What is a rose hip:

What is a rosehip beneficial features and contraindications of wild rose, and does this plant have any medicinal properties? These questions often arise among those who care about their health and are interested in folk methods treatment, in particular to treatment with medicinal plants. And this interest is understandable. Maybe in this article, to some extent, you can get an answer to these questions.

Rosehip (Rōsa) is a genus of plants in the Rosaceae family of the Rosales order. Both the family and the order to which it belongs were named after this genus. It has many cultural forms bred under the name Rosa. In botanical literature, rosehip itself is often called a rose.

The most widespread and economic importance has wild rose (Rosa majalis Herrm.).

Wikipedia

Rosehip is a shrub 20–200 cm tall, with slender branches covered with shiny brown-red bark. Old branches brownish-brown. The flower-bearing branches are planted with sparse, sickle-shaped thorns bent downwards, flattened at the base, usually sitting in pairs at the base of the leaf petioles; rarely flower-bearing branches are devoid of thorns. Barren branches (especially in the lower part) and turions (one-year-old sterile shoots) with thin, straight or slightly curved spines.

The leaves are compound, pinnate, with 5–7 pairs of lateral leaflets. Petioles shortly pubescent, unarmed or with scattered short spines, often seated with short-stalked glandules hidden under pubescence. Stipules on the leaves of sterile shoots are narrow, with tubular edges, while on the leaves of flower-bearing shoots they are wide, flat, with diverging points and with non-glandular or low-glandular ears at the edges. Leaflets are thin, contiguous, 1.4–6 cm long, 8–28 mm wide, oblong-elliptic, oblong-ovate, ovate or obovate, narrowed towards the base, rounded or short-pointed at the apex, with wide, non-glandular teeth

The flowers are large, 3–7 cm in diameter, with 5 pink petals and a five-parted calyx; many stamens and pistils. Flowers solitary, rarely 2–8, on short pedicels, 5–17 mm long, covered with lanceolate bracts. Hypanthia (fruits) about 10–15 mm in diameter, glabrous. Sepals up to 3 cm long, narrow, directed upwards in fruits, entire, very rarely external ones with single, short filiform "feathers", at the apex drawn into a lanceolate appendage, pubescent along the edges and on the back, with glands (almost hidden pubescence) , upright after flowering, remaining until fruit ripening. Petals pale to dark red, broadly obovate, slightly notched at apex. The columns form a large, woolly head; stigma with short stalk. The mouth of the hypanthium is wide, up to 2 mm in diameter, the disc is narrow. Inside the hypanthium there are hairy, hard nutlets, between which numerous sharp bristly hairs are located along the inner walls of the receptacle. The fruits are spherical or oblate-spherical, rarely ovate or elliptical, smooth, orange or red, fleshy, crowned with remaining sepals.

Blossoms (depending on the growing area) in May - July; hypanthia ripen in August - September.

In medicine, hypanthia (commonly called fruits) of wild rose and other high-vitamin types of wild rose are used.

Useful properties of wild rose were known in ancient Greece. In the IV century. BC. Theophrastus in his "Natural History" described this plant so reliably that its description passed from one book to another for centuries, without amendment. Is it possible to treat rose hips? We know something about it.

In Islam, rosehip has long been considered a sacred flower that can give health to a person. V Ancient Russia also knew rose hips. Healers applied dressings to wounds moistened with a decoction or infusion of flowers or rose hips to prevent gangrene.

To preserve the beneficial properties of rose hips, rose hips are harvested before the start of frost, when their color becomes orange-red, and while the fruits are still hard, the soft ones lose some of their nutrients during the drying process. Frosts also affect the composition of the fruit. Rose hips are dried in special dryers at a temperature of 80-90°C.

If you are the owner of your own dacha, and you want to plant a wild rose, then this should be done in the fall. If you plan to collect fruits, it is better to plant several types of wild rose at the same time, which bloom at the same time. Usually, the fruits on the wild rose appear in 3-4 years. Dried fruits will become the raw material for a wonderful vitamin drink in winter. One - two glasses of it a day will help prevent beriberi, which inevitably accompanies the winter period.

Useful properties of wild rose:

Rose hips are rich in various biologically active compounds, but vitamin C (ascorbic acid) predominates quantitatively in them. Rose hips are said to have phytoncidal and strong bactericidal properties.

In Chinese medicine, in the treatment of wild rose, its roots are used as a means of normalizing the work of the digestive tract, a remedy against helminths. Tibetans also used rose hips in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, neurasthenia, blockage of blood vessels (atherosclerosis).

Brown rosehip petals are used to make jam or use them for chewing - they are considered an anti-arrhythmia remedy that favorably affects the heart muscle.

If you insist on rosehip petals, you get a gentle-smelling, popular remedy in cosmetology - rose water.

And more about the beneficial properties of rose hips. Rosehip oil - a substance of plant origin, has medicinal properties due to the content of a number of vitamins - ascorbic acid (vitamin C), vitamins B, E, P, carotene (vitamin A). It has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body, stimulates tissue repair and hormone production, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, affects the course of carbohydrate and mineral metabolism, and relieves inflammation. Strengthening effect on humoral and cellular immunity.

Rose hips can be used to prepare infusions, syrups, extracts and powders for the treatment of conditions caused by a lack of vitamin C (scurvy, for example) and other biologically active substances. Rose hips, the beneficial properties of rose hips, will benefit those suffering from diabetes - as a tonic, with physical or mental overwork.

In the treatment of cancerous neoplasms, patients need large doses oh vitamin C, and again, rosehip treatment is suitable for this.

Napar from rosehip leaves stimulates gastric motility, and a decoction of the roots is used as an astringent for gastrointestinal disorders, with kidney and liver stone diseases. Rosehip seeds are used to produce oil that has anti-inflammatory, diuretic and choleretic properties.

Yes, by the way, a decoction of rose hips is especially widely used in traditional medicine, as a general tonic, with nephrolithiasis and cholelithiasis, with peptic ulcer, with gastritis, colitis, anemia, malaria, gynecological diseases. Several courses of treatment with rosehip decoction per year will have a beneficial effect on the liver. Just before using rose hips as a medicine, do not forget to consult your doctor.

Useful properties of rose hips:

In terms of the amount of vitamin C in them, rose hips surpass even black currants - ten times. A lemon - fifty times!

Rose hips are an effective natural bactericidal agent. Rosehip helps eliminate inflammation, has a diuretic and choleretic effect, improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The great advantage of rose hips is that, with all its properties, it does not have a negative effect on kidney tissue. Vitamin C in rose hips affects the redox processes in the body. In addition, rosehip prevents deposits in blood vessels, lowers blood cholesterol levels and is useful for atherosclerosis.

Carotene (provitamin A) in rose hips helps to strengthen the immune system, vitamin K improves blood clotting and promotes the formation of prothrombin, vitamin P strengthens capillary walls (it also promotes the absorption of vitamin C), vitamins B2 and B1 are important for hematopoiesis, help produce visual purple and yellow enzyme.

Rosehip tea:

Rosehip tea is prepared in the same way as a decoction. It needs to be insisted, only in this case you will benefit from the wild rose. Tea, infusion, decoction - they all strengthen immunity, increase mental performance, help to overcome fatigue and headache, prevent the formation of plaques.
½ cup of wild rose is washed, poured with 1 liter of water, boiled for about 10 minutes, poured into a thermos and allowed to brew (about 8 hours). Then strain and drink with honey or sugar.

Useful properties of rosehip leaves:

Rosehip leaves have interesting properties. First of all, their vitamin and mineral composition should be noted. They are rich in vitamin C, various flavonoids, tannins, catechins and saponins. Some varieties of rose hips contain carotenoids, polysaccharides and essential oils. The large amount of tannin in rosehip leaves makes them an excellent brew for fragrant tea.

Still young rosehip leaves can be an ingredient for vitamin salads from fresh vegetables and herbs. And an infusion of dried leaves useful for the treatment and prevention of rheumatism and sciatica. A decoction of the leaves is good for colds, scarlet fever, gastritis and colitis, various digestive problems.

Rosehip leaf tea:

Tea made from dried rosehip leaves is useful for rheumatism and sciatica and will help prevent these ailments. Medicinal raw materials are steamed in a teapot (1 teaspoon per cup of boiling water) and infused for 15 minutes. Honey and lemon and honey are put in the resulting drink (if there are no contraindications to their use).

Rosehip leaf tea makes the course of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, scarlet fever, colitis and gastritis, and digestive disorders less severe. According to research results, this drink is effective against malaria.

Useful properties of rosehip root:

Most of all, traditional medicine draws attention to the roots of wild rose. There are many different recipes that include this plant. But do not think that traditional medicine neglects medicinal plants. Specialists-phytotherapists also prescribe rosehip root to patients for various ailments.

Often, rosehip root is used for cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, hepatitis, bronchial asthma, atherosclerosis and trophic ulcer. It can also be added to tea - for prevention, to strengthen immunity and increase the body's resistance to disease.

Rosehip Root Tea:

Rosehip root tea is a wonderful, delicious drink. But it is also a remedy. Rosehip roots have an interesting property - to dissolve various stone deposits in the human body. Therefore, tea from them is a widespread folk remedy against kidney disease and diseases of the biliary tract. It is not difficult to prepare it, and the course of treatment can last from 2 weeks to 3 months. Just be sure to check with your doctor first!

Rosehip roots are placed in a ladle, poured with 1 glass of water. When the water boils, make the fire the smallest and simmer for about 10 minutes. Strain through a fine sieve. The drink is consumed warm, 1/3 cup, 10-15 minutes before meals.

Rosehip contraindications:

Everyone knows that rose hips are the richest source of vitamin C. And this is great, but do not forget - vitamin C is ascorbic acid. People suffering from high acidity, those who have gastritis or, moreover, peptic ulcer, should use rosehip infusion very carefully.

Drinking a strong infusion of wild rose can have a very bad effect on the health of your teeth. Therefore, rinse your mouth with water after drinking it.

There are situations in which it is absolutely impossible to use wild rose! Contraindications of this kind apply to people prone to the formation of blood clots and thrombophlebitis.

If you are a core, you should also use rose hips carefully. For example, with inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (endocarditis) and even with some heart ailments, it is impossible to use rosehip preparations in large quantities.

As you can see, with all the useful properties that rosehip has, it also has contraindications. It is not recommended for people with circulatory disorders; at elevated pressure, its alcohol tinctures are contraindicated. Such funds are usually advised to hypotensive patients. And in order to lower blood pressure, only water infusions of wild rose are used, which are not recommended for those who are prone to hypotension.

With a very long use of rosehip preparations, negative effects in the liver may occur. Even non-infectious jaundice is possible.

Preparations from the roots of wild rose reduce the secretion of bile. Also, preparations from the roots are contraindicated for constipation - this can worsen the condition.

To avoid possible negative effects on the digestive organs, celery, dill or parsley are used simultaneously with rose hips. This reduces gas formation that can occur due to the abundant consumption of rose hips.

These are the contraindications of rose hips. Not like you see, it's a simple plant. Rosehip contraindications also apply to dermatological diseases - if any, use rosehip with caution. In any case, before treatment, consult your doctor!

Rosehip flowers:

Rosehip flowers can also be used as medicinal raw materials. Now they are not officially used in our country, but at one time they were part of the pharmacopoeia. An infusion of petals is used as a laxative ( White Rose) or astringent (red rose) agent, for gargling with sore throat, and oral cavity with stomatitis, as a wound healing, as strengthening and soothing, for women's diseases.

Traditional medicine uses a decoction of rosehip flowers for baths with conjunctivitis, blepharitis, to relieve inflammation, with arrhythmias, to eliminate itching and heal wounds.
An infusion of rosehip flowers is used as an analgesic, antimicrobial and stomach remedy.

Briar harvesting:

Collection of rose hips:

The beneficial properties of rose hips are strongest from August to October, when the fruits turn red or orange, but still firm. They should be collected before frost, since thawed fruits are not so rich in vitamins.

How to dry fruits. Usually, an oven is used to dry rose hips. The berries are dried in the oven with the door ajar for ventilation at a temperature of +70..+75C, for about 3-4 hours. When dried, the fruits practically do not change color. If the color has become maroon or brown, it is believed that a lot has collapsed. beneficial vitamins. You can dry rose hips for the winter “unpeeled” (whole) and “peeled”. To get “peeled” fruits, they are cut while still fresh, nuts and hairs are taken out, and dried.

Collection of rosehip leaves:

The collected rosehip leaves are dried under a canopy, in a small draft. Then they are cut into tea leaves and fried a little on a baking sheet - then the infusion will turn out darker.

Collection of wild rose flowers:

Rosehip flowers are harvested shortly before they begin to fall. Dry them in a shaded and ventilated place, trying to turn them over often.

Collection of rosehip roots:

Rosehip roots are dug up in autumn. They need to be thoroughly washed, cut and dried in the shade in a draft. Dried rosehip roots keep well in a dark, cool place (not in the refrigerator). As a container for them, you can take paper bags, fabric bags, wooden or cardboard boxes.

Diet for weight loss with rosehip decoction:

If you are determined, you can arrange for yourself a whole diet based on the use of a decoction or infusion of wild rose:

1 day. Breakfast: infusion of wild rose. Lunch: 2 hard boiled eggs, a glass of tomato juice, boiled cabbage salad with olive oil. Dinner: boiled fish.

Day 2 Breakfast: rosehip infusion, 1 cracker. Lunch: boiled fish, fresh cabbage salad with olive oil. Dinner: boiled beef. You can drink a glass of kefir for the second dinner.

Day 3 Breakfast: rosehip infusion, 1 cracker. Lunch: zucchini fried in vegetable oil, 2 apples. Dinner: boiled beef, fresh cabbage salad, 2 hard-boiled eggs.

Day 4 Breakfast: infusion of wild rose. Lunch: 3 boiled carrots with olive oil, a slice of hard cheese and a hard-boiled egg. Dinner: 2 apples.

Day 5 Breakfast: salad raw carrots With lemon juice, rosehip decoction. Lunch: a glass of tomato juice, boiled fish. Dinner: 2 apples.

Day 6 Breakfast: rosehip broth. Lunch: fresh carrot and cabbage salad, boiled chicken. Dinner: 2 hard boiled eggs, fresh carrot salad with vegetable oil.

7 and 8 days. Breakfast: infusion of wild rose. Lunch: 200 g boiled beef, 2 apples, orange. Dinner: any of the proposed options, except for dinner on the third day.

If you strictly adhere to the presented menu, without changing anything in it, then after this diet you will be able to lose 3-3.5 kg. It is recommended to repeat it no earlier than a year later.

Is rosehip useful? What is its composition. What parts of the plant and how to be treated.

A thorny shrub that blooms in May, with lovely fragrant roses, in August-October, gives oblong dark red or brownish fruits, this is a wild rose. He is known to everyone, affordable and cheap. medicinal plant which is used to treat many diseases and general strengthening organism.

What vitamins are in rose hips? What is the content of vitamin C?

Usually, rose hips are used for medicinal purposes. But other parts of it are also useful, they are also used in pharmacology for the manufacture of medicines and in traditional medicine. This will be discussed below.

Rosehip holds the record for vitamin C content.

Fruits harvested in season are not eaten raw. They are dried to be used for making in the future. medicinal infusions, decoctions, extracts, syrups, etc. At home, for the manufacture of tinctures and decoctions, the following proportion is used: 10 g of berries per 1 liter of water.

IMPORTANT: The fruits of the plant are of the greatest value, including because during processing they retain the majority of their beneficial properties.

And these properties are due to the unique composition of rose hips. It is presented:

1. Vitamins B1 and B2, PP, E, K and C
2. Alpha and beta carotene, lycopenes
3. Potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron and other macronutrients
4. Manganese, phosphorus, sodium, zinc and other trace elements
5. Sugars: glucose, xylose, sucrose, fructose
6. Arachidic, citric, linoleic, linolenic oleic, malic and other organic acids
7. Essential oils
8. Flavonoids
9. Pectin
10. Tannins
11. Steroids

IMPORTANT: In fresh rose hips up to 600 mg of ascorbic acid, in dried - up to 1100 mg per 100 g, and this is ten times more than in oranges or black currants

Rose hips, medicinal properties and contraindications. What helps rose hips

Previously, various parts of the rosehip plant were used in folk medicine to treat diseases of all organs and systems without exception. Our ancestors believed that tinctures, decoctions with wild rose have a general beneficial effect on the human body. It must be said that their opinion was fair. After a series of studies, modern scientists have found that rosehip helps with almost everything. In particular:

1. The fruits of the plant in one form or another are used to treat liver diseases, as they have choleretic, antioxidant properties.
2. In some kidney diseases, the diuretic properties of rose hips are useful.
3. The fruits of the plant help to stabilize metabolic processes in organism
4. They take drugs with a plant and for heart diseases, to strengthen blood vessels and improve blood flow, including cerebral
5. Rosehip is taken for hypertension
6. The plant has anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, antiviral properties, therefore it is a remedy for colds.
7. Outwardly, decoctions and infusions of wild rose are used to accelerate wound healing and treat some skin diseases

Rosehip decoction is a tonic and healing drink.

But if you use rosehip preparations uncontrollably, for example, without indications or exceeding the dosage, side effects may occur. For instance:

• wild rose in large quantities thickens the blood, it is contraindicated in thrombophlebitis
• tincture of the plant on alcohol increases blood pressure, it is impossible for hypertensive patients
• decoction of the plant lowers blood pressure, it is impossible for hypotensive patients
• rosehip preparations increase acidity, which is unacceptable for a person with an ulcer or gastritis
• Rose hips can be allergic, especially if you use it a lot and long time
• taking herbs can cause constipation

IMPORTANT: Before taking rosehip-based medications, you need to go to the doctor and coordinate this issue with him. But there is another way to increase immunity - to cook delicious rosehip jam and enjoy it in winter.

VIDEO: Rosehip - useful properties

Rosehip, useful properties and contraindications for men

Sedentary work, unhealthy diet, bad habits and stress is increasingly making men sexually powerless. Weak erection, premature ejaculation or even impotence bring a lot of suffering to a man.

Rosehip decoction can help a man solve the problem of sexual impotence.

While pharmacists are running advertising campaigns to promote expensive systemic male power products, many are convinced of their dubious effectiveness and are returning to using proven folk remedies, to which the dog rose belongs.

Secrets in beneficial effect no plants on the male reproductive system:

1. Firstly, rosehip preparations strengthen the body of a man
2. Secondly, they have a positive effect on his genitourinary system (treat inflammation and infection)

Against inflammatory diseases male genitourinary system (including prostatitis), as well as to increase potency, recommend the following:

1. In a thermos with a volume of 1 liter, put 1 tbsp. spoon dried fruits wild rose
2. Pour the fruits with boiling water and insist for 2-3 hours
3. Take 1 cup twice a day (when the decoction in the glass has cooled slightly so that it can be drunk, you can add 1 teaspoon of honey to it)

Rosehip, useful properties and contraindications for women

Rosehip is a plant that allows women to feel better mentally and physically. In addition to the general beneficial effect of plant preparations on a woman’s body described above, they:

• make her feel better PMS time because it improves mood
• have an antispasmodic and analgesic effect, therefore they are recommended for those who have painful menstruation
• have a positive effect on the hair, nails and skin of a woman, nourishing her body with useful substances from the inside

IMPORTANT: Rosehip is used not only in traditional medicine, but also in home cosmetology, using its preparations externally

Allergy to rose hips is extremely rare, but the useful properties of the plant are countless. Therefore, it is indicated for use by pregnant women and nursing mothers.

1. The plant improves the tone of the body of a woman
2. They take its drugs to prevent beriberi, anemia, high blood pressure and preeclampsia in pregnant women
3. Rosehip decoction increases lactation
4. If store-bought beauty products are not suitable for a pregnant or nursing mother, she can replace them with rosehip preparations

IMPORTANT: The benefits of the plant described above do not mean that a pregnant or nursing mother should drink its decoctions in liters. Special provisions require caution in everything related to nutrition and treatment. Therefore, you need to take rose hips starting with small doses, gradually increasing them to the norm recommended by the doctor.

Rosehip roots: useful and medicinal properties, contraindications

The beneficial properties of rosehip roots are not yet fully understood. It is difficult to compare them with the properties of fruits. But it has been proven that, in comparison with the same fruits, they contain much more:

• flavonoids
• triterpenoids
• tannins

These components endow rosehip roots with incredibly valuable properties:

• antitumor
• neuroprotective
• anti-inflammatory
• bactericidal
• hemostatic

Rosehip roots can be bought at a pharmacy or prepared by yourself. In the second case, you need to remember that the plant takes a tree-like root 2-3 meters deep into the ground. This thickness is not suitable for treatment and recovery. We need small branched processes. In September or October they:

• neatly separated from the main root
• cleared from the earth
• wash thoroughly
• are crushed
• dried on outdoors or in a dryer for fruits and berries
• are stored in small linen bags or glass jars with perforated lids

Here are some examples of medicines with rosehip roots.

RECIPE to reduce pressure:

1. 1 st. a spoonful of dry rhizome is poured into 750 ml of water
2. Boil them for a quarter of an hour
3. Pour the broth into a thermos, where they insist for at least 2 hours
4. Filter and drink 100 ml in the morning and evening

RECIPE For women with heavy menstrual or uterine bleeding:

1. The broth should be cool, so 2 tbsp. spoons of crushed dry roots are poured into a glass of water and boiled over low-slow fire for 30 minutes
2. Infuse the decoction in a thermos in time, as in the previous recipe
3. The strained broth is divided into three doses and taken warm during the day.

Rosehip root for kidney and gallbladder stones

Formations in the kidneys and gallbladder are a consequence malnutrition and metabolic disorders. The objectives of the treatment of urolithiasis and cholelithiasis are, if possible, to dissolve and remove the pebbles that already exist, and prevent the emergence of new ones. And if large formations are removed from the body only promptly, then it is quite possible to cope with small and sandy therapy with preparations based on rosehip roots. At the same time, and the metabolism is normalized.

RECIPE from kidney or gallbladder stones

1. For 15 minutes, in an enamel saucepan, 3 tbsp. tablespoons dry roots
2. The broth is cooled, filtered through gauze folded 6 times
3. Drink 200 ml at approximately the same intervals

Rosehip leaves, medicinal properties and contraindications

Rosehip leaves are also rich in ascorbic acid and are used primarily for viral diseases and colds. But, if the fruits of the plant are contraindicated for gastritis, the leaves, on the contrary, help.

IMPORTANT: In the leaves of the "wild rose" there are a lot of tannins that have astringent properties. Tea or tincture with these leaves is antidiarrheal and hemostatic

By the way, the leaves can not only be brewed, but also added raw.

Both fresh and dried raw materials are suitable for use. To prepare the leaves, they are harvested young, during the flowering period of the wild rose.

IMPORTANT: It is better not to harvest after rain or in wet weather: leaves that have been saturated with moisture may rot rather than dry

The raw materials collected in an environmentally friendly place are laid out in one layer on the canvas, placed outdoors, but in the shade. Like fruits, dry rosehip leaves must “breathe” during storage.

There are very few contraindications to the use of decoctions and teas with wild rose leaves. They can only include:

• thick blood
• constipation
• individual intolerance
• allergy

Rosehip flowers, medicinal properties and contraindications

Roses blooming on wild rose bushes have not only decorative properties. They are a natural "ascorbic acid" (like other parts of the plant), and also, if you drink their decoction or tincture:

• dissolves gallstones and kidney stones
• strengthen the walls of blood vessels
• increase appetite
• soothe
• relieve pain in renal or hepatic colic
• improve the process of hematopoiesis
• improve metabolism
• improve digestion and absorption of human nutrients
• improve sleep

IMPORTANT: Rose hips are used in home skin care procedures as an effective anti-aging agent.

Rosehip flowers thicken the blood, so they should not be used by those who have problems with blood clotting and a tendency to thrombosis. Also, an allergic reaction to this herbal preparation is possible.

VIDEO: How to brew rosehip?

Rosehip thickens or thins the blood?

It has already been mentioned several times that rose hips are not allowed with thick blood. So he's clotting the blood? The answer is not so clear.

1. If you take wild rose preparations over the dose, for too long, or for people who already have thick blood, then yes. The situation will worsen, there will be a risk of heart attack, stroke, thromboembolism, etc. Because absolutely in all parts of the plant there is an excess of thrombogenic vitamin C, as well as tannins and tannins.
2. If you take rosehip preparations in a dosed manner, according to indications, on the contrary, it thins the blood. Because it contains vitamins, it has a strengthening effect on the walls of blood vessels, prevents the formation cholesterol plaques, other. Also, in addition to ascorbic acid, the “wild rose” also contains citric acid, so it just thins the blood

Rosehip both thickens and thins the blood. It all depends on the concentration and quantity.

Cleansing the liver and kidneys with wild rose according to Neumyvakin

Representatives of official medicine argue about the scientific nature of such a concept as detoxification of the body to this day. Some consider cleansing the body of "slags" as outright nonsense, others say that in the current environmental situation and the lifestyle of a modern person, it is necessary to help the body cleanse itself.

Detoxification according to the I.P. method is very popular. Neumyvakin, which uses rosehip infusion on water.

1. Detox is done once a month. The liver and kidneys are cleansed (their work on the natural cleansing of the body improves)
2. In the evening of the day before detoxification, it is necessary to cleanse the intestines with magnesia. Prepare the drug from 1 package of magnesia and 1 glass of water. Half the dose is drunk in the evening
3. Also in the evening, for the eve of the procedure, a rosehip broth is prepared: dried fruit“Wild roses” are turned into powder, passed through a coffee grinder, they are taken 5 tbsp. spoons and pour 750 ml of boiling water, steam in a thermos until the morning
4. In the morning on the day of cleaning I drink the second half of the dose of magnesia
5. After a quarter of an hour, the rosehip infusion is filtered, a glass is poured and 2 teaspoons of sorbitol are added to it (a sugar substitute for diabetics)
6. Drink an infusion of wild rose
7. They lie on their right side, put a heating pad under the liver, lie for half an hour
8. Drink a second glass of rosehip infusion with sorbitol
9. Lie for another half an hour
10. Drink the last glass of rosehip infusion with sorbitol
11. After half an hour, the procedure is considered completed.

According to Neumyvakin, after drinking an infusion of rose hips, a heating pad is placed on the liver.

Cleansing the liver with sorbitol and rose hips - tubage

There is another option for cleaning the liver with rosehip infusion and sorbitol - a six-stage one. It is held six times with an interval of three days.

1. In a thermos insist three tbsp. tablespoons of dry fruits of the "wild rose", filled with 0.5 liters of water during the night
2. In the morning after an enema, add 2 tbsp to a glass of infusion. spoons of sorbitol, drink a drink

Rosehip diuretic or not? Rosehip diuretic for cystitis

Rosehip is a diuretic, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory agent. It is recommended to take it for inflammation of the kidneys and bladder.

RECIPE infusion of rose hips for inflammation of the bladder:

• 2 tbsp. spoons of the fruits of the "wild rose" are crushed and poured with boiled water cooled to 90 degrees in a volume of 1 liter
• 3 hours insist the drug
• 200 ml of ready-made infusion is drunk every 3-4 hours

Rosehip with pancreatitis

A decoction of wild rose (10 g of berries is poured into a liter of water and insisted for 2-3 hours) helps relieve inflammation of the pancreas, improves the outflow of bile, anesthetizes. V acute period pancreatitis, you can drink up to 400 ml of decoction per day.

Rosehip with gastritis with high acidity

For gastritis with high acidity, it is better to take measles or rosehip flowers. A decoction of wild rose roots and chicory roots helps a lot. They take 2 tbsp. spoons and 1 tbsp. spoons, respectively, for 300 ml of boiling water, insist 1 hour and drink as tea (possibly with honey) twice a day.

VIDEO: We are treated with rose hips

Rosehip weakens or strengthens?

Rose hips gently loosen, in contrast to the fastening leaves.

IMPORTANT: If the baby does not go to the toilet "for the most part" for two days, it is recommended that the mother who is breastfeeding drink rosehip tea. After 6 months, non-concentrated gulls, after consulting a doctor, can be given to the crumbs themselves

Rosehip lowers or raises blood pressure?

RECIPE for hypertensive patients:

1. To reduce pressure, a rosehip decoction is prepared from 1 tablespoon of crushed berries per 250 ml of boiling water (they are infused for an hour)
2. Take a drink one hour after eating

RECEP T for hypotension:

1. Raises the pressure of rosehip infusion on vodka
2. Dry berries are passed through a meat grinder and pour 0.5 liters of vodka for two weeks
3. 25 drops of tincture are taken half an hour before meals

Rosehip for immunity

It must be remembered that vitamin C is not stored in the body. It must be received continuously. During the rampant flu or acute respiratory infections, in spring and autumn it is recommended for use within 3 weeks vitamin drink from wild rose and blackcurrant.

1. In equal proportions (2 tablespoons each) take dry rose hips and currants
2. Pour them with a liter of boiling water, insist 2 hours and filter
3. Twice a day drink 100 ml of a vitamin drink

Rosehip from jaundice in newborns

Usually, pediatricians recommend starting to give infants a rosehip decoction, starting at 6 months. But if a newborn has jaundice, a drug based on "wild rose" is recommended for him to reduce the level of bilirubin, which gives the baby's skin a yellowish color.

Rosehip for diabetes

Diabetics, who cannot eat most fruits and vegetables, have little to no way to get the vitamins they need. Fortunately, rose hips are not contraindicated for them. They can drink the classic decoction of the fruits of the plant in courses of 3 weeks (and 3 weeks off) 3 times a day 20 minutes before the main meals.

VIDEO: Rosehip

One of the main botanical characteristics of the wild rose plant, which distinguishes it from its closest relative, the rose, is the color of the shoots. If they are always red in roses, then when describing the rosehip plant, it is necessarily specified that the young shoots of this shrub are painted exclusively green. Create favorable conditions it is not difficult to grow rose hips in the garden, so these bushes are planted in almost every area.

Where does wild rose grow and plant characteristics

The rosehip plant belongs to the Rosaceae family, its homeland is the regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Rosehip is a wild shrub. The people often use the name - wild rose. For a long time it was used for food, medicines and paints were extracted from it, beautiful flowers and fruits served as decoration, its thorns were used as protection.

Where does wild rose grow in natural conditions? This shrub grows in the warm and temperate climates of the Northern Hemisphere. Individual species of wild rose penetrate north up to the Arctic Circle, and south to Ethiopia, Arabia, North India and the Philippine Islands, in North America to Mexico. Especially favorable conditions for its growth are in the area from the Mediterranean to the Himalayas and further in East Asia, where it forms extensive thickets. The largest thickets of this plant can be found in regions dominated by the steppe terrain. At the same time, it will be much less in the steppe itself than in small forests and plantings growing in this territory. In addition, wild rose bushes can often be found in ravines.

As can be seen in the photo, wild rose bushes grow singly or in groups along the edges and in the undergrowth of coniferous, deciduous and mixed forests, in light forests, floodplain and ravine forests, along rivers, near springs, in wet meadows, on rocky and clay cliffs, on plains and in the mountains at an altitude of up to 2200 m above sea level:

Rosehip is mainly confined to the forest zone, but forms a shrub layer in larch forests along the river valleys of the Siberian continental tundra, in the urem forests of the Trans-Ural steppes, for example, in the northern part of the valleys of the Ural and Emba rivers. Some types of wild rose form shrub areas of steppes and even deserts. Some species are found in the mountains up to the subalpine belt, up to a height of 2000–3500, and in tropical countries and up to 4000 m above sea level.

Wild rose hips are frost-resistant, drought-resistant and undemanding to the soil. The most productive rosehip bushes are found on loamy, moderately moist soils. On dry and too wet soils, rose hips do not grow.

Here you can see photos of flowering rose hips of different types:

In the course of evolution, the wild rose has developed spines and bristles as a mechanical defense against being eaten by herbivores. But this did not prevent some animal species from adapting to this protection and thus having an advantage over other species. Camels, sheep and goats are known to easily cope with the most thorny plants. Juicy, bright rose hips that stand out against the background of green foliage serve as food for birds, mammals, rodents and reptiles. Animals leave indigestible rosehip seeds on the ground along with excrement, often at a considerable distance from the plant itself, and contribute to its spread.

Rose hips serve as food for black grouse, hazel grouse, gray partridge, gray crow, jackdaw, nutcrackers, starlings, Muscovite tit, thrush-missile. The rose hips are eaten by the hare, the yellow-throated mouse, the bank vole, and the fox. In predators such as the fox, juicy fruits are a constant admixture to animal food. The bank vole takes away seeds and succulent fruits of plants and makes small stocks of them.

Most species and varieties of wild rose in the temperate and cold zone bloom for a short time - from May to July. Subtropical wild roses bloom continuously. The fruits ripen in August, gradually acquiring a yellow, red color and remain on the branches until winter.

These photos show what the rosehip looks like in natural environment a habitat:

What flowers, leaves and berries of wild rose look like, photo of flowering bushes

Here you can find a botanical description of wild rose - a shrub with a height of 1 to 2 meters or more.

This photo shows that the leaves of the wild rose are complex, pinnate, have from 3 to 11 elliptical ovate leaflets:

Blossom in June - the first half of July. The fruits ripen in August - September, red, pink or dark red.

The roots penetrate to a depth of 1–2 m.

Look at the photo - rosehip flowers are regular, most often fragrant, sometimes with pronounced doubleness, collected in corymbose or paniculate inflorescences, almost always with a pleasant aroma, white, pink, purple or yellow:

The most common are the following wild roses (wild roses): R. dog (R. canina), r. daurian (R. dahurica), r. spiny (R. acicularis), p. cinnamon (R. cinnamomea), p. gray-gray (R. glauca), p. wrinkled (R. rugosa), p. femoral (R. pimpinellifolia), etc.

The most important and useful part of the wild rose is the pulp of the berries. It is in it that valuable substances and organic acids accumulate. In addition, rose hips are a storehouse of macro- and microelements: magnesium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, silicon, copper, manganese and many others. For example, these berries contain 50 times more vitamin C than lemons, 10 times more than currants, and 100 times more than apples.

How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose? Here is how a gardener with many years of experience and the author of numerous books G. A. Kizima answers this question: “Very simple. The young shoots of roses are always red, while the young shoots of wild roses are green. She then goes on to talk about proper cultivation rose hips: “All roses and wild roses prefer greasy black clays. If you don’t have these, then mix well-rotted compost, and even better manure (you can’t bring fresh manure for planting roses!) In half with the clay that you have. It is better to plant them so that the morning, that is, the eastern sun, falls on them, and at noon there would be an openwork partial shade above them, then they will not fade and quickly fade. But better midday sun than partial shade. In the shade, roses bloom very poorly.

Many gardeners ask the following questions.

Why are rose hips not eaten fresh?

Raw, they are not consumed because of the hairs in the seed box. The fruits are removed until they become soft, dried and brewed with boiling water, making a vitamin drink.

How to distinguish wild rose hips from real, vitamin ones?

The fruits of this vitamin rosehip are easily distinguished from the fruits of the wild or any other rose hips by the sepals that remain on the fruits.

Pay attention to the photo - the rose hips of vitamin varieties are directed forward, while in the wild or decorative they are bent back:

Can rose hips be used as a hedge?

Of course you can. Rosehip, gradually growing, forms whole thickets, impenetrable and prickly, through which it is difficult to break through. But only this hedge must be monitored, aging stems should be cut to the ground about once every 3-4 years, otherwise your hedge will gradually turn into deadwood.

Gooseberry growing conditions, planting and care

The rosehip has important feature A: It has the ability to form new branches every year. This allows you to restore for quite short term the ground part if it was damaged or lost. It is best to plant a shrub on fertile and moisture-rich soils, as the plant is warm and light-loving. The wild rose has a low need for the duration of winter organic dormancy, therefore, with prolonged thaws, the winter hardiness of this plant usually decreases, which can lead to freezing after the onset of cold snaps in the spring.

New flower buds, the basis of next year's fruiting, are partially laid on the branches of two-three-year-old branches, which have the least winter hardiness.

For ease of care when planting, rosehip seedlings are best placed on a plot with a flat surface or a gentle slope without microcavities. It is desirable that the slope of the surface is directed to the south or south-west. Valleys and floodplains with fertile soils and a high content of humus and phosphorus are also suitable for planting wild rose, if they are not flooded for a long time. Rosehip is a moisture-loving plant, so the yield will be high only if this plant is regularly provided with soil moisture.

Soil preparation should begin six months before planting. During this time, it must be carefully dug up (mid-end of summer), having previously fertilized with manure at the rate of 10–12 kg per 1 m2. Further, until autumn, you should keep the site clean from weeds and periodically loosen.

In autumn, it is necessary to dig planting pits 30 cm deep and 50 cm wide and add a kilogram of rotted manure into them. The distance between the pits in a row should be 1 m, between the rows - 3 m.

Immediately before planting, the roots of the seedlings must be dipped in a mixture of equal parts of clay, humus and water. This is done to prevent them from drying out. Then the seedlings should be placed in the pits and sprinkle the roots with earth, compacting it at the same time. After this, the plants should be watered abundantly, and the soil around the seedlings should be sprinkled with dry earth and mulched with peat, sawdust or finely chopped straw. Planting is best done in the fall, before the onset of frost and freezing of the soil, or in early spring, until the buds have blossomed.

In order for the plants to better pollinate, it is necessary to plant several varieties of wild rose (2-3), alternating their rows. It is desirable to have at least one family of bees on the site, since these insects are the best pollinators for wild rose.

Rosehip has a powerful root system, it grows quickly and can be used to strengthen the soil and control soil erosion (if the need arises).

Rosehip loves lit areas where there is a lot of sunlight. It will grow best in elevated places with fertile soil in which there is no stagnant groundwater. Rosehip roots go very deep into the ground, so do not plant it on swampy and lowland soil - it will quickly wither and die. In terms of the growth of the root system, wild rose is similar to raspberries: after a few years of plant life, its roots grow in the upper layers of the soil and begin to occupy vast areas. To prevent it from spreading, you need to enclose the bushes with a small ditch 20–30 cm deep or dig pieces of slate to the same depth.

Rose hips can be planted along the border of a personal plot (to protect it) or in separate bushes in the most inconvenient places: near a compost heap or next to an outbuilding.

Seedlings are planted in autumn and spring. Before planting, the site is prepared as usual. The distance between plants is 1.5–2 m. For planting, pits are dug with a diameter of 60 cm and a depth of 50 cm. The earth from the upper plant layer is mixed with 10–15 kg of organic fertilizers, 3 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate, 2 tbsp. spoons of potassium sulfate and 2 tbsp. spoons of urea. The prepared mixture is filled with a pit and a seedling is planted.

During the cultivation of wild rose, when caring for shrubs during the growing season, loosening the soil, thinning bushes, pruning old, weak and broken shoots, root and foliar dressings are carried out.

Root top dressing is carried out before and after flowering and after the full harvest of fruits: dilute 1 tbsp for 10 liters of water. spoons of urea, nitrophoska and 3 tbsp. spoons of liquid organic fertilizer "Effekton for berry crops". The consumption of the solution is 10–15 liters per bush.

The second root dressing is carried out immediately after flowering: 10 liters of water are diluted with 2 tbsp. spoons of "potassium humate" for fruit crops and 3 tbsp. spoons of liquid organic fertilizer "Effekton-2": up to 15 liters of solution are poured onto 1 bush.

The third dressing is the last: for 10 liters of water, 2 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium sulfate, consumption of 10 liters per 1 bush.

To increase the yield and quality of fruits when growing wild rose, foliar top dressing is carried out after flowering 3 times with an interval of 10 days: 2 tbsp. spoons of "potassium humate" universal.

Rose hips are harmed by green rose aphids, leafworms and spider mites. Rosehips are sprayed against these before flowering and after the fruits are fully harvested by natural means: they take 500 g of garlic, pass through a meat grinder, then this pulp is diluted in 8 liters warm water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of tar or laundry soap and insist 5-6 hours, then filter and spray. This procedure is carried out before flowering, and after flowering, they are sprayed with garlic, they also take 500 g or more. effective drug Iskra DE (1 tablet per 10 liters of water).

Some types of wild rose are affected by rust. In this case, you need to sprinkle with Topaz: 1 ampoule (2 ml per 10 liters of water). From black spot, spray with 1% Bordeaux liquid or copper oxychloride (Hom) (20 g per 10 l of water) when signs of the disease appear.

You can see how to grow rose hips in the video below:

Varieties of wild rose: photo and description

Rose hips unite about 400 species, distributed mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. Especially a lot of it in the north of the European part of our country, in the Middle Volga region, Western and Eastern Siberia, on Far East. The most pronounced medicinal properties of cinnamon rose hips (May) and wrinkled.

Per Lately By the method of interspecific hybridization, new rosehip varieties have been created. They differ in larger size, yield and content of biologically active substances.

The most common and valuable are the following varieties:

Vitamin VNIVI, Anniversary, Large-fruited VNIVI, Vorontsovsky 1, 2, 3, Russian 2.

Anniversary

A variety of medium ripening, is a strong and powerful bush up to 1.5 m in height. The fruits of the plant are large, round-bulb, orange-red, sweet and sour in taste, rich in vitamin C.

See how beautiful the rosehip plant of this variety is during flowering - large pink flowers look just great on the bush:

The fruits are suitable for both jam and drying.

Oval

Medium maturity variety. Rosehip bush Oval grows small, the flowers are also not too large, white. The fruits are slightly flattened, red, with thick skin and sweet juicy pulp. The variety is frost-resistant, not susceptible to diseases, insects rarely damage the bushes. Berries are most suitable for processing, but are also suitable for drying.

the globe

The variety is a medium-sized shrub up to 1.5 m high with thick branches and large flowers. The fruits are spherical, bright red, characterized by a high content of vitamin C. There are so many of them that the shoots bend under their weight. Variety Globus refers to winter-hardy. This rosehip is suitable for making jam, jam and candied fruits.

Apple

Rosehip variety Apple usually does not grow above 1.2 m, however, it is not inferior to tall varieties in terms of yield. The flowers, like the fruits, are dark red. Rose hips of this variety are large and often grow in groups of 5-7 pieces. They have a flat-round shape and a sweet and sour taste. A bush with ripe fruits looks very elegant.

Vitamin VNIVI

An early variety of wild rose with large fruits and an average ripening period. The bush can grow up to 2 cm in height. The flowers are medium-sized, pale pink, collected in inflorescences. The fruits ripen red-orange in color, oval in shape.

When describing this rosehip variety, it is worth noting that it is disease resistant, tolerates frost well, and is rarely attacked by pests. However, it is worth taking note that the variety is not self-pollinated, which means that another rosehip bush of a different variety should grow nearby.

Vorontsovsky 1

The variety is an interspecific hybrid of the Webb rose and wrinkled rose. Oval-elongated fruits are not only high in vitamin C, but also in folic acid. Orange-red berries are good for drying. From an adult bush, you can harvest up to 3 kg of crop. Fruiting is long. A variety of medium ripening, relatively cold-resistant.

Titanium

Very effective variety with powerful shoots and large fruits. Rose hips of medium ripening. In height, the bush of the plant can reach 2 m, during flowering it becomes a real decoration of the garden. The Titan variety blooms very beautifully: delicate light pink flowers. Fruits are formed by brushes of 3-5 pieces. The variety is disease resistant and cold hardy. The fruits are best suited for drying.

Ruby

Rosehip of early ripening. Refers to vigorous varieties. The flowers are small, pale pink. Orange berries of a round-oval shape become dark red when ripe. They have a sweet and sour taste and are good for drying.

rose cinnamon

It grows as a shrub up to 2 m high with thin brown-red shoots. Spikes are whitish, curved, more often arranged in pairs, the spines of the shoots are strong to weak.

The leaves are compound, pinnate, with 3-11 leaflets elliptical or ovate.

Flowers pink, solitary or 2-3 in an inflorescence. The fruits are orange-red, of different shapes.

Cinnamon rose is photophilous, grows well on the edges of forests, forest glades, floodplains and along their banks. The life expectancy of bushes is 20–25 years with the periodic replacement of individual branches, which grow old and die off by 4–5 years of age. Under natural conditions, cinnamon rose produces 1-3 kg of fruit per bush. The plant is winter-hardy.

rose wrinkled

Distributed everywhere. It forms well-developed bushes up to 1.5 m high. The branches are winding, covered with small, brush-like thorns.

The leaves are dark green, leathery and wrinkled, by the fall they acquire a beautiful lemon yellow color.

The flowers are dark purple, red, pink, white, up to 8 cm in diameter, very fragrant, bloom in May. Flowering continues until autumn.

Rose wrinkled - remontant plant. Its fruits ripen gradually, until autumn frosts in October, but most of them ripen within 20-30 days.

As you can see in the photo, the fruits of this dog rose are red-orange, fleshy, 2–4 cm in diameter, squeezed from the poles:

This plant is more productive than cinnamon rose. From one bush you can collect up to 3-4 kg of fruit.

When propagated by seeds, seedlings can vary greatly in yield and produce low-yielding forms, so selected forms or varieties should be used. The life span of plants is up to 20–25 years, with the periodic replacement of individual branches after 6–7 years.

dog rose

It is widely distributed in the Black Earth region. It grows in the form of a powerful spreading shrub with arched greenish or red-brown shoots, up to 1.5–3 m high. Its thorns are rare, hook-shaped. Leaflets are green, elliptical in shape, acutely serrate, 5–7 per leaf.

Pay attention to the photo of this rosehip variety - its flowers with pale pink petals are quite large, up to 8 cm in diameter:

Blooms in late May early June.

The fruits of this rose are oval-ovoid, red. Are medicinal raw materials for the production of holosas. They contain a lot of seeds and are not rich in vitamin C.

The bushes of this wild rose are very good to use for rootstock when propagating garden roses.

This plant is unpretentious, winter-hardy, least of all affected by diseases and pests.

Rose Webb

The birthplace of this wild rose is Central Asia. Represented by a bush with a height of 1–2 m. Its shoots are covered with straight spikes thickened at the base. The leaves consist of 7–9 leaflets, rounded, with serrated edges. The fruits are spherical, red, fleshy, rich in vitamin C. The species is winter-hardy and unpretentious.

rose lovely

The species is represented by a bush with a height of up to 2 m. Its flowers are pink, solitary or in the form of umbrellas, medium in size, up to 5 cm in diameter. It is a good honey plant and has excellent decorative qualities.

Look at the photo - wild rose bushes of this variety look great on alpine hills:

Rose needle

A shrub with a height of up to 2.5 m, the shoots of which are very densely covered with thin needle-like thorns. Flowers are small and medium, pink, pale pink, purple-pink, sometimes white color. The fruits of this species are red-cherry in color and of various shapes: elliptical, pear-shaped, oblong and ovoid, spherical.

Rose rusty red

The species is represented by a bush, the young shoots of which are very densely covered with thorns of various sizes, they can be straight and curved. The flowers of this plant are bright pink in color, collected in dense corymbs. The fruits are orange-red. A distinctive feature of this wild rose is a strong aroma of fresh apples, which comes from the leaves, on the glandular hairs of the latter there are drops of fragrant resin.

rose apple

The species is represented by a rather tall shrub, with a height of up to 3 m. The leaves consist of oblong-oval leaflets. Flowers with a pink corolla. The fruits are quite large, almost the size of a wild apple, from which the species got its name.

Pay attention to the photo of this variety of wild rose - when its fruits ripen, they are yellow with toasty sides:

Rosa Daurskaya

The species is widespread in the Far East. It is represented by a short, highly branched shrub with a height of up to 1.5 m. Its shoots are covered with protruding, slightly curved thorns. Flowers of medium size, up to 4 cm in diameter, solitary or in inflorescences, pink or dark pink. The fruits are dark red, spherical-ovoid.

Rose alpine The species is represented by a low-growing bush with a height of no more than 1 m. Its distinguishing feature is that its shoots do not have any thorns, so the saying goes in vain that there is no rose without thorns. This wild rose grows in the mountains of Central Europe.

The photo of this type of wild rose shows that its fruits have an elongated spindle-shaped shape, are painted dark red, and look like earrings on the shoots:

rose french

The species is distributed in southern Europe, in the south of Ukraine and the European part of Russia. It is represented by a low-growing bush with a growth height of less than 1 m, with few branches, often forming entire thickets. It is the founder of many varieties of garden roses. The shoots are densely dotted with small spines and thorns. Flowers are large, bright red.

Here you can see a selection of photos of varieties and types of wild rose presented above:

The use of rose hips

Rosehip is a shrub from the pink family, which is popular with gardeners due to its external data and healing properties. This plant is widely used in medicine, and not only in folk medicine. Rosehips contain many health benefits human body vitamins and substances (ascorbic, malic, citric, linoleic, oleic and other acids, flavonoids, pectins, tannins, vitamins B1, B2, P, PP, A, K, E, salts of iron, phosphorus, manganese, etc. ).

For medicinal purposes, rose hips are best harvested in September. But it should be remembered that over time, the amount of vitamin C in berries decreases, and the amount of sugars increases. Moreover, this transformation is visible to the naked eye: the fruits begin to darken over time, especially autumn frosts and the first frosts contribute to this.

Rose hips are valuable ornamental shrubs suitable for single and group landings, creation , borders.

Jam is made from petals of wild rose flowers, and raw materials for the perfume industry are obtained.

They are rootstocks for cultivars of roses. In medicine, rose hips are used as a vitamin raw material.

Rosehip is a wonderful honey plant, its beautiful and fragrant flowers attract many bees to the garden.

In autumn, rose hips will also decorate the site with bright fruits and foliage, in addition, its berries attract birds, which in turn will help you in the fight against pests in the garden and vegetable garden.

Pruning wild rose bushes (with photo and video)

In the first year after planting, rose hips are formed like ordinary roses. Remember that all types of wild rose need shaping and pruning, but almost no pruning is required. wrinkled and r. prickly. The shoot-forming ability of wild roses is high. In the first year of cultivation, young plants are heavily pruned, stimulating the mighty growth of basal shoots and the formation of a bush with shoots evenly spaced along the periphery of the crown. When pruning, weakly growing wild roses are pruned much more strongly than vigorously growing ones.

For almost all types of wild rose, thinning of the bushes is necessary after some time. To do this, almost all old branches are cut to the soil level and 5-6 healthy strong shoots are re-formed.

At the end of flowering, the rose hips shorten the shoots. In tall bushes with bare branches, each is cut to half the length. In the middle lane, it is best to do this in April.

Rose hips are pruned either in autumn, after leaf fall, or in spring, before bud break.

Formation is completed in the fourth year. After that, you can begin the annual pruning of unproductive branches, which are replaced by new ones formed from renewal shoots. When pruning, you should follow the basic rules, which boil down to the following:

1. Remove broken, heavily thickening bush and oppressed young branches.

2. Cut out low gains, unproductive obsolete branches, especially if they have a large number of dried fruit branches.

3. Cut off excess annual branches if they are not necessary to replace the old ones.

4. All branches frozen after the winter cold should be cut at soil level.

Watch the video "Pruning the wild rose" to better understand how to properly form a shrub:

Methods for propagating rose hips with seeds, seedlings and offspring (with video)

There are three ways to propagate wild rose: seeds, seedlings and root offspring.

Reproduction by seeds. It is advisable to collect seeds for planting in August, from unripe brown fruits. At this time, the seed coat has not yet had time to harden, so they will germinate better. The seeds themselves can be planted both in spring and autumn, but it is better in the autumn. Sprinkle rows with planted seeds with humus and sawdust. In early spring, in order for the seeds to germinate better, you need to install a frame with a plastic film stretched over it. When the first two leaves appear on the seedlings, they can be seated.

The video of dogrose propagation by seeds shows how this agricultural technique is performed:

Propagation by seedlings. Rosehip seedlings take root best when planted in the fall. It is desirable to plant them in October - November. Make a pit for planting with a depth of 20–22 cm. If the soil is acidic at the planting site, additionally apply lime fertilizers, add compost and rotted manure. Before planting, cut the seedlings short so that the thick branches are no more than 8-10 cm long. For better survival, root cuts can be made. To do this, shorten the roots to 15–20 cm. Then immerse the roots of the seedling in a clay mash and plant them, after straightening the roots, into the prepared pit. The neck of the rhizome of the seedling should be 5–8 cm below the level of the soil surface. After planting, water the seedling with water and sprinkle the surface with sawdust or peat.

Reproduction by root suckers. If you need to preserve the signs of the mother bush, another method of reproduction is useful - root offspring. It is necessary to harvest them from the healthiest and most productive bushes, in late autumn or early spring. This is usually done in two ways. In the first option, an offspring 25–40 cm high is selected and separated with a shovel from the mother bush. You can do this both in autumn and in spring. Using the second method, the adnexal bush is not separated, but periodically spud and watered. Due to this treatment, adventitious roots begin to form in the offspring bush. The next year, in the fall, the bush is separated from the mother plant, but not transplanted, but left in place until spring. In the spring, it is transplanted to a new place, while trying not to damage the rhizomes of the seedling.

Description of the collection and drying of rose hips (with photo)

Rose hips are harvested only in dry weather so that the berries are not saturated with moisture. It is recommended to pluck them together with the stalk and calyx, which are easily disposed of after drying. It is advisable to stop your choice on finally ripened or somewhat overripe fruits. They are distinguished by bright orange, red-orange or red color. The ripening of various varieties of this plant occurs in late summer - early autumn. When describing the collection of rose hips, it is worth noting that by choosing the right time for harvesting, one can expect one hundred percent success when drying it. It is in ripe berries that the greatest amount accumulates. healing substances, and when dry, they acquire a special aroma and sweet taste.

After the rosehip crop is harvested, it is prepared for drying. To do this, the berries are sorted and get rid of spoiled, rotten or affected by insects. The receptacle and stalks must be left, because without them, due to a break during drying, a considerable proportion of the juice will be lost.

Rose hips are carefully sorted out and washed with running water in a colander. It is advisable to do this even in cases where the crop was harvested outside the urban area: a lot of harmful not organic matter located in rainwater, as well as dust settle on the berries everywhere. To dry the fruits in less time, they are first poured with hot water for twenty minutes. Many rosehip lovers even add a little sugar to this. As a result of this soaking, at the end of drying, the berries become much sweeter. Washed and peeled rose hips are dried from moisture in a well-ventilated area for about an hour. To speed up the drying process, wet berries are wiped with paper towels. Sometimes the berries are cut in half so that they dry out faster in the oven. And if there is time and desire, even before the wild rose is dried, it can be cleaned of all seeds. In such cases, after drying, the berries can be used not only for making medicinal tea, but also as a filling for pies.

Very important point: during drying, the berries should not be exposed to direct sun rays, since in this case most of the vitamins are destroyed.

You can dry the berries in the oven. Prepared fruits in one layer are laid out on a baking sheet or a special grill. Well, if they do not touch each other. A baking sheet with fruits is placed in the oven, which must initially be cold. Indeed, otherwise, the rosehip berries may lose a large amount of juice and become covered with a too hard shell, which, during the drying process, will not allow moisture to escape. As a result, the fruits will be raw inside and may rot in storage. It is also important to know that the temperature in the oven should increase gradually - starting from room temperature and reaching sixty degrees. The preservation of useful properties in berries depends on this, and they are destroyed from a sharp change in the temperature regime. The total drying time of the fruits in the oven lasts about eight hours, depending on the size of the fruits and the thickness of the shell: small ones will reach the condition faster. Since the rosehip is dried for a long time, it must be constantly stirred for uniform drying. In the oven
Have necessarily must be air circulation, to leave moisture. To do this, open the oven door. It is best when the oven is already equipped with a convection function. But if it is missing, you can put a fan near the oven door.

Bisexual flowers with a diameter of 1.5-10 cm can be either single or collected in corymbose or paniculate inflorescences. Some species have bracts. The pedicels are short, 0.55-1.75 cm long. The hypanthium is ovoid, spherical, bottle-shaped or pitcher-shaped, with a narrowing at the throat. Corollas of large size, with five petals, occasionally semi-double. Coloring can be red, yellow, creamy or white.

Sepals of the entire type may have an extended cusp. A pair of sepals has a bilateral dissection, and one has a one-sided dissection. Numerous and freely located stamens are complemented by two-nested anthers. The pistils, most often of a sessile type, adherent to the receptacle, are arranged spirally at the bottom of the hypanthium. Ovaries with hairs, single-nested type, freely located. The ovules are single-coated.

Medical and healing properties wild rose flowers are used very widely.

Beneficial features

The beneficial qualities of rosehip flowers are easily explained by their chemical composition:

• essential and fatty oils that provide astringent, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory qualities;
• organic acids;
• glycosides and flavonoids;
• tannins;
• anthocyanins;
• wax;
• vitamin C or ascorbic acid.

Rosehip: harm and benefit (video)

The flowers of this ornamental culture are an excellent raw material for obtaining rose oil, which is very actively used in aromatherapy. On the basis of rose oil, Bulgarian manufacturers have launched the production of the famous drug "Rozanol", used in the treatment of diseases of the biliary tract, liver diseases, as well as to improve the condition of people suffering from urolithiasis. Ointments, gels and lotions with rose oil can heal long-term non-healing wounds.

Flower extracts are used to improve the taste and smell of medicines. Dried and ground rosehip petals are a popular addition to herbal fillings and soothing pillows.

The benefits of rose petals also determine their presence in a variety of herbal preparations used in traditional medicine to increase immunity, strengthen strength in colds and flu, and in the treatment of neurasthenia. Rosehip-based remedies have proven themselves well in getting rid of conjunctivitis, hemorrhoids, and reducing the risk of allergic manifestations.

Medications based on rosehip petals for internal use are used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, for the treatment of diarrhea, high blood pressure and atherosclerosis.

Contraindications

Expressed contraindications for the use of wild rose flowers are almost completely absent. You should limit the use of preparations based on rose petals with a tendency to allergies, as well as be careful in taking such drugs during exacerbation of chronic diseases and individual intolerance components.

Indications for use

Decoctions and infusions based on rose petals are used for the preparation of both external and internal funds. External agents are in demand for the treatment of blepharitis, conjunctivitis, skin ulcerations, burn surfaces, dermatitis and psoriasis, purulent dermatological infections, acne and furunculosis.

Medicines with rosehip petals for oral administration are in demand in the treatment of pathologies of the urinary system, atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels, heart attacks and pre-infarction conditions, ischemia and hemorrhagic strokes. Such medicines recommended for reduced levels of pancreatic enzyme production and reduced appetite.

Infusions and decoctions of rose petals can heal:

• cholecystitis with the formation of stones;
• exacerbations with hepatic and renal colic;
• disorders in the hematopoietic systems;
• elevated cholesterol levels;
• conditions accompanied by beriberi and insomnia.

A positive effect is observed in the treatment of viral and bacterial infections.

Application methods

On the basis of rosehip flower petals, decoctions are prepared that have a pronounced healing effect in the presence of erysipelas skin and eye diseases. To prepare the product, pour 0.1 kg of raw materials with a glass of boiling water and boil for an hour. Then the broth must be cooled and filtered. It is used as a lotion that is applied to the affected areas.

How to make a rosehip tincture (video)

Rosehip flowers are widely used in cosmetology in the form of compresses with decoctions or water infusions, which allow you to rejuvenate the skin, restore its smoothness and elasticity, eliminate puffiness and various defects, help get rid of age spots and spider veins. Cosmetologists recommend taking baths with the addition of rosehip flowers: this procedure moisturizes and effectively softens the skin, relieves skin irritation and inflammatory processes, and also helps to get rid of cellulite and postpartum stretch marks.

Few people do not know about the benefits of rose hips, especially about the high concentration of vitamin C in it. However, in addition to the prevention and treatment of colds, rose hips and products based on them have a number of medicinal properties, as well as contraindications. Which ones, read in our material.

Did you know? Rosehip - a plant from the rose family, has about 400 species and up to 10 thousand ornamental varieties. In addition to the fact that its fruits (not in all species) contain more ascorbic acid than lemon and currant, among fruit and berry crops, the shrub is also famous for having the highest content of vitamin P.

Calorie content and chemical composition

The fruits of the "wild rose" are very diverse in chemical composition. They contain vitamins (P, PP, C, B1, B2, K, e), and micro (iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium) and macro elements (manganese, phosphorus, sodium, copper, molybdenum, zinc, aluminum, selenium etc.), and organic acids (citric, malic, oleic, etc.), and essential oil.

They also contain sugars, glucose, fructose, pectins, flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids.

100 g of dried rose hips do not contain fats, proteins - 3.4 g, carbohydrates - 21.5 g. 100 g of the product contains 110 kcal.

Useful properties of wild rose

As you can see, the composition of the rosehip is very diverse, the fruit contains a large amount of useful substances. Therefore, there are also many properties that can be beneficial and help the human body fight various diseases.

And medicinal properties possess not only fruits, but also flowers, leaves, roots. The fruits are used in traditional medicine, folk healers adopt other organs. Tea, decoctions, tinctures and infusions, ointments, oil, syrup, wine and liquor are made from rose hips.

Rosehip is useful due to the fact that it is able to provide such actions:

• restorative;
• anti-inflammatory;
• diuretic;
• hemostatic;
• astringent;
• bactericidal;
• capillary strengthening.

Rosehip oil: what is the use and how to cook at home

Rosehip oil is actively used in cosmetology - for the face and hair, as well as in medicine as an antiviral, healing and anti-inflammatory agent. It is able to protect delicate skin from the aggressive influence of external factors, slow down the aging process, give it elasticity, relieve irritation and various kinds of inflammation, and maintain water balance.

Oil can be purchased at a pharmacy and cosmetic stores in finished form, or you can make it yourself at home. It is made from seeds and fruits.

It is necessary to take one part of dry fruits and pour them with three parts of vegetable oil. Next, place the container of oil on water bath and keep it there for an hour. After the oil has cooled down, it should be poured into a glass vessel and placed in a cool place.

It will be ready for use in two to seven days. Before applying to the face, the product should be filtered. The shelf life of the oil will be three to six months.

Seed oil is made in a similar way by mixing them with vegetable oil in a ratio of 1:10. You can first insist the oil solution for a week, then boil for 15-20 minutes, cool and insist another six to seven hours.

• Mix the yolk of a raw egg with 0.5 teaspoon of oil. Apply to the face before going to bed for 15-20 minutes. Rinse with running warm water without using soap.
• Grind a tablespoon of oatmeal flakes in a coffee grinder or blender, pour boiling water and insist until swelling. The mixture should become the consistency of a thick porridge. Cool the mass to 40 degrees and pour half a teaspoon of oil into it. Apply on face for half an hour. If the skin requires lightening, you need to pour a teaspoon of lemon juice.

The oil can be applied to the face or around the eyes before going to bed. This will allow her to feed on the necessary vitamins, give healthy look eliminate dryness.

Rosehip oil is also good for dealing with issues like dry hair and split ends. It is added to shampoo or balm in a ratio of 1: 10.

Rosehip tea recipes

Rosehip tea is advised to drink during colds, because, firstly, it nourishes the body with vitamin C and thereby helps it to activate its forces to fight the virus, and secondly, it has a diuretic effect, helping to eliminate toxins.

In addition, with prolonged and regular use, the drink is able to lower cholesterol levels, has a preventive effect against heart diseases such as heart attack, stroke. Prevents the occurrence of atherosclerosis. Helps with gastrointestinal problems such as flatulence and diarrhea.

There are several ways to brew rosehip tea - in a teapot and a thermos. Most often, the latter is used - so the drink can brew better, it will be more saturated. You need to insist it for two hours. Two tablespoons are brewed in a teapot for 10 minutes.
Rosehip can be combined, for example, with ordinary black tea or with hibiscus. It turns out very tasty if you insist three tablespoons of fruits, one teaspoon of tea, sugar to taste in a thermos.

An indispensable remedy for ARVI will be tea from rose hips and dry raspberries (jam). It will be required in a thermos to pour boiling water over a tablespoon of ground fruits and a teaspoon of raspberries. Raspberries can be replaced with viburnum, currants. Rosehips are also combined in tea with medicinal herbs: chamomile, lemon balm, mint.

With a cold, a drink from the fruits of the “wild rose”, infused during the night, is excellent.

Important! Rosehip infusion should be drunk through a cocktail straw, as it harms the coating of the teeth. Rosehip tea is recommended for adults to drink no more than three glasses a day, for children - no more than half a glass a day. If the drink is drunk daily, then after a two-week tea drinking you need to take a break.

Collecting and harvesting wild rose for the winter

Dry raw materials from the "wild rose" can be bought at pharmacy, or you can, if you have a bush at home, prepare it yourself. Do not forget that the plant has thorns, so you will need to protect your hands with gloves.

Fruit. Fruit picking is carried out from August to October (depending on the region of growth). After the first frosts, it is no longer worth collecting them - they will already lose some of the nutrients during this period.

Orange and dark red berries are suitable for harvesting. You need to pick only hard fruits.

After harvesting, the fruits must be dried - in the oven or dryer. Did you know? More vitamin C is found in orange berries. Leaves. Rosehip leaves have several useful properties: antipyretic, diuretic, immunomodulatory and others. Leaves for medicinal raw materials are cut in the summer.

They also need to dry out. They are laid out on paper (fabric) in rooms where Fresh air or there is no sunlight; outside, under an awning. Periodically, the leaves are mixed.

After drying, it is better to cut the leaves into tea leaves 4 mm long - this way it will be easier to brew them. They can also be roasted in the oven.

Flowers. As a rule, the plant blooms in June, it is at this time that wild rose flowers are harvested, which also have a number of medicinal properties: anti-inflammatory, soothing.
Means from them have a beneficial effect on the activity of the cardiovascular system, are used for conjunctivitis and blepharitis. They need to be cut with scissors or cut off manually, while leaving a small piece of the pedicel. The raw material is then immediately dried.

Roots. Medicinal properties are present in the lateral roots of wild rose: bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, astringent. They are harvested at the end of the vegetative period of the plant - in late autumn, or before it begins - in early spring.

The roots are carefully cut off from the main rhizome. Then they are cleaned of earthen lumps and washed. After drying from water, they are cut into small pieces - 1-2 cm. Later, the pieces are dried, like sheets, on paper or fabric under a canopy or in ventilated rooms, in attics.

You need to store raw materials in cardboard boxes, fabric bags or in glass containers. Shelf life - two years.

Important! Do not collect raw materials in places close to industrial enterprises, to highways.

Treatment, improvement and health promotion with wild rose

Means based on parts of the "wild rose" are used to treat and prevent a wide range of ailments. In addition to influenza and SARS, rose hips are used to improve blood circulation, with stone formation in the kidneys and bladder, problems with blood vessels, heart, genitourinary system, liver, gastrointestinal tract, oral mucosa.

Apply means and outwardly. Ointments - for healing abrasions, eczema, dermatitis, burns. The oil helps breastfeeding women to lubricate sore nipples.

Here are a few recipes on how to prepare rosehip-based products.

Infusion from the roots. We have already written about the infusion of fruits above. An infusion of the roots is prepared from one teaspoon of crushed raw materials and a glass (200 ml) of water. The roots are poured with boiling water and infused in a thermos for 12 hours. The infusion is used as an astringent, for cystitis and intestinal disorders.

Infusion of petals. Place two tablespoons of chopped petals in 1.5 cups of boiling water. Infuse in a closed container for 30-40 minutes. Strain before taking. This infusion is perfect for rubbing the skin of the face. To keep it longer, it is frozen in ice molds and used in the morning face toilet.

Rosehip broth is boiled in the following way. Rose hips are crushed in a blender or coffee grinder. Placed in boiling water in a ratio of 1:10. Cook for one hour covered. Then bring the amount of water to its original state and insist 12 hours. Before you drink it, filter it.

Below you will find out what other diseases the fruit helps with, and read about the indications for its use of wild rose.

Strengthening the immune system

To strengthen the immune system and with beriberi for three months, you should take six tablespoons of the powder per day with water.

Rosehip syrup is very easy to use and effective. It is put in tea instead of honey and sugar. Adults - one or two spoons, children (depending on age) - from 0.5 to one spoon.

Rosehip help with nervous disorders, depression and insomnia

With severe weakness, such a remedy is effective: mix two small (coffee) cups of ground berries, one cup of St. John's wort and yarrow flowers, butter (300 g), honey (600 g). Take one spoon (tablespoon) throughout the day every hour. For insomnia, traditional medicine recommends anemone, tarragon, garlic, two-leafed love, medicinal verbena, dill, jujube, royal honey, pumpkin, safflower, lettuce, cilantro, lemon balm, marjoram, elderberry, irga, saffron, echinacea, mint, cumin, salvia.

Rosehip in the treatment of colds

The most effective remedy for SARS is tea. However, also in the stage of an acute course of the disease, you can take rosehip powder - three or four times a day, a teaspoonful, washed down with water.

Treatment of angina and flu

With the flu, it is good to drink a decoction - one glass every two hours until the condition is relieved. With angina, a decoction should be gargled three times a day.

For diseases of the oral cavity

With stomatitis, rinsing with decoction also helps well. Sores should be treated with rosehip oil - so they will heal faster. With stomatitis, you should also carefully look at the princess, maple, cilantro, sour, stonecrop purple, carnation, blackberry, bird cherry, rocambol, bay leaf, swede, savoy cabbage, acacia and coriander honey.

Treatment of sinusitis

An excellent remedy for getting rid of sinusitis is rosehip oil. It should be instilled one drop into each nostril up to five times a day. Such instillations will help relieve inflammation, provoke the fastest healing. The product should not be instilled in children under two years of age.

For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver

With constipation, an infusion of berries helps: pour two tablespoons of half a liter of boiling water. It is mixed with honey and taken in the morning on an empty stomach until the symptoms disappear.

Rosehip infusion is taken as a choleretic agent: they drink a third of a glass three times a day before meals.

To improve potency

With premature ejaculation, you can try a rosehip decoction with herbs: two tablespoons of ground fruits and motherwort herbs, a tablespoon of calendula and tripoli. Boil in a liter of water. Drink 200 ml before bed. Course: three months. Drink the decoction continuously for three weeks, then make an interval of a week.

Rosehip for men is useful for such ailments as prostatitis. For this, regular intake of tea from the peel of the fruit is recommended: pour a tablespoon with a glass of boiling water and let stand for 40 minutes. garlic, Goryanka, ginger, thyme, saffron, walnuts, nutmeg.
Rose hips have also been used in gynecology. At copious secretions during menstruation, it is advised to use berry powder, which must be diluted in water. Dosage - six spoons a day. It is advisable to start a course of treatment a few days before the onset of menstruation and continue it for a couple more days after it ends.

Contraindications and harm

The benefits of wild rose are beyond doubt, however, the use of any remedy for therapeutic purposes and in the system should be dosed, and not uncontrolled. Therefore, before deciding to use wild rose products as an additional therapy, you should consult your doctor in order to avoid undesirable consequences and harm your body. After all, even overuse vitamin C is not useful, especially for people with problems with the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis), since it can exacerbate these diseases.

Not all cores of the berries of this shrub will be equally useful. For example, with endocarditis, it is strictly forbidden to use them. People who are prone to high blood pressure, it is better to abandon the use of alcohol tinctures - they, on the contrary, stimulate an increase in pressure.

With caution and only after the advice of the doctor, it is advised to take infusions and decoctions for those who suffer from cholelithiasis. People at risk of thrombosis should behave in the same way.
Also, do not abuse rosehip teas and infusions for children - this is fraught with the destruction of very thin enamel of milk teeth and the removal of the necessary potassium from the body.

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agronomy.com

Rosehip medicinal properties and contraindications

It is a well-known fact that a plant like wild rose is useful. It has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. It grows in bushes throughout Russia, from the endless tundra to the southern part of the country. It is unpretentious and frost-resistant. The fruits ripen in late summer - early autumn. In this article we will talk about rose hips, its medicinal properties and contraindications for use.

Rosehip as a medicinal plant

Rose hips are used in medicine, fresh or dried. Drinks, decoctions, infusions, teas and many other medicines are prepared from these fruits. Rose hips are harvested before the onset of cold weather, otherwise all the healing power of the berries will disappear even after a slight frost.

The collected berries are dried at a temperature of 90 or 100 degrees in an oven or a special dryer. After such a procedure, the berries take on a yellowish, red or burgundy hue. Dried rose hips are stored in closed jars or bags for no more than two years.

In addition to fruits, wild rose flowers can also be useful for the human body. This plant begins to bloom in early May. When its flowers bloom, they are harvested and dried. Then they are used as an additive in tea or infused.

Healing properties of wild rose

Rosehip tea is useful in that it relieves inflammation and has a strengthening effect on the body, toning it up. Therefore, it is often drunk for preventive purposes, for the prevention of sclerotic diseases.

In addition to general positive impact, tea with rose hips restores the nervous and cardiovascular systems, helps to normalize metabolic processes, the digestive and excretory systems of the body.

Tincture of rosehip flowers has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin. Fading and dull skin is strengthened, renewed and acquires a healthy tone. Water and fat balance is restored.

Useful substances contained in rose hips

Rosehip, unlike many plants, has a large amount of vitamin C. Ascorbic acid in the fruits of this plant contains from 4 to 18%. Due to this content, wild rose has a positive effect on the state of the blood, plays an important role in various oxidative and reduction reactions of the body.

Vitamin K contained in these berries also has a positive effect on the blood. It improves blood clotting and prevents blood clots. Vitamins B1 and B2 also improve the condition of the blood. Thanks to the use of a decoction of rose hips, you can reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood, reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

Rosehip seeds contain vital essential vitamin E. Rose hips also contain such very necessary vitamins as B and R. Carotene, which is contained in fruits, strengthens immune system organism. Iron, potassium salts, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, manganese, tannins and acids (malic and citric) make rose hips an incredible pantry of substances useful to humans. Thus, rosehip tincture will help maintain good health, with regular use.

The benefits of a decoction of rose hips

Often with various diseases associated with a weakened immune system, it is recommended to drink a decoction of wild rose. It is also recommended for cholecystitis, intestinal diseases, nephritis and liver diseases, lung diseases and pulmonary tract. The decoction is prepared by adding one teaspoon of crushed dried rose hips to a glass of boiling water. The decoction should be infused for several hours.

The benefits of rosehip infusion

An infusion of rose hips is recommended in cases of heavy bleeding. Rosehip strengthens blood vessels, stops bleeding. It also has a healing effect on burns and other wounds. Rosehip infusion normalizes the balance in excretory system and may have a laxative effect on constipation. You need to insist rosehip berries in a thermos. Pour a tablespoon dried berries boiling water and leave overnight. Drink this infusion before meals.

No matter how useful rose hips are, no matter how many useful substances they contain, there are still situations when rose hips cannot be used. In acute diseases of the stomach or ulcers, gastritis or high acidity, rose hips can have an aggravating effect, since they contain vitamin C in increased measures.

In addition, rose hips can adversely affect tooth enamel. Therefore, with thinned or damaged tooth enamel, rose hips can only aggravate the situation.

pro-zdo-edy.ru

Rosehip: useful properties and contraindications

In May, when all nature comes to life, fragrant wild rose flowers bloom in deep pink or white with a pink tinge. So, the people call the wild rose, a large shrub, with hanging branches covered with sickle-shaped thorns. Speaking about rose hips, its beneficial properties and contraindications, one cannot fail to mention that among the people it is called the healer of the forest. There are also contraindications to the use of rosehip preparations, but they will be discussed a little lower.

General information about wild rose

The plant has been known for a very long time. It is remembered in their manuscripts by ancient healers who used rose hips as a remedy for many diseases.

In Germany, a bush grows, the so-called dog rose (rosehip), the dimensions of which are surprising, because the diameter of its trunk is approximately 50 cm, and the branches stretched to a height of 13 meters. Scientists have not come to a consensus about the age of the bush. Some consider him to have lived for four centuries, while others - a millennium.

Rosehip bush increases due to the appearance of young shoots

A representative of this plant species, growing in North America, has a record trunk diameter of 3.7 meters. The area occupied by it is about seven and a half square meters. In the spring, when it blooms, everyone can admire the indescribable beauty of the bush, which has bloomed about two hundred thousand of its flowers.

But this is rather an exception, an ordinary rosehip bush grows up to 2.5–3 meters in height. The bush increases due to the appearance of young shoots, both from the root and on the branches. The plant is distributed throughout the planet, except for areas with a cold climate and deserts. Therefore, there are species that shed their leaves for the winter, and in subtropical and tropical climates, evergreen wild rose grows.

Bright green, with a reddish tinge or bluish, rosehip leaves can be semicircular, heart-shaped or elliptical in shape. Depending on the climate, they are smooth or fluffy.

Rosehip flowers, 5–6 cm in diameter, have five petals and a yellow corolla in the center. The fruits ripen in August-September. May be cylindrical or rounded. The color may be red or orange. The fruits may have a smooth or fleecy surface. Fleecy seeds are located inside the fruit.

Rosehip flowers have five petals and a yellow corolla in the center.

Useful properties of wild rose

For a therapeutic effect on the body, flower petals, fruits and rose hips are used.

Proper collection helps to preserve all the medicinal properties of the fruit. It must be produced before the first frosts, as they lead to a deterioration in the quality of the product. Rose hips are dried naturally or in special dryers at temperatures up to 100 degrees. Before drying, you can cut and clean the wild rose from seeds. It is recommended to use such drying in its raw form, so not a single vitamin is lost. Store fruits in a closed glass container for up to two years.

Rosehip is a storehouse of vitamins, minerals, beta-carotene, tannins and organic acids. Therefore, it is worth talking separately about the beneficial properties of rose hips.

100 g of ripe fruit pulp includes up to 60 g of water, up to 4 g of proteins and from 24 to 60 g of carbohydrates. Rose hips contain from 2 to 5 g of dietary fiber.

It is impossible to overestimate the amount of vitamins, minerals and other organic substances that fill the chemical composition of the rose hip.

Rosehip is a storehouse of vitamins

Here and vitamins of group B are almost in in full force. They contribute to the performance of many functions in the body.

So, vitamin B1 helps the work of the heart, has a positive effect on the state of the nervous and digestive systems.

The presence of vitamin B2 promotes the reproduction of red blood cells and antibodies, and also improves work reproductive organs and thyroid gland.

A sufficient amount of vitamin B9 will protect against diseases of the immune and circulatory system.

Vitamin E, which is very rich in rosehip seeds, will improve the protective properties and reproductive functions of the body. Beta-carotene will contribute to the production of vitamin A, which has a positive effect on vision and prevents nyctalopia. And in a duet, these two vitamins produce a rejuvenating effect and prevent cancer.

The interaction between calcium and vitamin D improves vitamin K, which is not found in all foods, but is present in rose hips. It enhances the exchange processes that occur between bone and connective tissues, for the functioning of the kidneys and blood clotting.

The presence of tannins and tannins in the fruits lead to an improvement in the medicinal properties of rose hips. With their help, changes occur in the process of protein coagulation, and the formation of a film is also accelerated, which manifests itself both on the mucous membrane and on the skin. Such a reaction of the body to the properties of wild rose makes it necessary to use them when helping a patient with inflammation in the oral cavity and other diseases.

An improving effect on the condition of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as cleansing of intestinal toxins, is exerted by pectins and fiber, which are also part of the chemical composition of rose hips. The presence of calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper in rosehip fruits and seeds increase the value of this product.

Rosehip oil

Rosehip oil has long been known for its properties and uses. To obtain oil, only May or brown rosehip varieties are used. Having collected the seeds located in the middle of the fruit, having cleaned and sorted them, they produce cold pressing. This is the first, simple way to make rosehip oil.

Proper collection helps to preserve all the medicinal properties of rose hips.

In the second method, selected seeds are crushed and poured with a special solution under the action of which the oil is released. Both in the first and in the second case of processing, all its useful properties are preserved.

Rosehip oil, its properties and application have long been no secret to anyone. It is produced from several types of plants. The collected and peeled seeds are pressed in special devices and the so-called cold-pressed oil is obtained. There are other ways to obtain it using solvents. And although the first is preferable, but the oil obtained in other ways also retains all its positive qualities.

The color of the oil depends on the rosehip variety and can be yellow, deep orange or brown. Due to its composition, rosehip oil has found wide use as a remedy for the treatment of diseases, and as a means of improving the aesthetic appearance.

It is an excellent healing agent. Good for burns. Due to its regenerating properties, the oil activates the process of repairing damaged tissues. To strengthen the body, increase stamina and the ability to fight viruses and bacteria, rosehip oil is taken orally as a means of strengthening human immunity. An important property oil is its ability to improve the functioning of the liver, kidneys, stomach and gallbladder. With the constant use of this product, the vessels strengthen, cholesterol plaques dissolve.

Rosehip is taken orally as a means of strengthening human immunity.

The anti-inflammatory property of the oil has led to its widespread use in the treatment of dental diseases such as stomatitis, ulcers, and inflammatory processes in the gums.

Effective use of oil for diseases of the throat, as well as the nose.

To improve your mental state, prevent nervous breakdowns and stress, it is useful to take rosehip oil.

The effectiveness of the product in cosmetology has also been proven. The oil has a positive effect on the skin, protects against ultraviolet radiation, softens and moisturizes the skin around the eyes and the skin of the lips.

If you add rosehip oil to your shampoo, your hair will acquire extraordinary beauty.

Rosehip syrup

Not everyone will be able to collect and dry rose hips for the winter in our time. In this case, rosehip syrup will come to the rescue. It can be found in any pharmacy. This is a fairly effective remedy for maintaining the health of the whole family in winter, at a normal price. You can read about rosehip syrup, its medicinal properties and contraindications in the package instructions.

Rosehip infusion will replenish your body with vitamins

Rosehip syrup prepared using modern technologies from fresh fruits has a lot of useful qualities that will help you be healthy if you use it for prevention. It will also come to the rescue if the disease has already arrived.

Rosehip syrup will replenish your body with vitamins, raise the level of immunity, help overcome both physical and mental stress, as well as cope with depression and stress.

Due to its composition, it will be able to control the level of cholesterol in the blood. Positively affect the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

rosehip root

Both the fruit and the rosehip root have many medicinal properties. Basically, treatment with its help is used by traditional medicine. By preparing concoctions, tinctures and simply drinking tea from the rosehip root, you can get a wonderful effect of its effects.

Most often, rosehip root is used for stones in the gallbladder and bladder, for liver diseases and asthma.

Rosehip is not recommended for use in diseases of the stomach

Tinctures on the root will help with pain in the joints, relieve fungal diseases on the legs. You can relieve pain by applying a compress to the limbs affected by gout.

Contraindications to the use of wild rose

Like any medicinal plant, rosehip has medicinal properties and has contraindications. Therefore, you need to use it very carefully so as not to harm your health.

1. Not recommended for use in diseases of the stomach.
2. Contraindicated in heart failure and other diseases of the heart, as well as the cardiovascular system.
3. It is undesirable to take suffering from hypertension.
4. It has a negative effect on tooth enamel, so you need to rinse your mouth after taking medicines containing rose hips.

Despite the fact that rose hips have both medicinal properties and contraindications, they remain relevant in the treatment of many diseases. By listening to the recommendations, you will only get a positive effect from the use of rose hips and medicines from it.

koffkindom.ru

Rosehip: medicinal properties and contraindications.

Rosehip berries, as well as the plant itself, which is sometimes called the "dog rose", confusing it with Rosa canina, are known to almost everyone from early childhood. Cinnamon rose (in Latin Rosa cinnamomea), May rose are synonyms of wild rose, belonging to the Rosaceae family. As a matter of fact, Rosehip cinnamon, or May (Rosa majalis) is one of the closest relatives of cultivated roses, therefore its seedlings are used as a rootstock for grafting varietal roses or their hybrids. Unlike roses, wild rose flowers are not very luxuriant, but their abundance and long flowering period allow us to talk about the high decorativeness of this plant. Rose hips are no less decorative during the period of fruit ripening - in harvest years, the bushes seem to be strewn with myriads of ruby ​​berries, clearly standing out against the background of emerald foliage. It is not necessary to discount the fact that rose hips, which are able to remain on the bushes throughout the winter, are a food base for birds that do not fly away to warmer climes for the winter.

Of no less nutritional value, rose hips play for humans, although in terms of medicinal use, these berries are much more important. Nevertheless, not only leash of berries, but also the roots of wild rose, as well as gall growths on the branches - everything has medicinal properties.

Rose hips are included in the register of medicinal raw materials in many countries of the world.

Procurement of medicinal raw materials

As mentioned earlier, Cinnamon Rosehip belongs to pharmacopoeial plants, although fruits of other species are also subject to harvesting to obtain natural ascorbic acid, for example, Rosa Fedtschenkoana (Rosa Fedchenko), Rosa dahurica (Daurian Rose), Rosa canina (Dog Rose) and others .

Harvesting of wild rose berries is carried out during the ripening period, starting from the end of summer, and right up to the first frost. Berries must have a characteristic color, as well as be dense. After the first frost, rose hips become soft and almost unsuitable for long-term transportation, and, in addition, the content of vitamins in the berries is sharply reduced. Frozen berries (subject to immediate processing) can also be harvested, for example, to obtain vitamin C or make jam - they are not suitable for drying.

It is recommended to dry rose hips in thermal dryers, in which the temperature is kept at 40 - 45 ° C (at a higher temperature, vitamins are destroyed). It is also possible to dry the berries in well-heated attics, subject to good ventilation and protection from direct sunlight - if these conditions are not observed, the medicinal properties of the finished raw material are sharply reduced. If drying is naturally, then it is advised to cut the berries in half so that the raw material dries out in the shortest possible time. Seeds from cut berries are advised to dry separately.

Rosehip leaves and its roots are used in folk medicine. The leaves are harvested from the beginning of flowering until the beginning of the ripening of the berries, and the digging of the roots is carried out in the fall, after the first frost (sometimes earlier).

Chemical composition of raw materials

Rose hips are considered a multivitamin raw material - in addition to ascorbic acid, they include vitamins of groups B (1 and 2), K and P. The pulp is rich in flavonoids, of which kaempferol and quercetin predominate. In addition to these compounds, which determine the main medicinal properties of berries, they also contain carbohydrates, tannins of the tannin group, a number of organic acids, etc.

The main mass of tannins is concentrated in the roots and leaves of wild rose.

Of no less value are rosehip seeds, which are generous with fatty oil in which fatty acids (oleic, linoleic and linolenic), vitamin E, provitamin A (carotene) are found.

Pharmacological properties

Available medical sources when describing therapeutic effect From the use of aqueous extracts of rose hips, the main emphasis is on the pharmacokinetics of ascorbic acid. The presence of the active group -COH-COH- in the ascorbic acid molecule determines its regenerative properties, therefore it freely reacts with enzymes, enhancing their activity. Ascorbic acid is seen in virtually all tissues of the human body, although the body itself is not able to synthesize it.

Based on experimental data, it was found that an average person needs about 50 mg of vitamin C per day, and under the condition of increased physiological loads, twice as much. The need for "ascorbinka" increases during gestation, as well as when feeding a child.

It is no secret that insufficient intake of ascorbic acid with food causes a number of diseases (for example, scurvy). Indisputable evidence has been obtained that ascorbic acid has a significant effect on blood clotting and cholesterolemia, serves as a catalyst for the activity of the hematopoietic apparatus, increases the phagocytic activity of leukocytes, etc.

Ascorbic acid is used as an anti-sclerotic agent, is used for prophylactic purposes to prevent various types of bleeding, in complex treatment infectious diseases, liver diseases, etc.

Ascorbic acid also has anti-inflammatory properties and helps to strengthen the immune system, but the medicinal use of rose hips is not limited to these qualities, since in addition to vitamin C, other chemical compounds were found in the composition of the fruit, which in combination expand the scope of drugs based on it. For example, rose hips express choleretic action(see the drug "Holosas").

Rosehip preparations

Holosas. One of the classic remedies traditionally prescribed in the treatment of hepatitis and cholecystitis. It is prepared in the form of syrup, by thickening the water extract of rose hips and sugar. For the manufacture of the drug, the berries of the Rose dog (Rosa canina) are used.

Rosehip syrup. Used in children's practice. A syrup is prepared from a mixture of fruits (rose hips, aronia, cranberries, etc.). A multivitamin preparation, for the prevention of beriberi, children are prescribed half a teaspoon (or more) 2 or 3 times a day.

Rosehip oil. Obtained by pressing from rosehip seeds. The drug is mainly used as an external wound healing agent (nipple cracks, burns, trophic ulcers etc.).

Carotolin. Prepared from the pulp of fruits by extraction with vegetable oils. Like rosehip oil, carotenoline is used externally to treat wounds, burns, etc.

Preparation of medicines at home

Rose hips are used for the preparation of aqueous extracts - infusions and decoctions.

Infusion of whole fruits. Dry rose hips are crushed together with seeds - the particle size should be approximately 0.5 - 0.8 mm. Pour half a liter of boiling water 20 g of prepared raw materials. To prepare the drug, you need to use glass or porcelain dishes with a tightly closed lid. Infusion is carried out in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes of an hour, and then, poured into a thermos, insist another day. The indicated amount of the drug is designed for four days of admission - a quarter cup twice a day. The infusion is stored in the refrigerator to avoid souring, and heated before use.

Fruit pulp infusion. For the preparation of the drug, peeled fruits are used, that is, without seeds. The cooking technique is similar to the previous recipe, only the infusion time is reduced (in a water bath - up to 10 minutes; in a thermos - up to 2 - 3 hours). Dosages and frequency of administration are the same as in the advice for the use of infusion of whole fruits.

Healing teas based on rose hips

Rosehip tea is a multivitamin remedy, recommended for the prevention of beriberi in the autumn-spring period. When preparing healing tea, sugar or honey can be used as a sweetener - they are added to taste. You can drink tea 1 or 2 times a day, half a glass or more. If desired, the composition can be modified, depending on the available aromatic herbs or spices (fennel, cinnamon, mint, lemon balm, anise, etc.).

Rosehip + currant. Grind blackcurrant and wild rose berries (10 g each) in a mortar and pour boiling water (500 ml) in a thermos. Insist for 1 hour.

Rosehip + rowan. Preparing tea in a similar way to the previously given recipe.

Rosehip + raisins. An infusion of wild rose berries is prepared as indicated in the previously listed recipes. At the same time, a decoction of raisins is being prepared. Boil raisins in water for about 10 - 15 minutes, then you need to add an equal amount of rosehip infusion.

Rosehip + raspberry. The healing collection is prepared from rose hips and raspberries, which need 80 and 100 g, respectively. For 400 ml of boiling water, you need to take 1 or 1/2 tbsp. medical mixture; cook at a moderate boil for about 10 minutes, and then, pouring into a thermos, insist for 24 hours. Take before meals, half a cup twice a day.

Rosehip + blackberry + nettle. Prepare a mixture of rose hips and blackberries 30 and 10 g, respectively. The indicated amount is calculated for half a liter of boiling water. Boil the fruits for 10 minutes, then add nettle leaves and pour into a thermos - after 12 hours the tea is ready to drink.

- Monastic tea. This tea, developed by the monks, is considered the "universal cure" for many ailments, and it is advised to use it not only for treatment, but also for the purpose of prevention. Tea is prepared from rose hips and elecampane roots, taken in the same ratio (for 5 liters of liquid - half a glass of crushed raw materials). Boil herbs at an extremely low boil for 3 hours, then remove from heat and add 1 tbsp each. oregano and St. John's wort, 1 g of powdered rosehip root and 2 tsp. black tea. After an hour, the tea will be ready to drink. This healing drink can be drunk without a norm, moreover, for a long time.

Medicinal properties of wild rose in folk medicine

Stones in the kidneys. The proposed recipe is suitable for removing "oxalates" (salts of oxalic acid) and "urates" (salts of uric acid), but is not suitable in the case of the presence of "coral stones" (deposits of salts of phosphoric acid). The composition of the collection includes: wild carrots, dandelion root, wild rose and blackthorn, parsley root harvested during flowering (leaves and flowers), bean leaves, knotweed and rye straw. Take all the ingredients in equal proportions (1 tbsp per 10 glasses of liquid). Put the indicated ingredients in a glass dish, pour water and leave to soak overnight. Boil water in the morning and cook for 10 minutes at a moderate boil (in an enamel bowl). Store the drug (strain in advance) in the refrigerator. Take half a glass before meals, warming up to 40 ° C. The amount of the drug is calculated for one course of treatment. As usual, the release of stones is observed on the second - third day. When treating, it must be borne in mind that severe pain is possible when moving the “stones”, so you need to purchase painkillers in advance, such as “Maksigan” or “Baralgin”.

From a cold. To improve the general condition during an epidemic of colds, including an infectious nature, it is recommended to prepare a collection medicinal herbs: 1 part of flower baskets of chamomile, 2 parts of rose hips, coltsfoot leaves; 4 parts plantain leaves; 5 parts lime blossom. For 1 cup of boiling water you will need to take 4 tbsp. medicinal mixture herbs, insist a quarter of an hour, if desired, sweeten with honey or sugar. Use the infusion three times in knocks on the glass.

With impaired vision. Retinal detachment is accompanied by a decrease in vision, and for this case the following recipe is proposed: 3 parts of cotoneaster leaves and rosehip berries; 2 parts mint and 1 part lemon balm. For 3 glasses cold water you need to take 100 g of herbal mixture. Insist during the night, cook for 5 minutes in the morning, then insist for 1 hour. Strain the liquid and bring the volume with boiled water to the initial level, that is, up to 3 glasses. After eating (after 1 - 2 hours) take 1 glass.

Medicinal properties of wild rose in gynecology

Amenorrhea. Hypomenstrual syndrome is a synonym for a disease characterized by malfunctions of the menstrual cycle (reduction in time and scarcity of discharge). For treatment traditional healers a collection is proposed, which includes: wormwood grass, parsley root, rosehip roots - 4 parts each; fruits of fennel and parsley, St. John's wort, goose cinquefoil, rue grass, juniper berries - 2 parts each. For 400 ml of boiling water, 2 tablespoons are needed. medicinal collection. Insist half an hour. Take twice a day for half a cup. Treatment can last several months, while continuous use must be alternated with short breaks, for example, every 10 days - a break for 3 days.

Menorrhagia. Unlike amenorrhea, menorrhagia is characterized by a long period of menstruation, often exceeding a week, in addition, by the abundance of discharge (more than 100 ml). To compensate for blood loss, it is advised to take "iron wine" - for 1 liter of dry wine from white grapes you need: 1 tbsp. rosehip roots and rhizomes of the "serpentine" (mountain snake) and 1 tsp. iron filings. Wine must be infused for at least 30 days (recommended 40 days), shaking the liquid daily for vigorous mixing. Take wine three times a day, 1 tbsp. (before eating).

Hypertension (against the background of menopause). Ingredients: rosehip and hawthorn berries - 100 g each; cudweed grass - 50 g; chamomile (flowers) - 40 g; birch and lingonberry leaf, grass knotweed (knotweed), dandelion roots - 30 g each; wintergreen grass and flowering tops of sweet clover - 20 g each. For half a liter of boiling water, you need to take 2 tbsp. medicinal mixture of herbs. Insist in a thermos all night. Take during the day 6 - 8 times (about half a glass at a time).

female infertility. For 2 cups of boiling water, 1 tbsp is required. rose hips, apple flowers and psyllium seeds. Insist in a thermos for 45 - 60 minutes. Take the drug three times a day, 100 ml, washing down the powder from psyllium seeds (half a teaspoon per dose).

Side effects and contraindications

Until recently there was misconception that the more ascorbic acid enters the body, the better. But as it turned out in practice, uncontrolled reception large doses of vitamin C is dangerous to health. Prolonged use of ascorbic acid, however, this applies more to synthetic analogues vitamin C, causes inhibition of the "Islets of Langerhans" - specific pancreatic glands responsible for the formation of insulin, during which there is a risk of developing diabetes. That is why a specialist must deal with the appointment of "shock doses of ascorbic acid" and control over the treatment process - self-treatment is fraught with negative consequences!

Ascorbic acid stimulates the adrenal cortex, causing increased synthesis of corticosteroids, which in some cases can cause functional disorders kidneys, therefore, in the presence of kidney disease, consultation with the attending physician is not only desirable, but also essential.

Ascorbic acid should be taken by patients who have a tendency to thrombosis (thrombophlebitis, etc.).

As for rosehip preparations, in general, their use is quite safe if you strictly follow the instructions for use, but for safety reasons, it is advised to consult a doctor.

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