What to do if there is a constant runny nose in a child? This question worries every parent. It is important to know that such a symptom appears in babies with rhinitis, when the mucous membrane of the olfactory organ is irritated. Before starting the treatment of snot, it is necessary to find out the cause of their appearance. Only after that you can start any manipulations.

The main problem with a prolonged inflammatory process in the nose is the definition of the nature of its occurrence. If the source of the disease is incorrectly identified, even timely therapy will be ineffective. The causes of snot in younger patients can be versatile. Rhinitis usually suffers from respiratory viral infections. The place has a downgrade immune system human, that is, the human body cannot fight back infections.
Pathology can also be chronic. In this case, not only infectious agents are involved, but also other negative factors. The reasons are as follows:

1. Acquired or congenital anomalies. These include the curvature of the septum of the organ of smell, the consequences of fractures, the ingress of foreign bodies into the nasal passages.
2. The presence of ENT diseases. They are adenoids and polyps, tonsillitis, sinusitis.
3. Allergens. They may be tobacco smoke, dust, chemicals, dry air.
4. Spontaneous application vasoconstrictor drops.

Dust and harmful aerosols can first cause acute course pathology, which later acquires chronic form. Special attention should be paid to allergic rhinitis. It is characterized by a non-infectious nature of occurrence. It is called due to the entry of an irritant into the nasal passages.
There is another reason for a prolonged runny nose, which is related to the smallest. Slight clear discharge may occur at the time of teething. This process is accompanied by a decrease in immunity. For this reason, the body becomes more vulnerable to various infections. They are similar in texture to saliva and are colorless.

Classification

A runny nose in a child can be both acute and chronic. The chronic form has its own classification. Prolonged runny nose has the following forms:

• catarrhal;
• hypertrophic;
• atrophic;
• allergic;
• vasomotor.

The catarrhal form is characterized by mild inflammation of the mucous membrane of the olfactory organ. In the case of the second form, mucosal thickening is observed. In the atrophic form, it becomes thinner and crusts form. The allergic form can be seasonal and year-round. The latter type is in no way associated with the inflammatory process and allergic reactions.

Symptoms of a constant runny nose

In order to identify the reasons why the child has a constant runny nose, you need to pay attention to the symptoms that appear. The patient's complaints are taken into account, and the baby is examined. If the child constantly has a runny nose, then they appear the following symptoms:

• decreased sense of smell;
• unhealthy sleep;
• violation of nasal breathing;
• hoarseness of voice;
• congestion of the olfactory organ;
• the occurrence of mucous or purulent-mucous compartments;
• decrease in attention.

The last signs are associated with hypoxia due to ventilation changes. Children are allowed to breathe through their mouths. If the baby has a cold, then a cough, fever, and sore throat may occur. When allergic rhinitis Babies show other symptoms:

• watery compartments;
• lacrimation;
• conjunctivitis;
• itching in the organ of smell.

With atrophy of the mucosa, dryness and a burning sensation appear. In case of separation of crusts and ulcers,

Treatment

Frequent runny nose in a child, it becomes the root cause of a change in the microclimate in the apartment. This is necessary if the air is too dry. The nasal passages dry up, and nasal drops only aggravate the whole situation and cause addiction in the child. Humidify the air with special device. The room should be ventilated from time to time. Clean the room daily. The baby is shown to consume as much liquid as possible. This will help remove toxins from the body.
The general treatment regimen is as follows:

1. Thoroughly rinse the nasal cavity.
2. Moisturize mucous membranes.
3. Apply drops that help reduce mucus separation.
4. If necessary, apply drops with.
5. Use antibacterial ointments.

Antibiotics and antibacterial drugs are prescribed only by the attending physician. It is important to master the technique of washing the olfactory organ in order to avoid regular rhinitis in babies. The washing procedure is performed using saline solutions. It is possible to prepare at home by mixing salt with water in the proportion of a teaspoon to a glass of water. Also, children can use special sprays with sea salt.
To reduce mucus, Collargol and Protargol drops are often prescribed. Parents use drops that constrict capillaries with frequent runny nose, which are best replaced with oil-based products. They will not dry the mucous membrane of the olfactory organ too much. Great option Pinosol drops appear. To moisturize the mucosa, inhalations with a nebulizer are effective.
It is almost impossible to cure a runny nose without medication. What to do with such a pathology? Usually small patients are prescribed:

1. Immunomodulators. Effective is Nazoferon.
2. Oil solutions - vitamins A and E, sea ​​buckthorn, wild rose.
3. Vasoconstrictor drug Nazivin.
4. Saline solutions Aqua Maris, No-Sol.
5. Antihistamine medicines - Kromoheksal, Allergodil.
6. Salicylic acid as an antimicrobial agent.

The use of topical drugs is the basis for the treatment of prolonged rhinitis in children.

With a constant runny nose, an integrated approach to solving the problem is important. The main ways to deal with pathology are:

• breathing exercises;
• acupressure;
• warm bathrooms;
• warm compresses on the nose area;
• with allergic rhinitis, protect the child from the irritant;
• inhalation.

At the time of sleep, the pillow should be raised. This will help your child breathe easier. The secreted mucus will not accumulate in the nose.
If you follow all the recommendations, you can save your baby from a runny nose very quickly. It is important to consult a doctor when only the first symptoms appear. Even a small manifestation of rhinitis cannot be ignored.

anonymous , Female, 28 years old

Hello doctor, I ask for your advice. My daughter is 3.5 years old and for almost a year now, she is tormented by constant colds. There are no forces anymore. They have not been treated with anything. The runny nose stops for a maximum of 2 weeks and again on a new one. What we have today, the pediatrician and ENT suggest continuing treatment. Again with antibiotics and synupret, because They see polyps, but not strong ones. .And we go to another lore only on Monday by appointment. Runny nose is not allergic. Ears are not blocked, but this snot causes a night cough. As the lore explained, this mucus irritates the larynx. I would like to hear your opinion about the current situation. I myself am completely at a loss, because On the one hand, the operation, and on the other hand, endless antibiotic drugs again. In general, the child is healthy, active, mobile, developed

Most likely, a viral infection on the mucous membranes of the nose is to blame for your situation, to which bacterial infections join from time to time. But since the actual viral infection does not react in any way to the use of antibiotics, it remains in the nose after each course of treatment and causes relapses again and again. Therefore, I think that you should healthy condition try to do such simple analyzes as rhinocytogram and leukocyte formula. If the blood test shows signs viral infection(lymphocytes at the upper limit of the norm and neutrophils at the lower one) and in the rhinocytogram there are signs infectious inflammation on the nasal mucosa (a large number of neutrophils), you will need to discuss with your doctor the possibility of conducting a course of inhalations with compressor inhaler(nebulizer). As a rule, after one or two courses in children, infectious rhinitis becomes much less common.

anonymously

Hello doctor, thank you for your answer. Another problem has arisen, I will be very grateful to you for one more advice. Firstly, I clarify that we live in Germany. In connection with this, there is apparently a difference in treatment. he looked surprised at my request to take blood from her and said that nothing but inflammation can be determined by the blood. The therapist, to whom I called with the same request, had the same opinion. syrup and Arbid N drops so that the ears do not block up. But after your answer, I somehow doubt the adequacy of the treatment. My question is, I want to take tests for her for a fee., but I need to know what exactly. What else should I ask to check the blood except leukocytes. And do we need to take Sinupret again now if it doesn’t help her at all. Apparently, due to the fact that we took it a lot, she became addicted. Thank you in advance for your answer

You need to do the following studies: 1. Cytological examination of the discharge from the nose ( Full description analysis can be read, for example, on the website of the Invitro laboratory - ladies give fairly detailed descriptions and recommendations for interpreting the analyzes). The purpose of the study was to determine the presence of infectious inflammation in principle and exclude the presence of eosinophils on the nasal mucosa, which are characteristic of allergic rhinitis and helminthic invasion. 2. A blood test for total IgE - an analysis is necessary just in the case when eosinophils are detected - to differentiate helminthic invasion from an allergic process 3. general analysis blood with a leukocyte formula - an analysis is necessary when neutrophils are found in the cytology to determine the nature of the infectious inflammation - whether it is viral or bacterial. As for synupret, this drug simply enhances the natural drainage of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses, and in your situation it is simply not enough.

If there is a constant runny nose in a child, what to do in this case? This question is often asked by parents. First of all, it should be understood that such symptoms appear in children with rhinitis, that is, when the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity becomes inflamed. To start the correct treatment of this ailment, you should find out the forms and causes of the disease, and only then take any action.

Why there is a constant runny nose in children

A disease such as rhinitis can cause a lot of inconvenience, so every effort should be made to eliminate it. But first, the doctor must establish the causes of the disease. So, rhinitis can be catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic and vasomotor. Such forms depend precisely on the causes of the disease.

If speak about catarrhal, then it is chronic and occurs if the disease has not been completely eliminated. In this case, the mucosa is destroyed by harmful microorganisms, which can also weaken the immune system. child's body. With this disease, there may be headache, the sense of smell worsens, the nose is constantly blocked, nasal breathing disturbed, often there are mucous discharges from the nose.

If we talk about hypertrophic rhinitis, then such a violation appears in the nasal cavity with pathological tissue growth. This happens when, for one reason or another, the nasal septum is curved, and also if the patient uses constantly vasoconstrictor drops. Such a pathology also develops when a person is in a gassed or dusty place for a long time.

Symptoms in this form are similar to the previous one, that is, they manifest themselves in the form of headaches, a distracted state, and fatigue. The hypertrophic type of the disease leads to the fact that the sense of smell is disturbed and the timbre of the voice changes, the patient suffers from abundant mucous secretions, which are permanent.

When atrophic rhinitis appears in children, it is very difficult to talk about the causes here, since medical workers cannot firmly state the factors that provoke it. However, it is generally accepted that this form makes itself felt after injuries. Such a pathology occurs when a child has frequent rhinitis or an operation was performed in the nasal cavity. A violation also develops under the influence of other factors, for example, an unfavorable climate.

If the runny nose is atrophic, then it will still be accompanied by dryness and constriction in the nose, where, as a rule, crusts form. The patient loses his sense of smell, bleeding appears.

When children fall ill with vasomotor rhinitis, this means that they have a disturbed tone in the vascular wall. This may be caused various diseases. For example, such as hypotension, neurocirculatory dystonia, some endocrine ailments. During the pathology, nasal congestion occurs, which has an alternating character (either the right or the left nasal passage is blocked).

It should be noted that all forms of the common cold, which were listed above, not only have different character, but also need different therapeutic approach. For this reason, only a doctor should deal with the diagnosis of the disease, as well as the treatment of the common cold in children, because if the methods for eliminating rhinitis are incorrect, this will only aggravate the situation and cause serious complications.

How to act with a constant runny nose in a child

If a common runny nose in a child develops into an annoying problem, then parents should pay special attention to this. Most often, both in children and in adults, such a disease manifests itself in the autumn or winter time. This phenomenon will not necessarily be caused by a particular disease. This ailment can make itself felt after hypothermia or in an unhealthy climate, as well as as a result of a respiratory infection (flu).

It is the kids who suffer the most from this pathology, because they cannot influence the situation on their own or complain about feeling unwell. Therefore, in this scenario, parents should take the common cold more seriously, as it can appear during chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

How to make sure that a runny nose in a child does not have a permanent character? To begin with, it is necessary in the treatment of frequent rhinitis to do a thorough cleaning of the nasal passages. To do this, you should wash the sick baby's nose as often as possible, or let him blow his nose from time to time. Moisturizing the nasal cavity also plays a very important role, since dryness can form unpleasant crusts.

By the way, to moisturize the moves, you do not need to buy too expensive products. Ordinary mineral or sea water (brine) is enough. Often with such a disease, irritation of the mucous membrane also develops. To prevent this from happening, you can use an oil solution, which should include vitamins E and A.

Several times a day, the baby needs to instill special drops that have a vasoconstrictive effect. But these drugs must be handled with extreme caution.

So, before use, you should read the instructions for the medication, since some of them can be addictive in children, so they are not recommended to be used more than five days in a row. However, if the treatment is organized correctly, then there is nothing to be afraid of.

After the above procedure with a vasoconstrictive effect is carried out, it will be necessary to apply the appropriate ointment or drops. But in any case, it should be understood that the drugs do not need to be selected independently, this must be done after consulting a doctor. This rule also applies to antibacterial drops, which are important when purulent discharge appears.

As for preventive measures, special attention should be paid to the choice of clothes in which the baby is during walks, and shoes. He should always have dry feet, he should not be too hot or cold. After a walk, it is imperative to examine the child's legs and make sure that they are not wet and cold. Otherwise, timely application of appropriate measures is important. So, you just need to put the crumbs in the bath with hot water, or let him hold his legs for some time in a special bath, where mustard will be added. A glass of warm milk with the addition of a small amount of honey will also be useful.

In addition, the child should not be in contact with children who have a cold.

As a preventive measure, strengthening immunity with the help of a balanced diet is perfect, which must necessarily include dairy products, vegetables and fruit salads, meat and fish products.

Physical exercise also has a positive effect on a growing body. But if it is noticed that the child's immunity is significantly weakened, then you need to contact the pediatrician. He, in turn, will prescribe suitable immunomodulators that have natural character. It can be garlic or red clover, St. John's wort or celandine, and many other means.

In addition, in order for the therapy to be more effective, you should pay attention to the position in which the baby falls asleep. The headboard should be raised, that is, it should be done so that the child's torso is higher than the legs. To do this, you can simply put a pillow.

Thanks to this simple method, the outflow of mucus occurs more quickly and freely. In addition, if the approach to elimination this disease is correct, then a runny nose will not only not threaten the health of the crumbs, but will never happen again.

How to cure a constant runny nose in a child?

Answers:

Vitaly Fedas

Do not forget that a runny nose can be allergic, as defensive reaction organism to an antigen of any genesis. You should consult an allergist, do allergy tests and look for allergens at home later, as well as get rid of them (carpets can be, upholstered furniture, various toys, pets, dust, books, etc.).
First of all, check if the child is allergic to conifers: for this, buy at the pharmacy aromatic oil fir or thuja and a tiny drop, apply on the inner surface of the child's forearm in the middle third, after 20 minutes, see if there is redness, swelling, bump, rashes, if not, there is no allergy. The child can be taken to the area with coniferous plantations. Air saturated with phytoncides, coniferous resins and ozone will be curative.
Can be taken to highlands, there ICP should fall. Yes, and allergens in the forest and in the mountains - a-a-a-a-a-much less.
And I’ll also give you one old-fashioned recipe (doctors only pass it on to each other, it’s not written in any reference book), after you check in the same way whether the child is allergic to iodine. Only dilute iodine with water 1:5 before dropping on the forearm.
So many with this simple recipe cure chronic runny nose and even sinusitis.
What is the purpose of interferon? What did the nose swab do? Planted staphylococcus aureus? Or what?
And why is the ICP elevated? Was there a birth injury?
You need a competent specialist. Preferably a pediatrician. If you happen to be in Kyiv, I can give you associate professors and professors from the Department of Pediatrics of the Kiev Medical School. I think it will help your child.
+38-093-6909333
+38-050-2528222
With uv. family doctor Vitaly Fedas

Andri

Beetroot juice is a very good remedy for a cold .... squeeze and instill 3 times a day (for a child, do not dilute the juice with a little water).

Lena

try su-jok therapy. this Chinese method impact on certain points by pressure. in my family the device from "Zepter" has got accustomed. called bioptron, heals with light. flush with salt water from a syringe while holding the child over the tub. and try aquamaris drops. just look at the age.

Motylek

Drops, including aquamaris, with slight congestion and saline solutions help, but not with chronic. And you need to rinse in general in the office of an ENT doctor, find a COLONCH plant, the juice of which is instilled into the nose 1 drop, at first the child sneezes, then it goes away, or DIOXIDIN also a little bit. On the other hand, it may be an allergic reaction to something, it is necessary to do an allergy test. The infectious disease doctor told us about snot that this is a protective reaction of the body to infection. Consult with an infectious disease specialist.
Allergy testing is great. You can make them endlessly and on needles and on larch and on yolk and on dust, etc. And it is necessary to remove symptoms from the baby as soon as possible. Another tip: aloe juice, you can not even dilute with water 1-2 drops in the nose. Watch the child carefully for swelling or spasms. Didn't pay attention to ICP. Urgently to the manuologist-neurologist, we have the same history, one to one, this absolutely cannot be ignored. ICP should be urgently removed so that by the age of 1 you will not have cerebral palsy (God forbid). This scared us a lot. We are still under the supervision of a neurologist.
There will be questions, write. Unfortunately, in this area of ​​​​experience we have more than enough.

Persistent runny nose: causes and treatment of persistent runny nose

A persistent runny nose can be an independent disease. Often a runny nose is aggravated in winter, autumn, because the body adapts to climate change. severe runny nose occurs with an acute respiratory viral infection, if it is not treated in time, over time it will develop into a chronic form.

Causes of persistent runny nose

The symptom is accompanied by a headache, the nose is rubbed and becomes red. Persistent rhinitis is an inflammatory reaction of the nasal mucosa. Most often, a runny nose is provoked by a viral infection.

Causes of persistent runny nose include:

• Sharp temperature changes.
• Abuse of spicy food.
• The negative impact of tobacco smoke.
• Unfavorable ecological situation.

A constant runny nose can be triggered by adenoids, a foreign body entering the nose. Chronic rhinitis often occurs as a result of trauma to the nose, deviations in the septum. In some situations, a persistent runny nose is caused by allergic reaction, tumor or polyps in the nose.

A constant runny nose is especially dangerous for a child; it negatively affects their lifestyle. The child is not eating well, cannot sleep, it is difficult for him to breathe.

Forms of a constant runny nose

• catarrhal form appears due to the fact that the runny nose was not cured. Harmful bacteria lead to the destruction of the nasal mucosa. If a runny nose is not treated in time, everything can end up with problems with the immune system. With this form, a strong headache occurs, a person's sense of smell worsens, the nose is blocked, nasal breathing is disturbed.
• Hypertrophic form occurs due to the fact that the tissues that form the bone frame grow. A persistent runny nose appears due to a deviated nasal septum. Also, the hypertrophic form develops when a person uses vasoconstrictor drops for a long time, long time stays in a gassed or dusty place. The patient has a constantly absent-minded state due to a runny nose, he quickly gets tired, there are problems with smell.
• atrophic form a persistent runny nose is a consequence of an injury or occurs after a nose operation. With atrophic rhinitis, dryness in the nose is observed, after which crusts begin to form. A person completely loses his sense of smell, everything ends with nosebleeds.

Vasomotor persistent runny nose

Symptoms occur when vascular tone is disturbed. Constant runny nose appears due to hypotension, neurocirculatory dystonia, astheno-vegetative syndrome, due to endocrine diseases. Vasomotor persistent runny nose is characterized by alternate congestion of the left and right nostrils. The sense of smell in vasomotor rhinitis is not disturbed. Only a doctor can diagnose the disease. If you do not treat a runny nose in time, serious complications will arise.

Prevention of a constant runny nose in a child

Be sure to clean the nasal passages, rinse the nose of the child. Do not forget to moisturize the nasal mucosa. To do this, use sea ​​water, saline solution. Remove irritation from the mucous membrane, you can moisturize it oil solution which contains vitamin A, E.

If the nose is very stuffy, breathing is disturbed, vasoconstrictor drops can be used. You should not get involved in them, they lead to serious complications. Man gets used to remedy and can not do without drops in the future.

Additionally, you need to pay attention to your position during sleep. Put your pillow up top part the torso should be slightly raised. So the mucus will quickly and freely depart.

Consequences of a constant cold

• The immune system decreases, other diseases may begin to develop.
• Sleep worsens and stuffy nose.
• The sense of smell is lost or reduced.

In a child, a runny nose leads to a decrease in school performance. The child is constantly lethargic and weak, gets tired quickly. It is dangerous when a chronic runny nose turns into sinusitis, sinusitis, and other inflammatory ENT diseases.

Methods for the treatment of persistent rhinitis

Folk remedies can only be used if the runny nose is not running. Most often this aid. Treatment will depend on the cause of the symptom. If a persistent runny nose appeared due to a viral infection, the following methods will be prescribed:

• Preparations for strengthening the immune system.
• Drops that clear the nasopharynx.
• Medicines that prevent the infection from appearing in the future.

In the case of an allergic rhinitis, drugs are prescribed that will help reduce sensitivity to various allergens. The best antihistamines are Cromoglin, Allergodil, and glucocorticosteroids - Flixonase, Nasonex. With the help of drugs, you can suppress the symptoms, prevent its further exacerbation. Pay attention to the air in the room, it should be clean. Do wet cleaning, ventilate the room as often as possible.

If you are sure that you have a constant runny nose due to allergies, you should create at home hypoallergenic conditions:

• Get rid of woolen blankets, pillows with feathers, soft toys.
• Buy an air purifier, carry out wet cleaning.
• Give up household chemicals Use only hypoallergenic powders.
• Keep a food diary, exclude foods that can provoke an allergic reaction.
• Give up pets. Often there is an allergic reaction to cats or dogs.

In this way, a constant runny nose appears for a reason, it is provoked by a specific factor. If you do not cure rhinitis in time, it will become chronic. When you have allergic rhinitis, first find out what irritates your mucous membrane, then avoid contact with the allergen. Make sure that a constant runny nose does not develop into chronic sinusitis or sinusitis, which have severe consequences for health.

Rhinitis in children: everything you need to know about the disease

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa in medicine is commonly called a runny nose or rhinitis. At first glance, nasal discharge may seem like a completely harmless phenomenon, but in fact, such a process can bring a lot of trouble and complications. That is why a runny nose in a child should be cured for another early stage its development.

Causes of rhinitis in children

The main causes of a runny nose in children are hypothermia, infectious diseases of the nose, viral colds, prolonged exposure mechanical and thermal factors, adverse climatic conditions. Also among the most common causes of a runny nose in children is a sharp temperature drop, especially in the autumn-winter period. Frequent occurrences of a runny nose indicate a weakening children's immunity therefore, measures should be taken to strengthen it.

The main manifestations of rhinitis

As a rule, when a disease occurs, both nasal passages are affected, as a result of which the child’s breathing becomes much more difficult. Children may complain to their parents about such discomfort, which are the main signs of rhinitis:

• dryness in the nose
• burning
• headache
• sneeze
• nasal congestion

In addition to these symptoms, nasal discharge begins to appear after a few days. At first they are transparent and thick, and over time they become thick and yellow-green. In children, the sense of smell partially or completely disappears, taste perception worsens, and sometimes the temperature rises.

Types of rhinitis in children

In pediatrics, based on the causes of the development of the disease and the nature of its course, it is customary to divide rhinitis into several types. The following classification is considered traditional:

1. Infectious rhinitis
2. allergic rhinitis
3. Vasomotor rhinitis
4. Atrophic rhinitis

Various viruses and bacteria often enter the nasal cavity, causing a runny nose. With infectious rhinitis in children, the following stages of the course of the disease are observed:

• swelling of the nasal mucosa
• production of protective mucus
• change in color of secreted mucus - it becomes yellow-green and thick
• decrease in mucus secretion and complete recovery

Allergic rhinitis occurs when a child comes into contact with an allergen. In such cases, there is a burning sensation and itching in the nasal passages, accompanied by sneezing and the release of a transparent liquid. This type of runny nose can have a long, protracted nature, occurs mainly in the spring and summer, when trees and plants bloom. Often the infectious type of the disease is accompanied by pain in the eyes, lacrimation, nasal congestion. The vasomotor type is seen in healthy people immediately after recovering from a cold. It is manifested by nasal congestion, the release of a clear liquid during a change in air temperature. The cause of atrophic rhinitis is considered to be prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops. Regular spasms of blood vessels lead to a disruption in the activity of the mucous membrane, which ceases to fulfill its protective function. The child develops dryness and burning in the nose, sniffling, especially during sleep.

Runny nose in newborns

The development of rhinitis in infants has its own characteristics. Their disease proceeds in a more complex form, because even a slight swelling of the mucosa closes the still too narrow nasal passages. Therefore, a runny nose in the early childhood leads to a deterioration in the feeding process, because when sucking the breast, the baby needs to periodically breathe through his mouth. This situation can lead to poor sleep, anxiety and moodiness in the child, which is associated with feeling unwell and malnutrition. Often, children experience shortness of breath and suffocation during sleep, so parents should be nearby at all times. Breathing through the mouth causes the rapid spread of the disease to the lower Airways.

Possible Complications

Rhinitis in newborns and infants often leads to many complications. Pediatricians distinguish the following main complications:

1. Weight loss. Reducing the body weight of a newborn child in the course of the disease is considered the most common complication, and at the same time the safest. Nasal congestion worsens the process of breastfeeding or bottle feeding, which soon affects the baby's weight. Parents should not worry too much, because after recovery, the child will immediately regain the lost body weight.
2. Infection of the ENT organs. A prolonged runny nose in a child often causes infection of other ENT organs, resulting in otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis and other diseases.
3. Pneumonia. This is one of the most difficult and dangerous diseases, which occurs when sputum, saturated with bacteria, enters the lungs along with inhaled air.
4. The formation of ulcers on the mucous membranes of the nose. Painful sores occur with a prolonged runny nose.

Stages of rhinitis in newborns

The course of rhinitis in newborns has 3 stages, each of which has its own characteristics. At the first stage, there is a narrowing of the vessels, blanching of the mucous membranes, dryness in the nose occurs. The child has symptoms such as burning in the nose and sneezing, he becomes restless. Treatment at an early stage of the common cold gives positive results in a short time, but, unfortunately, it is almost impossible to notice a runny nose at this stage. At the second stage of the disease, the vessels dilate, swelling of the mucous membranes occurs, and discharge of clear and watery mucus from the nose appears. If you look at the mucous membranes of the nose, you will notice that they acquire a red inflamed color, lacrimation occurs. Treatment at this stage is very important, since its absence can lead to the development of many complications of rhinitis. The most difficult and dangerous is the advanced stage of the common cold, which occurs when prolonged absence baby treatment. The mucus in the nasal passages thickens, acquires a yellow-green color, which makes it difficult for the child to breathe. Treatment in such situations will be difficult and lengthy.

Treatment of rhinitis in newborns

After the birth of a child in the room where he is, all the necessary conditions. First of all, the air should be cool and moderately moist, it is important to prevent dryness in the room. The room must be regularly ventilated and wet cleaned in it. Such actions will prevent the occurrence of a runny nose in the baby. But in the event of a viral infection entering the nasal passages, parents must provide their child with proper treatment. With a cold in a newborn, saline can be dripped into the nose, it moisturizes the nasal passages and thins the mucus. Pediatricians often prescribe such medications for the common cold:

• saline
• Nazivin
• interferon
• euphorbium-composite

Treatment of the common cold in children

First aid

Regardless of the type of runny nose and the stage of its course before use medications, it is necessary to provide first aid aimed at alleviating the condition of the child. First of all, you should do the following: Raise the head of the child's bed so that the head of the child is higher than the whole body. This will help clear the mucus that has accumulated in the nose and also prevent it from sinking into the lungs.

1. If the newborn has accumulated mucus in the nose, you can suck it out with a small pear or syringe.
2. Do not allow mucus to dry out. To do this, periodically drip saline into the spout. Such manipulations should be done as often as necessary.

Remedies for the treatment of rhinitis

In the treatment of rhinitis in children, the use of special medications often becomes inevitable. Their main action is to facilitate nasal breathing during illness. This category of medicines is usually divided into two groups - local and systemic decongestants. When using such drugs, the vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow. After their application, mucosal edema is removed and breathing is normalized. Especially their use is inevitable when treatment becomes necessary. prolonged runny nose in children. Currently, a large number of medications are being produced, while parents should understand that all companies produce the same drug under different names. That is why, when visiting a pharmacy, you need to pay attention not to the name of the drug, but to its composition - the active substance. When buying a drug, it is important to take into account the cause of the disease, its stage and nature of the course, as well as the age of the child.

Inhalation with a cold

Carrying out inhalations with a cold is considered the most effective method treatment, since the medicine thus enters the nasal passages faster and performs its action. The inhaled medicine immediately has an anti-inflammatory effect on the nasal mucosa, removing puffiness and improving breathing. To carry out the procedure, you can visit a special room in the children's clinic or carry out at home by buying an inhaler. Eucalyptus is commonly used in the treatment of the common cold. To prepare such a solution, you need to pour a spoonful of grass with half a liter of water and boil in a saucepan with a closed lid for 10 minutes. Cool to 35 degrees and carry out inhalation. In the same way, you can prepare a decoction of calendula flowers. In addition, you can purchase aromatic oil for inhalation. If the child refuses such procedures, you can use an aroma lamp.

How to avoid the occurrence of rhinitis?

It is very difficult to avoid the development of colds in childhood, but, nevertheless, parents often take preventive measures to strengthen the child's body. If the child came from the street with cold hands or feet, you can do warm bath for legs. Mustard baths are considered effective, after which warm socks should be worn. At night you can drink warm milk with the addition of honey and oil, which will improve nasal breathing. IN preventive purposes many experts recommend practicing hardening a child from a very early age. This approach will increase the resistance of the child's body to adverse weather conditions.

Rhinitis or runny nose is a violation of the condition of the epithelial membranes of the nasal cavity. The disease is manifested by swelling, a feeling of congestion, the appearance of copious mucous or purulent discharge, impaired sense of smell, headache, etc. With a long course, it is possible to develop a pathology of the respiratory function, leading to various dysfunctions. of cardio-vascular system. Often, rhinitis is a manifestation of other more serious diseases:

• sinusitis, frontal sinusitis;
• otitis;
• laryngitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchitis, etc.

In young children, rhinitis is one of the most commonly reported upper respiratory tract disorders. This is due to the underdevelopment of the immune system, as a result of which various bacteria and viruses easily enter the child's body through the mucous membranes of the nose.

Attention! Most often, children have acute rhinitis, indicating the development in the body common disease. A runny nose in this case must be treated correctly and in a timely manner, otherwise the pathology becomes chronic and is extremely difficult to treat.

On average, rhinitis of an infectious nature lasts from 3-4 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the disease. However, in some cases, the pathology can continue for several weeks and even months. The following factors can serve as the reasons for such a violation of the well-being of the child:

1. Severe mucosal injury. Traumatic rhinitis caused, for example, by chemical or thermal burn, may continue for long period time. In its treatment, it is extremely important to observe measures aimed at restoring the epithelial membranes. Otherwise, the disease can become chronic.

The duration of the course of the disease largely depends on its form. Acute infectious rhinitis in children ends immediately after the relief of the inflammatory process in the body, that is, within 2-7 days. Other types of rhinitis require longer treatment. Experts distinguish four main types of the disease:

• infectious - caused by bacteria or viruses;
• vasomotor - provoked by a violation of blood circulation in the epithelial membranes of the nose;
• allergic - arising, against the background of an autoimmune reaction of the body;
• traumatic - appeared due to mechanical, chemical or thermal damage to the nasal mucosa.

The reasons for the development of each of the subspecies of rhinitis are different, so the treatment of pathologies has its own characteristics. It is very important to follow the recommendations of a specialist in order to prevent the formation of a chronic form of the disease.

Treatment of chronic infectious rhinitis

With infectious rhinitis in children, there is a pronounced swelling of the epithelial membranes of the nasal cavity, which leads to a sharp decrease in respiratory function. Because of this, the child can cry and act up a lot, sleep poorly, complain of a headache. To minimize similar manifestations diseases, patients are prescribed decongestants - drugs to narrow blood vessels. For the treatment of preschool and younger children school age the following means are used:

• Vibrocil;
• Nasonex;
• Protargol;
• Sinupret, etc.

Attention! You can use vasoconstrictor drops and sprays for the treatment of protracted rhinitis for no more than 5-7 days and only as directed by a doctor. These drugs effectively stop the symptoms of the disease, but if used improperly, they can lead to the development of vasomotor rhinitis.

If a child constantly has relapses of rhinitis, then a specialist can prescribe him drugs to strengthen the immune system:

• Anaferon;
• Interferon;
• Immunal;
• Imudon;
• Likopid.

The scheme of application and dosage of the drug in each case is determined by the doctor. At the same time, treatment courses must be taken regularly, especially in autumn and spring period when there is a sharp increase in the incidence respiratory infections among children.

To facilitate breathing and reduce irritation of the mucous membranes, apply medications on the plant-based. They have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Such means include Kameton, Pinosol, Pinovit etc.

Attention! Before use essential oils or drops based on them, it is recommended to heat the agent to 37-38 ° C for greater effectiveness.

If therapy does not bring results, then the patient is prescribed antibacterial agents. It can be sprays, ointments and drops. In severe cases, if inflammatory process goes to the deep sinuses of the nose, it is necessary to use antibiotics in tablets or injections.

Topical preparations include:

• Isofra;
• Polydex;
• tetracycline ointment;
• Bioparox etc.

Attention! All antibacterial drugs have age restrictions. You can use funds only with the appointment of a specialist. The use of antibiotics for the treatment of children under two years of age is not recommended.

Differential diagnosis for chronic rhinitis

If at proper treatment rhinitis recovery does not occur within 10-15 days, it is necessary to carry out additional diagnostic measures to exclude the presence of more serious pathologies. In this case, you should seek advice from a pediatrician and an otolaryngologist. The doctor will prescribe the following studies:

1. Rhinoscopy or endoscopic rhinoscopy is a method that allows you to determine the development of sinusitis.
2. Diaphanoscopy - transillumination of the paranasal sinuses. Often performed to detect acute sinusitis.
3. Collection of discharge from the nose and throat to determine the causative agent of the disease.
4. Bacterial culture discharge from the nasal cavity.

Treatment of protracted vasomotor rhinitis

Vasomotor rhinitis is a disease that develops as a reactive reaction of the body to a decrease in vascular tone. Pathology quickly takes on a chronic course, manifesting itself as constant difficulty in breathing, bouts of sneezing, and the appearance of scanty mucous discharge from the nose.

Attention! Vasomotor rhinitis most often occurs in people aged 25-45 years. In children, a similar pathology develops with improper decongestant therapy. This disease is also called medicinal rhinitis.

To normalize the functioning of the vessels of the nose, it is necessary to eliminate all factors provoking rhinitis. To do this, if necessary, therapy is carried out for the child's pathologies of the nasopharynx:

• sinusitis;
• tonsillitis;
• nasal polyps, etc.

If the disease is caused by a violation of the medication, then you should stop using them. In the absence of therapeutic measures, vasomotor rhinitis can persist for several years, leading to disruption of trophism in the nasal mucosa.

Attention! Refusal of vasoconstrictors in vasomotor rhinitis often provokes the appearance of edema of the epithelium and, as a result, a sharp decrease in respiratory function. To avoid this, it is recommended to use plant-based sprays and nasal drops that do not contain xylometazoline, naphazoline and other adrenostimulants.

To reduce swelling, the following agents are used:

• Pinosol;
• Pinovit;
• Tizin Allergy;
• Allergodil spray, etc.

Also, the patient is shown drugs general action with antihistamine effect: Tavegil, Diazolin, Claritin, Erius. An obligatory part of complex treatment is physiotherapy: electrophoresis, inhalation, therapy using a nebulizer, acupuncture can be used to correct the condition of children over 10-12 years old.

Treatment of persistent allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is an autoimmune reaction of the child's body to the effects of an allergen, including the manifestation of hay fever.

Attention! Pollinosis is a seasonal disease. It occurs as a result of an individual hyperreaction to the pollen of flowering plants.

This type of rhinitis is usually manifested by nasal congestion, bouts of sneezing and coughing, the appearance of abundant clear discharge from the nose, swelling of the mucous membranes, itching, etc. In the absence of therapy, a long-term allergic rhinitis can lead to the development of sinusitis, nosebleeds, a pronounced decrease in smell and bronchial asthma.

Allergic rhinitis usually affects children aged 8-12 years and occurs in about 10% of patients. Therapy in its treatment should be aimed at eliminating the allergen and reducing or completely stopping the symptoms of the disease.

Experts distinguish two main types of allergic rhinitis:

1. Seasonal allergic rhinitis is the most common type of the disease. It usually manifests itself in children at an early age: at 3-6 years. The symptomatology of the pathology manifests itself only in the spring-summer period and is due to the contact of the mucous membranes of the nose with plant pollen.
2. Year-round runny nose. This form of the disease is relatively rare in children. Signs of disturbance are equally pronounced throughout the year. With this type of rhinitis, the pathological reaction of the body is due to the constant presence of an allergy pathogen in the environment.

A characteristic feature of allergic rhinitis in children is the presence of related disorders: food allergies, dermatoses, allergic bronchitis, etc. Distinguish infectious rhinitis from allergic can be on the following grounds:

• the child's constant desire to scratch his nose;
• redness and swelling of the eyelids;
• profuse liquid clear discharge from the nose;
• frequent sneezing;
• snoring or labored breathing during sleep.

It is more difficult to differentiate between vasomotor and allergic rhinitis. Often, only a specialist can accurately determine the nature of the violation after conducting tests.

Comparative characteristics of the manifestations of vasomotor and allergic rhinitis

If you have a prolonged runny nose little patient caused by an allergic reaction, it is necessary to eliminate the causative agent of rhinitis. The most common allergens are the following substances:

• fluff and feathers;
• dust, including domestic dust: on blankets, carpets, curtains, toys;
• animal hair, especially cats;
• household chemicals;
• scented candles, perfumes, cosmetical tools with fragrance.

It is quite difficult to independently establish the cause of the development of rhinitis, therefore, to identify the factor provoking the disease, the child is prescribed an allergy test.

Attention! Children infancy especially sensitive to various stimuli. Therefore, the room where it is constantly located Small child, should not be listed potential allergens.

Therapy of rhinitis in this case can take from 3-6 days to several weeks. For Get well soon some guidelines must be followed:

1. Carry out daily wet cleaning in the house where the patient is located.
2. Ventilate the room regularly for 10-15 minutes in winter and 30-40 minutes in summer.
3. Spend enough time outdoors with your child.
4. Eliminate potential allergens from consumption: citrus fruits, honey, carbonated sweet drinks, chocolate.
5. To wash baby clothes, use special hypoallergenic powder or soap.
6. Carry out a course of treatment antihistamines by doctor's prescription: Claritin, Clemastine, Cetrin etc.

If this type of rhinitis is detected in a child, it is necessary to contact an allergist and in the future regularly visit him for a preventive examination.

To prevent the recurrence of the disease, the patient's immunity should be strengthened:

1. Make sure your child gets enough sleep and rest.
2. Conduct courses of vitamin therapy.
3. Enroll your child in the sports section, swimming pool.

Treatment of protracted traumatic rhinitis

Traumatic rhinitis is one of the types of rhinitis that has developed as a result of mechanical, chemical or thermal damage to the epithelial membranes of the nasal cavity. As a result of such a lesion, the mucous membranes begin to produce more secretion than is necessary. Often with rhinitis, the nasal cavity is affected on one side.

Prolonged traumatic rhinitis in young patients usually occurs due to exposure of the epithelium to hot or toxic vapors. Therefore, to prevent the development of this pathology, household chemicals should be kept out of the reach of children.

Traumatic rhinitis is manifested by a number of characteristic symptoms:

• dryness of the epithelial membranes in the nasal cavity and pharynx;
• sneezing, coughing, hoarseness;
• the appearance of abundant colorless discharge from the nasal cavity, which after 2-3 days acquires a mucopurulent character;
• itching in the nose and above the upper lip;
• possible headache, lacrimation, lethargy.

To relieve swelling of the mucous membranes, decongestants are used for 3-4 days:

• Nasonex;
• Protargol;
• Tizin Xylo and others.

You can also use it to prevent dry nose. sea ​​buckthorn oil, ointments Bepanten or Panthenol. If traumatic rhinitis is caused by surgery, then as part of complex therapy antimicrobials should be used Isofra, Polydex, Bioparox.

Attention! With this type of rhinitis, it is forbidden to carry out various physiotherapeutic measures that involve a thermal effect on the epithelial membranes of the nose. This can lead to a worsening of the patient's condition.

Rhinitis is the most commonly reported upper respiratory tract disorder in children. Fine acute form This disease stops 5-7 days after the first signs appear. If the runny nose becomes protracted, you should contact a pediatrician or an otolaryngologist and establish the cause of the ailment. Properly selected therapy will quickly and effectively cure a child from rhinitis.

Video - Runny nose and cold medicines

Chronic runny nose is a long-term inflammation of the nasal mucosa. As a rule, the chronic form of the disease occurs as a result of a long course acute inflammation, which succumbed to improper treatment or medical care was not provided at all.

Why does a child and an adult constantly have snot in their nose: causes of a chronic runny nose

The nasal mucosa begins to become inflamed under the influence of various agents - microbes, viruses and factors environment. The causes of chronic rhinitis can be quite diverse. According to experts, a constant runny nose is one of the important factors causing chronic inflammation.

In this case, a chronic inflammatory process can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

Among other causes of a constant runny nose, experts call the following factors:

1. Disturbed anatomical proportions in the nose. These disorders include the curvature of the nasal septum, which often leads to unilateral hypertrophy of the nasal concha. Can lead to chronic rhinitis birth defects and acquired defects.
2. Prolonged action on the mucous membrane of irritating factors. They can be dust, gases, chemicals. Contact with mineral and metal dust can cause injury to the nasal mucosa. Chalk and flour dust cause the death of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, as a result of which mucus stagnates in the nose. Moreover, the accumulation of dust in the nasal cavity can cause not only constant snot, but also the formation of nasal stones, which are known as rhinoliths.
3. Physical environmental factors, namely dry or cold air, disrupt the normal functioning of the nasopharynx.
4. Violation of blood circulation in the nasal mucosa against the background systemic diseases. Impaired blood circulation can be caused hypertension, kidney disease, dysmenorrhea, constipation, alcoholism, pathological processes in the endocrine and nervous system.
5. Prolonged or incorrect use of certain medications. The reason for the development of vasomotor rhinitis, in which snot is constantly flowing, is often the excessive use of vasoconstrictor drops.

An allergic reaction is another common reason why snot constantly flows in a child or adult. can be seasonal or year-round, giving a person discomfort.

Inflammation of the adenoids or the formation of polyps in the nose can also provoke excessive secretion of mucus from the nasopharynx. Sometimes only a surgical operation can return a person to normal life.

The reason why snot is constantly flowing should be established by an otolaryngologist. Based on the diagnosis, the specialist prescribes treatment.

Varieties of chronic rhinitis and their symptoms

The main symptoms of chronic rhinitis are - permanent allocations from the nose and its congestion. However, with different types of the disease, its symptoms may have some differences. In otolaryngology, several types of chronic rhinitis are known.

The following classification of the inflammatory process in the nasal cavity is considered traditional - catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic and vasomotor chronic rhinitis:

• - a type of nasal disease that occurs against the background of advanced acute rhinitis. Chronic catarrhal rhinitis develops due to deep penetration into the mucous membrane of microbial agents. Due to the prolonged action of microbes in the mucous membrane, solid destructive changes are noted, which significantly reduce local immunity. Most often, patients visit a specialist's office with complaints of regular mucous discharge from the nose, mostly of a thick consistency. Constant runny nose and nasal congestion are the main signs of chronic catarrhal rhinitis in both children and adults. Usually there is alternate congestion of the nasal passages, and the patient may periodically be disturbed by a headache.
• manifests itself in the form of constant and pronounced obstructed nasal breathing. This form of the inflammatory process develops as a result of thickening and growth of the mucous membrane in the lower part of the nasopharynx. There are such symptoms of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis as impaired sense of smell, secretion of mucopurulent secretion from the nasal cavity, headaches, nasality, and decreased attention. With a long course of hypertrophic rhinitis, which has already acquired a chronic form, there is a loss of smell, and soon also of taste, since atrophy of the olfactory endings occurs.
• , as a rule, develops with prolonged contact with dust and harmful gases in a production environment. This disease can also occur due to long-term use vasoconstrictor drops or the presence of a focus of chronic inflammation in the body. The disease manifests itself as a loss of smell and constant dryness in the nose. These symptoms of chronic rhinitis deliver to the patient severe discomfort due to itching in the nose. There is almost no mucous secretion, a little viscous secretion is released, which soon dries up and turns into dry crusts. Against the background of atrophic rhinitis, an infectious inflammatory process in the nose often develops, which significantly aggravates the course of the disease.
• is the result of dysfunction of the nervous regulatory devices that are responsible for normal functioning nasopharynx. A change in the state of the vessels of the mucous membrane usually causes a constant runny nose in adults, less often in children.

Constantly snot in the nose can also be with allergic chronic rhinitis. Many experts share the opinion that allergies, as hypersensitivity mucous membrane to certain irritants, occurs only after chronic inflammation. The main signs of such a disease are abundant mucous discharge from the nose of a liquid consistency, frequent sneezing, and nasal congestion. Often, allergic rhinitis occurs with conjunctivitis, which also arose against the background of allergies.

When mucus drains back wall throat, which usually occurs with an allergic and catarrhal variety of the inflammatory process, the patient may develop a cough. In addition, a constant runny nose in a child more often than in adults leads to the development of such diseases. respiratory system like bronchitis and pneumonia. It's caused more weak immunity child, as well as the inability to blow your nose and cough normally. Pathogenic mucus from the nose flows down into the respiratory tract, causing an inflammatory process there. The mucus that descends from the nasopharynx into the throat irritates it, delivering pain. Constant runny nose and snot in adults and even in a child often cause night snoring.

A special place in otolaryngology is occupied by such a variety chronic disease nasopharynx, like a fetid runny nose, or. This disease is an inflammatory process with a sharp atrophy of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. For ozena characteristic symptom is a large amount of thick mucus that forms in crusts with fetid odor. With a long course of the disease, thinning of the bone tissue of the shells and walls of the nose becomes inevitable. The patient is concerned not only with abundant discharge, but also with dryness of the mucous membrane, nasal congestion, a sharp decrease or complete absence smell. Patients themselves feel a putrid smell from the nasal cavity, sometimes others hear it.

Diagnosis of chronic rhinitis in an adult or a child

If the child constantly has snot and this is already observed long time, it must be examined by a specialist. With a chronic runny nose, adults should not be delayed, as it can cause many dangerous complications. In the process of diagnosis, it is important for a specialist to identify not only the reason why snot constantly flows from the nose, but also to determine the type of disease. Effectiveness depends on accurate diagnosis. further treatment diseases.

As a rule, diagnostics includes such actions of a specialist and methods for examining the nasal cavity:

1. Analysis of patient complaints and study of medical history. At this stage, it is important for the otolaryngologist to know what kind of nasal congestion is observed in the patient - permanent or periodic, how long she has been bothering him. It is also important to know the nature of nasal discharge, whether there are crusts, dryness in the nose and other signs of rhinitis.
2. General examination of the patient. Some external signs can help diagnose a specialist: with allergic rhinitis, the patient's eyes usually turn red and watery, with vasomotor rhinitis, fingers, the tip of the nose become cold and blue, there is increased sweating and a decrease in body temperature.
3. Nose examination. At this stage of the examination of the patient in order to make a diagnosis, rhinoscopy and endoscopic examination nasal cavity using special tools. Highly qualified and experienced otolaryngologists can in many cases determine the type of chronic rhinitis by the condition of the nasal mucosa.

With hypertrophic rhinitis, an increase in the size of the turbinates is noted, the mucous membrane becomes red or bluish in color, which does not disappear even after the use of vasoconstrictors. On examination, a specialist may notice a narrowing of the nasal passages.

With atrophic rhinitis, the mucous membrane becomes pale in color, it looks dry, thinned. The nasal passages, as a rule, are significantly dilated, dry crusts can be found on the mucous membrane.

During examination of the nasal cavity of a patient suffering from allergic or vasomotor rhinitis, the nasal turbinates are usually edematous, may be pale or cyanotic, sometimes with red spots. After the use of vasoconstrictors, swelling decreases. Mucus can be found in the nasal passages in allergic rhinitis.

If a chronic runny nose in an adult or a child is caused by anatomical disorders of a congenital or acquired nature, they will be detected during the examination.

In the process of diagnosing, the specialist determines the reactivity of the patient's nasal mucosa to the action of vasoconstrictor drugs.

In chronic fetid rhinitis, an otolaryngologist, during an examination of the patient's nasal cavity, discovers many dry crusts that line the entire surface of the mucous membrane with a thick layer. These crusts usually have dark green color sometimes with an admixture of blood.

Among the methods of hardware diagnostics for suspected one of the varieties of chronic rhinitis, such studies are carried out as:

• endoscopic examination to exclude the growth of adenoid tissue and inflammation of the adenoids;
• radiography and CT scan to exclude development chronic sinusitis in the paranasal sinuses;
• rhinomanometry - the method consists in assessing the resistance air flow in the nose before and after the use of vasoconstrictors, it can also be used to determine the effectiveness of the treatment of persistent nasal congestion without a runny nose.

If a specialist suspects the occurrence of allergic rhinitis in the patient's body, allergy tests may be prescribed. If the allergy test is negative, a swab is taken for eosinophils. If these substances are present in the body, the otolaryngologist makes a diagnosis of non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilic syndrome. This means that the patient has confirmed allergic rhinitis without certain allergens.

The diagnosis of "vasomotor rhinitis" is extremely rare, because it is very difficult to determine it. They put it in the case when it was not possible to confirm any of possible varieties chronic rhinitis.

How to get rid of a constant runny nose: remedies for chronic rhinitis

The causes of chronic rhinitis and its treatment are closely related, because the wrong prescription of medications will not only not eliminate the symptoms, but will also cause many complications. That is why the treatment of chronic rhinitis can be prescribed only after determining its type.

If the patient suffers from allergic rhinitis, before treating a persistent runny nose and nasal congestion in an adult and a child, it is important to exclude contact with the allergen. Unfortunately, this is not always possible, especially if the patient has an allergy to flowering plants. Must be appointed antihistamines general and local action. - a good remedy for chronic rhinitis, it is prescribed not only for the allergic origin of the disease, but also for catarrhal rhinitis.

Sometimes it is possible to get rid of a constant runny nose in an adult with the help of specific immunotherapy. This method is based on the adaptation of the body to a gradually increasing concentration of allergens. With this approach to the treatment of allergic rhinitis, allergy tests are taken first, the procedure becomes impossible without determining the allergen.

How to get rid of chronic rhinitis if it has an atrophic version of this disease? It becomes mandatory to prescribe moisturizing sprays and drops, as well as drugs that improve the nutrition of the nasal mucosa. With atrophic rhinitis, vitamins A, D and iron preparations are effective.

What to do with constant nasal congestion without a runny nose: treatment of snot in a child and an adult

Often, patients turn to an otolaryngologist with complaints that they are worried about constant nasal congestion without a runny nose, which is most often a sign of allergic rhinitis. Vasoconstrictors will help eliminate this symptom, however, it is not recommended to prescribe such drugs on your own. Overdose and excess of the course of treatment can cause addiction and the so-called "drug rhinitis". Among vasoconstrictors for children and adults, drugs such as, have proven themselves well.

It is important to know what to do if snot constantly bothers a person with vasomotor rhinitis. Experts recommend that their patients avoid provoking factors, regular physical exercise, contrast showers, medicated nasal sprays designed to treat this type of runny nose.

There is a simple advice on what to do with a constant runny nose, regardless of its origin. This is nasal lavage with isotonic saline solution. In some cases, reflexology and acupuncture become effective, such methods are used by doctors who are supporters of alternative medicine.

How to quickly cure a chronic runny nose at home?

How to cure a chronic runny nose with anomalies in the structure of the nasopharynx? The only treatment for rhinitis caused by congenital or acquired anomalies in the structure of the nasopharynx is surgical intervention. This operation is known as septoplasty.

Treatment of a persistent runny nose with simultaneous nasal congestion and mucous secretions may be the use of hormonal sprays. Such drugs are quite effective and at the same time safe, they are practically not absorbed into the blood and do not affect the hormonal background of the body. Many of these drugs are approved for use in children from 2 years of age.

With long-term preservation of complaints and the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment, the only method to get rid of a constant runny nose is a surgical operation. Contemporary surgery based on the principles of minimally invasiveness and maximum preservation of organs. During the operation, the turbinates are not removed completely or partially, but a gentle destruction of the vascular plexuses of the mucous membrane is carried out, which led to nasal congestion.

In some cases, surgical treatment of atrophic rhinitis is also indicated, but it is aimed at narrowing the nasal passages, and not expanding them.

How to treat chronic runny nose in children and adults?

Treatment of chronic rhinitis in a child should be as effective and safe as possible. If not properly treated, the disease can lead to serious consequences, and when prescribing potent drugs, it is difficult to avoid side effects.

Regardless of the type of runny nose, if it is accompanied by abundant mucus, it is important to regularly free the nose from pathogenic contents. In order to alleviate the condition of the baby with nasal congestion, you can use vasoconstrictor drugs, such as Brizolin, Vibrocil, Nazivin Baby. You can use them for no more than 5 days, so that there is no addiction to the mucous membrane.

Parents should know what to do if the child constantly has snot, because they not only disrupt the baby's usual life, but can cause cough and sore throat. If the inflammatory process is bacterial in nature, a sign of which is yellow or green discharge, it is advisable to use topical antibacterial drugs such as Isofra and. You can also put Bactroban 2% ointment into the nasal passages.

With a child's tendency to frequent rhinitis, otolaryngologists recommend using a local immunomodulator. It can also be used as prophylactic when the first signs of viral rhinitis are detected.

Parents are interested in what to do if the child has a constant runny nose, but at the same time there is no desire to give the child powerful medical preparations. In such situations, experts may recommend the use of homeopathic remedies and herbal remedies based on natural ingredients and plant extracts. Well proven homeopathic preparations Ocarisalia and Euphorbium Compositum. It is advisable for children to drip their nose with slightly warmed drops; for this, the medicine bottle should be lowered into a container of warm water for several minutes.

Treatment of chronic rhinitis in a child and an adult at home

If you are looking for ways to quickly cure a chronic runny nose without harm to health, you can carry out therapy using traditional medicine.

Treatment of chronic rhinitis at home, many people carry out by using such means:

1. Internal use in a ratio of 1: 5. This medicine will strengthen the body's defenses, take the remedy 3 times a day, a teaspoon before meals. You can also drip your nose with this medicine.
2. Inhalations with the addition of honey to hot water will help relieve the inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa, speed up the process of cleansing the nasopharynx. In a container with hot water, you need to put a spoonful of honey, breathe in healing vapors for 15-20 minutes.
3. Onion infusion. For bacterial rhinitis the best remedy will become a bow, because it has antimicrobial action. To prepare the medicine, you need to chop one medium-sized onion, pour 6 tablespoons of refined vegetable oil, insist in a cool dark place for 10 hours. Drip into each nasal passage a few drops no more than 3 times a day. Such onion infusion can be stored for a week.
4. Using beet and carrot juice drops is another way to cure chronic runny nose at home. It is necessary to grate red beets and carrots, squeeze out the juice, mix with the same amount of vegetable oil, adding a few drops of garlic juice.

How else to treat chronic runny nose in adults to prevent the development of complications? It is often possible to increase the body's defenses by massaging bioactive points. The procedure is carried out 3 times a day, while massaging the wings of the nose on the right and left sides for 1 minute. Usually to get rid of unpleasant symptoms rhinitis, 10–20 procedures are required.

The advantages of using folk remedies are that they can be used to treat the common cold in children, pregnant and lactating women. Having discovered the symptoms of rhinitis, you need to find out as soon as possible why you have a runny nose that lasts for a long time. Persistent nasal congestion causes oxygen starvation of the whole organism, against the background of which a headache, fatigue appear, and diseases of the heart, blood vessels and other organs may soon develop. Breathing through the mouth can cause chronic tonsillitis, appearance bad smell from the mouth, diseases of the bronchi and lungs.

I would not say that I have a chronic runny nose, but if I have a cold
begins, then without it, as well as, of course, without a sore throat. AND
for some reason, my cold always went so hard and for so long (((
Almost two weeks earlier I could not recover, but not in the last
once, when I used Bioparox in the treatment, I also treated my throat with it
sick and runny nose. So he helped me not to get sick by killing germs and not
allowing them to enter the body.