Harvesting, preparation, medicinal properties of nettle and stinging nettle. Nettle: medicinal properties and contraindications

Basil - a wonderful universal seasoning for meat, fish, soups and fresh salads - is well known to all lovers of Caucasian and Italian cuisine. However, upon closer inspection, basil greens are surprisingly versatile. For several seasons now, our family has been drinking fragrant basil tea with pleasure. In a flower bed with perennials and in flowerpots with annual flowers, a bright spicy plant also found a worthy place.

Thuja or juniper - which is better? Such a question can sometimes be heard in garden centers and in the market where these plants are sold. He, of course, is not entirely correct and correct. Well, it's like asking which is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely everyone will have their own answer and opinion. And yet ... But what if we approach without prejudice and try to compare juniper and thuja according to certain objective parameters? Let's try.

Red Cauliflower Cream Soup with Crispy Smoked Bacon is a delicious, tender and creamy soup that adults and kids will love. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including toddlers, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be prepared in different ways - fry in a pan, as in this recipe, or bake in the oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at a temperature of 180 degrees.

For some, the time of sowing seeds for seedlings is a long-awaited and pleasant chore, for some it is a difficult necessity, and someone thinks about whether it is easier to buy ready-made seedlings on the market or from friends? Whatever it was, even if you refused to grow vegetables, for sure, you still have to sow something. These are flowers, and perennials, conifers and much more. A seedling is still a seedling, no matter what you plant.

A lover of moist air and one of the most compact and rare orchids, pafinia is a real star for most orchid growers. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it is an unforgettable sight. Unusual striped patterns on the huge flowers of a modest orchid want to be considered endlessly. In room culture, pafinia is rightly credited to the ranks of species that are difficult to grow. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

Pumpkin marmalade with ginger is a warming sweet that can be prepared almost all year round. Pumpkin has a long shelf life - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available these days. Lemon can be substituted for lime or orange for a variety of flavors - variety in sweets is always nice. Ready marmalade is laid out in dry jars, it can be stored at room temperature, but it is always more useful to prepare fresh products.

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced a petunia with amazing Petal color is salmon-orange. By association with the bright colors of the southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid was named African Sunset (“African Sunset”). Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper love, so we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season, I cultivate them all the time. And every year I try to try something new. Pepper is a heat-loving and rather whimsical plant. About varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet pepper, which grows well with me, and will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

meat cutlets with broccoli in bechamel sauce - a great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by cooking the minced meat, while bringing 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. It remains to collect the products in the pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to keep it bright. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades, or the cabbage becomes brown.

Home floriculture is not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. And what about those who do not have experience, but want to have a home houseplants- not stretched stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy, not causing a feeling of guilt by their extinction? For beginners and flower growers who are not burdened with a long experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a pan with banana-apple confiture is another recipe for everyone's favorite dish. So that cheesecakes do not fall off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder and soda, and thirdly, the density of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. good dough with a small amount of flour will only come out of good cottage cheese, and here again see the paragraph "firstly".

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Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on holiday table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if possible, use Forest mushrooms, then be sure to cook it like this, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a saucepan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens almost without the participation of the cook - meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Cucumbers are usually sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers do not tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste juicy handsome men from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some features of this plant.

Medicinal plants include two varieties of nettle: perennial common (from lat. Urtica dioica) and annual stinging, or small (from lat. Urtica urens). The height of common nettle is 50-150 cm. It is a hardy bisexual plant (there are either female or male flowers on one plant). The stem is erect, unbranched. The leaves are opposite, toothed, covered with hairs. The flowers are greenish, small, collected in branched spicate inflorescences. Common nettle blooms in June-October. The components of stinging nettle are the same, only smaller in size.

Place of growth: soils enriched with nitrogen fertilizers, railway embankments, weedy places, wastelands, near dwellings.
Description: plant dark green with toothed, hairy leaves.
Part used: the entire above-ground part of the plant, especially the leaves harvested during the flowering period.
Side effects: nettle venom can cause allergic reactions on the skin of sensitive people.
Nettle contains a large amount of chlorophyll, which is used in industry to give canned vegetables a green color. The young leaves of the plant are edible and are added to salads and soups.
Previously, in Scandinavia, withered nettles were given to chickens and geese so that they rushed more often. The Swedes made ropes for ships from fibers obtained from the stem of the plant.

Nettles of both varieties grow in weedy places, in wastelands, near dwellings, along river banks. The plant is unpretentious, prefers soils enriched with nitrogen fertilizers.

Indications for use

Stimulates metabolism.
Rheumatism.
Gout.
Diseases of the liver and gallbladder.
Stimulates urination.
Purifies the blood.
Flatulence.

Medicinal properties

The healing properties of nettles have been known since antiquity. The Greek physician Dioscurus said that this plant has a hemostatic, diuretic, and wound-healing effect. Hippocrates also mentions nettles. Thanks to modern science nettle has been proven to help reduce swelling, effective action in some metabolic diseases, such as gout. For the treatment of the above diseases, as well as non-infectious (non-contagious) skin diseases consumption is recommended medicinal tea, nettle juice or preparations that include this plant.

What parts of the plant are used in medicine?

Tea is made from nettle leaves, and juice is made from the entire aerial part of the plant. It is best to collect nettles during flowering. It should be kept in water for 12 hours so that it softens, and then squeeze out the juice. Long term storage juice is unacceptable, so each time you need to squeeze it out again.

The main active substances in nettle are: formic acid, chlorophyll, iron, tannins, enzymes, minerals and nettle poison.

medicinal tea

If you want to prepare nettle leaves yourself, and not buy them in a pharmacy, then it is best to do this in May-July (of course, gloves are needed!). The leaves are plucked from the stems and dried fresh air(far from sun rays). Dried leaves pour boiling water (one teaspoon of herbs per glass of water). Insist for 5 minutes, warm tea should be drunk in small sips. Take a glass twice a day - morning and evening.

Name: Nettle

Nettles - Urticaceae.

Used parts: grass, seeds and rhizome. Pharmacy name: nettle herb - Urticae heiba (formerly: Herba Urticae), nettle seed - Urticae semen (formerly: Semen Urticae), nettle root - Urticae radix (formerly: Radix Urticae).

Botanical description. I cannot imagine that there are people who would never get burned by nettles. Therefore, there is also no one who does not know what she looks like. medicinal use two types of nettle are found - stinging and dioecious. Stinging nettle is smaller and more tender, although more aggressive, and stinging nettle is more often used in medicine. Two others, more rare species nettles - Urtica pilulifera L. (ball-bearing nettle) and Urtica kioviensis Rogow. (nettle Kiev) - in medicinal purposes do not apply. Nettle blooms from May to July (flowers are small, green, located in drooping ears; plants are dioecious). Both types are very common. They grow mainly near human habitation: in gardens, kitchen gardens, along the edges of ditches, in garbage heaps and wastelands.

Collection and preparation. In May, June and July (August), wild nettle leaves are collected, which are carefully (with gloves) torn from the stem, and then dried in the air. The whole herb is used to make nettle juice. The rhizome is dug up in spring or autumn, freed from the earth adhering to it and dried in air or under artificial heating (up to 40 ° C).

Active ingredients: flavonoids, chlorophyll, carotenoids, vitamins, mineral salts, beta-sitosterol, vegetable acids; in burning hairs - amine (histamine). Worthy of mention are the sterols and steryl glycosides found in the rhizomes, as well as lignans and tannins. Whether nettles contain substances that lower blood sugar, glucokinins, is debatable.

healing action and application. Perhaps because nettle is such a common weed, it has been used for a very long time, long before the appearance of scientific medicine. Currently, nettle leaves are used to increase overall metabolism. They are traditional integral part tea collection, prescribed for rheumatism, gout, diseases of the gallbladder and liver; are part of the tea collections of the spring and autumn health-improving courses. Nettle leaves can also be used to make a decoction that increases urine output and is effective for prostatitis. public service German health authorities recognize nettle leaf tea as an auxiliary diuretic in diseases with urinary retention and also tea from nettle rhizomes for urinary retention in prostate adenoma in stages I and II. Nettle tea and juice should not be used, as well as fees that include a lot of nettle, with stagnation and accumulation of water due to acute cardiac and kidney failure; in fact, this also applies to other diuretic teas.

Tea from nettle leaves and rhizomes: 2 teaspoons topped with nettle leaves or rhizomes pour */4 l of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes, filter. Tea is traditionally drunk warm, in small sips, 1 cup in the morning and in the evening for 4-8 weeks.

Tea collection, which includes nettle leaves, can also be recommended to people suffering from rheumatism, diseases that cause joint degeneration, biliary and urolithiasis.

Tea collection: Nettle leaves 20.0 Dandelion (root "with grass) 20.0 Horsetail 10.0 Birch leaves 5.0 Rosehip (fruits) 5.0

For 1/4 liter of tea, 2 teaspoons with the top of the mixture are needed. Pour boiling water, insist 15 minutes, filter. You need to drink 3 times every day for 1 cup, the course is 6 weeks. Before treatment with nettle leaf tea, be sure to consult your doctor! Nettle shampoo or nettle tinctures are very useful in caring for hair roots.

Use in homeopathy. In homeopathy, only stinging nettle is used. homeopathic remedy Urtica urens is prepared from leaves, stems and rhizomes collected during flowering. It is used in D 1 -De dilutions against urticaria and other skin diseases accompanied by burning and itching, also for the treatment of burns (including sunburns) at a dosage of 5 to 10 drops several times every day. The same remedy is also used for rheumatism, gout, also to accelerate the excretion uric acid; in the latter case, the original tincture is used.

Application in folk medicine. Everything that has been said so far about the use of nettle has long been known in folk medicine. Moreover, such a Spartan method is also recommended: for rheumatism, gout and paralysis, for pleurisy, measles and scarlet fever, the skin is cut with fresh nettles. It is believed to bring relief and healing. Nettle juice is very much loved in folk medicine, and this is undoubtedly correct. You can buy it at the pharmacy, but you can also prepare it yourself. To do this, plants in full bloom are cut, soaked in a small amount of water and, after a 12-hour extraction, squeezed out with a press. A spring salad of nettle leaves with dandelion and birch leaves is very good. At the same time, it no longer burns, because it slightly fades during cooking. No less traditional is the use in folk medicine of "nettle seed" - one-seeded fruit-nuts that contain protein, mucus, fatty oil, carotenoids and chlorophyll. Their scope is very extensive, although today the external one prevails. Nettle is good as a "strengthening agent for the elderly", because it supposedly "activates and enhances all vital organs and their own defensive forces body". In pharmacies you will find suitable products: powders, wine, oil. side effects you shouldn't be afraid.

Very useful plant is nettle - the medicinal properties and contraindications of its leaves, roots, herbs should be studied in more detail for proper use. Even being a weed, it is actively used in medical purposes. A feature of the plant is the presence of burning hairs on almost the entire surface. Nettle in a pharmacy is sold in different forms, often it is prepared independently. To achieve the effect, it is necessary to know not only contraindications and healing properties nettle, but also recipes for making products based on it.

What are the properties of nettle

Contraindications and medicinal properties of nettle and stinging nettle have been known since antiquity. The Greeks used its varieties to increase potency in men, the Romans - to relieve pain or warm. Russian herbalists valued this burning weed for a minimum of contraindications, hemostatic and wound healing properties. To "burn out" the disease, it was customary to hit each other with nettles. The list of medicinal properties of this herb can include the following:

thanks to the content of vitamin A, supports good vision;
helps in creating all the elastic structures of the body, connective tissue;
acts as an antioxidant due to the large amount of vitamin C;
helps speed up calorie burning;
thins the blood, which is useful for varicose veins;
speeds up metabolism;
reduces the amount of sugar in the blood in the treatment of diabetes;
in the form of masks eliminates inflammation of the skin;
increases the content of hemoglobin;
increases the lactation of lactating women.

Chemical composition

The medicinal properties and contraindications of the plant are manifested due to its rich chemical composition, which contains vitamins, sets of micro and macro elements, amino acids. They render restorative action, so this herb is used even for the purpose of prevention various diseases. It includes 9 out of 10 essential acids, which, in the absence of contraindications, ensures the maintenance of a high level of intellectual and physical performance. Chemical composition contains:

protein;
lignin;
fiber;
carbohydrates;
threonine;
glycine;
calcium;
beta carotene;
cystine;
potassium;
magnesium;
nickel;
cobalt;
manganese;
zinc;
iron;
copper.

Application

ethnoscience uses all parts of the nettle: leaves, stems, roots. The pharmaceutical industry offers several medical preparations based on this plant:

liquid extract. It is a tincture of the leaves of a plant with the addition of 70% ethyl alcohol.
Filter packages. Used for brewing nettle teas.
Leaf briquettes. They are crushed compressed raw materials. It is poured with water, then left to infuse for 10 minutes, after which it is filtered.
Dried leaves, seeds or roots. Used more often to strengthen hair.
Allochol drug. It is an extract of nettle with garlic, activated carbon and dry bile of animals. It is used as a laxative or choleretic agent.

What is useful nettle for the body

Even with a number of contraindications, the plant has many medicinal properties. V different parts contains specific substances that affect human health in a certain way. Due to the small number of contraindications, leaves, roots or seeds are used in medicine. In general, they provide next influence on the body:

normalize lipid metabolism;
increase blood clotting;
have a diuretic effect;
increase intestinal tone;
have an anti-inflammatory effect;
thanks to phytoncides, a bactericidal effect is manifested;
improve respiratory and cardiac activity;
accelerate tissue healing;
increase hemoglobin;
stimulate and tone, activate metabolism.

Leaves

Stinging leaves contain a large amount of ascorbic acid, beneficial trace elements, B vitamins, organic acids. The main thing medicinal substance- chlorophyll, due to it, nettle leaves have a restorative and regenerating effect. In addition, they enhance the activity of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Infusions or decoctions of the leaves are effective for acne, due to the antiseptic and wound-healing effect. Nettle green tea helps in the treatment of anemia, gout, nervous disorders, cough, bronchitis, suffocation.

Root

The roots of this plant also have medicinal properties. A syrup or tincture of them activates the gallbladder and liver, improves appetite, and has a mild laxative effect. The root has a choleretic effect. It is especially useful in liver diseases. Another root helps to increase the production of interferon, which protects the body from the penetration of viruses.

seeds

The seeds contain about 78% linoleic acid, oils, flavonoids. As for their benefits, they are effective for improving potency, enhancing erection. In addition, it treats nettle and prostate adenoma, as well as a number of other diseases of the male reproductive system. The main medicinal properties of seeds:

normalize female monthly cycle;
relieve puffiness;
stop internal and external bleeding;
show antihistamine action;
increase performance.

Healing properties of nettle

The healing properties of nettle are very numerous, and contraindications are presented in a small list, so its treatment is effective for diseases. different systems organism. The benefits of the plant are as follows:

improving kidney function;
increased tone of the uterus;
elimination of constipation;
lowering the acidity of the stomach;
stops hemoptysis in tuberculosis;
relieves itching with allergies;
narrows the walls of blood vessels;
stimulates the muscles of the heart.

Decoction

For outdoor or internal use nettle decoction can be used. It is prepared from seeds, leaves or roots. Outwardly, the decoction is used in the form of baths, warm poultices, lotions or compresses. It is effective in case of lichen, eczema, burns, urticaria. The use of a decoction inside is useful for hemorrhoids, furunculosis, swelling, heart pathologies. For healthy person this tool can be used to prevent beriberi.

The ability of nettle decoction to stop the blood is provided by a large amount of vitamin K.. If you additionally add lingonberries when brewing, you will get an excellent antibacterial agent. Other properties of nettle decoction:

restores strength and shine to hair;
fights fungal infections;
strengthens hair follicles;
soothes muscle and headaches.

Infusion

Heat treatment leads to the destruction of some medicinal components, so nettle infusion is much more beneficial. Grass or roots insist on an alcohol base, leaving for several days at room temperature in a place protected from light. The finished product can be used for compresses to relieve pain. Rub the infusion even to warm the limbs.

Syrup

This tool can be found in a pharmacy or do it yourself. In the latter case, honey is additionally used for cooking. Ready-made syrup is effective in gynecology if women have uterine bleeding, infertility. It also helps in strengthening the body after childbirth, with beriberi and hormonal disorders. In general, such a remedy has a tonic and multivitamin effect.

Juice

Young shoots and fresh nettle leaves are passed through a juicer. Drinking fresh juice improves blood clotting, helps strengthen the body and speed up metabolism. In addition, this product has a hemostatic and expectorant effect. Nettle juice can be used for rinsing the mouth, instilling the nose or as a lotion on wounds, trophic ulcers, bedsores or burns.

Nettle treatment

Beneficial features nettles are used in the treatment of various diseases of almost all body systems. The form in which the herb will be used depends on the specific pathology. Stinging nettle is used to prepare decoctions, tinctures, juice or syrup. Each of them is taken according to a certain scheme, so that the course of treatment has a really positive effect.

For liver diseases

For the treatment of liver diseases, nettle is used in the form of decoctions. They can have different concentrations, so cooking recipes also differ:

Steam 1 tablespoon of leaves with a glass of boiling water, boil them for 1 minute. Infuse the remedy for about half an hour. Take after each meal 1-2 tbsp.
Prepare 2 tbsp. dry raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water, then simmer for another 15 minutes in a water bath. At the end, let stand for 1 hour, strain and drink 100 ml before each meal.

For diseases of the joints

Take a glass jar, fill it with leaves without tamping. Pour in enough vodka from above so that it covers all the grass to the top. Leave for 12 days in a dark place, shake occasionally. Use before bed for rubbing and compresses.
Skip so many leaves through a meat grinder to make 4 tbsp. juice. Next, add 4 tbsp to it. port wine, 2 tbsp. birch sap and 4 ice cubes. Divide the resulting cocktail into 2 servings to drink throughout the day.

For stomach ulcer

With an exacerbation peptic ulcer stomach or gastritis treatment with nettle decoction is indicated. You can cook it different ways:

Pour 1 tbsp with a glass of boiling water. fresh leaves, sweat them in a water bath for about 10 minutes, cool to a warm state. Use the remedy before meals, 1 tbsp. up to 4 times during the day.
In equal proportions, mix mint, St. John's wort, knotweed and nettle. About 4 tbsp. pour the resulting mixture with a liter of boiling water, leave for a couple of hours. Use a teaspoon of the product 4 times a day before each meal, diluted with 100 ml of water.

From dandruff

In cosmetology, with hair loss, weakening and dullness or dandruff, it is very useful to rinse your hair after washing with nettle decoctions. They are prepared according to the following recipes:

Pour a bunch of dried or fresh herbs with cold water, boil for 3-5 minutes over low heat. Cool to a comfortable temperature, then rinse the hair with a decoction after shampooing.
Pour into a container 2 tbsp. chopped leaves, add half a liter of boiling water there. Leave the product for half an hour, then pour 5 tbsp. vinegar and strain the solution. Rinse the hair with a decoction daily in the evening, then wrap them until completely dry.

From a heel spur

Pour 2 tbsp with a small amount of water. starch, add 2 tbsp. dried nettle. Fill container with 2 liters hot water. Soak the feet in the resulting mixture for 15 minutes, then wipe and roll a small elastic ball with your feet.
Take the May nettle, pass it through a meat grinder. Next, put the resulting slurry on a burdock leaf, make a compress out of it on a sore spot, secure with a bandage and leave overnight. Repeat the procedure for 2 weeks.

For nervous diseases

Nettle decoction stimulates the nervous system. The following cooking options are considered more effective remedy:

Rinse and dry the young shoots of the plant, chop them finely and put them in a jar. Pour in cold boiled water, cover with gauze on top. Let stand 10 hours at room temperature. Use 0.5 tbsp. up to 3 times a day.
Take a tablespoon of nettle seeds, pour a glass of water. Boil the mixture over low heat for 10 minutes. Let stand for 1 hour, then add a spoonful of honey. Drink half a cup before bed.

To improve immunity

There are several recipes folk remedies and to strengthen the immune system. Especially good reviews Among them are the following:

Take about 200 g of young nettle, add half a liter of vodka or 70% alcohol to it. Wrap the neck of the jar with a cloth, leave it on the windowsill for a day, then put it in a dark place for 8 days. Strain, take 1 teaspoon on an empty stomach half an hour before breakfast and one more at bedtime.
In equal parts, mix raisins, nettles and rose hips. Take 2 tbsp. means, pour 2 cups of boiling water, boil for another 10 minutes. Strain after 4 hours. Drink half a glass up to 4 times a day.

To thicken the blood

It is useful to add this plant to soups, main dishes and salads. In spring and summer, the following recipes can be used to thicken the blood:

Take the nettle stem and leaves, rinse and dry, then twist through a meat grinder. Squeeze the juice and take a few tablespoons a day.
Prepare 1 tbsp. dry herbs, add a glass of boiling water to it, leave for a couple of hours. Then strain and take 3-4 tbsp. during the day.

From sciatica

In the treatment of sciatica, this herb is often used externally as compresses and rubbing. To this end, funds based on this plant are prepared as follows:

Rinse and dry fresh nettles, then finely chop and put in a half-liter jar. Fill it to the brim with vodka, then put it in a dark, cool place for 3 weeks. At night, rub the problem area with a ready-made product.
Take a few nettle leaves, rinse and dry them, then chop and mix with hot capsicum and vaseline in a ratio of 2:1:1. Rub the lower back with the resulting ointment up to 2 times a day. The course of treatment lasts until the pain disappears completely.

Contraindications

Any medicinal plants have a number of contraindications. Using them in some cases, you can harm the body. The main contraindications to the use of this plant are: