Even from the maternity hospital, the mother is given recommendations on how to care for the newborn, rules of feeding, bathing, etc. At this time, it seems too early for parents to think about the baby’s future teeth. But time flies by unnoticed, and now baby teeth begin to emerge, and with them many questions arise for parents. In this article, we will look in detail at the order in which children’s teeth erupt.

Rules for tooth growth

Babies teeth come in pairs.

• If the first one appears, after a short period the second one will appear, there are cases when two teeth erupt at the same time;
• Normally, the lower teeth erupt first. After the appearance of the lower ones, the same ones appear on the upper jaw. Canines and molars also erupt. But the incisors are cut from above first.
• There is a formula that helps you figure out how many teeth are needed at a certain age. Formula: “age of infants” - 4. Example: age 6 months, i.e. 6-4=2. This formula will help parents figure out how to count teeth.

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Symptoms of teething

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In what order are baby teeth cut?

The rudiments of teeth are formed in the mother's womb. The baby has 20 follicles, which are located on the lower and upper jaw, from which baby teeth develop.

The first to appear are the incisors, first the central ones (4 pieces), and then the lateral ones in the same number.

Another name for these baby teeth is molars. They are divided into the first and second. The first group of molars is located on both jaws near the canines, and erupts at the age of one year. The second ones appear after 2 years and are located immediately behind the first ones.

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Visually detailed diagram of the appearance of teeth

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Permanent teeth eruption calendar

1. The “sixes” appear first. They immediately erupt as permanent teeth, are located next to the second molars, and children over 6 years of age acquire them.
2. The central incisors are coming in to replace the lost teeth. The lower ones are replaced at the age of seven years, and are formed in place of the upper ones at the age of eight years.
3. The lateral incisors erupt before the age of 9 years.
4. The first and second premolars replace the deciduous ones not earlier than 10 years on top, and on the bottom – at 11-12 years.
5. Primary canines are replaced by permanent ones up to 12 years of age.
6. Wisdom teeth appear between 16 and 25 years of age, and may also be absent altogether.

When lower molars erupt, it is important not to get infected. to contents

Why is the growth of a child’s teeth delayed?

If babies do not have a single baby tooth until they are one year old, it is necessary to consult a doctor and conduct examinations to identify the cause. The most common reasons:

• Hereditary factor. If the parents’ family has already encountered cases of late teething, then there is a huge probability of a repetition of this situation in the child;
• Lack of calcium in the body, which leads to the development of rickets;
• Lack of hormones produced by the thyroid gland;
• Problems absorbing and digesting essential nutrients;
• There are no rudiments of teeth;
• Severe degree of prematurity (all dates for the appearance of teeth are shifted);
• Development of infectious diseases.

There may also be certain teething problems, such as:

1. Edentia. Missing several or one tooth. Characterized by malocclusion, poor diction, large gaps between teeth, and receding cheeks.
2. Retention. The buds of the teeth cannot erupt through the gums. Reasons: gums are too dense; When leaving, the tooth bumped into one that had not yet fallen out. Manifested by pain, swelling, increased body temperature. It is corrected by removing the interfering tooth, or by cutting a dense area of ​​the gum.
3. Early eruption.
4. Late eruption.
5. Sequence violation.
6. Enamel hypoplasia. There are roughness, grooves or pits on the surface of the teeth. When eating hot or cold food appear painful sensations.

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Necessary help for a child when teething

Modern teethers are filled with gel, which allows babies to help themselves.

Teething causes tremendous discomfort for infants. The use of special teethers filled with gel will help facilitate this process. Cooled gels perfectly eliminate itching and burning. Instead, it is possible to use silicone or latex nipples, which also relieve itching when chewed.

It is also necessary to massage the gums of babies soaked in cool water or chamomile solution, gauze swabs. Thanks to such manipulations, discomfort is relieved, and at the same time hygiene procedures oral cavity. To avoid irritation around your baby's mouth, you need to regularly wipe away saliva. to contents

Medicines to ease teething

If the process of teeth appearing in babies is quite difficult, and traditional ways do not alleviate the child’s condition, you can resort to pharmaceuticals (only after consultation with a pediatrician).

Examples of commonly used tools:

• Solcoseryl. A gel that is used for open sores on the gums.
• Kalgel. Basics active substance– lidocaine. Promotes pain relief. May cause allergic reactions.
• Dentinox. Contains chamomile-lidocaine complex. This allows you to effectively relieve pain and inflammation. Release form: gel. Use no more than three times a day.
• Baby doctor first teeth. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and an analgesic effect. Hypoallergenic. Contains only herbal ingredients.
• Holisal. Contains choline salicylate, which has anti-inflammatory properties.
• Homeopathy. Dantinorm baby: eliminates inflammation, pain, normalizes digestion.

Photo gallery

Dantinorm baby Baby doctor Solcoseryl Holisal Dentinox to contents

Caring for baby's baby teeth

After the introduction of the first complementary foods and after the appearance of the first tooth, it is necessary to begin regular oral hygiene procedures. Up to the age of one year, care is carried out using a soft toothbrush (for children) or a napkin, which is previously moistened with boiled water.

Once your child reaches two years of age, you can use special toothpastes for children that do not contain fluoride. Toothbrushes should be changed every three months.

After the first tooth erupts, you need to visit the dentist, and then carry out preventive examinations every six months.

It is necessary to teach your child to brush his teeth several times a day, especially before bed; this can be easily done by purchasing special toothbrushes that your child will be happy to use. To prevent tooth decay, limit foods high in sugars in your child's diet.

The period when teeth are being cut is difficult for the baby, he needs increased attention and maternal care. It is necessary to pick up and put the baby to the chest more often, and play with him. Then it will be easier for the baby to survive this period.

moydantist.com

How children grow teeth

Teething is a painful process, often accompanied by fever and weakened immunity. To alleviate the suffering of the baby, parents can use special gels, rubber rings and elastic toys.

The appearance of teeth is a purely individual phenomenon for each child, just like weight gain or the closure of a fontanel. Exists erroneous opinion that they should erupt in a certain sequence and within a clearly established time frame, but this is not the case. It all depends on the body and characteristics of the baby, as well as his heredity. In one case out of 2000, the baby already has one or more teeth at birth, and it also happens that they may be missing for quite a long time - up to 14-15 months. Many babies have their first teeth between 4-7 months, but deviations from this period should not cause alarm in parents. As a rule, a baby’s teeth erupt in the following order: first incisors, second incisors, first large molars, canines and second large molars. They usually appear in pairs - upper and lower. By the age of three, a child should have at least 20 teeth. Swollen and painful gums, as well as increased salivation, are the first signs of teething. They are often accompanied by fever and severe pain, which causes the baby to become very nervous and irritable, lose appetite and refuse usual games. Before the tooth appears on the gum of the baby, you will notice a thin white line that makes a characteristic clicking sound when gently tapped with a teaspoon. This means that the tooth will be palpable very soon. If teething is accompanied by frequent watery or bloody diarrhea, you should immediately show the child to the doctor. When teething, the child may experience painful symptoms such as a runny nose, cough and redness of the throat. They are a consequence of the fact that during this period the baby’s immunity is greatly weakened, and he can be easily susceptible to various diseases. In some cases, the baby may experience diarrhea, which is explained by the acceleration of intestinal motility as a result heavy salivation. At the same time, the stool is watery and not very frequent. During the teething period, do not refuse to breastfeed your baby, even if he begins to breastfeed twice as often. During the teething period, parents should provide the child with a rubber ring or a safe elastic toy, this will help relieve discomfort. For severe gum pain accompanied by loud scream, refusal of food and excessive anxiety, you can use gels or tablets. However, before doing this, it is better to consult your pediatrician.

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How children grow teeth

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How teeth erupt in children: sequence of appearance

Teething sequence

I would like to immediately note the fact that Dr. Komarovsky pointed out that modern medicine cannot in any way influence the time and sequence of teething in children. This process is formed in the womb at the embryonic stage. It is generally accepted that children's baby teeth begin to grow when they reach six months of age. But this is not mandatory rule. The growth of baby teeth in children can begin at three or four months, or even nine. Deviation from six months of age in one direction or another for a period of up to three months is considered normal and should concern parents. There are cases that children already have milk teeth at birth. This situation indicates a developmental disorder and requires consultation with a doctor. Or the other extreme – the baby is already a year old, but the baby teeth are not changing or coming in at all. This is also considered a violation and requires medical intervention.

Teeth are divided into incisors, canines and chewing teeth. Let us consider the sequence of growth of each of them, which is observed in the vast majority of children.

Usually the first to appear are the lower primary teeth in the center, which are also called the incisors. Where the first of them appears, left or right, does not matter. Next to climb upper incisors. There should also be two of these milk teeth. It is difficult to predict in what order they will appear. But it has been noticed that if the left incisor appeared first at the bottom, then the left incisor at the top will most likely grow first. However, if this does not happen, you should not consider what happened as a violation. Rather, it's individual feature. The time interval between the appearance of the lower and upper teeth is approximately three months. But if these deadlines change slightly, there is no need to immediately become concerned.

Then comes the turn of the lateral incisors. In this case, the opposite picture is usually observed. The top ones climb first, and then the bottom ones. For the upper teeth, growth begins at the age of nine to thirteen months, and for the lower teeth, respectively, a little later - from ten to sixteen. In this case, one should take into account the possible spread in terms of three to four months.

Following this comes the appearance of the first chewing teeth or, in other words, molars. At first they climb from below, and then, after a few months, they begin to break through from above. This process is usually painful, since these teeth are the largest in size and their germination is associated with big changes in the tissues of the jaw and gums. The lower molars usually show signs of growth around the age of one to one and a half years.

After the appearance of the first chewing teeth, it is the turn of the eruption of canines. In children, they usually appear first from above, and then from below. The period of their growth is marked by a painful condition, the possibility of a runny nose and elevated temperature. Situations are often observed when the eruption of the lower and upper canines happens simultaneously. In such cases, the painful symptoms only double, bringing great concern to the kids and their parents. Canine growth occurs between the ages of fifteen months and two years. At this time, parents should monitor the formation of the bite and, if deviations are detected, consult a doctor.

The next and final group for growth is the remaining molars. Their eruption begins at the age of about two years and lasts until the age of three. By this time, the teeth should already be in full set. If this is not observed, you should visit your dentist. A nice feature is that the second molars do not come out as painfully as the first.

It should also be noted that the second molars may begin to erupt immediately after the first. In the case of such growth, the overall sequence changes. Since, taking into account the order in which the fangs should sprout, there is a violation general rules. At the same time, there is no need to sound the alarm. There are no rules without exceptions. Therefore, these can be attributed to individual characteristics.

From about the age of six, baby teeth are replaced by permanent teeth. This process lasts up to twelve to thirteen years. Despite this replacement, they require ongoing care to avoid their damage from caries. Therefore, already from early age It is necessary to teach children to brush their teeth regularly, in the morning and evening before bed. You can recommend pastes containing fluoride, which has a disinfecting effect. Thanks to this, fluoride eliminates the threat of caries, and also strengthens the enamel, enriching mineral composition. Parents should pay attention to the fact that the paste should only be children's use to prevent complications if it is accidentally swallowed.

Video “How to help a baby who is teething”

Deviation from the norm

Violation of the sequence of eruption of incisors, canines or molars is not critical. As mentioned above, this is a genetic trait. But when the timing of this eruption changes significantly, parents should show concern and consult a doctor.

Requires medical intervention also a situation where teeth are discovered at birth or are formed incorrectly during growth.

It is possible that after all the terms have expired, some of them have not grown. Therefore, parents should closely monitor the teething process and take timely necessary measures to avoid complications in children.

Video “In what order do teeth erupt”

In the video, Dr. Komarovsky will explain in what order and with what features teething occurs.

lechimdetok.ru

Teething order - which teeth come out first in a baby?

Parents want to know which teeth are coming in first so they can monitor signs of teething and take steps to alleviate their baby's condition.

It is impossible to predict the exact eruption of teeth, you can only find out when it occurs on average in children.

This article tells you which tooth comes out first in a child and explains the reasons for early or late growth.

Myths about teething

Quite often, parents succumb to some misconceptions about the appearance of the first teeth.

This is due to the fact that many attach great importance to this event, although it only means that now it is necessary to care for the child’s oral cavity more carefully.

When children start teething, young parents sometimes panic because their growth is often accompanied by painful symptoms.

One of the most important misconceptions is when people believe that teeth should grow “on a schedule,” that is, the first incisor should grow at seven months, etc.

This is not actually the case - it is likely that a baby may begin to grow teeth at 8 or 9 months.

And it doesn’t have to be a cutter at all. Tooth growth depends on genetic predisposition, diseases, etc.

In addition, the type of diet also affects this, so it is quite normal if the process only begins around 9 months. Another thing is if the child is already a year old and does not yet have a single tooth, then you should consult a doctor.

Another misconception is that most young parents think that the appearance of teeth must be accompanied by fever, cough, gastrointestinal upset, etc.

Of course, these symptoms may appear, but not always. In some cases, teeth can grow asymptomatically, without any discomfort for the baby.

In addition, you need to remember that all of the above signs should not be very bright: a temperature above 38 is not normal for normal teething.

The same goes for cough, runny nose and intestinal upset - they should not be very severe.

Another mistake is when parents do not give the baby a pacifier if a tooth begins to grow. This is explained by the fact that people do not want to spoil their bite.

In fact, this is only true for molars that emerge after age 10. When baby teeth are cutting in, it is completely permissible to give your baby a pacifier, especially since his gums are very itchy.

Quite often, parents believe that there is no need to take care of baby teeth. This is an erroneous statement. Even though teeth are temporary, they still need to be looked after.

Otherwise, caries may begin, which can affect the rudiments of the molars. In addition, after removal in place extracted tooth others may shift, which will disrupt the bite. Then you will have to take the child to the dentist and get braces at 12-13 years old.

In order not to disturb the bite, you need to monitor the oral cavity of children from the very beginning of the appearance of teeth.

Experts advise starting to visit the dentist when the child turns 1 year old. When all the teeth appear, you need to do this regularly.

Parents should understand that children's teeth do not grow according to any pattern, and it is impossible to know this in advance.

In addition, their appearance is not at all as terrible as many imagine - if the child is healthy, then teething will be asymptomatic.

Emergence process

Quite often in the dentist's office you can hear the following question: “Which teeth cut first?” Unfortunately, no doctor can say this for sure, because it happens differently in children.

As mentioned above, children's teeth erupt chaotically and not according to a given pattern. But you can roughly calculate when babies will have their first tooth.

On average, in children, the lower anterior teeth erupt first, and then upper teeth. Typically, fangs take the longest to grow, so it is advisable that the baby does not get sick during this period. By the age of three, children may already have a full set of teeth.

In more detail, the central incisors begin to grow first. They may appear alternately or at the same time. Then the upper ones begin to grow - this happens in about six months.

After them, around 7 months, the growth of the incisors begins on the sides. On average, children have all their incisors grown by the time they are one year old.

As mentioned above, fangs grow for a long time, starting from one and a half years. They usually appear completely by the age of two, and fall out between the ages of 9 and 13.

The first molar may begin to grow as early as one year, and then the second molar appears. This can happen either sequentially or simultaneously. Primary molars can fall out between 8 and 12 years of age.

Second molars grow from one and a half to two years of age. On average, the lower ones begin to erupt earlier than the upper ones. Their loss occurs starting from 9-10 years.

It should be remembered that these are only approximate figures, everything can happen differently - sometimes the canines grow very quickly, and the incisors appear last. There is nothing wrong with this, because everyone has different physiology.

However, despite this, several statements can be deduced that in most cases turn out to be true.

Firstly, you need to remember that if one incisor or molar grows, then a second one will soon appear, and on the same jaw. Sometimes children grow up to 4 teeth at the same time.

In most cases, the teeth on the bottom erupt first, and only then on the top. The lateral incisors have a different pattern - the upper ones appear first, then the lower ones.

You can deduce an approximate pattern of eruption - first the incisors appear in the center, then the lateral ones. After this, the growth of the first molars begins, then the canines and second molars.

Do not be alarmed if the first tooth comes out on the upper jaw. It happens that this is a sign of rickets, but in most cases it is simply due to physiological characteristics.

It also very often happens that on one side all the teeth have come out, but on the other there is nothing yet. This is also not scary - if there are no diseases, then the rest will soon grow too.

Sometimes this requires more time, but it is not always worth rushing the process. To stimulate teething, you can give children more cottage cheese and milk, as they contain calcium.

When children turn 2.5 years old, in most cases children already have all their baby teeth. On average, upon reaching this age, half of each jaw contains 5 teeth - two incisors, a molar and one canine.

In total there are about 20 of them in the entire oral cavity. Their number may be different - this is just an assumption.

But in some cases, growth retardation may be caused by problems in the body - birth defects or acquired diseases due to a lack of vitamins and microelements. In this case, the doctor can advise how to correct the situation.

Reasons for violations

A lot of parents worry and don’t know exactly how many teeth babies should have at any given age and when they grow up.

Such worries especially begin when children turn six months old, because this is the time of teething.

As mentioned above, by the age of two, children should have approximately 20 teeth. They grow chaotically - in twos, threes or one at a time.

It should be remembered that the growth of teeth in each child proceeds differently - for some, teeth grow quickly even before 1.5 years, while for others it takes a long time for one to erupt.

But in some cases there are significant deviations from the norm. It happens that there are too few or too many teeth.

Sometimes they can appear immediately after birth, since the rudiments for them begin to form while the child is in the womb.

This is called polyodontia - a mutation in which there is an excess of teeth. If babies have teeth when they are just born, then in this case they are simply removed for more comfortable feeding.

There is such a deviation as adentia - when children lack the rudiments of teeth. In this case, the child is simply implanted with root implants.

Signs of adentia appear in poor growth nails and hair. However, both of these types of mutations are very rare.

Experts say that if teeth have not appeared before the age of 1.5 years or there are very few of them, then you should not worry - this is normal.

However, in some cases very early or late appearance speaks of any problems in the body.

For example, if the first tooth appears much later than the average period (3-4 months), then this may indicate rickets, in which there is a lack of calcium. The disease can cause growth to slow down, so teeth may never grow back.

The appearance may be negatively affected by a deficiency minerals. Most often this is due to the mother's diet if the child is breastfed.

If your baby is bottle-fed, you should consult your pediatrician and perhaps replace or diversify the formula. Sometimes this is the reason for early transition to complementary feeding.

However, given that children are often taken to doctors, this rarely happens. In most cases you just have to wait.

If the parent is very concerned, then you can do x-ray oral cavity to determine the presence of tooth buds. This is done if adentia is suspected, although it is very rare and is transmitted only genetically.

If there is a suspicion of rickets, the specialist will give recommendations on changing the daily routine. It is usually recommended to go for a walk fresh air, massage and more water procedures.

In this case, the children's diet is changed. It is often recommended to start giving pureed eggs and egg yolk.

How to accelerate growth?

If the child is older, you can give large pieces of vegetables and fruits - this stimulates the metabolism in the gums. Sometimes feeding soft foods helps if the gums are too hard and the tooth cannot grow.

Can be given to children vitamin complexes– Vitrum or Calcid. However, it is better to consult a doctor before purchasing.

Even in dentistry, they can apply a gel to the gums, which will make it softer and help teething. If the case is more serious, then the gums are cut, but this is done very rarely.

Quite often, teeth do not grow due to parental mistakes. For example, some adults may try to “help” growth themselves by cutting tissue at home.

This should never be done, because children's gums are very delicate and can be easily damaged. In addition, an infection can get into the incision, which can cause inflammation. In this case it may be necessary serious treatment.

A lot of people give their children sugar to make teething faster. This is also not necessary, because sweets should not be given until the age of three, as it interferes with the absorption of calcium and other important microelements. In addition, digestive problems may begin.

It is also undesirable to swear in front of children, because they sense the mood of their parents very well.

An unpleasant atmosphere in the house can also cause teething problems. You don't need to constantly feel your child's mouth to check - this can also make him nervous.

What do we know about teeth? Most of us only know that teeth need to be brushed regularly, and it is advisable to undergo periodic examinations by the dentist. To find out more, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the most interesting facts about teeth.

Why are the first teeth called baby teeth?

Modern science knows for certain that the rudiments of teeth begin to form in the womb. In the first weeks of a baby’s life, of course, there can be no question of full-fledged molars - he doesn’t need them yet. But why did the first teeth come to be called baby teeth? It turns out that this is what the well-known Hippocrates called them, whose oath is still taken by medical students. It was he who proposed the theory according to which the first teeth begin to form from mother's milk, because they erupt during the period breastfeeding. Since then, our first 20 teeth are called milk teeth, although milk has nothing to do with their growth.

Teeth are not restored!

A popular proverb warns against excessive nervousness, because “nerve cells do not recover.” In fact, neurons are capable of regenerating, although this process occurs very slowly. But in our body there is only one organ that is truly “not subject to restoration” - teeth. From the moment baby teeth are replaced by molars, they remain with us for life. And they cannot overcome the problems that arise “on their own.” Therefore, the last thing you should save on is visits to the dentist.

Stronger than steel

It is precisely because teeth cannot be restored that they consist of the hardest tissue in human body. Tooth enamel It is slightly inferior in strength to diamond, but can easily be compared with some types of steel. Enamel is a protective barrier that ensures the safety of the tooth and prevents destruction from mechanical stress and influence. food acids. Numerous attempts by scientists to create a similar material with the same properties were in vain. A crown - similar to tooth enamel - can withstand a maximum of 15 years, while enamel can maintain its “working” condition for 60 years.

Calcium reserves

Almost all the calcium in our body accumulates... no, not in the bones. 99% of this essential substance is found in teeth. That is why stories about dental problems occurring in pregnant women are passed down from generation to generation. Teeth can indeed deteriorate during pregnancy, but only if the body does not receive enough calcium “from the outside.” The baby's growing body will take from the mother everything it needs. Therefore, teeth, as the main “reserve” of calcium, suffer first.

Freshen your breath... with a fan

Paying attention to historical facts, you can find a lot of surprising things related to ideas about teeth, ways to care for them and the fight against unpleasant consequences lack of proper treatment. For example, unsightly teeth or unpleasant smell from the mouth. Both problems, at a time when toothpaste was not common, were solved simply - with the help of a fan. The fan served not only as salvation in the stuffy court halls. They often covered their mouths flirtatiously to hide the lack of teeth in the mouth. And if they were still there, but not healthy, they fanned away the inevitable bad smell.

Wrinkles due to chewing?

During the reign of Louis XI, there was a widespread myth that chewing food thoroughly would cause premature wrinkles. Therefore, those who wanted to maintain the elasticity of their facial skin for as long as possible preferred food that did not need to be chewed, but simply “drinked.” Surely it was this prejudice that gave impetus to the development of such a direction of French cooking as the preparation of cream soups. Their ground consistency is very reminiscent of the “liquid” food favored by French dandies of the 15th century.

Dental drill training

Aesculapians, resembling dentists, existed back in Ancient Egypt. However, certified specialists appeared for the first time only in 1699 - it was a limited edition of the French medical college. However, removing a damaged tooth is still for a long time remained an undesirable procedure, used only as a last resort. There wasn’t much that was pleasant about it, and tooth-cutting dentists trained for several hours every day, pulling out nails driven into boards.

Jewels in teeth - antique decoration

The fashion is to decorate teeth with all kinds of semi- and precious stones dates back to ancient times. The South American peoples have achieved particular mastery in this. The Incas, for example, made dental implants from shells sea ​​mussels- this is confirmed by a fragment of a skull found by archaeologists on the territory of what is now Honduras. Based on other Incan skulls found, it can be said that implants made of amethyst and quartz were also considered popular. A Peruvian museum houses a skull in which all 32 teeth have been replaced.

The ancient Mayans, on the contrary, preferred only to decorate their teeth, and not replace them with stone products. 2500 years ago they encrusted their teeth with precious and semiprecious stones. Such jewelry, exactly like today, demonstrated the wealth and prosperity of their owner.

Fashion for “dental” jewelry throughout human history came back several times. So, during the time of pirate sea dominance, the favorite “ sea ​​wolves» flaunted teeth made of the purest diamonds. Unfortunately, there is no information left about how comfortable such teeth were. Today, dental inlay is experiencing a new round of popularity. Show business stars especially love to “show off” their teeth. Britney Spears, Beyoncé, Lady Gaga and many others insert small “stones” into their teeth.

The most expensive tooth in the world

Natural teeth are still recognized as the most valuable in history. Its fabulous price is explained by the outstanding achievements of its original owner, Isaac Newton. This tooth was sold at auction for more than three thousand dollars by a certain aristocrat who wished not to reveal his name. The lord planned to insert the acquired “artifact” into a ring so that he would never part with it.

Therefore, it makes sense to take care of your teeth; it is quite possible that someday they will cost a fortune!

Baby teeth appear first in humans. They are in some order after birth.

Teeth of the same name erupt on each half of the jaw. Unlike an adult who has 32 teeth, a child has only 20.

How the first teeth are cut

“Milk” has several features:

• much smaller in size;
• have, unlike adults, much fewer tubercles;
• their eruption begins in the seventh month of life.

Therefore, during this period it is very important that the child carefully cares for the oral cavity and does it twice a day - morning and evening. It is important to check how the child does this, since some children do it very quickly and do not pay enough attention to cleaning the interdental spaces.

The emerging incisor, canine or molar is not yet fully formed. Only a few years after eruption can we say that its formation is completely completed.

The spine is small, but removed

There are many myths surrounding this topic - for example, that baby teeth do not have nerves or roots. This is not true. They have roots. And many parents don’t see them for the simple reason that they dissolve into.

Children's dental roots are spaced very widely. They embrace the germ permanent tooth.

Subbotina Anastasia

Topic: “Why do baby teeth fall out?”

Brief summary.

Subject of research: maintaining dental health.

Object of study: milk teeth.

Purpose my job was to determine:

1. Why baby tooth is that what they call it?

2. How is it different from a permanent tooth?

3. Why do baby teeth fall out?

4. Is it necessary to treat a baby tooth?

5. How to properly care for your teeth?

I set myself the following tasks:

1. Select and study literature that talks about baby teeth and proper care behind them.

2. Observe the changes that occur with teeth when properly caring for them.

3. Study folk beliefs related to teeth.

During my work I used following methods and techniques: collecting information about baby teeth, questioning, monitoring the condition of teeth.

In the end everything was done creative work in the form of a presentation.

Download:

Preview:

Municipal educational institution "Secondary" secondary school Zavolzhsky village"

CREATIVE PROJECT

WORK DONE BY:

1ST CLASS STUDENTSubbotina Anastasia

SUPERVISOR:

PRIMARY TEACHER

Khanina Svetlana Nikolaevna

2014

Topic: “Why do baby teeth fall out?”

Brief summary.

Subject of research:maintaining dental health.

Object of study: milk teeth.

Purpose my job was to determine:

2. How is it different from a permanent tooth?

3. Why do baby teeth fall out?

5. How to properly care for your teeth?

2. Observe the changes that occur with teeth when properly caring for them.

3. Study folk beliefs related to teeth.

1. Introduction.

2. Main part.

• Why is a baby tooth called that?
• Popular beliefs about baby teeth.
• The difference between a baby tooth and a permanent tooth.
• Eruption of baby teeth.
• Loss of baby teeth.
• Is it necessary to treat a baby tooth?
• Proper dental care.

3. Conclusion.

4. List of references.

5. Application.

The product of the creative project is the brochure “Dental Care”.

I want to start my project with a riddle. What do I want to talk about?

When we eat, they work.

When we don't eat, we rest.

If we don't clean them, they'll get sick. (Teeth.) That's right, teeth. My creative project about teeth

All creatures on earth have teeth, be it a person, a cow, a horse, a dog, a cat or a mouse, but they all have exactly the kind of teeth that best suit their way of life, their way of eating and their character in general.

Guess the riddle: Striped Villainess

Will eat any baby:

Minnow, roach, bleak...

Only a ruff will not swallow. (Pike.)

Everyone knows the biting pike! Her mouth is large, and it is full of small and sharp teeth. They grow on the top and lower jaws in several rows. Everyone is directed backwards - horror! But a pike cannot live without such teeth: after all, it catches slippery fish with hard scales, it is difficult to hold it in its mouth, and at any moment it will escape.

The rope curls

At the end there is a head. (Snake.)

Poisonous snakes bite when they attack prey: mice, frogs, or when defending themselves. On the upper jaw they have 2 poisonous syringe teeth. When bitten, it is through these teeth that poison is injected into the wound of the victim.

These builders are

River inhabitants.

Saw wood

They are building a dam. (Beavers.)

Beavers have teeth like chisels. They gnaw with them all their lives, and all their lives the incisors are sharp and constantly growing. The teeth of beavers, squirrels, gophers, and voles have this property.

In some animals, such as sharks, fully grown and worn down teeth simply fall out, like hair in mammals, and are replaced by new ones.

Human babies are born toothless.Milk (temporary) teeth erupt between the ages of 6 months and 2.5 years. certain deadlines and in a certain sequence, usually in pairs.Human teeth grow twice. The first ones are temporary, they are also called baby teeth, the second ones are permanent.

Do you remember when your first baby tooth fell out? (Children's answers)

For some reason my tooth began to wobble and then fell out. Mom said there was no need to be upset. This tooth is a baby tooth and a new, permanent tooth will grow in its place. Just like that, the topic of my project emerged on its own.

Why is the tooth called a baby tooth? Maybe it's made from milk?

I decided to find out

• Why is a baby tooth called that?
• How is it different from a permanent tooth?
• Why do baby teeth fall out?
• Is it necessary to treat a baby tooth?
• How to properly care for your teeth?

I set myself the following tasks:

1. Select and study literature that talks about baby teeth and proper care for them.

2. Study folk beliefs related to teeth.

3. Observe the changes that occur with teeth when properly caring for them.

In the course of my work, I used the following methods and techniques: collecting information about baby teeth, surveying, monitoring the condition of teeth.

At the end of everything, I completed creative work in the form of a presentation.

I conducted a survey of our 1st grade children:

Why are teeth called baby teeth?

What the children answered:

"Because they drink milk"

“Because they are small and weak”

"Because they are white as milk"

From the Internet I found out thatDoctors believe that these teeth are formed from mother's milk. One way or another, the first teeth really actively “feed” breast milk, since it is from him that the child learns the main building material teeth and bones - calcium.

Milk (temporary) teeth erupt between the ages of 6 months and 2.5 years at certain times and in a certain sequence, usually in pairs. There are only 20 baby teeth: 10 in the upper jaw, 10 in the lower jaw.In the center of the dentition there are teeth that are adapted for biting and tearing food (incisors and canines), and on the sides - for grinding and grinding it (molars).

Milk teeth, like permanent teeth, have roots and a nerve (pulp). The roots hold the tooth in the bone.

Milk teeth differ from permanent teeth in their size and structure.

• Primary teeth are smaller than permanent teeth and have less massive roots.

• Baby teeth have a more complex root canal structure, so they are more difficult to treat than permanent teeth.

• Baby teeth are less resistant to abrasion and the development of caries.

• The hard tissues of baby teeth are thinner than those of permanent teeth. And so inflammatory process quickly reaches the nerve of the tooth.

There are some other signs that help distinguish a baby tooth from a permanent tooth. Milk teeth havewhite with a bluish tint, and the permanent teeth are yellowish or grayish.

Changing teeth is a natural process that occurs in all people, and there is no need to be afraid of it. Some of the childrenbaby teeth fall outearlier, for some later. But generally, the replacement of baby teeth with permanent teeth begins at 6-7 years of age.Usually the milk ones fall out when the permanent ones erupt. The fact is that first the roots of baby teeth dissolve, by the time they fall out, only the crown of the baby tooth remains. There are no roots, and the teeth, therefore, become loose and fall out, without causing any discomfort to the child. And in this place where the tooth fell out, it erupts new tooth.

When a child reaches 13 years of age, he or she usually already has 28 permanent teeth. The last four teeth, wisdom teeth, may not grow at all or appear between the ages of 17 and 25.If a tooth falls out (or is knocked out) too early, the teeth surrounding it may begin to shift. They can move forward or, conversely, sink. The teeth on the other jaw may begin to move up or down to fill the void. If adjacent teeth will take up the space of the fallen tooth, it will be difficult for the molar to grow properly in its place. Therefore, molars sometimes begin to grow crooked, run into each other, etc. If you do not pay attention to this, long-term treatment may be required.

According to popular belief, teeth, after falling out, retain a connection with their former owner. Hence the fear that the tooth “could go to a witch, who through it would harm a child, especially since children are the most defenseless creatures against evil spirits.”

My grandmother said that as a child she threw a baby tooth to a mouse behind the stove and said: “Mouse, mouse! You have a turnip tooth, give me a bone one...”

Mom read that when a tooth falls out, they call a brownie to come, take the old tooth and bring a new one. They took the fallen tooth, placed it in a silver spoon, which the godfather gave to the child for a tooth, glowed it on a white church candle and said: “Grandfather Brownie! Here’s a turnip clove for you, and give me a bone one.”

And my brother said that in the 4th grade class hour Svetlana Nikolaevna introduced them tovarious customs associated with the loss of baby teeth.

• For example, in Spain the custom is this: a child puts his tooth under his pillow in the evening, and at night a mouse comes and brings him money or a gift. The Spaniards call the mouse Perez. Another Spanish custom is to throw a tooth on the roof of a house and recite a little rhyme, inviting the mouse to come and take the tooth and bring a new one.
• When a Japanese child loses a tooth, he throws it into the air and shouts, “Turn the tooth into an Oni!” They are a Japanese monster with very strong teeth.
• Among the Koreans, a child throws a tooth on the roof and says: “ Black bird, I give you my old tooth, please give me a new one!” The black bird in Korea symbolizes good luck, and the guys in my classgave the milk tooth to the fairy, who replaced the lost onebaby tooth , placed underpillow gave a small amount of money (or sometimespresent ) .
• In some countries, children give their baby teeth to the fairy. Tooth Fairy -fairy-tale character, traditional for modern Western culture. Tooth Fairy, as legend has it, gives the child a small amount of money (or sometimes a gift) to replace the child's lost baby tooth, which is placed under the pillow. From the tooth fairy, the child receives compensation for the pain or trouble that accompanies tooth loss.

I found out on the Internet thatIn London, a child’s tooth that had fallen out spontaneously was sprinkled with salt and thrown into the fire with the words: “Lord, give me back my tooth.”.

We don't have a stove in our house. When my baby tooth fell out, I threw it behind the stove.And she turned to the mouse with these words:“Mouse-mouse, take my milk tooth, give me a new strong tooth!”

Well, the tooth fell out after all. What to do? Usually the wound may bleed heavily; there is no need to sound the alarm. Reason heavy bleeding is the presence large quantity blood vessels in the oral cavity. You just need to stop the bleeding. This is not difficult to do.

• You need to form a napkin from gauze or bandage and let the child bite it. Usually the bleeding will subside within about five minutes. If the blood does not go away even after ten minutes, then you need to start worrying. It is necessary to inform your pediatrician about this. You may need to take a blood test.
• There is nothing to drink or eat for two hours after a tooth falls out. You should not eat bitter or spicy foods on this day. Otherwise, the wounds may become irritated and you will feel uncomfortable.
• It also happens that parentswhen baby teeth fall out, let the baby rinse his mouth with hydrogen peroxide; this is not recommended. It would be better to rinse your mouth in the first days after a tooth falls out. saline solution. It's not difficult to prepare. You need to heat a glass of water, dissolve 2 tbsp in it. tablespoons of salt and add a couple of drops of iodine. Then you need to mix well and cool to a temperature of 37 degrees.

Do baby teeth need to be treated? If these teeth are temporary, then there is no need to treat them. You can't talk like that. If a baby tooth is sick, it infects the permanent tooth underneath it, which has not yet come out. It turns out: by not caring for baby teeth, we spoil the teeth that have not yet appeared, with which we have to live for the rest of the time.

Milk teeth suffer from the same diseases as permanent teeth.
In the nursery dental practice The most common diseases are caries, pulpitis and periodontitis. Caries is highly treatable and can be cured quickly and effectively.

You need to take care of your teeth. After all, health depends on how we chew food. If the teeth are diseased or damaged, then digestion is also disrupted. How to take care of your teeth?

1) You need to brush your teeth twice a day - in the morning, before breakfast, and in the evening, before going to bed. The duration of brushing your teeth is 3 minutes, do not forget to brush your tongue.

2) Rinse your mouth after eating with boiled water. You can apply chewing gum without sugar (but chew it no more than 10-15 minutes).

3) Eat sweets as little as possible, don’t get carried away with sparkling water.

4) Change your toothbrush every 3 months.

5) Go to the dentist 2 times a year, and then you will have a dazzling smile.

To prevent toothache and gum inflammation, you need to eat well: eat a lot of green vegetables, fresh fruit, meat, chicken, fish, eggs, drink milk. If you regularly consume all these foods, you will get everything necessary substances and vitamins.

How to properly brush your teeth with a toothbrush?
Toothbrush Before brushing your teeth, rinse thoroughly and apply a small amount of toothpaste.
The outer and inner surfaces of the teeth are cleaned as follows: the working part of the toothbrush is located at an angle of 45º to the tooth and “sweeping” movements are made in the direction from the gum to the tooth.
The chewing surfaces of the teeth are cleaned as follows: place the toothbrush horizontally and make reciprocating movements.
The inner surface of the chewing teeth is cleaned with short movements with a toothbrush located at an angle to the vertical of the tooth.
The inner surface of the front teeth is cleaned by moving from the gum to top edge tooth with a toothbrush positioned vertically.
Don't forget about cleaning your tongue - it is cleaned with sweeping and back-and-forth movements.
The toothbrush is thoroughly washed and placed in a glass with the bristles facing up.

Do you guys remember how to treat your teeth? I'll check it now.

If my advice is good,

You clap your hands.

For an incorrect answer, stomp and

Say “no, no, no.”

Constantly need to eat

For your teeth

Fruits, vegetables, omelette,

Cottage cheese, yogurt.

If my advice is good,

You clap your hands. Don't bite the cabbage leaf:

It's not tasty at all.

Better eat chocolate

Waffles, sugar, marmalade.

Is this the correct answer?

To strengthen teeth,

It's good to chew nails.

Is this the right advice?

To give shine to teeth

You need to take shoe polish,

Squeeze out half a tube

And brush your teeth.

Is this the right advice?

Always remember

Dear friends:

Without brushing my teeth

You can't go to sleep.

If my advice is good,

You clap your hands.

Have you brushed your teeth?

And go to bed.

Grab a bun

Sweets for bed.

Is this the right advice?

Was your correct answer,

What is useful and what is not.

I also advise my friends to take care of their teeth. And I made a book for them so that they could take care of their baby teeth. I hope you will remember and apply the advice you have received.

Thank you for your attention.

References.

1. M. Ya. Studenkin. Book about children's health. – M.: Medicine, 1988.

2. V. A. Ivanchenko. Secrets of your vigor. - M.: Knowledge, 1990.

3. Small medical encyclopedia. – M.: Modern Encyclopedia, 1991.

4. A manual for schoolchildren. New adventures of Supertooth Beaver. School program

Blend - a - honey.

5. http://www.sestrenka.ru/s70/

6. http://www.dentalmechanic.ru/nursery/calfteeth/

7. http://www.womenhealthnet.ru/child-seven/1873.html

8. http://www.emedi.ru/articles/milkteeth.html

9. http://allforchildren.ru/why/why87.php

11. http://blog.i.ua/user/884808/652809/

12. http://www.babyinfo.ru/contents/molochnye_zuby.html

The appearance of a baby's first tooth is a great joy for parents. And at the same time the beginning of new worries. Thoughtful mothers and fathers, and there are more and more of them now, have many questions in the field of such early pediatric dentistry. What to do if a child’s baby teeth crumble or temporary teeth fall out? Which teeth change? But the essence of all these questions comes down to one thing: how to achieve healthy and beautiful teeth for your beloved child? First things first.

Why are the first teeth called baby teeth?

There are several opinions on this matter. Doctors attribute the authorship of the term to Hippocrates, who believed that these teeth are formed from mother's milk. Philologist N.N. Vashkevich argues that “the term is a calque from the Latin lactose “milk”. But the tracing paper is false, it is a misunderstood Arabic liwaqt - “for a while,” “temporary.”

One way or another, the first teeth actually actively “feed” on breast milk, since it is from it that the child absorbs the main building material of teeth and bones – calcium. And although baby teeth erupt, as a rule, at 6-7 months, their formation in the child’s jaws occurs long before that.

It is worth noting that for the health and strength of the first teeth it is necessary mother's milk(not cow's) because nutrients from it are maximally absorbed by the baby’s body. Therefore, the universal recipe “breastfeed your baby” will help in this matter.

When do baby teeth appear?

The rudiments of baby teeth appear in the embryo at approximately 5-7 weeks of pregnancy. By the time a child is born, the crowns of 10 temporary and 8 permanent teeth have already been formed in his jaws. The timing of the eruption of baby teeth is quite arbitrary. The average formula is as follows: the child’s age in months minus 6. That is, the first 2 teeth (usually the lower middle incisors) appear at 6-7 months, the next 2 (upper middle incisors) at 8-9 months. Next, the upper lateral incisors usually come out, then the lower lateral incisors, then the front molars, canines, and back molars. Thus, by the age of 2-2.5 years, the child should have all 20 milk teeth. These are ideal timing and ideal sequence; deviations from them are quite common. Teeth may begin to appear as early as 4 months, or may linger for up to 8-9 months. In rare cases, a baby is born with teeth already erupted.

If your little one doesn’t “meet the deadline,” don’t be alarmed. This does not mean that the child is developmentally delayed. You should also not be proud of the early appearance of teeth - it does not indicate the child’s superpowers. Early or late appearance of teeth may be a hereditary factor. In case of a strong deviation from the schedule - the appearance of teeth before 4 months or their absence after 9 months - just show the baby pediatric dentist. In general, the first examination by a pediatric dentist should be scheduled at least when the child is one year old. The doctor will see how the teething process is progressing and talk with you about the baby’s oral hygiene. The baby will get acquainted with the furnishings of the office, with the doctor, will get the first positive experience of visiting the dentist, because nothing unpleasant awaits him during this visit, and funny pictures on the walls of the clinic, toys, a chair in which he can ride with his mother - all this will certainly have an impact on him. him good impression. From now on, you should take your child to the pediatric dentist at least twice a year.

My baby is teething - how can I help him?

It will tell you that the first tooth is on the way profuse salivation in a child. 1-2 months before the first tooth erupts, the baby’s saliva begins to flow so actively that it is already difficult to do without aprons and bibs.

About the unpleasant ones side effects All your older relatives will probably tell you about teething. However, there are many misconceptions here.

The very first teeth usually come out painlessly. Most often what happens is this: while spoon-feeding a child, the mother hears the sound of metal on the edge of a tooth - that is, she detects an event that has already happened, without even noticing anything unusual in the child’s behavior.

The emergence of canines and molars may be more difficult. The baby may be capricious, refuse to eat, sleep poorly, and put everything in his mouth. You should take care of inflamed gums - regularly treat them with special gels, offer your child to chew a cooling ring (cold relieves pain well).

However, do not believe that an increase in temperature is associated with teething. Fever and catarrhal symptoms are caused by an infection that is “caught” by the child’s body, weakened by malnutrition and lack of sleep. That is why, during the period of teething, it is better to protect the baby from communicating with strangers. Digestive disorders, an upset stomach of a child at the time of teething, is associated with his desire to chew and suck everything he can reach, just to relieve discomfort in the gums. This is how pathogenic microbes enter his mouth. Try to surround your child with clean objects, wash his hands and toys more often. Regularly let your baby chew small pieces of solid food - dried bread, bagel, apple slice, etc. This will help the teething of those teeth that are already “on the way”, improve blood supply, and therefore nutrition of the gums, develop the chewing reflex, and help the formation of the speech apparatus.

When should you start brushing your child's teeth?

Now pediatric dentists are inclined to believe that systematic cleansing of a child’s oral cavity should begin... from the first days of his life. After feeding, you need to take clean gauze or a bandage, wrap it around your finger, moisten it with boiled water and rub it over the newborn’s gums. This is how you can avoid such major troubles as, for example, oral candidiasis (thrush).

Cleaning the first teeth can be done with a cotton swab or fingertip. You should start using toothpaste and brushing at 12-14 months. Almost all children's brushes are now made from soft artificial bristles, but still be careful and check the brush you like: what age it is designed for, and whether it is soft enough. Give preference to products from well-known manufacturers. Toothpaste also differs in composition and taste depending on the age of the children for whom it is intended. The child should be explained that toothpaste you have to spit it out, even though it’s sweet. However, keep in mind: nothing bad will happen if a child initially swallows a certain amount of paste: manufacturers are aware of this tendency of children and make children's pastes safe for the body.

Of course, it is necessary to involve the child in the dental care process as much as possible: show how to use a brush correctly, brush your teeth in the presence of the child, thereby demonstrating how important this procedure is. You can involve your baby in the process of choosing toothpaste and brush, especially since the brush needs to be changed every 3 months. A slightly older child can be asked to choose brushes for the whole family. It is necessary to develop in your child the skill of regular brushing of teeth 2 times a day. More attention should be paid to brushing your teeth at night. And yet, you can let go of the situation and leave the child to his own devices in matters of oral hygiene only when the child turns 10 years old.

Diseases of baby teeth

The most common troubles are caries (including bottle caries), pulpitis, periodontitis.

You should be alerted to any changes in the color of the enamel, spots, dots (both dark and white) on the child’s teeth, redness or swelling of the gums. But you don’t have to be afraid of uneven teeth at first: when chewing solid food, the baby teeth will move a little and gradually take their correct place.

The causes of diseases in primary teeth are not very different from the causes of problems with permanent teeth. This:

1. insufficient care for them (lack of proper hygiene),
2. eating disorders,
3. undermining of the immune system due to other diseases and taking certain medications.

It is a mistake to think that you can't take too much care of your baby teeth because they will fall out anyway. A diseased tooth in the mouth is a breeding ground pathogenic bacteria, which not only destroy other teeth, but also negatively affect digestion and ENT organs. Prematurely lost baby tooth is also a problem, as it does not allow the baby to fully chew food or articulate sounds efficiently. In addition, neighboring teeth try to occupy the vacated space - they move. And when a permanent tooth begins to grow here, it simply does not have enough space in the dentition and will have to grow sideways. That’s why it’s imperative to keep an eye on your baby teeth and treat them on time!

We ourselves, out of ignorance, introduce some pathogenic bacteria into oral cavity baby. Suffice it to remember my grandmother’s method of disinfecting a fallen pacifier: lick it and it’s in the baby’s mouth. How many times have we done this? Did you feed the child with your spoon? Did you take turns biting an apple or a bun with him? Imagine for a moment the state of your teeth and the newly formed, not fully formed, delicate teeth of the child. What danger did you expose them to?

Foreign microflora is especially harmful to a child under 2 years of age, while temporary teeth are maturing in his mouth and their enamel is very vulnerable.

Leftover food also contributes to the rapid proliferation of bacteria in the oral cavity. Byproduct their activity is acid, which corrodes the enamel of a baby tooth, leaving its delicate base - dentin - without protection. Then it’s a matter of little things: microorganisms penetrate the dentin and destroy it. This is how caries occurs. Outwardly, a diseased tooth may look normal for quite a long time: a small black dot (the site of the lesion) is not too noticeable. But inside it can already be severely damaged, since caries of baby teeth, due to the softness of their tissues, develops much faster than permanent teeth.

There is also the so-called “bottle caries” - this is a brownish plaque on the front teeth. It is very resistant and cannot be cleaned with a brush. Such teeth rot quickly. This caries is called “bottle caries” because it is a consequence of feeding the baby from a bottle with sweet drinks and juices at night and throughout the night. Carbohydrates, as is known, best food for bacteria. Receiving such wonderful nutrition, pathogenic bacteria rapidly multiply and take over the entire territory available to them. It will be very difficult to force them to give up their positions. Development " bottle caries“Another factor that contributes is that at night the natural protector and cleaner of teeth - saliva - is almost not produced. While you are sleeping peacefully, your baby's fragile little teeth are under powerful attack and are not protected by anything! Is it worth it to buy yourself a vacation at such a price?

Dangerous complications of caries are pulpitis and periodontitis.

Pulpitis is an inflammation of the pulp (the core of the tooth, filled with vessels and nerve fibers). In babies, the pulp is practically insensitive, so they may not feel usual sign pulpitis - sharp pain. As a result, pulpitis of baby teeth may not be noticed even by an attentive parent, and the role of preventive examinations by a dentist is irreplaceable here.

If bacteria pass through the root of a baby tooth and enter the gum tissue, inflammation begins - periodontitis. Here it is already guaranteed severe pain, temperature. The gums become red and swollen. Periodontitis – serious illness, under no circumstances should a child be brought to it.

By visiting your dentist in a timely manner, you can avoid all these troubles. Caries is very easy to treat. Here, however, the question of where exactly to turn comes first. It turns out that the approach to the treatment of baby teeth in different clinics is very different.

Traditionally, caries of primary teeth is treated “by a quick fix»: small child Usually he doesn’t really want to endure while the doctor picks at his mouth, so the doctor tries to somehow clean the damaged area and fill it with a quick-hardening material. As a result, the affected teeth remain untreated and may soon become inflamed again or completely collapse. Sometimes you even have to put crowns on baby teeth.

The Nutcracker takes advantage of all possibilities modern medicine for comprehensive care for the youngest patients: from composite materials to “laughing gas” and Sevoran anesthesia. We are convinced that the treatment of primary teeth should be of high quality, and the child’s impressions of the clinic should be the most pleasant.

How are baby teeth replaced with permanent ones in children?

This is truly an amazing process. The baby teeth are not yet ready to fall out, but permanent teeth – molars – are already forming in the child’s jaws. The order in which baby teeth are replaced in children suggests that as they grow, the roots of baby teeth dissolve, causing them to become loose and soon fall out. The order of appearance of molars is approximately the same as that of primary teeth; The period ranges from six to 12-14 years, and “wisdom” teeth grow only by the age of 20-25.

What should you do to keep your baby teeth healthy?

Let's summarize all those simple and, in general, obvious rules that will help us preserve the baby's healthy baby teeth given by nature throughout the entire period of their functioning and not lead to the moment when the child's baby tooth hurts or its premature loss occurs.

1. Avoid unnecessary medications during pregnancy and breastfeeding to avoid damaging developing teeth.
2. Eat right during pregnancy.
3. Feed your baby breast milk.
4. Introduce solid foods into your child's diet in a timely manner.
5. Do not share food with your child (especially before the age of two), and do not lick his pacifier for the purpose of “disinfection.”
6. Don't let your child fall asleep with a bottle of sugary drink.
7. Carefully monitor your child’s oral hygiene from the first days of life.
8. Visit regularly with your child preventive examination at the pediatric dentist.