Once inside the nasopharynx, such drugs constrict the blood vessels. And this, in turn, leads to a decrease in mucosal edema and improved nasal breathing. True, vasoconstrictor drugs have side effects and contraindications, which causes concern among parents.

Operating principle

Runny nose leads to inflammation and swelling of the mucosa. Increased mucus production. The nasal passages of the patient overlap, there is a feeling of nasal congestion.

Thanks to vasoconstrictor drops, adrenal receptors on the surface of the mucous membranes are stimulated. As a result, the vessels narrow, and breathing becomes free.

The pharmaceutical industry produces almost all products in 2 forms - in the form of drops and sprays. Sprays do not flow down the nasopharynx and have an effect only on the mucous membrane. Therefore, for children from 6 years of age and older, doctors recommend using vasoconstrictor sprays in the nose.

For very young patients, injections should not be done - due to the small size of the nasal passages of infants. Because of this, there is a danger that the medicine will get into the middle ear. And it is better to choose such an option as vasoconstrictor drops in the nose for babies - a traditional and safer drug.

Drop classification

Before choosing children's vasoconstrictor nose drops, you should familiarize yourself with the popular options, which include the following substances:

• naphazoline;
• xylometazoline;
• oxymetazoline;
• phenylephrine .

Preparations with naphazoline

Among the drugs that contain naphazoline, the most effective include:

• Naphthyzin- effective, but has a short-term effect. Its action lasts no more than 4 hours. It is necessary to drip it up to 4 times a day, 1 drop. The drug is indicated for a runny nose and nosebleeds, but is not recommended for patients with hypertension, tachycardia and atherosclerosis;
• Sanorin- heals different kinds rhinitis, and is also used before rhinoscopy. It is produced in the form of an emulsion with eucalyptus oil, which prevents the mucous membrane from drying out. Children are recommended to drip a 0.05% solution of the drug.

Drops with xylometazoline

The drug xylometazoline belongs to alpha-adrenergic stimulants, is part of such popular vasoconstrictor drugs as:

• Galazolin- intended for the treatment of allergies, acute viral diseases, otitis media, sinusitis and bacterial rhinitis. From the age of three, it is recommended to use the drug in the form of a 0.05% solution, for children from 12 years of age and older, 0.1% medicine is suitable. Contraindication to use is the presence of pheochromocytoma, hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus. It is not recommended to use Galazolin in the presence of atrophic rhinitis or hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• Otrivin, 1% solution- Suitable for children 6 years of age and older. The drug can cause headache, dryness and irritation of the mucosa. It is not recommended for people sensitive to adrenergic drugs, as it causes them severe dizziness and insomnia. The drug is strictly contraindicated for pregnant women, but can be used to treat babies up to a year old.
• Grippostad Reno,Rinostop,Nosolin,Tizin Xylo and others.

Medicines based on oxymetazoline

The presence of oxymetazoline in drugs allows them to act for 4-6 hours and even more. In this case, the main drugs include:

• Nazivin, the dosage of which depends on the age of the child: for infants, it is allowed to use a 0.01% solution, from the year 0.025%, from 6 years old 0.05%. The drug is well tolerated, although sometimes it causes slight vomiting or nausea, increases blood pressure, disturbs breathing and heart rate. Therefore, it is very important not to exceed the prescribed dosage;
• Oxymetazoline- effectively copes with the symptoms of rhinitis, colds and flu. Eliminates nasal congestion from the first days of life, from the first days of life. For a newborn baby, 1 drop of a 0.01% solution is enough, and for a 5-month-old - 2 drops. At 1 year they switch to a 0.025% solution, at 6 years they double the concentration.

Vasoconstrictors for the little ones

At this age, the following drugs are allowed:

• "Nazol Baby"- tones the walls of blood vessels and significantly reduces discomfort during therapy. Effective in eliminating allergic edema;
• "Vibrocil"- suitable for children aged 1 to 6 years and comes in the form of drops. Gel Vibrocil is allowed from 6 years. And for children from 3 years old, the medicine can be used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, sinusitis or rhinitis. Atrophic rhinitis is not treated with it;
• "Tizin"- constricts blood vessels and improves nasal breathing. The effect of the drug can last up to 10 hours, and relief comes in just a quarter of an hour. Contraindications for use are mainly associated with individual intolerance. In children under 3 years of age, the medicine may cause sleep problems;
• "Otrivin"- Appointed at any age. It is allowed to use for the treatment of infants (dose 0.05%) from chronic sinusitis, rhinitis and mucosal edema. The advantage of the drug is almost instantaneous action, long-term effect and no addiction.

Dosage of the drug

Choosing the dosage of medication for treatment baby runny nose parents should consider the following:

• doctor's recommendations on the number of drops and frequency of administration;
• treatment with the use of vasoconstrictor drugs should not exceed 3-4 days.

Exceeding the recommended dosage leads to addiction. As a result, after the drug is discontinued, the body secretes more mucus, and all the vessels in the nose narrow. There is discomfort and oxygen starvation. Therefore, it is often used not nose drops, but sprays, with which you can more accurately calculate the dose.

Indications and contraindications

The main indications for use are any conditions of the body, accompanied by a stuffy nose. These include a runny nose, which is a symptom of the flu or a cold, as well as allergic reactions.

Prescribe sprays and drops and acute otitis media, with their help eliminate puffiness, restore ventilation of the ear, thereby preventing the development of inflammation.

Despite the fact that each type of nasal drops has its own contraindications, there are several common ones. Among them it is worth noting individual intolerance drugs and pregnancy. Pregnant and lactating women are not recommended to use vasoconstrictor drops without consulting a doctor.

With glaucoma, atrophic rhinitis, tachycardia, high blood pressure, hyperthyroidism and severe atherosclerosis, the use of such drugs is also not recommended.

Advantages and disadvantages

Important advantages of almost all varieties vasoconstrictor drops are:

• improvement of the patient's well-being, drops make it easier to breathe, get rid of insomnia and headache;
• prevents the accumulation of mucus in the body, thereby preventing bacteria from multiplying;
• long period of action. Depending on the drug, the effect lasts from 3 to 12 hours.

These advantages make drugs popular, but there are also disadvantages that make parents doubt the benefits of drugs for the common cold in children.

Accept vasoconstrictor drugs it is possible no more than 1 time in several months, for several days, as a rule, no more than a week. By violating the recommendations, you can get an addiction that resembles a drug.

Too long use of nasal drops and sprays can disrupt the nutrition of the mucosa, which will lead to its drying out. The patient constantly feels nasal congestion. The state is called drug rhinitis and requires treatment.

The use of vasopressors may cause Negative consequences, because:

• the active substance enters the blood through the mucous membrane;
• adverse effects on blood vessels (increased pressure, increased heart rate);
• in some cases vision problems.

Drops should be used carefully, taking into account all the doctor's recommendations.

Side effects

The following side effects are possible:

• nausea;
• cardiopalmus;
• Strong headache;
• increased blood pressure;
• swelling or simply irritation of the nasal mucosa.
• allergic reactions.

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that children's vasoconstrictor drops and sprays are not recommended for use without a doctor's prescription. The choice of the drug is best entrusted to a specialist who will diagnose and prescribe necessary treatment depending on the age and individual characteristics of the child.

Useful video about children's vasoconstrictor drops

Drops in the nose for children up to a year are selected depending on the diagnosis and severity of the pathology. To achieve good results and avoid negative consequences, it is very important to clearly follow the instructions and all the recommendations of the pediatrician.

No self-treatment options at this age are categorically unacceptable.

Moisturizing drops for babies

Such funds are considered the safest. The main purpose of such funds is the effective cleansing of the nose from crusts, allergens, dust. With the help of this category of drugs, it is possible to make thick mucus more liquid. Means prepared on the basis of saline or sea ​​water. They are completely harmless and can even be used on newborn babies.

An overdose of such funds is completely excluded. Therefore, they can be used within long period time. Doctors advise using moisturizing rinses every 2 hours. For 1 procedure, you can use a maximum of 4 drops.

Otrivin baby

This drug is made on the basis of isotonic saline solution. Its pH is close to natural environment fluid secreted by the nasal mucosa. This substance helps to cleanse and moisturize the respiratory organ and helps to cope with congestion. Therefore, the tool can be used for allergic and catarrhal pathologies.

2-3 drops are injected into each nasal opening. The frequency of the manipulation is determined by the doctor. It is important to consider that before instillation, the baby should clear the nose. Thanks to this, the drug is absorbed much better.

Aqualor baby

This is another substance that is used to eliminate the inflammatory process, strengthen local immunity, moisturize and cleanse the nasal mucosa.

The tool can be used for babies from birth. The drug is made on the basis of sterile sea water, which contains many useful components.

The substance can be used for hygienic purposes. Also, the indications include SARS, adenoiditis, influenza, sinusitis. Each vial contains 15 ml of the product. The medicine should be administered 1 drop up to 4 times a day. Thanks to natural composition the substance can be used for a long time.

Aquamaris

Another remedy that can be used for a cold. The medicine belongs to the analogues of aqualor. Aquamaris has a number of positive effects:

• restores the structure of the mucous membrane;
• activates local immunity;
• normalizes mucociliary clearance;
• stimulates the work of ciliated epithelium;
• relieves puffiness;
• improves the excretion of mucus;
• eliminates inflammation;
• copes with pathogenic microflora.

Aquamaris is recommended to be administered to children older than 7 months with inflammation, infectious processes, adenoiditis. It is also used after operations on the respiratory organs, when the mucous membranes dry out and other types of rhinitis.

The agent is injected 2 drops into each nasal opening. It must be used up to 3 times a day. Usually the drug is well tolerated. However, in rare cases children develop allergies.

Vasoconstrictor drugs for a child under 1 year old

Vasoconstrictor drops can be used only with a complex course of respiratory pathology. Means from this category do not cope with the causes of rhinitis, but only eliminate its symptoms - nasal congestion and swelling.

With the abuse of such drugs, there is a risk of side effects. These include nausea, increased dryness of the mucous membranes, nosebleeds, and diarrhea.

Nazol baby

The composition of the substance contains phenylephrine hydrochloride. It acts on adrenaline receptors, which are located in the structure of the mucous membranes. The use of the substance provokes a narrowing of the vessels in the nose, which allows you to cope with swelling. Before dripping medicine to a baby, it is worth remembering the risk of developing addiction.

As part of this tool glycerols are present. These moisturizing ingredients help to avoid dehydration of the mucous membranes and weaken local immunity. The medicine is used in such cases:

• viral and bacterial rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• allergic rhinitis;
• adenoiditis.

Nazol baby should not be used in case of kidney failure or the development of thyrotoxicosis. If the dosage is violated, there is a possibility of developing dependence. There is also a risk of drug-induced rhinitis.

Rinazolin 0.01%

These children's drops have a pronounced vasoconstrictive effect and help to cope with puffiness. They can be used in emergency cases to quickly normalize nasal breathing. Therapeutic impact substances comes literally 15 minutes after use.

• sinusitis;
• otitis media;
• eustachitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• nasal congestion.

With an overdose of the drug, there is a risk of sleep disturbances, dizziness, dehydration of the mucous membranes, and increased heart rate.

Any vasoconstrictor substances are forbidden to be instilled in infants with angle-closure glaucoma, arterial hypertension and other serious violations.

Antiviral drops for babies

These nasal products are safe medicines which include interferon. These protein components prevent the virus from replicating.

Children who are less than 1 year old can use the following remedies:

• alfron.

Grippferon is sold in pharmacies in the form of drops. Alfaron is made in the form of a powder, which must be mixed with 5 ml of water. The resulting product is injected into the nose.

Both drugs are used as follows: 1 drop in each nasal passage. This should be done up to 5 times a day. The total duration of therapy is 5 days.

Before using antiviral agents, the following rules must be considered:

• preparations with interferon begin to be used on the first day viral infection;
• such drugs are not recommended to be combined with vasoconstrictors, as they lead to dryness and irritation of the nasal mucosa.

What does Dr. Komarovsky advise?

Antiseptic preparations

This category of drugs has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects. They dry the mucous membranes and help get rid of the accumulation of secretions. Most often, they write out such funds:

• protargol - antiseptic, which contains silver ions;
• albucid - antibacterial eye drops, which are often used to treat rhinitis.

Antiseptics are not as dangerous for babies as vasoconstrictors. However, sometimes they lead to such complications:

• burns and dryness of the mucous membrane;
• the discomfort;
• respiratory irritation.

Antibacterial drops for children

If they join a viral infection bacterial complications, application shown local preparations containing antibacterial ingredients and antiseptics.

Children under one year old are usually prescribed polydex or its analogues. Its active ingredients are neomycin, dexamethasone, polymyxin.

The drug is dispensed at bacterial rhinitis. For the treatment of a runny nose, 1-2 drops are injected into each nasal opening twice a day.

Antiallergenic drugs

Such funds help to cope with the sensation of itching, irritation, allergic swelling of the mucous membranes. However, such drugs are indicated when the allergic nature of the common cold is established.

Effective tools include the following:

1. Vibrocil . In addition to the antihistamine component, the drug contains phenylephrine. This remedy copes with nasal congestion and perfectly eliminates the symptoms of irritation. You should use 1 drop of the substance twice a day.
2. Histimet. The active ingredient of the substance is levocabastine. The tool successfully blocks histamine receptors and helps to cope with the manifestations of allergic rhinitis. This substance is administered twice a day, 1 drop.
3. Zyrtec. This antihistamine based on cetirizine. The substance is prescribed for children from 6 months. It is usually recommended to use 5 drops 1 time per day.

Rules for the use of nasal drops for children

To cope with a runny nose without harm to health, before using nasal drops, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules:

1. Before the introduction into the nose, the drops need to be slightly heated. To do this, the vial with the drug should be lowered into a container with warm water. It is important to ensure that the liquid is not hot.
2. Raise the baby's head and enter right amount funds in one nasal passage. Then it is immediately lowered down and the nostril is pressed with a finger.
3. Similar actions are repeated for the second nasal opening.

This method of administration allows you to achieve an effect exclusively on the mucous membranes and avoid getting the drug into the body.

Precautionary measures

It is forbidden to use any nasal remedies without determining the cause of the common cold. Drops are recommended for use in infectious or allergic rhinitis. However, the attending physician should select a specific substance. To cope with a runny nose and avoid complications, you need to consider the following features:

1. Babies are not allowed to wash nasal cavity. When liquid enters Airways there is a risk of laryngospasm.
2. The use of sprays is prohibited. In this case, the aerosol enters the respiratory organs under pressure, which is fraught with the ingress of funds into the auditory tube.
3. Oily fabrics are not recommended. They have a high degree of viscosity and can stagnate in the nasal passages. This causes severe respiratory failure.
4. It is important to monitor the humidity parameters in the room. This helps to make the mucus less viscous and expel it faster.

Choose drops for children early age only a doctor should. Thanks to this, it will be possible to cope with rhinitis and avoid dangerous consequences for the health of the little patient.

Attention, only TODAY!

Drops with a vasoconstrictive effect are the most popular treatment for the common cold in young children. The same drugs, only in the form of a spray, are used for adults and children over six years of age.

Their principle of action is quite simple: when applied to the mucous membrane lining the nose from the inside, a pronounced narrowing occurs blood vessels. The edema subsides, and the person can again breathe through the nose, since there will be no barriers to air entering the lungs for the duration of the drops.

Another effect that vasoconstrictor drops have is to reduce the rate of mucus production. It becomes not so liquid and it is easier for a person to breathe.

However, it is worth remembering that any instruction attached to all drops that have a vasoconstrictive effect warns users against long-term use funds. The time period that allows you to use drops and sprays without fear of developing addiction is from 3 days to a week.

With episodic use, side effects, as a rule, do not develop. Dangerous long-term and regular use. A peculiar dependence of the nasal vessels on the main active substance that is part of the drug develops. When it is applied, they narrow, when a dose is missed, they expand, swelling occurs and a person cannot breathe normally. Sometimes there is an increase in puffiness even from the drops themselves.

To avoid such serious consequences, it is necessary to properly treat a runny nose as soon as it begins to develop.

Indeed, in addition to addiction, vasoconstrictor drugs can lead to:

To malnutrition of the nasal mucosa (constant use of drops in chronic rhinitis).

To arrhythmias, palpitations, headaches, sleep disturbance, nausea, depression - all these are side effects that can occur with an overdose of the drug.

In addition, it is forbidden to use any nasal drops that have a vasoconstrictive effect in hypertension, with hyperfunction thyroid gland, in diseases of the heart and blood vessels. If a woman is breastfeeding, then it is worth consulting with a specialist in advance whether she can use this or that drug to stop a runny nose.

The basic rules to be followed during the use of drugs with a vasoconstrictive effect:

They must not be used regularly.

The application must be justified. The drug should be administered only when breathing is seriously difficult.

Feeling the symptoms of a runny nose, you can try to eliminate puffiness with breathing exercises and massage, without the use of drops.

During the day, it is better to use drugs that retain their effect for four hours, since a state of complete congestion during wakefulness is rarely observed.

At the time of night rest, you can use the drug of prolonged action (up to 12 hours).

To the extent possible, the time of contact with the drug and the frequency of its use should be minimized. It is important to remember that it is most difficult to breathe during the initial stage of the disease.

When improvement comes, you should try to do without drops. Inhalations and the introduction of a weak saline solution into the nose can help alleviate the symptoms of the disease and speed up recovery.

Xylometazoline

Most often, cold drops with the main active ingredient called xylometazoline are used to ease breathing during a runny nose.

There are several drugs various titles, but in each of them the basic component is xylometazoline:

Galazolin. It can be purchased from various dosage forms: in drops and as a gel for use by adults and children.

Spray from the common cold "For the Nose".

Spray from the common cold "Rinonorm".

Spray from the common cold "Xymelin".

As for sprays, they allow you to more accurately dose the drug, due to the convenience and ease of use. Savings are another benefit of using sprays.

In addition, there are significantly fewer side effects among people who use spray preparations to get rid of the common cold. As for the duration of action of all drugs based on xylometazoline, it averages four hours.

Oxymetazoline is another drug that has a vasoconstrictive effect and effectively helps get rid of the common cold. Sprays based on it act for a long time. The effect after a single application can last up to 12 hours.

However, before use, it is important to make sure that the patient has no contraindications to its introduction into the nasal cavity:

The period of gestation;

Diabetes;

Age up to one year;

Kidney disorders.

Medicines that are produced on the basis of oxymetazoline:

Nazivin. It can be purchased separately for use by adults and separately for use by children. different ages. The composition of the drug remains unchanged, however, the concentration of the main active substance is selected taking into account age features different categories sick. For adults, Nazivin can be purchased both in the form of a spray and in the form of drops. For kids medicine available only in the form of drops.

Spray Fervex.

Spray Nazol. The drug Nazol Advance, in addition to having oxymetazoline in its composition, is also supplemented with components that reduce the feeling of dryness in the nasal passages.

Spray Fazin, which is produced by a Russian manufacturer.

Nafazoline

Naphazoline acts as a vasoconstrictor for no more than six hours. Medicines produced on its basis are the most inexpensive of the entire range. similar drugs, among them:

Drops, emulsion, nasal spray are all forms of a drug called Sanorin. In addition to the main active ingredient - naphazoline, this drug is additionally enriched vaseline oil, eucalyptus essential oil and boric acid. Due to these components, the effectiveness of Sanorin increases and its side effects decrease.

Drops from the common cold Naphthyzin.

Modern drugs that can have a vasoconstrictor effect are:

Tizin, which can be purchased in the form of a spray or drops. The main active ingredient in it is tetrazoline, which belongs to the group of imidazolines. Its in pediatric practice prescribed for children who have crossed the age limit of two years. The duration of its action is quite large and can reach 8 hours. Often it is this tetrazoline-based drug that can help resume breathing when other remedies are ineffective.

Farial, the active ingredient in which is indanazoline. The drug is produced in the form of a spray. It should not be used by children under the age of seven and people with closed glaucoma.

Moisturizing nasal drops

Drops from the common cold, aimed at moisturizing the nasal mucosa, are not drugs. They do not have a therapeutic, but rather an auxiliary function. Thanks to their use, it is possible to enhance the properties of mucus and make its separation easier.

The maximum effect can be achieved if moisturizing products are used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of the common cold. This is especially true in the treatment of chronic atrophic rhinitis.

Moisturizers are made from water mineral springs or from sea water. They include not only salts, but also a variety of trace elements - iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, copper. They help the cilia of the nasal mucosa move more actively, normalize the functioning of the glands located in the nasal passage.

Moisturizing agents can be used almost without restriction. They do not contain ingredients that can cause side effects. Therefore, if the obstacle to the normal flow of air through the nasal passages is not swelling of the mucosa, but an abundance of mucus, then it will be more effective to rinse the nose with saline than to use drops or sprays with a vasoconstrictive effect.

Moisturizers to get rid of the common cold:

• Aqua Maris.

Nose drops for swelling and allergies

In order to increase the effect of the use of vasoconstrictor drops, manufacturers add to them substances that have antihistamine effect. This helps to eliminate swelling and relieves allergic reactions, if any. Significant relief from the use of such funds can be obtained by a person suffering from allergic rhinitis, however, their use in colds is not ruled out.

Among these drugs:

Vibrocil manufactured by a Swiss company. It is often used in pediatric practice to relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion in children. This drug can be found in three forms of release, it is released: as a gel, as a spray and as drops. It is not recommended to use more than seven days in a row.

Sanorin-Analergin manufactured by Czech manufacturers. The drug has one form of release - only in the form of drops. An overdose of this drug can cause a feeling of drowsiness and a slow reaction. Therefore, it is recommended to bury it before a night's rest. Also, like Vibrocil, this drug should not be used for more than a week.

Rinofluimucil is new drug combined action, which is produced by an Italian manufacturer. It is able to facilitate nasal breathing by thinning the thick secretion separated from the nose. In addition, the drug has a mild vasoconstrictor effect. This remedy is best started when the coryza has been going on for three or four days.

Coldact - tablets from the common cold from an Indian manufacturer. When taking the drug, it should be borne in mind that it can cause increased drowsiness.

Orinol is a combination drug for the common cold produced in tablet form. It can make breathing easier, but also causes drowsiness.

Antimicrobial drops and ointments for the common cold

When it is necessary, in addition to the vasoconstrictor effect, to obtain an additional antimicrobial effect, you can use combination drugs, among which:

Dr. Thais Nazollin. It contains not only xylometazoline, but also eucalyptus oil, which has an antimicrobial effect.

Pinosol. This drug is available in the form of a spray, drops, cream, ointment and bath capsules. The composition of the drug includes a mixture of various oils, which are obtained from medicinal plants. These drops are not addictive and can help fight many bacteria and viruses.

Bactroban, the drug is available in the form of an ointment. The main active ingredient has activity against staphylococci. It is advisable to use the ointment when a purulent discharge from the nose appears, with a long-lasting runny nose. When buying a drug, it is important to clarify that the patient needs a remedy for nasal administration, since there is Bactroban in the form of an ointment, but for treatment skin diseases. It is forbidden to lay it in the nose.

Polydex with phenylephrine is a combined drug that is able to have an anti-inflammatory effect and a vasoconstrictor effect at the same time. It contains an antibiotic and phenylephrine as a vasoconstrictor component. Release form - spray. However, Polidek is not suitable for the treatment of viral rhinitis, it cannot be used during gestation, with kidney problems and during lactation. Age limit- 2.6 years.

Hormonal drops from the common cold

If the patient suffers from allergic rhinitis, accompanied by severe course, then it is possible to use nasal sprays with a hormonal component.

Among these drugs:

Nasonex. This spray is fast acting. The effect can be felt already 12 hours after the first injection of the drug. The convenience of using the product lies in the fact that it is equipped with a manual dispenser, this avoids overdose. Because medicinal substance administered locally, it has no effect on the body. It can be used in children from the age of three.

Baconase. Can be used from 6 years old.

Nasobek. children are allowed to take the drug after reaching 6 years.

Flixonase. reception is possible after the patient reaches 3 years.

It is worth remembering that drugs with a hormonal component can be used only after consulting a doctor. The fact is that with uncontrolled prolonged use, a decrease in immune protection nasal mucosa. This will become a fertile environment for the development of bacteria and mycotic organisms.

Herbal drops for colds

In medicines for the common cold plant origin includes various essential oils, most often - menthol or peppermint oil. When injected into the nasal cavity, the patient receives a refreshing and antiseptic effect. Menthol is not able to eliminate mucosal edema, but its use creates the effect of facilitating breathing by influencing the cold receptors of the nose.

Sinupret is a drug of combined action. It contributes to liquefaction of sputum, relieves inflammation, has an expectorant and mucolytic effect. Due to the reduction of swelling, there is an easier discharge of exudate from the paranasal sinuses.

Sinupret can be used from early childhood- since two years. It has antiviral activity, increases the resistance of the nasal and throat mucosa to the effects of pathogenic agents. You can find the drug in drops and dragees.

Homeopathic cold drops

Homeopathic remedies are also often used to treat a cold caused by SARS. The drugs are available in the form of drops, sprays, syrups, dragees, etc.

The impact on the body is complex - removing edema, increasing immune resistance, eliminating viruses. If the disease is in the acute phase, then taking the drugs should be frequent - every 15 minutes during the first two hours. The dosage depends on age.

Among the most known drugs this group:

• Euphorbium Composite.

Used by many followers homeopathic remedies, however, it is difficult to judge the effectiveness. Each drug should be selected depending on the individual characteristics of the organism and the course of the disease. Therefore, it is possible that the drugs will not justify the hopes of a particular person placed on them.

Antiviral nose drops for a cold

Drops in the nose from the common cold, which have an antiviral effect - excellent tool prevention and treatment of the common cold early stages development of a viral infection. They act specifically on the reproduction of viruses, thanks to active ingredients extracted from donated blood and created by genetic engineering.

When there is a threat of infection, such means can be used as a prophylactic. Their reception continues until the moment when the threat is eliminated.

As for therapy viral rhinitis, then the funds should be used immediately after the onset of the first symptoms.

Antiviral drugs include:

Grippferon - a solution for instillation into the nasal cavity.

Arbidol in the form of capsules.

Tamiflu capsules.

Remantadine in tablet form.

Kipferon in the form of rectal suppositories.

Viferon in the form of rectal suppositories.

Drops from the common cold based on silver

Drops containing silver will help relieve inflammation, have an antiseptic effect, effectively and quickly eliminate a protracted runny nose. It is also advisable to use them in the initial stages of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.

These funds include:

Protargol in 2% solution, release form - drops.

Collargol in 2% solution, release form - drops.

Both drugs are based on colloidal silver. Upon contact with the inflamed mucosa, there is an astringent effect, as well as a mild anti-inflammatory effect.

Antibacterial cold drops

If a runny nose is complicated by the addition of a bacterial flora, or a complication occurs in the form of sinusitis or sinusitis, then it is advisable to take antibacterial agents.

Among those:

Framacetin, aerosol.

Fusafunzhin, aerosol.

Mupirocin, is available in the form of drops and ointment for the nose.

When the drug is used in the form of an aerosol, its smallest particles penetrate into the deeply located sections of the nose. They have an antibacterial effect, relieve inflammation and destroy bacteria. Aerosols are available for use even by women who are breastfeeding, as it acts locally without affecting the body.

When to contact an ENT doctor?

How to treat chronic form runny nose depends on the etiology of the disease. Most often it is required to use medications combined with the use of methods aimed at strengthening the body. Physiotherapy procedures are not superfluous. If complex treatment does not give the desired effect, then it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.

modern medicine Increasingly, lasers are being used to treat colds. It allows you to eliminate swelling of the mucosa, reduce the amount of exudate, and facilitate breathing.

When the reason chronic rhinitis lies in allergies, you need help consulting an allergist. He will carry out the necessary diagnostic procedures and select the optimal therapeutic regimen.

If a runny nose lasts more than a month, this is the reason for contacting an otolaryngologist.

In addition, a visit to a specialist should not be postponed in the following cases:

After 14 days active treatment nasal breathing is not normal;

There are periodic headaches;

Disturbed by lacrimation and pain in the eyes;

General state violated;

The contents discharged from the nose are purulent.

Such symptoms clearly indicate the development of complications and require professional treatment.

There are many medicines for the treatment of the common cold, but they must be used wisely. You should not use all the drugs at once, hoping that some will still produce healing effect. This is dangerous as the development of complications and side effects. The optimal start of the treatment of the common cold is an appeal to a specialist, and not an independent selection of drugs.

Education: In 2009 he received a diploma in the specialty "Medicine", in Petrozavodsk state university. After completing an internship in the Murmansk Regional clinical hospital received a diploma in the specialty "Otorhinolaryngology" (2010)

When young children get sick, parents face the question of how to treat them. It is very important to get rid of the disease and not harm the body. The cause of a runny nose can be an infection, an allergy, or simply improper care. Picking up drops in the nose, you can be sure of the effectiveness of the treatment.

If the nose is stuffy in children under one year old, they are worried heavy discharge, then this is accompanied by whims, bad dream and appetite. Parents should take action. The body receives less oxygen, resulting in a violation of the nervous system.

The very first step in the treatment and prevention of a runny nose is the cleansing of the nasal passages.

In this case, saline solutions and an aspirator become indispensable helpers.

• Salt solutions can be prepared by yourself or bought at a pharmacy. The most famous and safest for children under one year old are Aqualor, Aqua Maris, Otrivin Baby.
• After the mucus softens from sea water, an aspirator is used.

In the room where the child is located, it is constantly necessary to carry out wet cleaning, ventilate and monitor the temperature and humidity.

The optimum temperature is considered to be 20-22 degrees, humidity - about 70%.

It is necessary to distinguish between a physiological runny nose and an infectious one. Physiological runny nose is observed up to 3 months, when the nasopharynx gets used to new conditions. At this time, nasal congestion and mild discharge can be observed. It is not accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

In the event that a runny nose is accompanied copious secretions, they change color (from transparent to green, yellow or purulent), the temperature has risen - you should consult a doctor. Timely and proper treatment help avoid serious problems with health.

How to make an effective and safe choice

What drops can be dripped for children under one year old? This question should worry parents when the baby's nose does not breathe. Not all remedies are approved for use with a cold.

Children's drugs for the treatment of the common cold:

1. antiseptic solutions. They moisturize the mucosa and disinfect. It is allowed to drip Miramistin, Albucid.
2. Antiseptic drops. The most common drug intended for the treatment of the common cold in children is Protargol 2%. For children under one year old, this concentration should be increased to 1%.
3. Vasoconstrictor drugs. They are prescribed for a runny nose caused by bacteria or allergic irritants (adenoids, sinusitis). Helps relieve swelling and congestion in the nasal passages. Drops that can be used for children under one year old - Otrivin, Vibrocil.
4. Immunomodulatory drops. Infants are prescribed Derinat, which should be diluted before use. The drug speeds up the healing process and eliminates the complications of the disease.
5. Antihistamine nasal drops. They are intended to relieve the symptom, but the most important thing is to identify the cause of the allergy.
6. Antiviral drops are prescribed when the duration of the viral rhinitis is more than 10 days. Active ingredient is interferon, which inhibits the spread of the virus and speeds up recovery. Children under one year old are allowed the following local antiviral drugs: Grippferon, Nazoferon, Interferon.
7. Drops containing antibiotics. These include such means as Isofra, Polydex. They are prescribed if the mucus becomes green, yellow or brown (purulent) color. Their use is allowed only from two years. However, the doctor, given the severity of the course of the disease, may prescribe drops to infants.
8. Homeopathic preparations. Drops cope with inflammation, swelling. Infants are prescribed Euphorbium Compositum.

Some moms are convinced of the power breast milk. There are two opinions here: on the one hand, it is an antiseptic, on the other hand, it is created favorable environment for the reproduction of microbes.

Decoctions from medicinal herbs(sage, chamomile, oak bark) cope with inflammation and swelling of the nasal mucosa. But children under one year old should use herbs with caution, as they can cause allergies.

List of effective drugs

To decide which nose drops to choose, you should determine the nature of the mucous secretions (clear, green, thick, liquid).

Aquamaris. It is based on sea water. Suitable not only for the treatment of the common cold, but also for daily care behind the nasal cavity. Drops can be dripped from birth. The duration of treatment is also not limited. Drip 2 drops up to 4 times a day, preferably before feeding.

Derinat. When a child has frequent runny nose, the doctor may prescribe local immunomodulators. Thanks to this remedy, inflammation is removed and the mucous surface is quickly restored. If someone in the house is sick, then you can drip the drug into preventive purposes. Its use is possible from birth. V acute period appoint up to 5 drops every 2 hours. In order to prevent, drip 2 drops 3 times a day.

Vibrocil. With a runny nose caused by allergies or infections, these vasoconstrictor drops will help. After instillation, it begins to act quickly and continues its effect for a long time. Assign 1 drop up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is no more than a week.

Otrivin. The medicine can be used from the first month of life. 1 drop 2 times a day is enough. The course of treatment is no more than 10 days. The moisturizing formula helps keep the nasal mucosa from drying out. Otrivin quickly relieves swelling and inflammation.

Nazol Baby. These are vasoconstrictor drops. Children up to a year are prescribed 1 drop 2 times a day. Copes with rhinitis caused by a virus or allergy. You can not drip more than 3 days.

Nazivin 0.01%. Vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed 1 drop 3 times a day. This drug should be used with caution, as it has many contraindications.

Grippferon. Antiviral drops can be used for children from birth. Grippferon helps to avoid complications from inflammatory diseases, speeds up the healing process. A child up to a year is enough 1 drop up to 5 times a day. In the treatment of SARS or influenza, the course is no more than a week. For preventive purposes, 3 days is enough.

Antiviral drugs relieve the symptoms of a runny nose in children caused by a virus. Their action is based on increasing local immunity in the nasal mucosa. They inhibit the growth of viruses and remove them from the body. Antivirals effective when the nasal cavity is moistened. If the mucous membrane is dry, then the drug does not work.

You can not use snot remedies on your own. This may lead to chronic inflammation nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses.

Proper treatment is the key to a quick recovery

In order not to harm the child, you should follow some rules:

• You can not wash the nose of babies. Everything medications purchased in the form of drops. Instill 2-3 drops into each nasal passage. A large flow of water can cause spasm.
• water in pure form do not drip, it dries the mucous even more. Saline solutions must be properly prepared. The proportion is as follows: 1 teaspoon of salt per 1 liter of water.
• Nasal sprays are prohibited for children under 3 years of age. Getting inside when spraying, sprays can cause otitis media and laryngospasm.
• Do not use solutions and drops containing oils. Oil drops lead to the development of inflammatory processes.
• Do not change the dosage prescribed by the doctor. This gives rise to side effects and drug addiction.
• Vasoconstrictive nasal drops for children should not be used uncontrollably and too often. This may lead to allergic rhinitis and other diseases of the nose.
• Antibiotics in the nose for children under one year old are prescribed in rare cases, under the strict supervision of doctors.
• Care must be taken with funds traditional medicine. All drugs can cause allergies, burns of the mucous membrane and worsening of the condition.

In order to properly use nose drops, the child's head is tilted towards the nasal passage where the drug will be instilled. After that, the nostril is clamped, and the child's head is tilted slightly forward.

By setting accurate diagnosis and choosing the right medicine, you can not doubt the success of treatment. In this case, there will be no complications. Parents need to follow all the recommendations of the doctor.

Sometimes it is very difficult to find nose drops for a child, especially if he is only 1 or 2 years old. Not all medicines are suitable for the treatment of rhinitis in young children, and this must be taken into account when buying a drug. For the treatment of chronic rhinitis in children, you need strong remedy. Sometimes you will have to combine several drugs at the same time.

Runny nose prevents children from leading a full life. For kids, such a deviation becomes a real apocalypse, a cough appears. To facilitate nasal breathing in children, parents have to resort to drug treatment. Vasoconstrictor drops are an indispensable assistant during a cold. Thanks to them, nasal breathing is normalized.

Runny nose and cough can occur not only because of a cold, but also as a consequence allergic reaction, violations of the microflora of the mucosa due to the penetration of a fungus, virus or bacteria.

All vasoconstrictor drops from the common cold for children from a year or more (even for adults) are addictive. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them for more than 5 days. Such drops will not cure the disease itself, but will only narrow the vessels, as a result of which nasal breathing will resume. But time will pass and the symptoms reappear.

Rules for the treatment of the common cold

Remedies for the common cold for children should be combined and only then there will be a positive result.

Consider the best vasoconstrictor children's nasal drops for babies 1-2 years old.

1. Naphthyzin. The use of this drug can become dangerous if the dosage is exceeded. One drop is instilled into the nasal passage 2 times a day. If a spray is used, then one injection is sufficient. A doctor's prescription is a must. It is inexpensive, so everyone can afford these drops. It has a quick effect, but it will take a little time before all the symptoms return again.
2. Rhinorus. It can only be used by children who are already 2 years old. The composition includes Eucalyptus oil, which eliminates inflammatory process, swelling goes away, breathing through the nose is facilitated. The expected effect lasts about 8-10 hours. Drop by drop into each nostril no more than twice a day.
3. Sanorin. In case of overdose, intoxication may occur. To treat a runny nose in children can only be a drug in the form of a solution. Buried drop by drop in each move no more than three times a day. It is undesirable to use more than three days.
4. Xylen. Doctors and pediatricians often prescribe this drug because it is efficient and fast. Can be used from birth. One or two drops in each stroke twice a day. The price of this tool is low, no more than 80 rubles.
5. Galazolin. You can use from two years 1 drop twice a day. At this age, it is allowed to use only a solution, a gel-like agent after three years.
6. Nazol Baby. Stops the swelling of the nasal membranes, it becomes easier for the baby to breathe. From a year drip one drop 3-4 times a day. At 2 years, 1-2 drops four times a day.
   Any of the above can give side effect, in the form of swelling of the sinuses, irritation of the mucous membranes, tachycardia, burning and itching, vomiting and nausea. Headaches also occur, sleep is disturbed, the baby can become restless and capricious. So that the child's well-being does not worsen, you can not self-medicate.

Children's drops to apply as directed by a doctor

Antihistamines

To get rid of mucus and snot, antihistamine nasal drops are prescribed. For children, selection occurs according to age and present symptoms. Must be taken into account individual characteristics every baby.

Sneezing, copious mucous discharge from the sinuses, mucosal itching and nasal congestion may occur due to allergies. To remove this kind of discomfort, you need to choose the right drops for the nose.

Among the effective antiallergic drugs that are instilled into the nose, the following are popular:

• Vibrocil. It can be used from 1 to 2 years only after consultation with your doctor. One drop twice or thrice a day.
• Zyrtec. For the treatment of children 1-2 years old, 2.5 mg is prescribed 2 times a day. This is 5 drops.
• Kromoheksal. You can use, starting from the age of two, 1 drop 2-3 times a day. It is not expensive.
• Lecrolin. Can be used by children from two years of age. 1 drop twice a day. The price is 60-80 rubles.
  All of the above drugs contribute to the relief of symptoms. If the drug is in aerosol form, then the sprayer is removed, a pipette is taken and the solution itself is dripped into the nasal passages of the child. Spray spray is prohibited. Since there is a risk of developing otitis media.

There are other remedies, but they can only be used to treat older children. If the doctor considers that it is possible to use the drug, and the risk of side effects is minimal, then certain dosage which must not be exceeded in any case.

With an overdose of antihistamine drops, you may experience:

• soreness in the stomach;
• increased heartbeat;
• sleep disturbance;
• pale skin;
• dry mouth, etc.

If any deviations occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Hormonal remedies

Such nasal drops for a child are prescribed only by a doctor. These anti-inflammatory drops also have immunosuppressive and desensitizing effects, have anti-shock and anti-toxic properties.

What is better to drip into the nose of a child with a cold? The most harmless is Nasonex in drip form, it can be instilled in children from the age of two.

Antibacterial drugs for children

All other glucocorticosteroids are designed for older children, but if necessary, the doctor may prescribe one of them, for example:

• Flixonase;
• Avamis;
• Nazarel;
• Baconase;
• Nasobek, etc.

Combined drugs

Combined drugs will effectively cope with nasal congestion and inflammation, quickly relieve a runny nose. Suitable for children over 1 year old:

• Pinosol;
• Sanorin;
• Vibrocil.

Use should be strictly according to the instructions after consulting with your doctor.

Saline solutions

Our grandmothers also washed the nose of babies with saline solutions from birth. V boiled water salt was added and the baby's nose was instilled with this solution. Now there are modern effective means from the common cold, in which there is sea salt.

Aqua Maris

To treat a runny nose in a child, buy Aqua Maris. It contains purified sea water, as well as elements of sodium, calcium and magnesium. The drug will help with allergic, acute and chronic rhinitis. It can be used even for infants for preventive purposes and to moisturize the mucous membranes. Supplied as drops and spray. Spray is allowed from two years, but no more than two injections into each nostril three times a day. In the form of drops, you can use it from birth and older, the dosage is the same.

Aqualor Baby

A good remedy for a cold for children 1-2 years old is Aqualor Baby. It is also based on sea water. There are also elements of sodium, selenium, magnesium, zinc, potassium, etc. Eliminates inflammation of the nasal mucosa. You can use spray and drops. To prevent otitis, it is advisable to choose a drip form, instill the nose 3-4 times a day, two drops in each nostril.

Otrivin Baby

Successfully used in babies Otrivin Baby. This product contains only saline solution(physiological), which helps to moisturize the mucous membranes. After irrigation, the child's immunity increases, nasal congestion and dryness go away. Used for both treatment and prevention. Indicated for daily use for hygiene purposes and to prevent drying of mucous membranes in the autumn-winter period (during heating season). 3-4 drops as needed.

Other

From the age of 4 you can use Dolphin and Quicks. You can bury your nose with normal saline through a pipette. Also, no one forbids using old recipe – salt and boiled water.

Antivirals

What to drip into the nose of a child with a runny nose, which was provoked by a virus? This is where antivirals come into play. These include:

• Interferon. for sale ready solution in vials or ampoules. If you purchased ampoules, then the composition must be diluted with boiled water. 1 drop three times a day.
• Nazoferon. Drip into the nose 3-4 times a day, 2 drops.
• Grippoferon. 3 times 1 injection. May cause an allergic reaction. Do not use if an allergic reaction occurs.
• Derinat. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to instill 2-3 times 1 drop. With an already present disease, 4-5 times a day.

The dosage must be strictly observed, otherwise serious consequences are possible.

If there is hypersensitivity to the drug, then its use should be discontinued.

Antivirals

Oil nose drops for children

To eliminate inflammation, swelling, moisturizing the mucosa, oil drops are shown in the nose. For children 1-2 years old, pediatricians usually prescribe sea buckthorn, peach, olive or fir oil. It is instilled with a pipette into each nasal passage 2-3 times a day. If we talk about special nasal drops, then Pinosol is suitable. Often prescribed oil solution Chlorophyllipta.

Moisturizers

Effective baby drops that moisturize the mucous membranes are drops based on sea water. Such funds thin the nasal mucus, as a result of which the child can fully breathe. After that, the baby sleeps better and eats better. The same drops eliminate nasal infections, remove symptoms associated with allergies. The above have already listed the most safe means for the age of 1-2 years. It is allowed to use Aqua Marisa, Aqua Laura Baby, Otrivin Baby, saline solution and self-prepared saline solution.

Antibacterial agents

How to dry the snot of a child with bacterial rhinitis? Here you need to buy antibacterial drug. If rhinitis is prolonged, more than a week, then this is definitely a bacterial etiology. In this case, mucus of yellow or green color, thick consistency will come out of the nose. Recommended nasal drops from 1 year, such as Pinosol, Isofra and Protargol. How to dry the snot in a child from two years old? Here the use of Polydex and Bioparox is already allowed.

How to bury your nose in children

These antibiotics should not be used without a doctor's prescription.

Drop Rating

We present to your attention a list of nasal drops for children from 1 year to 2 years.

1. Vibrocil.
2. Zyrtec.
3. Vibrocil.
4. Interferon.
5. Pinosol.
6. Grippferon.
7. Aqua Maris.
8. Aqua Lor Baby.
9. Sanorin.
10. Nazol Baby.

The drops presented above can treat a runny nose in children and not be afraid of the consequences. Unless of course you do not exceed the dosage and take into account the individual characteristics of the baby.

No matter how small the side effects are, you can not continue to use the drops, otherwise you may experience anaphylactic shock, which in the most severe cases leads to death.

If the discharge from the nose does not stop, but only intensifies, then perhaps this drug is not suitable in a particular case. It will be appropriate to replace the funds with another one.