Almost everyone at least sometimes encounters this condition when snot flows from the nose, similar to water.. But of course it's not plain water, and liquid transparent discharge, which appear for a variety of reasons.

They may differ in color, volume, consistency and frequency. A runny nose causes a lot of inconvenience. Irritates the skin near the nose and on upper lip, which provokes inflammation, burning and pain.

In addition, snot, like water, can signal the initial stage of a cold. Therefore, it is worth delving into the information and knowing what to do if water flows from the nose, how to treat traditional methods such a disease.

The causes of this condition are mainly diseases at an early stage. The most common among them:

Often, a runny nose indicates a viral infection; it does not pose a great danger if treated in a timely manner.

But another reason why snot constantly flows from the nose like water can be much more serious diseases:

Nasal discharge in itself is not a disease, but a symptom. But they are quite unpleasant. Irritate the skin around the nose, causing stuffiness and swelling of the face.

This gives a person terrible discomfort. He cannot sleep or eat normally and becomes attached to drops and sprays, which only temporarily alleviate the situation.

The severity of the consequences depends on what disease is causing the condition when water runs from the nose. Mild cold can go to chronic sinusitis which requires serious and long-term treatment.

In addition, sinusitis is dangerous possible spread infections on the membranes of the brain. As a result, very dangerous illness- meningitis. It develops very rapidly and if not treated promptly can be fatal.

In addition, constant nasal discharge provokes inflammation and irritation of the mucous membrane. Because of this, polyps form on it.

The treatment method is chosen based on the cause of its occurrence. It can only be reliably established after visiting a doctor. Therefore, it is better to carry out treatment at home in advance in consultation with a specialist.

Effective methods that are used to eliminate the disease at home:

1. Common and harmless means what to treat if snot flows from your nose like water, is saline solution. It provides prevention of the occurrence of serious pathologies on early stages. Gently affects the nasal mucosa, remarkably cleanses the nasal passages, eliminating accumulated mucus in the nose. In addition, it relieves irritability of the mucous membrane and restores its natural state.
2. Not only adults, but also children can get sick characteristic illness, and they don’t like it when they put medicine in their nose. Folk remedies will come to the rescue. You can use garlic or onion juice. In order not to burn the mucous membrane small child, the juice of these products should be diluted with the same amount of water and a teaspoon of honey should be added per 100 grams of liquid. This product is suitable even for babies. You need to instill 3 drops in the morning, lunch and evening.
3. Sneezing, unpleasant itching and nasal discharge can be prevented by washing not only saline solution, but also herbal decoctions. Chamomile is widely used for this. Suitable for adults and children from the first month of life. A procedure using chamomile almost always helps eliminate a runny nose.
4. Has a remarkable antiseptic effect calendula decoction. Rinsing your nose with this product will help get rid of the staphylococcus bacteria.
5. A lot of useful properties has sage herb. Provides immunostimulating and antibacterial effect.
6. You can rinse your nose with soapwort solution. To prepare, pour a teaspoon of plant root into a glass cold water and leave to infuse for 8 hours. After this, boil the infusion and use it to rinse the nose.
7. Drops from water runny nose can be made from natural honey. It is necessary to take not a large number of product and dilute with water in proportions 1:2. Place 7 drops in each nostril in the morning, afternoon and evening.
8. Onion and honey based product. To prepare it, you need to finely chop one small onion, pour warm water and add a teaspoon of honey. Leave the product for 30 minutes, strain through gauze and instill 7 drops four times a day.
9. An excellent way to stop water from coming out of your nose when you have a cold is carrot juice. To be effective it should be mixed with the same amount vegetable oil and add a few drops of garlic juice. Place three drops in each nostril three times a day.
10. It is possible to treat a runny nose using mustard or mustard plasters. You can also use dry powder to prepare baths or simply pour it into your socks overnight.
11. For adults and older children with watery nasal discharge the solution will help sea ​​salt and aloe juice. You will need 50 grams of water, 0.5 teaspoon of salt and 50 grams of aloe juice. All ingredients must be thoroughly mixed and instilled at least 4 times a day, 3 drops.
12. Effective procedures for stopping water from the nose are inhalation. A solution for inhalation can be prepared from chamomile and oak bark. You need to take 2 tablespoons of each herb, chop and add 1.5 liters of water. Then put on fire and boil for 20 minutes. After this, remove from the stove and breathe in the vapors. medicinal herbs under the towel. It's good if there is special device for inhalations.
13. Beetroot will help stop a runny nose. To do this, squeeze out 3 tablespoons of the juice of this product and add a teaspoon of natural honey. Mix the ingredients well, the honey should dissolve. Place 3 drops in each nostril 4 times a day. A runny nose goes away quickly. But you need to get used to this product, as it is quite tart and potent. Initially, drop a very small amount, then the dose can be increased.
14. You can get rid of a runny nose If you smear your feet with iodine at night, put on warm socks and go to bed. After several procedures, the disease will disappear.
15. Lily of the valley powder will help cure runny nose. To prepare the recipe, dry the flowers and shoots of the plant, then chop, place in a glass jar and close with a lid. Store in a place where they do not reach Sun rays. Use as a snuff when you have a runny nose.
16. An effective way to stop water from coming out of your nose when you have a cold is lemon. Good result gives the use of the recipe in the early stages of the disease. You need to squeeze out lemon juice and mix it with water in equal proportions. Draw the resulting liquid into your nose and immediately blow it back out. This needs to be done several times. After this, dilute in half a glass warm water 0.5 teaspoon table salt, soak a cotton swab in this solution and insert it into each nostril one by one. Lemon has an antibacterial effect, and salt relieves swelling of the nasal mucosa. The procedure is not very pleasant, but if you do it several times a day, the runny nose will quickly disappear. It is especially useful for colds to supplement this procedure with the use of garlic and onions. Products should be finely grated and breathed over them.
17. Good for liquid snot for a cold inhalation using horseradish. To prepare it, you need to grate it, put it in a jar and close it tightly with a lid. After 15 minutes, open and inhale deeply through your mouth, hold for three seconds and exhale through your nose. Repeat several times. This procedure can be used for sinusitis.

During pregnancy almost everything medications prohibited. It is especially important to avoid their use in the first trimester.

Therefore, expectant mothers often resort to using folk remedies. Before any treatment method, you should consult with a specialist so as not to harm either yourself or your child.

The safest effective recipes:

It should be understood that the body’s reaction, especially that of a pregnant woman, can be unpredictable to any remedy. Therefore, you should start treatment with small dosages and make sure that an allergic reaction does not occur.

The condition when water flows from the nose is not an independent pathology. This initial symptom viral infection or more serious illness. Therefore, it is worth responding to changes in the body in a timely manner, identifying the causes and starting timely treatment.

Thus, you can eliminate unpleasant symptoms and prevent complications on your own. Recipes will come to the rescue traditional medicine . They are affordable and easy to use.

In autumn, the number of people suffering from colds, increases several times. It is especially unpleasant when water flows from the nose. The main cause is most often rhinitis, or runny nose. For some people, clear fluid coming out of their nose bothers them almost all year round.

Causes of a runny nose

Rhinitis with copious discharge mucus can be caused by the following reasons:

1. 1. Cold, or ARVI (acute respiratory viral disease). In this case, a runny nose begins after hypothermia, weakened immunity, or communication with an already sick person.
2. 2. Allergies. Sneezing and clear discharge appear after contact with an allergen (for example, house dust or cat hair). In this case, episodes of runny nose are repeated as a reaction to the allergen every time you clean, interact with the cat, etc.
3. 3. Runny nose during physical activity. For some people, “water” begins to come out of the nose after playing sports, active walking, or just a busy day.
4. 4. Vasomotor rhinitis. This chronic illness related to violation vascular tone in the nose, resulting in swelling of the nasal mucosa. Symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis are nasal congestion and constant, more or less abundant mucous discharge.
5. 5. Sinusitis. It happens that rhinitis is accompanied by nasal congestion, heaviness or pain in the forehead, as well as above upper jaw. Then you can suspect inflammation of the nasal sinuses - sinusitis. Depending on which sinuses are inflamed, frontal sinusitis is distinguished - inflammation frontal sinuses, sphenoiditis - wedge-shaped, ethmoiditis - ethmoid, sinusitis - maxillary or maxillary sinuses.

Treatment with folk remedies

There are ways to quickly stop or reduce clear mucus from your nose. folk remedies:

1. 1. Inhalations with herbs or essential oils. Add eucalyptus or mint oil to hot water (a few drops per liter of water are enough) or 200 ml of chamomile or sage decoction. It is enough to cover yourself with a towel and breathe over the container with the solution for 10 minutes, inhaling the steam to get rid of accumulated secretions and reduce inflammation. Monitor the water temperature to avoid burns to the face, eyes and respiratory tract.
2. Nasal drops. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
   • Drops of salt and water. Dissolve 1 tbsp. l.salt in a glass fresh water. Add 3-4 drops.
   • Onion and oil drops. Grate half a medium onion and squeeze through cheesecloth, use 1 part of the resulting juice, 1 part of water and 1 part sunflower oil. Instill 1 drop at a time, store the solution in the refrigerator.
   • Thuja oil drops. Add 2-3 drops of thuja oil to 100 ml of boiled water. Add 2-3 drops.
3. 3. Garlic. It is natural antibacterial agent. It is recommended to eat one clove of garlic per day during a cold.
4. 4. Drink plenty of warm drinks. It will help reduce fever and relieve nasal congestion. You can drink tea with raspberries, fruit drinks from currants, sea buckthorn, cranberries, herbal teas. A good remedy For treatment, a decoction of rosehip, rich in vitamin C, familiar from childhood, is used.
5. 5. Baths. Hot foot and hand baths are considered not only a means of treatment, but also a recognized measure for the prevention of colds.

In no case should allergic rhinitis and sinusitis be treated with folk remedies. This treatment can be harmful! If you suspect allergic rhinitis or sinusitis, consult your doctor immediately.

For vasomotor rhinitis, folk remedies can only help a short time, therefore, experts consider their use advisable. You need to consult an otolaryngologist who can choose the right treatment.

If a runny nose begins after physical activity, then no special measures are required. When the body is functionally restored, the mucous discharge will disappear on its own.

Use of topical medications

For the treatment of runny nose and elimination of clear discharge, modern official medicine offers many medications depending on the cause of the disease:

Cause of runny nose	A drug	Type of drug	Release form	Medicinal action	Specialist
ARVI, cold	Sialor (Protargol)	Silver-based antiseptic	Nasal spray or drops, tablets for solution	Antiseptic, hygienic, astringent, protective	Therapist, pediatrician
	Aquamaris, Aqualor		Nasal spray
	Dolphin			Decongestant, cleansing
	Rinonorm, Adrianol, Nazivin	Vasoconstrictor drugs based on oxymetazoline and xylometazoline	Nasal spray, drops	Vasoconstrictor, decongestant
Allergic rhinitis	Vibrocil	Combined vasoconstrictor drug	Nasal spray, drops, nasal gel	Vasoconstrictor, decongestant, antiallergic	Allergist-immunologist
	Cromoghlin, Cromohexal, Cromolyn	Antiallergic drug	Nasal spray	Antiallergic, membrane stabilizing
	Zodak, Cetirizine	Antihistamine	Tablets, drops	Antiallergic
Sinusitis	Isofra	Local antibiotic	Nasal spray	Antibacterial, bactericidal	ENT doctor (otorhinolaryngologist)
	Polydexa	Combined drug (glucocorticosteroid + antibiotic) for local action	Nasal spray	Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic
	Miramistin	Antiseptic	Solution for local application	Antiseptic
	Dolphin	Complex for rinsing the nasal cavity	Plant-mineral mixture for preparing a solution, washing device	Decongestant, cleansing
Vasomotor rhinitis	Septanasal	Vasoconstrictor combination drug based on xylometazoline	Nasal spray	Vasoconstrictor, decongestant, restorative	ENT doctor (otorhinolaryngologist)
	Rinoclenil	Glucocorticosteroid	Nasal spray	Anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antiallergic
	Aquamaris, Aqualor	Sea water based product	Nasal spray	Cleansing, moisturizing, softening, decongestant

Other medicines

In addition to the topical medications indicated in the table, experts recommend the use of general therapy products.

For a cold, which is often caused by a virus, part of the treatment is antivirals: Interferon, Arbidol, Ingavirin, Amiksin, Kagocel, etc. These drugs differ somewhat in their mechanism of action, but the principle is the same: they help the immune system fight the virus, promoting a speedy recovery.

If your cold is accompanied by fever, you should use antipyretics. The most famous and effective are paracetamol and ibuprofen.

In the treatment of allergic rhinitis, in addition to antiallergic drops and sprays, antihistamines are used in the form of tablets and drops internal use. These are Claritin, Loratadine, Zodak, Cetirizine, Suprastin, etc.

It is important to limit contact with the allergen, otherwise treatment will not help!

Since sinusitis can be caused by both bacteria and viruses, doctors often prescribe both groups of drugs:

• antiviral: Arbidol, Amiksin, Interferon, Ingavirin, etc.;
• antibacterial: Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab, Summed, erythromycin, clarithromycin.

Only a doctor can decide whether to prescribe oral antibiotics!

Meet complex cases vasomotor rhinitis, for which the treatment regimen indicated in the table does not help. In such situations, doctors prescribe physical therapy, hormonal injections or even surgery(microoperations on the vessels of the nasal mucosa).

Conclusion

Transparent mucous discharge from the nose occurs due to various reasons. Depending on what caused the runny nose, treatment will vary. At common cold It is permissible to use folk remedies at home. If rhinitis is caused by a reaction to an allergen, problems in the blood vessels, or is accompanied by inflammation of the nasal sinuses, it is necessary to resort to drug treatment.

You should not take your health lightly and consider a runny nose to be a frivolous symptom. It is important to remember that self-medication or lack of treatment can harm your health! Therefore, if the condition does not improve, you should consult a doctor. A specialist will be able to accurately determine the cause and prescribe those drugs or procedures that will definitely help.

U completely healthy person nasal discharge white. They have medium thickness.

A person can breathe calmly, there is no discomfort.

It is the secretions that perform protective function. When bacteria or other irritants enter the nose, the immune system comes into play.

We look at the color and nature of the discharge

If fluid is discharged from the nose, you need to pay attention to its color, as this can help determine the cause of the problem. It can be completely different: green, white, black, yellow, brown.

The nature of the discharge is also important:

1. Serous. Such discharge is most often described as liquid or water flowing from the nose. The cause is a virus or allergy.
2. Purulent. They may be greenish or yellow. The cause is a bacterial infection.
3. Bloody. This is a discharge streaked with blood. May indicate injury to the head and nose. Sometimes the cause is increased blood pressure. With an advanced viral infection, mucosal degeneration occurs. Therefore, when a person begins to blow his nose, droplets of blood appear.

The expression “running nose” is a bit of a misnomer. It is used among the people. The discharge is quite thin, transparent and watery. The reasons for their occurrence can be very diverse.

We are looking for the most likely reasons

Allergy

At this time, a person’s immune system reacts to an external stimulus.

This could be the flowering of certain plants, food, etc.

Additionally, symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, redness and inflammation of the eyes appear.

Vasomotor rhinitis

Chronic inflammatory process associated with impaired vascular tone. Main symptom- copious discharge. The reason may be a change in hormonal levels.

Sinusitis

Inflammation in the facial sinuses.

In most cases, they are accompanied by pain in the head area.

Without timely treatment discharge turns green or yellow color. Gradually flows into the throat, leading to infection and the appearance of pharyngitis. Hoarseness occurs.

Migraine

Neurological disease.

A characteristic feature is regular and episodic painful attacks headache.

The photo shows options for its localization.

Sometimes they can lead to discharge.

In the first stage of ARVI, sneezing may occur, and the nose often runs.

Gradually the infection rises higher, into maxillary sinuses, and then into the nasopharynx.

Difficulty breathing and other symptoms noted in the picture appear.

Physiological factors

Fluid runs out of the nose due to frost, strong wind, and physical activity. In some cases, the symptom occurs in people after vigorous exercise, a stressful day, or vigorous walking. This counts normal operation immunity.

Infection

If watery or any other fluid is constantly discharged from the nose, this may be accompanied by an infection, for example, chicken pox or measles.

Polyps

Abnormal growth of tissue over the mucosa. They also appear in the nose.

They can cause the presence of symptoms on an ongoing basis, much depends on the stage of the process.

Eliminated through surgery.

Thinking about treatment

The nasals themselves watery discharge are not dangerous to the body. But they may be a consequence serious illnesses.

A few factors to consider:

1. Severe headaches. May indicate the presence of sinusitis or meningitis. If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.
2. Increase in temperature over several days. You should urgently call an ambulance.
3. Changing the color of the discharge. This can occur if you have sinusitis. If the inflammation is severe, the capillaries in the nose burst.

Runny nose - very unpleasant symptom. It may additionally cause irritation of the skin around the nose, swelling of the face, problems with sleep and eating. Eliminated with nasal medications.

The consequences can be different, depending on the cause that provoked the discharge.

For example, untreated colds can develop into sinusitis. As a result, there is a disruption in the normal nutrition of the brain, dizziness. Sinusitis, in turn, leads to the development of meningitis and inflammation in the brain.

Acute rhinitis can lead the patient to inflammation in the middle ear and temporary hearing loss. At constant runny nose Polyps may gradually form.

Therefore, if nasal discharge does not go away, it is important to consult a doctor. He will explain what to do about this symptom and its cause.

We use effective and safe methods

Medicines

Accept medications necessary only after consulting a doctor. Self-medication can be dangerous to health and lead to severe consequences. Drugs from the following groups are often prescribed:

1. Antibacterial drugs. For example, antibiotics. They should only be taken if available. bacterial infection. But in addition, the doctor prescribes drugs to protect the intestinal microflora.
2. Vasoconstrictor drugs. They help eliminate swelling and discharge that flows like a stream. For example, Nazol, Snoop, Nazivin. It is not recommended to use these medications for a long time. They are addictive and have a large number of side effects.
3. . Some of the most common are Diazolin,. They come in two types. Some of them are prescribed for treatment over a long period of time, others should be taken in a course.

It is necessary not only to use medications to eliminate the cause, but also to remove the symptoms. These are drugs for physical procedures. Products such as Dolphin or Otrivin can help.

Drops are usually prescribed to treat the nose. Pharmacies offer many options and it is quite difficult to independently determine which of them will help. It is better to entrust the choice to a doctor. Drugs from the following groups are often prescribed:

1. Antiviral drops. Effectively eliminate viral infection.
2. Herbal medicines. Help thanks to influence essential oils.
3. Moisturizing medications. They are based on sea water.
4. Combined medications. They help quickly, but have many side effects.

Inhalations

Used to solve problems with the nasopharynx using essential oils. To carry out this procedure, they must be added to a container with boiled and hot water and inhale the steam until the water cools down.

The best options for inhalation are oil tea tree, fir or eucalyptus oil.

Folk recipes

If water runs out of your nose all the time, you can use traditional medicine methods. They are an addition to drug treatment and are discussed with your doctor. Several effective recipes:

1. Kalanchoe juice. Used when infectious disease. Helps get rid of pathogenic microflora. You can prepare it in two ways. For example, take several Kalanchoe leaves, chop finely and pour hot boiled water. It should be instilled 3-4 times a day as needed. Kalanchoe juice together with honey helps fight the problem well. You need to take 1 tablespoon of water and Kalanchoe juice. Stir well, add half a tablespoon of honey. Apply the resulting medicine into the nostrils twice a day.
2. Bay leaf. You need to take 50 grams of honey, a glass of hot boiled water and 12 pieces of bay leaves. It is necessary to infuse the medicine for 30 minutes. You can learn about the use of bay leaf in the treatment of allergies from.
3. Chamomile. Pour hot water over the flowers. Rinse your nose with the decoction several times a day.
4. Sage. This decoction is used not only to fight infection, but also to enhance protective properties body.

Aids

To quickly overcome nasal problems, it is important to strengthen your immune system. Experts often talk about what you can do for this at home:

1. Propolis. Before going to bed, you need to lubricate the wings of your nose with propolis.
2. Horseradish. To prevent the development of colds and strengthen the immune system, add horseradish to various dishes.
3. Onion juice. It is recommended to dilute it with water first. You need to take three parts of juice and water and bury them.
4. Massage. Helps eliminate nasal problems by affecting reflex points. They are located on both sides of the wings of the nose and above the eyebrows.
5. Large amount of water. It is important to drink water throughout the day to improve metabolic processes in the body, excretion from it hazardous substances, toxins, allergens.

You can prepare special tea. To do this you will need 1 regular spoon each of grated ginger and cranberries, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 2 cups boiled hot water. The tea must be left to steep for several hours. Use several times a day.

Repeated sneezing, flow from one or both nostrils, severe runny nose, congestion – these symptoms require attention, and there are effective methods their treatment. An experienced doctor can tell you how to stop a runny nose and other symptoms, so let’s not put off visiting him!

In some cases, such nasal discharge may be the first sign serious illness, not just natural reaction body for hypothermia or a common cold.

So, how to determine the severity of the patient’s condition and what to do?

Physiological reasons

The inner surface of the nasal cavity is covered with a mucous membrane penetrated by blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. The secreted mucus is constantly removed by the movement of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium. When you inhale cold air, the blood vessels narrow and the mucous membrane dries out. When a person finds himself in a warm room, the mucous membrane tries to “make up for lost time” and much more mucus is produced.

When should you sound the alarm?

If the fluid coming from your nose thickens

This symptom is characteristic of acute respiratory diseases, as well as sinusitis. With sinusitis, the discharge is accompanied by a headache when bending forward, a nagging pain above the eyebrows and in the eye area, the inability to take a deep breath through the nose, and an increase in temperature.

If the discharge is not associated with a cold or hypothermia

One of the reasons for a runny nose may be a head injury. In this case, the discharge may be a symptom of liquorrhea; this disease is a consequence of a violation of the integrity of the anterior cranial fossa, and the fluid discharged from the nose is cerebrospinal fluid.

Additional symptoms:

• fluid may leak not only from the nose, but also from the ears;
• dull headache;
• decline intracranial pressure;
• defects of the spine or skull bones;
• nasal drops have no effect;
• cough.

In a child, nasal liquorrhea may be a consequence of mechanical or surgical trauma to the paranasal sinuses or nose.

In addition, nasal discharge not associated with hypothermia and a cold may be a consequence of an allergic reaction of the body. Allergies are accompanied by lacrimation, redness and dryness of the eyes, decreased immunity, and the appearance of rashes and itching on the skin.

If nasal discharge is colored

The color of the fluid discharged from the nose can be used to judge the patient's health status. Yellowish-green purulent discharge indicate an acute inflammatory process. If the yellow liquid turns brown, this indicates the presence of blood. The appearance of blood is associated with a violation of the integrity of the capillaries due to inflammatory process, increased intracranial pressure or mechanical damage.

What to do if fluid flows from the nose?

First of all, you need to remember that you should not rub your nose, as this can lead to inflammation. skin. A child, after wiping his nose, can bring his hand to his mouth, thereby spreading infection and inflammation.

At the first symptoms of rhinitis, you need to use nasal drops. The choice of drops depends on the etiology of the runny nose. For example, when allergic rhinitis good effect give vasoconstrictors, if the nasal cavity is excessively dry, you should choose drops for oil based. For a child, you need to use special children's drops.

Most often, watery nasal discharge goes away within 2-3 days. If the runny nose lasts longer and nasal drops do not help, then you should definitely consult a doctor. Only a specialist can determine the cause of nasal discharge.

Useful video about why your nose is running

Hypersecretion (increased secretion) of nasal mucus - pathological symptom, which accompanies many infectious and non-infectious diseases. Excess production clear liquid(exudate) indicates irritation of the nasal mucosa and increased secretory functions goblet cells, which are single-celled exocrine glands. Why does water flow from my nose?

Excessive secretion of nasal fluid can be a sign of both hypothermia and the development of serious illnesses. The cause of hypersecretion of exudate can be determined by the accompanying clinical manifestations. If the consistency and color of the mucus changes over time, you should seek help from a doctor. Yellow and brown discharge from the nasal cavity may indicate the presence of bacterial inflammation or intranasal bleeding.

Causes

As a rule, thin and clear nasal discharge is considered harmless. Short-term hypersecretion of mucus occurs due to the penetration of dust and fumes into the respiratory tract household chemicals, animal hair, etc. Foreign objects irritate the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, which contains a large number of single-celled glands. It is they who begin to produce mucus in order to speed up the process of removing irritating agents from the respiratory tract.

It should be understood that rhinorrhea ( constant selection watery exudate from the nasal cavity) is not normal. Over time, the consistency and color of the mucus may change. If the fluid is constant, there may be several reasons for this.

Injuries

Injuries to the nasopharyngeal mucosa are one of the most common causes of rhinorrhea. Chemical and thermal burns soft tissues stimulate the activity of goblet cells, as a result of which clear exudate begins to be evacuated from the nasal cavity. The mucus contains leukocytes and neutrophils, which destroy opportunistic microorganisms in respiratory tract. In other words, hypersecretion of nasal secretions is an attempt by the body to strengthen local immunity due to an increased risk of pathogen development in the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Sometimes it is not nasal fluid that is released from the nasal canals, but cerebrospinal fluid. The leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs due to a fracture of the spine in cervical spine or skull injuries. Rupture of the tissues located between the bones of the skull and the membranes of the brain leads to the evacuation of cerebrospinal fluid and, as a consequence, the appearance of false rhinorrhea.

Allergy

An immunopathological process characterized by the body's hypersensitivity to certain irritating agents is called allergy. If allergic reactions develop, patients usually complain not only of heavy nasal discharge, but also the following manifestations of the disease:

• lacrimation;
• sneezing;
• itching in the nasopharynx;
• sore throat;
• labored breathing.

According to epidemiological studies, the growth of prosperity and “cleanliness” of the country stimulates immune disorders, as a result of which the likelihood of developing allergies increases.

Allergists note a clear increase in the incidence of hay fever (allergic rhinoconjunctivitis) and hay fever ( allergic runny nose). According to experts, hygiene is one of the main reasons for sensitization of the body. Excessive cleanliness prevents the body from contacting many irritating agents (antigens). Insufficient load immune system leads to immunopathological processes and, as a consequence, an inadequate response of the body to the action of harmless allergens.

Infection

Mucus running from the nose is the most probable sign development of infection in upper sections respiratory system. The penetration of pathogenic agents into the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity stimulates the activity of exocrinocytes (goblet cells). Increasing the volume of nasal fluid increases the concentration of protective cells in the airways.

Rhinorrhea, malaise, fever and discomfort in the nasopharynx - characteristic symptoms development of respiratory disease.

Thanks to phagocytosis, i.e. capture and destruction of pathogenic microorganisms by leukocytes and phagocytes, the nasopharynx is cleared of infection. Together with nasal mucus, bacteria, viruses, killed protective cells and soft tissue decay products are removed from the respiratory tract. This helps accelerate regeneration processes in the mucous membranes of the ENT organs.

Possible diseases

Constant discharge of clear fluid from the nose is an indicator of a respiratory disease. In most cases, the causes of hypersecretion of nasal mucus lie in irritation and inflammation of the soft tissues of the nasal cavity. Rhinorrhea most often accompanies the development of the following diseases:

ARVI

ARVI is a whole group of respiratory diseases that are provoked viral infection. The causative agents most often are orthomyxoviruses (influenza), coronaviruses (nasopharyngitis), adenoviruses (pharyngoconjunctivitis, bronchitis), picornaviruses (sinusitis, bronchiolitis, rhinitis), etc. On initial stages As the infection develops, patients complain of copious nasal mucus, sneezing and sore throat.

Untimely treatment of respiratory diseases leads to common features intoxication:

• pain in the nasopharynx;
• malaise;
• lack of appetite;
• muscle weakness.

The above symptoms occur due to increased levels toxic substances in the blood, which are synthesized by pathogenic viruses. The manifestations of rhinorrhea can be eliminated with the help of antiviral drugs, as well as symptomatic remedies - vasoconstrictor drops, antipyretics (antipyretics), analgesics, etc.

Vasomotor rhinitis

Vasomotor rhinitis is called non-communicable disease, which is accompanied by copious discharge of clear fluid from the nasopharynx. The causes of the disease are failures of the neuro-reflex mechanisms of reaction to the action of irritating factors - strong odors, temperature changes, etc.

With vasomotor rhinitis, thickening of the nasal mucosa is observed, which entails an increase in the number of goblet cells. In addition to rhinorrhea, patients experience:

• constant sneezing;
• nasal congestion in the morning;
• periodic lacrimation;
• cyanosis (blueness) of the nasal mucosa.

It is worth noting that with vasomotor rhinitis, vasoconstrictor drugs have virtually no effect on the patient’s condition. Disruption of neuroreflex mechanisms leads to a decrease in the response of the mucous epithelium to vasoconstrictor sprays and drops.

Viral sinusitis

Viral sinusitis is catarrhal (non-purulent) inflammation of the maxillary (maxillary) sinuses. The disease is most often preceded by influenza, colds, hay fever, hay fever, etc. Pathogenic viruses provoke inflammation of the mucous membranes in paranasal sinuses, which inevitably leads to hypersecretion of nasal secretions.

In the case of viral sinusitis, patients complain of:

Emergence nagging pain from the left and from right side from the nasal septum when the torso is tilted - a clear sign inflammation of the maxillary sinuses.

Treatment of the disease depends on the triggering factors. If the inflammation was caused by an allergy, the patient will be prescribed antihistamines if viruses - antiviral drugs.

Conclusion

Copious discharge of clear fluid from the nose indicates a dysfunction of the unicellular glands in the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Undesirable processes can be provoked by respiratory diseases(viral sinusitis, ARVI, influenza), allergic reactions(hay fever, hay fever), vasomotor rhinitis, injuries to the skull and respiratory organs.

Infectious inflammation in the respiratory tract occurs due to a decrease in local immunity, which may be associated with hypothermia, lack of vitamins (hypovitaminosis), and abuse of hormonal and antibacterial drugs. The cause of rhinorrhea can be determined by the accompanying clinical manifestations, as well as the nature of inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Only a qualified specialist can diagnose the disease and prescribe a suitable treatment regimen for the disease after performing rhinoscopy and.