Any student dreams of improving the functioning of the brain when preparing for exams, old people with progression, patients with any pathologies of the brain, therapy alcohol addiction. All measures taken must be integrated. A large role is given to drugs that stimulate brain activity.

Requirements for drugs that improve brain function

drugs to improve brain activity should contribute to the functioning of the brain. The brain is the most energy-consuming organ. Its functioning takes about a quarter of the energy necessary for the functioning of the whole organism.

The more intellectual activity it has, the more energy is required. To replenish and maintain energy processes, mainly glucose and oxygen are needed. Therefore, drugs are required to promote glucose uptake and consumption while reducing the oxygen requirement for the functioning of biochemical reactions.

The main requirements for drugs include:

1. Delivery of oxygen, glucose, and others essential substances provided by blood. Therefore, in the absence of normal blood flow, the optimal delivery of these substances and, consequently, the full functioning of the brain is out of the question.
2. The intake of all necessary substances into the brain tissue and its release from waste metabolites and carbon dioxide takes place in the most smallest vessels. At pathological conditions organism, microcirculation suffers.
3. Everyone knows the saying that nerves do not recover. Therefore, in any pathologies of the brain, including ischemia, necrosis, the struggle is not for dead cells, but for the “penumbra” neurons that are still functioning, but pathological changes have already begun or may begin.
4. Of great importance is the synaptic transmission of impulses between neurons. It is carried out with the help of neurotransmitters, neurotransmitters and other substances that ensure the transmission of impulses in synapses.

Thus, drugs to improve brain activity should improve blood flow, provide optimal conditions for the supply of oxygen, glucose and other nutrients from the blood, for the functioning of synapses.

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It is not recommended to take pills that stimulate brain activity on your own. Sometimes a decrease in mental activity can be the result of brain pathologies that require more active treatment.

Nootropics

This group of drugs is aimed at activating mental activity, strengthening memory, concentration, facilitating intellectual processes. They help reduce neurological deficits. Drugs that increase brain activity improve the microcirculation of brain tissue, have the ability to improve metabolism in neurons, glucose consumption, and activate the synthesis of ATP, protein and RNA.

Nootropics are low toxic. Can be easily combined with drugs different groups their side effects are minimal. Drugs to improve brain activity need to be taken for several weeks, since their effect is gradual. Some nootropics act directly on neurons. Other nootropic pills to increase brain activity work indirectly: they improve blood flow, thin the blood. These include:

• Aminalon;
• Phenibut;
• Neurobutal;
• Ginkgo biloba;
• Semax;
• Idebenone;
• Cortexin;
• Cerebrolysin;
• Cerebramin.

Description of drugs that improve brain activity

Piracetam and its analogues are among the widely used. They are also in demand with a decrease in intellectual functions, and with drug treatment, and with neurological changes. However, in some European countries, as well as in the USA, it is not prescribed as a drug whose effectiveness has not been proven in any pathology.

Gotu-kola is a natural natural nootropic. Optimizes the blood circulation of the brain, restores the structure of the walls of blood vessels, improving brain activity, memory. Increases the emotional background.

Ginkgo Biloba is a natural nootropic. Its active substances contribute to the improvement metabolic processes brain, consumption of glucose, oxygen. In addition, these activities have an anti-inflammatory effect, reduce edema, positively affect the structure of blood vessels, improving their strength.

Ampalex - the drug is effective for improving memory functions and intellectual activity. Back in the 90s, substances were discovered that were called ampakines. They contribute to the improvement of synaptic connections between brain neurons, which helps to optimize the transmission of impulses. Initially, this drug was intended for treatment and gave good results.

Omega 3 fatty acid(Ateroblock, Omega-3, Omega-3 plus, Fish fat, Eikonol) - a group of drugs in demand for age-related changes in intellectual and mental functions, encephalopathy of various origins, Alzheimer's disease. Studies have shown that these acids improve brain functions and at healthy people different ages. The ability to concentrate attention increases, memory work is optimized, the emotional background improves.

Glycine is a nootropic that improves brain activity and memory. In addition, it has a calming effect, reduces feelings of anxiety, fear. recommended for treatment alcohol withdrawal, withdrawal syndrome, other addictions, including relieves cravings for sweets.

When choosing medicines to improve brain activity, do not neglect the advice of a doctor. Each medicine has its own characteristics that correspond to the individual needs of the patient (activation of brain activity during the period of intellectual stress, senile therapy, therapy for disorders of the blood supply to the brain, injuries).

The amount of information that a person needs to process daily in order not to fall out of context increases literally every year, which makes brain activity stimulants practically essential tool in modern information world. The brain, without the help of stimulating supplements, cannot even cope with the organization of everyday tasks, not to mention large-scale studies of any kind. significant topic or a system check of incoming conflicting data.

Everything takes time, which is accumulated by increased concentration and the ability to focus on tasks. In addition, the brain has no time to sort through the solution options, since there are a huge number of such options. Human efficiency is determined by the ability of the brain to creatively solve problems, that is, to choose a non-standard, but also the most ergonomic and economical way with maximum efficiency and effectiveness. And this is possible only with a high degree of neuroplasticity of the brain - its ability to connect new neural networks to the solution, combining them into a single conglomerate. Therefore, stimulants work simultaneously on:

• ensuring the ease of passage of an electrochemical signal between individual neurons and entire networks (for example, stimulants with neurotransmitters);
• increased vitality and stress resistance nerve cells(for example, vitamin complexes),
• facilitating the transport of nutrients to cells (hematopoietic drugs and agents that improve the condition vascular system, including large vessels and capillaries).

"Home" brain stimulants

Definitely positive impressions, which beginner experimenters share, leaves behind the effect of combining natural coffee with green tea. In order to stimulate brain activity for several hours, it is necessary to observe a 1: 2 ratio, where there are two parts of L-theanine for one part of caffeine. Without the use of dietary supplements, they strive for such a combination, washing down one small cup of coffee with two or three cups of infused green tea, which contains L-theanine. This results in an approximate ratio of 50 ml of caffeine to 100 ml of L-theanine.

These figures may vary depending on the characteristics of the coffee and how it was prepared. So the approximate ratio of caffeine (in mg) for a volume of 100 ml of drink is as follows:

• Arabica (with drip brewing) -70.
• Robusta (drip brew) - 110.
• Instant coffee - 30.
• Starbucks latte - 55 (using a large portion as an example).

By itself, coffee (caffeine) is also capable of producing a stimulating effect.

However, with a single exposure, a relatively short nervous excitation is replaced by rapid decline performance, which makes it necessary to repeat the "session" and drink cup after cup. (It is necessary to renew the “reserve” even taking into account the fact that caffeine blocks adenosine, the molecule responsible for signaling the need for rest). However, repeated drinking of coffee - 3-5 cups a day - according to years of research published by The New York Times - reduces the risk of dementia in old age.

American scientists observed a group of 1409 adults for 21 years. Those who have daily allowance coffee consumption was within 3-5 cups, were at risk of developing senile dementia 65% less compared to people who drink less than two cups a day. Dr. Kivipelto and colleagues explained this phenomenon as mediated addiction. More early research have shown a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes in coffee drinkers. And since type 2 diabetes is a common cause of senile dementia, eliminating this factor reduces the risk of dementia itself.

A parallel study of the effects of caffeine in animals showed that it also reduces the likelihood of starch blood clots in the brain, has an antioxidant effect, that is, it protects neurons from oxidation.

A radical way to use coffee, which is suitable only for healthy people with impeccable cardiovascular system, is considered a student cocktail "Alarm clock" - a mixture of coffee and cola (energy drink or cola are used instead of water when brewing).

In addition to coffee, at home, a short-term effect can be achieved with the help of dark chocolate. And long-term performance is ensured by products with high content Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids:

• oily sea ​​fish(tuna, Atlantic salmon and herring, mackerel, halibut) and seafood,
• flaxseed and oil (if during storage the ability of Omega-3 to oxidize and lose its properties under the influence of oxygen is taken into account, sun rays and high temperatures)
• nuts,
• beans, etc.

When using Omega-3, one should strive to combine them with Omega-6 in a ratio of 1: 1-1: 3, especially taking into account the fact that Omega-6 is significantly predominant in the usual Russian diet. Such an optimal combination can be found, for example, in linseed oil. It also contains:

• a whole list of B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B4, B6, B9), vitamins E, K, F, which are most important for brain function,
• micro and macro elements phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, zinc, iron,
• Lecithin, Beta-carotene Squalene (up to 7-8%), Thioproline, Linamarin, Phytosterols.

Biological supplements for brain function, which are bought in addition to compensate for the lack of certain substances in the diet, include the same set:

• caffeine,
• green tea extract,
• Omega-3 in the composition of encapsulated fish oil,
• vitamin complexes.

Often, manufacturers in the finished dietary supplement combine two substances at once, which enhance the effect of each other. So, for example, one capsule of the Now Foods Green Tea Extract dietary supplement contains up to 32 mg of natural caffeine, and one tablet of Sodium Caffeine Benzoate contains 100 mg. However, the use of such dietary supplements becomes appropriate with an advising lifestyle (increased physical and mental stress) or for medical reasons.

An alternative to coffee in dietary supplements is often guarana extract, a plant that contains 2 times more caffeine in fruits comparable in size to coffee. Moreover, it is believed that when using guarana extracts, there is no pronounced peak concentration, brain stimulation lasts longer than after coffee, and secondary heartbeat and increased pressure are leveled.

Natural herbal remedies and nootropics of "soft" action

A “soft” effect on brain processes is distinguished by stimulants created on a natural plant basis, such as HeadBooster, BrainRush, Optimentis. The term "soft impact" means that:

• the drug shows its capabilities gradually, and maximum efficiency is achieved with the recommended course intake,
• not marked jumps activity with subsequent sharp declines, but the result of taking the drug is still felt long time after the end of the course
• while observing the dosages and recommendations while taking the drug, there are no negative side effects characteristic of potent "fast" nootropics.

In general, any nootropic is a drug that stimulates mental activity with the help of a quantitative factor - it differs from psychostimulants and amphetamines (where a qualitative factor is used), in that its effect does not appear immediately, but as the active substances accumulate. Therefore, it is assumed that if the definition of “nootropic” is applicable to the drug, then one should not immediately expect a quick, pronounced effectiveness in stimulating the brain from it.

However, "nootropics" - people who use brain stimulation to perform "deadline" tasks that require a quick activation of mental activity - often increase the recommended doses, combine drugs and find a way to "squeeze" everything out of the nootropic at once.

Some Nootropics Really Have Enough strong action, which at certain dosages comparable to the qualitative effect on the brain of dangerous psychostimulants and addictive amphetamines. Such drugs are usually located in the "border zone", and they are either completely banned in Russia or their sale is limited. We are talking about Adderall, Ritalin and the like.

AT recent times there has been a blurring of the very term “nootropic”, which is now almost universally applied to any drug that increases brain activity and endurance. Wherein general principle persists regardless of the terminology: the more active the brain “wakes up” and works more energetically under the drug, the more dangerous the side effects of such work.

In connection with this dependence, experienced experimenters recommend removing the contradiction between efficacy and safety by conducting early brain stimulation.

That is, if the need to strengthen intellectual abilities and endurance falls on a certain period (end of the year, session, project completion, etc.), then it is better to start a course with “soft” drugs a week or two before the start of such a period, so that by “hour X » the brain has earned in full force, without increasing the risks.

Natural herbal remedies

• headbooster. Is different complex composition, due to which the impact on the brain occurs in several directions at once:
  • increased transport of nutrients
  • improves tissue microcirculation,
  • neural connections are activated
  • increased stress resistance of neurons.

An important role in this is played by Ginkgo Biloba extract, which, if used correctly, also improves the condition of the walls of blood vessels, reduces the rate of thrombus formation and agglutination of red blood cells. Ginseng in the composition ensures the resistance of cells to adverse factors.

• Optimentis. A pair of Ginkgo + ginseng is also present in this nootropic herbal remedy. Here it is supplemented with B vitamins and tocopherol (vitamin E), which enhances the antioxidant properties of the drug.
• Brain Rush. The plant vitamin-neurotransmitter complex features an almost complete set of B-group vitamins in combination with glycine, an amino acid that stimulates the pituitary gland.

Often Ginkgo Biloba extract (from different manufacturers) or tinctures of ginseng and eleutherococcus are used by knowledge workers as a self-sufficient remedy. But since overdoses of Ginkgo increase the risk of developing strokes, and the desire to enhance the effect often cancels caution, it is recommended to use these components as part of complexes where it is possible to enhance one component by the action of another without increasing the danger.

"Soft" nootropics

Potent and forbidden mental stimulants

The danger of stimulants is manifested not only in headaches and dizziness, but also in the risk of addiction, the emergence of mental dependence and physiological "rollback" - a sharp energy decline, in which the general condition worsens. Among these are Pervitina, Relatina, Fanamina. Some drugs - for example, Modafinil - are banned in Russia, although there is no "withdrawal syndrome" or pronounced side effects not observed in studies.

• Modafinil. It is believed that this "fast" nootropic helps keep the brain in good shape for 1-1.5 days, and, according to some reviews, up to 4 days. The drug was developed in France back in the 70s, but has now been bought by an American pharmaceutical company.
• Phenotropil. As a stimulant, more often causes a surge of energy and the ability to for a long time concentrate on difficult tasks which led to its use in aviation. However, it often causes attacks of drowsiness, aggressiveness, omnipotence, and sometimes creates the effect of "slow time".
• Phenibut. It increases efficiency and relieves nervousness, but sometimes, to an extreme degree, makes a person unemotional and indifferent to mistakes made in the process of work.

The brain is a unique information storage system that a person constantly uses throughout his life. In some cases, there is a need for drugs to improve memory and brain function. Each of them has features of application and a range of indications, which the doctor pays attention to when prescribing.

The ability of the brain to remember depends on a number of factors:

• age;
• gender;
• health conditions;
• nature of work;
• temperament type;
• the amount of information.

Up to 22-23 years old, the brain experiences increased load as the person learns. This helps to maintain the level of concentration at a certain level. After 30 years, the need for rapid assimilation of information rarely occurs.

Therefore, the activity of the structures decreases, although the violations are also subjective. A person after the threshold of 30 years begins to be afraid of old age, and any episode of forgetfulness provokes a fear of change.

If in certain moment a person changes jobs, and it goes into the category of mental work, then an increase in oxygen demand provokes the appearance of fatigue, forgetfulness, and a decrease in concentration.

A phlegmatic or melancholic person remembers information better because they are focused on the data received., interpret it and reflect on each phrase. But at the same time, they lose the speed of assimilation of the text.

Sanguine and choleric people quickly switch from one source to another, so they can catch the beginning of a phrase, but lose its ending. If the volume of text is large, then it may be necessary to re-read the information several times in order to assimilate it.

In some cases, brain activity is impaired due to pathological conditions.

It can be:

• demyelinating conditions;
• sclerosis of cerebral vessels;
• hemorrhage;
• traumatic brain injury;
• tumor structures;
• inflammatory diseases of the brain.

The drug to improve memory and brain function helps to increase the flow of oxygen to the tissues, the volume of circulating blood. Such drugs are especially effective in cases where the cause is chronic disorder power structures.

Memory impairment can be caused by other, third-party factors:

• if a lot of time has passed since the moment of remembering;
• a large amount of information coming in a short period;
• if the memories are too painful;
• with partial preservation of information or its distortion;
• if the brain cannot find the place where the data is stored.

Indications for taking tablets

The drug to improve memory and brain function is not a harmless remedy, so it is necessary to take into account the indications for its use. Means differ in strength, duration and mechanism of action.

They help in the following conditions:

• if the ability to remember has deteriorated new information;
• with a decrease in mental activity;
• with inflammatory diseases of the brain;
• with encephalopathy caused by poisoning with toxic substances;
• impaired brain activity as a result of alcohol abuse;
• consequences of TBI;
• hyperkinetic activity;
• age-related dementia, dementia.

Drugs from the group of nootropics to improve memory and brain function in pediatric practice used in a number of cases:

• if there are deviations in motor and mental development;
• with speech delay;
• when mental retardation is established;
• if there is congenital disorder activities of the central nervous system;
• attention deficit disorder.

When prescribing funds, it is necessary to take into account the presence of contraindications so as not to worsen the patient's condition.

Contraindications

A drug to improve memory and brain function is not prescribed in a number of cases:

In some cases, the patient has no contraindications to the appointment of nootropic drugs, but side reactions appear when used.

It can be:

• allergic reaction;
• dyspeptic disorders (violation of the stool, nausea, vomiting);
• the appearance of drowsiness;
• irritability;
• sleep disturbance;
• BP fluctuation.

The appearance of these conditions suggests that you need to replace this drug with another one with similar action but you can't do it on your own. Due to the fact that active ingredients different medicines may belong.

Review of pills to improve brain activity: top 10

Among doctors, not all drugs with nootropic effects are equally popular. More often than others, the following 10 drugs are prescribed.

Glycine

It also applies to other conditions:

Tablets have several effects on the body:

• reduces aggressiveness;
• increases the ability of the brain to absorb information;
• reduces fatigue;
• normalizes sleep;
• improves mood;
• prevents the development of degenerative diseases of the GM.

Glycine - non-essential amino acid involved in many biochemical reactions in the body. The drug is available in a dosage of 100 and 200 mg, the tablets must be dissolved under the tongue. For children under 6 years of age, it is recommended that the form be ground into a powder and mixed with liquid.

The drug is contraindicated only in children under 3 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation. The course of admission is from 2 to 4 weeks.

Nootropil

The active ingredient of the drug is piracetam. This is a popular tool, presented in different names.

The tool allows you to speed up metabolism, improve blood circulation, improve rheological properties blood. Due to this, the passage of fluid through the vessels is accelerated. The drug does not affect the state of the vascular wall, as it does not cause relaxation or contraction of the elastic wall.

The drug to improve memory and brain function Nootropil is often prescribed after traumatic brain injury or alcohol intoxication, when age-related changes brain. The course of admission can be different and ranges from several weeks to months.

The list of contraindications for admission consists of several points:

• intolerance to components;
• pregnancy and lactation period;
• children up to a year;
• severe form of HPN.

If the patient is bleeding heavily, postoperative period, then the decision to prescribe the drug is made by the doctor individually.

Intellan

The drug consists of extracts of plants, due to its natural origin, it is often used in neurology.

Includes herbs such as:

• ginkgo biloba;
• pennywort;
• bacopa monnieri;
• ammomum subulate;
• phyllanthus.

It helps with:

• increased fatigue;
• excitability;
• impaired attention and memory;
• mild forms of changes in the activity of the central nervous system.

Intellan - solution, not used under 18 years of age, with allergies to plants that are part of or from cross groups.

Since the study of the effect on the fetus and baby use in HB and pregnancy is not recommended. You need to take 2 tsp. after eating, the course is a month.

Piracetam

The tool improves cognitive functions, affects the propagation of a nerve impulse through the structures of the brain, and helps to restore the erythrocyte membrane. Due to this, it increases the functional activity of the brain. It also affects the properties of blood, diluting it.

Best of all, piracetam copes with conditions caused by:

• oxygen starvation;
• intoxication;
• mechanical damage.

Penetrates through the blood-brain barrier, accumulates in the frontal, parietal, occipital part.

Phenotropil

The active substance is phenyloxopyrrolidinylacetamide, abbreviated as phenotropil.

The tool has a number of actions:

• improves memory;
• increases the level of stress resistance;
• makes it easier to assimilate new information in a larger volume;
• anticonvulsant;
• increase in visual acuity;
• improves blood supply to the brain.

Presented in 2 dosages: 50 and 100 mg. This allows you to choose the amount of medicine that will have a therapeutic effect.

Tanakan

The drug is based on the relic plant Ginkgo biloba, which has a number of effects on the brain.

It is intended for the treatment of dementia, has a number of actions:

• increases the supply of oxygen to the brain;
• strengthens the wall of veins and arteries;
• prevents tissue hypoxia;
• prevents aggregation (gluing) of platelets;
• fights the formation of free radicals.

Tanakan helps with encephalopathy, manifested by forgetfulness, episodes of amnesia, periods of inappropriate behavior.

Other indications for use - diseases peripheral system blood circulation, (arterioles, veins), sensory disturbances (dizziness, ringing in the ears), asthenia caused by brain injury (GM).

Picamilon

The active substance of the drug is N-nicotinoyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid sodium salt.

It does a number of things:

• stimulates mental activity;
• prevents platelets from sticking together;
• fights free radicals;
• strengthens the wall of blood vessels.

When taken regularly, Picamilon relieves tension, headache, improves performance. It is used for acute alcohol intoxication, asthenia and encephalopathy as a result of chronic toxic effects on the brain. It is recommended for athletes and people with increased physical and mental activity as a means for the prevention of hypoxia, oxygen deficiency.

Aminalon

The basis of the drug aminobutyric acid. It helps to restore brain function after a traumatic brain injury, inflammatory disease with encephalopathy. It can be caused by atherosclerosis, high blood pressure or exposure to alcohol.

For children, the remedy is prescribed when lagging behind in mental development, cerebral palsy caused by birth trauma. The instruction warns that the medicine is contraindicated before the age of 6 years.

Pantogam

The active ingredient matches the name of the drug.

It has a number of effects:

• helps to cope with convulsive syndrome;
• increase the period between attacks;
• stimulates the activity of neurons;
• increases the threshold of tissue hypoxia;
• reduces excitability;
• activates activity both mental and physical.

In this regard, pantogam is prescribed for;

• atherosclerosis of GM vessels;
• schizophrenia;
• epilepsy;
• enuresis of a neurogenic nature;
• if extrapyramidal disorders are observed.

In pediatric practice, pantogam is used for encephalopathy caused by birth trauma, with mental retardation, delayed motor and neuropsychic development, cerebral palsy and hyperkinetic activity.

The drug is not used in children under 6 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, with kidney damage, intolerance to the components of the drug. The term of application of the drug is 1-3 months. At the discretion of the doctor, it can be extended up to 6 months. single dose Pantogam - 1-2 tons, daily - up to 3 g.

Memoplant

The medicine is based on the ginkgo biloba plant, the dosage of the main component is 40 mg.

It has several actions:

• improves peripheral circulation;
• affects the rheological properties of blood;
• eliminates cerebral edema;
• blocks oxidative processes, slows down the aging process of brain cells;
• increases vascular tone;
• expands the lumen of veins and arteries;
• helps to regulate the normal release of neurotransmitters.

In this regard, the remedy is prescribed for:

• age-related changes in the structure of the brain;
• migraine;
• change in concentration;
• decline in intelligence.

The drug is not prescribed in the acute phase of myocardial infarction, stroke, in acute and chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (chronic erosive gastritis, peptic ulcer stomach). The influence of memoplant on children's body, therefore, it is not prescribed until the age of 12, during pregnancy and lactation.

All drugs can be presented briefly in the form of a table:

How to choose pills depending on age?

As can be seen from the review, each drug has its own age restrictions. But the doctor takes into account not only this factor, but also indications for use, the presence of other diseases, compatibility with other drugs that the patient takes.

For adults

The list of drugs used in adults is the widest. When appointing the most the right drug should proceed from the diagnosis, the degree of violation.

The general effects are the same for all drugs, some have additional actions (anticonvulsant, sedative, hypotensive). It is also necessary to take into account contraindications.

For children and teenagers

The child's brain is actively developing, but the psyche is not always able to cope with this stress. Nootropics are often prescribed in pediatric practice to deal with the effects birth injury, with cerebral palsy, oxygen starvation. Thanks to such means, the child's speech develops, while they are safe, do not contain dangerous components.

Among the drugs prescribed in pediatric practice, glycine, preparations with Ginkgo biloba are in the lead. This is the most natural remedies that help have neurotransmitter activity.

For the elderly

At this age, a person has chronic diseases, which can become an obstacle to prescribing some nootropics. Therefore, the choice of funds is carried out taking into account data on clearance and other biochemical indicators. After 65 years, a dose adjustment of the drug and the frequency of administration is required. When prescribing, one should take into account the compatibility of different means with each other.

When signs of age-related changes in the brain appear, taking pills is not able to reverse the processes that have begun. Medicines can slow down the progression of processes, reduce the manifestations of dementia, atherosclerosis, but not eliminate them completely.

New-generation drugs to improve memory and brain function, when properly selected, help increase efficiency, eliminate anxiety and dizziness, and improve sleep. The list of funds is large, each has its own characteristics. Therefore, the doctor should determine which medicine will help in this case on the basis of laboratory and instrumental studies.

Article formatting: Mila Fridan

Video about drugs for memory and mind

Overview of drugs that improve brain function:

The active work of the brain is very important for a person for normal life: study, work, proper development. The modern rhythm of life imposes a huge burden on us, so cerebral circulation stimulants become especially necessary. Tablets to improve memory will help you adapt to large amounts of work, while maintaining brain performance at the proper level.

What pills to drink for memory and improving concentration

Medications for memory and attention are used in great demand on the drug market, the most popular of them are:

• Nootropics. These include: Nootropil, Piracetam, Phenotropil, Lucetam, Noopept.
• Drugs that improve the properties of blood ("Trental", "Vazonin", "Flexital", "Agapurin", "Cavinton", "Telectol")
• Herbal preparations based on the plant Gingko Biloba (Vitrum Memory, Memoplant, Gingko Biloba, Gingkoum, Doppelhertz).

When choosing drugs to improve cerebral circulation, memory, attention, you need to remember about contraindications, side effects. To avoid problems associated with taking funds, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The specialist will assess the characteristics of your body and give his recommendations. Over-the-counter drugs can be purchased, but in a particular case, they may not be effective or harmful.

Adults

Working people need brain nourishment just as much as anyone else. Especially at risk are adults over 40 years of age and those whose work is related to mental work. Large loads on the brain lead to memory impairment, decreased concentration, increased fatigue, stress, and other symptoms. To restore performance, activity must be taken various vitamins, medicines. For adults, suitable: "Glycine", "Fezam", "Vitrum Memory", "Nootropil", etc.

Children and teenagers

At this age, the body needs additional nourishment, because children and adolescents are very active. To become mental processes things were going well, the children had enough energy to study and play, they needed additional food. Girls and boys can get the missing elements by taking Glycine. The medicine has a calming effect. In addition, it will help you deal with school curriculum, improving memory and attention, reducing fatigue during nervous, mental stress.

Students

A great overstrain, both mental and psychological, students experience during the session. They have to process and assimilate large amounts of information, so memory and attention must be at a productive level. Nootropic drugs will produce the desired effect. It is necessary to start taking brain stimulants 2 weeks before the start of the session, so that during preparation the effect of pills to improve memory begins.

To old people

This age category needs extra brain nourishment the most. A person over 60 often experiences sleep disturbance, dizziness, fatigue caused by vascular disease. Elderly people need to use drugs that improve cerebral circulation. Such drugs include, for example, "Tanakan" and "Cortexin".

The best medicines to improve memory and brain function

The most common, best memory pills from the point of view of specialists are:

• "Glycine"

Ingredients: microencapsulated glycine, magnesium stearate, water-soluble methylcellulose.

Indications: reduces mental stress, improves mood, normalizes sleep, improves brain performance, is used for vegetative dystonia.

Application: take the drug sublingually 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. Dosage may vary depending on the disease.

• "Fenibut"

Ingredients: aminophenylbutyric acid, lactose, starch, stearic calcium.

Action: has an effect on cerebral circulation, improves the state of the brain, mental performance, relieves anxiety, tension, normalizes sleep.

How to use: the dose for adults is 20-750 mg, for children - 20-250 mg. The dosage depends on the disease and the age of the patient. It is necessary to take the drug inside.

• "Noopept"

Ingredients: noopept, starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose.

Indications: the drug improves memory, learning ability, develops brain resistance to damage.

Application: inside, after meals, 10 mg 2 times a day.

• "Piracetam"

Ingredients: piracetam, calcium stearate, starch, povidone K-25.

Usage: used for violations of memory, concentration, metabolic processes in the brain, learning, chronic alcoholism.

Dosage: adults - 30-160 mg / kg per day (2-4 doses), children - 30-50 mg / kg per day (2-3 doses). Tablets are taken orally.

• "Nootropil"

Ingredients: piracetam, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, etc.

When to take: to improve memory, dizziness, decreased concentration, activity, changes in mood, behavior, dyslexia.

Instructions: take pills for brain activity and memory should be taken orally during meals or on an empty stomach. The dosage depends on the disease and the characteristics of the organism.

• Phenotropil

Ingredients: phenotropil, lactose monohydrate, calcium stearate, starch.

Indications: violation of learning processes, diseases of the central nervous system, deterioration of memory, attention.

Application: dosage is individual, taken after meals, orally.

Where to buy and how much

Many pharmacies in Moscow offer funds to improve memory and brain function. Medicines are available at all points of sale medical preparations.

• "Samson-Pharma" at the address: Altufevskoe sh., 89, has in stock all the drugs ("Glycine", "Phenibut", "Noopept", "Piracetam", "Nootropil", "Phenotropil"). Prices: 35.85-442.15 rubles.
• The pharmacy "Solnyshko" (Shipilovskaya st., 25, building 1) has all the drugs at a cost of 29.00 to 444.00 rubles.
• "Planet of Health" does not sell only "Piracetam". Other medicines are available. Prices: 31.60-455.00 rubles. Address: st. Suzdalskaya, 34a.
• Internet resources (Eapteka.ru and Apteka.ru) have each of the drugs at prices ranging from 13.60 to 427.00 rubles.

Sometimes we may notice that our brain is not functioning as well as we would like. The processes of memorization, concentration and intellectual activity generally. Of course, such symptoms are not encouraging, but it is quite possible to cope with them by training the brain and taking the most different means to enhance its activity. This may also be medications, and food, and means plant origin. What substances can be used as stimulants of brain mental activity?

Plants

Eleutherococcus

An excellent stimulant of mental activity is the root. It can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of a tincture. Such a tool remarkably tones and optimizes the processes of blood supply to the brain. In addition, taking Eleutherococcus root extract can increase the excitability of the cerebral cortex. Such medicine has a positive effect on mental performance. To achieve a positive effect, the tincture should be consumed twenty drops three times a day, dissolving in a certain amount of water.

Rhodiola rosea

This plant can also be purchased as a tincture. The consumption of such a composition helps to increase attention and concentration by an order of magnitude, improve performance and memory. Studies have shown that the use of the extract makes it possible to reduce latency period speech reactions for about one to three seconds, eliminate the stereotyping of answers and speed up the development conditioned reflexes. Usually, such a remedy is advised to take ten to fifteen drops twice or thrice a day for two to three weeks.

Ginkgo biloba

Such vegetable matter is now actively used by pharmacists to create various dietary supplements. Scientists claim that the extract has a positive effect on the overall activity of the brain, providing this organ with a sufficient amount of nutrients and blood. Thus, the consumption of medicinal compositions based on it helps to eliminate and prevent memory loss, loss of concentration and mental and cognitive abilities. Ginkgo Biloba also improves mental capacity, increases the speed of reactions, adds communication and improves mood.

You can buy capsules with this herb and take them one per day with some water, over time the dosage can be increased to two capsules. When correcting chronic long-term conditions, it is worth consuming 360 mg active substance per day, which is six capsules per day.

Preparations

To stimulate brain activity, drug formulations such as nootropics are most often used, such medicines are represented by many names, and can be used in most different situations. So they are often used to activate brain functions in perfectly healthy people, in addition, such medicines help to recover from the most various ailments or slow down the course of certain diseases. Nootropic drugs have a positive effect on learning, they improve memory and brain activity, and such compounds can also increase the resistance of our body to the effects of a variety of aggressive factors. Many experts call them cognitive stimulants.

Piracetam. Nootropil

One of the most popular drugs of this type is, which can also be purchased under the name nootropil. The first drug is domestic, and the second is imported. Piracetam is somewhat cheaper than nootropil, but it is characterized by a lower degree of purification, which, with prolonged use, can cause problems with the liver or kidneys. Active ingredients such medicinal composition have a direct effect on the brain, improving it functional activity, accelerating the transmission of nerve impulses, as well as optimizing metabolic processes and microcirculation.

The drug is most often advised to take thirty to one hundred and sixty milligrams per kilogram of body weight. it daily dosage, which can be divided into two to four doses. The drug is unable to provoke drowsiness.

Phenotropil

Another fairly well-known drug for stimulating brain activity is considered to be Phenotropil. Such a tool activates the integrative function of the brain well, which leads to a noticeable improvement in memory, helps to facilitate learning, and increase mental abilities. The consumption of such a nootropic somewhat increases mental abilities and has a positive effect on concentration. To achieve a positive effect, Phenotropil is usually advised to take one hundred milligrams per day. morning time, in some cases, the dosage may increase in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor, in which case it is divided into two doses. However, it should be borne in mind that the use of the drug after three in the afternoon is fraught with the development of insomnia.

Average duration therapy nootropic drugs is one month.

It should be borne in mind that all of the listed remedies, including herbal medicines, have certain contraindications, and are also capable of provoking various side effects.