on an empty stomach is in the range of 3.3-5.5 mmol / l, after eating an increase to 7-7.8 mmol / l is allowed. The condition in which the sugar level is below 3.3 mmol / l is called hypoglycemia, above the established norms - hyperglycemia.

AT emergency situations it is much more important not to miss the state of hypoglycemia, which can quickly lead to the development of coma with lethal outcome. Symptoms of blood sugar deficiency are manifested by weakness, drowsiness, yawning, headache, sweating. In this case, it is urgent to take action: drink sweet tea or eat cookies, candy, White bread. Then measure your blood sugar again. It should be noted that the symptoms of hypoglycemia in patients with severe, long-term diabetes mellitus may appear already at 5-6 mmol / l or even more. high concentrations glucose.

If fasting glucose is detected, especially with repeated measurements, at a level of more than 7 mmol / l or at any time of the day, regardless of food intake, more than 11 mmol / l are considered reliable signsdiabetesand require a comprehensive examination and the appointment of appropriate treatment. episodic rises in blood sugar high numbers should not cause panic, but they require a mandatory visit to an endocrinologist to determine further tactics, a possible appointment drug therapy or relevantdiets.

For self-measurement of blood sugar, it is necessary to buy a glucometer. This can be done in the catalog of our online store. Our glucometer is a simple, high-quality and absolutely painless device for measuring glucose levels. Below you will find helpful tips measuring sugar.

How to properly measure blood sugar?

Proper blood sampling is one of the essential conditions obtaining an accurate result when determining the level of sugar in the blood.
Observe the following basic rules:

• It is best to use blood from the finger for measurements, as blood circulation is higher there than at alternative measurement points, such as the upper arm, forearm, thigh or calf.
• If you have circulation problems in your hands, massage your fingers before washing them. The same applies to measurements in alternative places of the body.
• Before testing, make sure the code on the test strip vial matches the code on the meter display. If this is not the case, then recode the device.
• Wash your hands with warm water, if possible, before taking blood. This serves not only hygiene, but also increases blood circulation. With insufficient blood circulation, blood sampling is difficult, since the puncture must be deeper to obtain a drop of blood.
• Dry your hands thoroughly. The puncture site should not be wet, as the liquid dilutes the blood sample, which also leads to incorrect measurement results.
• Change sampling sites regularly. If the same place is pierced frequently, the skin will become irritated and thickened, and blood will become more painful to draw. It is recommended to use 3 fingers on each hand (usually do not pierce the thumb and forefinger).
• Pricking is the least painful if you take blood not directly from the center of the fingertip, but slightly from the side.
  Do not pierce your finger deeply. The deeper the puncture, the more tissue damage, select the optimal puncture depth on the lancing device. For an adult, this is level 2-3
• Never use a lancet that someone else has used! Because one small drop of blood left on this device, if it is infected, can cause infection.
• Squeeze out the first drop of blood and remove it with a dry cotton swab. Make sure that the blood remains drop-like and does not smear. The smeared drop cannot be absorbed by the test strip.
• Do not squeeze your finger to get a large drop of blood. When compressed, blood mixes with tissue fluid, which can lead to incorrect measurement results.
• Please note: the blood sampling holes are located at the edges of the test strip, and not on the plane. Therefore, move your finger to the edge of the test strip on the left or right, they are marked in black. Under the influence of capillary forces, required amount blood is automatically drawn in.
• Take the test strip out of the package just before the measurement. The test strips are sensitive to moisture.
• Test strips can be taken anywhere with dry and clean fingers.
• Always keep the test strip packaging tightly closed. It has a coating that keeps the test strips dry. Therefore, never transfer the test strips to another container.
• Store test strips at normal room temperature. The storage temperature is +4 - +30 °C.
  Do not use test strips after the expiration date printed on the package.

Glucose concentration (WHO standard)

• If within a week, when measuring on an empty stomach, your sugar level is above 6.3 mmol / l, ALWAYS contact an endocrinologist !!!
  
  How often should blood sugar be measured.

  Patients with type 1 diabetes, especially at a young age, are advised to self-monitoring of blood sugar daily several times a day (at least before main meals and at bedtime, and periodically after meals). Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus of the elderly who receive a diet and hypoglycemic drugs may need several determinations per week, but always at different times of the day. Additional measurements will be required if you change your usual lifestyle (sports, travel, accompanying illnesses). Be sure to check with your doctor about how often you need to measure your blood sugar.
  
  To prevent diabetes, it is enough to control the sugar level once a month, preferably at different times of the day.

  How to prepare for measurement in order to get an accurate result?

  To obtain a correct blood sugar result taken on an empty stomach, the following is necessary:

  1. The last meal should be no later than 18 hours the day before
  2. In the morning before eating, drinking water (or any other liquid) and brushing your teeth, it is necessary to carry out a blood sugar measurement procedure, following the measurement rules.

  Why can the results of sugar obtained in health facilities and on a home glucometer differ?

  The amount of sugar in the blood is constantly changing. This is because, under the influence of many factors, the body with different speed converts digested food into sugar and absorbs it at different rates
  Remember: sharp and chronic diseases or changes in your medications may affect your blood sugar levels. When you are sick, you should check your blood sugar levels more often.
  
  Factors affecting the accuracy of blood sugar measurement.
  

• The code entered into the meter does not match the code of the test strip
• Unwashed, dirty hands
• If you squeeze your finger hard to squeeze out a large drop of blood
• Wet puncture site

Patients with diabetes in last years it became easier to measure blood sugar with an easy-to-use device - a glucometer. The procedure is completely painless and allows a person to see readings in about 5 minutes. For what it is necessary, let's understand in detail.

Sugar levels must be strictly controlled for people with diabetes. Thus, the patient can manage his illness and take timely measures to normalize the condition. The metrics also let you know:

• what is the impact on the performance of the loads of the physical plan;
• increased or decreased rate;
• compensatory level of diabetes;
• what are the consequences of this or that drug;
• What other factors affect the change in sugar levels.

Important: it is necessary to take measurements on a regular basis, which will prevent a number of complications.

The World Health Organization indicates clear glucose standards for each person - up to 5.5 - 6.0 mmol / l.

In the blood from a finger (the analysis is carried out on an empty stomach) - 3.5-5.5 mmol / l. If a person ate, 2-3 hours after eating, the indicator can be up to 7.8 mmol / l.

From a vein (the analysis is carried out on an empty stomach) - 4-6.1 mmol / l. When passing 2-3 hours after eating - up to 7.8 mmol / l.

Important: in cases where the fasting sugar level for more than a week is kept at around 6.3 mmol / l, it is necessary to contact an endocrinologist and undergo a thorough examination of the body.

Small deviations in indicators can be only in cases of certain pathologies and individual characteristics organisms that include:

• age indicator;
• the presence of other diseases;
• general state;
• period of pregnancy.

The higher scores are:

• in a hungry state - above 6.1 mmol / l;
• a few hours after eating - 11.11 mmol / l;
• during the day - 11.1 mmol / l.
• the indicator is considered low - up to 3.3 mmol / l.

Important: Diabetes is one of the diseases leading to dangerous consequences: loss of vision, oncological neoplasms, gangrene, etc.

Thanks to the creation of a unique and compact glucometer, anyone can measure glucose. Moreover, the device is easily used by children from 7-8 years of age. Included in without fail includes apparatus and test tapes. With the help of a lancet, a small puncture is made, and the formed drop is applied to the strip. It is placed in the apparatus and the indicator is displayed on the scoreboard.

Preparation for the procedure

Before you check the sugar indicator, you need to properly prepare for the procedure.

1. If the measurement is taken in the morning, you should not eat or drink anything (except water) after 6 pm the day before.
2. Before the measurement, you can not brush your teeth, drink tea, coffee, sweet water, eat.

The inaccuracy of indicators can also be affected by:

• unwashed hands;
• wet fingers;
• excessive squeezing of the fingers for the fence more blood;
• discrepancy between the code of the strip and the glucometer.

How to measure correctly

First of all, you need to pay attention to the code on the strip and on the display. There must be full compliance. Otherwise, you need to recode the device.

1. Before the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and dry with a towel.
2. It is not superfluous to massage the pads of your fingers to increase the flow.
3. For analysis, blood is needed from a finger - they have the most optimal circulation.
4. Punctures must be made on different fingers, it is better to give preference to the large, index.
5. To reduce pain - pierce should not be in the center of the pillow, but on the side.
6. It is impossible to introduce the lancet too deeply, there are marks that should be guided by.
7. After highlighting the first drop, brush it off with a cotton swab, squeeze out the next portion for analysis.
8. It is strictly not allowed to use an already used lancet. Otherwise, there is a risk of infection with serious diseases: hepatitis, AIDS, etc.
9. A drop must be applied to the right or left end of the device, from where the sampling takes place.
10. Test strips must be stored in a dry, hermetically sealed box at temperatures up to 30 degrees. Do not touch the tapes with wet hands, if the period of application has expired, refuse to use.

The frequency of tests depends on the disease. For type 1 diabetes, tests should be done daily, before every meal and before going to bed. Often, doctors recommend monitoring the level of sugar after meals.

In type 2, especially if suffering from diabetes old man, the measurement should be carried out 2-3 times a week, it is advisable to perform the procedure in different times days. 1st - in the morning, 2nd - in the afternoon, 3rd - in the evening.

Depending on how the disease proceeds, the individual characteristics of the patient, the severity tolerated by the body, the doctor may give individual recommendations on the use of a sugar analyzer.

AT preventive purposes glucometer must be used even healthy people at least once a month. Thanks to the indicators, a person can determine what is the cause of his malaise, whether there is reason for concern. Thanks to the device, it is possible to identify initial signs dangerous disease and prevent the development of pathology.

We try to provide the most up-to-date and useful information for you and your health. The materials posted on this page are for informational purposes and are intended for educational purposes. Website visitors should not use them as medical advice. Determining the diagnosis and choosing a treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your doctor! We are not responsible for possible Negative consequences resulting from the use of information posted on the site site

For type 1 diabetes, measurements should be taken before meals, 2 hours after meals, at bedtime, and at 3 am. It is advisable for people with diagnosed type 2 diabetes to buy a glucometer and measure their sugar levels several times a day. With an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood to a level of 15 mmol / l or more, the doctor may recommend insulin therapy in combination with taking oral hypoglycemic drugs. Because the elevated level sugar constantly affects the body and increases the risk of complications, measurements should be taken not only in the morning on an empty stomach, but also during the day.

Your doctor may make other recommendations about how often and when to check your blood sugar levels, depending on your health condition and the development of the disease. To avoid distorting results, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for handling the meter and test strips when performing measurements.

Rules for working with a glucometer and test strips "Satellite"

Thanks to affordable prices on test strips for glucometer "Satellite" and expendable materials for the Satellite Plus and Satellite Express models, you can take measurements as often as needed. Follow the instruction manual for correct readings.

• Make sure the code on the meter matches the code on the test strips you are using.
  Glucose meter test strips from different lots may have slight differences in the ratio of reagents. Therefore, each batch, before going on sale, is calibrated against reference equipment and receives its own digital code. When you insert the code strip from the kit into the glucometer socket, a code corresponding to the series number of the strips will appear on the screen. It must match the serial number printed on the packaging of the strips.
• Check the expiration date of the strips on the packaging.
  Strips for glucometers "Satellite Express" and must be used within 18 months from the date of production, for models "Satellite Plus" "Satellite" - within 24 months. After the expiration date, the readings will be incorrect.
• When using strips in individual packaging, release the contacts of the strip, insert it into the socket of the device, and only then remove the part of the package that covers the reagent zone.
  When the device is ready for use, pierce your finger with an individual scarifier (if frequent use it is advisable to alternate fingers on both hands) and hold the edge of the strip in a drop of blood until the device beeps, confirming the detection of the sample. The measurement result will appear on the screen in a few seconds (Satellite Express model). If, with regular measurements, you notice that the glucometer readings do not correspond to your well-being, consult your doctor or call Information centre User support by phone: 8 800 250 17 50.