Cat fangs very sharp and cause more pain than canine ones. A harmless cat bite can result in inflammation and even infection. Therefore, it is urgent to stop aggressive behavior pet.

Causes of sudden animal aggression

Sudden aggressive behavior by a cat should alarm you. Many owners do not even suspect that in most cases their behavior provokes a bite. It is important to know where is the best place to pet a kitten. There are those parts of the body that, when touched, infuriate the animal.

What not to touch:

1. 1. Belly. This is one of the most sensitive and vulnerabilities. During petting, a cat may specifically turn around as if inviting you to stroke its belly. The pet shows how much it trusts the person. But during touch, instinctive protection occurs. He bites his teeth into his hand, he can connect hind legs to make it even more painful. It is impossible to punish in this situation. It was natural reaction. And in best case scenario the cat simply will not understand human behavior, and at worst, will harbor a grudge.
2. 2. Tail. The cat bites when petted in this area. This is explained by the fact that there are many nerve endings on the tail. Even a slight touch can cause pain to the animal.
3. 3. Paws. Cat limbs are used for walking, protection, and hunting. Most often, animals react negatively when their hind legs are touched. There are genitals and a tail nearby, the pet begins to feel threatened and defenseless, which is why it immediately tries to bite.

If the cat was not initially in the mood for contact, then such a negative reaction should not be surprising. In this way, she shows her unwillingness to communicate, her desire to be alone.

Define Bad mood, in which it is better not to touch the pet, can be based on the following signs:

• sharp, frequent movements of the tail from side to side;
• enlarged pupils;
• ears spread apart or pressed tightly to the head;
• disapproving meow.

If such changes in behavior are noticed, it is recommended to leave the pet alone for a while.

What else can provoke unfriendly behavior:

1. 1. The desire to keep everything under control. Cats are proud animals. And if they don’t want excessive attention, they will try to stop it in every possible way, even with the help of bites.
2. 2. No trust in people. Kittens require human company until they are 2 months old. During this period, the attitude towards the surrounding world is formed, socialization occurs. If a cat grew up in a wild environment, then it will be worse at making contact and react negatively to human attention.

The cat has never bitten, but suddenly began to behave inappropriately - it’s worth taking him to the veterinarian. Perhaps the change in behavior is caused by the following diseases:

• cervical arthritis;
• periodontitis;
• infection, ear inflammation.

In the presence of any of these diseases, the pain attack intensifies. Biting your pet is a way to stop unwanted touching.

Why does a cat bite just like that?

Cats never express their mood by biting for no reason. But such actions are dangerous for humans; the wounds left behind can fester and become inflamed. Sudden changes in a pet’s behavior occur due to:

1. 1. Changing teeth. Just like people, kittens have baby teeth that fall out and are replaced with molars. This process is accompanied by itching and irritation. The kitten tries to get rid of them by biting. He needs special toys. This occurs in the 3rd or 4th month of life. It is important during this period to form the correct model of behavior so that the desire to bite does not become a habit.
2. 2. Puberty. The attitude of adult cats who are ready to procreate is changing. They begin to bite, scratch, and do not obey. Determining whether a change in character is related to hormones is easy. The pet begins to make marks all over the house, meows loudly and unnaturally, and tries to spend all its time on outdoors. There are only 2 ways to cope with the problem - find a cat or castrate.
3. 3. Lack of claws. In domestic cats, the claws are completely retracted. veterinary clinic or partially trimmed at home. Losing your main means of defense is a big stress. Protective function the cat is trying to replenish with the help of teeth. In addition, if the owner was involved in trimming the claws, the bites could be the revenge of an offended pet.
4. 4. Attention deficit. Work, study, and leisure outside the owner's home make the cat feel lonely. Biting and scratching are a way to attract attention and make them play. You need to pay more attention to the animal, preferably play with it at least 10-15 times every day.
5. 5. Lack of care. An uncleaned tray and lack of food can force your pet to use its fangs and claws. But this rare occurrence. Most often, if there is no care, he will go to the toilet past the tray, meow, and spoil things. Sometimes before biting in this case, the pet first licks and then tries to bite.

There is no need to rush to punish. First you need to determine the cause of the strange behavior, and then choose a more correct method.

What to do?

Stop biting pet not difficult. The main thing is to show attention and patience. If aggressive behavior is explained by capriciousness, habit (in at a young age it was allowed to bite arms and legs), then it is necessary to show firmness towards the animal. There are several types of punishments:

1. 1. Act like a mother cat. Every time you try to bite, you need to grab the animal, press it to the floor and say in a loud, confident tone: “Don’t do that! You can’t! Stop it!”
2. 2. Ignore. After you manage to free yourself from the cat’s unfriendly embrace, you need to go outside or into another room. For some time, do not react in any way to her actions.

A stressed cat will also bite. But you can't punish her. It is necessary to reassure her, reassure her of safety, re-form and strengthen a trusting relationship. To do this, you need to take care of her, do not try to forcefully pick her up or stroke her, and play more often.

How to stop a pet ready to attack:

1. 1. Water. Fill a spray bottle with water and spray on the animal.
2. 2. Bedspread. Throw a cloth over the angry pet. A confined, dark space will immediately change his reaction.
3. 3. Noise. To scare and stop an attack of aggression, you need to clap your hands loudly or shake a bag of change.

You can solve the problem with a mature cat as follows:

• castrate;
• find a cat for mating;
• buy and give medications to reduce sexual arousal (Gestrenol, Fitex, Sex Barrier).

Lack of education and attention most often changes the cat's relationship with its owner. To eliminate the psychological barrier, you need to encourage the animal and buy him toys.

You should not make hasty decisions and immediately punish. Perhaps the pet’s negative behavior is associated with stress and illness. Therefore, the first thing to do is to find out the reason. Cats are sensitive, proud animals, so in order to establish contact, you will need to show a lot of patience and endurance.

The cat's tail is a full-fledged part of the spine, a tool for maintaining balance and communication. If a cat tucks its tail, it's a clear sign problems. The cause can be determined by examination by a veterinarian and careful observation. Do not delay visiting a doctor, but if the condition is not acute, it is also unreasonable to rush. To determine the diagnosis, the doctor will need an anamnesis, which only the owner can provide.

Important! Having noticed that the pet holds its tail between its paws, does not sit down or does not sit down completely, you can make an unambiguous conclusion that the cat is in pain. In this case, consult a doctor immediately. Damage to the spine is fraught with a number of severe, irreversible consequences.

U mongrel cats health problems are much less common than among their “blue-blooded” relatives. The reasons are the illiteracy of people who call themselves breeders, close inbreeding, gene mutations and much more.

If a cat tucks its tail under itself from birth or at a certain age, the reasons are developmental disorders. The most common reason is This, that is, the fusion of two vertebrae, which leads to tension (and subsequently atrophy) of the muscles and tendons.

Pay attention! If adult cat cannot lift his tail and constantly tucks it in - contact your veterinarian immediately. WITH high probability your pet has a vertebral displacement or another illness affecting the spine.

A crooked tail has a mitigating circumstance - incorrect position does not cause pain. However, there are also serious disadvantages - the cat cannot fully use its tail to maintain balance and communicate. Simply put, in wildlife, a four-legged animal would not survive with this harmless marriage, but in an apartment it can live fully, happily ever after.

Read also: Fosprenil for cats: description and practical application

Impaired formation of the spine during the period of active growth can also lead to muscle tone or pinched nerves. It is worth understanding that such violations can affect the formation of the entire skeleton. Some cats suffer from crooked front paws, underdevelopment chest, tone neck muscles etc.

External factors and emotions

Cats use their tail quite freely. A free position, when the tail is lowered to the ground with a slightly curved tip, is the norm for an animal at rest. However Tucking your tail, pressing it against your belly, or not lifting your tail during the day are clear violations.

Pay attention! Cats tend to sleep with their tail between their legs, as this position is considered the safest.

Aggression – before attacking or feeling the need to defend themselves, cats tuck their tails or lash their sides with it. This is a natural reaction as the animal protects itself with its tail, covering its belly. By whipping itself on the sides, the pet encourages itself, in other words, it gathers its strength and thoughts.

Strong is also the reason why a cat holds its tail. Let’s immediately make a reservation that an absolutely passive reaction is unusual for cats, but is possible for a number of reasons:

• Protection of offspring when a cat understands that it must protect children own body. That is, the pet cannot move away from the nest to fight back the aggressor, but understands that it will have to fight.

• Repeated beatings, humiliation - inhumane treatment will make any animal intimidated. It is unusual for cats to have a passive defensive reaction unless they are locked in a narrow space and are not prepared for the most dire consequences.

• Strong– an apartment cat that gets lost on the street will only move with its tail between its legs.

Pay attention! If your cat is healthy, eats well, but always keeps its tail tucked, make sure that the pet receives enough attention and affection. Four-legged animals tend to feel useless and become very stressed about this.

Read also: Chondartron for cats: action and features of the drug

Some cat breeds are characterized by emotionality. They actively use body language to express their feelings.. Particularly active cats can get excited and attack the owner. This usually happens during the game. To avoid more serious problems, punishment and stress, Playful-aggressive behavior of a kitten must be stopped immediately, without concessions and compromises.

While playing with active cat, you may not intentionally hurt your pet, or the four-legged animal itself may think that circumstances have taken a serious tone. The pet will not attack without warning; it will take the appropriate stance and hiss. At this moment, you need to stop any gaming activities, silently and quickly leave the room, closing the door behind you. A few minutes of complete peace and isolation will allow cats to relax a little. If this happens, think about what exactly went wrong during the game and what was the reason for the aggression.

Despite the fact that every owner pet tries to surround her pet with care and attention, we are not always able to avoid anxious moments associated with the health of the animal. Unfortunately, the situation when a cat cannot pee is quite common, however, this does not make it ordinary and subject to “shelving.”

What is the danger of the situation?

Whatever the reason for difficulty urinating in a cat, you must remember that emptying the bladder is a natural process. If a cat cannot go to the toilet in a small way, this will lead to intoxication of the body with urine breakdown products, which will result not only in the animal’s suffering, but also in its death. You should not hope that the problem will resolve itself, you urgently need to consult a veterinarian!!

There are signs that make it clear about problems with the genitourinary system even before the cat is unable to go to the toilet:

• Frequent urination
• blood in urine
• bloating

Symptoms:

• A cat can walk around the litter box for a long time, and when it gets into it, it presses against the edge while urinating.
• the cat meows loudly, screams, becomes scared, tries to hide
• the cat refuses to eat
• in case of mechanical blockage urinary tract urine is not excreted at all; if there is an inflammatory process, then if urine is excreted, it is in small portions, possibly together with blood
• the cat does not allow you to touch its belly, because... feels extremely painful sensations, and herself abdominal cavity can be very tight and hard
• the animal cannot sleep or even just lie on its stomach

• The most common cause of difficulty urinating or complete absence is urolithiasis. Most often it affects cats and cats that have been spayed/castrated in early age. As a rule, the roots of the disease lie in poor nutrition animal: consumption of low-quality food, the presence of a large percentage of dairy products, fish, etc. in the diet.
• Inflammatory processes in organs genitourinary system(bladder, urethra, kidneys, etc.) also bring to the cat severe discomfort and prevent you from having a bowel movement. Inflammation may be infectious nature, or may be the cause of banal hypothermia. Under no circumstances should you postpone a visit to the veterinarian, because... The accumulation of urine in the bladder not only leads to inflammation, but can even lead to bladder rupture.
• Mechanical obstruction of the urinary tract against the background urolithiasis. Obstruction occurs as a result of sand or stones entering the urethra. Also mechanical obstruction excretory tract may be congenital. It can only be determined when comprehensive examination cat or cat.

What to do if the cat cannot go to the toilet in a small way? Treatment

• As soon as you notice signs of a urinary problem in your cat, contact your veterinarian immediately, because... lack of treatment will lead to intoxication of the body
• If calling a doctor immediately is not possible, you can relieve the pain by applying a warm heating pad to the cat's abdomen and perineum. However, do not massage your stomach under any circumstances, because... this can hi cause bladder damage!
• More likely veterinarian will perform catheterization urethra, during which bladder washed with antiseptics. Surgery is rarely required.
• Next, treatment is prescribed based on the results of urine and blood tests, as well as ultrasound, which can give a complete picture of what is happening. Inflammatory process removed antihistamines, antibiotics.
• After the diagnosis has been established and treatment has been completed, it is necessary to draw up dietary ration, necessarily excluding raw fish and meat, salty foods, and milk. Always have boiled water available.

Dr. Buffington tried to explain how to listen to cats. Compared to a cat, a person perceives much more strongly tactile sensations, and sometimes we are delighted with the softness of her fur. But just like us, cats want to talk about how they are treated. “Would you like it if someone constantly picks you up, squeezes and strokes you?” asks Buffington...

Shingles is not a disease - it's my cat. I love him madly, but he has already blown my mind...

I'm not the only cat person who constantly conflicts with my pet. Tony Buffington, a veterinarian at Ohio State University, recently told me that many cat owners are constantly unhappy with their cats. four-legged friends. And although we feed them, clean up after them, pet them and cuddle them, Buffington believes that only a few of us know how to listen to our cats. Because of this, cats suffer more than us.

This is due to the fact that regardless of the degree of our love, cats are still our captives, they are domesticated but alien creatures who do not have the opportunity to explain their habits to us and understand ours.

Dr. Buffington tried to explain to me how to listen to cats. These are not some kind of little things that allow us to stretch out the time for all sorts of tenderness and hugs with the cat. These kinds of skills will help create a more harmonious environment in the home and improve the health of your pet.

You are a huge unpredictable monkey

You hear those familiar characteristic sounds when claws scratch the sofa. What do you do in such cases? You grab it, yell, pour water on it, and maybe even throw a pillow. But all this is useless, because your cat will do it again and again. According to Buffington, the animal is not ignoring you. It simply doesn't know how to connect your negative harsh response (i.e. negative reinforcement) with its behavior. This is because cats evolved as solitary hunters, who may not necessarily be able to recognize social cues, especially those that require behavior modification.

“But how the hell is your cat supposed to understand that you're yelling at him to stop scratching the couch?” Buffington asks. Lacking the cognitive ability to connect your outburst with their scratching of the couch, cats see only your chaotic aggression. “In the cat's opinion, you are a crazy primate creature who attacks him for no reason,” explains the veterinarian.

And instead of stopping your pet’s unwanted actions, you become the source of his fears. Moreover, your cat becomes unhappy and sometimes stressed because you constantly prevent him from performing natural cat actions, such as sharpening his claws or jumping on high objects. “The cat reacts painfully to situations when something prevents him from performing natural and inherent actions,” says Buffington, “and in your absence he will definitely continue to do the same.”

According to the veterinarian, it is possible to raise a cat if you create the appropriate conditions in the house. For example, seal the edge of the sofa with double-sided tape, and cover the surface of the kitchen cabinet with foil. Come up with special ones for the cat convenient devices: put a scratching post and smear it with something “nice” - catnip or valerian, build a tree from driftwood washed up on the shore.

And when your pet starts doing what you want, reward him - give him a treat or pet him. In this case, the home environment will become a negative reinforcement for the animal, and you yourself will become a source of positive reinforcement.

Cat Feng Shui

In those rare hours when your cat is not sleeping, he turns into a little bundle of energy that needs to move around the house, and for this he needs the most harmonious conditions. But you disturb him by placing his food bowl next to the refrigerator, his tray next to the hairdryer, and his favorite cardboard box- at the front door.

You may not be able to hear the refrigerator, hair dryer, or some kind of centrifuge spinning. But, according to Buffington, the cat perceives these sounds in its own way - it seems to him that while he is eating or sitting in the tray, some kind of animal is growling at him. Find secluded places for the bowl and tray where the animal can easily hide if the animal feels threatened (For example, do not place the tray in the toilet).

Visual images can also be a source of stress. Cats may be interested in other animals, but if there is no visible barrier separating the cat from the object (a dog, another cat, a goat, a horse or an alpaca), it may become afraid.

As Buffington states, “Cats don't know what glass is, but they know what height is. Give your pet the opportunity to climb onto tall objects, such as a special cat tree or bookshelf, from where he can calmly observe what is happening around him.

Don't pet your Murzik's belly

It's not just sights or sounds that may irritate cats in your home. Compared to a cat, a person perceives tactile sensations much more strongly, and sometimes we are delighted with the softness of its fur. But just like us, cats want to talk about how they are treated. “Would you like it if someone constantly picks you up, squeezes you, and pets you?” Buffington asks.

The best thing is if your Murzik himself leads the communication. If a cat rubs against your legs or arms with any part of its body, then you are allowed to stroke that particular part of its body.

In other cases, the cat's behavior can be ambiguous and deceptive because it appears that it wants to be petted. A classic example is when a cat shows its belly. When you start petting her belly, she bites and scratches.

"When a cat shows her belly, she's not provoking you at all," Buffington explains. “She scratches and bites because she perceives it as violence and is afraid. A cat's belly is the most sensitive place, and when she shows it, she's letting you know that she trusts you, and isn't asking you to pet her."

The stomach is not the only “forbidden” place. Remember, it happens that you are petting a cat, and it suddenly jumps off your lap, runs to the other end of the room, hides and looks attentively at you from its hiding place?

According to Buffington, if your cat is acting strange, there's a reason for it. It is possible that you stroked her for too long at the base of her tail when she raised back torso. There are many nerve endings in this area, and stroking can cause excessive stimulation, much like how tickling affects a person. In addition, when a cat is picked up, it is not entirely natural for her. And if your cat curls up in your lap, it doesn't always mean she's asking to be held.

But what is it? Is your cat behaving perfectly, do you pick him up, cuddle him and stroke his soft fluffy belly? It's okay, everything is fine. Never mind.

You want to be friends more than your cat

Shingles and I recently moved into a house where two of his other brothers live. My friend and I have been trying for months to accustom our cats to cooperative games, but somehow it didn’t work out very well. From time to time we brought them into the living room and watched as their restrained curiosity turned into panic and ended in fights.

Buffington says we're doing it all wrong. According to him, you need to start gradually: petting each cat in turn with the same towel so that they get used to the smell of their relatives. Before introducing cats to each other, they need to be prepared: fed, placed on a tray and given the opportunity to communicate and caress with their owners. In other words, cats need to be cheered up.

Having brought the animals together in one room, you need to cheer them up - each owner should pet his pet. Cats should not be forced to communicate. In addition, it is necessary to create conditions in which the animal can leave the room at any moment.

And if your cat doesn't want to play and would rather leave, don't force him, let him go. According to Buffington, the biggest misconception is that people think cats need the company of other cats. IN natural conditions cats hunt alone and do not share with other relatives. Other cats are not friends, but competitors or rivals.

Your cat cares about you

Your cat is not as indifferent to you as it may seem. She strives to communicate, and this works best when we feed her, pet her and play with her. If your cat doesn't like to play, you may not be playing with him the right way.

If you use for games laser pointer, your movements should be natural, smooth and not very fast, so that the light spot flickers without sharp jumps and jerks. From time to time, allow the cat to "catch" its "prey". The same applies to other toys - sticks with feather bait, etc.

In the past, when I left the house for the day, my Shingles would meow constantly, and I was afraid that he was lonely and nervous. Buffington advised me to come up with some rituals for saying goodbye and meeting the cat. He suggested: “Before leaving the house, you can call the cat, pet him and let him know that you are saying goodbye to him. Something similar can be thought of for returning.”

And this is what Buffington also said: “Some married couples To maintain a good relationship, it is enough to be together for less than one hour. And in order to maintain friendship with your Shingles, even 10 minutes of communication is enough for you, of course, if this communication is correct and complete.”

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OBDP UTPYuOP L CHTBYUKH, LFP NPTSEF VShchFSH PUFTPE CHJDKHFYE TSYCHPFB YMY ЪBCHPTPF TSEMHDLB Y DPNB CHSCH EK OYUEN OE RPNPTSEFE. OEMSH'S FETSFSH OH NYOHFSHCH.

chPRTPU # 25118 (01/19/2009 15:11)

ъДТБЧУФЧХХКФЭ! x NEOS 4 NEU. EEOPL MECHTEFLY UMPNBM RETEDOAA MECHHA MBRKH, RPUETEDYOE - Y MKHYUECHHA Y MPLFECHA LPUFY VEJ UNEEEOYS. OBMPTSYMY LPUFSHMSHOSHCHK ZYRU, POB RTPIPDIMB CH OEN 3 OEDEMY, S VSH PUFBCHYMB RPDPMSHYE, OP ABOUT MPLFECHPN UKHUFBCHE EBNEFIMB, YuFP ZYRU RTPRYFSHCHBEFUS LLUUKHDBFPN Y RPRBIYCHBEF OERTYSFOP, UEZPDOS UOSMB - MPLPFSH CHEUSH LTBUOSCHK Y LPCB PRHIYBS. CHSHCHNSCHMB OPZKH U NSHMPN Y PVTBVPFBMB RETELYUSHA, IPUH OBMPTSYFSH RPCHSILKH U MECHPNELPMSHA, OP OE OBBA, UFPYF MY? nБББФШ ВЭЪ ОСМПЦЭОИС РПЧСЪЛй - UMYTSEF CHUE. YuFP DEMBFS? uPVBLB DPTPZBS YPKH LMBUUB, ЪB RPUMEDUFCHYS VPAUSH. nPTsEF RPRTPVPCHBFSH VBMSHЪBN lBTBCHBECHB? pVEEE UPUFPSOIE IPTPPEEE, NPTSEF OHTSOSCH BOFYVYPFILY RETPTBMSHOP? lBLYE? ъBTBOYE URBUYVP ЪB PFCHEF.

pFCHEF:

OBDP RPLBBFSHUS CHTBYUKH, UDEMBFSH RPCHFPTOSHCHK TEOFZEO, YUFPVSH KHDPUFPCHETIFSHUS UTPUMYUSH MY LPUFY. YuFPVSH UOSFSH PFEL UDEMBKFE URYTFPCHHA RPCHSILKH.

chPRTPU # 25119 (19.01.2009 15:14)

ъДТБЧУФЧХХКФЭ, ЛПХХ 8 МЭФ, МЭФПН 2008 Z. TSIM ABOUT DBYU, DTBMUS U DTKHZYNY LPFBNY, PVE EELY ZOPYMYUSH, 01.08.08 Z. UDEMBMY PRETBGYA (EELY RPYUYUFYMY, ЪBUYMY ), PDOB EELB ЪBTSIMB CH FEYUEOYE NEUSGB, ChFPTBS ChPF HCE RPMZPDB U VPMSYULPK , RETYPDYUEULY TBUYUEUSCHCHBEF, YFP DEMBFSH? th EEE CHPRTPU, UEKYBU LPF TSYCHEF DPNB, RPSCHYMYUSH ZMYUFSH, DBCHBMY ZHEVFBM RP UPCHEFKH CHEFETYOBTB, RTPYMP HCE NEUSGB 1.5, B ZMYUFSH DP UYI RPT CHSHCHIPDSF (RTBCHDB DPIMSCHE), F VShchFSH EUFSH VPMEE LZHZHELFYCHOSCHK RTERBTBF Y LBL YUBUFP EZP OBDP RTYOINBFSH.
ъBTBOEE URBUYVP, pMSHZB.

pFCHEF:

ZMYUFPCH OBDP ZOBFSH LBTSDSCHE 3-4 NEUSGB, RTY UIMSHOPK ЪBZMYUFPCHBOOPUFY 2-ILTBFOP U RETETSHCHPN 2 OEDEMY. YuFPVSH VPMSYULH LPF OE TBUYUEUSCHBM, PDEOSHFE CHPTPFOIL.

chPRTPU # 25120 (19.01.2009 15:33)

ъДТБЧУФЧХХКФЭ. obyenkh LPFKh 1.5 ZPDB, PO LBUFTYTPCHBO, OE RTYCHYF.nShch UDBMY NPYUH, ULBUBMY, YuFP NPYUE-LBNEOOBS VPMEOSH, OEDEMA OBBD LBNOY CHCHYMY, NSCH DBCHBMY ENKH ""DYBLBTV"", YUETE Kommersant OEDEMA PDYO DEOSH RTYENB FBVMEFLY RTPRKHUFYMY- PRSFSH UMKHYYMUS RTYUFHR (UHDPTPZY). x OBU OEF UREGYBMYYTPCHBOOSCHI CHEFMEYUEVOYUFPVSH KHOBFSH LBLBS DYEFB, YUEN MEYUYFSH Y LBL, RTPPUYN CHBU P RPNPEY. URBUYVP.

pFCHEF:

chPRTPU # 25121 (19.01.2009 15:34)

dPVTSCHK DEOSH! rPDULBTTSYFE RPTSBMHKUFB, NPS LPYLB RPUMEDOYE DCHE, FTY OEDEM OYUEZP OE EUF Y OE RSHEF, Y RTBLFYUEULY OE IPDYF CH FHBMEF, YuFP LFP NPTsEF VSHFSH? EC 15 MEF!

pFCHEF:

OBDP PVTBFYFSHUS L CHTBYUKH, UDBFSH LTPCHSH OB BOBMY, LFP NPTsEF VShchFSH RTYOBLPN MAVPZP ЪBVPMECHBOYS

chPRTPU # 25122 (20.01.2009 13:29)

uPVBLB DMYOOOPYETUFOBS FBLUB 2 ZPDB 9 NEU. neUSGB 4 OBBD OBYUBMYUSH RTPVMENSH U ZMBЪBNY: HCHEMYYUEOYE 3 CHELB, CHPURBMEOOPUFSH ZMB, OEVPMSHYYE CHSCDEMEOOYS. rTERBTBFSCH PF LPOSHALFYCHYFB (GYRTPCHEF, DELUBNEFBJPO) OE RPNPZMY, LPMPMY ZEOFBNYGYO CH ZMBB. l LFPNH CHTENEY RPSCHYMPUSH RPNHFOEOYE TPZPCHYGSHCH, LPFPTPE UFBMP RTPZTEUUYTPCHBFSH Y ЪBFTPOKHMP PVB ZMBB. lPOUHMSHFYTPCHBMYUSH U YUEM. PZhFBMSHNPMPZPN: DYBZOP - DYUFTPZHYS TPZPCHYGSCH. MEYUMY (VPMSHYE NEUSGB): LBMYS YPDYD+FBHZhPO+CHYFBNYOSCH, ЪBFEN LBMMPMYYOPN CHNEUFP lJ, LPMMY LBFBЪBM, DBEN CHYF.b, VYPDBVBCHLH VBLYO-CHEF. rPNHFOEOYE OE RTPIPDYF, FPMSHLP HUYMYCHBEFUS. uPVBLB YUKHCHUFCHHEF UEWS OPTNBMSHOP, BLFYCHOB, PTYEOFYTHEFUS IPTPYP. CHEFETYOBTPCH-PZHBFMSHNPMPZPCH KH OBU OEF. dPRPMOYFEMSHOBS YOZHPTNBGYS: X UPVBLY RMPIPS OBUMEDUFCHEOOPUFSH (YOVTDYOZ), RTPVMENSH UP ЪDPTPPCHSHEN OBYUBMYUSH U TPTsDEOYEN EEOLPC, LPZDB EK VSHMP 2 ZPDB (VSHMB EEE LLMBNRUYS , CHSHHRBDEOYE YETUFY). dPNB TSYCHEF LPF, U LPFPTSCHN POY RPUFPSOOP YZTBAF, BY RPCHTEDYFSH ZMBB, ЪBOEUFY YOZHELGYA refinery). eEE RTY RETCHSHI UINRFPNBI ABOUT ZMBBI CHEFETIOBT RPDPTECHBM YUKHNH, OETCHOKHA ZHTNKH, IPFS DTHZYI RTYOBLPCH OE VSHMP, OP RTYCHYCHBMY FPMSHLP CH EEOSYUEN CHPTBUFE. fBL YFP Y PF YUKHNSCH RSHCHFBMYUSH MEYUYFSH, LPMMY YUFP-FP CHOKHFTYCHEOOP. rPFPN ZMBB UFBMY MHYUYE (LBRBMY DELUBNEFBPO), UDEMBMY RTYCHYCHLH PF YUKHNSCH. yuete LBLPE-FP CHTENS - UOPCHB CHPURBMEOOOSCH ZMBBB Y RPNHFOEOYE. YuFP EEE NPTsOP UDEMBFS? vPAUSH, YuFP UPVBLB PUMEROEF.

pFCHEF:

chPRTPU # 25123 (20.01.2009 13:35)

x UPVBLY (LBTMYLPCHSHCHK YRYG, 8 MEF) RPD ICHPUFPN CH TBKPOE BOKHUB RPSCHYMPUSH OULPMSHLP UMBVP LTPCHPFPYUBEYI TBOPL (FTEEYOPL). zhPTNB TBOPL PLTHZMBS. yЪ BOKHUB CHSHCHDEMEOYK OEF. KHRMPFOEOYK, RPLTBOOOOYK Y PRKHIPMEK OE ЪBNEFOP. bRREFYF Y UFHM IPTPYE. rPFTEVMEOYE CHPDSH OENOPZP RPCSHCHUYMPUSH. pVTBVBFSHCHBEN RETELYUSHA CHPDPTPDB Y YUEMPCHEULPK NBSHHA PF ZENPTTPS. lTPCHSH PUFBOBCHMYCHBEFUS, TBOLY ЪBTSICHBAF, OP RPSCHMSAFUS OPCHSHCHE. YuFP DEMBFS?

pFCHEF:

OBDP RPLBUBFSHUS CHTBYUKH, RP CHBYENKH PRYUBOIA RPIPTSE ABOUT YЪNEOOYS RETYBOBMSHOSHI TSEMEЪ, POY TBURPMPTSEOSH LBL TB CHPLTHZ BOBMSHOPZP PFCHETUFYS, YЪNEOOYS ZPTNPOPUBCHYUYN Shch, YUBEE VSHCHBEF X UBNGPC.

chPRTPU # 25124 (20.01.2009 13:54)

ъДТБЧУФЧХХКФЭ! rPNPZYFE RPTsBMHKUFB! lHRYMB DMS EEOLB NPMPYUOHA UNEUSH PupТХ Milk beaphar, CH YOUFTHLGYY OBRYUBOP: YUFPVSH RPMKHYUMPUSH 600 NM NPMPYULB OEPVIPDYNP 7 YUKOSCHI MTSEL RPTPILB! x NEOS CHSHCHCHCHBEF UPNOEOYS TELPNEODKHENBS RTPRPTGYS TBCHEDEOYS, RPULPMSHLH RPMKHYUBEFUS UMYYLPN TSYDLPE NPMPYULP. ъBTBOEE VMBZPDBTA

pFCHEF:

CH OBYEK YOUFTHLGYY DMS UHIPZP NMPPLB LFPC ZHYTNSCH-""DMS RPMKHYUEOYS 300NM DMS EEOLPC RTYNETOP 10 UFPMPCHSHCHI MPTSEL RPTPYLB(60 ZTBNN)"".

chPRTPU # 25125 (20.01.2009 14:26)

ЪДТБЧУФЧХХКФЭ...Х NEOS TPFCHEKMET, 8 MEF.CH RPUMEDOYE DOY UFBM BZTEUUYCHEO.RTSHCHZBEF ABOUT MADEK, PE CHTENS RTPZKHMLY NPTsEF LHUBOHFSH ЪB THLH, OE UIMSHOP, OP TBOSHYE FBLPZP OE VSH MP.RP PFOPEYOYA L RTPIPDSEYN NYNP MADSN, VPMEE RPDPYFEMEO.U YUEN LFP NPTSEF VSHFSH UCHSBOP? CHPNPTsOP OHTsOP UDEMBFSH LBLKHA OYVKHSH RTYCHYCHLH?

pFCHEF:

CHPNPTsOP VSCHM UFTEUU YMY UYMSHOSHCHK YURKHZ, RTPVMENB RPchedEOYUEULPZP IBTBLFETB.

chPRTPU # 25126 (20.01.2009 14:31)

DPVTSHCHK DEOSH.
lPFH 1.5 ZPDB, UBNEG, OE LBUFTYTPCHBOOSCHK.
19 SOBCHTS CH RETYPD U 5 30 DP 7 00 LPFB TCHBMP. (tCHPFOSCH NBUUSCH UPDETSBMY CH PUOPCHOPN CHMBTSOSCHK LPTN, OILBLPC REOSCH YMY YOBTPDOSHHI FEM OE VSHMP). pF TsYCHPFOPZP VSHMB KHVTBOB ​​EDB Y DBOP PVIMSHOPE RIFSHE. lPF CHSMSHCHK, OP PF PVEEOYS OE PFLBSCHCHBMUS. CheYUETPN 19 SOCHBTS, RTY RPUEEEEOYY CHEFETYOBTOPK LMYOILY, VSHMP PVYASCHMEOP, YuFP KH LPFB PFTBCHMEOYE LPTPNN (BOBMYIPCH OE VTBMY OILBLYI). yЪ TELPNEODBGYK RPYFSH TSYCHPFOPE TBUFYFEMSHOSHCHN NBUMPN TBZHYOTPCHBOOSCHN RP 1 YU.M LBTSDSCHE 3 YUBUB.
lPF OE DBChBM FTPZBFSH TsYCHPF (TSCHYUBM Y PFVTBUSHCHBM MBRBNY THLY).
at KhFTB 20 SOCHBTS Y RP OBUFPSEEE CHTENS LPF TBBTEYBEF DPFTPOKHFSHUS DP TsYCHPFB (TsYCHPF OE FCHETDSCHK), OP ZMBDYFSH TsYCHPF OE DBEF.
lPFB VPMEE OE FPYOMP, CH LBMM OPTNBMSHOSHCHK (LBL CHUEZDB 2 TBBB CH UHFLY). rYUBEF FPCE RTPRPTGYPOBMSHOP CHSHCHRYFPK TSIDLPUFY. TsYCHPFOPE CH RPUMEDOYK TB LKHYBMP 18 SOCHBTS CHEWETPN.
rYFBEFUS TSYCHPFOPE UKHIYN LPTNPN "TPSM LBOYO" RP KhFTBN Y CHMBTSOSCHN "ZKHTNE" RP CHYUEETBN.
rPDULBTSYFE, RPTSBMKHKUFB, NPTsEF MY LFP VShchFSH OE PFTBCHMEOYE (LPF CE OE DBEF FTPZBFSH PVMBUFSH LYEYUOILB) Y NPTsEF VShchFSH OEPVIPDYNP UDBFSH LBLYE MYVP BOBMYYSHCH?

pFCHEF:

NPTsEF VSHCHFSH Y OE PFTBCHMEOYE, FPYuOP ULBUBFSH NPTsEF CHTBYU RPUME PUNPFTB.eUMY CHSH UPNOECHBEFEUSH CH DYBZOPYE UDEMBKFE TEOFZEO VTAYOPK RPMPUFY Y BOBMY LTPCHY.