One of the main manifestations of pharyngitis is sore throat, aggravated by talking and swallowing. other symptoms acute illness can serve: cough, feeling of dryness and perspiration, fever, intoxication symptoms, runny nose, nausea.
For many patients, the most painful and uncomfortable conditions are: severe dryness, itching, a feeling of "sand" in the throat. Wanting to get rid of it as soon as possible unpleasant symptoms and return to their usual way of life, patients go to the pharmacy for tablets or lozenges to treat the throat with an antibiotic.
Also, many adults, not wanting to visit a doctor and afraid to go on sick leave, prefer to "play it safe" and drink a short course (3 tablets) of an antibiotic for the throat - (, AzitRus ®, Azitrox ® , Zi-factor ®). This drug is loved by many for its good tolerance, rare development of undesirable effects (allergies, dysbacteriosis, abdominal pain, thrush, etc.), short duration of treatment and the need to take only one tablet a day.
However, this approach is fundamentally wrong and, instead of the expected relief, can be harmful to health. It is important to remember that antibiotics for the throat, adults and especially children, should only be prescribed by a doctor.
It should be understood that antibacterial drugs can only be used for a bacterial infection. If the disease is caused by viruses, then antibiotics are contraindicated. To reduce pain, with viral pharyngitis, lozenges for resorption with antiseptic and analgesic effects can be used.
Acute pharyngitis rarely occurs as an independent disease. More often, they act as a manifestation of another infection (rhinovirus, adenovirus, etc.). In children, a common cause of pharyngitis is chronic adenoiditis, that is, inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa occurs due to the constant flow of mucus along it.
The vast majority of pharyngitis develops against the background of ARVI, that is, it is of a viral nature, which means that it does not require the appointment of antibacterial drugs. Antibiotics for sore throat without fever are also not prescribed. Inflammation of the mucosa, occurring without other signs of an infectious process, should be distinguished from:
- pharyngitis of an allergic nature (if dryness, pain when swallowing, cough appear after a long stay in dusty rooms, when ragweed blooms, etc.);
- chronic pharyngitis in smokers;
- pharyngitis that developed against the background of gastroesophageal reflux.
The first symptoms of viral and bacterial pharyngitis are similar - sore throat, cough (moreover, cough can be like a separate symptom, and a reflex reaction to an irritated mucosa), runny nose, fever, nausea, sensation of a lump when swallowing.
In order to differentiate viral pharyngitis from bacterial, you should consult a doctor and take a blood test. In favor bacterial pathogen will testify: high ESR, leukocytosis with stab neutrophilia.
Also, in favor of bac.infection they say: fever for more than three days (badly knocked down by antipyretic drugs), the presence of purulent discharge (sputum discharged from the nasal passages, as well as the flow of greenish mucus along back wall pharynx), painfully enlarged lymph nodes (cervical, submandibular). Severe soreness and a significant increase, as well as redness and tension of the skin over the lymph node, are characteristic of lymphadenitis.
If lymphadenitis occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor. Self-medication, in this situation, is life-threatening. Because inflamed lymph node may fester and be complicated by an abscess, phlegmon, sepsis, etc.
An increase in the tonsils and the presence of purulent deposits on them indicates acute tonsillitis. Unlike pharyngitis, tonsillitis is caused predominantly by bacteria (group A B-hemolytic streptococci) and without adequate antibiotic therapy can cause many serious complications.
Antibiotic throat lozenges, absorbable
It is important to understand that topical antibiotic throat lozenges cannot replace systemic antibiotic therapy.
List of popular antibiotic throat lozenges:
- Grammidin ® ;
- Gramicidin C Renewal ® (230 rubles per pack of 20 tablets);
- Dorithricin ® (360 rubles per pack of 10 tablets);
- Trachisan ® .
The most common and effective throat lozenges containing an antibiotic are the preparations of the Russian pharmaceutical company Valenta Pharma ® :
- Grammidin Neo ® (255 rubles per pack of 18 tablets);
- Grammidin Neo with anesthetic ® (230 rubles);
- Grammidin for children ® (255 rubles).
Tablets with antiseptic effect
- Pharyngosept ® (has a bacteriostatic effect on gram- and gram+ pathogens. The cost of a pack of 20 tablets is about 280 rubles);
- Strepsils ® (effective against gram- and gram+ pathogens, has an antiseptic, antifungal, analgesic and emollient effect. The cost of a package of 24 tablets is 200 rubles)
- Septolete Total ® (has antimicrobial (acts on gram-, gram+ flora, fungi and some viruses), analgesic and antiseptic effects. The cost of a pack of 16 tablets is 240 rubles);
- Hexoral tabs ® (exhibits a pronounced antimicrobial effect). The cost of 16 tablets is 200 rubles);
- Laripront ® (shows antimicrobial, antiviral, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effects). Price per pack 20 tab. - 210 rubles).
Tablets have pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and anesthetic effects:
- Tantum Verde ® (20 tablets - 250 rubles);
- TheraFlu LAR ® (16 tablets - 200 rubles).
Cheap lozenges for sucking
TO inexpensive drugs that have analgesic and antiseptic effects include:
- Agisept ® (price per pack of 24 tablets - 110 rubles);
- Gorpils ® (24 tablets - 140 rubles);
- TheraFlu LAR with menthol ® (20 tablets - 130 rubles);
- Suprima-Lor ® (16 tablets - 130 rubles).
Pastilles containing herbal ingredients
- Isla ® , extract Icelandic moss(30 pieces - 390 rubles);
- Eucalyptus-M ® (24 pieces - 190 rubles);
- Asterisk-Propolis ® - contains extracts of propolis, licorice, ginger, chamomile, menthol, thyme (18 pcs. - 120 rubles);
- Chlorophyllipt ® (20 pieces - 130 rubles);
- Sage, lozenges (10 tab. -130 r.)
Antibiotic Throat Lozenges: A Summary of Essential Remedies
Grammidin ®
Grammidin Neo ® is a combined remedy, effectively used in complex therapy infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat and oral cavity.
The composition of the basic version of the medicinal product (Grammidin Neo ®) includes the antibiotic gramicidin C and the antiseptic component cetylpyridinium chloride. The mechanism of the antimicrobial action of gramicidin C is realized by increasing the degree of permeability of bacterial membranes, and, consequently, the violation of cell stability, which leads to the death of the pathogen. The action of gramicidin is effectively complemented by the antiseptic effect of cetylpyridinium chloride, which can suppress the growth and active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity.
It should also be noted that hypersalivation ( copious excretion saliva), which occurs during the resorption of Grammidin Neo ®, contributes to the mechanical cleansing of the oral cavity.
The drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, emollient and moderate analgesic effect. With a pronounced discomfort in the throat, it is recommended to use Gramidin Neo ® with an anesthetic.
Grammidin NEO ® for throat treatment
This version of the drug, in addition to gramidicin C ® and cetylpyridinium chloride, contains a local anesthetic lidocaine, menthol and eucalyptus oil.
Lidocaine ® provides a pronounced analgesic effect. The effect occurs already when the tablet is resorbed and lasts about an hour. The menthol and eucalyptus oil contained in the preparation provide additional pain relief and cooling of the mucosa. Eucalyptus oil also exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.
The inclusion of sweeteners (mannitol and aspartame) in the composition of the medium helps to improve the taste of candies.
It should be noted that Grammidin Neo ® has minimal systemic absorption, as it is practically not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. In this regard, the development of undesirable effects from the use of the medium is practically not observed.
Antibiotics for the treatment of throat in adults and children, in the form of lozenges, can be used in the treatment complex:
- periodontal disease;
- stomatitis.
Contraindications to the use of Grammidin ® are individual intolerance to the components of the medium, the first trimester of pregnancy, lactation and children under four years of age.
From the age of four it is allowed to use children's Grammidin ® .
Adverse reactions during treatment can be manifested by allergies, a temporary decrease in the sensitivity of the tongue and a violation of taste sensations. Very rarely, nausea and gastrointestinal disturbances are possible.
Children from four to twelve years old are prescribed one table. up to four times a day. Adults and patients over 12 years of age - two tablets. (with an interval of half an hour) up to four times a day. Within an hour of Grammidin ® resorption, food or drinks are prohibited.
The duration of treatment should not exceed seven days.
Another Russian drug containing Gramicidin C ® is Gramicidin C Renewal ® . The medicine has similar indications and contraindications to Grammidin ®. It also applies in the same way. The main difference is that Gramicidin C Renewal ® does not contain painkillers and antiseptic components.
Dorithricin ®
Combined drug German pharmaceutical company Medice ® . The drug is effectively used for pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, gingivitis and stomatitis.
It has a pronounced analgesic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.
The effectiveness of Dorithricin ® is due to its constituent benzocaine (analgesic effect), benzalkonium chloride and tyrothricin. Benzalkonium chloride, in addition to antiseptic action, is active against gram + pathogens ( antibacterial action) and fungi of the genus Candida (fungicidal activity).
Tyrothricin ® refers to antibiotics with local effects (linear and polycyclic polypeptides). It contains gramicidin and thyrocidin ® . The mechanism of bactericidal activity is realized due to its ability to disrupt cellular respiration and destroy bacterial membranes. Due to the specificity of action, tyrothricin ® does not contribute to the emergence of cross-resistance.
All components of the drug have low systemic absorption and do not affect the intestinal microflora. Adverse reactions from the use of Dorithricin ® are rare and are associated, as a rule, with individual intolerance to the components of the medium.
Contraindications to the appointment of the drug are:
- individual hypersensitivity to components;
- under six years of age;
- disaccharidases deficiency.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women can use lozenges only after consulting with their doctor.
The course of treatment is from five to seven days.
Trachisan ®
Trachisan ® is a combined media with antibacterial, analgesic and antiseptic effects. The antibacterial effect is due to the action of tyrothricin ® (the same antibiotic as in Dorithricin ®). In addition, Trachisan ® contains chlorhexidine and lidocaine (local anesthetic).
It should be noted that in addition to the antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, chlorhexidine is able to exhibit antibacterial activity against gram- and gram+ pathogens. The mechanism of action is realized due to the violation of the osmotic balance in the cells and the destruction of the cytoplasmic membrane of the pathogen.
The remedy is effective for stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. Also, Trachisan ® can be used with preventive purpose before and after tonsillectomy, tooth extraction, etc.
Contraindications to the use of the drug are individual hypersensitivity to the components, erosion and ulcers of the oral mucosa, fructose intolerance and the patient's age is less than four years.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using Trachisan.
Undesirable effects can be manifested by allergies, temporary changes in taste, numbness of the tongue. V rare cases staining of tooth enamel in a yellowish-brown shade is possible.
From four to twelve years, it is necessary to dissolve one table. with an interval of 2 hours. Maximum per day - no more than six tablets.
Adults and patients over twelve years of age can dissolve up to eight tablets. from the day.
The optimal duration of treatment is five to seven days.
Lozenges with antiseptic effect
Lizobakt ®
The cost of packaging 30 tab. It is about 300 rubles. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, and also promotes the regeneration of mucous membranes.
The antiseptic effect is due to the presence of lysozyme in the composition. This enzyme is capable of breaking down cell membranes gram- and gram+ pathogens. Also, the tool has fungicidal and antiviral activity.
The pyridoxine (vitamin B6) included in the composition stimulates regenerative processes in the mucous membranes.
Lizobakt ® can be used for gingivitis, stomatitis (including herpetic nature), erosions and ulcers of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, pharyngitis, tonsillitis.
It can be used to treat women who are carrying a child and breastfeeding. A contraindication to use is the individual intolerance of the components.
The drug is well tolerated by patients. Side effects are extremely rare.
Updated: 07/27/2018 17:44:11
Sore throat is a common symptom that is known to almost every one of us with childhood. A sore throat can be a harmless symptom of SARS, or it can be a formidable sign of meningococcal nasopharyngitis, which can be the cause of meningitis and a generalized infection.
Sore throat is important diagnostic sign, and an experienced specialist during questioning and examination can establish not only approximate, but even accurate diagnosis. For example, having found the characteristic Belsky-Filatov-Koplik spots on the oral mucosa, one can safely make a diagnosis of measles.
Sore throat may be accompanied by various accompanying symptoms, such as soreness and swelling of regional lymph nodes, fever, nasal congestion and rhinorrhea, and other signs. Sore throat is one of those unpleasant conditions that everyone begins to fight with their own own ways without waiting for the initial visit to the doctor.
In this regard, a large number of a wide variety of remedies for eliminating sore throats are sold in the retail pharmacy chain. Some of them simply relieve the symptom, since they contain local anesthetics in their composition, but do not affect the inflammatory process. Other preparations contain antiseptics and antibiotics that act on the microbial flora and contribute to disinfection. But in the case when pharyngitis or tonsillitis is caused by a viral infection, antibiotics will be useless, and even harmful, because they will contribute to the development of intestinal dysbacteriosis.
But a common person unlikely to understand all these subtleties. Therefore, the rating of the most popular forms for the treatment of sore throat includes drugs that are classified according to their physical features. These are aerosols and sprays that are sprayed, these are chewable tablets, lozenges and lozenges, or solid dosage forms.
In conclusion, a "budget" set of drugs that relieve sore throats, which have the lowest cost and are available to almost everyone, will be considered.
Rating of the best remedies for sore throat
| Nomination | place | Name of product | price |
| The best sprays (aerosols) for sore throats | 1 | 173 ₽ | |
| 2 | 279 ₽ | ||
| 3 | 117 ₽ | ||
| 4 | 162 ₽ | ||
| 5 | 232 ₽ | ||
| The best tablets, lozenges and lozenges for sucking on a sore throat | 1 | 138 ₽ | |
| 2 | 147 ₽ | ||
| 3 | 146 ₽ | ||
| 4 | 311 ₽ | ||
| 5 | 255 ₽ | ||
| Inexpensive medicines for sore throat | 1 | - | |
| 2 | 55 ₽ | ||
| 3 | 54 ₽ |
The best sprays (aerosols) for sore throats
Sprays and aerosols rank first in the ranking of drugs to combat sore throats, because they have the most convenient and fastest form of application. Aerosols differ from sprays in the mechanism of drug delivery. spray can in aerosol package contains the drug under pressure, so it is enough to press and hold the spray button once, and the active substance will be sprayed in the required direction. As for sprays, there is no excess pressure there, you need to create it yourself by periodically pressing the spray button.
In addition, the aerosol forms much smaller drops, and they, being supplied under pressure in a thick cloud, cover even hard-to-reach areas of the oral cavity with an even layer, but the spray needs to be applied much more carefully, especially by bringing the spray tip into the corners of the oral cavity, where large amount of discharge.
Hexetidine (Gexoral, Maxicold Lor)
The French remedy Geksoral, which contains the antiseptic hexetidine, opens the rating of sprays and aerosols for sore throats. There is also domestic analogue containing hexetidine - Maxicold Lor. Hexetidine is good in that it has a detrimental effect not only on the bacterial flora, but also shows activity against viruses and pathogenic fungi.
Hexoral is a red liquid with a slight minty odor. In addition to acting on pathogenic microorganisms, hexetidine is able to anesthetize the mucosa. This remedy is shown in a variety of inflammatory processes of the oropharynx and oral cavity, among which - various forms tonsillitis, pharyngitis and nasopharyngitis, inflammatory diseases of the dental system, such as gingivitis and stomatitis.
Hexoral is also used in dental practice for the prevention of secondary infection after tooth extraction. In addition, Hexoral can also be used for the prevention bad smell from mouth. This sore throat remedy is sprayed into the oral cavity twice a day, preferably in the morning and evening after meals. After application, you can not swallow the resulting solution, the duration of the drug is determined by the doctor. This product is produced by the French company Famar Orleans, Hexoral aerosol 0.2% with a volume of 40 ml can be purchased for 260 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
Geksoral spray from a sore throat can be prescribed not only for adults, but also for children. It is non-toxic, and it can be used in children from an age when they understand that this remedy cannot be swallowed, on average, from 3 years. Hypersensitivity to Hexoral very rarely develops, and only with very long-term use can a gradual taste disturbance occur. This remedy is not prohibited in pregnant and lactating women, but since it is generally undesirable to use any drugs during pregnancy and lactation, if you can refuse them, then you need to carefully weigh the ratio possible risk and benefit.
Yoks - a modern analogue of Lugol's solution
The next effective spray for the treatment of sore throat and called Yoks, as you might guess, has to do with iodine. This is a modern analogue of the well-known Lugol's solution to all of us, which was applied directly to the oral mucosa and for this purpose a cotton swab, abundantly moistened with "Lugol", wound on tweezers or on a knitting needle, was used. Yoks spray now contains an organic form of iodine, povidone is iodine supplemented with allantoin. In addition to these active substances, the spray contains menthol, citric acid, ethyl alcohol, water and other components.
Yoks is a transparent red-brown liquid, belongs to antiseptics, and when applied to the oral mucosa, elemental iodine is released from it. Due to this, the agent has not only an antiseptic and antimicrobial effect, but also fights inflammation.
As in the previous case, the drug is active against fungi, protozoa, viruses and many microorganisms, and Yoks is indicated for all inflammatory infectious diseases of the oropharynx, for prophylaxis before surgical dental intervention, for various forms of tonsillitis. The agent is used from 2 to 4 times a day, but if necessary, Yoks can be sprayed more often, every 3-4 hours.
This medicine for sore throat is produced by the Czech company Teva, not to be confused with the Israeli one. A 30 ml spray can be purchased for 203 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
Yoks sore throat remedy is well tolerated, and only if the patient has an individual intolerance to iodine compounds, then the drug cannot be used. If it is used very often and for a long time, then an excess of iodine, or iodism, will develop. In this case, the drug must be discontinued. Since iodine as an element is quite active, this medicine cannot be used together with other throat treatments at the same time. It should not be swallowed and inhaled, but in adults, the implementation of this recommendation will not cause difficulties. Yoks is contraindicated in hyperthyroidism, in the case of concomitant use of iodine preparations for other purposes, during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in children under 8 years of age. But in general, Yoks can be considered a highly effective remedy for stopping local inflammation and reducing sore throat, both in adults and in children.
Perhaps, the domestic Ingalipt aerosol contains the most complex composition of all the sore throat remedies presented in the rating, and not only in the form of an aerosol and sprays. It consists of vegetable and synthetic components. This oil peppermint, eucalyptus oil, antiseptics and disinfectants - in addition to plant extracts, Ingalipt contains norsulfazole and streptocide. This allows it to have an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory complex effect. Through ethereal vegetable oils the product is refreshing and antiseptic.
The indications for taking Ingalipt are exactly the same: the entire extensive list of inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx and tonsils, including it is indicated for spraying with aphthous and ulcerative stomatitis and laryngitis.
It is necessary to spray the aerosol 3 to 4 times a day, the manufacturer recommends that you thoroughly rinse your mouth with boiled water before spraying to remove food debris. Ingalipt is produced in the form of an aerosol by the Ukrainian company Micropharm, and you can buy a 30 ml bottle for 60 rubles, and a hand-delivered spray is produced by the domestic company Vips-med, and you can buy a 20 ml spray for 70 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
Dignity this tool from a sore throat can be considered the presence of fragrant and fragrant essential oils, which are well refreshing and have a pleasant taste. Ingalipt is contraindicated only in case of individual hypersensitivity, which is very rare, and can be used in children, pregnant and lactating women. Perhaps the only drawback of this popularly beloved drug for the treatment of sore throat is its low effectiveness, since norsulfazol and streptocide helped well against various infections in the seventies of the last century, they are now considered to be insufficiently effective. But if we are talking about a common cold, then Ingalipt can be very in demand, especially in the first or second days of the onset of symptoms.
Proposol - propolis extract
Everyone knows that propolis, or bee glue, is an inexhaustible source of various healing substances. These are flavonoids, aromatic acids, essential oils, amino acids and pollen components, many trace elements, even such rare ones as strontium, vanadium, tin and cobalt. Propolis contains many different vitamins.
Proposol, which contains an alcoholic solution of propolis, is indicated for use in catarrhal diseases oral cavity, with aphthous and ulcerative gingivitis, with stomatitis, with chronic diseases periodontal, as well as in the complex therapy of tonsillitis, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis and diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
Proposol is sprayed at the moment of inhalation, and spraying can last up to 2 seconds. In case of an acute inflammatory process and severe pain in the throat, it is necessary to irrigate the oropharynx up to 3 times a day, and after stopping the acute pain syndrome, you can do with double irrigation. It usually takes 5 to 7 days of daily oral treatment to completely relieve sore throat.
Produces this healing fragrant medicine domestic company Altayvitaminy, and purchase an aerosol can containing 50 ml of propolis in the form alcohol solution you can for 120 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
To propolis, as well as to other bee products, the patient may have hypersensitivity and an allergic reaction. But everyone knows perfectly well whether they are allergic to honey and bee products or not, so there are usually no difficulties with the problem of tolerance. But you need to remember that the drug contains high concentrations of ethyl alcohol, and it is not recommended to spray the aerosol while driving a car, and when working with fast moving mechanisms and dangerous machines. That is why Proposol is recommended to be given to children starting only from the age of twelve, and it is undesirable to use it in pregnant and lactating women.
Since the remedy for sore throat Proposol does not contain drugs with pronounced antimicrobial and antiseptic activity, it will find the best use in the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx.
Miramistin is a highly effective antiseptic, which was developed by domestic scientists. The active substance has a very difficult to pronounce name, which we will not give here, we will only say that it belongs to quaternary ammonium compounds.
Miramistin is indicated for candidal stomatitis, for various acute and chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis, with periodontal disease, for prevention during fitting of dentures. The total list of indications is more than three dozen different diagnoses. Miramistin helps to get rid of not only various kinds bacteria, but also fungi, viruses, and even herpes and human immunodeficiency viruses. Miramistin can be used for ulcerative stomatitis, promotes tissue regeneration and epithelialization.
The remedy is used three to four times a day, in addition to irrigating the throat, you can rinse it with Miramistin, also 3-4 times a day. Miramistin is produced - a spray in bottles of various volumes, from 50 to 500 ml. For example, a 150 ml spray package can be purchased for 270 rubles. This wonderful drug is produced by the domestic company Infomed K.
Advantages and disadvantages
A certain advantage of this sore throat remedy is that it has neither taste nor smell, and is a neutral, slightly foaming liquid. This antiseptic does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes, and does not cause allergies. You can rinse your mouth with Miramistin as often as you like, it is not absorbed through the skin and through the mucous membranes, does not enter the bloodstream and does not cause a systemic effect.
Perhaps, except individual intolerance, which is extremely rare, there are no other contraindications. This tool can be used in children, pregnant and lactating women without any restrictions. Perhaps, in terms of effectiveness and safety, this drug is the best of all the drugs included in the rating of drugs for sore throat, and at the same time it is sold at quite affordable price. And the fact that it can be used for emergency prevention of urogenital infections, and for the treatment of urological and gynecological diseases only increases its value.
The best tablets, lozenges and lozenges for sucking on a sore throat
Let's move on to the next group. local medicines for the treatment of sore throat, which are represented, perhaps, by the largest number of different drugs in the retail pharmacy chain. We are talking about all kinds of forms for chewing and sucking, and for this there are lozenges, tablets and lozenges. These dosage forms have their pros and cons.
The disadvantages include the need to chew or dissolve the remedy for a long time, and not everyone may like it. For example, in the workplace it is much more convenient to retire and spray an aerosol or spray, which takes a matter of seconds. In addition, all these products can be dangerous for young children, because children can inadvertently either swallow them or, even worse, inhale them.
But there are also undeniable advantages. Firstly, the resorption of lozenges or tablets continues for a long time, and at this time the maximum concentration of active substances affects the mucous membrane and the bacterial flora. Secondly, you can go about your business and be treated at the same time, for example, while driving, in public transport, and under other circumstances. It is among these medicines that many herbal ingredients are found, but patients with diabetes must be remembered that almost all of these products contain sugar. Therefore, if possible, you should ask pharmacies for sugar-free tablets.
Sore throat medicine Neo-Angin is both disinfectant and an antiseptic. These lozenges contain dichlorobenzyl alcohol as an antiseptic and amylmetacresol disinfectant. Levomenthol added to freshen breath. Neo-angin is also available without sugar, during auxiliary components contains anise oil mint oil, tartaric acid, but there is no glucose syrup in these tablets. The drug has a slight anesthetic effect, so the drug also has an analgesic effect.
This remedy is used for sore throat with all inflammatory diseases oral cavity, ranging from viral infections of stomatitis and ending with pharyngitis, and tonsillitis. It is very simple to use the drug: adults and children over 6 years old are recommended to slowly dissolve one tablet after two or three hours. During the day, it is allowed to consume no more than 6 tablets.
Neo-angin is produced by the German company Klosterfrau Berlin, and a package of 16 pieces can be freely purchased for 92 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of this drug include rare use side effects, opportunity long-term use, it is allowed to be combined with other drugs, and even with local funds, this drug can also be used in pregnant and lactating women.
A proven and reliable drug for the treatment of sore throat. Faringosept contains ambazon, which is both an antiseptic and a disinfectant. Additionally, cocoa was added to the composition of the tablets, so the tablets are brown in color and have a specific smell. In addition, lemon flavored tablets are also available. Ambazon helps to slow down the reproduction of bacteria, that is, it is a bacteriostatic.
The greatest antiseptic effect is expressed 30 minutes after the start of resorption, and Faringosept is used for the symptomatic treatment of all of the above diseases of the oral cavity, which are infectious and inflammatory in nature, for the prevention of secondary complications during dental manipulations, and in other conditions.
You need to dissolve the tablets completely, half an hour after eating. After resorption, it is advisable not to eat or drink for 3 hours, to preserve the local therapeutic effect. This advice can be fully attributed to all the drugs described in this article. The remedy is indicated for adults, but not more than 5 tablets per day, and for children from 3 to 7 years old - no more than 3 tablets per day. The average course of treatment is 3 or 4 days. Faringosept is produced by the Romanian pharmaceutical company A. O. Therapy, and 10 tablets in a package with a dosage of 0.01 g cost 105 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
Pharyngosept is a reliable and well-tested remedy; an overdose of the drug is impossible. The product does not interact with other drugs, including for local application, and of the side effects, only rarely occurring allergic reactions in the form of a skin rash can be noted. Pharyngosept is contraindicated only in case of hypersensitivity to the drug, all other categories of patients can use this drug, including pregnant and lactating women, but diabetics need to be careful, because sucrose is included in the lozenges.
The next antiseptic, which is available in the form of light green lozenges, is the well-known Septolete. In their composition, they somewhat resemble the Ingalipt aerosol mentioned above, as they contain peppermint and eucalyptus oil, menthol, and benzalkonium chloride and thymol act as antiseptics. These lozenges affect mainly gram-positive bacteria, which have cell wall and most often cause various forms of angina. There is also a pronounced antifungal, or fungicidal effect against candidiasis, and peppermint oil and menthol anesthetize and give freshness of breath. In addition to the complex action, eucalyptus oil contributes to a more free breathing because it reduces mucus secretion.
Every day you can slowly dissolve each lozenge after 2-3 hours, but not more than 8 pieces per day for adults and children over 12 years old, in younger age the number of pastilles is reduced.
Pastilles are indicated for use in all infectious and inflammatory lesions of the oral cavity, when there is a sore throat. These sore throat lozenges are produced by the Slovenian pharmaceutical company KRKA, and a pack of 30 lozenges can be purchased for 150 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
Septolete lozenges are very well tolerated by both adults and children. Diabetics should refrain from taking, or consider that each pastille contains 175 mg of sugar. The instruction warns that it is undesirable to combine taking Septolete and drinking milk, since milk reduces the effectiveness of antiseptics. Pregnant and lactating women can use lozenges, but for all categories of patients, including healthy people who use lozenges for prevention, it is imperative to separate the intake of food and the resorption of the medicine. If you fulfill this simple condition, you can achieve a rapid reduction in sore throat.
Grammidin contains in its composition a real antibiotic, or gramicidin C. Grammidin is available in two forms: only gramicidin, as well as gramicidin with the addition of lidocaine, or Grammidin with an anesthetic.
More effective for relieving sore throat is the second form, since lidocaine immediately reduces pain when swallowing, and reduces the sensitivity of pain receptors in the oral mucosa. A pronounced analgesic effect will persist for 40 minutes after resorption.
Gramicidin in high concentrations destroys bacteria, and additional useful effect gramicidin is an increase in salivation during resorption, which facilitates the cleansing of the oropharynx from all kinds of raids, excess mucus, and inflammatory exudate, which is a substrate for the propagation of pathogenic microflora. Grammidin is indicated for all the above-mentioned infectious and inflammatory lesions of the oropharynx, with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, with stomatitis, erosive ulcerative gingivitis.
It is necessary to use Grammidin between meals and liquids, adults are prescribed two tablets, which follow one after another with an interval of half an hour, 4 times a day. Children under 12 years of age are prescribed Grammidin one tablet 4 times a day.
Grammidin is produced by a domestic company, Valenta Pharm, and the Schelkovsky Vitamin Plant. A package of 20 lozenges with an anesthetic will cost 350 rubles, which is a rather high price compared to other drugs in the rating.
Advantages and disadvantages
It has already been said above that Grammidin with an anesthetic is one of the best means for the treatment of sore throat, it very quickly and successfully stops pain syndrome. Grammidin is also able to clear the throat of excess mucus through the formation of saliva, and the minuses of grammidin are the ban on its use during breastfeeding, and careful use during pregnancy. Allergic reactions to the drug occur quite rarely, but if Grammidin is absorbed with an anesthetic, then lidocaine can lead to a slight numbness of the tongue, as happens during anesthesia at the dentist.
A plus is considered to be the strengthening of antimicrobial effects by Grammidin from other drugs that can be used together for rinsing the throat, used as sprays, and so on.
Lyzobakt is the only antiseptic in the ranking for the treatment of sore throat, which contains vitamin B6, or pyridoxine hydrochloride, as well as lysozyme. Lysozyme is produced in the human body, it is a protein enzyme, and is able to break down various bacterial cells, irreversibly damages the structures of fungi and viruses, and also takes a great part in the processes of local immunity on the mucous membranes. Vitamin B6 contributes the fastest healing erosions and ulcers, and helps in the production of class A secretory immunoglobulins.
Lizobakt is available in lozenges and is indicated for all infectious and inflammatory lesions of the oral mucosa, for gum pathology, for stomatitis and ulcerative lesions, as well as for herpetic lesions of the oral cavity. Lizobakt must be sucked slowly, and do not chew the tablets. The longer the tablet stays in the mouth, the better. Adults usually need to dissolve two tablets up to 4 times a day, and children from 3 to 7 years old - one tablet three times a day is enough. The company Bosnalek, which is located in the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, produces pills for sore throat Lizobakt. One package of Lizobakt in 30 tablets can be purchased for 220 rubles. retail.
Advantages and disadvantages
A big plus of Lizobakt is its structural similarity biological substances- lysozyme and pyridoxine, which are not foreign and immunogenic. Therefore, it is well tolerated by pregnant women and nursing mothers, it helps children with sore throats, overdose symptoms are practically not felt at recommended doses, and as for the interaction of the drug with other drugs, it only enhances the effect of antibiotics, which quickly cope with the infection.
Inexpensive medicines for sore throats
Are there really no remedies for sore throats that do not require any significant financial costs, or at least are very affordable and cheap? Of course there is, and these are throat gargles. Consider the most popular prescription prescriptions that can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared at home.
Rinse salt and tincture of iodine
Everyone in household there is ordinary table salt, and a five percent iodine tincture. If you take one teaspoon of salt in a glass of hot water, drop three drops of iodine into it, stir it, and slowly gargle with the resulting remedy every one and a half to two hours for one to two days, then it is quite possible to eliminate acute pain syndrome in uncomplicated cases.
The action is explained very simply. Salt, being in a rather concentrated solution, begins to draw water from the surface of the edematous tonsils and the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. This reduces swelling, and irritation of pain receptors also decreases. It is not for nothing that dressings with hypertonic saline have long been successfully used in surgery for the treatment of open and festering wounds.
Iodine, on the other hand, performs a disinfectant and antimicrobial function, and it is quite in case of iodine intolerance, in pathology thyroid gland, when taking iodine-containing drugs, can be replaced with another surface antiseptic - with a few drops of brilliant green solution.
Should I add baking soda? Many people add baking soda along with salt. In fact, soda, as a means of showing basic (alkaline) properties, contributes to loosening the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and the surface of the tonsils. And a looser surface is a convenient substrate for the mechanical retention of plaque, microbial cells on it, and it is better to avoid the appearance of such ready-made environments for the development of microorganisms. Therefore, it is better to do without soda.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantage of this method is the absolute cheapness and availability of the initial funds, the ability to regulate the frequency of rinsing yourself, and the disadvantage is the need to prepare the procedure, warm the water, and each time prepare a new portion for rinsing. The amount of iodine should not exceed three drops per glass of water, and this water should never be swallowed, even by accident. The dose of iodine contained in the tincture is actually very large, and in no case should the tincture be used to treat iodine deficiency, as various newspapers sometimes advise. For this, there are special vitamins complexes or drugs.
Furacilin is sold in pharmacies in the form of small yellow tablets for external use and for the preparation of a solution. The active substance is called nitrofural, and is a preparation of the nitrofuran series. One tablet weighing 0.2 g is diluted in 100 ml of hot water, that is, in half a standard glass. In order to prepare a solution for the future, it is advisable to immediately buy one package of 10 tablets, and dilute them in 1 liter of water. The Irbit Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant offers a package of 10 Furacilin tablets at a price that starts from 3 rubles. You can hardly find a more affordable medicine.
As a result, a 0.2% solution of furacilin will be obtained, and rinse at acute pain in the throat 4 times a day, between meals and water, using one glass each, or 200 ml of a warm, almost hot solution. The course of treatment is about 5 days. It is advisable to use the prepared solution completely within 3 days, and it is better to store it in a cool place and well closed, in glass packaging and not in a plastic container.
Of course, you can also purchase a ready-made solution of furacilin for external use at a pharmacy, which is sold in sterile 400 ml bottles. One bottle costs about 200 rubles. The whole advantage of this finished dosage form is that it is sterile, and also that it is not prepared by you, but by other people. And yet, if we compare 3 rubles. and 400 rubles, it turns out that one bottle of furacilin is the most expensive means in the entire rating of drugs to combat sore throat.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantage of this tool and method is the extremely low cost of furacilin, a fairly high efficiency and effect on streptococci and staphylococci, to anaerobic microorganisms and to all the main representatives of the pathogenic flora that cause damage to the mucous membrane of the oropharynx. The negative aspects include a ban on rinsing for children under 3 years old, when the baby does not know how to gargle, as well as intolerance to nitrofurans, which can manifest itself in the form of an allergic rash, nausea and throat irritation.
It is known that one of the fastest and effective means for the treatment of sore throat are sprays and aerosols. Which of the aerosols is the most affordable for citizens Russian Federation? Are there products that cost less than 100 rubles, and at the same time are packaged in the form of an aerosol? Yes, there is such a tool. This is Cameton. It includes camphor with a cooling effect, eucalyptus oil, levomenthol and chlorobutanol.
Kameton refers to disinfectants and antiseptics, it must be used for all inflammatory and infectious diseases oral cavity, which are accompanied by swelling, pain, hyperemia of the mucous membranes and their redness. In addition, Kameton is indicated for use in rhinitis and sinusitis. The agent must be sprayed into the oral cavity, and if necessary, into the nasal cavity, during inhalation.
The multiplicity of application is from 3 to 4 times a day. This spray is dosed, that is, if you press the valve once, then 100 mg of the drug will be sprayed from the balloon, which is very convenient, and is one therapeutic dose. Kameton is produced in the form of an aerosol in a 45 ml can by the domestic manufacturer Vips-med, at a price of 55 rubles. As for the 20 ml spray in a spray bottle, its price is 38 rubles. for packing.
Advantages and disadvantages
The convenient form, the dosed mode of spraying of an aerosol, and the low price, have made Kameton very popular. Side effects in the form of an allergic reaction and skin rash are very rare, systemic effects do not occur, since the drug does not enter the bloodstream. Kameton can be used in complex therapy. It is not recommended for children under the age of 5, not because they will be harmed by the medicine, but simply because they may not be able to handle aerosol cans without adult supervision, and which can be a known hazard. It is also not recommended to use Cameton for pregnant and lactating women, but only because sufficient observational experience has not been accumulated.
Conclusion
In a small rating, it is impossible to consider not only all manufactured drugs, but even all forms for topical use. So, solutions for inhalation, including ultrasonic solutions, which allow you to eliminate sore throats, have been deprived of attention. The group of preparations for lubricating the throat is not considered, partly because modern aerosols and sprays completely replace such old preparations as Lugol's solution.
But still, the main task can be considered completed. The reader, who has conscientiously studied the material provided, can quite orient himself in the variety of products sold. medicines for the relief of acute pain in the throat, and choose them according to your taste, form, and prosperity.
The only thing to remember is the need to see a doctor, or even call a doctor at home in the case when the pain in the throat is accompanied by severe malaise. Also, symptoms such as high or very low temperature, rash on the skin or mucous membranes, stool disorder, aching joints, jaundice, swelling of the lymph nodes, and other symptoms of a rapidly developing and severe infection.
Self-treatment and the use of all the means listed in the rating is possible only if classical development respiratory symptoms viral infection or a common cold, in the first days after the onset of the disease, as well as during the period of recovery or convalescence.
Pain that occurs in the throat, regardless of their cause, brings a lot of discomfort. Sometimes these unpleasant sensations are also accompanied by constant burning, itching and dryness during swallowing or speech. Sore throat pills will help get rid of these symptoms.
What pills to take
In the autumn-winter period, many people begin to suffer from sore throats. Most often they are of a viral nature (influenza, SARS, acute respiratory infections) or it's just hypothermia of the body. Do not forget about bacterial (staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.) and fungal (candida) pathogens that constantly live on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and are activated at any opportunity, causing tonsillitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
A sore throat may be due to diseases of the teeth, gums, tongue (periodontitis, stomatitis, glossitis) or an allergic reaction (for example, to cigarette smoke or any chemical substances). Soreness in the larynx and hoarseness of voice is an occupational disease of lecturers and teachers when vocal cords not getting enough oxygen and the voice becomes hoarse. Excessive dryness of the air or, conversely, a cold, damp wind can cause discomfort in the throat.
Despite the seeming similarity of sensations, pain throat needs to be treated different means and preferably after consulting a doctor and conducting the necessary tests.
With antibiotic
hexalysis
Sucking tablets from the throat, which have a complex antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. It is indicated for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, including stomatitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, glossitis. It is prescribed for adults and children over 6 years of age, the course of treatment is no more than 10 days.
Grammidin
An antibacterial drug that is available only in the form of tablets for use in the oral cavity. It has an antimicrobial effect on staphylococci, pneumococci and other microorganisms, preventing their reproduction, and sometimes completely destroying them.
Decatylene
Lozenges for resorption, which have a broad bactericidal and fungistatic (slows down and inhibits the growth of fungi) spectrum of action, a moderate anesthetic effect. Active even for bacterial strains resistant to antibiotics.
Septolete
It has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antifungal effect, has an antitussive effect, helps to quickly eliminate sore throat with pharyngitis, stomatitis, initial stage tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections and other inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa.
streptocide
Sore throat tablets based on sulfonamide substances. Possesses antimicrobial action against streptococci, meningococci, gonococci, pneumococci, Escherichia coli and some others pathogenic bacteria. It is used for the treatment of ENT organs and upper respiratory tract. Long term use requires constant monitoring of blood composition, liver and kidney functions, increased fluid intake is recommended (preferably alkaline mineral water).
Pharyngosept
The action of the drug is based on a bacteriostatic effect on streptococci, staphylococci and pneumococci. Increases salivation, which eliminates perspiration and pain when swallowing. The course of treatment is 4 days. It has no contraindications, except for the intolerance of its components.
With anesthetic
Hexoral
Analgesic, antiseptic and antimicrobial drug with a wide spectrum of action, has enveloping and deodorizing qualities. It can be used for tonsillitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, periodontal disease, fungal infections of the oral cavity, bleeding gums, prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, bad breath, after surgery and treatment of injuries.
Falimint
Tablets for sore throat and cough. The components of the drug have an analgesic and antiseptic effect, when applied to the mucous membranes of the mouth and larynx, they irritate the nerve endings, eliminating perspiration, unproductive (without phlegm) cough, and the urge to vomit. They do not dry the mucosa, do not cause a feeling of numbness in the throat, refresh and cool. Long-term use is not recommended.
Fervex
It has a pronounced antibacterial and antifungal effect, relieves pain well. It is taken 1 tab. 3-4 times a day after meals. To prolong the therapeutic effect, it is recommended to refrain from eating and drinking for 2 hours.
Read also why it appears on the tongue white coating and what diseases it can signal
With antiseptic
Vokasept
Lozenges for resorption with a combined composition and natural additives (honey-lemon, orange, mint-eucalyptus). The components of the drug have synergistic (unidirectional) antibacterial properties, soften and anesthetize the mucous membrane. Indicated for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.
Gorpils
It has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, has a local anesthetic effect. It is prescribed for tonsillitis, gingivitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, thrush of the mouth and hoarseness.
Imudon
Anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious drug, which includes inactive microorganisms, most often caused by infections of the upper respiratory tract. The action of tablets for the treatment of throat is based on the activation of the body's immune responses and is intended for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases and the prevention of inflammation of the oral cavity after injuries or surgical operations.
Laripront
A medicine for the prevention and treatment of bacterial or fungal diseases of the throat. With it, you can quickly get rid of the pain of gingivitis, periodontitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis. With a short course of therapy, side effects do not appear.
Lizobakt
Combined tablets for sore throat. They have an antiseptic effect, protect and regenerate the oral mucosa. They are used for acute infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, larynx, gums (gingivitis, stomatitis, herpetic lesions, erosion, etc.).
Strepsils
It contains substances that have a softening effect on the entire mucous membrane of the throat and are active against a wide range of microorganisms. This drug is available in different versions: different tastes and concentration.
Triseals
Combined antiseptic lozenges for sore throat. They have antimicrobial and antifungal effects, soften the inflamed mucous membrane. It is prescribed for tonsillitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis, glossitis.
For rinsing
Furacilin
Tablets for gargling. The drug has active antimicrobial, antifungal and antibacterial properties. It is prescribed for acute infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, including tonsillitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, etc. Instructions for use: 1 tab. 0.02 g is diluted in 100 ml of isotonic solution, distilled or boiled water. For better dissolution, you can use hot water. Gargle with a warm solution every two hours until symptoms subside.
On herbs
Doctor Mom
Combined herbal tablets for sore throat and cough, which include licorice root, ginger and emblica. They have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antispasmodic, antiseptic, antipyretic and expectorant properties. They are prescribed for laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, etc. Lozenges dissolve every 2 hours until symptoms are relieved. The maximum amount per day is 10 pcs., The maximum course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
Isla
Topical lozenges based on Irish moss. They have an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, enveloping and softening effect on the mucous membrane. Indicated for the treatment of ENT organs, hoarseness, perspiration, cough.
Pectussin
The components of the drug, getting on the oral mucosa, irritate peripheral nerves, which reduces inflammatory response, has an antibacterial effect and facilitates the release of mucus from the upper respiratory tract (coughing). It is prescribed for laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis.
with propolis
Chewable tablets for sore throat. They have anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic, analgesic properties. After absorption, they raise local immunity, thin and improve blood microcirculation, stimulate regeneration processes. Used in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract. They have no contraindications except for individual intolerance to bee products.
with sage
Lozenges with biologically active substances from natural extracts of sage leaves. Disinfects, softens and anesthetizes the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat, facilitates coughing, improves immunity. It can be prescribed for stomatitis, gingivitis, tonsillitis and other inflammatory diseases.
With eucalyptus
Antiseptic agent based on herbal ingredients. It is used for inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract and pharynx (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, cough, etc.).
Chlorophyllipt
Natural preparation based on essential oils of eucalyptus leaves. It has bactericidal, antiviral, antifungal and antistaphylococcal properties, has a mucolytic and bronchodilator effect, stimulates the processes of mucosal regeneration. Tablets are taken every 4-5 hours after meals, but not more than 5 pcs. per day, the maximum course of treatment is 7 days.
During pregnancy
With the onset of cold weather, it is very difficult for pregnant women to avoid colds, sore throat or runny nose. The cause can be both infection with viral infections and exacerbation of chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract (tonsillitis, laryngitis, otitis media, etc.).
Before choosing tablets for a sore throat, it is imperative to consult a doctor, since most lozenges are contraindicated when carrying a child.
It is not recommended to use drugs containing alcohol, antibiotics, some analgesic or anesthetic substances during pregnancy. It is advisable to use homeopathic tablets for sore throat or medicines, which include natural ingredients. For example, lollipops with sage, chamomile, eucalyptus, propolis, sucking tablets Dr. Mom and others. Safe for expectant mothers are considered: Pharyngosept, Lizobakt, Isla, Furacilin solution or Chlorophilipt, etc.
For kids
The autumn-winter period traditionally affects the health of not only adults, but also children. Worsening weather, an increase in the number of colds, returning to groups (kindergartens and schools, sports clubs), increased physical, mental and emotional stress negatively affect fragile organisms. At the same time, children cannot always explain that they have a sore throat, and signs of the disease are manifested in poor appetite, tearfulness, lethargy and sleep disturbance.
Tablets that can relieve discomfort:
- Streptocide - from 1 year;
- Faringosept, Imudon - from 3 years;
- Decatilen, Septolete, Geksoral, Isla - from 4 years old;
- Strepsils, tablets with sage - from 5 years;
- Geksaliz, Ferveks, solution of furatsilina for rinsing - from 6 years;
- Vacosept, Pectusin - from 7 years old;
- Tablets with eucalyptus - from 8 years;
- Propolis tablets - from 10 years old;
- Triseals - from the age of 12.
How to use
Although the tablets have pleasant taste and easy to use, it is still a medicine, so they must be used according to the instructions. All of them eliminate the pains localized in the throat, and are designed to dissolve them in the mouth. They should be taken only after eating or drinking, otherwise the effect of the drug will be interrupted. If you have already absorbed the medicine, then you can drink or eat food only after 2-3 hours.
When you notice that your throat continues to hurt after 2-3 days of treatment, you should consult your doctor without delay. It is also worth doing if the perspiration, burning sensation in the throat does not go away, general state worsens and the pain appears only when swallowing or talking.
Why You Shouldn't Eat Too Many Throat Pills
Tablets, lozenges, lozenges are a quick way to get rid of a sore throat, perspiration, hoarseness and cough. They are easy to use, do not require special reception conditions, effectively relieve discomfort and provide temporary relief. Many people consider these drugs to be absolutely harmless, they take them like ordinary sweets, completely ignoring the instructions for use.
We should not forget that sore throat pills are drugs and should be prescribed by a doctor! They also have different dosages, different spheres of influence, conditions of administration and side effects. These may be allergic reactions to the components of the drug, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, fatigue, general malaise, nausea, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, etc. In addition, some strong antiviral components or antibiotics create an additional burden on the liver, heart, blood vessels and other organs of the body, provoke exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Pain that appears in the throat different reasons bring a feeling of discomfort. It happens that the pain is also accompanied by constant perspiration, burning, dryness when swallowing. Sore throats will help get rid of lozenges.
The advantages of absorbable tablets for sore throat are as follows:
- have wide range actions
- available at purchase price
- convenient to use
- can be used in any environment
- a variety of choices in pharmacies
Absorbable tablets for sore throat are divided into the following types:
- Antiseptics. They are prescribed to disinfect the throat from bacteria. You can also use them for viral ailments to soften the inflamed mucous membrane of the larynx.
- Antibiotics. These types of drugs have an antibacterial effect and effectively fight inflammation. Assign for acute tonsillitis, tonsillitis. But such pills should be taken only after consulting a doctor.
- Anti-inflammatory. Eliminate the source of infection
- Antihistamines. Their function is to prevent swelling of the inflamed larynx or eliminate it.
- Immunomodulators. Help strengthen immunity
- Pastilles with essential oils. Used for pain different forms sore throat. Not only do they soften it and freshen your breath, but they also taste good.
but also the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract, when coughing, eliminates symptoms, actively fights the causative agent of the disease.
All lozenges for the treatment of the throat must be prescribed by an otolaryngologist, therapist or pediatrician. Otherwise, the use of such drugs can lead to unpleasant consequences.
The principle of action of tablets
Absorbable tablets for sore throat are effective drugs. They quickly deal with clinical signs disease, stopping the inflammatory process. These lozenges contain antiseptics and disinfectants. They kill germs that live in the mouth.
Auxiliary substances that are part of drugs perform an anti-inflammatory function and a distracting effect. They relieve pain and moisturize the throat.
When are absorbable tablets prescribed?
These funds are prescribed for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, laryngotracheitis, oral candidiasis and stomatitis.
Sore throat pills are effective medicines that can be easily bought at any pharmacy. But before using them, it is important to consult a doctor. After all, only a specialist can appoint correct dosage medicines, taking into account the age of the patient and the characteristics of the disease. Self-treatment can lead to bad consequences. For example, tablets for a sore throat with an antibiotic will help in the treatment of a viral infection, since their effectiveness is manifested only in acute ailments - tonsillitis. And their independent use will adversely affect the liver.
In order to achieve a positive and quick result when using these funds, you should follow the rules:
- The drug must be completely absorbed
- Best taken after eating and drinking
- For better assimilation means by the body, it is recommended to refrain from eating for 2 hours
- If there is no therapeutic effect, the drug should be replaced with another, similar
- With increased pain, the appearance of fever, you should immediately consult a doctor
Varieties of medicines
The list of absorbable tablets to reduce sore throat is very long.
Antibiotics
Antibiotic sucking tablets are as follows:
- Hexalysis. They have a complex antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The drug is indicated for infectious ailments of the oral cavity, namely for tonsillitis, stomatitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis. Allowed for children from 6 years old
- Grammidin. Antibacterial agent in the fight against staphylococci, pneumococci and other microorganisms. Good for sore throat, tonsillitis and so on
- Decatylene. This drug has a bactericidal and fungistatic property, as well as an anesthetic effect. Due to its properties, it relieves uncomfortable pain in case of sore throat, pharyngitis, candidiasis, stomatitis
- Septolete. Known antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antifungal agent. Effectively helps with ARVI and acute respiratory infections, as well as at the beginning of the development of angina
- Pharyngosept. It has a bacteriostatic effect on streptococci and staphylococci. After resorption, salivation increases, due to which perspiration passes, and pain decreases. good helper with angina, pharyngitis, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity
- Trachisan. These are lozenges with the antibiotic tyrothricin, as well as with lidocaine and chlorhexidine. They are prescribed for the treatment of the oral cavity and pharynx. Very effective in angina, but only as an aid
Antiseptics
Antiseptic tablets include the following types:
- Lysobact. Combined drug for pain manifestations in the throat. It has an antiseptic effect, and also protects and restores the oral mucosa.
- Strepsils. Enough popular drugs to relieve sore throat. It contains substances that soften the mucous membrane of the throat, and are also effective in combating a wide range of microorganisms. This medicine available in various flavors
- Vokasept. These lollipops have a combined composition and natural additives. Due to the properties possessed by these components, the oral mucosa is softened and anesthetized.
- Triseals. Antiseptic tablets also have antimicrobial properties. They are attributed to angina, gingivitis, glossitis, and so on.
- Neo-Angin. The main substances of this drug help relieve inflammation and reduce pain, reduce irritation in the throat and nasal congestion
- Sebedin. The fortified preparation helps to reduce swelling and fragility of capillaries, helps to restore mucosal tissues
Herbal sucking lozenges
Homeopathic lozenges contain only extracts medicinal herbs. These funds are very popular in our time and are very often used in the treatment of throat. Herbal medicines increase immunity, have a disinfectant and analgesic effect, and reduce swelling. You can use them at the very beginning of the development of angina, with pharyngitis, tonsillitis.
Homeopathic lozenges for sucking are as follows:
- Dr. MOM or Thais
- Pectussin
- Carmolis
- Eucalyptus tablets
- Travisil
- Chlorophyllipt and others
To whom are these drugs prohibited?
Tablets, lozenges, lozenges are a quick way to relieve sore throats. Many people think that these funds are absolutely harmless, but this is not so. Do not forget that sore throat pills are medicines, and therefore they must be prescribed by a doctor.
These drugs are not allowed to be used in such cases:
- Pastilles are not allowed for children under 3 years old, and lozenges - up to 5 years old
- Allergy in the patient to the components that are in the composition of medicines
- Ulcers and erosions in the gastrointestinal tract
- Bronchial asthma in the patient's history
- fructose intolerance
- Damage to the oral mucosa
If you do not follow the instructions for taking the drugs, you may experience side effects, namely:
- dizziness
- pain in the head
- drowsiness, fatigue
- nausea
- stool disorders and so on
To avoid such phenomena, it is very important not to self-medicate and entrust your health to a specialist. Be healthy!
A sore throat is the main harbinger of an upcoming cold. The cause of this unfortunate phenomenon in most cases are viruses, with which human body able to cope on their own.
According to medical statistics, acute respiratory diseases, provoked by the virus, pass on their own in the period from 5 to 11 days. However, endure severe pain throat is not needed. Modern pharmacology presents many medicinal methods solutions to this problem. One of them is the use of drugs with anesthetics.
What is an anesthetic and what are its benefits?
At the first symptoms of a cold in a potential patient, the question arises - how to anesthetize the throat? At present, this problem can be solved quite quickly and without large financial costs. After all, in pharmacies you can find a lot of necessary drugs. As a rule, their composition is considered complex and, in addition to the main component, medicines are equipped with essential oils and anesthetics. These ingredients help to deal with pain in the throat area faster and more effectively.
An anesthetic is a special substance that blocks the flow of pain signals directly to the brain, simultaneously providing an analgesic effect.
Means based on anesthetics have a number of undeniable advantages:
- a wide range of activities;
- affordable price range;
- a large selection in pharmacy chains;
- ease of use;
- variety of dosage forms.
Dosage forms of anesthetics in ENT diseases
The drugs are of the following varieties:
- sprays;
- tablets, lozenges for resorption;
- mouthwash solutions.
Throat Anesthetic Sprays
Similar drugs are distinguished by the substance that forms the basis of the spray.
Sprays with lidocaine
Theraflu Lar. A medicine made in Switzerland, based on the combination of a throat anesthetic lidocaine and an antiseptic. Considered one of the best drugs local anesthetic action in the treatment of tonsillitis or pharyngitis. Peppermint oil, menthol are the components of the spray that give Theraflu Lar a refreshing taste.
Strepsils plus. Combined drug with disinfectant and analgesic effects. Produced in the UK, the preparation includes peppermint oil and anise seeds. Strepsils Plus is prescribed in the form of therapy against tonsillitis, pharyngitis, various fungal diseases of the oral cavity and stomatitis ulcers.
In most cases, the drug is well tolerated by the body. Of the side effects, it should be noted allergic manifestations(occur infrequently) and numbness of the tongue (passes if the spray is canceled).
The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as children under 12 years of age.
Sprays with benzocaine
Septolete Plus
An analgesic drug that simultaneously has an antimicrobial and antifungal effect. Effectively eliminates pain during swallowing. The composition of the drug includes peppermint oil, alcohol 96%, glycerol. The drug is prescribed for inflammatory or infectious processes in the pharynx or oral cavity.
Sprays with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory components
Tantum Verde. The drug from Italy, has analgesic and antifungal effects. The ideal solution in cases where it is required to anesthetize the throat of a child from 3 years old. The product is approved for use by pregnant women and nursing mothers.
Tantum Verde Forte.
The main substance benzyadamin in this preparation is concentrated in a larger dose, in comparative characteristic with the previous tool. Tantum Verde Forte is prescribed to patients with pronounced infectious and inflammatory processes, and also, if a more gentle analogue turned out to be ineffective. Although the bottle has a small volume, the spray is used very economically, it is enough for the entire treatment course.
The drug is contraindicated in persons under 18 years of age, expectant mothers and lactating women.
Oralcept. The drug produced by the famous Macedonian pharmaceutical company. Counts complete analogue spray Tantum Verde, differing only in lower cost.
Recommendations for the use of sore throat sprays
In order for the tool to work as efficiently as possible, before using it is worth considering a few tips:
- It is useful to take a few sips of water before spraying the contents of the bottle;
- when used, the bottle is placed vertically, bottom down;
- after applying the spray, you need to refrain from eating and drinking for some time.
Before using anesthetic sprays, you need to carefully study the instructions in order to avoid a possible individual reaction of the body to the components of the product.
How to get rid of a sore throat in a day
Painkillers, throat lozenges
Throat tablets with anesthetic are divided into medicines for resorption, oral administration and gargling.
Absorbable tablets
Such funds should be placed under the tongue until they are completely dissolved. These include:
Anesthetic lozenges and lozenges:
- Septolete;
- Tantum Verde;
- Theraflu Lar;
- Neo-Angin;
- Strepsils.
These drugs have a complex effect on the process of inflammation, thereby contributing to its elimination and relieving pain. Their use is recommended for sore throat, laryngitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis.
Most of them are contraindicated for use by persons under 18 years of age and during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Some drugs are available with the possibility of taking children from 3 years (Grammidin, Septolete).
Tablets for oral use
The most popular oral medication for sore throat is Tonsilgon N. The medication contains the following components:
- yarrow;
- horsetail;
- marshmallow root;
- chamomile flowers;
- oak bark;
- dandelion;
- walnut leaves.
Biologically active substances included in the composition of the tablets help to eliminate sore throat, relieve inflammation, and have antimicrobial properties. Also, the tool increases the barrier functions of the body, eliminates swelling of the respiratory tract.
Tonsilgon N is usually prescribed in the treatment of pharyngitis, tonsillitis and laryngitis.
Means for gargling with analgesic effect
The most famous and popular remedy used to make a solution for gargling is Furacilin (instruction for the throat). Yellow tablets contain nitrofural and have strong antibacterial and analgesic effects. For relief, one tablet of Furacilin should be diluted in 100 ml of water and rinsed thoroughly. This procedure May be repeated up to 5 times a day.
Furacilin is not recommended for babies and pregnant women. Also, do not take the drug without first consulting a doctor.
Recommendations for the use of tablets for pain relief of the throat
Before taking throat tablets with an anesthetic, you need to consider a few simple recommendations:
- Lozenges and tablets intended for resorption are not recommended to be chewed. They must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved.
- Before using lozenges and tablets, you can rinse your throat warm water. This will enhance the positive effect of the drug.
- After taking the tablets, you should refrain from eating and drinking for 1-2 hours.
Contraindications and possible side effects
Before using this or that drug with an anesthetic, you must first consult with your doctor. As a rule, such drugs are not absorbed into gastrointestinal tract. It is for this reason that these medicines have very few side effects.
However, self-medication and self-medication is unacceptable. Otherwise, the effect of similar treatment may be the opposite of what is expected. Before using any medicine, you must carefully read the package leaflet.
How to choose the right anesthetic
Since the body of each person is individual, two people can have an absolutely different reaction to the medication they take. Sometimes you can choose "your" medicine by trial and error. In order for the drug to have the maximum benefit, it is worth considering some recommendations for choosing remedies for sore throat:
- the drug should quickly and significantly reduce pain in the throat (including when swallowing);
- it is best to choose a remedy with an additional antiviral effect;
- When choosing a medicine for children, you should pay attention to its taste. Otherwise, the child may simply refuse to accept it.
Pharmaceutical remedies for relieving sore throats have a lot of fans. This is not surprising, because such medicines significantly facilitate the patient's state of health. It will be optimal to buy an anesthetic for the throat, which, together with an anesthetic, includes antibiotics and an antiseptic.
Thus, you can provide the body with additional help in the fight against viruses - the culprits of a sore throat and significantly strengthen your shaken immunity.
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