What could be simpler than a common cold, many people think and may be wrong. In fact, a runny nose is a signal from the body that a certain pathogen has got into it - a bacterium, virus or allergen. The body is trying with all its might to get rid of a foreign microorganism, and most often successfully. That is why the victory over the common cold healthy person it takes about a week. If the runny nose has not passed in 10 days, then the body can not cope. And then you must certainly come to his aid.

Why does a runny nose become chronic

Indeed, why? Why do some people get a runny nose in a few days, while you have a runny nose for weeks? Here are the main reasons lingering runny nose.

1. Not proper treatment. Wrong and insufficient treatment- this is the first reason for a prolonged runny nose. Yes indeed, viral runny nose it is not necessary to treat - it is enough to moisten and ventilate the room, drink a lot so that the cold goes away after 7 days. But if the discharge during a runny nose has turned from transparent to thick and green, it means that a bacterial infection has joined, which simply needs to be treated with antibiotics. But many hope for a miracle, avoiding going to the doctor, and in return they get a long, protracted runny nose, which can develop into sinusitis and other complications.
2. allergic rhinitis. In medical practice, this is very common - the patient is being treated for a cold, and he has an allergic nature of the disease. This, by the way, is not surprising, because it is quite difficult to distinguish allergic rhinitis from a cold. With allergies, body temperature is not disturbed, there is no general malaise. Allergies often occur after contact with an allergen - dust, animal hair, pollen, which provokes a smell. Sometimes simple antihistamines solve the problem prolonged runny nose for one application.
3. The air in the room. If in the room low humidity and dry hot air, this leads to constant drying of the mucous membrane and a prolonged runny nose. Whatever the treatment, you won't completely beat a runny nose until you begin to air the room frequently. This also includes the constant presence of dust in the air - people who work in hazardous and toxic industries often suffer from a prolonged runny nose.
4. Vasoconstrictor drugs. With uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictors, addiction begins and develops vasomotor rhinitis. That is, the vessels can no longer expand and contract on their own. Feeling constant nasal congestion, a person uses vasoconstrictors again and again, driving himself into a vicious circle.
5. Adenoids and sinusitis. Sometimes a runny nose is not the main disease, but a symptom of a more serious diagnosis, such as enlarged adenoids or sinusitis. In this case, frequent exacerbations of the common cold are solved in only one way - by solving the main problem (removal of adenoids, puncture maxillary sinuses etc.).
6. Rhinitis of pregnancy. Often, a runny nose occurs in pregnant women against the background of hormonal changes. It is pointless to treat such a runny nose, you need to wait for the end of the pregnancy period and patiently alleviate the symptoms.
7. Physiological structure of the nose. Sometimes frequent exacerbation runny nose is associated with structural features of the nose - curvature of the septum or polyps.

It is very important to know the cause of a runny nose in order to have an idea of ​​​​how to act against it. The most difficult thing is to determine an allergic rhinitis and distinguish it from a cold. If you still doubt the nature of rhinitis, you just need to donate blood for Immunoglobulin E. It increased rates in the blood will indicate an allergic reaction. And here normal rate speaks of the infectious nature of the disease. The treatment of such rhinitis is fundamentally different, it is important to understand this.

Here are the main groups medicines that are used in the treatment chronic rhinitis.

1. Antibiotics. Their use is advisable only in the bacterial nature of the disease. Only a doctor can determine this. If you have been diagnosed with sinusitis, tonsillitis or other inflammations, then you are shown antibiotics in the form of tablets, suspensions or injections. Sometimes the doctor may decide to use only a local treatment - washing the nose with "Cuckoo" using antibacterial solutions.
2. Vasoconstrictor drugs. They can be used during treatment to relieve swelling and nasal congestion. Vasoconstrictive sprays and drops (Vibrocil, Nazivin, Otrivin) are not prescribed for vasomotor rhinitis. They should be used no more than five days, otherwise they can be addictive. For children - only age-appropriate medicine and strictly in the indicated dosage.
3. Antibiotic drops. This medications, which contain powerful antibiotics local impact. Among them, Isofra, Protorgol, etc. can be distinguished.
4. Herbal preparations. This group drugs is safer and can be used to treat pregnant and lactating women, children, patients with chronic diseases. Oil drops Pinosol contains in its composition plant extracts that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Another effective medicine is Sinupret. It relieves nasal congestion, treats lingering rhinitis. Sold in the form of drops and tablets.
5. Antihistamines. Even if you have a non-allergic runny nose, you should take antihistamines during treatment. They will facilitate the course of the disease - relieve swelling, relieve itching in the nose. You can take Suprastin, Zodak, Zirtek, Diazolin - what you have at home.

The exact complex of drug treatment is determined only by the doctor. It is imperative to appear to the ENT, how much can you suffer with snot ?!

Folk remedies for chronic rhinitis

Together with professional treatment from a doctor, you can use traditional medicine methods that will ease the course of symptoms and speed up the healing process.

1. Washing. Very often, with a chronic runny nose, patients go to the ENT, who prescribes washings for them. The procedure, of course, can be done at home, but much more efficient use professional equipment - "Kukushka". A special apparatus with the help of a vacuum will remove stagnant infected mucus from the sinuses. After treatment of the nasal mucosa with antibacterial compounds, the discharge will become much less pronounced. 3-5 washes are enough to completely get rid of chronic rhinitis. If there is no time to go to the doctor, you can do washing at home with a kettle, syringe or douche.
2. Inhalations. To inhale hot steam, you can prepare a decoction medicinal herbs from calendula, marigold, chamomile and mint. Chamomile will soothe the mucosa, marigolds will draw out mucus from the sinuses, mint will relieve nasal congestion, calendula will have a bactericidal effect. Take one tablespoon of each herb, put it in a jar and pour boiling water over it. After 15 minutes, when the broth is sufficiently infused, but not yet cooled, it should be poured into a basin or a wide cup. Cover yourself with a towel and inhale the healing vapors through your nose. When the decoction has cooled, it can be used to wash the nose.
3. Nasal drops. This is the most effective and commonly used remedy at home. Rest assured, there are already medicines in your home that can save you from chronic rhinitis. Very effective to drip into the nose diluted kalanchoe juice or aloe - it has a lot of disinfecting properties. You can drip juice of beets, cabbage or carrots on the mucous membrane. Mix very effectively fir oil from lemon juice and lubricate the nasal mucosa with the resulting ointment. Onions and garlic have special phytoncides, the vapors of which penetrate into the sinuses and disinfect their cavity, relieving inflammation.
4. warming up. Sometimes, in order to get rid of a long and lingering cold, you need to warm up well. To do this, the patient needs to visit a bath or sauna and inhale hot vapors for as long as possible. It is very effective to make a mustard foot bath - dissolve mustard in hot water and keep your feet in this liquid. After the procedure, you need to put on woolen socks, drink raspberry tea (or vodka with pepper) and go to bed. In the morning, there will be no trace of a runny nose. In addition, you can get rid of a runny nose by directly heating the sinuses. To do this, you can attach to the sinuses on both sides of the nose. alcohol lotions, boiled eggs or clay cake mixed with boiling water. It is very effective to warm the nose with sand or salt heated in a pan.

Acting in conjunction with the main treatment, folk recipes able to speed up recovery and strengthen local immunity.

How to prevent a runny nose from becoming chronic

Runny nose is natural reaction organism to an external pathogen, and you can’t get away from it. But it depends only on you whether a runny nose will accompany you for a week or stay in your life for many months.

In order for rhinitis not to linger in the body, this very body must be able to resist it. To do this, you need to strengthen the immune system in every possible way. Spend more time on fresh air get out into nature more often, go in for sports. Eat right - more fresh fruit and vegetables, lean meats, cereals and dairy products; less fast food, soda and fatty foods. During SARS, you need to ventilate the room, humidify the air, drink more so that the virus is flushed out of the body. In the season of colds and flu, you need to drink more tea with raspberries, honey, ginger and lemon - these are products for strong immunity. If you start to harden, the amount colds will be halved. To suppress the onset of a runny nose, you can massage the sinuses to improve blood circulation in this area. But the most important rule that will help prevent the transition of the common cold into chronic form- This is a timely visit to the doctor. If a runny nose does not go away in a week and its symptoms only intensify, do not try to guess and self-medicate. The recommendations of an experienced doctor will help you suppress the disease in the bud, and will not allow the common cold to become chronic.

A runny nose is not as harmless as it seems. When a person's nose is constantly blocked, the body experiences a colossal lack of oxygen, which affects all organs. Regular use vasoconstrictor drugs, which give temporary relief - is also not an option. We need to solve the problem itself, and not deal with its consequences. Be on guard of your health and do not let a chronic cold overcome your body!

Video: how to cure a runny nose in 1 day

Chronic rhinitis does not threaten life, but significantly worsens its quality, affects professional activity. To eliminate the disease, it is necessary to accurately establish the causes that caused the onset of the inflammatory process.

Causes of chronic rhinitis in a child

Chronic runny nose in infants in the first months of life is called physiological. Its reason is adaptation to independent existence. The cells of the nasal mucosa are not yet accustomed to new conditions; they respond to all irritations with increased production of nasal secretions. The physiological runny nose of the baby is a natural organic state.

Causes baby runny nose I can be:

• Dry air or high humidity in the room where the baby is located;
• Too much pungent odors- children's or maternal cosmetics, chemical substances, aromas of plants;
• Household dust, lint in the air, proteins from pet hair.

1. Pathological structure of anatomical formations: curvature of the septum, insufficiently formed mucosa, overgrowth of the nasal passages;
2. Infectious processes, the treatment of which was not carried out in full;
3. Decreased immunity due to difficult pregnancy or illness of the mother;
4. weakened state after difficult childbirth that provoked a decrease in immunity;
   • Constant drafts in the room;
   • Incorrect hardening methods;
   • Clothes that are not suitable for the weather, because of which the baby is constantly overheating or hypothermia;
   • Wet feet, children often “examine all the puddles”, and then endure inconvenience so that they are not scolded;
   • Inability to dress independently in a children's institution.
   An unpleasant consequence of children's chronic rhinitis is inflammation of the adenoids. If they are not removed in time, it may appear cosmetic defect: the structure of the facial bones is deformed, lower jaw pulls out and the face is pulled out.

   If the root cause is not identified chronic process and not eliminate it, the condition can have a negative impact on the future life of the child. If nasal breathing is disturbed, the brain lacks oxygen, and physiological development slows down. To compensate, children reflexively breathe open mouth and often get sick, the pathogenic microflora immediately penetrates into the bronchi, bypassing the lymphoid tissue of the nose. Complications develop: chronic tonsillitis and bronchitis.

   Causes of chronic rhinitis in adults

   

   
   Runny nose in adults can also be caused congenital underdevelopment anatomical formations, chronic infectious processes and allergic reactions.

   But there are other reasons permanent allocation nasal mucus:

   1. The presence of infectious foci in the body. They can be located in lymphoid tissue nasopharynx, and in other organs and systems. pathogenic microorganisms spread through the bloodstream.
   2. Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy. The blood supply to the mucous membranes increases, which causes swelling and a violation of the outflow of nasal secretions. Favorable conditions arise in the nasal cavity for the activation of pathogenic microflora.
   3. Incorrect therapy or lack of treatment acute rhinitis or complications, sinusitis.
   4. Nose injury different nature in which the outflow of nasal secretion is disturbed.
   5. Reaction to stressful factors or constant emotional instability.
   6. Social conditions: ecologically unfavorable area, occupational hazards, lack of food, which is why metabolic processes in the body, including the work of the mucous epithelium in the nasal cavity.
   7. Autoimmune processes: psoriasis, Wegener's granulomatosis, scleroderma, Kartagener's syndrome. With the latter disease, the structure of the ciliated valve is disturbed, and mucus stagnates in the nasal passages.
   Finding out the causes of rhinitis in adults is not always possible. In this case, the runny nose is called "vasomotor". The consequences are quite dangerous - the development of the lake. This is an acute atrophic process that leads to the destruction of the bone structure.

   The main symptoms of chronic rhinitis

   

   
   The main symptom of chronic rhinitis is nasal discharge, which cannot be eliminated within 2-3 weeks. If you consult a doctor immediately, the disease can be cured in 7-10 days.

   Symptoms of chronic rhinitis, regardless of the causes of the disease, are common. These include:

   • Itching and slight tingling in the nasal cavity, seizure-inducing repeated sneezing.
   • Redness of the nasal mucosa and the edge of the nostrils, sometimes the conjunctiva. Because of this symptom, vasomotor rhinitis is sometimes referred to as "rabbit disease".
   • Increased production of nasal secretion, sometimes against the background of lacrimation.
   • Persistent nasal congestion, which causes headache, insomnia. Swelling of the nasal passages can be unilateral or bilateral.
   • The nasal secret thickens, crusts appear in the nasal passages.
   • The function of smell is disturbed, the receptors gradually die off.
   IN rare cases the temperature rises to subfebrile - 37.3-37.5 ° C.

   Symptoms during the development of atrophic rhinitis: mucosal necrosis, copious purulent discharge, nosebleeds often occur, and a stench is felt when the patient breathes. Ozen destroys nasal cartilage and nasal septum, arises aesthetic defect.

   Features of the treatment of chronic rhinitis

   Therapeutic measures begin after finding out the causes of the disease. If a runny nose occurs without fever, then they try to eliminate it. on your own with the involvement of methods of traditional medicine.

   Folk remedies for chronic rhinitis

   

   
   First of all, you should increase the amount of fluid so that the sputum liquefies and is easier to excrete. Cold drinks: green tea, dried fruit compotes or berry fruit drinks, mineral water and pure water, warm milk. Sweet and strong alcohol you can not use: tea, coffee and alcohol dehydrate the body, stimulating the kidneys.

   ethnoscience offers the following treatment methods for the common cold:

   1. Homemade drops from natural raw materials. Infusions can be made from chamomile, oak bark, calendula, eucalyptus leaves or mint. Brew a tablespoon of dried plant parts with half a glass of boiling water, insist, filter. You can drip for children and adults 3-5 drops 2-3 times a day. For brewing oak bark, its own algorithm: the infusion should be boiled for 15 minutes before straining. Small children can only take chamomile drops.
   2. Drops from mummy. 1 g is diluted in half a glass of warm water and dripped 3 times a day, 5 drops.
   3. Propolis drops. The ball is dissolved in boiled water, the proportions are the same as for a mummy. Used according to the same treatment regimen.
   4. Drops from the juice of garlic, onion, carrot and beetroot. For adults, the components can be mixed in equal proportions; for children, they are limited to drops from carrot juice, diluted in half with warm boiled water. It is advisable to add a little refined sunflower oil to drops from onions, garlic and beets to prevent mucosal burns. You can first lubricate the nasal passage with sea buckthorn oil, and only then inject the juice.
   5. Aloe juice drops. To enhance the biological effect, the leaves of a plant that is at least 3 years old are wrapped in thick paper and kept in the refrigerator for 3 days. Fresh Juice less efficient. Aloe drops can be replaced with Kalanchoe drops.
   Home remedies stimulate the discharge of nasal secretions and restore nasal breathing.

   How to treat chronic runny nose with medicines

   

   
   For the treatment of chronic rhinitis, vasoconstrictor nasal drops fast action are used only symptomatically if a responsible event is ahead, and the secretion of nasal mucus should be stopped for several hours.

   Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Nazivin, Sanorin, Xymelin cannot be used for longer than 5 days; they are very rarely introduced into the therapeutic regimen to eliminate the chronic process, only against the background of secondary infection with a bacterial or viral agent.

   All drugs for chronic rhinitis should be prescribed by a doctor:

   • Antihistamines to eliminate swelling and negative impact allergens. Funds are used to oral administration and in the form of drops. With pollinosis, 3-4 generation antihistamines are used: Telfast, Erius, Kestin, Cetirizine, Cetrin in tablets, suspensions and syrup. Allergy drops: Allergodil, Cromohexal, Fenistil, Levocabastin.
   • Specific antiallergic drugs. Sodium cromoglycate, leukotriene antagonists, eg Cromolyn sodium aerosol.
   • Means to increase immunity. Young children are prescribed Derinat and Grippferon in drops, Ergoferon, Imudon, Echinacea extract, Intraglobin.
   • Vitamin complexes. Children are prescribed: Alphabet, Multitabs, Pikovit. Suitable for adults: Centrum, Vitrum, Complivit, Supradin.
   • When overdrying the mucosa, Salin, No-salt or Dolphin are used. Approved for the treatment of children of the first year of life.
   • With a protracted bacterial infection use Isofra and Sinupret.
   • Drops - antiseptics Collargol, Sialor and Protargol with colloidal silver and Pinosol with herbal ingredients softening action.
   • With the development of erosions on the mucosa, treatment is supplemented with drops with corticosteroids and hormonal ointments.
   If rhinitis is not managed within a month, outpatient settings perform intranasal blockade. Drugs that restore tissue trophism are injected into the sinuses of the nose or directly into the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.

   If chronic bacterial foci are identified in the body, antibiotics may be recommended. Means of this group are prescribed only by a doctor.

   How to get rid of chronic rhinitis with medical procedures

   

   
   Therapeutic procedures accelerate recovery in chronic rhinitis.

   TO therapeutic measures relate:

   1. Nasal irrigation to restore nasal breathing. At home, they use Aqua Maris, Aqualor, the bottles of which are equipped with nozzles that facilitate the procedure. At initial stage atrophy and with lakes, antiseptics are used for washing: Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Furacilin solution. Most effective method cleansing (irrigation) of the nasopharynx is carried out on an outpatient basis using the Cuckoo apparatus.
   2. Distracting warm-ups. Used for exacerbation of chronic rhinitis after hypothermia. Children's heels are warmed up with hot water or mustard baths, adults are recommended to lower them into hot water Hands. Babies are glued pepper patch on calves and heels, adults and older children pour mustard into socks.
   3. Steam inhalation. Help at home to restore breathing through the nose. Heated infusions of medicinal herbs, mineral water, mixtures with essential oils.
   4. warm-ups on an outpatient basis. These procedures include quartz exposure (UVI), electrophoresis with Aloe Extract, Plasmol, Calcium Chloride.
   5. Turned massage. affect active points on the face: paired in depressions on the wings of the nose, in the middle upper lip, on the tip of the nose, on the temples, between the eyebrows, at the inner corners of the eye and behind the earlobes. The points are processed by circular pressing for 15-18 seconds. If do acupressure within a week, 2 times a day, vasomotor rhinitis associated with excessive excitability nervous system possibly stop. To eliminate a runny nose of a different etiology, massage is an auxiliary therapeutic procedure.
   The duration of the treatment course of therapeutic measures is determined on the basis of clinical picture.

   In case of hypertrophy of the mucous membrane, to eliminate chronic rhinitis, cauterization of pathologically deformed sections of the nasal concha is performed using a directed laser radiation, electric current high frequency, ultrasound and liquid nitrogen. Conchotomy (excision of hypertrophied mucosa) is performed to expand the nasal passages and restore nasal breathing. Therapeutic measures, which can be equated to mini-operations, are carried out on an outpatient basis.

   How to treat a chronic runny nose - look at the video:

   
   Treatment of chronic runny nose is a laborious and lengthy process. Success can only be achieved if all the recommendations of the attending physician are followed.

serious

disease

With such a problem as a runny nose, at least once in a lifetime, every person has encountered. Mucous discharge from the nose not only causes discomfort and an outwardly unattractive picture, but can also indicate the presence in the body dangerous diseases requiring urgent medical treatment. This ailment is considered to be a symptom of a cold, but in fact there are many more reasons that cause snot from the nose. Often we ourselves note that the discharge from the sinuses has a different consistency, color or smell, and sometimes, as it seems to us, a runny nose occurs completely for no reason.

Runny nose as a symptom of various diseases

As a rule, mucous discharge from the nose indicates a viral or bacterial infection in the body ...

The main methods of treatment of the common cold

In order for the treatment to be successful, the doctor must first conduct a comprehensive diagnosis ...

A common belief is that if a runny nose is not treated, then it will last for weeks will pass in and of itself is fundamentally wrong. It all depends on what form and nature this disease is, rhinitis develops in adults or children. If you miss the moment, and do not take up treatment in time, a runny nose or nasal congestion will turn into acute, and then chronic stage. The disease is not as harmless as it seems at first glance. After all, it is not for nothing that the doctor who prescribes the treatment is called ear-nose-throat. These organs are closely interconnected, and persistent inflammation or infection of the nose can lead to severe complications hearing, throat and even some parts of the brain. Only a specialist is able to understand the cause of a particular form of rhinitis, but general information symptoms, diagnosis and methods of treatment of diseases of the ENT organs must be available to everyone. There are a great many causative agents of rhinitis, as well as methods of therapy and the use of folk remedies.

What is a runny nose?

Most often, we associate the appearance of a runny nose with colds or viral diseases, the onset of dampness and cold weather in the offseason. However, nasal discharge has a different nature and character, which can only be determined by a specialist.

Main reasons, causing a runny nose:

1. . Symptoms - slight irritation in the nasopharynx and throat, general weakness, malaise, congestion;
2. . A runny nose occurs against the background of the body's predisposition to natural and chemical allergens. As a rule, such a runny nose is seasonal, and the patient himself, over time, already clearly understands why the discharge appears;
3. . This type of runny nose occurs as a result of the body getting used to a certain group of drugs;
4. Doctors have noted cases of runny nose and nasal congestion in patients in whose nose foreign body stayed for over 5 years!
5. Pathologies cause chronic runny nose and constant nasal congestion, and are treated exclusively by surgery.

But even if you can confidently say about the nature of the rhinitis that has arisen, determine the form and stage of the disease and prescribe a qualified effective treatment only a doctor can.

How to treat?

It is known that the main category of diseases that cause such a symptom as a runny nose are colds. Having identified the first signs of rhinitis - a slight "tickle" in the nasopharynx and throat, it is necessary to take Urgent measures and try to stop the process.

The so-called "hot" procedures can block the development of the disease. The main purpose is to rinse the nasal mucosa as much as possible, without giving the opportunity pathogenic bacteria multiply, covering the entire body with infection.

Treatment at home

On the first day, we take active measures:

And, of course, generally accepted measures - ventilation of the room, air ionization, warm, warm clothes and plentiful drink. At the same time, one should not forget that a doctor's consultation, even in cases of minor colds or allergies, is mandatory!

In addition, untreated rhinitis can provoke a number of complications, ranging from dysfunctions of the nervous system, due to chronic lack of oxygen, and ending with serious inflammatory intracranial and intraocular processes. Incorrectly performed or out of time prescribed treatment provokes severe complications in the form of acute and chronic sinusitis and sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear, brain, meningitis and even sepsis.

To understand the nature of the discharge that has appeared in you and to take the right treatment means to conduct high-quality and effective fight with an illness, quickly achieve recovery, and prevent the development of serious pathologies.

Chronic runny nose, which is most often called rhinitis, is quite serious illness. During such a disease, the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity becomes inflamed. You can also notice some problems with the functioning of the epithelial layer. Often this form of the disease appears due to untimely treatment or too weak immunity. Sometimes rhinitis appears due to malnutrition or bad habits. To get rid of this disease, you need to know what chronic rhinitis is and how to treat chronic rhinitis.

Before treating a chronic runny nose in adults, it is necessary to understand why it appeared. After all, causes and treatment are interrelated. There are several common causes of chronic rhinitis.

Dust

Sometimes the disease begins to develop due to the fact that the mucous membrane has been injured by metal or mineral dust. Also, rhinitis can appear due to chalk and flour dust, which stops the outflow of goblet cells. All this leads to the formation in the nasal cavity a large number rhinoliths.

Physical factors

Chronic runny nose in an adult may appear due to exposure physical factors environment. These include too hot air, due to which the work of the epithelium is disturbed and the mucous membrane dries up. Cold air can also contribute to the development of this disease.

Circulatory problems

Some forms of chronic rhinitis begin to develop due to poor blood circulation in the nasal mucosa. Circulation can be impaired as a result of kidney disease or due to hypertension. Also, such problems may appear due to nervous or endocrine diseases.

Use of certain drugs

The use of certain drugs that dilate blood vessels can lead to chronic rhinitis. Therefore, it is not recommended to bury the nose with such drugs for too long. They are recommended to be used no longer than one week.

Symptoms and types

To find out the most common symptoms of the disease, you should familiarize yourself with the classification of chronic rhinitis. After all, all types of chronic rhinitis can manifest themselves in different ways.

catarrhal

Symptoms of chronic rhinitis catarrhal form are pronounced. Immediately after the onset of the disease, a person has problems with nasal breathing. Wherein this problem periodically disappears and repeats again. For some, congestion appears only in one half of the nose.

Symptoms include profuse nasal discharge, which may contain pus. If there is an exacerbation of the disease, then in most patients the sense of smell worsens, and they practically do not smell.

hypertrophic

This type of disease is not very common in patients. Hypertrophic form appears when the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is strongly compacted and grows. You need to get rid of this disease immediately. If this is not done in a timely manner, then the person's nasal passages will block, and he will not be able to breathe through his nose. Other complications may also appear in the form of conjunctivitis and severe inflammation lacrimal sacs.

With chronic rhinitis, strong purulent discharge from the nasal cavity, which many call the main symptom of the disease. Over time, a person's voice may change and the sense of smell may disappear.

atrophic

This form of the disease leads to the appearance of viscous nasal secretions, which, after drying, can form crusts in the nose. If there are too many of them, it will lead to breathing difficulties and problems with the perception of smells. You should not try to remove the formed crusts on your own, as this can damage the mucous membrane. The attending physician should be involved.

Vasomotor

People with vasomotor chronic rhinitis have a huge amount various symptoms, which include:

• problems with nasal breathing;
• copious discharge;
• sneezing
• sleep problems.

All these symptoms are very inconsistent and appear periodically. Quite often they occur due to serious overwork or a sharp change in air temperature. In some patients, these symptoms begin to appear when blood pressure is too high.

How to get rid of chronic cold

Treatment of chronic rhinitis in adults should be carried out immediately after the discovery of this disease. To cure a chronic runny nose, you need to deal with treatment constantly. If you take even short breaks, the condition can quickly worsen. During the treatment of chronic rhinitis, it is necessary to use the most effective drugs and methods.

This is the only way to get rid of this disease once and for all.

How to treat chronic rhinitis with medicines

Most people use special medications to get rid of chronic rhinitis. Exactly drug treatment is the most efficient.

Sinupret

Many people who are worried about a cold use these tablets during their treatment. Also, this remedy quickly copes with snot. The main advantage of Sinupret is that it contains only natural ingredients. It contains extracts of sorrel, gentian and elderberry.

During treatment, children should take no more than three tablets per day, and adults - no more than six.

coryzalia

This remedy for chronic rhinitis is made from such natural ingredients as backache, yellow jasmine, onion and belladonna. With the help of Corisalia, you can get rid of all inflammatory processes localized in the region of the respiratory organs.

During the use of such medicines for rhinitis, it is necessary to oral cavity put the tablet and dissolve it. Daily dose should not exceed six tablets. They are recommended to be taken 1-2 hours before meals.

The drug should not be given to children under three years of age, people with fructose intolerance and pregnant girls.

cinnabsin

This remedy for chronic rhinitis is quite common. Many use it to cure chronic rhinitis.

The composition of the drug includes echinacea, goldenseal and cinnabar. The tool is available in the form sucking tablets. The daily dose for children is about 3-4 lozenges. Adults may take 8 tablets per day. After using Cinnabsin, certain side effects. Some complain of a rash and increased salivation.

Rhinopront

This is very effective remedy that quickly fights chronic rhinitis. He possesses antihistamine actions which can significantly alleviate the course of this disease. The tool is available in various forms. Children under 12 are advised to buy Rhinopront, which is sold as a syrup. Treatment in adults is carried out by taking the drug in the form of capsules. No more than two capsules are used per day.

How to cure chronic runny nose at home

Many people wonder if chronic rhinitis can be cured at home. There are various folk remedies for chronic rhinitis, which you must definitely familiarize yourself with.

Inhalations

In some cases, the treatment of chronic rhinitis in adults is carried out using the so-called dry inhalation. For such procedures, you can use garlic, horseradish, or onions. These products have a lot of phytoncides, with which you can quickly get rid of inflammation.

The recipe for this tool is quite simple. For cooking, you need to cut 150 grams of the above vegetables and place in a small saucepan. Then all this is filled with water and boiled for about 10 minutes. When the product is ready, you need to breathe in its vapors for 20-30 minutes. It will take a week to fight the disease with the help of inhalations.

Laundry soap

Sometimes the treatment of chronic rhinitis at home is carried out using products prepared from laundry soap. Recipe for this remedy used by many over the years.

Almost always, the treatment of chronic rhinitis with folk remedies begins with their preparation. In this case, you will need to moisten a cotton swab with water and rub it on a small piece of laundry soap. Then, using this stick, you need to lubricate nasal cavity. After the procedure, nasal discharge may increase and severe sneezing may appear.