Each person's blood pressure rises and falls several times a day. If the jumps are not sharp, then they are imperceptible. When the pressure rises sharply, a headache immediately begins. There are many reasons why a sudden increase occurs. Let's find out what needs to be done in this case.

Causes of high blood pressure

Normal blood pressure– 120/80 mm Hg. Art. Deviations in one direction or another are acceptable.

The most common reason for an increase– constant stress and anxiety. At the same time, there is an increased arterial pulse. Also, a sharp increase is affected by human diseases and external factors.

Diseases that can cause high blood pressure include:

• heart disease;
• diabetes mellitus;
• kidney diseases;
• unhealthy thyroid gland.

Pressure and arterial pulse may rise sharply from saturated fatty acids, salt, alcohol, sedentary lifestyle, taking contraceptives and some antipyretics.

Another sharp increase can cause blood thickening, high level cholesterol and adrenaline, hormonal imbalances, weather sensitivity and injuries. Blood pressure may also rise sharply due to problems with the spine. Such jumps are typical for athletes, but in most cases hypertension returns to normal.

Symptoms

A sharp jump is dangerous for a person with a stroke or heart attack. Hypertensive patients should always have medications on hand.

When the pressure rises sharply the symptoms are as follows:

• anxiety;
• nausea;
• heart failure;
• dizziness;
• headache.

At the same time, an increase in arterial pulse occurs and the eyeballs, there is tinnitus and a feeling of heat.

If these symptoms appear systematically, then you need to visit a doctor. Do not confuse symptoms with a cold or acute respiratory infection.

When a person’s temperature rises, the head hurts, there is a loss of strength, and the arterial pulse also increases. To detect the disease you need to measure several times a day blood pressure on both hands.

Sudden surges in blood pressure during pregnancy

In pregnant women The pressure can rise sharply due to elementary stress. Normal upper is 90-120 degrees, and lower is 60-80 mm Hg. Art. It can rise by 20-25 st. instantly and that's alarm signal.

An increase indicates that the vessel is in spasm, therefore, oxygen is not supplied to the child correctly and nutrients. This is fraught various pathologies And premature birth.

If your blood pressure rises sharply during pregnancy, this may be caused by acceleration metabolic processes, the appearance of new hormones, weight gain and a shift in the position of the heart.

• If a person notices an increase in blood pressure and an increased pulse rate, but there is no suitable drugs, Can put your feet in hot water.

• After 15-20 minutes it becomes easier, the indicators begin to drop to acceptable levels. When you feel dizzy or have a headache, drink a glass of sour juice.

• It also relieves these symptoms decoction of cumin and fennel.

• Normalize the indicators to 120/80 st. will help leaf infusion big plantain and. 2 tbsp. l. the collection is steamed with a glass of boiling water until normal temperature and drink half. Immediately you need to relax and put a heating pad on your limbs and drink the rest of the drink. First, the headache will stop and your pulse will return to normal.

• A doctor may prescribe a person hawthorn tincture. 1 tsp. dilute in a cup of water and drink in 3 doses. The break between them should be 2.5-3 hours. Can stop the increase poplar buds. 25 pcs. Infuse in 100 ml of alcohol for at least a week. Take 20 drops. 3 rubles/day before the meal.

• Can be done cold compresses on collar area until the headache stops. A decoction of cloves effectively normalizes arterial pulse. Brew 40 flower buds with 400 ml of boiling water and boil. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 rubles/day This procedure can also be done to prevent illness.

My blood pressure has risen sharply, what to do at home?

• The situation with increased pressure is practically beyond human control. This can also happen at night when the body is relaxed. In such cases there should always be fresh garlic juice. 20 drops dilute in half a glass of milk and take in one gulp. This drink is drunk several times throughout the day. For breakfast and dinner you need to make fresh beetroot.

Drink 0.5 cup. before meals. Treatment should last 3 weeks. When your blood pressure begins to rise due to anxiety, you can take an infusion of motherwort and valerian. 1 tbsp. l. The mixture is infused with a glass of boiling water for 20 minutes. Drink half of it in 2 doses a day.

• If you have a headache from hypertension, traditional healers recommended to use viburnum. You can make juice from it, but only with fresh one. They also brew tea from ground viburnum with sugar.

It quickly eliminates the rapid pulse and lowers the readings by 20 degrees. Drink daily green tea And . At home, a compress with apple cider vinegar. It is diluted with water, napkins are generously moistened and applied to the feet for 10 minutes.

In this method, the indicators drop by 40 mmHg. Art. Hypertensive patients are recommended to use an alcohol-containing tincture of calendula. It is used in pure form 25 drops each 3 rubles/day Soon after taking it, the headache stops, sleep improves and performance increases.

• A person with hypertension should do mixture of beet, carrot and cranberry juice taken in equal quantities. Add 250 gr. honey and 110 ml of vodka. Use 1 tbsp. l. 3 rubles/day only an hour before meals. Store the product under the lid. To lower the tonometer numbers by a few mmHg. Art., necessary
  massage the collar area.

How to lower blood pressure - medications

If popular measures do not help achieve desired result, doctors prescribe pills. There are many of them. Some are weak, while others are quite strong.

As soon as your blood pressure rises, take Noliprel, Clonidine, Enap or Capoten.

These are the most popular drugs, which every hypertensive person knows about. Depending on the cause of hypertension, diuretics, beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors.

On initial stage will help the disease Papazole, Clonidine, Guanfacine and Moxonidine n. Self-medication with such medications long time it is forbidden.

As you can see, indicators can rise due to many factors that people are not aware of. Single manifestations are much easier to cure than chronic disease.

A person can do everyday breathing exercises. It brings order to the pulse, hypertension, and the functioning of many organs. Watch your diet, exercise and your own weight. Eat more citrus fruits and berries, they perfectly clean our blood vessels.

The materials posted on this page are informational in nature and intended for educational purposes. Site visitors should not use them as medical recommendations. Determining the diagnosis and choosing a treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician! The company is not responsible for possible negative consequences arising as a result of the use of information posted on the website

Even healthy person Blood pressure is not constant and may be insignificant.

This behavior of the cardiovascular system is associated with the constant influence of a large number of factors.

Let's take a closer look at the 10 most common reasons affecting sharp jumps tonometer indicators.

Very common clinical cases when blood pressure rises suddenly. The pathology is accompanied by severe headache, absent-mindedness, dizziness and a number of others. unpleasant symptoms, which cannot be ignored.

Letters from our readers

Subject: Grandma's blood pressure has returned to normal!

To: Site Administration

Christina
Moscow

My grandmother's hypertension is hereditary - most likely, I will have the same problems as I grow older.

Caffeine is a biochemical substance found in green and black tea leaves, as well as coffee beans. Entering the human body along with an invigorating drink, caffeine stimulates the work of the heart muscle and negatively affects the tone of the walls of veins and arteries.

A person with a healthy cardiovascular system does not feel the harmful effects of their favorite drinks, and people who are initially prone to high blood pressure experience corresponding symptoms hypertensive crisis.

In this case, sharp pressure surges can reach 140 per 100 mm Hg. Art. and above. Quitting coffee and tea will stabilize your work blood vessels, and blood pressure returns to normal. It is important to remember that green tea, which is considered healthier, contains several times more caffeine than black tea. And people prone to hypertension should avoid drinking coffee altogether.

In this regard, blood pressure inside the arteries and veins increases, and severe heaviness occurs in the extremities where the focus of the disease is concentrated. In this case, stabilization of blood pressure is impossible without eliminating the underlying disease and the cause of the development of a hypertensive crisis.

Most pathologies of the cardiovascular system are inherited along with genetic information from blood relatives to descendants. Hypertension is no exception, therefore one of the reasons for sudden jumps in blood pressure is the person’s initial predisposition to the malfunction of venous valves, arteries, and insufficient elasticity of their walls.

This nature of the origin of sharp jumps in blood pressure is much less amenable to drug treatment and is characterized by frequent relapses.

The endocrine glands, which belong to the endocrine system, synthesize hormones that influence the stability of blood pressure. If it occurs in the human body hormonal imbalance and their balance is disturbed, then a sharp increase in pressure is possible, which can also suddenly return to normal without taking special medications.

This state of the cardiovascular system is observed in women during menopause, as well as in those taking oral contraceptives on a hormonal basis. In men, this cause of blood pressure surges is much less common.

Methods for treating sudden jumps in blood pressure depend on what specific cause provoked such pathological condition circulatory system. Used to stabilize blood pressure medicines following categories:

• blockers calcium channels(affect the frequency heart rate and tone of the main vessels, remove spasm of their walls);
• (remove all excess water from the patient’s body, facilitate the work of the heart and sharply lower blood pressure);
• adrenergics (act on the brain centers responsible for the functioning of receptors that regulate blood pressure levels);
• ACE inhibitors (emergencyly reduce blood pressure, act as prophylactic from cardiac and venous insufficiency);
• beta blockers (drugs indicated for use by patients whose blood pressure rises sharply due to hormonal imbalance);
• potassium-sparing medications (a type of diuretic, during which potassium remains in the human body and is not excreted along with urine during the intake of diuretics).

Each medicine has its own pharmacological properties, therefore it is selected individually by the attending cardiologist or therapist. Injectable and tablet preparations are used.

To minimize the risk of developing sudden surges in blood pressure and protect yourself from hypertension, you should do daily simple rules. They consist of the following actions:

• do not overuse food with salt;
• give up smoking, alcoholic beverages and drugs;
• avoid stressful situations, and if this is not possible, then take sedatives, calming the central nervous system;
• keep active

The main danger of high blood pressure (BP) is that a person can live peacefully for a significant period of time and not even be aware of his problem. He finds out only at the moment when his sharp jump occurs.

A hypertensive crisis is a sharp increase in blood pressure, which is characterized by unpleasant symptoms.

A rise in blood pressure above 160 mm Hg is considered dangerous. Sometimes these figures are even higher. In this case, first aid must be provided within an hour, since such a condition poses a threat to human life.

If surges in blood pressure occur frequently, the patient should undergo treatment in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor. Constant medical monitoring is necessary until it drops to the target level.

Symptoms of high blood pressure

With a sharp increase in blood pressure, the patient most often feels a strong headache. Other symptoms may include dizziness, heart pain, nausea, chills, shortness of breath, weakness, nosebleeds, frequent urges to urination. The patient may complain of redness of the skin of the face and chest, insomnia, tinnitus, anxiety or fear.

With a complicated hypertensive crisis, loss of vision, fainting and vomiting occur.

It should be remembered that a sudden rise in blood pressure is dangerous for the development of heart attack and stroke.

Causes of pathology

Reasons sharp increase pressure is very difficult to detect! It could be genetic predisposition to hypertension, a serious chronic disease or even a heavy load on the body.

Factors that can provoke symptoms of hypertension can be divided into:

1. Fatigue of the body. For example, overwork, constant stress, climate dependence;
2. Wrong lifestyle. It's alcohol poor nutrition, smoking, caffeine abuse.

Jumps in blood pressure often occur with diseases of the kidneys, adrenal glands and endocrine system. May occur after injuries and after taking certain medications.

A hypertensive crisis can develop against the background of:

• stress or strong emotional stress;
• weather changes;
• physical fatigue;
• irregular intake medicines, stabilizing blood pressure;
• uncontrolled use of medications for hypertension taken without a doctor’s prescription;
• moving;
• alcohol poisoning.

What to do first

A hypertensive crisis is a reason to immediately call an ambulance. Until the doctors arrive, you just need to lie in bed. To help the patient, his feet can be immersed in hot water.

If the crisis is uncomplicated, then the victim is recommended to perform simple breathing exercises. For example, take a deep breath, and as you exhale, slowly release the air, holding your breath for a few seconds. Performing this exercise for three minutes will help lower your heart rate and blood pressure to 20-30 mmHg.

The patient's condition will also be alleviated cold compress on the head and mustard plasters on the calves of the legs. Many people are helped by 30 drops of Corvalol, motherwort or valerian inside.

Taking medications

Hypertensive patients are always advised to keep medications that help lower blood pressure in their first aid kit. In case of a hypertensive crisis, before the ambulance arrives, you can put a Nifedipine or Captopril tablet under your tongue. Within half an hour after taking these medications, signs of hypertension should disappear.

If the pulse is more than 90 beats per minute, then you still need to take a Metoprolol tablet. Your blood pressure will have to be measured every half hour. If it does not decrease within an hour, then you need to add a second tablet.

In severe crises, when blood pressure rises to 180-200/90-100 mm Hg. The emergency doctor can give an injection. If the body does not react, the patient is taken to the hospital.

Prevention of hypertension

It is beneficial for everyone, without exception, to follow preventive measures. Especially for those people who have a hereditary predisposition to the development of hypertension.

1. Reduce salt intake.
2. Regular but moderate physical activity.
3. Compliance low calorie diet if necessary, weight loss.
4. A varied and healthy diet.
5. Regular examinations with a cardiologist and therapist.
6. Quitting smoking and alcohol abuse.
7. Constant self-monitoring of blood pressure levels.
8. Treatment of diseases that can trigger the development of hypertension.
9. Maintaining a balance between work and rest to avoid stress and emotional overload.

If the doctor has prescribed medications, you need to strictly monitor the dosage and time of taking them. You cannot stop taking medications or increase their dose on your own.

In the bustle of our lives, you no longer surprise anyone with headaches, and the clause “probably pressure” is becoming familiar. Let’s find out in more detail why a person’s blood pressure increases and how to deal with it.

Blood pressure - what is it?

As is known, in the human body, nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the organs by blood, which flows through vessels of various diameters, while exerting a certain pressure on their walls. By maintaining this pressure and forcing the blood to move further, the heart contracts and relaxes. Normally, this process is repeated 60 to 80 times per minute. At the moment when the heart contracts (systole), the maximum pressure is recorded. It is called systolic. At the moment of relaxation of the heart muscle (diastole), the lower or diastolic pressure. Strictly speaking, diastolic pressure shows the level of tone of the vascular wall.

A tonometer measuring device records both values. When recording, the systolic pressure is indicated first, then the diastolic pressure, which are measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Normally, the systolic pressure should not exceed 140 mmHg. Art. The optimal diastolic pressure is below 90. If the pressure constantly increases, then this is a manifestation of a serious disease called hypertension.

Symptoms

According to statistics, in our country, more than 40% of the population regularly experiences a rise in blood pressure, and what is much worse, almost half of the patients are not aware of it. What causes a person's blood pressure to rise? This issue has now been studied in sufficient detail, but the danger of hypertension lies in the fact that very often it is asymptomatic, and it can only be detected by chance. As a rule, an increase in pressure is accompanied by a headache, weakness, and “spots” flashing before the eyes. Often these symptoms are accompanied by sweating and throbbing in the head. If the pressure rises to high numbers, possible nausea and even vomiting, nosebleeds. Experienced hypertensive patients notice swelling of the eyelids, slight swelling on the face and hands in the morning. Such symptoms should make you wary and more attentive to your condition. Every person over 40 years of age is advised to monitor their blood pressure.

The first bells

Increased blood pressure is quite normal physiological process. Thus, the brain reacts to insufficient blood supply and lack of oxygen. But the norm is only a temporary increase and the body’s ability to correct it on its own. This can occur against the background of stress, when under the influence of adrenaline release it occurs. If this is also a completely normal process.

It is necessary to take measures when the pressure is constantly elevated; this should be done even if the patient does not experience any discomfort. It doesn’t matter what causes a person’s blood pressure to rise. You should be wary if the following signs often interfere with your quality of life:

• from the outside nervous system- headaches (localized in the back of the head, occurring more often in the morning), tinnitus, sleep disturbances, noted increased irritability and fatigue, anxiety;
• autonomic disorders - rapid heartbeat, rhythm disturbances, pulsation in the head, sweating and hyperemia (redness) of the face;
• the appearance of edema - even a slight retention of fluid in the body leads to increased pressure on the walls of blood vessels, so the appearance of swelling on the eyelids and face serves as a direct indication for pressure control.

What happens if hypertension is not treated?

The work of the heart directly depends on the level of pressure - the higher it is, the more effort must be made in order to maintain normal blood supply. In this case, the walls of the heart first thicken, which causes interruptions in its work, and then become thinner, resulting in the inability of the heart to perform its pumping function. This is accompanied by shortness of breath, fatigue and other signs of heart failure.

It has already been proven that hypertension accelerates damage to the vessel wall by atherosclerotic plaques, which, in turn, leads to a narrowing of the lumen. If the coronary vessels supplying the heart are damaged, angina pectoris or myocardial infarction may develop. The risk of developing cerebral strokes also increases sharply.

Why does a person's blood pressure rise?

The reasons for the primary one, as paradoxical as it may sound, are unknown in 90% of cases. Most often they are associated with hereditary factor and the stresses that accompany our lives. Why does a person's blood pressure rise? The reasons are most often related to the condition of the blood vessels. If the results of the examinations reveal that you have increased vascular tone of the hypertensive type, then you only need to correctly select the drugs that will help correct the condition. An example of such hypertension would be a reaction to horse races atmospheric pressure. So, if the atmospheric pressure increases, then a person suffering from hypertension usually gets worse.

Stress

Stressful situations, which very often accompany our lives, can also cause increased blood pressure. In a healthy person, this process is easily reversible after nervous tension subsides, the pressure returns to normal physiological levels.

However, over time, such surges can damage blood vessels, and the body will no longer cope with such overloads. In these cases, after a stressful situation in a person, you can observe not only how much the pressure has increased, but also that it is possible to lower it to normal level becomes a much more difficult task. Over time, pressure increases even in a calm state.

Nutrition

As numerous studies have shown, great importance nutrition plays a role in the development of hypertension. Fatty foods is an important factor. This applies not only to meat, oils and other animal fats, but also to such seemingly safe products as cheese, chocolate, sausages, and cakes. In addition, it has been proven that blood pressure increases after eating large quantities.

One more important reason related to nutrition is the use of salt. Many doctors today recommend stopping its use altogether or at least reducing its amount. Salt affects the condition vascular walls, reducing their elasticity and increasing fragility, and this is the main answer to the question of why it increases upper pressure in humans. The reasons lie precisely in excess salt consumption. All this significantly complicates humoral regulation and puts a strain on various body systems. In addition, salt makes it difficult to remove fluid from the body, which also leads to increased blood pressure.

Alcohol, especially in large doses, stimulating heart rate and increasing vascular tone, is also an important factor causing hypertension.

Obesity and physical inactivity

These two factors almost always accompany an increase in pressure. When a person spends a long time without moving, the blood flow through the vascular bed slows down, the resistance of peripheral vessels increases, and accordingly, the pressure increases. Despite the widespread belief that physical activity increases blood pressure, it is simply necessary for normal functioning.

Symptomatic hypertension

Hypertension can increase not only systolic pressure, but also diastolic, and this, as a rule, has more serious consequences. The main reasons why a person’s blood levels rise are kidney pathologies or metabolic disorders.

1. Kidney diseases. Most often this happens when the kidneys cannot remove excess fluid and salts from the body in a timely manner. At the same time, there is an increase in the volume of blood circulating through the vascular bed, and accordingly, blood pressure increases. Depending on what causes the pressure to increase - from kidney diseases (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis) or due to a violation of their regulatory mechanisms (vegetative or humoral), treatment will be prescribed.
2. Exchange disorders. As a rule, this occurs with a lack of potassium. In this case, the pressure rises sharply, in attacks. They are accompanied by severe pallor, sweating, rapid heartbeat and rhythm disturbances. Nausea, vomiting or bowel disturbances may occur.

Therapy

Treatment of hypertension is mandatory, regardless of what causes a person’s blood pressure to rise. The reasons for this can be very different, and even the fact that so far the deviations do not affect the quality of life in any way is not a reason to refuse therapy. Based on the example of thousands of patients, it has been proven that blood pressure needs to be adjusted. Even a rise above 140/95 mm Hg. Art. over a long period of time exerts a significant load on organs and systems. Of course, with such a small deviation from the norm, for correction it will be enough to give up bad habits, control your diet and take daily walks, but this cannot be postponed until later, when the disease fully makes itself felt!

Medicines for hypertension

IN modern pharmacology There are many remedies that correct blood pressure levels. Doctors usually use complex therapy, which consists in the use of the following groups of drugs.

• Diuretics (diuretics) - they help remove excess fluid and salts from the body.
• Beta-blockers - drugs reduce the intensity of the heart, thereby reducing the body's energy costs.
• ACE inhibitors - vasodilators. They increase the lumen of blood vessels by reducing the production of angiotensin (a substance that causes their spasm).
• Alpha adrenergic blockers also relieve spasm from peripheral vessels by reducing the conductivity of nerve impulses that affect the tone of the vessel wall, thereby reducing pressure.
• Calcium antagonists - prevent ions from entering muscle cells heart or affect the heart rate.

Despite the widespread belief that only situations where pressure surges occur require drug correction, therapy must be carried out in any case. If you have been diagnosed with hypertension, then taking medications becomes an integral part of your life. You need to drink them constantly, since even a temporary refusal of the drugs will lead to the return of hypertension, and all efforts will be nullified.

The happy exception may be those people who noticed the problem in time and managed to rebuild their lives, eliminating bad habits and optimizing physical activity. Precisely in order to prevent this in time insidious disease, you need to know what causes a person’s blood pressure to rise, and eliminate these factors from your life in time, because everyone knows that preventing a disease is much easier than treating it.

High blood pressure is common, especially in women over 40 years of age. This problem must be taken seriously; ignoring it leads to heart attack, stroke, the development of heart and kidney failure, and blindness. However, people who hear about such a danger rarely ask why a person’s blood pressure rises. You definitely need to know this to avoid the main risk factors.

What is high blood pressure

It is known from school days that cardiovascular system consists of vessels through which blood circulates. The movement of blood is provided by the heart. The vessels are exposed to blood. This effect is called arterial blood pressure, consisting of two values ​​– upper and lower. The maximum or systolic occurs during contraction of the heart muscle, and the minimum or diastolic occurs at rest. If the pulse is abnormal, diastolic or systolic hypertension is distinguished.

The studies carried out have derived the average value of blood pressure (BP), however, it is important to take into account individual characteristics human body. World organization set the framework normal indicators, which vary within the following atmospheric pressure limits:

• The lower indicator is 100-110/70
• The upper figure is 120-140/90.

To understand why a person’s blood pressure rises, you need to understand the disease itself. There are two types of hypertension: hypertension and symptomatic arterial hypertension. The first type is chronic process, the causes of high blood pressure for which doctors cannot explain to this day. As for symptomatic hypertension, doctors note that the cause of increased blood pressure in a person may be one of the following: unbalanced diet, stress, sedentary lifestyle, bad habits, overweight.

Causes of a sharp increase in blood pressure

Patients note that sometimes the pressure rises not gradually, but sharply. Reasons:

• drinking strong alcoholic drinks, coffee;
• smoking;
• taking certain medications;
• visiting a bathhouse, sauna;
• great physical activity.

In women

If you look at the risk group, you will notice that it includes women over 40 years of age. This situation is caused by menopause. At this age, a complete restructuring occurs hormonal system, which has a negative effect on blood pressure. Therefore, with the onset of this period in life, it is necessary to prevent heart diseases and regularly measure blood pressure using a tonometer.

In men

High blood pressure in men is diagnosed according to statistics closer to 50 years of age. Typical men's habits:

• alcohol consumption;
• excessive consumption of salty and fatty foods;
• smoking;
• small physical activity which comes with age.

What diseases cause high blood pressure?

Sudden or persistent high blood pressure is not a disease in itself, it is one of the symptoms. Therefore, if you find that your blood pressure is starting to rise, you need to see a doctor for an examination. Common causes of disruption of the circulatory system are the following diseases:

• diabetes mellitus;
• kidney disease, for example, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, urolithiasis, polycystic disease and others;
• heart defects;
• dysfunction of the thyroid gland.

All these diseases account for 5% of total number reasons. The remaining portion includes essential hypertension, the causes of which are the above factors: poor diet, alcohol, sedentary lifestyle, etc. For diagnosis, you need to go to the hospital, where they will undergo an examination, including a blood test, urine test, electrocardiogram, and ultrasound.

Factors contributing to increased blood pressure

Let's consider each cause of blood pressure separately:

1. Stressful situations, experiences. Modern look life dictates to people the need for active activity. Loads lead to constant voltage, tension – to stress. If your life is like this, you need to find an “outlet” for yourself.
2. Large consumption saturated fatty acids. If you often consume foods with added oils, as well as animal fats, then you are at risk.
3. Excessive use salt. Salt affects blood vessels, they become fragile and lose elasticity. Give preference to fresh natural products With high content potassium and magnesium.
4. Drinking alcohol. It is mistakenly believed that alcoholic drinks lower blood pressure. Short-term similar effect from small doses strong drinks there really is. However, from large quantity Drinking increases your heart rate, which affects your blood pressure.
5. Sedentary image life. The lack of sports in the lives of young people has led to the “rejuvenation” of hypertension - doctors have ceased to be surprised when diagnosing this disease in young men and women.

Hypertension is dangerous because it early stages occurs asymptomatically. Blood pressure disorders may be indicated by feelings of anxiety, mild nausea, dizziness, insomnia. Later, the heart “connects”, and the patient feels interruptions in the functioning of the heart muscle and chest pain. Later, sweating, darkening of the eyes, redness of the face, fever, and loss of coordination appear. All this is accompanied by headache due to the narrowing of blood vessels in the brain. On late stages a person begins to complain about such hypertensive symptoms: shortness of breath, swelling.

Treatment

Doctors say: high blood pressure needs to be treated, even if the disease is at the very first stage. At this stage, compliance will be of great benefit healthy image life. The patient is advised to create a menu with a minimum amount of fatty and salty foods. Alcohol, coffee and strong tea should be excluded from the diet if you have high blood pressure. Walking can help improve your health fresh air, exercise, but remember that blood pressure is high physical activity rises.

If the disease progresses, the doctor will prescribe drug therapy. Tablets should be taken if blood pressure is around 160/90. People who have diabetes mellitus renal failure and other diseases, you need to start drug treatment at around 130/85. The following groups of medications are prescribed to lower blood pressure:

• Thiazide diuretics and sulfonamides. These include Hypothiazide, Cyclomethiazide, Indapamide, Noliprel, Chlorthalidone.
• Beta blockers. These are Oxprenolol, Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol, Betaxolol and others.
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. This includes Kapoten, Alkadil, Zocardis, Lotensin, Edith, Enap, Enalapril, etc.
• Sartans. This may be Vazotens, Bloktran, Lorista, Lozap, Teveten, Atakand, Tvinsta and others.
• Calcium channel blockers. These include Amplodipine, Diltiazem, Cordipine, Verapamil.
• Antihypertensive drugs central action. These are Moxonidine and Clonidine.

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