The growing incidence of heart disease is alarming, but many people ignore its signs and symptoms. This can lead to a more serious situation: a heart attack is similar to the symptoms of other cardiac disorders, and it is vital to learn to recognize this pathology of a sharp lack of blood supply to the heart, which predominantly occurs in men than in women.

What is a heart attack

In medical terms, a heart attack is a serious pathological condition organ arising due to the occurrence acute shortage supplying blood to the heart muscle. This occurs when blood vessels are blocked by a blood clot or a spasm of the artery supplying the heart. The situation is dangerous because it provokes the death of heart cells. The irreversibility of the process leads to myocardial infarction, including cardiac arrest and death.

Cardiac relapse can happen if the coronary artery is blocked by fatty deposits on the walls, that is, due to atherosclerosis. Plaque accumulates and the artery narrows, impeding blood flow. When the plaque ruptures, a blood clot may appear that completely blocks the heart artery. The artery no longer supplies the heart muscle with the necessary volume of blood and oxygen. The muscle is damaged, which causes the attack. Scar tissue forms at the site of muscle damage.

How to recognize

A relapse may be accompanied by an increased heart rate, manifested by rapid pulsation. However, the condition of a heart attack is primarily manifested by pain in the chest, after which it spreads to the neck and face, shoulders and arms, going down to the back and stomach, and can last a few minutes or last several hours. However, chest pain does not always indicate a heart attack; it could also be intercostal neuralgia. The definition of a disease requires clarification of certain conditions:

• How did the pain arise? The pain sensations characteristic of this condition are associated with physical or emotional stress, while with neuralgia they arise from sudden movement or for no reason.
• How the pain subsides. A heart attack goes away while taking nitroglycerin for a short time (a few minutes); in case of neuralgia, the drug does not bring relief to the heart.
• How pain manifests itself. It is characterized by pressing, stabbing-cutting pain; with neuralgia, the pain manifests itself in attacks of a girdling nature, intensifying with body movements, coughing, and deep inhalation.

Symptoms

The attack has gender characteristics. It is common for men not only to be more early manifestation pathology, but also more frequent susceptibility than in women. In addition, pain syndrome perceived differently by men and women, but the signs heart attack for men they are essentially the same as for everyone:

• shortness of breath, manifested with a minimum of activity, even in calm state;
• pain behind the sternum of a burning, pressing nature;
• dizziness to the point of loss of balance;
• cough;
• pale skin to gray shade;
• feeling panic fear;
• nausea;
• cold profuse sweat;
• vomit.

In men

Men are at greater risk of heart attack than women due to their characteristic physical and psychological factors. Most of them smoke, lead an inactive lifestyle, and are obese. Circulatory system male body is slightly different, their heart rate is lower, and the overwhelming majority of men belonging to type A personality with a tendency to stress increases the risk of an attack. Among the precursors, early weakening is noted male potency, a common symptom of a male heart attack is acute chest pain.

In women

Women, having a stronger cardiovascular system, which is associated with childbearing, are less at risk of a heart attack, but during menopause the chances of this problem are comparable to those of men. Due to the fact that women have clogged small vessels heart, unlike blockage of the main arteries in men, signs of a heart attack in women can include shortness of breath, pain in the arm, abdomen, neck, and dizziness. Pain behind the sternum in women often burns rather than presses and manifests itself acutely.

Blood pressure during a heart attack

When cardiac pathology occurs, blood pressure begins to rise. This happens on the first day, after which it falls without rising to its original value. In hypertensive patients, blood pressure may decrease. In some situations, pressure for a long time remains normal. Normalization of pressure indicators is positive trend during a heart attack, but as it progresses, there is insufficient blood circulation in the heart, which leads to complications.

First signs of a heart attack

To promptly consult a doctor and prevent complications, it is necessary to pay attention to the warning symptoms to prevent cardiac relapse:

• fatigue, weakness, weariness;
• bad dream, snoring;
• anxiety for no reason;
• swelling, heaviness in the legs;
• increased heart rate, increased heart rate;
• painful discomfort in the stomach, heartburn;
• constant sweating;
• exacerbation of periodontal disease.

Reasons

The reasons for the development of an attack are explained by a disruption in the supply of the heart muscle due to narrowing and compression of the coronary vessels. The main category of patients consists of people with atherosclerosis, tachycardia, and cardiac ischemia. The main risk factors are age (for men over 45, for women over 55 years), hypertension, sudden severe stress(both positive and negative). Provocateurs of a heart attack can be diabetes, obesity, heat, physical overload, alcohol, nicotine and genetic predisposition.

What to do

First of all, you need to be more attentive to the signals of your body and, if warning signs of illness appear, consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect a worsening of the condition, call an ambulance immediately. Even if the alarm was false, great harm it will not, and in the event of a real heart attack, the patient must be immediately sent to the hospital, where the cardiologist has only a few minutes to open the artery and provide assistance, preventing serious consequences.

First aid

Timely urgent action in the event of a heart attack, the following can be decisive in the patient’s life:

• Calling an ambulance is the first thing you need to do immediately.
• Lay the sick person down with his head raised.
• Unfasten your belt, collar, loosen your tie, which will help relieve suffocation.
• Provide air access to the room.
• Give an aspirin tablet, if it is not contraindicated, and nitroglycerin under the tongue (take no more than three tablets in total if the pain does not subside).
• If severe weakness appears, raise your legs to a level above your head, give them water to drink and no longer give nitroglycerin.
• You can put mustard plaster on your chest.
• Do not leave the patient until the doctor arrives.
• The doctor must show all medications taken.

How to relieve a heart attack at home

It is important to know what to do if you have a heart attack when you are alone and without medication. After calling the doctor, quickly, without panicking, exhale fully, then begin to cough forcefully and many times. Repeat a deep breath with coughing as you exhale, and so on with intensity every 2 seconds, until the doctor arrives. These breathing actions during an attack compensate the heart for the lack of oxygen, restoring its rhythm. Inhaling allows oxygen to enter the lungs, and coughing compresses the heart valves, stimulating blood circulation. All this helps the heart enter a normal rhythm and reduce arrhythmia.

Consequences

Most people experience changes both physiologically and psychological type:

• violation heart rate, angina pectoris;
• negative psycho-emotional mood;
• decreased performance.

Serious complications that threaten a person’s life after illness are:

• heart failure;
• vascular thrombosis;
• aneurysm;
• pericarditis;
• pulmonary edema;
• ischemic stroke.

Prevention

Active image vital activity – main recipe prevention of all diseases, and heart attack, myocardial infarction is no exception. In addition to playing sports, you need proper low-fat food, plenty of fruits and vegetables, reducing salt and carbohydrate intake, quitting smoking and drinking alcohol, and playing sports. After 50 years, you will need to constantly monitor blood pressure, monitor blood sugar and cholesterol levels, pay attention to the weather - heat and magnetic storms. It is important to have a positive attitude in life and avoid sources of stress.

Forecast

It is important for anyone who has suffered a heart attack to realize:

• Damaged heart muscle is capable of healing.
• Returning the patient to normal image life after an attack actually takes place over time.
• Any angina that occurs is treated.
• There is no need to despair; having an attack is not a permanent sentence; you just need to start paying extra care to your heart and your entire body.

More than half of people return to their jobs after rehabilitation period. Recovery can last up to six months, starting in the hospital with gradual physical actions. You need to load yourself up gradually: walking around the ward, then moving to the stairs. Exact dosage Only a doctor can recommend activity; there is no need for initiative or haste. The patient is required to be patient and more positive.

Video

A heart attack is one of the common reasons sudden death. No one is safe from it. Especially those people who have crossed a certain age limit. But, unfortunately, heart attacks are increasingly observed at a fairly young age. Moreover, the symptoms in women are somewhat different from the signs of pathology in men. They are more blurred and not expressed. And this leads to the fact that mortality rates in women from heart attacks are steadily increasing.

How to correctly recognize the first heart attack? And what to do in this situation? or to a loved one?

What is a heart attack

The pathology often leads to death. But doctors say that if first aid is provided in a timely manner and a team of doctors is called, then the patient can be saved. Most likely if urgent curative measures failed to take action. In this case, death occurs as a result of extensive damage to the heart and complications that arise.

What happens in the body with this pathology? Symptoms of a heart attack in women appear when one of the arteries supplying the myocardium ceases to function fully. It does not deliver the full amount of blood to main body. This causes damage to parts of the tissue that begin to die. The patient is in dire need of qualified assistance. Otherwise, it will be fatal.

What can cause a heart attack? Symptoms in women occur due to impaired vascular blood flow. Pathology can manifest itself as a result of a sudden spasm. Often an attack is triggered by an unexpected blockage of a vessel with cholesterol or a blood clot. Regardless of the factor that caused the pathology, the reason for the death of cardiac tissue is the same - lack of oxygen.

Factors leading to heart attack

There are many reasons that can trigger a heart attack. Symptoms in women are in most cases similar, regardless of the source of the pathology.

The main provoking factors include:

• age (after 55 years a woman enters the risk zone);
• hereditary factor;
• undergone surgery to remove the ovaries;
• period after menopause.

Additional sources of pathology

However, there are other causes of a heart attack that can be eliminated or nullified. negative impact on the body.

These factors are:

1. Smoking, alcohol addiction, drug addiction. These factors come first. Smokers are almost always diagnosed with heart disease. Alcohol intoxication worsens the situation several times. Often an acute attack occurs in a state of deep hangover.
2. Reception birth control pills. Sometimes this factor leads to the appearance of pathology in women who have not even reached 40 years of age.
3. High cholesterol content. Vessels clogged with plaques experience serious overload. Of course, the heart does not receive enough blood. He has to function in an enhanced mode.
4. Obesity. Organs swollen with fat do not allow the myocardium to work at full capacity. This is a fairly common cause leading to cardiac disorders.
5. Inactivity. As a rule, this factor is combined with obesity or overweight.
6. Hypertension. High blood pressure overloads the heart muscle and blood vessels.
7. Diabetes mellitus. This is a pathology that provokes many different disorders in the body. The cardiovascular system also suffers from the disease.
8. Inflammatory processes in blood vessels. They provoke a breakup coronary artery. Inflammation causes an increase in reactive protein in the body. This picture is most often observed in women. Doctors are not yet ready to say what causes the increase in protein.
9. Hypothyroidism. The disease often becomes a source of heart disease. It can trigger an attack.
10. Chronic stress. This condition- the cause of the development of most diseases in the body. And first of all, stress negatively affects the functioning of the heart.

Classic signs

Let's look at what symptoms of a heart attack are most often observed?

The pathology is characterized by the following main features:

1. Pain appears in the chest area. This is the most characteristic symptom impending heart attack. But pain doesn't always happen. Some people feel discomfort, tightness, and a certain pressure in the chest. In this case, pain is completely absent. Patients claim that it becomes difficult for them to breathe, and there is a feeling “as if someone had stepped on their chest.” Very often, people believe that a heart attack only causes pain in the sternum and unpleasant discomfort in the left arm. You should know that negative sensations can appear in any other parts of the body: in the shoulders, throat, upper abdomen, jaws, teeth, back.
2. Heavy sweating, perspiration. Pay attention when this symptom appears. Particular concern is caused by increased sweating in a person who is in a cool room, and not in the heat. Perspiration that appears in the absence of physical activity. Heavy sweating is caused by clogged arteries. The heart needs to work harder to pump enough blood. To save normal temperature with additional stress, the body secretes large number sweat. If you encounter such a problem, be sure to consult your doctor.
3. Dyspnea. If such attacks occur after a slight exercise (climbing a couple of floors, walking), you should consult a doctor. Very often, shortness of breath is a symptom of heart disease. Especially if it is accompanied by severe fatigue and chest pain. Women are more likely to experience these symptoms. It is shortness of breath and fatigue that usually warns of an upcoming heart attack.

Additional symptoms

In a classic attack, the following often occur:

1. Problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Very often, before an attack, disorders appear in digestive tract. Indigestion, heartburn, and nausea may occur. These symptoms are often combined with dizziness. However, do not forget that such symptoms can be inherent in a number of pathologies.
2. Numbness in fingers. Can only cover brushes. But sometimes the numbness spreads to the shoulders and forearms.
3. Impaired speech. A completely sober person begins to get tongue-tied. Speech becomes slurred and incomprehensible.
4. Impaired motor coordination. The person loses control over the body. Most often this affects the neck, shoulders, and arms. This state is very reminiscent alcohol intoxication. Especially if it is combined with This is why others do not always rush to help a person in such a state. This is very dangerous, because precious minutes are lost.

If you promptly pay attention to the main symptoms of a heart attack listed above, you can save a person’s life. Therefore, do not pass by a person who needs your help.

Features of attacks in women

Most often, people imagine a heart attack as a sudden, pronounced attack. If pathology concerns representatives of the fair half of humanity, then the situation is somewhat different. Symptoms of a heart attack in women are rarely pronounced. Most patients tolerate them without attaching any importance to them.

This is dictated by the fact that the signs of the disease are blurred in most cases. Therefore, women do not notice them and do not take them seriously. In addition, the symptoms are somewhat different from the signs that characterize an attack in men.

Alarm Signals

Please note what are the first symptoms of a heart attack in women:

1. Severe fatigue, almost unsettling.
2. Disturbed sleep, insomnia. This condition can occur even after severe fatigue. These symptoms appear about a month before the attack.
3. Increased anxiety, nervousness, feeling of stress.
4. Indigestion, nausea with normal diet.
5. Weakness, clammy, sweaty skin.
6. Difficulty breathing during normal exercise or climbing stairs.
7. The appearance of pain in the neck, face, jaw, ears. Discomfort may spread to the arms and shoulders. It resembles a condition when muscle tissue is stretched.

How to help yourself?

If you observe the signs of a heart attack in women described above, do not wait for the condition to worsen. The most right decision- consult a doctor and get qualified help.

Remember that you need to report all symptoms that appear to your doctor. In addition, it is important to name factors that can aggravate the condition ( genetic predisposition, smoking, hypertension).

If you have a seizure

What to do if you are caught by surprise by a heart attack? Symptoms and first aid are points that every person should know well. After all, minutes count.

First aid consists of the following measures:

1. Call an ambulance immediately. Even if you don’t know how to help yourself, the dispatcher will explain to you what to do before the doctors arrive.
2. Contact your family who can come to you immediately if the attack begins while you are alone.
3. Take an aspirin tablet (325 mg). The pill should be chewed so that it has an effect faster.
4. Take a nitroglycerin tablet. If no positive effect is observed, you can use the medicine again. The third pill is allowed to be taken only if the pain does not subside within 10 minutes after taking the second pill.
5. Try to remain calm. Panic and fear, characteristic of an attack, complicate the condition. Remember that help is on the way to you. You can focus on counting your heartbeat. It's calming.
6. Stay in supine position, on the back. In this case, it is advisable to raise your legs higher by placing a pillow or other object under them. This will allow the diaphragm to open, and oxygen will flow better into the blood.
7. Take deep breaths and even exhalations.
8. If possible, it is recommended to open a window to provide access fresh air.

What not to do

If symptoms of a heart attack are observed in women, it is not enough to know how to act in such a situation. It should be remembered that it is strictly contraindicated:

• stand up or move around;
• smoke;
• drive;
• use aspirin if there is intolerance to the drug or an exacerbation of gastritis or ulcers is diagnosed;
• take nitroglycerin if low pressure, severe headaches, with speech, coordination, and vision disorders;
• consume drinks or food.

Help a loved one

What to do if you see something wrong with a person and you suspect he is having a heart attack?

Symptoms in women and treatment are often taken lightly by such individuals. Therefore, be prepared for the fact that they will begin to refuse to call the doctor and protest against the need to take a horizontal position.

Your actions should be as fast and clear as possible:

1. Call an ambulance.
2. Lay the patient on a horizontal surface, placing any object under his feet. Make sure that the patient does not get up.
3. Unfasten your collar and belt.
4. Provide fresh air by opening a window. Turn on the fan.
5. Try to calm and encourage the victim.

Be sure to complete all the activities described above. And remember that the future life of this person depends on your actions.

Alas, weather sensitivity is not a myth. Especially acute due to weather changes, such a snow storm, for example, as today, the number of calls to doctors increases. People with cardiovascular or other conditions are vulnerable chronic diseases. as well as with problems of the musculoskeletal system, bronchopulmonary system. Unfortunately, during periods of temperature or pressure changes, the number of strokes and heart attacks increases. And such snowy weather in spring itself is stressful.

In medical terms, a heart attack is the death of part of the heart muscle due to insufficient blood flow to it. They call it a heart attack or coronary thrombosis. An attack occurs when one of the blood vessels, feeding the heart muscle, becomes clogged with a blood clot. Or a spasm of the artery occurs, feeding the myocardium - the heart muscle. Most often this happens under the influence of stress.

Heart Attack Symptoms

- Unpleasant sensations in the chest, stabbing pain.

- Cough.

- Dizziness.

- Shortness of breath.

- Pale with a grayish tint.

- Feeling of fear, panic.

- Nausea.

- Anxiety.

- Cold sweat on the face.

- Vomit.

A person having a heart attack first feels pain in the chest. Then discomfort spread to the neck, face and arms, and sometimes even the back and abdomen. The pain may last from a few minutes to several hours. Usually a person feels a little better if he changes his body position or lies down.

What is a “silent heart attack”?

In people over 75 years of age and with diabetes, a “silent heart attack” may occur, which is not accompanied by painful sensations at all. About one fifth of these heart attacks are not diagnosed. Damage to the heart muscle in survivors of a “silent heart attack” progresses because it is not detected and treated.

Risk factors

Age is considered the main risk factor for heart attack. Most often, a heart attack occurs in men over 45 years of age and women over 55 years of age.

Attacks of angina (lack of nutrition of the heart muscle). Heart attack and angina are often confused because their symptoms are very similar: chest pain and shortness of breath are observed in both cases. But the symptoms of angina are relieved by taking special drugs within 15–30 minutes, but no heart attack.

Increased blood cholesterol or atherosclerosis. With these diseases, the risk of blood clots forming and blocking blood flow in the vessels of the heart is increased.

In addition, risk factors for developing a heart attack include:

Hypertension.

Fatty foods.

Obesity. The maximum permissible waist circumference for women is 94 centimeters, for men – 102 centimeters. Exceeding these values ​​increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Smoking.

Lack of physical activity.

Stress.

Genetic predisposition. Those whose relatives have suffered from heart attacks are at increased risk of developing this disease.

In some situations, a person’s well-being deteriorates especially rapidly. It seems that nothing predicts the occurrence of health problems. But a certain set of circumstances plays a role, and the disease attacks. Therefore, all people suffering from impairments in activity cardiovascular system, and their loved ones, need to be aware of the symptoms of serious conditions related to the heart and blood vessels, and know how to react when they appear. Let's clarify how to recognize a heart attack, what first aid should be for such a condition.

A heart attack in men and women is classified by doctors in the same way as a myocardial infarction. In this condition, the full blood supply to the heart muscle is disrupted, which is explained by the formation of a blood clot or spasm of the artery that is responsible for feeding the heart. Manifestations of a heart attack are associated with ischemia (lack of oxygen and nutrients) and with further necrosis of the myocardium (heart muscle).

Heart attack - symptoms in humans

The first symptoms of a heart attack

In general, symptoms in women are the same as symptoms in men. If a developing heart attack is detected in a timely manner, there is every chance of saving the patient’s life. Therefore it is necessary to distinguish painful sensations in the chest, occurring during myocardial infarction, from pericardial pain, which may indicate other disorders.

So, with an approaching heart attack, the patient develops shortness of breath and pain in the chest area. They can be of a burning nature, and are usually accompanied by a feeling of squeezing and burning. Quite often, the patient may lose balance due to dizziness.

TO possible manifestations impending heart attack include fatigue and feeling constant weakness. Also harbingers of such a state are various disorders sleep, occurrence panic attacks anxiety for no apparent reason.

The fact that a heart attack may soon occur is sometimes indicated by swelling and an unpleasant feeling of heaviness in the limbs. In some cases, similar symptoms may occur several weeks before myocardial infarction.

Possible warning signs of a heart attack also include increased sweating. This disorder is more often recorded in men than in women. There is also an increase in heart rate. When a heart attack occurs, pain occurs in the stomach, which causes nausea.

Doctors say that before a heart attack, patients may also be bothered by the feeling of heartburn, which is often accompanied by pain due to angina pectoris. Abnormal snoring occurs during sleep, and periodontal disorders are also possible.

Of course, not all of these signs indicate an impending heart attack. But their appearance is a serious reason to apply for medical care to be able to warn extremely serious condition.

Differences between a heart attack in women and an attack in men

In fact, there are some differences in the course of a heart attack between different sexes. So, in women, according to statistics, an attack develops much later than in men. This is due to the natural resilience of the cardiovascular system. In women, it is more resistant to stress, since they have to bear and give birth to children. However, after menopause, the likelihood of developing such problems increases.

Statistics also show that men experience an attack more successfully than an attack in women. But early diagnosis and therapy is extremely important for both genders.

Manifestations of a heart attack

The classic symptom of a heart attack is long-term pain in the chest area. It is accompanied by a feeling of unpleasant pressure in the sternum and often a feeling of heartburn. Pain can occur from the left half of the body: radiating to the arm, shoulder blade, left half neck. Sometimes they give to top part belly, in lower jaw and shoulder area.
The pain is accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating and severe weakness.

First aid for a heart attack

If you suspect a heart attack in a man or woman, you should first contact ambulance. Next, you should try to calm the victim, sit him down, or better yet, lay him down so that there is a comfortable pillow under his head. All windows in the room should be opened to allow fresh air to enter and chest- unbutton your shirt collar, loosen your belt, untie your tie, etc.

As first aid, the patient should be given a nitroglycerin tablet (0.5 mg) and an aspirin tablet (0.25 g). Nitroglycerin will help distinguish angina from a heart attack; in case of angina, it will simply relieve pain quite quickly. And aspirin will prevent blood clots and help reduce the severity of damage due to ischemia. It is best to place a nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue, and it is recommended to chew aspirin so that it gets into the blood as quickly as possible.

In the event that a heart attack has led to loss of consciousness, it is imperative to monitor the presence of a pulse and breathing. If they are absent, you will have to perform a cardiac massage and artificial respiration to save the victim's life.

Further treatment of a heart attack is carried out by emergency doctors, and then by the intensive care unit.

Pathologies of the cardiovascular system are the main cause of death in cardiology patients. To prevent death, it is important to recognize the first symptoms of a heart attack and carry out resuscitation measures. The asymptomatic pathological process can last from several days to months and lead to disturbances in the structure of the myocardium. If the first signs of the disease are amenable to effective therapy, then the advanced stage of a heart attack cannot be treated.

The first symptoms and signs of a heart attack in women and men

It is difficult to determine the signs of the disease; if this is the first attack, they can manifest themselves in different ways. Alarm signal– heart pain of varying intensity. When the disease is asymptomatic, they are also present, but cause a pressing sensation in the sternum, a feeling of acute discomfort. Such changes in general condition are difficult to miss, so a person will need the help of a doctor. The main thing is not to waste precious time.

Other early symptoms of a progressive heart attack include:

• shortness of breath due to pulmonary, heart failure;
• impaired coordination of movements;
• dizziness;
• increased fatigue;
• sudden sweating with heart pain;
• instability emotional sphere;
• rapid pulse;
• fainting, confusion;
• stomach pain.

Where and how does the heart hurt?

It is very important to correctly identify an attack, determine its cause and consequences. If there is angina of the heart, the pain syndrome is sharp and at the same time burning, suddenly appears and disappears. The patient’s task is to immediately call an ambulance, take a horizontal position, do not be nervous, ensure unhindered access oxygen and take a nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue. Before the doctors arrive, it is important to independently figure out what the reason is. acute attack.

My heart hurts and radiates to my left hand

If the feeling of pressure in the sternum spreads to left hand, then it manifests itself unstable angina stage of relapse. The painful attack gradually increases, giving way to sharp and burning sensations, deprives sleep and rest, and progresses at night. This symptom is accompanied by shortness of breath and requires immediate hospitalization. Relief comes only after taking it medical supplies, resuscitation measures.

Colitis in the heart area when inhaling

When a patient feels a tingling sensation in the heart muscle when inhaling, this symptom does not always relate to cardiology. Fractures of the ribs, exacerbation of neurosis or pneumonia are not excluded. Myocardial disease also cannot be excluded, especially if the effect of painkillers does not provide even short-term relief. These diagnoses require medical attention; home self-medication provokes serious complications with health.

Sharp pain under the left shoulder blade

If such a symptom occurs, disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system are obvious. This may be an exacerbation of cardiac ischemia, aortic aneurysm, progressive infarction or myocardial microinfarction. Taking nitroglycerin does not help, the patient has difficulty breathing and moving, access to oxygen and the presence of a medical team is required. Delay in resuscitation measures causes extensive foci of necrosis of the heart muscle, and the patient may die suddenly.

Pain in the heart area when coughing

In such clinical picture observed sharp deterioration general well-being. A painful attack in the chest indicates unstable angina, intercostal neuralgia, hepatic colic and chest injuries. The symptom is paroxysmal in nature and progresses in active stage and a state of complete rest. One should not exclude an attack of heart failure, which in a matter of minutes leads to fatal outcome clinical patient.

Clear signs of an angina attack

This heart disease characterized chronic course in the body, and often reminds itself of itself with painful attacks. The symptoms are as follows:

• burning pain in the chest, which extends into the jaw, shoulder blade, upper limbs;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• increased sweating;
• rapid pulse;
• decline in performance;
• symptoms of arterial hypertension.

If unstable angina pectoris worsens, the patient needs urgent hospitalization, where detailed diagnostics will allow you to identify foci of damage to the heart muscle. The signs of exertional angina are similar, but are complemented by pallor skin, changes in heart rate and inappropriate behavior clinical patient.

Symptoms of myocardial infarction

This is the most dangerous diagnosis in cardiology, which often becomes the main cause of death in heart patients. It is impossible to stop an attack even after taking a nitroglycerin tablet. Feeling unwell it is very difficult to stabilize at a satisfactory level; resuscitation measures are required. The sooner, the greater the chance of saving the patient's life.

Symptoms pathological process next:

• cold sweat;
• sharp decline blood pressure;
• abnormal heart rate;
• fainting;
• lack of understanding of reality;
• pallor of the skin.
• sharp pain behind the sternum, radiating to the neck, back, shoulder blade, arm.

Video: how to detect a heart attack

Cardiovascular diseases are fraught with serious health complications. If you have one of the diagnoses or are predisposed to them, you should familiarize yourself with the proposed video, which describes the first symptoms of an increasing heart attack. This will allow timely recognition of the disease, alleviate general condition and increase the chances of saving lives.