Owners sometimes notice rapid breathing in a dog. And there can be many reasons for this: from a normal physiological phenomenon to the manifestation of a disease or, even worse, the occurrence of a condition that threatens the life of a pet. Therefore, you should be aware of such a pathology in order not to make a mistake and take timely measures.

Why does it happen that the dog breathes fast

It has been established that in a calm state, our four-legged friends usually take 10-30 breaths per minute. But this value is conditional and depends on the size of the dog and its age.
The breathing rhythm changes after significant physical exertion, during a long run, etc. This is especially true for the hot season, when the frequency of breaths per minute can reach 160. The pet's breathing will become more frequent from overexcitation. Animals are restless, with an unstable nervous system, also differ in the frequency of breathing.

It's all normal physiological phenomena. But when rapid breathing occurs with minimal activity or even at rest, one should already think about pathology. In this case, it is useful to observe the animal. In a calm environment, the dog does not open its mouth when breathing and does not make any noise at the same time (of course, in the absence of a special structure of the muzzle, for example, like in pugs, then the pets not only sniff, but also snore). There can be many reasons why a dog breathes rapidly:

• cardiac pathology;
• lung diseases;
• unhealthy pulse;
• neoplasms in the airways or lungs;
• pneumonia against the background of an infectious lesion of the body;
• obstruction of the respiratory tract;
• trauma accompanied by bleeding into the chest or accumulation of fluid in it, etc.

When your pet begins to breathe more often for no good reason, then he should be taken to a veterinary clinic. Indeed, this already indicates the presence pathological condition which must be installed in order to provide qualified assistance.

Symptoms of rapid breathing and palpitations

With rapid breathing caused by malaise, changes in the behavior of the animal are immediately noticeable. It can be:

1. restless behavior, trembling;
2. cough, shortness of breath, hoarseness;
3. blue gums;
4. unwillingness to eat;
5. vomiting, diarrhea.

Moreover, if the dog has rapid breathing and heartbeat, as well as trembling, it is almost impossible not to see all this. When a pet shows disorientation, heatstroke is the worst. It should be placed in a cool place, watered, and a wet towel should be applied to the head.

A bluish tint of the tongue, fainting can be observed with heart problems. In this case, the animal should be well covered, warm heating pads should be applied to its paws, a veterinarian should be called to the house, and Cordiamin should be injected intramuscularly before his arrival. But a particular cause for concern should be the presence of a whole set of the above symptoms. In this case, a visit to an experienced veterinarian is mandatory, because this is exactly the case when, as they say, delaying death is like.

Emergency help for shortness of breath

But it happens that the condition of the pet worsens, and it is not possible to transport it immediately to the veterinary clinic. Then the owner himself should provide first aid. First of all, the animal should be completely calm. Put it in a separate room or in a quiet, cool corner. Try to ventilate the room in order to ensure the flow of fresh air.

But at the same time, it is not necessary to forcefully settle it, as well as force him to drink a lot. After all, you can only aggravate the situation. Having created such conditions, you need to take care to call a veterinarian at home. And before his arrival, in no case should you give your pet medicines. After all, this can only complicate the further process of therapy.

But best of all, in order not to waste precious time, try to deliver the dog to the clinic yourself. Here for precise setting diagnosis will be used different methods treatment, and there is everything to take urgent measures if something happens. So, to saturate the body of a dog with oxygen, it is used special mask. And in the case when such a measure does not have the desired effect, surgical intervention can be performed.

The specifics of the dog treatment

Animal lovers should always remember that when a dog has rapid breathing, it is not an independent disease. Shortness of breath is usually clinical sign diseases. It is quite clear that the course of therapy in this case is prescribed only after identifying the cause of such a pathology.

In case of obstruction of the respiratory tract, the doctor will remove a foreign object from there, produce artificial ventilation lung or resort to tracheal intubation.
When such a condition is associated with a violation of cardiac activity, then special therapy is indicated. In case of problems with the lungs, anti-inflammatory drugs and diuretics will be used for treatment.

Generally therapeutic effect upon detection of the causes of this difficult pathology, it involves the following actions:

• hospitalization if necessary to keep the dog under an oxygen mask;
• prescribing drugs that reduce stress;
• removal of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall using a special thin needle;
• application diuretics- even ordinary Furosemide will do its due
• exposure to severe pulmonary edema;
• when necessary, the use of drugs to support the heart.

Therapy at home

Hospitalization is carried out with an immediate threat to the life of the animal. In other cases, dogs are treated at home. To home therapy was successful, the owners of sick pets must adhere to certain recommendations:

• do not prevent the dog from drinking water - the appointment of the same Furosemide can lead to dehydration of the animal's body;
• do not violate the recommendations and instructions of the veterinarian - bring your pet for examination as often as you can;
• never buy, let alone give your dog drugs that have not been prescribed by a doctor - the consequences of such independence can be very deplorable.

When your pet develops rapid breathing after spaying or other surgical intervention, do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian about this - this may be a consequence of anesthesia, and it happens that the first sign of any complication.

Prevention of the onset of the disease

To prevent the appearance of such a pathology in your four-legged friend, compliance with the rules and regulations for its maintenance will help. For example, lung diseases, as a rule, arise on the basis of an infectious lesion of the body, and it does not matter whether it is a direct pathology or the result of a complication of another disease.

Therefore, protecting a pet from infectious exposure is main principle disease prevention respiratory organs. Therefore, it is always important:
adhere to a regular examination of the pet both by the owner himself (identification of various changes) and clinical, which will determine the pathology if something happens;
at the slightest suspicion, analyze for infectious lesions;

1. don't give up preventive vaccinations against common ailments in the region;
2. once a quarter, and in the summer period much more often, carry out treatment against helminths.

Equally important is the creation of optimal conditions for keeping a pet. After all, inflammation respiratory system more often occur in dogs that are kept in drafts, in cold, damp rooms. In this case, in the fall, especially their guard breeds, begin to cough heavily.

No less dangerous for animals is the spring, when allergic reactions against the background of plant pollen or poplar fluff. So if there is rapid breathing in dogs, the reasons must be sought immediately and try to eliminate them. But when the owner himself cannot solve the problem, a reason to immediately apply for veterinary care. It is important to always remember that there is not a single serious canine pathology that causes shortness of breath that can be treated at home.

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Tachypnea is a disorder of gas exchange, in which carbon dioxide accumulates in the blood, and the oxygen content decreases. As a result, the animal has an increase in the respiratory process. It is not uncommon for a dog to breathe very fast due to a health problem. In healthy individuals, the rate of breathing is from 10 to 30 breaths per minute. This figure is average.

Respiratory rate in a dog

It is necessary to take into account the age of the dog, its size and breed. large dogs breathe less often - 10-20 breaths per minute. Small breeds more often - 15-30 breaths per minute. At the same time, females have a higher respiratory rate.

Do not panic if puppies have rapid breathing - they always breathe loudly and more often than adult dogs. At night all animals have more calm breathing than during the day.

When rapid breathing is the norm

Ventilation of the lungs of animals depends on a large number factors. Heavy breathing in a dog can occur due to very hot weather or physical activity. After walking or outdoor games, the pet's heartbeat will increase. Therefore, the normal consequence would be intermittent and rapid breathing in the dog for the next half hour.

There is no need to worry about rapid breathing, provoked by bright emotions of rage or excitement. A trip to a place far from home, a visit to a veterinarian or a noisy crowd of people excite pet. Stress and nervous situations also cause interruptions in breathing. Tachypnea can also talk about such physiological features like pregnancy or sexual arousal.

There is nothing surprising in the difficulty of breathing in a dog when the oxygen supply is reduced in closed rooms. Also, the frequency of breaths depends on what the dog breathes. It is better to exclude walking in industrial areas. Toxic trace elements can deposit on the animal's lungs and cause breathing difficulties.

Breeds with a flattened nose due to anatomical structure throughout life suffer from tachypnea. Therefore, if such a dog will often breathe and stick out his tongue, this is the norm. Also, the pet may wheeze and sniffle in a dream. This only indicates a relaxation of the respiratory apparatus or an uncomfortable posture during rest.

Warning Signs

Tachypnea in dogs is not always harmless. If, against the background of restless breathing, the animal has other symptoms - weakness, shortness of breath, diarrhea, convulsions, vomiting - you should immediately seek help from a veterinarian. Respiratory dysfunction can have the following causes:

• respiratory viral infections;
• blocking Airways foreign body;
• inflammation of the bronchi, trachea or larynx;
• heart failure;
• open or closed injury vital organs.

There are two types of difficulty breathing in a dog: superficial and deep. Superficial increase is usually associated with fever, inflammation of the bronchi or swelling of the lung tissue.

If the pet is breathing rapidly but deeply, it may be oxygen deficient. Stressful situation and heavy exertion also cause deep dyspnea.

Additional symptoms

If wheezing tachypnea is sudden and not preceded by exercise, the dog may be in dangerous state. Therefore, when the following severe symptoms You should immediately contact your vet:

1. Elevated temperature. It should fluctuate from 37C to 39C. If there is a deviation from these indicators, then in combination with shortness of breath, this may indicate the presence of a viral infection.
2. wheezing. When it occurs, the pet's larynx should be checked first. A foreign body could have entered there, causing fluid swelling that makes it difficult for the dog to breathe.
3. Vomit. If the animal vomits in addition to tachypnea, this indicates an allergy, poisoning, or overeating. In this case, saliva may also be strongly secreted.
4. Shiver. May occur with hypoglycemia or viral hepatitis.
5. The occurrence of seizures along with rapid breathing can mean an epileptic attack.
6. Blue tongue is the most frightening sign. He talks about pulmonary edema or heart problems.
7. The dog begins to arch its back strangely or whine. This may indicate a disease of the intervertebral discs, a hernia or osteochondrosis.

After vaccination

It is not uncommon for dogs to have seizures after canine injections. heartbeat or tachycardia occurs. These processes are accompanied by tachypnea. If it is difficult for an animal to breathe in and out normally immediately after vaccination, the first step is to understand that this is not an allergy. It can lead to anaphylactic shock and cause death. Therefore, it is necessary to stay with the pet in the clinic for half an hour after the procedure.

If the dog is panting a few hours after the vaccination, this means that the immune system has responded to the vaccine. In this case high frequency breathing may be accompanied by loss of appetite, decreased activity, indigestion and fever. Respiratory function usually returns to normal within a day.

Animal overheating

When the dog is exposed heat stroke, her breathing may become faster, as if she had undergone a great physical exertion. The animal becomes lethargic. As a first aid, you should provide the dog with access to water. The dog is placed in a cool and well-ventilated area. If after that the dog continues to breathe heavily, you can put ice on the head and stomach. You can also cover your pet with a wet towel.

If respiratory function not recovered within a day, you should consult a veterinarian.

After anesthesia

The dog is breathing rapidly and due to serious medical procedures. Narcosis is stress for the body. The animal after it may be in a restless state. This happens when the effect of anesthesia stops, and the dog begins to experience discomfort after the intervention. In this case, the pet is given an anesthetic drug recommended by the veterinarian as a treatment.

Tachypnea in this case may indicate intoxication of the body or pulmonary edema after surgery. It is impossible to cope with these problems at home, so you need to urgently deliver the animal to a veterinary clinic.

Breathing during pregnancy

It is especially important to monitor the breathing of a pregnant bitch. In this position, tachypnea can signal an impending labor. If a pregnant dog is breathing heavily late term- there is no reason to worry.

However, the dog's rapid breathing early term should cause concern to the owner. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of pathology and prevent the occurrence of miscarriage.

It is impossible to do this on your own, so it is recommended to seek help from specialists. During lactation, the dog's breathing is also uneven, which is not a deviation.

First aid

First of all, it is necessary to quickly eliminate external factors: stress, heat, anxiety. Should be provided to the dog comfortable conditions. It is necessary to create good ventilation in the room where the pet will lie. In order not to aggravate the situation, you should not lift the animal's head and forcibly give it water. At high temperature ice can be applied.

If the dog begins to choke, tremble and cough - you should resort to an oxygen mask. If the tongue turns blue, which is a sign of heart failure, heating pads should be placed on the paws of the dog. But if breathing is not restored, you should immediately show the dog to the veterinarian. Tachypnea cannot be ignored, since the frequency is not always respiratory movements returns to normal on its own.

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ABOUT serious problems health is indicated by shortness of breath in a dog that occurs with little physical exertion or at rest. If your breathing becomes faster after a long run or weight training, you should not worry. Difficulty breathing is characterized by lack of air, a violation of the rhythm and intensity of respiratory movements. Often shortness of breath is a sign of disease. With the help of shortness of breath, the lack of oxygen is replenished and the accumulated excess of carbon dioxide is released. With difficulty breathing, there is a change in its frequency and depth.

Causes of pathology

The sources of pathology are diverse, they can directly indicate a disease of the respiratory system or indirectly affect its development. Let's take an example:

In all of these cases, the dog is breathing heavily and shaking. The owner should immediately contact the veterinarian, excluding the postoperative period.

Shortness of breath in puppies

Owners of puppies keep a close eye on them. From inexperience in cynology, the behavior of the baby provokes the owner to feelings and can cause confusion because the puppy breathes often. The reason for the puppy's rapid breathing can be overwhelmed by his emotions or overexcitation. It is not uncommon to see a puppy's rapid breathing during sleep. In most cases this is normal physiological state baby. If he behaves cheerfully, cheerfully and has a good appetite, then you should not worry about resorting to a full diagnosis.

Brachycephalic breeds

Among the wide variety of dog breeds, there are species that have specific shortness of breath. They are called brachycephalic breeds. Animals in this category are predisposed to convulsive breathing, which can last from 15 minutes to one hour. Having narrowed nostrils and an elongated tender palate, breathing is difficult and may not be physically normal.

Another reason for rapid breathing is stress, anxiety, fever body. Boxers are prone to pericardial tumors and lung cancer. Large breeds, Dobermans and Great Danes can suffer from cardiomyopathy and heart failure associated with blood stasis. Small breeds of Pekingese and Pugs can be at risk of suffering bronchitis and trocheal collapse, which is able to acquire chronic forms. Frequent histories of diagnosis in a small group of defects mitral valve. More resistant to listed diseases are medium breeds, these are bulldogs and bullmastiffs.

Rapid breathing of a dog on the eve of childbirth is not associated with diseases, but is a physiological norm. This behavior is common to all mammals and primates. After giving birth, the dog still breathes very often long time recovering from the shock. Transferring the operation to general anesthesia, the animal speeds up a lot respiratory rhythm. This is also a normal instinctive behavior that will accompany the dog until full recovery from the action of the drug.

Diagnosis and symptoms

When you observe an unhealthy appearance and lethargic behavior in your pet when rapid breathing, which is accompanied by additional pathological factors:

• cough;
• fatigue;
• weight loss;
• elevated temperature.

It is worth immediately calling the veterinarian at home or going with four-legged friend to the veterinarian. Any delay can lead to complications of the disease with serious consequences. Veterinarians often practice diagnosis to identify the causes of shortness of breath.

Will be a good addition full story dog illness for medical examination. First, a visual inspection is done. Measure blood pressure . Then the heart and lungs of the animal are carefully listened to with a lightoscope. A chest x-ray is also needed. For a more accurate diagnosis, an electrocardiogram will be performed and ultrasound procedure hearts. Finally take biochemical analysis blood.

Therapy Methods

Wearing an oxygen mask will help to avoid the excitement of the dog. It is much more relaxed for a veterinarian to work with a calm animal. If the patient begins to choke, tracheal intubation will follow. With an increased stress state, the doctor will use drugs to reduce it. When diagnosing fluid in chest - thoracentesis, a special needle is used to remove the effusion.

The diuretic drug furosemide is suitable for reducing pulmonary edema. He can help with severe edema respiratory organs. In the course are drugs that support cardiac activity when the dog is choking and makes a strong wheezing in his sleep. If a severe case is identified, surgery may be performed.

home care

Hospitalization is necessary when the life of the dog is threatened. home care contributes to the recovery of a four-legged friend in the apartment with proper treatment by the owner after consultation with the veterinarian. Which advises not to limit the dog's access to water, especially when prescribing diuretics. They can cause dehydration in the animal. Don't miss appointments medical examinations at the treating doctor. Strictly follow the instructions veterinary clinic and do not engage in treatment with unknown drugs. All medicines are prescribed only by the attending physician. Careless attitude can lead to the death of a beloved pet.

The dog needs to be given complete rest and correct mode nutrition. Food should contain a lot useful substances and vitamins. If the dog is having a hard time eating you can drink it meat broth. There should be no drafts in the room, it is better if it is quite warm and comfortable. When chilly, it is useful to cover the dog with a blanket or put a heating pad next to it. Walking time should be limited, based on the condition of the patient. Water procedures during this period are very undesirable, especially if it is a cold season.

Attention, only TODAY!

Having got a puppy, the owner is closely watching the baby. Any action of the puppy, which seems strange to the owner, causes almost panic. For example, puppy breathes fast. Is this normal, is it a sign of a terrible disease?

Why the puppy often breathes in a dream, Is this a sign of heart failure? Most likely, your assessment will be subjective, and has nothing to do with such a serious diagnosis.

Why is the puppy breathing fast? ? The reason for frequent breathing of a puppy can be overexcitation and overwhelmed emotions - the first walk, a new toy, interesting game, contact with another animal. Breathing changes, its rhythm is disturbed, along with breathing, the heartbeat quickens.

The puppy often breathes in his sleep when he sleeps

Puppy breathes fast when sleeping . Indeed, in a dream, a shaggy body breathes often, often, shudders. If the baby is cheerful, cheerful, has an excellent appetite - your fears are most likely in vain. It's just that a small animal has a rather intensive metabolism.

Respiratory rate per minute in puppies large breeds is about 15-25, small breeds reaches 40 and biological norm. The respiratory rate is affected by the age of a small dog, its size, body temperature, exercise, and even the sex of the animal.

Of course, the real possibility of the disease should not be discounted. Is the puppy breathing very fast? Unfortunately, rapid breathing with shortness of breath can indicate heart disease, lung disease, or bronchitis.

If rapid breathing is more like shortness of breath, you can think of health problems such as:

• swelling of the nasal mucosa (colds, allergies);
• respiratory tract injury;
• foreign body in the nose or throat;
• problems with the lungs, trachea;
• heart disease, etc.

What to do and how to help a puppy if he began to breathe often ?!

There can be only one advice - if you doubt the health and behavior of the dog, you should show it to a specialist.

If you think that the puppy is sick, but not done yet necessary vaccinations, it is no longer necessary to take risks and take the baby to the clinic - at any time convenient for you, a veterinarian will come to your house.

at home, without excess stress for you and your pet, diagnose the puppy, prescribe necessary treatment, will give a number of tips on the care and maintenance of your little household.

Many dog ​​owners sometimes notice that the dog breathes rapidly. This may be regarded as quite normal phenomenon, but may also indicate serious illnesses. To determine what this is connected with, it is necessary to take into account some features. The normal respiratory rate for dogs is 10-30 breaths per minute. To determine the number of breaths, you need to put your hand on the pet's chest and detect one minute.

Throughout the day, a dog's breathing can change frequently. If the pet is not worried about anything, then he breathes through his nose and calmly. But if the dog does it with his mouth, then this action is not always a cause for concern.

Causes that are not related to diseases

Let's look at the lesser reasons first. Frequent breathing is possible after an active walk. Also this symptom may appear after training or playing with other pets. Dogs do not have sweat glands, so to cool down, the dog often breathes with open mouth. It can also be fear, stress or joy.

Diseases

Another thing is when the dog breathes frequently without visible reasons(described above). The most common problems may be those related to the respiratory apparatus: pulmonary edema, bronchitis, pleurisy or pneumonia. If your dog is breathing heavily and rapidly, it may be due to asthma or heart failure.

Breed features

Some breeds, such as pugs, are inherently destined for respiratory problems. They have constricted nostrils and throat passages. They are also much more likely to overheat, which also contributes to increased breathing. Therefore, if the dog often breathes with his tongue hanging out, this can be considered normal. Similar phenomenon can be observed with an increase in body temperature or tightness of the neck with a collar.

Other reasons

If the pet has not observed any physical activity, and breathing has become more frequent, then this may mean the following:

• heart attack:
• poisoning;
• severe pain.

In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor to examine the animal and find out the exact cause.

pregnant and lactating dog

A pregnant dog breathes quickly if the birth is already finally approaching. In this case, nothing threatens her health. If, after childbirth, breathing has not decreased, and the puppies were born dead, it is urgent to call a veterinarian, as the animal needs surgery.

If he breathes often and makes clumsy movements, then this suggests that the level of calcium and glucose in her blood decreases. In this case, the help of a doctor is also necessary, otherwise the animal may die.

What to do?

Why is the dog breathing fast? There can be many reasons. If, in addition to breathing, the dog has lethargy or anxiety, it whines, then the intervention of a specialist is necessary. If it is not possible to invite a veterinarian to the house, then you should very carefully deliver it to the hospital.

If a nursing dog breathes frequently, then the help of a veterinarian is also necessary. The consequences can be very different.

In the absence of extraneous symptoms, rapid breathing of a dog in situations that are unnatural for it requires examination. It will help to identify disorders associated with the work of the heart.

If the dog often breathes with an open mouth, then the owner needs to carry out the following actions.

The first step is to measure the body temperature of the pet. With hyperthermia, rapid breathing is considered a sign of respiratory diseases. Next, you need to invite a veterinarian for an examination, which should prescribe tests to establish an accurate diagnosis.

If there is a hot period outside, then the reason may be. For this, the owner needs to water the dog cool water and take it to a cold place. You can also wipe your body with water and put a wet towel on your head. Then call the doctor.

At normal temperature body rapid breathing can be a sign of asthma. In this case, only drug treatment. Therefore, you need to immediately go to the hospital.

If, with rapid breathing, fainting and a blue tongue are possible, this means heart failure. After calling the doctor, the owner must apply heating pads or bottles of food to the dog's paws. warm water and keep your pet calm.

Heart failure

The above are all the main possible reasons when the dog is breathing fast. But the most common disease is Let's talk about it in more detail. All heart diseases can be divided into three groups:

• congenital;
• acquired;
• age.

Congenital malformations are more common in young pets. Very often in this case, animals die, since the body is still quite weak. Acquired defects, as a rule, in middle-aged animals, well, age - in animals older than eight years. In addition to rapid breathing with heart disease, pets may experience other symptoms.

Little dogs stop playing more time sleep, do not gain weight at all due to the fact that they eat poorly.

In adults, even at rest, shortness of breath may occur. The dog is very lethargic, during a quiet walk, he may faint. I have an opportunity speed dial weight due to high water consumption.

All of these symptoms are the causes of pet heart problems. Also here can be attributed unsteady gait, weakness, refusal of food.

When it is a sign heart disease, you should transfer the pet to feeding in small portions, as well as reduce the amount of physical activity and walks. The doctor must prescribe special preparations. They should be taken exactly as directed.

Conclusion

So, from all of the above, we can single out the most common causes rapid breathing in a dog:

1. Overheating or heat stroke.
2. Nervous excitement. This may be if the pet is transported for the first time in transport or it is in an unfamiliar place for it.
3. There are some damages that you don't see. Various bruises or abrasions, the consequences of a fight with other dogs and more.
4. Heart attacks. This usually occurs in adult dogs in case of overheating.
5. Pregnancy.
6. Feeding newborn puppies.
7. Cold.
8. Heart failure.
9. various tumors.

Thus, in order to exclude negative cases, it is better not to self-medicate your pet, but to seek help from a professional who will conduct an examination, put accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. The only thing you can do is to provide peace to the animal.