Inflammation of hair follicles: causes, symptoms, treatment. Prevention of inflammation of hair follicles. Inflammation of the hair follicle: causes and treatment

Inflammation hair follicle called folliculitis. This infectious inflammation occurs on parts of the body with an abundance of hair. For this reason, inflammation of the hair follicles is most often observed on the head, legs and arms.

Symptoms

The initial stage is redness of the skin, moderate pain, and the formation of pustules. As it progresses, an infiltrate forms around the lesion.

The skin around the inflamed follicle becomes yellowish, which is explained by the presence of pus. After removing the crust of the pustule, pus is released and red skin is visible.

The number of inflammations can range from 1 to many, for example, when shaving under the armpit, most often a single inflammation is formed. Sometimes itching occurs. With extensive damage they increase lymph nodes.

Types of folliculitis and causes of its occurrence

The disease is also classified as follows:

Staphylococcal. Mainly found in men in the area of the chin and nasolabial triangle;
Candidiasis occurs under occlusive dressings, especially if corticosteroids are used, in bedridden and long-term feverish patients. Formed both on the legs and on other parts of the body;
Herpetic - similar to staphylococcal;
Acne syphilide. The rash is caused by syphilis. Eliminated by treating the underlying disease;
Pseudomonas. Occurs after taking hot bath where the water is not sufficiently chlorinated;
Gram negative occurs after long-term treatment acne antibacterial drugs. Abscesses are possible;
Caused by dermatophytes. It is observed mainly on the head;
Depilatory. Characteristic of men in hot countries. It is characterized by the fact that inflammation of the hair follicles is observed only on the legs;
Gonorrheal. Very rare. Occurs when gonorrhea is at an advanced stage. Inflammation of the hair follicle is localized in the groin, in the perineal area;
Professional occurs in people of a certain profession and is associated with contact with the skin of irritants in the form of chemicals. Typically visible on back side hands and forearms;
Tick-borne disease occurs as a result of the bite of the insect of the same name;
Impetigo Bockhart. The cause is maceration of the skin, excessive sweating, so inflammation of the hair follicle is often noticeable under the armpit.

Treatment depends on the cause of inflammation of the hair follicle.

In addition, additional provoking factors play a role, which also need to be eliminated:

Skin microtraumas;
Skin contamination;
Untimely or incorrect application of an occlusive dressing;
Climatic conditions(high humidity and temperature);
Wearing synthetic, tight-fitting clothing;
Hypothermia;
Anemia;
Diabetes mellitus;
Liver pathologies;
Unbalanced diet;
Treatment with immunosuppressants;
Local use of glucocorticosteroids;
Periodontal disease, gingivitis, caries;
Chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis;
Obesity.

Complications of folliculitis

Usually this infectious disease It is mild and does not pose a serious threat to life. But complications may develop. This happens in the absence of treatment, non-compliance with hygiene rules, and a weak immune response of the body.

Common complications include boils, which lead to hidradentitis and lymphadenitis, carbuncle, abscess, follicular scars and dermatophytosis. Isolated cases are accompanied by nephritis, meningitis and pneumonia.

How to properly treat inflammation of the hair follicle?

On initial stage disease, treatment of pustules is enough by suitable means. Camphor (2%) and salicylic alcohol (1-2%), a solution of brilliant green (2%) or methylene blue, fucorcin are suitable for this. Nowadays gels, creams and lotions of the Klerasil series are very popular.

If the disease has affected the deeper layers of the skin and is accompanied by significant purulent accumulations, it is necessary to open the blisters, remove their contents, and then treat with one of the listed remedies. It is recommended to apply ichthyol compresses twice a day.

If the disease has acquired chronic form and gives relapses, serious drug therapy. In this case, antibiotics and sulfonamide drugs are prescribed. Immunostimulating therapy is also indicated.

When inflammation of the hair follicles is observed on the arms, legs, torso, you should not squeeze the affected parts of the body and squeeze out the blisters, as this increases the risk of developing a boil and even phlegmon.

The investment has worked well ultraviolet rays. General course is 6-10 procedures. Sessions are scheduled every day or every other day. If folliculitis occurs due to diabetes mellitus, prescribe a corrective diet to normalize carbohydrate metabolism and reduce the risk of disease relapse.

Treatment of staphylococcal folliculitis involves the use of Muporcin ointment or similar, internal administration of cephalexin, dicloxacillin, erythromycin or methicillin. In severe cases of pseudomonas lesions, ciprofloxacin is prescribed. If the causative agent is gram-negative bacteria, topical therapy with benzoyl peroxide is necessary.

At fungal infection appropriate means are needed to internal use– terbinafine, fluconazole, intracanozole. Herpetic folliculitis should be treated with acyclovir.

Recipes play an important role traditional medicine. Widely used various decoctions, infusions, compresses based on viburnum, rosehip, chamomile, dandelion, pricklyleaf, bedstraw, woodruff, tartar and burdock.

Inflammation hair follicle in the vast majority of cases it has a favorable prognosis. At severe course and damage to the deep layers of the skin, pigmentation may remain after removal of the crust. Complications from folliculitis are rare and, moreover, can be successfully treated with modern methods.

Folliculitis, or purulent inflammation hair follicle, is a conical abscess with a hair in the center. When the abscess is opened, a small scar forms in its place. The cause of inflammation is considered to be non-compliance with personal hygiene standards. Although constant shaving, mechanical friction, as well as microtrauma can serve as a source of penetration into the bulb staphylococcal infection(golden or white variety). Constant inflammation of the hair follicle in the groin can accompany diseases such as diabetes, anemia, hepatitis, as well as tonsillitis and obesity.

Depending on what caused folliculitis, doctors distinguish several main forms:

Based on the depth of localization, folliculitis is divided into superficial and deep, as well as single and multiple.

Doctors had to deal with folliculitis, like occupational disease: It affects those who, by occupation, constantly work with lubricants.

Treatment of folliculitis is carried out in several directions. First, strict hygienic discipline is introduced, including the use of disinfectants And antibacterial ointments. In severe cases, antibiotics and drugs to enhance immunity are prescribed.

Painful inflammation of the hair follicle in the groin can be treated with brilliant green, salicylic alcohol or methylene blue (these agents have a disinfecting and drying effect). During the treatment period, the underwear should be loose and not cause chafing or compression of the skin. Deep forms of inflammation are treated with compresses with ichthyol ointment(1-2 times a day).

Non-drug treatment consists of radiation ultraviolet lamp(the course consists of 10 sessions). If folliculitis is associated with impaired carbohydrate metabolism (diabetes), then a balanced diet is recommended.

Self-squeezing of purulent abscesses is strictly prohibited, since the infection can penetrate into deeper layers, causing phlegmon.

Some men experience this intimate problem, such as redness, burning and itching of the head and.

Having discovered in my groin area bump or slight swelling, many men are in no hurry.

It is not customary to talk about problems of the urinary system out loud. Despite this, according to the statement.

People are susceptible to urolithiasis different ages, it manifests itself in the form of stone formation.

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A person often faces various diseases And pathological processes. Some of them go away on their own, while others require proper treatment. In this article we'll talk about what inflammation of the hair follicles is. Almost every person can encounter this pathology. It is worth knowing what a hair follicle is and how the symptoms of its inflammation manifest themselves. We will also find out ways to treat the pathology.

Inflammation of hair follicles

This disease is called folliculitis. It can develop in anyone. Humans have many hairs on their bodies. And folliculitis can develop in the bulb of each of them.

The hair follicle becomes inflamed for several reasons. However, in all cases, bacteria begin to multiply in it. Most often these are staphylococci.

Types of folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicles can have several different forms. They are divided depending on what caused the pathology. So, doctors stand out the following types diseases:

Inflammation of the hair follicles occurs due to bacteria entering them. This may be caused by a minor injury or cut. This most often happens during shaving or hair removal.

The cause of the development of pathology can be wearing tight clothes and underwear. Representatives of the fairer sex face this especially often. In this case, inflammation of the hair follicles in the groin begins.

Elementary lack of hygiene and the use of public saunas and swimming pools can lead to such a pathology. In this case, the microbe can penetrate both damaged skin and a healthy follicle.

Symptoms of pathology

Inflammation of the hair follicles on the head or in any other places can be superficial or deep. In the first case, there is slight redness in the hair area and a small abscess, which does not exceed 5 millimeters in size.

With deep inflammation, extensive damage to the upper layers of the skin occurs. The abscess has a size from one to ten centimeters.

The lesion can be either single or multiple. In especially severe cases, pain and itching occurs.

Inflammation of the hair follicle: treatment

It is up to the specialist to decide whether to treat the pathology or not. Contact a dermatologist and get a qualified prescription. In most cases, treatment is carried out surgical method. This usually does not require the use of anesthesia. Only in particularly severe cases is representative anesthesia of the affected area necessary.

Treatment of inflammation of the hair follicle is carried out using a scalpel or thin curette. The doctor treats the adjacent area and opens the abscess. After this, you need to thoroughly clean the wound from pus and disinfect it. In most cases, the hair growing from a given follicle is completely removed with tweezers.

After such treatment, you need to treat the affected area several times a day. special solutions. A specialist will decide what exactly is right for you. Most often, brilliant green, furatsilin, chlorhexidine or alcohol are prescribed. In especially severe cases, with deep inflammation, it is recommended to use compresses with ichthyol. You need to apply such lotions several times a day until complete recovery.

Alternative treatment: using medications

Depending on the cause of the inflammation, additional measures may be recommended. If folliculitis is caused long-term use hormonal drugs, then they are simply cancelled. Of course, this takes into account the benefits and possible risks for the patient.

In addition, doctors prescribe drugs that affect the microorganism. However, before this, it is worth taking a test to identify sensitivity to certain drugs. Doctors often use the following medications: Metronidazole, Naxogin, Cefotaxime, and so on. Remember that without preliminary analysis, treatment may be ineffective.

Ways to prevent the disease

Is there any method to avoid hair follicle inflammation? Absolutely yes. First of all, it's worth reconsidering own image life and observe basic hygiene. Cleanse your body regularly using gels and special scrubs. Take a shower at least once a day.

Try not to use other people's towels, scarves and clothes. Avoid questionable ponds, saunas and swimming pools. If you go swimming, the water should be chlorinated. In this case, its pH must be at least 8.

Avoid wearing thick underwear. Avoid rubbing clothes too hard in the area skin folds, for example, in groin area. Always use emollients when waxing and shaving. After the procedure, apply alcohol softening lotions to the skin. They will help disinfect the skin and prevent bacteria from entering the wound.

Summing up

So, we have found out what it is. You also became aware of the symptoms and causes of the pathology. You should not open the ulcers yourself. Seek help from a specialist who will help you the right help and prescribe subsequent treatment. Good health to you!

Inflammation affecting the hair follicles in the form of painful vesicular formations filled with purulent fluid, called folliculitis. Foci can be detected in any area of the body, except for mucous membranes, palms, feet and several areas on the face where follicles are absent by default.

Causes of folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicles can develop independently, due to a fungal infection, under the influence of a virus, or for other reasons. But most often the pathology accompanies the underlying disease in the form of a complication. Dermatoses are the most common skin lesions, which cause inflammation of the hair follicles. Often problems with skin also arise when long term diabetes mellitus or anemia.

Other situations in which a person may find isolated or multiple rashes characteristic appearance:

long stays in the heat or in a stuffy confined space;
failure to comply with basic hygiene standards;
constantly wearing a headdress that does not allow air to pass through, or synthetic clothing;
increased hyperhidrosis;
minor cuts, abrasions with subsequent introduction of an infectious pathogen.

In women, inflammation of the hair follicles is often diagnosed after long courses of treatment. contraception, when wearing tight, synthetic underwear, after poor-quality hair dyeing with cheap dyes or depilation.

Symptoms of the disease

There are three degrees of damage to the bulb located in the epidermis:

ostiofolliculitis;
folliculitis;
sycosis.

In the first case, only the superficial part of the follicle is damaged, in the second, if treatment is not started, inflammation goes inside the follicular cavity. The third degree, the most severe, occurs when the bulb is completely damaged.

In order to prevent the dynamic development of the disease, you should know the first symptoms of the disease and signs of deterioration during the transition of folliculosis to the next stage:

isolated inflammations in the form of pink rash elements;
gradually the rash spreads around the original focus, increasing in size and acquiring a specific appearance- a purulent vesicle with a hair in the center of the formation;
in place of the burst bubble, a transparent scab immediately appears;
V in rare cases note high temperatures;
the location of the pustules is itchy, and when the pustules mature, it hurts;
cases have been reported alopecia areata in areas of sycotic lesions.

Inflammation of the hair follicles on the head in children occurs as an accompaniment of dermatitis (especially seborrhea), and also in connection with general diseases, which entail sharp decline immunity.

Localization of outbreaks

Since inflammation of the hair follicles is a transient phenomenon, the appearance of a rash is most often associated with the use of foreign hygiene items. Typically suffers hairy part heads, but the appearance of warning signs in the groin, on the upper and lower limbs, in the armpits.

The appearance of symptoms of the disease in the pubic area and armpits is often complicated by an increase in nearby lymph nodes, and after healing of ulcers that are in the stage deep defeat, permanent scars or ulcers remain in their place. The same period is indicated by partial alopecia.

On the legs and armpits, the bulbs are damaged as a result of rough, traumatic shaving with a machine or after depilation. Folliculitis on the hands is often diagnosed in men who work in unsanitary conditions (at a construction site, in waste treatment), or women who use low-quality detergents (washing, cleaning) products without gloves.

Drug treatment of folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicles can be treated at home with medications prescribed by a dermatologist. The schedule of the treatment regimen is preceded by diagnosis and establishment of the cause of the disease.

Drugs prescribed for the treatment of folliculitis:

local antibacterial drugs: Gentamicin, Levomekol;
antiseptics: 3% hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, Miramistin, Fukortsin;
local antifungal agents: “Nizoral”, “Mycozoral”;
antiallergic tablets: “Zodak”, “Suprastin”.

Regardless of the causative agent of the disease, for any degree of damage, conventional zinc ointment, applied in the form of applications to the affected area.

Treatment of recurrent or advanced forms

Antibiotics are prescribed if the disease is detected already at the stage of sycosis, that is, there are multiple lesions with purulent formations varying degrees maturation. In this case, in parallel with the main treatment, sulfonamides and drugs that increase immune defense are prescribed.

When applied independently local funds In areas with mature or opened pustules, you should not press on the affected area or try to open the formations yourself. This action is carried out only under sterile conditions in the treatment room.

Physiotherapy

Hardware therapy for folliculitis is provided to the patient within the framework of additional services and is one of the most effective methods treatment of inflammation of hair follicles. From the point of view of safety and speed of positive effect, the effect that has proven to be the best is ultraviolet irradiation to a depth of up to 10 mm of the affected area.

The duration of the course is determined individually, but does not exceed ten procedures. The frequency of exposure is also regulated only by the severity of the patient’s condition and his susceptibility to treatment.

Traditional methods

Folk health remedies cannot replace basic therapy, but they are successfully used as concomitant treatment folliculitis thanks high concentration in many herbal preparations, tannins, astringents, natural antiseptics and stabilizers of regeneration processes. Doctors supported additional treatment traditional methods using the following active ingredients included in decoctions and tinctures:

common dandelion;
burdock (burdock) roots;
chamomile;
nettle;
onions;
cranberries

All of the above herbal ingredients prepared in a weak degree of concentration - for oral administration - and in a highly concentrated form - for external use.

Prognosis and complications

If the disease does not stop in the first two weeks after the onset of the first symptoms, or the means used by the patient do not correspond to the purpose of treatment, complications may develop such as:

dermatophytosis;
lymphadenitis;
carbuncle;
abscess.

The prognosis for recovery when complications develop depends on the direction the disease has taken, and can mean a severe outcome, even death. Children under one year of age are at particular risk, so treatment of this category of patients occurs only in inpatient settings.

Prevention of folliculitis

Skin pathology can be prevented by simply adhering to basic hygiene standards and completely curing all diseases associated with the penetration of infections and viruses. If you are surrounded by relatives or colleagues who have folliculosis, you should wash your hands and treat them with antiseptics more often and be sure to consult a dermatologist at the first suspicion of the disease.

Inflammation of the hair follicle is called folliculitis. This infectious inflammation occurs on parts of the body with an abundance of hair. For this reason, inflammation of the hair follicles is most often observed on the head, legs and arms.

Symptoms

The initial stage is redness of the skin, moderate pain, and the formation of pustules. As it progresses, an infiltrate forms around the lesion.

The skin around the inflamed follicle becomes yellowish, which is explained by the presence of pus. After removing the crust of the pustule, pus is released and red skin is visible.

Types of folliculitis and causes of its occurrence

The disease is also classified as follows:

Staphylococcal. Mainly found in men in the area of the chin and nasolabial triangle;
Candidiasis occurs under occlusive dressings, especially if corticosteroids are used, in bedridden and long-term feverish patients. Formed both on the legs and on other parts of the body;
Herpetic - similar to staphylococcal;
Acne syphilide. The rash is caused by syphilis. Eliminated by treating the underlying disease;
Pseudomonas. Occurs after taking a hot bath where the water is not sufficiently chlorinated;
Gram-negative occurs after long-term treatment of acne with antibacterial drugs. Abscesses are possible;
Caused by dermatophytes. It is observed mainly on the head;
Depilatory. Characteristic of men in hot countries. It is characterized by the fact that inflammation of the hair follicles is observed only on the legs;
Gonorrheal. Very rare. Occurs when gonorrhea is at an advanced stage. Inflammation of the hair follicle is localized in the groin, in the perineal area;
Professional occurs in people of a certain profession and is associated with contact with the skin of irritants in the form of chemicals. Typically visible on the backs of the hands and forearms;
Tick-borne disease occurs as a result of the bite of the insect of the same name;
Impetigo Bockhart. The cause is maceration of the skin, excessive sweating, so inflammation of the hair follicle is often noticeable under the armpit.

Treatment depends on the cause of inflammation of the hair follicle.

In addition, additional provoking factors play a role, which also need to be eliminated:

Skin microtraumas;
Skin contamination;
Untimely or incorrect application of an occlusive dressing;
Climatic conditions (high humidity and temperature);
Wearing synthetic, tight-fitting clothing;
Hypothermia;
Anemia;
Diabetes mellitus;
Liver pathologies;
Unbalanced diet;
Treatment with immunosuppressants;
Local use of glucocorticosteroids;
Periodontal disease, gingivitis, caries;
Chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis;
Obesity.

Complications of folliculitis

Typically, this infectious disease is mild and does not pose a serious threat to life. But complications may develop. This happens in the absence of treatment, non-compliance with hygiene rules, and a weak immune response of the body.

How to properly treat inflammation of the hair follicle?

At the initial stage of the disease, it is sufficient to treat the pustules with suitable means. Camphor (2%) and salicylic alcohol (1-2%), a solution of brilliant green (2%) or methylene blue, fucorcin are suitable for this. Nowadays gels, creams and lotions of the Klerasil series are very popular.

If the disease has become chronic and recurs, serious drug therapy is necessary. In this case, antibiotics and sulfonamide drugs are prescribed. Immunostimulating therapy is also indicated.

Irradiation with ultraviolet rays has proven itself well. The general course is 6-10 procedures. Sessions are scheduled every day or every other day. If folliculitis occurs against the background of diabetes mellitus, a corrective diet is prescribed to normalize carbohydrate metabolism and reduce the risk of relapse of the disease.

Folliculitis is an infectious disease that causes inflammation of the hair follicle. This disease is considered a form of pyoderma. The disease can appear on any part of the body where there is hair. It is not uncommon for this problem to occur in the groin area. Worried about folliculitis in equally both men and women. The disease can be superficial and deep. The second type of folliculitis is considered a complication of the first, and is more difficult to treat. You can cope with such a disease quite quickly. The main thing is to seek medical help in time.

Symptoms

Folliculitis on initial stage development causes the appearance of a small compaction under the skin. It does not bother the patient at all, without causing pain or itching. Subsequently, there arises inflammatory process in the hair follicle. This is indicated by:

redness of the skin around the follicle
the appearance of an abscess with a hairline in the middle
rupture of the pustule and discharge of pus
the appearance of a small ulcer at the site of inflammation

After this, the healing process begins. In this case, a crust appears at the site of the inflamed follicle, and then a scar or dark spot. The process of appearance, progression and disappearance of an inflamed follicle takes on average about 7 days. In the deep form of this disease, lumps also appear on the skin in the groin area, which can irritate severely. Their size can reach 10 millimeters. At the same time, the person complains about severe itching from the affected area. The number of such abscesses may vary. In severe cases of the disease, when many compactions form on the code, the patient’s local lymph nodes may also enlarge. After such ulcers, quite noticeable scars remain on the skin, and the affected hair follicle falls out.

Lit.: Big medical encyclopedia 1956

The disease is an infectious disease and is therefore caused by penetration into the skin various bacteria and viruses. Most often, folliculitis in the groin is caused by the following pathogens:

Staphylococcus aureus
herpes viruses
Candida mushrooms
shingles

In addition, a person’s personal hygiene plays a big role in the occurrence of the disease. Experts note that in the vast majority of cases, people living in unsanitary conditions suffer from folliculitis. Doctors note that provoking factors also include:

microtraumas on the skin
elevated ambient temperature
hypothermia
malnutrition
wearing clothes that are too tight and tight to the body

Doctors also identify a number of diseases that contribute to the development of folliculitis indirectly. These include:

gingivitis
liver diseases
diabetes mellitus
chronic tonsillitis
obesity

Although these diseases cannot directly provoke folliculitis, they greatly weaken protective forces immunity. Therefore, the body becomes unable to protect itself from skin infections.

It is very difficult to cope with such a disease on your own. The treatment of such a disease should be carried out by professionals. If you are concerned about folliculitis in the groin, then you need to see doctors such as:

After a physical examination, the doctor will immediately make a diagnosis. At the first appointment, he will also ask the patient several clarifying questions:

How long ago were the abscesses discovered?
Have there been such problems before?
Than in lately were you sick?
Do you suffer from chronic illnesses?
Did you take any medications?

The survey will help determine what caused the disease. But an examination will help confirm the diagnosis and identify the pathogen. For this, the patient is sent for a blood test, and the contents of the pustules are taken for bacteriological culture. Treatment for this disease is usually medication. The doctor prescribes antibiotics, vitamin complexes, as well as immunostimulants. Affected skin must be treated antiseptic solutions and ichthyol ointment. On average, the course of treatment varies from 7 to 12 days.