How to stop bleeding from a finger cut?

It all depends on the strength and depth of the cut itself.

1. If it is small, then you can stop the flowing blood during a cut as follows: the wound is clamped with a cotton swab or a clean cloth for about three minutes. Children's remedy plantain leaf is also suitable. However, the sheet must be clean and not torn off near the highway.
2. After the blood has stopped, it is necessary to treat the wound with brilliant green, iodine or hydrogen peroxide, and then seal it with adhesive tape. The wound can also be treated with soap if there are no other disinfectants on hand.
3. Healing usually occurs in 3-5 days.

Like a finger if it's deep?

1. First of all, you need to hold your hand vertically so that the cut is above the level of the heart, then the blood will stop faster.
2. Here it is also necessary to firmly press a piece of bandage or tissue to the cut, wait until the bleeding stops.
3. When this happens or the blood goes weaker, you should, if possible, treat the wound and bandage it tightly.
4. If bleeding continues after 15 minutes, seek immediate medical attention.

These methods describe how to stop bleeding at home. In principle, the doctor will apply the same methods, only for disinfection he can use special medical formulations. For deep cuts, especially with glass objects, the doctor checks the wound and removes the remnants of the glass. It often happens that the bleeding does not stop precisely because a foreign object remains in the cut.

How to quickly stop bleeding, treatment and care

It’s not enough just to know how to quickly stop the bleeding from a cut. It is important to properly care for the wound for its speedy healing.

1. To do this, with shallow cuts, the adhesive plaster is peeled off the next day so that the wound “breathes”. So it goes on as soon as possible.
2. When performing any work, the finger is glued again.
3. If the wound is inflamed, it is treated with iodine, brilliant green or hydrogen peroxide.

When the cut is deep, dressings should be done every day, be sure to wash the wound. antiseptic solutions. Do not wash dishes, take a bath, go to the bathhouse until the wound heals. If necessary, wear gloves or a fingertip.

Many in theory know how to stop blood from a finger, but when a cut occurs, they get lost, they are frightened by the sight of blood. Here it is important to be focused, quickly and clearly stop the bleeding, disinfect the wound, seal it with adhesive tape or wrap it with a bandage. When done correctly, cuts usually heal in 3-10 days.

Uterine bleeding is long and copious excretion blood from the uterus. Uterine bleeding is serious symptom, which may indicate not only the presence gynecological diseases. With this type of bleeding, it is very important to give the woman first aid in time and diagnose the true cause of the bleeding.

Normal uterine bleeding is menstruation, which should occur cyclically, at approximately equal intervals of time. Usually these intervals are about 25-30 days. Menstrual flow should not last more than 6 days, otherwise it is considered a pathology. For any violation menstrual cycle you need to see a doctor. An experienced specialist can suppress the development of the disease in the bud, without waiting for its heyday, when the consequences are already irreversible.

Causes of uterine bleeding

Where does uterine bleeding and what is its cause, let's try to figure it out.

1. One of the most common causes uterine bleeding are a variety of gynecological diseases. These are endometriosis, adenomysis, fibroids, fibroids, cyst ruptures, various uterine injuries, tumors of all kinds and other diseases of the uterus and appendages.
2. Often, uterine bleeding is associated with an abnormal course of pregnancy and childbirth. Blood is released into large quantities at ectopic pregnancy And various pathologies fetus. Uterine bleeding occurs with any trauma during labor activity, during placenta previa and its abruption, as well as during an incorrectly performed operation caesarean section. If parts of the fetus or the remains of the placenta remain in the uterus after an abortion, this can lead to inflammatory processes and cause bleeding.
3. Uterine bleeding can be the result of non-gynecological diseases. These include hypertension, atherosclerosis, dysfunction thyroid gland, diseases associated with blood clotting. Uterine bleeding can also be caused by prolapse of the urethra.
4. Some infectious diseases also cause uterine bleeding - measles, sepsis, typhoid fever, flu.
5. Diseases inflammatory nature- vaginitis, endometritis, erosion, cervicitis, endocervicosis can also cause heavy bleeding.

Symptoms of uterine bleeding

It is very important to understand whether the bleeding is normal or pathological. If the volume of excreted blood increased sharply and hygiene products just can't cope - this is a good reason for immediate appeal to the doctor. Normally, about 60-80 ml of blood is released during menstruation. If you have to change pads or tampons every one and a half to two hours, then the bleeding is quite heavy.

If the bleeding lasts more than 6 days, this is also a deviation from the norm. Uterine bleeding after sex, several "menstruations" a month, bleeding after menopause, and thick and sticky discharge can be a symptom of a serious illness.

Due to bleeding, a woman may experience side symptoms – Iron-deficiency anemia, decreased hemoglobin, dizziness, fever, shortness of breath, pallor. Often the patient feels overwhelmed and weak, and her appetite is lost.

Uterine bleeding is not broken knee or runny nose. In this case, self-medication is very dangerous. If you or your loved one uterine bleeding was detected, it is urgent to consult a doctor. If the patient's condition does not allow to go to medical institution, it is necessary to call an ambulance and provide first aid to the patient.

It is impossible in any case!

1. With uterine bleeding, you can not put a heating pad or other warming objects on the stomach. This can speed up inflammation.
2. Do not douche the vagina - this can aggravate bleeding.
3. Do not take a bath, especially a hot one. Also, you should not take any medications without a doctor's prescription.

While the ambulance is on the way, the patient should lie down and not make sudden movements. Provide the patient with bed rest and complete rest. Place a cushion or pillow under your feet. Put something cold on the lower abdomen, such as ice from the freezer or frozen meat, previously wrapped in a cloth. This will constrict the blood vessels and reduce bleeding a little. Need to provide the patient plentiful drink, because a person loses a lot of fluid with blood. Tea with sugar will replenish glucose reserves in the body, and rosehip broth will increase blood clotting.

Types and treatment of uterine bleeding in relation to the age of the patient

1. Bleeding from the uterus can be in a newborn girl in the first weeks of life. This is absolutely normal and is due to a change in the hormonal background. Such bleeding does not require treatment.
2. Uterine bleeding can begin before puberty (in the first 10 years of life). Such bleeding is associated with inflammation and swelling of the ovaries, which begin to produce increased amount hormones. Often the girl's parents take this as early puberty, However, it is not. In this case, you should contact a specialist and undergo an examination.
3. Uterine bleeding that occurs during the puberty of a girl (12-15 years old) is called juvenile. But this is not menstruation, but bleeding - you need to be able to distinguish this. The cause of uterine bleeding at this age may be infections, viral diseases, frequent colds, physical activity, improper and unbalanced diet, nervous turmoil. To treat such bleeding, it is important to identify the true cause of the imbalance.
4. The most common uterine bleeding occurs in reproductive age. During a woman's puberty, uterine bleeding can be triggered various reasons. Bleeding can open due to infections, as well as due to the use of improperly selected oral contraceptives. Bleeding is frequent consequence abortions and miscarriages. During pregnancy, bleeding can open from placenta previa, cystic mole. bleeding during birth process the most dangerous, as a woman can lose a lot of blood. IN postpartum period bleeding can open due to the remnants of pieces of the placenta in the uterus.
5. Uterine bleeding can also occur during menopause, and this is enough frequent occurrence. Bleeding in late age may be a consequence of hormonal changes, but sometimes it is a symptom of various tumors, including malignant ones. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor on time - oncological diseases well treated in the early stages of development. This is especially true of the postmenopausal period, when menstruation has completely stopped.

Assign medications that can stop bleeding, only a doctor can. Let's describe the main medications, which are used for heavy bleeding, and also consider the principles of their action.

1. Etamzilat or Dicinon. These drugs have similar principles of action. This drug promotes the production of thromboplastin and affects the permeability blood vessels. This leads to increased blood clotting and significantly reduces bleeding. The drug is administered intramuscularly.
2. Aminocaproic acid. This drug prevents the spontaneous dissolution of blood clots, which contributes to a gradual decrease in the intensity of bleeding. To stop uterine bleeding, the medicine can be used under the strict supervision of a doctor. Aminocaproic acid is taken orally or intravenously.
3. Oxytocin. It's famous hormonal medicine, which is used during childbirth, to stimulate muscle contractions uterus. Oxytocin is administered intravenously with glucose, and due to contractions in muscle tone, bleeding stops. However, taking this medication should be observed with extreme caution - it has many contraindications.
4. Vikasol (vitamin K). A lack of vitamin K leads to poor blood clotting, so Vikasol is used to make up for the lack this vitamin. But this medicine difficult to use in emergency measures to stop bleeding, because the effect of taking the drug occurs no earlier than 10 hours later. Vikasol is often prescribed to people who have a tendency to profuse bleeding.
5. Calcium gluconate. If the body lacks calcium, vascular permeability increases, blood clotting worsens. Calcium gluconate is not emergency measure to stop uterine bleeding, but may well be used as medicinal product to improve the condition blood vessels.

Recipes home medicine can be used as an additional measure to stop uterine bleeding. Many medicinal herbs have powerful anti-inflammatory and hemostatic properties. To prepare a decoction, you need to take a few tablespoons of the plant, pour them into a jar, pour boiling water over it and cover tightly.

Grass can be taken fresh or dried. If you are brewing berries or bark, you need to use a thermos to keep the broth hot longer. When the broth is sufficiently infused, it must be filtered and taken several times a day for half a glass. Here is a list of herbs and plants that can help with heavy uterine bleeding.

• Nettle leaves and stems;
• Viburnum bark;
• Water pepper;
• yarrow;
• Field horsetail;
• Shepherd's bag;
• Highlander kidney;
• Rhodiola rosea;
• Root thick-leaved bergenia(tincture or liquid extract);
• Peppermint;
• Cucumber lashes;
• Raspberry leaves.

With uterine bleeding, it is recommended to drink rowan juice, diluted mint tea. You also need to boil unripe oranges and eat them with the peel. An unripe boiled orange has a pronounced astringent effect, which helps stop uterine bleeding.

Prevention of uterine bleeding

Uterine bleeding is a serious symptom that needs to be addressed immediately. In order not to face such a problem as uterine bleeding, you need to visit a gynecologist every six months. Such preventive receptions at the doctor will help you to detect the disease at its very beginning. After all, as you know, the treatment of any disease on early stage its development most efficiently.

To improve hormonal background you need to improve the quality of your life. Eat properly and in a balanced way. Give preference natural products- more vegetables and fruits, meat, cereals. Avoid fried, fatty, spicy, salty and sugary foods.

Go in for sports and find any opportunities for physical activity. Avoid different stressful situations Or try to take it easy on them. Observe the regime of work and rest, do not overload your body.

As drug prevention after heavy bleeding, the doctor usually prescribes a complex of restorative drugs. It includes anti-inflammatory drugs, hemostatic drugs, vitamins, sedatives, as well as long-term treatment hormones.

Revealing true reason uterine bleeding, rapid response and competent treatment get rid of this problem forever. Watch your body, and then your women Health will thank you.

Monthly uterine bleeding normal phenomenon for women reproductive age. However, vaginal bloody issues may also be pathological.

Excessive bleeding during menstruation indicates the development in the female body pathological processes. In such situations, it is important to know how to stop bleeding at home.

Heavy bleeding during menstruation is easy to distinguish from normal menstrual flow. In the pathological process, bleeding is prolonged and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• copious discharge does not stop within a week;
• need frequent shift hygiene products - up to 8-10 times a day;
• Availability blood clots;
• severe pain in the lower abdomen, which are pulling in nature;
• headache and dizziness.

Blood loss during menstruation healthy woman averages 60 ml for the entire menstrual cycle. The first days of excretion are accompanied by mild aching pains in the lower abdomen caused by uterine contractions. Abundant menstrual bleeding is considered to be more than 80 ml of blood from the uterus per cycle.

Causes of heavy bleeding

Heavy menstrual bleeding can be caused by:

• abortion and medical interruption pregnancy;
• inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs;
• tumors and neoplasms in the uterus and ovaries;
• infectious diseases;
• endometriosis;
• use of intrauterine contraceptives;
• thyroid disease.

Such processes causing violation menstrual cycle and the amount uterine secretions, require mandatory treatment. However, it is important to know how to stop heavy periods at home in order to provide first aid before contacting a specialist.

As soon as the woman realized that she had severe uterine bleeding, while there was a deterioration in the condition, it should be called ambulance. Before arrival medical workers You can try to reduce the intensity of uterine bleeding on your own.

1. It is necessary to take a horizontal position so that the legs are higher in relation to the body. To do this, you can put a pillow under them.
2. Apply a cold object to the lower abdomen for 15 minutes. An ice pack will do. Cold constricts blood vessels and can reduce blood loss.
3. You need to drink plenty of fluids to replenish the water balance. You can drink water, juices, sweet tea.

This table presents the main hemostatic drugs used for severe uterine bleeding.

Name of the drug	Pharmacological properties	Mode of application
calcium glucanate	Available in the form of a solution for injection and tablets, increases blood clotting	A woman is injected intravenously with 5 to 15 ml of calcium glucanate, after which tablets are prescribed - up to 6 pieces per day after a meal
Askorutin	It has a strengthening effect on the walls of blood vessels, reduces the fragility of capillaries	Take up to 2 tablets several times a day
Oxytocin	Has a contracting effect on the uterus, increases excitability muscle fibers	It is introduced into the body of a woman intravenously or intramuscularly. At intravenous method the introduction of oxytocin, the effect of the drug occurs instantly
Aminocaproic acid	Removes increased activity blood	It can only be used in a hospital setting, it is available in the form of a powder and a sterile 5% solution. Powders are prescribed 2-3 g up to 5 times a day, 100 ml of solution is administered intravenously every 4 hours
Vikasol	Normalizes the processes of blood coagulation. This synthetic drug designed as a replacement for vitamin K	Produced in the form of ampoules of 1 ml of solution and tablets. Tablets are taken 4 pieces per day, solution - up to 2 ampoules. The action occurs 12-14 hours after the administration of the drug.

All these medical preparations may only be used under the supervision of specialists.

It is important to know how to stop bleeding during menstruation at home. In gynecology, two drugs are widely used for this purpose - Dicinon and Tranexam.

The action and use of Dicinon

Dicynon activates blood coagulation, has a vasoconstrictive effect. Therapeutic effect occurs approximately 3 hours after the introduction of the drug into the body. At intravenous administration The drug effect occurs after 20 minutes.

With severe blood loss, a single dose may consist of 3 tablets, and can be prescribed for up to 10 days. In gynecology, Dicinon is also used for prophylaxis with a tendency to uterine bleeding.

There may be such side effects Dicinone:

• nausea;
• heartburn;
• dizziness;
• general weakness and malaise;
• hypotension;
• allergic reactions - itching and rashes on the skin.

Not all women are suitable Dicinon for menstrual bleeding. The drug has such contraindications:

• glucose-lactose deficiency;
• blood diseases;
• diseases of the liver and kidneys;
• increased blood clotting.

Tranexam for bleeding

Tranexam has hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor activity. The duration of the drug should not exceed 4 days. Daily dose- 6 tablets for 2-3 doses. Tranexam is administered intravenously every 8 hours.

Tranexam has the following contraindications:

• thrombosis;
• violation of color perception;
• individual intolerance;
• kidney disease.

When using Tranexam, the following side effects are possible:

• vomiting, dizziness, nausea;
• weakness, drowsiness;
• tachycardia;
• chest pain;
• allergy.

In addition to Dicinon and Tranexam, reduce menstrual flow You can also use tools such as:

• tincture of lagohilus - dissolved in water 1:5, taken 3 times a day;
• tincture of water pepper - take 30 drops 3 times a day.

IN home first aid kit every woman should have at least one of the drugs that have a hemostatic effect.

It is also possible that menstruation ends, but soon bleeding begins after menstruation. How to stop blood loss, the specialist will tell you after complete examination female patients. Bleeding that begins after menstruation and is not associated with them is referred to in gynecology by the term "metrorrhagia".

Such a pathology may have the following causes:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• miscarriage;
• hormonal disorders;
• chronic infections of the pelvic organs;
• rupture of a cyst or ovary;
• the presence of erosion, polyps;
• taking oral contraceptives.

The exact cause of pathological blood secretions from the vagina will be able to determine the specialist after the examination. Before contacting a specialist, a woman can take hemostatic drugs or drugs traditional medicine.

Folk remedies for heavy bleeding

Traditional medicine will also help stop bleeding.

Heavy bleeding during menstruation can be stopped with the help of such means:

1. Lemon. At heavy menstruation can you eat lemon pure form or with sugar. You need to eat two lemons a day.
2. Water pepper. This remedy increases blood clotting, relieves pain and has a wound healing effect. To prepare the medicine, 2 tbsp. l. dry grass pour 400 ml of boiling water. Water pepper insist half an hour and take 1 tbsp. l. every two hours.
3. Cuff. The plant has an astringent, wound healing, hemostatic and analgesic effect on the female body, and is widely used in pharmacology. To make tea, pour 30 g of dry grass into 1/2 liter of boiling water. Infuse the drink for an hour, take it three times a day until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.
4. Shepherd's bag. This medicinal plant has a hemostatic effect on the body. You can use baths made from the plant or use it as a tea. To prepare medicinal tea, 20 g of grass, pour two cups of boiling water, leave for an hour, divide into 3 doses and take before meals. To prepare a sitz bath for 1 liter of boiling water, you need 2 tbsp. plants. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes, the course is 5 days.
5. Nettle. The plant is a good remedy to maintain uterine tone. 1 st. l. nettle leaves, pour ½ liter of water, strain after 20 minutes, and take 100 ml at a time.
6. Cinnamon. The spice will help reduce the intensity of bleeding during heavy menstruation. In glass warm water stir 3 tbsp. l. ground cinnamon. This remedy should be taken every half an hour until heavy bleeding stops.

If heavy menstrual bleeding occurs, measures should be taken to reduce blood loss. To determine the cause of the pathology, you should seek help from a specialist.

Deep types of cuts occur when careless handling of sharp objects. To stop the blood with deep cuts, you need to know the correct first aid, which we learn from the material.

Deep cuts: what to do

The larger the cut, the more profuse bleeding and therefore blood clotting in such cases is very low. Initially, the wound is treated to eliminate its contamination. To stop the blood with deep cuts, the victim is positioned so that the wound is above the level of the heart. If foreign particles (glass, metal) remain in the wound, they must be removed. If it is not possible to remove the substances, then this should be told to the doctor after the arrival of the ambulance.

If foreign substances have been removed from the wound, then you can begin to treat it and stop the bleeding. deep wounds must be processed to exclude the possibility of bacteria ingestion and the development of tetanus disease. Processing is carried out using the following means and methods:

• hydrogen peroxide;
• soapy water;
• washing the wound with running water.

After treatment of the wound, measures are taken to temporary stop bleeding from deep cuts. With such cuts, venous or arterial bleeding. Venous bleeding is stopped by applying a bandage, and arterial bleeding only by applying a tourniquet. Before bandaging the wound, its edges must be treated with brilliant green to eliminate the negative consequences of the penetration of bacteria into the wound.

After that, a bandage or sterile cloth soaked with peroxide is applied. If there is no bandage, then you can use improvised means: clothes, a handkerchief. Over the applied matter, the wound is bandaged. If the wound continues to bleed, then apply gauze napkin re-bandaging the wound.

If venous bleeding is due to severe damage to the vessels, then in addition to the bandage, you will need to apply a tourniquet. At venous bleeding tourniquet is applied below the wound. and with arterial - higher.

Important Points

With self-stopping of bleeding, the likelihood of complications is not excluded. Complications can be detected by the following signs:

• delayed wound healing;
• discharge from the wound of pus;
• persistent burning or redness of the wound site.

These signs indicate the penetration of the infection into the body. The infection leads to the development negative consequences like the emergence of infectious diseases, blood poisoning. If there is the slightest suspicion of infection in the wound. need to go to the hospital immediately.

For cuts that cause a violation motor functions also need to go to the hospital. After all, the cause of such a violation is damage to muscles, tendons and nerve endings.

For deep cuts, you can not do without surgical intervention. To speed up the healing of the cut site, it is necessary to carry out a procedure for sewing up the damaged area of ​​the skin.

For timely and qualified rendering first aid to the victim, you should always have a first aid kit with you, which contains the main drugs for rescue human lives. These drugs include bactericidal, antiseptic, antiviral agents, as well as bandages and cotton wool. Hepoglos helps to quickly and effectively stop any bleeding. This is a medication that helps to clog the damaged vessel, thereby stopping external hemorrhage.

January 17th, 2017

Uterine bleeding formidable symptom various diseases female body. Failure to provide proper assistance can lead to tragic consequences. Stopping uterine bleeding is not an easy task due to the many causes. So what are the causes of bleeding and how to properly help?

Anatomy of the uterus

The uterus consists of 3 main layers:

1) perimetry- a layer that covers the outside of the uterus, and passes into the wall of the abdominal cavity;

2)myometrium- the most massive layer of the uterus, consisting of muscle fibers, containing a large number of vessels supplying the uterus;

3)endometrium- a membrane that lines the inside of the uterine cavity. It is the endometrium that thickens during the menstrual cycle and prepares for the introduction of the fetal egg.

The endometrium is divided into 2 layers: the main (basal) and functional, which is rejected monthly if the fertilization of the egg has not occurred. The rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium is what we call menstruation. However, if there is a malfunction in the hormonal system, the rejection of the functional layer may not be effective. As a result, part of the endometrium remains, and with it many dilated glands and vessels that begin to bleed. This is how dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

Types and causes of uterine bleeding

Causes that can lead to uterine bleeding great multitude. Therefore, for ease of understanding and simplification of the diagnosis of bleeding, the causes are divided into certain categories. And so the first two big categories are:

1) bleeding as a result of violations in various bodies and systems, 2) bleeding associated with disorders in the genital area.

Non-genital causes of bleeding (extragenital)

• Infectious diseases (flu, measles, typhoid fever, sepsis);
• Blood diseases (hemorrhagic vasculitis, hemophilia, lack of vitamin K and C, etc.;
• Liver disease (cirrhosis);
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system (high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, etc.);
• Decreased thyroid function.

1. Uterine bleeding as a result of disorders in the genital area (genital).

genital causes bleeding may or may not be related to pregnancy.

Genital causes associated with pregnancy (early)

1. Disrupted pregnancy (uterine, ectopic)
2. Disease of the fetal egg (hydatidiform mole, chorionepithelioma - a malignant tumor)

genital reasons, associated with pregnancy (late terms, childbirth, half-term period):

• Reasons for later dates pregnancy
  • placenta previa
  • Scar on the uterus
  • The processes of tissue destruction on the cervix
  • Other obstetric causes
• Causes during childbirth
  • Premature detachment placenta
  • placenta previa
  • low-lying placenta
  • Rupture of the uterus
  • Vaginal and vulvar injuries
  • Delayed discharge of the separated placenta
  • Infringement of the placenta
  • Violation of the attachment of the placenta
  • Soft injuries birth canal
• Causes after childbirth
  • Decreased tone of the uterus
  • Injuries of the soft genital tract
  • Delay parts of placenta
  • chorionepithelioma

Genital causes not related to pregnancy

1. Discirculatory uterine bleeding

• Juvenile (during puberty 12-18 years);
• Reproductive (during puberty 18-45 years);
• Climacteric (menopausal period);

1. Tumors

• Uterus
• ovaries

1. ovarian rupture, ovarian cyst rupture
2. Injuries of the uterus
3. Infectious and inflammatory diseases

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)

Bleeding that occurs when normal menstruation this is a consequence of the rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium, as a result of a decrease in the level of female sex hormones (estrogens, gestagens).

Normally, the amount of blood loss is 30-40 ml, the upper limit of the norm is 80 ml. With DMC, there are heavy bleeding more than 100 ml, which may or may not coincide with the time of menstruation.

Allocate bleeding that coincides in time with menstruation - menorrhagia, plentiful and long. As well as bleeding that occurs between periods - metrorrhagia, they have different intensities and are irregular.

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding widespread among women, especially those in their 30s and 40s. The main cause of DMC is a violation of the ovulation process.

The impossibility of the ovulation process is caused by a malfunction in the hormonal system of a woman (a change in the level and rhythm of the secretion of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormone). As a result, the growth of the mucous membrane of the uterus (endometrium) occurs with insufficient development of glands and blood vessels, accumulation and stagnation of blood occurs, blood circulation is disturbed, and the permeability of blood vessels changes. Thus, they create favorable conditions for bleeding to occur. And when the endometrium is rejected, it is not rejected evenly, which results in the occurrence of bleeding of various severity and duration.

Moreover, during such hormonal disorders at the level of the uterus, the function of platelets (the main cells of the coagulation system) decreases and blood thinning processes increase, which further increases bleeding.

Factors that cause disruption of the hormonal system

At puberty (12-18 years):

• Chronic and acute infectious diseases
• Reduced amount of vitamins (hypovitaminosis)
• Physical overload
• mental trauma

At reproductive age:

• Emotional and mental stress
• Complicated abortions and childbirth
• Diseases endocrine glands(thyroid gland, etc.)
• Inflammatory diseases genitals

During menopause:

• Acute and chronic infectious diseases
• Neuropsychic trauma

Symptoms of uterine bleeding

General symptoms:

• Weakness, dizziness
• Pallor skin
• Possibly nausea, vomiting
• fainting
• frequent and weak pulse
• Lowering blood pressure

Local symptoms:

• Discharge of blood from the vagina
• During menstruation, the release of a large number of blood clots. The pad or tampon gets wet quickly and abundantly. Frequent replacement of pads at night (every 1-2 hours).
• Increased bleeding time (more than 7-8 days). Fine menstrual bleeding last 3-8 days.
• Possible bleeding after intercourse
• Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is virtually painless
• Bleeding often does not coincide with the period of menstruation

The main symptoms of uterine bleeding during puberty: prolonged, bloody discharge from the vagina (more than 7-8 days); bleeding, the interval between which is less than 21 days; blood loss more than 100-120 ml per day.

Uterine bleeding that appears after a delay in menstruation, as a rule, speaks of their functional character.

cyclical, profuse bleeding often occurs with fibroids, adenomyosis and blood diseases.

First aid for uterine bleeding

Do I need to call an ambulance?
Yes, and as soon as possible! Especially if the bleeding occurred for the first time, the woman is pregnant and the condition is deteriorating rapidly. Do not put off calling an ambulance, every minute can be decisive.

Uterine bleeding a formidable signal of a violation in the body of a woman. And accordingly, it should be taken very seriously. First of all, you need to call an ambulance or see a doctor. Only a doctor is able to adequately assess the situation, since there are many reasons that can cause uterine bleeding and only medical experience allows you to take a holistic view of the problem.

Walkthrough:

What not to do

• Apply a warm heating pad
• douching
• Accept warm bath
• Accept medical preparations reducing the uterus, without consulting a doctor.

What to do

Help steps, what to do?	How to do it?	What for?
What can you do yourself at home?
Bed rest	Lay on the bed (lying on your back), raise your legs, put a roller, pillow under your legs.	This will allow the blood to wash the vital organs (brain, liver, kidneys) and, with significant blood loss, the risk of loss of consciousness and serious complications is reduced.
Cold in the lower abdomen	You can use an ice pack only after wrapping it in a cloth in order to avoid frostbite. Or you can put a heating pad, a bottle filled with cold water etc. Put ice on for 10-15 minutes, then take a 5-minute break, repeat for 1-2 hours.	Cold constricts blood vessels, thereby reducing bleeding.
Replenish fluid loss from the body	With blood loss, it is necessary to replenish the lost volume of fluid from the bloodstream. Not being able to put a dropper, drink plenty of water. Water, sweet tea, rosehip tea, etc.	Water will reduce the amount of fluid lost along with the blood. Glucose will nourish tissues and mainly nerve cells brain. Tea with rose hips (which contains a large amount of vitamin C), the walls of blood vessels, which also reduces bleeding.
Medicines(hemostatic drugs) TO drug treatment should only be used after consulting a medical specialist or emergency situations.	Dicynon inside 0.25 gr. 4 times a day Calcium gluconate 3-4 times a day, 1 tab. inside. Aminocaproic acid- inside 30 ml 3-5 times a day; Vitamin C up to 1 gr. per day. Vikasol - inside 0.015 g 3 times a day Nettle, water pepper in the form of tinctures inside, 100 ml 3 times a day. Means increase the tone and activity of the muscles of the uterus.	The use of hemostatic drugs requires consultation with a specialist doctor, especially if the woman is pregnant. In addition to the hemostatic effect, drugs can cause various side effects.
Medical assistance used in the hospital:
Stop bleeding hormonal drugs (with DMK)	As hormonal drugs monophasic combined oral contraceptives(COC): Regulon, Jeanine, Non-ovlon, etc. Mode of application: On the first day, 3-6 tablets are used until bleeding stops. Then, every subsequent day, the dose is reduced by 1 tablet from the original amount. So if 5 tablets were used on the first day, then 4 tablets are taken the next day. And so they reduce it to 1 tablet per day, it should be taken for 21 days. Also, gestogens (norethistirone 5 mg, linestrenol 10 mg, dydrogesterone 10 mg) can also be used as a hormonal stop of bleeding. But this species stopping bleeding is slower and is not used in women with severe anemia. Mode of application: 3-5 tablets per day until bleeding stops. Then every 2-3 days the dose is reduced by 1 tablet. The total period of use is not more than 10 tablets, 2 tablets per day.	To whom, and under what conditions, it is possible to stop uterine bleeding with the help of hormonal drugs: Young women who have not given birth and are not at risk for development tumor processes in the endometrium. If curettage for the purpose of diagnosis was carried out no more than 3 months ago, and at the same time, pathological processes in the endometrium were not revealed.
Hemostatic drugs	Aminocaproic acid: Application: inside 30 ml 3-5 times a day or intravenously drip 100 ml 5% solution. Dicynon(etamsylate sodium) intramuscularly 2 ml 1-4 times a day for 7 days or inside 0.25 g. 4 times a day; Tranexam: with profuse bleeding 1000-1500 mg, 3-4 times a day, 3-4 days. Vikasol i / m 1% -1 ml or inside 0.015 g 3 times a day, for 3 days; Askorutin inside 0.25 g 3 times a day, for 7 days, strengthens the vascular wall; Preparations that increase the tone of the uterus: Oxytocin(pituitrin) - 5ED - 1ml, i / m; IV drip 1 ml in 500 ml of 5% glucose solution per day, up to 7 days; Ergotal- 0.05% -1 ml / m It is impossible with uterine myoma!	Aminocaproic acid: It has a hemostatic effect mainly due to the inhibition of processes that provide blood thinning. The drug can dramatically increase blood clotting due to the massive release of substances from the tissues that activate the coagulation system. Therefore, the drug is contraindicated in DIC. Dicynon (etamsylate): has a fast hemostatic effect. Increases the activity and number of platelets. Does not cause increased blood clotting, can be used for a long time. It is effective both when administered intravenously and when taken orally. Oxytocin: a hormonal preparation derived from the gland of the brain (pituitary gland) of cattle. It has a direct stimulating effect on the muscle tone of the uterus, causing it to contract. It also constricts blood vessels and reduces diuresis. In obstetric practice, it is usually used to reduce the tone of the uterus, bleeding in the early postpartum period and to stimulate labor. The drug is contraindicated in myocarditis, increased blood pressure, improperly located fetus, thrombophlebitis, kidney pathology in pregnant women, etc. Tranexam- a drug that has a pronounced hemostatic effect, and also has an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-infectious and antitumor effect. With simultaneous use with other hemostatic drugs, the risk of blood clots increases.
Surgical methods stop bleeding	- scraping uterine cavity and cervical canal. -Cold treatment (cryolysis), use special devices from liquid nitrogen to destroy the upper modified layer of the uterus. - Endometrial ablation, removal of the endometrium using a laser, loop or ball electrode, as well as using electromagnetic energy. When exposed various types energy endometrium "evaporates".	Scraping is the most effective and main method of stopping bleeding in women of the reproductive and menopausal period. Cryodestruction- The procedure has no contraindications. Gives a lasting healing effect. Ablation of the endometrium performed in patients who are not interested in the birth of offspring.
Folk recipes to stop bleeding Important! Traditional medicine recipes should be used as an addition to the main treatment and be discussed with a specialist doctor.
Composition:	Method of preparation and use	the effect
Nettle	1 tbsp dried leaves pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Take half a glass 3 times a day.	Contains large doses vitamin C, which helps to strengthen blood vessels. Increases blood clotting, increases the tone of the uterus.
Viburnum bark	1 tbsp crushed bark pour 200 ml of boiling water, heat for 10 minutes. on fire, strain. Take 3-4 times a day for 2 tbsp.	It has a vasoconstrictive, analgesic and antiseptic effect.
Horsetail	Prepare an infusion: 2 tsp. for 200 ml. boiling water. 1 table. spoonful every 2 hours.	It has a hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, diuretic effect.
water pepper	1 tbsp cut grass pour 200 ml of boiling water. Insist 60 min. 1 tbsp. take 3 times a day.	Accelerates the processes of blood coagulation, reduces the permeability and fragility of blood vessels, has an analgesic and wound-healing effect. Good antiseptic.
Highlander	3-4 tsp herbs pour 200 ml of boiling water. Insist 60 min. 1 tbsp. take 3 times a day half an hour before meals.	It has a strong hemostatic effect.
Shepherd's bag	10 gr. herbs pour 200 ml of boiling water. Take 3 times a day for 1 tbsp.	It is used for reducing the tone of the uterus and bleeding. It increases the tone of the muscles of the uterus, helps to reduce the uterine muscles.
yarrow	1 des.l. herbs pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 60 minutes. Take 3-4 times a day for 1/3 cup half an hour before meals.	Drink tea after bleeding stops, for prevention.

Prevention of dyscirculatory uterine bleeding

1. Reinforcing activities: correct mode work and leisure, healthy eating avoiding stressful situations and negative emotions.
2. Taking for the first time 1-2 monthly anti-inflammatory drugs (mefenamic acid 50 mg, 3 times a day; nimesulide 100 mg 2 times a day).
3. For the first time 1-2 months, taking hemostatic drugs (aminocaproic acid and its derivatives).
4. Treatment with hormones (estrogen-progestin preparations, progestogen preparations). Average duration treatment 3-6 months. Inefficiency hormone therapy may indicate an incorrectly identified cause of bleeding or incorrect selection of the drug or its dose, individual sensitivity, premature termination of the course.
5. Vitamins: vitamin C 1 gr. per day from the 16th day of the cycle, for 10 days; folic acid 1 tab. in knocks from the 5th day of the cycle for 10 days; tocopherol acetate for 2 months, multivitamin and mineral preparations containing iron and zinc.
6. Calming and stabilizing drugs nervous system(tincture, valerian, novopassitis, etc.).
7. Physical education, fitness, swimming, jogging, yoga, dancing, etc. are useful.